2023年中考英语复习 专题一 语法选择课件(共52张PPT)

(共52张PPT)
第三部分 基于专题的高分揭秘篇
专题一 语 法 选 择
2022新考法：选项四变三
目录
题型分析
01
备考指南
02
高分演练
03
题型分析
语法选择题的形式与完形填空题类似，即给出一篇短文，把短文中的一些单词或短语挖空设为考点，共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分。另外，2022年语法选择题的选项由原来的四选一改为三选一。一般来说，语篇中考查的内容通常包括初中阶段重点语法项目，即冠词、名词、数词、连词、介词、代词、形容词及
副词、动词(时态、语态、情态动词、非谓语动词等)、句子种类及简单句、并列复合句、主从复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、关系从句)、主谓一致等。要做好语法选择题，首先必须熟练掌握句型、固定搭配、习惯用法、语法等方面的基础知识。此外，还应该了解语法选择题的解题思路和一些解题技巧，提高解题的综合能力。
备考指南
二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Wang Yiyi is an excellent Beijing Opera (京剧) artist. She was born and raised _31_ a village in Hebei province. She loved singing and dancing _32_ she was a
little girl. At primary school, she was her music _33_ favorite student. One day, the teacher told her _34_ a test. If she passed the test, she could enter a Beijing Opera school.
Wang Yiyi passed the test _35_ and became a student of that school. She worked very _36_. Students in the school _37_ to get up at 6：45 a. m. to practice
their basic skills, but Wang got up at 6：00 in the morning. And she was always the last one to go to bed. Sometimes when she was so tired that she felt like crying, she would find _38_ quiet place and cried out aloud. She _39_ herself that she still had a long way to go and that she should keep practicing.
Years went by. Finally, _40_ hard work paid off. She got into a famous college and started her life as a Beijing Opera actress. （2022广东）
( )31. A. in B. for C. with
( )32. A. if B. when C. because
( )33. A. teacher B. teachers C. teacher’s
( )34. A. take B. to take C. taking
( )35. A. success B. successful C. successfully
( )36. A. hard B. harder C. the hardest
( )37. A. ask B. asked C. were asked
( )38. A. a B. an C. the
( )39. A. tell B. tells C. told
( )40. A. she B. her C. hers
【语篇解读】这是一篇人物传记，讲述了一位京剧演员王一一的成长故事。她通过刻苦学习，追寻梦想，最终成为一名专业的京剧演员。
【答案详解】
31. A 考查介词。根据空格后的“a village”可知，此处应用“in+地点”表示“在某处”。故选A。
32. B 考查连词。根据语境“当她还是个小女孩时，她就喜爱唱歌和跳舞”，此处应用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
33. C 考查名词。空格后的“favorite student”是名词词组，此处应用名词所有格作定语修饰。故选C。
34. B 考查非谓语动词。此处 考查动词不定式的固定搭配tell sb. to do sth. “告诉某人做某事”。故选B。
35. C 考查副词。根据语境“她成功地通过了考试”，且passed是动词，后应用副词修饰。故选C。
36. A 考查副词。根据语境“她非常努力地学习”，且work是动词，后应用副词修饰。故选A。
37. C 考查被动语态。根据语境“孩子们被叫起来”，主语是动作的承受者，且文章讲述的是过去的事情，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
38. A 考查冠词。根据语境“找一个安静的地方”，此处泛指一个地方，且quiet是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故选A。
39. C 考查时态。文章讲述的是过去的事情，所以应用一般过去时。故选C。
40. B 考查代词。空格后的“hard work”是名词词组，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选B。
模拟题(一)
Joe is a 15-year-old boy. He likes _1_ very much. He started to swim _2_ he was 6. He has taken part _3_ many races up till now. However, there was a most special race that was really unforgettable for him.
It was a _4_ day. Many swimmers _5_ in front of the swimming pool when he arrived. He walked slowly to the preparation area. He was very nervous.
高分演练
swimming
when
in
cloudy
were standing
Time passed quickly. It was his turn. “You have been training for so many years. You will do well!” he said to _6_.
“Ready! Go!” He jumped into the water and then swam as _7_ as he could. There was only one swimmer in front of Joe. He could see the finish line. He used all his energy and touched the pool wall in the
himself
fast
end. He looked around and found that he was the fastest in the group! It was a fantastic _8_ for Joe!
