2023年中考英语复习 创新题型展望课件(共31张PPT)

(共31张PPT)
第三部分 基于专题的高分揭秘篇
创新题型展望
（一）阅读理解类题型
题型一 文章结构题
There’s nothing quite like falling sound asleep after a full day of work. Like people, animals need to rest after working hard. Some animals sleep in water. Others dig hoes under the ground. Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves. But they all find a way to rest.
Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways. Fish sleep with their eyes open. They seem to look ahead far into the sea while they rest. Sea otters sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the sea. This keeps them from moving away. Parrotfish blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep. Then a bubble (气泡) will be formed around them. The bubble protects them from harm while they sleep.
Some animals sleep under the ground. Chipmunks (花栗鼠) sleep curled up (蜷缩) in a ball. Their beds are made of leaves and grass. In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again. Some desert frogs dig underground holes during the hot, dry season. A frog may stay in its hole for months.
High above the ground, monkeys find leafy places in trees each evening before they sleep. The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night. Some insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal. A bee may climb down into a flower to rest. When it climbs out the next morning, it is rested and ready for work. (2022河南）
( )1. What animals blow bubbles when they sleep
A. Sea otters. B. Monkeys.
C. Desert frogs. D. Parrotfish.
D
( )2. What do we know about chipmunks according to the text
A. They rest with their eyes open.
B. They never sleep curled up in a ball.
C. They wake up now and then in winter.
D. They don’t eat any food during the winter.
C
( )3. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A. The forest where monkeys sleep safely.
B. The animals that sleep above the ground.
C. The reason why bees climb down into flowers.
D. The ways that keep animals away from danger.
B
( )4. What is the structure of the passage (P-Paragraph)
A
( )5. What’s the best title for the text
A. Where animals live B. Why animals move
C. How animals sleep D. What animals feed on
C
题型二 判断对错题
Long long time ago, a man called Tom got a book. It was about the secret of a special pebble (鹅卵石) that could turn anything into real gold. The special pebble was lying among other ones on the beach. Because they looked the same, the special pebble was almost impossible to be found. If people touched the special pebble, it would feel warm. However, other pebbles were cold.
After learning the secret, Tom was excited. He dreamed of becoming rich. So he sold all that he had, bought garden forks, went to the beach and started picking up pebbles. On the first day, he picked up pebbles and then he threw them into the sea if there were not special. Again and again, the special pebble didn’t appear. But he didn’t give up and then he continued.
Several years later, suddenly he picked up one pebble which was warm. But because he had such a strong habit of throwing one pebble afer another without thinking, he threw this special one into the sea as usual. He lost the chance to be rich. What a pity!
In fact, good chances do come in our life at any time. Try to hold them as soon as possible instead of missing them. （2022哈尔滨）
根据短文内容判断正 (A) 误 (B) 。
( )1. The special pebble that could turn anything into real gold would feel cold.
( )2. To become rich, Tom sold all that he had, went to the beach with garden forks and started picking up pebbles.
( )3. If the pebbles were not special, Tom threw them into the sea on the first day.
B
A
A
( )4. After several years, Tom had a strong habit of throwing books without thinking.
( )5. In the end, Tom found the special pebble but he missed it.
B
A
题型三 选句子补全短文题
阅读短文。根据短文内容，从所给的七个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能选一次，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you know how people send messages to each other Scientists say only 35% of our communication is done through spoken language. 1. ___ It is natural for us to use our bodies to share our thoughts and feelings.
E
2. ___ For example, smiling may be the easiest body language. People understand its meaning without thinking. 3. ___ But the meaning of some body languages change from one culture to another. Most people move their heads up and down to mean “yes” and side to side to mean “no”. You may think that these have the same meanings everywhere. 4. ___ In a country, people move their heads side to side to mean “yes”, and up and down to mean “no”.
A
D
G
As we have looked at some examples, there are many kinds of body languages and their meanings may change from one culture to another. 5. ___ If we don’t understand them, we may make a mistake and send a wrong signal（信号）. The best advice is to watch what other people do in their cultures and follow them. （2022毕节）
C
A. Some of the ways of body language are the same all over the world.
B. Body language is the most important.
C. It is necessary for us to understand them.
D. So it is good to smile when we meet people.
E. The other 65% is done through “body language”.
F. It is not polite to smile at people.
G. However, they have the opposite meanings.
（二）短文填空类题型
题型四 选词补全短文题
根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次。
Danny lived a hard life with his mother in a small town. Although they were poor, they were always _1_ to those in need.
surprise a help hand with final good but note ask
helpful
One day, Danny saw _2_ old man carry a huge bag. The man looked tired and hungry. He _3_ people to help him carry the bag. _4_ nobody agreed to help him. Danny offered to give him a _5_. The old man told Danny that he had no money to pay him.
_6_ a laugh, Danny said that he was just trying to help. He asked the old man where he wanted to go. He told Danny to follow him.
hand
an
asked
But
With
_7_, the old man stopped right in front of Danny’s house. “This is my house!” cried Danny. The old man just turned around and told Danny, “This bag is for you. Use it _8_. ” Then he went off. Danny opened the bag and was _9_ to find a lot of money inside. A _10_ inside it said, “Help comes to those help. ”
（2022广安）
well
Finally
surprised
note
1. ________________ 2. ________________
3. ________________ 4. ________________
5. ________________ 6. ________________
7. ________________ 8. ________________
9. ________________ 10. ________________
hand
helpful
well
an
asked
But
With
Finally
surprised
note
题型五 根据括号提示填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was a child, I loved to visit my grandparents’ farm. There was always something new to do,_1_ (see) and to enjoy.
One day, I, together with my brothers and sisters, went to my grandparents’ farm to celebrate my
to see
birthday. We all liked eating strawberries and we went to pick _2_ (they). We each took a basket. But I was lazy. I took the _3_ (small) basket. While the others were picking strawberries, I had a rest. Before we _4_ (return), I put a lot of grass in my basket and then I put a few strawberries on top. The basket looked full. My grandfather said he was proud _5_ my hard work.
of
them
smallest
returned
The next morning my grandmother made many _6_ (pie). There was a big pie which _7_ (make) just for me. It looked nice! But when I began to eat it, I found there was nothing but grass under the top strawberries! You can guess _8_ surprised I was.
My grandfather looked at me _9_ (calm) and said, “When you cheat others, you cheat yourself. ” He didn’t need to say more but taught me _10_ good lesson. （2022德阳）
how
pies
was made
calmly
a
1. ________________ 2. ________________
3. ________________ 4. ________________
5. ________________ 6. ________________
7. ________________ 8. ________________
9. ________________ 10. ________________
of
to see
how
them
smallest
returned
pies
was made
calmly
a
题型六 根据首字母提示填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。
When people meet strangers, they often have small talks. These talks are a good way for people to s_1_ hello. The talks cover many topics, such as weather, films, sports, TV shows o_2_ the latest news. But we should always keep it in mind that p_3_ subjects about
ay
r
rivate
money, age, and weight should be avoided. Besides, it’s better to ask open-ended questions. If you ask, “Do you like our city ” They may say s_4_, “Yes”. If you ask, “What do you think of our city ” They will have more freedom in answering. This type of question also shows that you are interested in them. If you seem interested in w_5_ people are saying, they will feel more comfortable talking with you. （2022徐州）
imply
hat
1. s______ 2. o______
3. p______ 4. s______
5. w______
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rivate
imply
hat
THANKS!