专题09 阅读补全短文 八年级下册英语期末专项训练 牛津上海版（试用本）（含解析）
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| 名称 | 专题09 阅读补全短文 八年级下册英语期末专项训练 牛津上海版（试用本）（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-06-07 11:10:55 | ||
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专题09 阅读补全短文 八年级下册英语期末专项训练 牛津上海版（试用本）（含解析）
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
Saving Historic Sites
Around 1, 800 years ago, Chinese artists carved（雕刻）Buddha statues（佛像）into rocks in mountains, such as Longmen Grottoes, Yungang Grottoes and Mogao Grottoes. These grottoes have been through earthquakes, floods and wars. In the 21st century, they are facing a new danger: tourism.
The carved rocks in the grottoes are ancient. They slowly corrode（腐蚀）because of the acidic（酸性的）content of air and water. When they are open to the public, they corrode faster. Researchers also found that the carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）that visitors breathe out has made the air more acidic. Even the body heat can increase the grottoes’ temperature. All of these things can harm the grottoes.
Bad behavior can cause harm to grottoes as well. During the National Day holiday in October, some visitors like to draw or write things on walls. Others like to touch the statues. Because too many tourists touched it. This makes it impossible for the grottoes to keep their look.
To provide better protection, grotto workers have been asked to control the number of visitors. Tourists are also being encouraged to book tickets online and stay away from busy hours when visiting. The new policy aims to protect not only grottoes, but also visitors. Fewer people means a lower risk. People can enjoy the grottoes in a safer and more pleasant way.
In the 21st century, grottoes are facing a new danger: tourism. They are easy to be corroded by acidic content, although they have been ____1____ earthquakes, floods and wars. When visitors breath out, the air will be more acidic. It can make grottoes corrode ____2____. Besides, bad behavior is also harmful for grottoes, such as drawing, writing and ____3____. These make it impossible for grottoes to keep look. To better ____4____ them, workers decide to control the number of visitors. ____5____ they visit, they’d better book tickets online to avoid busy time. By this way, it’s not only good for grottoes, but also visitors. Everyone should play an important role in saving historic sites.
Canada is 9.98 million square kilometers in size. No other country is larger than Canada except（除了）Russia. It’s north of the United States. Its capital is Ottawa. It has two official（官方的）languages. They are English and French. Most people in Quebec speak French. There are about 38 million people in Canada. Most Canadians live in or near cities.
Canada is beautiful. It has many different views. For example, there are big open areas, large cities, amazing glaciers, forests, lakes and mountains. The national tree is the maple（枫树）and the national animal is the beaver（河狸）. They are both important to Canada.
The weather is quite different across the country. In winter, snow is everywhere. The west coast（海岸）of Canada is warmer than the east coast.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空—词。
Canada is north of the United States. It has an ____6____ of 9.98 square kilometers. This makes it the second ____7____ country in the world. Ottawa is its capital. There are two official languages: English and French. About 38 million people live in Canada. There are many different views, ____8____ big open areas, large cities, lakes and mountains. The maple is Canada’s national tree. Its national animal is the beaver. The weather is not the ____9____ across the country. Its east coast is ____10____ than the west coast.
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在下面横线上填入与文章意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
Taiyuan is my hometown. It is one of the most beautiful cities in China. It is the capital of Shanxi province. So it is progressing in a rapid way. It is the center of politics, economy and culture. Many people name Tai yuan the heart of Shanxi.
Fenhe River is known by lots of people. It runs through the city from the north to the south. The water is so clean and there are many trees, flowers and grass around it. This river has become one symbol of the city. There are six districts (区) in Taiyuan. Yingze District is in the center of the city. It’s the busiest district in Taiyuan. There are many big companies there. They provide people with chances (机会) to search for good jobs or meet some foreigners to practice speaking foreign languages. Jin yuan District is in the southwest of Taiyuan. It is famous for Jinci. Jinci is a famous old garden of China. And the government protects it very well so that there are thousands of people touring Jinci on holidays every year. The people there are very kind and friendly. You can ask them for help if you have any problems finding the way or the delicious food. Also, you can buy fresher fruit and nuts from them. It’s a good place for you to enjoy nature and have fun.
