期末常考易错检测卷-小学英语六年级下册教科版（广州）（含答案）

期末常考易错检测卷-小学英语六年级下册教科版（广州）
一、单选题
1．My favourite animal is the tiger. It ________a big cat. ( )
A．looks like B．looks C．like
2．The farmer sold all the apples and _________ home. ( )
A．returns B．return C．returned
3．Why ______ you like your teacher ( )
A．is B．are C．does D．do
4．You mustn’t __________ things on the ground when you are in the public place. ( )
A．throw B．threw C．throwing
5．Cindy, ________ to be here at 8 o’clock. ( )
A．is sure B．is sure that C．will be sure D．be sure
6．I’m reading some books ________ animals. ( )
A．in B．of C．about
7．Jiamin was in the classroom and waited _______ his teacher. (　　)
A．in B．for C．to
8．We ________ the park with my parents if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. ( )
A．go to B．went to C．will go to
9．I love nature, so I want to go to ___________. (　　)
A．Japan B．France C．South Africa
10．Thanks so much for _______ me to your birthday party. ( )
A．invites B．inviting C．invite D．invited
二、补全句子
11．If the line is long, don't ______ ______ (插队).
12．I can __________ (对你的国家有更多的了解).
13．You should ______ ______ (更努力地学习) because you are going to study in the middle school.
14．The young man _____________ (赚了很多的钱) by making movies before.
三、句子匹配
A．I think it is a modern city. B．I stayed at home all day. C． I prefer dumplings. D．I will go to New Zealand. E. It takes me 15 minutes.
15．Where did you go yesterday ( )
16．Which food do you prefer, dumplings or hamburgers ( )
17．How long does it take you to get to school ( )
18．If you can travel abroad, where will you go ( )
19．What do you think of New York ( )
四、排序题
20．
( ) He went to the field every day to see the seedlings (秧苗). He wished that his rice seedlings in his field could grow quickly.
( A ) Long ago, there was a farmer. He planted a plot of rice in his field.
( ) He thought about this day and night, but the seedlings still grew slowly. “I have to find a way to help them grow fast.” He said to himself.
( ) One day, he had an idea and ran to the field. He pulled(拔) up all of his seedlings one by one.
( ) His son heard about this and ran to the field. However, he saw that all the seedlings died.
( ) He was very tired after doing this for a whole day. But he felt very happy because he thought the seedlings grew a lot.
五、连词成句
21．it’s, is, Feifei, The, elephant, fat, called (, .)
______________________________
22．Peter, What, doing, is ( )
____________________
23．if, best, your, is, friend, ill, will, What, you, do ( )
_____________________________________________________
24．young, he, and, is, strong (.)
_________________________
25．them, try, on, to, put, Let's (.)
_________________________________
六、选内容补全对话/短文
Ben: Hi, Sally.
Sally: Hi, Ben. _____26_____
Ben: Abraham Lincoln.
Sally: Who’s he
Ben: _____27_____ He was very important!
Sally: When did he become the president of the USA
Ben: _____28_____
Sally: Why was he so important
Ben: _____29_____ He’s one of the greatest presidents of the USA．
Sally: _____30_____
Ben: Yes. He was born in a very poor family in 1809. He was a lawyer before he became the 16th president of the USA．_____31_____, people were very sad. They lost a great man.
A．In 1860.
B．When he died in 1865
C．Who’s your idol
D．Can you tell me more about him
E．He was a famous president of the USA．
F．Because he freed black people in 1864.
七、阅读选择
A Rabbit and a Turtle (乌龟)
One day, a rabbit and a turtle ran a race. The rabbit said, "I am big. I can run fast. I will win." The turtle said, "I am small. I am slow. But I will do my best." "Let's play!" The rabbit ran faster than the turtle. The rabbit thought he would (会) win. So he played with a monkey and slept under a big tree. The turtle ran slowly. But he ran and ran. At the end, the turtle won. The turtle shouted, "I am the winner!" The rabbit was still sleeping under the tree. Then the rabbit found the turtle win. He was very surprised. But it was too late.
