2023年中考英语阅读复习 主题组合练（五）历史、社会与文化课件(共26张PPT)

(共26张PPT)
第一部分 组合练
一 、词汇篇：语法选择、完形填空、短文填空
主题组合练
(五)历史、社会与文化
一、语法选择
主题：人与社会——历史、社会与文化 主题内容：老虎在中外文化中的象征意义
短文词数：172 难度：★☆☆☆☆ 建议用时：5 minutes 正确率：_______ / 10
2022 is the Year of the Tiger in China. Tigers are very popular not only in China but also in Western countries. Would you like to learn something about tigers in ____1____ cultures
In Chinese culture, the tiger plays____2____ important role. It is the king of all animals. It often ____3____ people of power, bravery and protection. It’s said that the persons ___4___ are born in the Year of the Tiger are brave and strong. You can see the pictures of tigers ___5___ the walls of houses. That is ___6___ the owners hope to keep away from bad things.
In Western cultures, tigers are also very powerful animals in ____7____ eyes. In English, if you want someone ____8____ his cool, you can say “easy tiger”. There is ____9____ phrase “eye of the tiger”, which means fierceness (凶猛) and strength. However, in some Western countries, a tiger is not seen as ____10____ one of all animals, but a lion is.
Now, you may understand tigers better. Isn’t it amazing
(2022吉林改编)
(　　)1. A. different B. differently C. difference
(　　)2. A. a B. an C. the
(　　)3. A. reminds B. reminded C. will remind
(　　)4. A. who B. whom C. which
(　　)5. A. in B. at C. on
A
B
A
A
C
(　　)6. A. but B. though C. because
(　　)7. A. people B. peoples C. people’s
(　　)8. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping
(　　)9. A. another B. other C. others
(　　)10. A. strong B. stronger C. the strongest
C
C
B
A
C
二、完形填空
主题：人与社会——历史、社会与文化 主题内容：感恩节
短文词数：255 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：6 minutes 正确率：_______ / 10
It was the turkey that made it the worst Thanksgiving ever … well, it ____1____ did.
All the family—my grandparents, my parents, my aunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister and I— ____2____ the turkey. However, turkey is not the easiest thing to ____3____. It takes a lot of time to
prepare and a lot of work to cook … and there are a lot of chances for things to go ____4____.
My mum and dad bought a nice, big turkey a few days before Thanksgiving. Mum ____5____ herself as she got it for a good price. The night before Thanksgiving, Mum got the turkey out of the fridge.
Early the next morning, my sister and I helped her put some butter and salt on the turkey. After that, Mum put it in the oven. It looked like it would be delicious. My sister and I were ____6____.
But soon, we noticed something was wrong. The oven was not heating up. Dad checked it ____7____. And he said in a low voice, “It’s broken.”
Mum’s heart almost stopped. She didn’t want her dinner to be a failure. We didn’t know what to do. How were we going to ____8____ everyone without the turkey Mum looked worried.
Finally, Dad had an idea, and we all ____9____ his suggestion to order pizza instead. After all, Thanksgiving is about giving ____10____ and spending time with your family.
That evening, we shared a delicious pizza. We had a great time, talking, eating and playing games. Thanksgiving without turkey can still be fun!
(2022甘肃改编)
(　　)1. A. really B. nearly C. finally D. hardly
(　　)2. A. shared B. hated C. expected D. bought
(　　)3. A. cook B. eat C. buy D. raise
(　　)4. A. rich B. poor C. right D. wrong
(　　)5. A. was interested in B. was proud of
C. was strict with D. was fond of
B
C
A
D
B
(　　)6. A. worried B. excited C. nervous D. full
(　　)7. A. badly B. closely C. lazily D. loudly
(　　)8. A. find B. ask C. feed D. call
(　　)9. A. agreed with B. talked with
C. dealt with D. connected with
(　　)10. A. thanks B. money C. gifts D. love
B
B
C
A
A
三、短文填空
主题：人与社会——历史、社会与文化 主题内容：孔子
短文词数：200 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7 minutes 正确率：_______ / 10
Confucius(孔子)was the greatest thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was ____1____ in 511 B. C. (公元前)in the Kingdom of Lu in today’s Shandong Province. When he was young, he and his mother lived ____2____ hard life. At the age ____3____ fifteen, he began to learn music, and he did well in it.
Then he went on to learn other subjects. When he was thirty, he became a ____4____. He started ____5____ own private school. He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether they were rich ____6____ poor. He taught about 3,000 ____7____ in his life and many of them became famous.
Chinese people see Confucius as the ____8____ thinker in history who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior. And he is also regarded as the greatest teacher. His most important ideas are about kindness and good manners. He said young people should ____9____ care of the old. People should not
always ____10____ of themselves, but work for others as well. His ideas are around in people’s everyday life. Today people can still hear his ideas, and they even go far into East and South Asia.
1. ___________ 2. ___________
3. ___________ 4. ___________
5. ___________ 6. ___________
7. ___________ 8. ___________
9. ___________ 10. ___________
born
a
of
teacher
his
or
students
greatest
take
think
词句积累
1. 扮演重要的角色 _____________________________
2. 使……想起…… ______________________
3. 远离 ___________________________
4. 过着艰苦的生活 __________________
play an important role
remind … of …
keep away from
live a hard life
5. 在……方面做得好 _______________
6. 想起；考虑 _____________
7. 他相信每个人都应该有机会接受教育，无论他们是富人还是穷人。
______________________________________________________________________________________________
do well in
think of
He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether they were rich or poor.
THANKS!