2023年中考英语一轮复习 八年级上册Unit 3~Unit 4课件(共54张PPT)

(共54张PPT)
教材梳理(RJ)
八年级上册 Unit 3~Unit 4
Unit 3 I' m more outgoing than my sister.
单词篇
1. ____________________ n.比赛；竞赛；竞争
2. ____________________ n.小孩；年轻人
3. __________________ n.成绩等级；评分等级
4. ____________________ n. 信息；消息
competition
kid
grade
information
5. ____________________ v.获胜；赢；赢得
→____________________(过去式 / 过去分词)
→____________________ (n.获胜者)
6. ____________________ v.在意；担忧；关心
→____________________ (adj.小心的)
→____________________ (adv.小心地)
win
won
winner
care
careful
carefully
7. ____________________ v.伸手；到达；抵达
8. ____________________ v． 感动；触摸
9. ____________________ v.(使)破;裂；碎；损坏
→____________________ (过去式)
→____________________ (过去分词)
reach
touch
break
broke
broken
10. ________________ v.分享；共享；共用；分摊
11. _________________ adj． 极好的；了不起的
12. ____________________ adj.必需的；必要的
→____________________ (adv.必然地)
→____________________ （adj.不必要的）
share
fantastic
necessary
necessarily
unnecessary
13. ____________________ adj.响亮的；大声的
→____________________ （adv.响亮地）
14. ____________________ adj.相像的；类似的
→____________________ （adv.相像地）
→____________________ （n.相似性）
loud
loudly
similar
similarly
similarity
Unit 4 What' s the best movie theater
1. ____________________ n.戏院；剧场
2. ____________________ n.接待；服务
→____________________ (v.服务)
3. ____________________ n.早(或午、晚)餐
theater
service
serve
meal
4. ____________________ n.表演者；演员
→____________________ （v.表演）
→____________________ （n.表演）
5. ____________________ n.天资；天赋
→____________________ （adj.有才能的）
performer
perform
performance
talent
talented
6.____________________ v.选择；挑选
→____________________(过去式)
→____________________ (过去分词)
→____________________ （n.选择）
7.____________________ v.扮演n.表演者
→____________________ （n.男演员）
→____________________ （n.女演员）
→____________________ （n.行动）
choose
chose
chosen
choice
act
actor
actress
action
8. ____________________ v.提供；给
→____________________(过去式)
→____________________ (过去分词)
9. ____________________ adj.使人舒服的
→____________________ （adv.舒服地）
→____________________ （adj.不舒服的）
give
gave
given
comfortable
comfortably
uncomfortable
10. _________________ adj.(在空间、时间上)接近
→____________________ （adv.密切地）
11. ____________________ adj.新鲜的；清新的
12. ____________________ adj.有创造力的
→____________________ （v.创造）
→____________________ （n.创造力）
close
closely
fresh
creative
create
creativity
13. ____________________ adj.贫穷的；清贫的
14. ____________________ adv.便宜地；低廉地
→____________________ (adj.便宜的)
15. ____________________ adv.相当adj.漂亮的
16. ____________________ adv.美好地；漂亮地
→____________________ (adj.美丽的)
→____________________ (n.美)
poor
cheaply
cheap
pretty
beautifully
beautiful
beauty
17. ____________________ adv.严重地；严肃地
→____________________ (adj.严肃的)
seriously
serious
短语篇
1.与……相像的 ____________________
2.和……相同；与……一致 ____________________
3.与……不同 ____________________
4.关心；在意 ____________________
be similar to
the same as
be different from
care about
5.像一面镜子 ____________________
6.只要；既然 ____________________
7.使显现；使表现出 ____________________
8.取得更好的成绩 ____________________
9.事实上；实际上 ____________________
10.令某人感动 ____________________
be like a mirror
as long as
bring out
get better grades
in fact
touch one' s heart
11.有音乐天赋 ____________________
12.让某人做某事 ____________________
13.想要做某事 ____________________
14.是……的职责 ____________________
15.到目前为止 ____________________
16.有相同特征 ____________________
be talented in music
make sb.do sth.
want to do sth.
be up to
so far
have ... in common
17.世界各地 ____________________
18.越来越…… ____________________
19.各种各样的 ____________________
20.编造(故事、谎言等) ____________________
21.发挥作用 ____________________
22.例如 ____________________
23.认真对待…… ____________________
around the world
more and more ...
all kinds of
make up
play a role
for example
take ... seriously
课文篇
句式复习
1.一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
2.我最好的朋友(能够)帮我激发出自己的所能。___________________________________________
3.最好的电影院是哪家？
___________________________________________4.那由你自己来决定。
___________________________________________
My best friend helps to bring out the best in me.