32．One day, a rabbit and a turtle had a _____ race. ( )
A．swimming B．running C．skating
33．The rabbit ran _____ the turtle. ( )
A．as fast as B．slower than C．faster than
34．The turtle was small and slow. But he will _____. ( )
A．do his best B．play with a monkey C．sleep under a big tree
35．At the end, the _____ won the race. ( )
A．rabbit B．monkey C．turtle
36．The rabbit was big and fast, but didn’t win because he was _____. ( )
A．surprised B．proud C．late
八、阅读判断
Elephants are the biggest( 最大的) animals on land. They like to live in family groups. There are about 20 elephants in a family group. The head of the family is usually a grandmother — the oldest female(雌性) elephant. Elephants eat grass and plants. Because they are so big, they need a lot of food. An elephant can eat up to 200kg of food a day and they eat for 16 hours a day! They eat with their long trunks(鼻子). But some people kill them for their long tusks and make a lot of money. Some people cut down many forests and elephants have less and less food to eat. They are in danger now!
37．Elephants live in trees. ( )
38．Usually mother will be the head of the elephant family. ( )
39．An elephant can eat 200 tons (吨) of food a day. ( )
40．Elephants eat for about 16 hours a day. ( )
41．Some people kill elephants for their long tusks. ( )
九、完形填空
Rules are everywhere. When we read ___42___ the library, play football or drive a car, we have to ___43___ some rules. Rules are ___44___ to us. We must also follow the rules on the ___45___. Lucy and her mother went to the UK by plane last week. She took the emergency exit (紧急出口) seat. She ___46___ a card on her seat. The card said, “If you are in an emergency exit seat, you must:
Be at least 15 years old and healthy.
Be able to (能够) speak and read ___47___ very well.
You must not:
Sit with a ___48___ (two years old or under).
Sit with a ___49___ like a cat, a dog, etc.
This is because you need to be free to give help to others.”
42．A．at B．on C．beside
43．A．follow B．get C．make
44．A．interesting B．successful C．important
45．A．train B．plane C．bus
46．A．left B．wrote C．saw
47．A．Japanese B．Chinese C．English
48．A．child B．lady C．pupil
49．A．boy B．pet C．hare
十、命题作文
50．以“My favourite animal”为题写一篇小作文，至少40个单词。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第4页，共5页
试卷第5页，共5页
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：我最喜爱的动物是老虎。它看起来像一只大猫。本题考查动词短语和动词形式，look like看起来像，后加名词，主语是it，第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：农民卖了所有苹果回家了。由句中sold可知句子时态为一般过去时，and表示并列关系，后也应加动词过去式，A第三人称单数形式，B动词原形，C动词过去式，故选C。
3．D
【详解】句意：你为什么喜欢你的老师？like是动词原形，横线处不能填is/are；主语you是第二人称，助动词用do，排除C。故选D。
4．A
【详解】句意：当你在公共场所时，一定不要把东西扔在地上。本题考查动词形式。A动词原形。B动词的过去式。C动词的现在分词。mustn’t一定不要，后面加动词原形，故选A。
5．D
【详解】句意：辛迪，8点钟一定要到。本题考查祈使句，用be动词原形，故选D。
6．C
【详解】句意：我正在阅读一些有关动物方面的书。本题考查介词辨析，A在……的里面，B……的，C关于，故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：佳敏在教室里_____他的老师。wait in在家等待，wait for等待，wait to等待去做某事，根据句意和选项，可知佳敏在教室里等待他的老师，故选B。
【点睛】
8．C