Welcome to my hometown, Taiyuan. I believe you can fall in love with it as soon as you come.
Taiyuan is one of the most beautiful cities in China. It is progressing ____11____ because it is the center of politics, economy and culture. Fenhe River is ____12____ by lots of people. It runs through the city from the north to the south. There are six districts in Taiyuan. Yingze district is the busiest distric ____13____ them. The big companies ____14____ people chances to search for good jobs or meet some foreigners to practice speaking foreign languages. With the ____15____ of the government, Jinci is a good place to visit. There are thousands of tourists visiting Jinci on holidays every year. The people there are kind and friendly. Welcome to my hometown, Taiyuan.
They are drawing the attention of the world. They are the backbone of the force that is going to shape our future. Who are they They are the young generation (一代) who were born after 2000. This year, several young athletes have shone successfully at the Beijing Winter Olympics through their hard work, giving us a glimpse (一瞥) of their generation’s nature.
It is clear that the young generation is filled with “brave fighters” who want to challenge (挑战) impossibilities. Freestyle skier Gu Ailing is one of them. “I have never done the ‘left 16’ before. I hadn’t prepared much for it except two days on the air bag,” Gu told China Daily, “but I felt it was a chance to push myself to the limit.” For these young athletes, sport is never just to get scores, but also to have as much fun as possible.
Born in the US, Gu faced criticism (指责) for representing China in the Beijing Winter Olympics. When questioned by The Guardian, the girl said directly that she wasn’t trying to make everyone happy. “I’m an 18-year-old girl out here living my best life. I’m having a great time,” Gu said, “It doesn’t really matter whether other people are happy or not, because I feel I’m doing my best and I’m happy in the whole process.”
Gu’s good friend, Chinese snowboarder Su Yiming also thinks so. He takes sports as a way to have fun. Though he was judged (判定) to have lost the gold to Canadian athlete Max Parrot in the men’s slopestyle final, the 17-year-old didn’t feel upset. He said he was happy to compete with his idol. Su told China Daily. “All I did today was to enjoy the runs and focus on my tricks. As long as I am on my snowboard, I am happy.”
This is young generation that dares to push the limits but also enjoys life.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词。
The young generation born after 2000 are the backbone of force, and they are making a difference to our future. This year, some young athletes have ____16____ to catch the eyes of the world at the Winter Olympics. They always choose to challenge impossibilities bravely. Gu Ailing is a good ____17____. She hadn’t done the ‘left 16’ before, but she felt it was a chance to push herself to the limit. For young athletes like Gu, sport means ____18____ themselves as well as getting scores. After receiving criticism and question from all sides, she said directly whether others were happy or not wasn’t so ____19____ because she was happy in the whole process. Su Yiming, Gu’s good friend, shares a ____20____ idea. After the loss of the gold in the final, he still felt excited to compete with his idol. This is young generation.
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Australia’s Great Barrier Reef(大堡礁)is the world’s largest reef system. It is over 2, 600 kilometers long. The reef is home to many animals: fish, birds, turtles, sharks and even whales. Unluckily, the reef that all these animals call home is in danger.
Climate(气候)change, over-fishing, storms and water pollution are doing harm to the reef year after year. Coral(珊瑚)reef experts at Australian universities say that if we are not serious about this, the coral reef could be broken before the year 2030.
Daily activities like driving cars, using electricity and running factories send greenhouse gases into the air. These gases make Earth warmer and warmer. This is a problem for the Great Barrier Reef and other reefs around the world.
Coral needs to be protected. Even a small increase in water temperature two degrees—is enough to kill it, according to a reef researcher at the University of Queensland, Australia.
Not only coral but also twenty-five percent of all sea life that lives on coral reefs is in danger. If air pollution is not reduced or stopped, if the water temperature doesn’t go down, if the water warms by 3 degrees in the next 20 years, according to reef experts in a report from the University of Queensland, this would spell the end for the Great Barrier Reef and all its sea life.