What' s the best movie theater？
That' s up to you to decide.
语篇再现
Passage 1【八年级上册Unit 3】
It' s not 1.__________ to be the same. My best friend Larry is quite different 2.__________ me. He is taller and more outgoing 3.__________ me. We both like sports, 4.__________ he plays tennis better, so he always wins. However, Larry often helps to bring
necessary
from
than
but
5.______ the best in me. So I' m getting better at tennis. Larry is 6.__________ less hard-working, though. I always get better 7.__________ than he does, so maybe I should 8.__________ him more.
out
much
grades
help
Passage 2【八年级上册Unit 4】
All these shows have one thing in 1.__________: They try to 2.__________ for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the 3.__________ exciting magicians, the funniest actors and so on. All 4.__________ of people join these shows. But who
common
look
most
kinds
can play the piano the best or sing the most 5.__________ That' s up 6._____ you to decide. When people watch the show, they usually play a 7.______ in deciding the winner. And the 8.__________ always gets a very good prize.
beautifully
to
role
winner
考点篇
1.Friends are _________________ (important / more important) than money.
2.It' s ____________ (as cold as / colder) yesterday.Put on your coat.
考点1
形容词、副词的原级和比较级【八年级上册Unit 3】
专练
根据句意，选择合适的单词或短语完成句子
more important
as cold as
3.Let' s go by bus. It' s much _________________ (cheap / cheaper).
4.The ______________ (long / longer) he stays in China, the more he likes China.
cheaper
longer
点拨
形容词、副词的原级和比较级的用法: 1.“as+形容词 / 副词原级+as”意为“一样……”。2.“形容词 / 副词比较级+than”意为“比……更……”。3.“比较级＋and＋比较级 / more and more + 原级（多音节词和部分双音节词）”意为“越来越……”。4.“the + 比较级……,the + 比较级……”意为“越……,就越……”。5.当需要表示一方超过另一方的程度时,可以用much, a lot, a little, a bit, even等来修饰形容词、副词比较级。（详解见主书第一部分[第三节 形容词和副词]）
考点2
both和all的区别【八年级上册Unit 3】
1.我们两个都是学生。________________ are students.
2.昨天,三班的学生全都去了公园。 The students in Class 3 ____________________ the park yesterday.
专练
根据汉语意思完成句子，词数不限
Both of us
all went to
点拨
both 指“两者都……”,all 指“三者或三者以上都……”。它们一般用在be动词、助动词及情态动词之后,行为动词之前。
考点3
形容词、副词的最高级【八年级上册Unit 4】
( )1.Tony always works hard.Of all the students, he did __________ in this exam.
A.best B.well C.better
专练
A
( )2.The Yellow River is the second __________ river in China.
A.the longest B.longest C.longer
( )3.Mary has a talent for singing. She sings __________ in our class.
A.most beautifully B.more beautifully
C.most beautiful
B
A
( )4.—Who goes to school __________, Linda, Jack or Tom
—Jack is __________ than Linda, but Tom is the earliest.
A.earlier; the earliest
B.earliest; the earliest
C.earliest; earlier
C
1.英语中三者或三者以上相比较,表示“最……” 这样的最高程度概念时,要用 “the+最高级” 表示。2.形容词和副词的最高级常跟比较范围,比较范围常用含有of或in的介词短语表示。3.表示 “最……之一”,要用“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”。4.最高级前可加序数词。（详解见主书第一部分[第三节 形容词和副词]）
点拨
演练篇
一、语法选择
Alexander was a funny student. He loved watching comedies best and hoped to become ____1____comedy actor in the future. ____2____ he heard there was going to be a talent show at his school, he decided to take part in it. Though he had never acted in public
a
When
before, he was very excited about his ____3____ performance. But some students laughed at him.