【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将和我的父母去公园。本句为条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，此空处为主句，用一般将来时，故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：我爱自然，因此我想去法国。由常识可知应是爱自然应去法国，A日本，B法国，C南非，故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：谢谢你邀请我来参加你的生日聚会。本题考查动词的形式，A动词的第三人称单数，B动名词或现在分词，C动词原形，for是介词，D动词的过去式。介词for后跟动名词形式做宾语。故选B。
11． push in
【详解】句意：如果队伍很长，不要插队。插队push in，固定搭配，don't后跟动词原形，故答案为push，in。
12．learn more about your country
【详解】情态动词can后应用动词原形learn，learn about意为了解，为固定短语，more意为更多的，你的国家应用your country，故答案为learn more about your country。
13． study harder
【详解】句意：你应该更努力地学习因为你要在中学里学习。本题考查动词短语和副词比较级，study hard努力学习，hard的比较级是harder，should是情态动词，后加动词原形，故答案为study；harder。
14．made a lot of money
【详解】句意：以前通过制作电影这个年轻人赚了很多钱。赚了很多钱make a lot of money，根据时间before可知该句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，make的过去式为made。故答案为made a lot of money。
15．B 16．C 17．E 18．D 19．A
【解析】15．句意：你昨天去哪儿了？答句回答地点，选项B我整天呆在家里。符合语境，故选B。
16．句意：你喜欢哪种食物，饺子还是汉堡包？答句选择其一，选项C我更喜欢饺子。符合语境，故选C。
17．句意：你到学校要花多长时间？答句回答时间长度，选项E我花了15分钟。符合语境，故选E。
18．句意：如果你能出国旅行，你会去哪里？答句回答出国地点，选项D 我要去新西兰。符合语境，故选D。
19．句意：你觉得纽约怎么样？答句表达对纽约的看法，选项A我认为这是一个现代化的城市。符合语境，故选A。
20． B C D F E
【分析】所给的句子含义为：
1. 他每天都去地里看秧苗。他希望他田里的秧苗能长得快。
A. 很久以前，有一个农夫。他在田里种了一小块水稻。
2. 他日日夜夜都在想这件事，但秧苗还是长得很慢。“我必须想办法帮助它们快速成长。”他自言自语道。
3. 有一天，他有了一个想法，跑到田里。他把他所有的秧苗一棵一棵地拔起。
4. 他的儿子听说了这件事，跑到田里。然而，他看到所有的幼苗都死了。
5. 这样做了一整天后，他非常累。但是他觉得很开心，因为他觉得幼苗长了很多。
根据所给的句子，可知短文的大意为：一个农夫为了让秧苗长得快，把秧苗全部拔起，导致幼苗都死了。
【详解】首句已经介绍故事的主人公农夫种了一小块水稻。
接着讲述每天他都去地里看秧苗，希望他田里的秧苗能长得快。He went to the field every day to see the seedlings (秧苗). He wished that his rice seedlings in his field could grow quickly.
接着讲述农夫思考秧苗能长得快的办法。He thought about this day and night, but the seedlings still grew slowly. “I have to find a way to help them grow fast.” He said to himself.
再讲述了农夫想出了秧苗能长得快的办法，把所有的秧苗一棵一棵地拔起。One day, he had an idea and ran to the field. He pulled(拔) up all of his seedlings one by one.
再讲述了农夫拔起秧苗，幼苗长了很多。He was very tired after doing this for a whole day. But he felt very happy because he thought the seedlings grew a lot.
最后讲述了结局，拔起的所有的幼苗都死了。His son heard about this and ran to the field. However, he saw that all the seedlings died.
故答案为BCDFE。
21．The elephant is fat, it’s called Feifei.
【详解】it’s它是，is是，The定冠词，elephant大象，fat胖的，called叫做，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给的词义可以连成句子：这头大象很胖，它被叫做肥肥。be called意为“被称为”，故答案为The elephant is fat, it’s called Feifei.
22．What is Peter doing /What's Peter doing
【详解】本题考查句子结构。what什么，Peter彼得，is doing正在做，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：彼得正在做什么？故答案为What is Peter doing /What's Peter doing
23．What will you do if your best friend is ill
【详解】What什么；will将会；you你；do做；if如果；your best friend你最好的朋友；is是；ill生病的。根据所给词以及标点，可连词成句：如果你最好的朋友生病了，你会怎么做？故答案为：What will you do if your best friend is ill
24．He is young and strong./He is strong and young.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。young年轻的，he他，and和，is是，strong强壮的，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：他又年轻又强壮。故答案为He is young and strong./He is strong and young.
25．Let's try to put them on.
【详解】them它们，try to do试着做某事，Let's让我们，put on穿上。根据所给的句号及Let's，可知句子是一个祈使句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：让我们试穿它们吧。故答案为Let's try to put them on.
