2023年中考英语阅读复习 主题组合练（八）环境保护课件(共40张PPT)

(共40张PPT)
第一部分 组合练
二 阅读篇：阅读理解
题型解读
(八)环境保护
A
主题：人与自然——环境保护 主题内容：循环使用旧电池
短文词数：273 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：8 minutes 正确率：_______ / 5
Give your dead batteries(电池) a new life. Recycle them!　
Batteries are used to power clocks, toys, tools and more. However, your batteries have some serious power when their lives are over.
WHY TO RECYCLE BATTERIES:　　
Remember, old batteries are harmful waste. This means we should properly throw them away. You may not think a little battery can cause that much pollution. But don' t think of it as just one battery—there can be millions. In Canada, each person uses
about 20 single-use batteries every year. That' s about 760 million batteries! If all these batteries end up in landfills(垃圾填埋场), the heavy metals inside them can get into the water, land and air. It can be harmful to humans and wildlife.
By recycling single-use batteries instead of throwing them away, you can cut down pollution and also help save energy. All batteries are mainly made of plastic and valuable metals. Through recycling programs, dead batteries can be changed into something useful like steel products,
or even new batteries!
HOW TO RECYCLE BATTERIES:　　
Make a difference by starting to collect batteries at your home or school today. You can prepare a box for battery collection and invite friends, family and classmates to bring in old batteries to be recycled.
There are many safe ways to deal with your batteries. You can:　
● Find a Call2Recycle public
collection station near you.
● Ask the store where you bought the batteries if you can return them there.
● Communicate with your local city government to find out if there are special programs for recycling used batteries! 　　
For more information, visit https: //ecokids. ca/batteries.
( 　 )1. What does the underlined phrase “serious power” in the second paragraph show
A. Dead batteries are still valuable.
B. Batteries are very useful in our life.
C. Dead batteries can still supply power.
D. Dead batteries can bring bad effects to our life.
D
( 　 )2. From the passage, we can learn that the population of Canada is around .
A. 20 million B. 38 million
C. 380 million D. 760 million
B
( 　 )3. Where does the pollution caused by dead batteries mainly come from
C
( 　 )4. If you want to recycle your batteries correctly, what can you do in your city
A. Build a public collection station.
B. Buy no more batteries from stores.
C. Sell old batteries to some stores.
D. Learn more about battery recycling.
D
( 　 )5. Who is the passage probably written for
A. Battery sellers.
B. Landfill workers.
C. Community groups.
D. Young children.
D
B
主题：人与自然——环境保护 主题内容：纸瓶
短文词数：236 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7 minutes 正确率：_______ / 5
Several large companies have begun creating paper bottles to replace glass and plastic ones.
A company called Paboco has been working with many large companies to develop paper bottles. These companies are creating their own bottle designs.
Clearly, one of the biggest challenges is keeping a paper bottle from leaking (渗漏). The inside of the bottle needs a special liner (衬层) to make sure the liquid doesn' t leak through. Many companies are lining their bottles with thin plastic.
Though bottle makers may say this liner can be removed and recycled, many recycling programs don' t have the right machines to deal with these liners.
A Danish beer company called Carlsberg is working with Paboco on a paper bottle called the “Green Fiber Bottle”. Now the bottle uses a plastic liner. In the future the company hopes to use a “bio-plastic (生物塑料)” that will break down naturally over time.
But even without the plastic, paper bottles aren' t perfect. Most paper bottles use wood pulp (木浆). That could lead to the loss of forests.
Frugalpac, a company from the United Kingdom, has created bottles made of recycled paper, so no trees need to be cut down. Frugalpac still uses plastic liners, though.
But with so many companies working towards the same goal, we will see more paper bottles on store shelves in the near future.
(2022贺州改编)
( 　 )6. What is one of the biggest challenges of using paper bottles？
A. How to use few liners.
B. How to make perfect liners.
C. Keeping the paper bottles from leaking.
D. Keeping the plastic bottles from breaking down.
C
( 　 )7. What kind of “bio-plastic” does Carlsberg hope to use in the future
A. A kind that can be recycled.
B. A kind that will not leak at all.
C. A kind that will not lead to the loss of forests.
D. A kind that can break down naturally over time.
D
( 　 )8. What does the underlined word “Frugalpac” refer to
A. A Danish milk company.
B. A Danish beer company.
C. A company from the United Kingdom.
D. A company from the United States of America.
C
( 　 )9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Many paper bottles have thin plastic inside.
B. It' s impossible to remove and recycle the liners of paper bottles.
C. The loss of forests leads to the use of wood pulp in most paper bottles.
D. A company called Paboco has been working to develop paper bottles alone.
A
( 　 )10. What' s the main idea of this passage
A. Paper bottles are not perfect.
B. Bottles are made of recycled paper.
C. Some companies work to develop paper bottles.
D. Some companies work to develop glass and plastic bottles.
C
C
主题：人与自然——环境保护 主题内容：破坏环境的行为及其建议
短文词数：364 难度：★★☆☆☆ 建议用时：8 minutes 正确率：_______ / 5
配对阅读。左栏是五种常见的破坏环境和浪费资源的行为，右栏是七条建议，请为左栏的五种行为选择适合它们的建议，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
( 　 )11. Now paper waste is a big problem in schools. Many students throw away paper before they make full use of it.
( 　 )12. Most people choose to spend their weekends on the beach. But they often leave the rubbish on the beach.
F
E
( 　 )13. Each year there are an increasing number of cars on the road. As a result, the air pollution caused by cars is becoming more and more serious.
( 　 )14. The problem of wasting electricity is common. People leave lights, the TV and other electrical products on even when they don' t use them.
A
C
( 　 )15. Most people waste water badly. They usually have a long-time shower and leave the water running when they wash things.
D
A. To stop the world from being polluted by cars, we have to make some changes. For example, we can go out by bike, by bus or by underground.
B. You can call on some students to clean the parks in your city. It' s also a good idea to put up some “No Littering” signs in the parks.
C. Always keep in mind that electricity should be cut off before you leave. You' ll not only save money but also save energy by doing so.
D. Here are two pieces of advice on how to save water in our daily life. Don' t leave the tap(水龙头) on when washing or brushing. Take a short shower instead of a long one.
E. The rubbish on the beach can be swept into the sea. And all kinds of rubbish will put animals in the sea in danger. Always collect rubbish on the beach and never throw rubbish into the sea.
F. Saving paper is a good way to save trees and protect the earth. Students should use both sides of paper. They should also form the habit of sorting(整理) the rubbish so that the waste paper can be recycled.
G. Saving forests also helps a lot. Forests are useful. Please stop cutting them down and plant more trees and plants every year. Make our world a green one to live in.
词句积累
1. 扔掉 _________________
2. 以……结束；最终成为 _________________
3. 对……有害 _________________
4. 砍下；削减 _________________
5. 阻止……做某事 _______________________
6. 切除；阻断 _________________
throw away
end up
be harmful to
cut down
keep … from doing sth.
cut off
7. 这样做你不仅可以省钱，还可以节约能源。
______________________________________________________________________________________________
8. 以下是关于如何在我们的日常生活中节约用水的两条建议。
______________________________________________________________________________________________
You' ll not only save money but also save energy by doing so.
Here are two pieces of advice on how to save water in our daily life.
THANKS!