Australia’s Great Barrier Reef is the world’s largest reef system. Many animals ____21____ there, such as fish, birds, turtles, sharks and even whales. But unluckily, it is not a ____22____ home anymore. Climate change, over-fishing, storms and water pollution are damaging the reef. Experts say if we don’t take this ____23____ , the coral reef could be broken before the year 2030. Many daily activities are also making Earth warmer and warmer. But even a small increase in water temperature may cause ____24____ to coral. If air pollution is not reduced or stopped, if the water warms by 3 degrees, not only coral but also one ____25____ of all sea life that lives on coral reefs would be in danger.
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
If you have kids, you may read them many bedtime stories. But as they get older, they like watching a movie better than hearing stories.
Jim Bronzina saw that happened with his older daughter. So he kept story time going with his younger daughter Kristen by turning it into a challenge (挑战). When Kristen went to fourth grade, Jim and Kristen made a decision to make the challenge: Could they read together for 100 days without missing a story time
Jim and Kristen kept their promise with no problem, “I think we should try for 1,000 nights,” she told her dad.
For more than 3,200 nights, Jim read to his daughter. As Kristen grew older, the reading material (材料) changed from picture books to Harry Potter to Charles Dickens. Their bedtime reading didn’t end until Kristen finally left home to go to college.
And now, even though their bedtime reading is over, Jim keeps 700 of his daughter’s favorite books with care. He will give them to her one day so she can start another bedtime reading with her own children.
As parents, we usually read bedtime stories to our children when they are young. But when they get ____26____, they may lose interest in hearing stories.Jim, a dad of two daughters, ____27____ to make a challenge with his younger daughter Kristen. They read together for 100 days without missing a story time. They kept their ____28____ and read for about 3,200 nights until Kristen went to college. Now, their bedtime reading is over, but Jim keeps Kristen’s books ____29____. He will pass them to her ____30____ she can start bedtime reading with her own children.
Have you ever heard of e-waste, which can be produced every day How do you deal with your computers, CD players and mobile phones when they’re broken or you want a new one Most people just throw them away. With the development of electric industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem and affected (影响) the environment.
According to the United Nations, in 2020, people around the world produced 53.6 million tons of e-waste and only 17.4% of e-waste was collected and recycled. According to the report, in 2020, Asia generated the largest amount of e-waste, about 24.9 million tons, followed by the Americas (13.1 million tons) and Europe (12 million tons), while Africa and Oceania produced 2.9 million tons and 0.7 million tons.
It’s important to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful, depending on how we deal with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine (城市矿藏). The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is amazing. And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals (有毒化学物质) can get into the earth or air. They will do harm to environment and affect people’s health.
To help reduce (减少) e-waste, we can buy longer lasting e-products. If you have unwanted e-products, find a new home for them. You can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs. For example, Xiaomi company now recycles people’s used products in China when they are buying new ones.
E-waste is produced every day. People throw away their used computers, CD players and mobile phones. With the development of electric industry, the pollution of the e-waste has ___31___ affected environment. According to the UN, in 2020, people around the world produced 53.6 million tons of e-waste and only ___32___ million tons were collected and recycled. According to the report, e-waste in Asia was the most, about 24.9 million tons, followed by Americas, Europe and Africa. And Oceania produced the ___33___ amount of e-waste. E-waste can either be valuable or harmful, depending on how we deal with it. Because valuable metals like gold and silver in the waste can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals are harmful to environment and people’s ___34___ . To reduce e-waste, we can buy longer lasting e-products or find a new home for unwanted e-products. For example, when you want to buy a new Xiaomi product in China, your used one will be ___35___ by the company.
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
Friends are part of our lives. In my life, I have a best friend who means a lot to me. My life would be less colorful without her. Although we always have arguments, we still treat each other as best friend.
We met each other four years ago. She said hello to me with a sweet smile. I guessed that she was a gentle(温和的) girl. And she really was. She often took good care of me. When I was in trouble, she always stood by me and made me feel better.