26．C 27．E 28．A 29．F 30．D 31．B
【导语】本文以对话的形式谈论了美国总统亚伯拉罕·林肯的身份，为什么重要。
26．下一句回答：亚伯拉罕·林肯。此处用who提问人，选项C谁是你的偶像？符合语境，故选C。
27．上一句提问：他是谁？此处回答身份，选项E他是美国著名的总统。符合语境，故选E。
28．上一句提问：他什么时候成为美国总统的？此处回答时间，选项A1860年。符合语境，故选A。
29．上一句提问：为什么他这么重要？此处回答原因，选项F因为他在1864年解放了黑人。符合语境，故选F。
30．下一句回答：Yes.可知此处是一般疑问句提问，选项D你能告诉我更多关于他的情况吗？符合语境，故选D。
31．下面说：人们都很难过。他们失去了一个伟人。此处描述难过的原因，选项B当他于1865年去世时，符合语境，故选B。
32．B 33．C 34．A 35．C 36．B
【分析】本文讲述了龟兔赛跑的故事。
32．句意：一天，一只兔子和一只乌龟进行了_____比赛。A游泳，B跑步，C滑冰根据One day, a rabbit and a turtle ran a race。一天，一只兔子和一只乌龟赛跑。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
33．句意：兔子____乌龟跑得_____。A和……一样快，B比……慢，C比……快。根据The rabbit ran faster than the turtle. 兔子比乌龟跑得快。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
34．句意：乌龟很小很慢。但是他会_____。A尽最大努力，B和猴子玩耍，C在一棵大树下睡觉。根据I am small. I am slow. But I will do my best. 我很小。我很慢。但是我会尽最大努力。可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
35．句意：最后，______赢得了比赛。A兔子，B猴子，C乌龟。根据At the end, the turtle won. 最后，乌龟赢了。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
36．句意：兔子又大又快，但是没有赢，因为他是______。A惊奇的，B骄傲的，C晚的。根据 The rabbit thought he would win. So he played with a monkey and slept under a big tree. 兔子以为他会赢。于是他和一只猴子一起玩，睡在一棵大树下。可知兔子因为骄傲而输了比赛。故选B。
【点睛】
37．F 38．F 39．F 40．T 41．T
【导语】本文的讲的是大象家族、饮食和生存现状。
37．句意：大象生活在树上。根据“Elephants are the biggest( 最大的) animals on land.”可知大象是陆地上最大的动物，不生活在树上。故答案为F。
38．句意：通常妈妈会是大象家族的一家之主。根据“The head of the family is usually a grandmother — the oldest female elephant.”可知通常祖母会是大象家族的一家之主，不是妈妈。故答案为F。
39．句意：一头大象一天可以吃200吨的食物。根据“An elephant can eat up to 200kg of food a day and they eat for 16 hours a day! ”可知一头大象一天可以吃200千克的食物，不是200吨。故答案为F。
40．句意：大象一天大约吃16个小时。根据“An elephant can eat up to 200kg of food a day and they eat for 16 hours a day! ”可知大象一天大约吃16个小时。故答案为T。
41．句意：有些人为了大象的长牙而捕杀大象。根据“But some people kill them for their long tusks and make a lot of money. ”可知有些人为了大象的长牙而捕杀大象。故答案为T。
42．A 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．C 47．C 48．A 49．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了规则无处不在，我们在飞机上必须遵守一些规则。
42．句意：当我们在图书馆看书时，A在……，地点介词，B在……上，C在……旁边，在图书馆用介词at，选项A符合题意。故选A。
43．句意：我们必须_____一些规则。A遵守，B得到，C制造，根据语境可知，踢足球或者开车都需要遵守规则。选项A符合题意。故选A。
44．句意：规则对我们是____。A有趣的，B成功的，C重要的，根据常识可知规则对我们是重要的。故选C。
45．句意：我们在____上必须遵守这些规则。A火车，B飞机，C公共汽车，根据下文“Lucy and her mother went to the UK by plane last week.”可知，选项B符合题意。故选B。
46．句意：她____一张卡片在她的座位上。A留下，B写下，C看见，根据下文语境分析可知，在飞机上应该是看见一张卡片，选项C符合语境。故选C。
47．句意：能够说_____非常好。A日语，B中文，C英语，根据上文“Lucy and her mother went to the UK by plane last week.”可知，去英国说英语。故选C。
48．句意：你不能和两岁或两岁以下____坐在一起。A儿童，B女士，C小学生，根据常识不能和儿童坐一起，选项A符合题意。故选A。
49．句意：不能和_____坐一起，比如猫，狗等等。A男孩，B宠物，C野兔，根据常识可知，猫和狗属于宠物，选项B符合题意。故选B。
50．范文：
My favourite animal
My favorite animal is the panda. It comes from China. It is white and black. It is very big and fat. It likes eating bamboo. It can walk and it can climb trees, too. It is very cute. So I like it very much.
【详解】题目解读：该题目要求以第三人称来介绍自己喜欢的小动物，包括它的外貌特点，喜欢的食物以及能做的事情，文章时态为一般现在时，并满足句子数量要求。
参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇
fat胖的；bamboo竹子；cute可爱的；
参考句型：
It comes…；It is…；It likes…；
【点睛】
答案第4页，共7页
答案第1页，共7页