Alexander couldn' t understand why they laughed at him. For a moment, he thought about ____4_____ up the show. But he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes, and also his teachers said he was very funny. ____5____ he decided to prepare for the show.
first
giving
So
Alexander did a great job. Everyone loved his performance, and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud _____6____ him. Only Ken told Alexander that he was not funny and he would never be _____7____. Alexander did not understand why Ken ____8____ so, but he continued to work towards his goal.
of
successful
said
As the years went on, Alexander met more people like Ken.“You will do a terrible job,” they said to him. Luckily, most people encouraged him and some helped him become even funnier. His fans thanked him because his comedies made ____9____ feel good when they were unhappy.
them
Now Alexander is a comedy star! He says he is very thankful to the people ____10____ have laughed at him. Without them, he cannot be successful.
who
( )1.A.the B.an C.a
( )2.A.When B.Why C.Which
( )3.A.one B.first C.the first
( )4.A.give B.giving C.to give
( )5.A.So B.But C.Because
( )6.A.with B.of C.in
C
A
B
B
A
B
( )7.A.success B.successful C.succeed
( )8.A.say B.says C.said
( )9.A.they B.their C.them
( )10.A.who B.whom C.whose
B
C
C
A
二、阅读理解（B篇）
Birth order—does it matter Are you different because you are the first, second, or third child in your family or maybe the last of nine？
A study found that first-borns have an average (平均的) IQ that is three points higher than people who fall into a different place in the birth order, perhaps because first-borns often help younger brothers and sisters, which improves their own skills. Another research also found that first-borns are more likely to be doctors and astronauts and get higher pay.
If first-borns are more successful, last-borns are generally more likeable(讨人喜欢的). They are also more likely to be funny, possibly to get attention from all the bigger people at the dinner table. According to a Time magazine article, “The Power of Birth Order”, last-borns are more likely to be artists and successful businessmen.
Then there are the middle children：We have not ignored (忽视) them! Many middle children are short of one-on-one time with their parents. They often feel short-changed：The oldest gets more rights, and the youngest is spoiled (宠坏的). Though they may be ignored, middle children are more likely to grow into easy-going adults.
Many factors make us who we are, but if the research is correct, birth order may be one of the most important factors.
( )11. Who is most likely to be a doctor？
A.A first-born.
B.A second-born.
C.A third-born.
D.A last-born.
A
( )12. What is likely a last-born like
A.He is likely to be easy-going.
B.He is likely to be serious.
C.He is likely to be shy.
D.He is likely to be likeable.
D
( )13. What does the underlined sentence “They often feel short-changed” in Paragraph 4 mean？
A.They are usually controlled.
B.They are always spoiled.
C.They are often popular at home.
D.They are often treated unfairly.
D
( )14. What can we learn from the Paragraph 4？
A.Middle children often get more attention from parents.
B.Middle children usually can' t communicate with others well.
C.Middle children are more likely to get on well with others.
D.Middle children are usually famous artists and businessmen.
C
( )15. What is the passage mainly about
A.Why the middle children are easy-going.
B.How to be a successful person.
C.What influence birth order has on people.
D.The three-child policy.
C
三、短文填空
Do you like watching The Voice of China It' s one of the ____16____ successful TV shows in China these days. If you are ____17____ at singing, you can be in the show. The tutors(导师) will choose their favorite singers to be their students. ____18____ is interesting to watch other people show their talents.
most
good
It
The competitors come from ____19____ places in China. They are not famous, ____20____ they are really talented in singing. But who is ____21____ best one and who will win It' s up ____22____ the audience(观众) and the media judges(裁判) to decide. When they watch the show, they also ____23____ a role in deciding the winner.
different
but
the
to
play
Almost everybody ____24____ excited when watching the great show. One great thing is that the show gives people a chance to make their dreams come ____25____. That' s why the show is so popular.
feels / is
true
16._____________ 17._____________
18._____________ 19.______________ 20._____________ 21.______________ 22._____________ 23.______________
24._____________ 25._______________
most
good
It
different
but
the
to
play
feels / is
true
THANKS!