From that race, Joe learned _9_ unforgettable lesson. You can’t imagine whether _10_ something well or not. When you think it is very hard, work hard on it to the end, and you will do well.
experience
an
you can do
( )1. A. swim B. swimming C. swum
( )2. A. until B. if C. when
( )3. A. about B. with C. in
( )4. A. cloud B. clouds C. cloudy
( )5. A. were standing B. stood
C. are standing
B
C
C
C
A
( )6. A. he B. himself C. him
( )7. A. fast B. fastest C. faster
( )8. A. experiences B. experience C. experience’s
( )9. A. a B. an C. the
( )10. A. did you do B. you can do
C. can you do
B
A
B
B
B
模拟题(二)
If you have a big box of gold, what would you do with it How would you feel Happy or scared
Paul was _1_ very rich man, but he never spent any money. He was always afraid _2_ someone would steal his money, so he wore dirty and old clothes _3_ his richness. People laughed at him, but he didn’t care. He only cared about his money.
a
that
to hide
One day, he bought a big box of gold. He hid it in a hole _4_ two trees. Every night, he went to the hole to check his gold. He thought, “No one can find _5_ gold!”
But a thief saw _6_. One day, after Paul’s leaving, the thief dug up the box of gold and ran away!
The next day, Paul went to check his gold again, but the box wasn’t there! This made him really upset. He cried so _7_ that a wise old man heard him from
between
my
everything
loudly
far away. He came to ask Paul what happened. Paul told him everything. “Don’t worry,” he said. “Get a big stone and put it in the hole. ”
“What ” said Paul. “Why ”
“What _8_ you do with your box of gold ” the old man asked.
“I left it under the trees and checked it every day,” Paul said.
did
“That’s it!” the old man said. “_9_ you don’t use it, you can do the same thing with a stone. ”
Paul thought for a moment and said, “Yes, you’re right. _10_ foolish I am! So I don’t need a box of gold to be happy!”
If
How
( )1. A. a B. an C. the
( )2. A. what B. how C. that
( )3. A. hide B. to hide C. hiding
( )4. A. between B. over C. among
( )5. A. mine B. I C. my
A
C
B
A
C
( )6. A. something B. anything C. everything
( )7. A. loudness B. louder C. loudly
( )8. A. did B. do C. does
( )9. A. After B. Though C. If
( )10. A. What B. How C. What a
C
C
A
C
B
模拟题(三)
A blind boy sat on the roadside with a hat by his feet. He held up a sign which wrote, “I am blind, please help. ”
Several hours later, there were only a few coins in the hat. A man _1_ by. He took a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat. Then he took _2_ sign, turned it around, and wrote some words. He
passed
the
put the sign back so that people would see the new words.
Soon the hat _3_ up. More and more people gave money to the blind boy. The man who changed the sign came _4_ the boy again. The boy heard his footsteps and asked, “Were you the one who changed my sign this morning _5_ did you write ”
was filled
to see
What
The man said, “I only wrote the _6_. I said what you said but in a different way. ”
What he wrote was “Today is a beautiful day _7_ I can’t see it. ” Both signs told people that the boy was blind. But the first sign simply told people to help _8_ putting some money in the hat. The second sign told people that they were able to enjoy the beauty of the day, but the boy _9_ not enjoy it because he was blind.
truth
but
by
could
The first sign simply said the boy was blind. The second sign told people they were so _10_ that they were not blind. When life gives you 100 reasons to cry, show life that you have 1,000 reasons to smile!
lucky
( )1. A. passes B. passed C. is passing
( )2. A. a B. an C. the
( )3. A. are filling B. are filled C. was filled
( )4. A. see B. to see C. seeing
( )5. A. When B. How C. What
B
C
C
B
C
( )6. A. truth’s B. truth C. truths
( )7. A. and B. so C. but
( )8. A. for B. by C. with
( )9. A. must B. should C. could
( )10. A. luck B. lucky C. luckily
B
C
B
C
B
模拟题(四)
Once upon a time, there was a poor farmer. He dreamed of _1_ rich every day.
One day, when the man was working on the farm with his wife, _2_ leaf fell on his head. “I am going to be rich!” the man said. His wife couldn’t understand. “The leaf is green. It can help the mantis(螳螂) to catch insects _3_ the insects can’t see him!”
becoming
a
because
“So how can that make you rich ” his wife asked.
“I _4_ a suitable leaf. Then nobody can see me either!” the man answered _5_.
