期末常考易错检测卷-小学英语六年级下册牛津上海版（三起）（含答案）

期末常考易错检测卷-小学英语六年级下册牛津上海版（三起）
一、单选题
1．Give me _______ cola. ( )
A．a vase of B．a can of C．a box of D．a piece of
2．—What are you doing ( )
—I'm ________ a postcard.
A．sending B．looking C．takes
3．—________ you ________ your room yesterday ( )
—Yes, I did.
A．Did; clean B．Do; clean C．Did; cleaned
4．—Don't throw away these paper cups．We should keep them．
—We can use them to make toy phones．
A．We can reuse them．
B．We can't reuse them．
C．Let me show you．
5．The students ______ the long jump after school. ( )
A．do B．run C．play
6．We ________ to have the art lesson in the art museum. ( )
A．are going to B．will C．are going
7．I have a long pencil．I need a short
A．ones B．one C．first
8．We must _________ cars and bikes before we cross the road. ( )
A．look out in B．look out for C．look out of D．look out on
二、补全句子
9．Which do you _____ (喜欢)
10．She is 1.58 ________ (米) tall.
11．—_____ do you want to make —A card.
12．It’s hot. Tony is going to the _________ (游泳池) to swim.
13．You _____ (应该) brush your teeth every day.
三、选词/短语填空
14．选词填空。
artist brush oil ink usually
1. The students __________ go to the art museum.
2. Leonardo da Vinci was a great __________.
3. There is __________ in pens.
4. I don’t like the food with much __________.
5. This painting was drawn by a __________.
15．选词填空
1.If you want ________ (happy /happiness) for a day, go fishing.
2.How can you help ________ (others/ other)
3.Please go ________ (ahead/ head).
4.Did the ant ________ (works/ work) hard
5.Thank you for ________ (you/ your) help.
四、句图匹配
句图匹配。
A．Do warm-up exercises before you go into the water.B．Jill is good at the high jump. C． Peter likes playing football. D．We run long races and short races. E. Joe is good at the long jump.
16． ( )
17． ( )
18． ( )
19． ( )
20． ( )
五、句子匹配
读问句，选答语。
A．Robots will help us learn in class.B．The yellow one on the right. C． Yes, I'd love to. D．Because I like the colours. E. I'm 45 kilograms now.
21．Why do you like this oil painting ( )
22．What change would you like to see in the school ( )
23．Would you like to see a film with us ( )
24．How much do you weigh ( )
25．Which dress do you like best ( )
六、排序题
26．Read and number.读一读，把句子按正确的顺序排列。
A．He put a doll into the box and gave it to his sister.
B．She threw the box into the rubbish bin.
C． It’s a box. A little boy bought it in a shop two days ago.
D．He put his pencils, keys, coins and other small things in it
A Street cleaner found the box and took it home.
E. His sister opened the box and took the doll out of it.
正确顺序为：__________________
七、连词成句
27．here, will, live, forever, we (.)
______________________________________________
28．pen, come, and, pal, see, new, my, (.)
___________________________
29．my, I, wash, clothes, usually (.)
___________________________________
30．I the Terracotta Army saw .
______________________________________
31．a, They, have, picnic, will (.)
_____________________________
八、中英互译：单词/短语
按要求完成各题。
32．thought的原形是 ______________
33．“半小时”用英语说是 ______________
34．“look out”的意思是 ______________
35．“看门人”用英语说是 ______________
九、选内容补全对话/短文
情景交际。
Sue: Mum,we’re going to have a swimming lesson next week.
Mum: Really ____36____
Sue: I don’t have any things for the lessons.
Mum: ____37____
Sue: So, Mum, what do I need for a swimming lesson
Mum: A swimsuit, a swimming cap and a pair of swimming goggles.
Sue: ____38____
Mum: If you don’t wear them, the water will get into your eyes.
Sue: I see, Mum. ____39____
Mum: How about this evening
Sue: _____40_____
A．Why do I need swimming goggles
B．OK! Let’s go after dinner.
C．OK, we can go to buy some.
D．When are we going shopping
E．Swimming is a very good sport.
十、阅读选择
阅读短文，选择正确的选项。
It is Saturday. The Browns are at home. Mrs. Brown is in the kitchen. She’s making apple pies. The pies she makes are very delicious. Do you want to have a taste Mr. Brown isn’t in the living room. He is outside. He is washing his car. The car is new and very beautiful. So he looks after it very well. Jim is in the garden. He is playing football with some other boys. Where is his sister, Sue She’s in her bedroom with her friend, Ann. They are watching the Animal World.