This winter holiday, we went to the amusement park(游乐园) Happy Valley together. We had a great time together on the roller coaster(过山车). We held each other’s hands and shouted in a loud voice when we were riding the roller coaster. We were so excited. The ride made me feel a little sick, so she bought a bottle of water for me. This experience left me with a lot of good memories and made our friendship stronger.
Many adults think that children can’t be friends forever. But I don’t think so. Maybe we can’t always spend all of our time together. But I will enjoy the time I spend with her and the good memories she has given me.
I have a best friend. She means a lot to me. She always makes my life colorful.___36___ we sometimes disagree with each other, we still treat each other as best friends. She ___37___ about me and always tried her best to make me feel better. This winter holiday, we went to the amusement park together and had ___38___ on the roller coaster. We held each other’s hands and shouted ___39___ when we were riding the roller coaster. It was so ___40___. Many adults think that children can’t be friends forever. But I don’t think so. I will enjoy the time I spend with her and the good memories she has given me.
Dick’s Family Tree
Dick ____41____ a big family. Mr. and Mrs. White are Dick’s ____42____ and ____43____. They have a ____44____. Her name is Jean. Mr. and Mrs. Black have a ____45____. His name is ____46____. Jean and John get married(结婚). They have two ____47____. One is a daughter. Her name is ____48____. The other is a son. ____49____ name is Dick. Dick and Mary ____50____ Mr. and Mrs. Black’s grandson and granddaughter.
阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。（每空一词）
Ensenada（恩塞纳达）is a great place to visit. It seems that these days a lot of people arrive by ship and only stay for a few hours. But in fact, many Southern Californians know it is a wonderful place to visit for a weekend. You can’t believe that there are so many things to do there that you won’t get bored. Or, if you simply want to sit on a balcony（阳台）and enjoy the ocean sight, you won’t be disappointed.
There is fun for shopping, dining and nightlife in the tourist area. Places like “Papas and Beer” and “Hussong’s Cantina” rule the nightlife there, but there are many other restaurants and bars to enjoy. And the hotels are lovely. My favorite is Las Rosas. Every room has a comfortable balcony and there is a very good spa where you can relax yourself.
There are two newer and larger hotels. The first is Hotel Coral & Marina. The second is Punta Morro Hotel that has a wonderful restaurant and a comfortable pool area. These hotels are located（位于）two miles north of the downtown（闹市区的）tourist area and you can’t go wrong with either of them.
Ensenada is a great place to visit. It seems that these days a lot of people arrive there by ship. In fact, many Southern Californians know it is a wonderful place to visit for a weekend. It’s ___51___ that there are so many things to do.There is fun for shopping, dining and nightlife in the tourist area. The hotels are lovely. I like Las Rosas ___52___ Every room has a balcony and you can sit there ___53___. And there is a very good spa where you can feel ___54___. There are two newer and larger hotels. One is Hotel Coral & Marina. The ___55___ is Punta Morro Hotel that has a wonderful restaurant and a comfortable pool area.
在空格处填入合适的词语，每空限填一词。
In China, more and more people have realized the seriousness of climate (气候) change. Many young people have been living a low-carbon (低碳) life.
Zheng Xiyu is one of them. She has been trying to reduce her carbon footprint. Every morning, she takes a bus to her office and it takes her about 40 minutes. But Zheng has been thinking of changing this. She wants to try a different means (方式) of transport — cycling. Riding a bicycle to work, the lady says, takes about the same amount of time as taking a bus. “However, it’s better for the environment and my health.” she says.
Professor Li Lin has also been leading a low-carbon lifestyle. Her office uses energy-saving lights. These lights go off themselves when they are not needed. This has saved a large amount of electricity. Another way to save energy is to double-print the paper. Professor Li says small actions like these are important for protecting the environment. “Let’s say you have saved one ton of paper. That’s about two and a half tons of CO .” Professor Li says.
Lin Hui always chooses products with a longer life when he shops. He says this helps to reduce waste. Two years ago, Lin and his friends set up an environment website, where he wanted to give some advice on saving energy and protecting the environment.