A few days later, the man found a leaf beside a mantis. He was so happy that he held up the leaf _6_ front of his eyes. “Can you see _7_ ” he asked. This time, his wife was so annoyed that she didn’t want to tell the truth. Instead, she said, “Oh! Where are you I _8_ see you at all. ”
will find
excitedly
in
me
can’t
The man was excited and ran to the market at once. He held the green leaf in front of his eyes. Then he took some buns and walked away happily. Suddenly, the shop keeper shouted, “_9_! Thief!”
Finally, the police officer caught him and listened to his story. _10_ foolish man! The officer looked at the farmer sadly and said, “A leaf before your eyes makes you blind to Mount Tai!”
Stop
What a
( )1. A. become B. to become C. becoming
( )2. A. a B. an C. the
( )3. A. though B. because C. if
( )4. A. find B. has found C. will find
( )5. A. excite B. excited C. excitedly
C
A
B
C
C
( )6. A. in B. to C. on
( )7. A. I B. me C. mine
( )8. A. shouldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t
( )9. A. Stopped B. Stop C. Stopping
( )10. A. What B. What a C. How
A
B
B
B
B
模拟题(五)
It was a quiet night. The weather was as _1_ as ice outside. A group of monkeys came together and stayed in a tree to keep each other warm. One of the monkeys said, “I hope we can find some fire. It _2_ us stay warm. ”
Suddenly, they saw a group of fireflies (萤火虫). One of the young monkeys thought it was fire. He
cold
will help
caught a firefly, put it under a dry leaf _3_ started blowing on it. _4_ monkeys did the same thing. _5_ the same time, a bird came back home. She saw _6_ the monkeys were doing. Then she laughed.
She said, “Hey, monkeys! Those are fireflies. They’re not real _7_. I think all of you should go into a cave(山洞) to warm up. ”
and
The other
At
what
fire
However, the monkeys did not listen to the bird. They just kept _8_ on the fireflies. Some time later, the monkeys got very tired. They began to understand that _9_ bird was right. They set the fireflies free and moved to a nearby cave.
Sometimes, we should learn to listen to other _10_ suggestions. In that case, we won’t take the wrong path.
blowing
the
persons’
( )1. A. cold B. colder C. coldest
( )2. A. helped B. will help C. is helping
( )3. A. but B. or C. and
( )4. A. Other B. Others C. The other
( )5. A. In B. At C. On
A
B
C
C
B
( )6. A. what B. why C. how
( )7. A. fire B. fires C. fire’s
( )8. A. blow B. blowing C. to blow
( )9. A . the B. a C. an
( )10. A. person B. persons C. persons’
A
A
B
A
C
模拟题(六)
How do you deal with plastic bags from the supermarket Throw them away _1_ recycle them How about eating them
Indian company EnviGreen _2_ a bag with natural ingredients(天然成分). It looks and feels just like plastic, but can be broken down in a few seconds. The bags
or
has made
bring no harm to the environment. It is said _3_ both humans and animals can eat them safely.
Ashwath Hedge, the founder of EnviGreen, spent four years _4_ experiments(实验) with 12 natural ingredients. They include potatoes, corn, vegetable oil, bananas and so on. He made the ingredients into liquid(液体) and used the liquid to make the bag.
that
doing
Though the EnviGreen bag is about 35 percent _5_ than a common plastic bag, it has many advantages. According to The Wall Street Journal, it takes 1，000 years for common plastic bags to break down. But an EnviGreen bag _6_ naturally break down in less than 180 days. It also breaks down in less than a day in water, and in about 15 seconds in boiling water. Hedge was happy to show it in _7_ interview with The Better India.
more expensive
can
his
In the interview, he put _8_ EnviGreen bag in water and ate it with a smile.
According to India’s Minister of State for Atmosphere, Forest and Weather Change, the country makes more than 15，000 tons _9_ plastic waste every day. But only 9，000 tons are dealt with. In China, 3 billion plastic bags _10_ every day. Maybe the EnviGreen bag could be a solution to the world problem of plastic pollution.
an
of
are used
( )1. A. or B. so C. and
( )2. A. made B. will make C. has made
( )3. A. what B. if C. that
( )4. A. do B. to do C. doing
( )5. A. expensive B. more expensive
C. most expensive
A
C
C
C
B
( )6. A. can B. should C. must
( )7. A. he B. him C. his
( )8. A. the B. a C. an
( )9. A. in B. to C. of
( )10. A. are used B. uses C. are using
A
C
C
C
A
THANKS!