41．There are ________ people in Mr. Brown’s family.( )
A．six B．four C．two D．three
42．Mrs. Brown is ________.( )
A．tasting the apple pies B．watching TV
C．cooking D．eating a cake
43．Mr. Brown looks after ________ very well. ( )
A．Mrs. Brown B．his daughter
C．his family D．his car
44．Who are playing outside ( )
A．Mrs. Brown and Sue. B．Some boys.
C．Sue and Ann. D．Some girls.
45．Sue and Ann are ________.( )
A．watching TV in the living room
B．playing football in the open air
C．watching TV in Sue’s room
D．playing in Ann’s room
十一、阅读判断
阅读理解。
根据短文内容，判断正确(T)还是错误(F)。
My name is John. Joe is my pen pal. He lives in the city. He weighs 55 kilograms. He is 160 centimetres. He goes to school by bus every day. He likes dancing and drawing pictures. There are a lot of tall buildings in the city. There are a lot of shops and restaurants too. Joe often goes to the cinema to see films. He often goes to museums too. I live in the countryside. I weigh 50 kilograms. I am 157 centimetres. I go to school on foot. I like playing football and singing. There are a lot of rivers and mountains in my hometown. I usually swim in the river in summer. I often play games in the mountains.
46．Joe is taller than John. ( )
47．Joe goes to school by bus. ( )
48．John lives in the city. ( )
49．Joe usually swims in the river in summer. ( )
50．Joe and John are students. ( )
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第6页，共6页
试卷第5页，共6页
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：给我______可乐。A一花瓶，B一罐，C一盒，D一张。根据句意可知B符合题意，故选B。
2．A
【详解】本题考查固定词组sending a postcard发送明信片。
3．A
【详解】句意：—昨天你打扫房间了吗？—是的，我打扫了。根据答语可知问句是did开头的一般疑问句，前面有助动词did，后面的实义动词用原形，故选A。
【点睛】
4．A
【详解】句意是——不要乱扔这些废纸。我们应该保存它们。我们能重复使用它们。——我们能使用它们制作玩具电话。根据对话所设情景可知，谈论保存废纸再利用。因此要使用can reuse能再利用这个关键词。故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意结合对话内容，选择适当的答语。
5．A
【详解】句意：学生们在放学后跳远。A. do做，B. run跑，C. play玩，跳远do the long jump动词短语，是固定搭配，故选A。
6．C
【详解】略
7．B
【详解】句意：我有一支长铅笔，我需要一支......。本句缺少一个代词，one指代前句提到的物体，故选B.
【点评】本题考查了代词one，注意牢记代词用法。
8．B
【详解】句意：我们过马路前必须小心汽车和自行车。A.搭配错误，B.小心，C.向外看，D.面临。选项B符合句意，故选B。
9．like
【详解】句意：你喜欢哪一个？根据汉语提示考查单词喜欢like，是一个动词，故答案为like。
10．metres/meters
【详解】句意：她1.58______高。米metre / meter，1.58后应用名词复数，故答案为metres / meters。
11．What
【详解】句意：你想制作什么？一张卡片。由答句可知是询问制作什么，所以用What，首字母大写，故答案为What。
12．swimming pool
【详解】句意：天气很热。托尼要去游泳池游泳。swimming pool游泳池，故答案为swimming pool。
13．should
【详解】句意：你们____每天刷牙。根据常识可知，应该每天刷牙。should符合句意。故答案为should。
14． 1.usually 2. artist 3. Ink 4. oil 5. brush
【详解】略
15． 1. happiness 2. others 3. ahead 4. work 5. your
【详解】1.句意：如果你想要一天的……，去钓鱼。 happy快乐的，happiness快乐，名词。 想要某物want sth，故答案为 happiness 。
2.句意：你怎样帮助……？ others其他，代词，指代某人或某物； other其他的。 帮助某人help sb.此处用名词，故答案为others。
3.句意：请走……。ahead前面地，head头；修饰动词go，要用副词，故答案为ahead。
4.句意：那只蚂蚁在努力……吗？助动词did后跟动词原形，故答案为work。
5.句意：谢谢……帮助。you你，人称代词；your，你的，形容词性物主代词。help是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词，故答案为your。
【点睛】1.考查形容词和名词辨析，识记形容词和名词的用法区别。
2.考查名词和形容词辨析，识记名词和形容词用法区别。
3.考查副词和名词辨析，注意名词和副词的不同用法。
4.考查动词辨析，注意动词不同形式的用法。
5.考查代词辨析，注意人称代词和物主代词的用法区别。
16．C 17．D 18．E 19．B 20．A
【分析】所给选项句意：
A、下水前做热身运动。
B、吉尔擅长跳高。
C、彼得喜欢踢足球。
D、我们跑长跑和短跑。
E、乔擅长跳远。
16．图片是一个男孩踢足球，这与选项C句意匹配，故选C。
17．图片是在跑步，这与选项D句意匹配，故选D。
18．图片是在跳远，这与选项E句意匹配，故选E。
19．图片是在跳高，这与选项B句意匹配，故选B。
20．图片穿着泳衣在做运动，这与选项A句意匹配，故选A。
21．D 22．A 23．C 24．E 25．B
【解析】21．问句为：你为什么喜欢这幅油画？使用why提问，回答应用because。选项D因为我喜欢这颜色，符合要求。故选D。
22．问句为：你想在学校看到什么改变？问句提到学校，因此回答也应有学校相关内容。选项A机器人将在课上帮助我们学习，符合要求。故选A。
23．问句为：你想和我们一起看电影吗？本句为一般疑问句，回答应用Yes或No，选项C是的，我想去，符合要求。故选C。
24．问句为：你多重？回答中应提到重量，选项E我现在重45千克，符合要求。故选E。
25．问句为：你最喜欢哪个裙子？回答应选择一个，选项B右边那个黄色的，符合要求。故选B。
26．BDAFCE
【详解】略
27．We will live here forever.