It’s easy to change to a low-carbon lifestyle. Everybody can do this and make a difference.
In China, more and more people have realized climate change is becoming ____56____. Zheng Xiyu prefers ____57____ to taking a bus to reduce her carbon footprint. Professor Li Lin says doing ____58____ things is important for protecting the environment. Lin and his friends set up an environment website to ____59____ some advice on saving energy and protecting the environment. It is not ____60____ for everyone to change to a low-carbon lifestyle if he or she takes action.
In order to learn how the students in our school spend money, we made a survey by asking them some questions.
First, we asked them how much money they spent last month. And then we asked how much money they spent on snacks, books, movies, computer games, phones, transportation and other things last month. Our math teacher helped us make a graph (图表) of their answers as follows.
Total (one month): about 100 yuan a student
Snacks 22%
Computer games 18%
Movies 18%
Phones 16%
Transportation 11%
Books 6%
Others 9%
阅读以上内容，并完成下面调查报告。每空不超过两词。
In our school, each student spent about ____61____ yuan on average (平均) last month. According to the graph made by our ____62____ teacher we know how much money the students spent on different things in our school. As the graph shows, they spent most on ____63____, covering 22％ of all. It was followed by computer games and movies. Each of them was ____64____. But to our surprise, the students spent least on ____65____ only 6％.
参考答案：
1．through 2．faster 3．touching 4．protect 5．When/Before/As
【导语】本文主要讲述了石窟面临的一个新危险——旅游业以及应对措施。
1．根据“These grottoes have been through earthquakes, floods and wars”可知这些石窟经历过地震、洪水和战争，through“经历”。故填through。
2．根据“When they are open to the public, they corrode faster”可知当石窟面向大众开放时，游客呼出的二氧化碳让石窟腐蚀更快。faster“更快”。故填faster。
3．根据“Bad behavior can cause harm to grottoes as well. During the National Day holiday in October, some visitors like to draw or write things on walls. Others like to touch the statues”可知游客会在墙上写或画，也有摸雕塑的，这些都是不好的行为，touch“触摸”，此处和and前保持一致，用动名词touching。故填touching。
4．根据“To provide better protection, grotto workers have been asked to control the number of visitors”可知为了更好地保护石窟，已要求石窟工作人员控制参观人数，protect“保护”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填protect。
5．根据“Tourists are also being encouraged to book tickets online and stay away from busy hours when visiting”可知为了保护石窟，游客可以在参观时或者参观前买票，when/as“当”，before“在……之前”，放句首首字母大写。故填When/Before/As。
6．area 7．largest 8．like 9．same 10．cooler
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了加拿大的具体的信息。
6．根据“Canada is 9.98 million square kilometers in size”可知，加拿大面积为998万平方公里，an area of“一个……的区域”，故填area。
7．根据“No other country is larger than Canada except（除了）Russia”可知，除了俄罗斯没有比加拿大大，所以加拿大是世界上第二大的国家，空处需要填写形容词最高级largest“最大的”，故填largest。
8．根据“For example, there are big open areas, large cities, amazing glaciers, forests, lakes and mountains”可知，空处表示举例加拿大拥有的美丽风景，like“例如”，故填like。
9．根据“The weather is quite different across the country”可知，加拿大全国各地的天气都不同，same“相同的”，故填same。
