2023年中考英语阅读复习 主题组合练（七）自然生态课件(共37张PPT)

(共37张PPT)
第一部分 组合练
二 阅读篇：阅读理解
题型解读
(七)自然生态
A
主题：人与自然——自然生态 主题内容：南极洲
短文词数：165 难度：★☆☆☆☆ 建议用时：6 minutes 正确率：_______ / 5
Antarctica
Weather　　
Antarctica lies in the most southern part of the world. It is the coldest area on the earth. There isn' t much rain, but there is a lot of snow and wind. The lowest temperature was on July 21st in 1983 at -89.2℃!
Population　　
Nobody lives in Antarctica all the time! The first people to stay there for a while were fishermen in 1786. Now there are about 5,000 scientists and researchers there in the summer.
History of exploration (探险)　　
During 1907—1909, British explorer Earnest Shackleton explored Antarctica on foot. In 1911, two explorers—a British man named Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen—raced
1,400 kilometers to the South Pole
(南极). Amundsen arrived first.
Animals and birds　　
There aren' t any large animals in Antarctica. Polar bears live at the North Pole. But there are a lot of penguins, seals(海豹) and seabirds. Every spring there are over 100 million seabirds in Antarctica.
(2022安徽改编)
( 　 )1. When did the lowest temperature appear in Antarctica
A. In 1786. B. In 1907.
C. In 1911. D. In 1983.
D
( 　 )2. Who first stayed in Antarctica for some time
A. Fishermen. B. Scientists.
C. Researchers. D. Explorers.
A
( 　 )3. Where is Earnest Shackleton from
A. Britain. B. Norway.
C. The South Pole. D. The North Pole.
A
( 　 )4. Which animals do NOT live in Antarctica
C
( 　 )5. Where can we read this passage
A. In a novel.
B. In a geography magazine.
C. In a math textbook.
D. On a teenager website.
B
B
主题：人与自然——自然生态 主题内容：马尾瀑布
短文词数：273 难度：★★☆☆☆ 建议用时：7 minutes 正确率：_______ / 5
The Horsetail Fall (瀑布) is one of Yosemite National Park' s most amazing views. Around the second week of February, the setting sun hits the Horsetail Fall at just the right angle (角度) to light the upper parts of the waterfall. And when conditions are right, the Horsetail Fall becomes orange and red at sunset. It is like red-hot lava (熔岩) pouring down from the top of the El Capitan. So, it got the name “firefall”.
The firefall is a perfect match of the weather, the fall, the time and the watching place. It usually appears on dry, warm and cloudless days. There must be enough flowing water to make a firefall too. So there must be enough snow on the mountain top, and it turns into water on warm afternoons.　
The sun goes to the best place before the fall in late February. And the best time to watch the fall is 5 to 15 minutes before the sunset. Only at this time can visitors see the firefall. The El Capitan Picnic Area is the best place to watch, because it is close to the fall and is perfect to set up cameras and tents.　
Every year in February, thousands of photographers come to watch the firefall. Although the view may appear just minutes before sunset, many of them have to come hours earlier to get a right place to set their cameras in time. “I' m just saying that the Yosemite Firefall is something you don' t want to miss during the winter,” says Kate Moore, a traveler and the lead content creator for .
(2022连云港改编)
( 　 )6. What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us？
A. How the firefall got its name.
B. Why it' s easy to see the firefall.
C. Who was the first to find the firefall.
D. On which day we can visit the firefall.
A
( 　 )7. What color is the firefall
A. Orange and yellow. B. Red and green.
C. Orange and red. D. Red and yellow.
C
( 　 )8. What can we know about the firefall
A. It lasts for half an hour before the sunset.
B. It usually appears on wet, warm and cloudy days.
C. Rivers provide enough flowing water to make a fall.
D. Its best watching place is the El Capitan Picnic Area.
D
( 　 )9. From the words of Kate Moore, we can infer that ________.
A. the firefall is worth seeing
B. it' s dangerous to watch the firefall
C. the firefall brings little surprise
D. it' s a waste of time to visit the firefall
A
( 　 )10. What' s the theme of the passage
A. Art. B. Nature.
C. Technology. D. History.
B
C
主题：人与自然——自然生态 主题内容：旅游地点
短文词数：373 难度：★★☆☆☆ 建议用时：8 minutes 正确率：_______ / 5
配对阅读。左栏是五个人想去的地方，右栏是七则旅游广告，请为他们选择最佳的旅游地点，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
( 　 )11. Sam would like to climb one of the most beautiful mountains in China one day. He wants to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the fresh air.
( 　 )12. Maggie likes traveling around. She' d like to see some falls and take some photos of the beautiful sights.
D
C
( 　 )13. Liu Hao lives in the north. He' d like to travel to somewhere warm and he can sail a lot there.
( 　 )14. Lucy has been working very hard for a long time. She' d just like to relax on a beach in the coming vacation.
G
F
( 　 )15. The Smiths plan to make a trip this summer to somewhere in China. It must be a place where they can see ice and snow and something special.
E
A. Paris, France
Paris is one of the liveliest cities in Europe. It has some fantastic sights: the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre Palace, Notre Dame (not allowed in over the fire).
B. Himalayas Climbing
The Himalayas is the highest mountain in the world. You might come to the Himalayas to see and climb up the mountains, and once you' re there, you' ll discover more.
C. Niagara Falls Tour
Do you want to see falls Then Niagara Falls is the place to be! Book now! We have special tours at a low price.
D. Mount Huangshan
Mount Huangshan is one of the most famous mountains in China. The air there is fresh and clean. It' s famous for pine trees, clouds and stones.
E. Yu Long Mountain
The mountain is covered with snow all the year around and it is said that the ice and snow can be thousands of years old. You can also visit Lijiang Old Town.
F. Florida Beach
Travel to Florida and experience the beaches of South Walton! Each Florida beach has its special feel. Walking on the sand, looking at the clear blue water, you can' t find a better place to relax.
G. Hawaii Sailing
2,100 miles Southwest of California lies Hawaii. Around it is the ocean. The summers are warm but not hot. The winters are warm, too. If you like sailing, Hawaii is the place to be! You can sail quite a lot every day.
词句积累
1. 靠近 ___________________
2. 及时 ___________________
3. 以……闻名 ___________________
4. 被……覆盖 ___________________
be close to
in time
be famous for
be covered with
5. 南极洲位于世界的最南部。
_______________________________________________6. 火瀑布是天气、瀑布、时间和观看地点的完美配合。
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Antarctica lies in the most southern part of the world.
The firefall is a perfect match of the weather, the fall, the time and the watching place.
THANKS!