【详解】here,这儿，will将，live居住，forever永远，we我们，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我们将永远住在这里。故答案为We will live here forever.
28．Come and see my new pen pal.
【详解】pen pal笔友，come来，and和，see看，new新的，my我的，根据所给句号及单词可知句子是祈使句，根据所给单词词义可以连成句子：来看我的新笔友。故答案为Come and see my new pen pal.
【点睛】
29．I usually wash my clothes.
【详解】本题考查句子结构，my我的，I我，wash洗，clothes衣服，usually通常，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我通常洗我的衣服。故答案为I usually wash my clothes.
30．I saw the Terracotta Army.
【详解】I我，the定冠词，Terracotta Army兵马俑，saw看见，根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句，根据所给单词词义可以连成句子：我看了兵马俑。故答案为I saw the Terracotta Army.
【点睛】
31．They will have a picnic.
【详解】a一个，They他们，have有、举办，picnic野餐，will将要。根据所给的句号和句首单词They，可知句子是陈述句。根据各词词义可知连成句子：他们将去野餐。故答案为They will have a picnic.
32．think 33．half an hour 34．小心/当心 35．gatekeeper
【分析】32．thought想，原形为think。故答案为think。
33．半小时half an hour，故答案为half an hour。
34．look out小心/当心，故答案为小心/当心。
35．看门人gatekeeper，故答案为gatekeeper。
36．E 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．B
【分析】A.我为什么需要游泳镜？B.好的！让我们晚餐后去吧。C.好的，我们可以去买一些。D.我们打算什么时候去购物？E.游泳是一项好的运动。
36．上一句提到：下周我们将要上一节游泳课。妈妈说：真的吗？后面填入E. Swimming is a very good sport.游泳是一项好的运动。故答案为E。
37．上一句提到：我没有上课的一些物品。因此后面应该填入去买一些。所以选项C. OK, we can go to buy some.适合，故答案为C。
38．上一句提到：需要买游泳衣，游泳帽和游泳镜。选项A. Why do I need swimming goggles 正好符合语境，我为什么要买游泳镜呢？故答案为A。
39．答语是今晚怎么样呢？故问句是有关购物的时间的。选项D. When are we going shopping 适合语境，故答案为D。
40．问句是今晚怎么样呢？故答语回答看法。选项B. OK! Let’s go after dinner. 适合语境，故答案为B。
41．B 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．C
【解析】41．文章中布朗一家一共有4口人即Mr. Brown、Mrs. Brown、Jim、Sue。可知布朗一家有四口人，答案B。
42．由句子Mrs. Brown is in the kitchen. She’s making apple pies. 可知布朗夫人正在做饭，故选C。
43．由句子The car is new and very beautiful. So he looks after it very well. 可知布朗先生照顾他的车很好。故选D。
44．Jim is in the garden. He is playing football with some other boys. 得知一些男孩子正在外面玩。故选B。
45．She’s in her bedroom with her friend, Ann. They are watching the Animal World. 可知Sue 和 Ann正在客厅里看电视。故选C。
46．T 47．T 48．F 49．F 50．T
【解析】46．乔比约翰高。这句话是正确的。
47．乔乘公交车去上学。这句话是正确的。
48．约翰住在城里。这句话错误。
49．夏天乔通常在河里游泳。这句话错误。
50．乔和约翰是学生。这句话正确。
【点睛】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，通过课内学习，能够运用所学知识来解决课外问题。阅读理解需要学生有一定的语言积累，还要学会一些阅读技巧。
答案第4页，共5页
答案第1页，共5页