10．根据“The west coast（海岸）of Canada is warmer than the east coast.”可知，加拿大西海岸比东海岸温暖。东海岸比西海岸更冷，cooler“更冷的”，故填cooler。
11．rapidly 12．famous/known 13．among 14．offer/give 15．protection
【导语】本文介绍了作者的家乡太原，以及太原比较出名的几个区。
11．根据文章第一段中的信息“So it is progressing in a rapid way.”所以它正在快速发展。可知横线处表达的是“快速地”，因此用副词rapidly修饰动词progressing，表示“快速地发展”；故填rapidly。
12．根据文中的信息“Fenhe River is known by lots of people.”汾河被许多人所熟知。可知横线处表达的是“著名的、出名的”，因此用形容词famous或known在句中作表语；故填famous/known。
13．根据文中的信息“There are six districts in Taiyuan. Yingze District is in the center of the city. It’s the busiest district in Taiyuan.”太原有六个区。 迎泽区位于城市的中心。 这是太原最繁忙的地区。可知迎泽区是这六个区当中最繁忙的，横线处表达的是“在……当中”，表示三者或三者以上的中间，要用介词among；故填among。
14．根据文中的信息“There are many big companies there. They provide people with chances (机会) to search for good jobs or meet some foreigners to practice speaking foreign languages.”那里有很多大公司。它们为人们提供机会去寻找好工作或结识一些外国人去练习说外语。可知大公司给人们提供机会去寻找好工作或结识一些外国人去练习说外语，横线处表达的是“提供、给”，因此用动词offer/give，句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词要用原形；故填offer/give。
15．根据文中的信息“And the government protects it very well so that there are thousands of people touring Jinci on holidays every year.”政府对它保护得很好，所以每年的节假日都有成千上万的人来晋祠旅游。 可知在政府的保护下，晋祠是一个旅游的好地方，横线处表达的是“保护”，由前面的定冠词the，可知这里应用名词protection，故填protection。
16．managed 17．example 18．enjoying 19．important 20．similar
【导语】本文主要以谷爱凌和苏翊鸣两位冬奥会冠军的一些事实说明当代年轻人敢于挑战自我，敢于挑战极限的精神，同时也介绍了这些年轻人热爱生活，享受运动的积极的态度。
16．根据“This year, several young athletes have shone successfully at the Beijing Winter Olympics through their hard work, giving us a glimpse (一瞥) of their generation’s nature.”可知，一些年轻运动员在冬奥会上吸引了全世界的目光，manage to do sth“设法做到某事”，根据have可知，此空应填过去分词，故填managed。
17．根据“Freestyle skier Gu Ailing is one of them”可知，谷爱凌就是其中一个例子，example“例子”，根据a可知，此空应填单数名词，故填example。
18．根据“For these young athletes, sport is never just to get scores, but also to have as much fun as possible”可知，运动绝不仅仅是为了得分，而是为了获得尽可能多的乐趣，enjoy oneself“玩得愉快”，根据getting可知，此空应填动词ing形式，故填enjoying。
19．根据“It doesn’t really matter whether other people are happy or not, because I feel I’m doing my best and I’m happy in the whole process”可知，别人开心不开心并不重要，因为尽了最大的努力，整个过程都很开心，important“重要的”符合，故填important。
20．根据“Gu’s good friend, Chinese snowboarder Su Yiming also thinks so”可知，苏翊鸣和谷爱凌的观点相似，similar“相似的”，故填similar。
21．live 22．safe 23．seriously 24．death 25．fourth/quarter
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上最大的大堡礁由于种种原因正处于危险中，进而生活在那里的生物也处于死亡边缘。有关专家提醒这个问题要引起关注，要及时采取行动保护珊瑚。
21．根据第一段“The reef is home to many animals ... ”可知，许多动物生活在那里。故填live。
22．根据第一段最后一句“Unluckily, the reef that all these animals call home is in danger.”可知，这个家园处于危险中，所以不安全。故填safe。
23．根据“ Coral (珊瑚) reef experts at Australian universities say that if we are not serious about this, the coral reef could be broken before the year 2030.”可知，如果我们不认真对待，珊瑚礁可能会破碎。又根据语境，此空填副词，修饰take。故填seriously。
24．根据“Even a small increase in water temperature two degrees—is enough to kill it... ”可知，水温升高会杀死珊瑚，造成死亡。故填death。
25．根据“Not only coral but also twenty-five percent of all sea life that lives on coral reefs is in danger.”可知，25%的海洋生物处于危险中，也就是四分之一的海洋生物。故填fourth/quarter。
26．older 27．decided 28．promise 29．carefully 30．so
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jim和他的小女儿Kristen之间的一个关于睡前故事的挑战。
26．根据“But as they get older, they like watching a movie better than hearing stories.”可知，随着孩子们长大，他们更喜欢看电影，反而对听故事没有那么大的兴趣，所以此空应是older。故填older。
27．根据“When Kristen went to fourth grade, Jim and Kristen made a decision to make the challenge”可知，Kristen四年级的时候，Jim和Kristen决定要做一个挑战，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，且句子应用一般过去时，所以此空应用动词decide的过去式decided。故填decided。
28．根据“Jim and Kristen kept their promise with no problem, “I think we should try for 1,000 nights,” she told her dad. For more than 3,200 nights, Jim read to his daughter.”可知，Jim和Kristen都信守了诺言，整整3200多个晚上，Jim都有给Kristen读睡前故事，所以此空应是promise“诺言”。故填promise。
29．根据“And now, even though their bedtime reading is over, Jim keeps 700 of his daughter’s favorite books with care.”可知，现在虽然他们的睡前阅读已经结束了，但Jim却小心翼翼地保存着700本他女儿最爱的书，所以此空应是副词carefully“小心翼翼地，仔细地”，修饰动词keeps。故填carefully。
30．根据“He will give them to her one day so she can start another bedtime reading with her own children.”可知，他会把这些书给Kristen，这样她就能和她自己的孩子开始另一段睡前阅读了，此空应是so“所以”，表示结果。故填so。
31．seriously 32．9.3 33．smallest 34．health 35．recycled
【导语】本文讲了电子垃圾污染的严重性及如何减少电子垃圾。
31．根据“With the development of electric industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem and affected the environment.”可知随着电力工业的发展，电子垃圾的污染已经严重影响了环境。此处用serious的副词形式seriously修饰动词。故填seriously。
32．根据“According to the United Nations, in 2020, people around the world produced 53.6 million tons of e-waste and only 17.4% of e-waste was collected and recycled.”可知根据联合国的数据，2020年，世界各地的人们产生了5360万吨电子垃圾，只有17.4%的电子垃圾被回收了，53.6×17.4%=9.3（百万）。故填9.3。
33．根据“while Africa and Oceania produced 2.9 million tons and 0.7 million tons.”可知大洋洲产生的电子垃圾最少，此处表示数量最小，用smallest。故填smallest。
34．根据“But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals can get into the earth or air. They will do harm to environment and affect people’s health.”可知如果人们把它们扔掉，这些有毒的化学物质对环境和人们的健康有害。故填health。
35．根据“For example, Xiaomi company now recycles people’s used products in China when they are buying new ones.”可知使用过的旧产品会被回收，此处是一般将来时的被动语态，用过去分词recycled。故填recycled。
36．Although/Though 37．cared 38．fun 39．loudly 40．exciting
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友之间的事情。
36．根据“Although we always have arguments, we still treat each other as best friend.”可知虽然我们有时意见相左，但我们仍然把彼此当作最好的朋友。although/though“尽管”，故填Although/Though。
37．根据“She often took good care of me.”可知她关心我，总是尽她最大的努力让我感觉更好。care“关心”，是动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填cared。
38．根据“We had a great time together on the roller coaster(过山车).”可知是玩得开心，have a good time=have fun。故填fun。
39．根据“We held each other’s hands and shouted in a loud voice when we were riding the roller coaster.”可知当我们坐过山车的时候，我们拉着彼此的手，大声喊叫。loudly“大声地”，是副词，修饰动词，故填loudly。
40．根据“We were so excited.”可知这太令人兴奋了，exciting“令人激动的”，修饰物，故选exciting。
41．has 42．grandfather 43．grandmother 44．daughter 45．son 46．John 47．children 48．Mary 49．His 50．are
【导语】本文通过家谱介绍了Dick的家庭成员。
41．句意：Dick有一个大家庭。根据“a big family”可知，此处说的是“有一个大家庭”，此处用动词have，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式，故填has。
42．句意：White夫妇是Dick的爷爷奶奶。根据家谱可知，White夫妇是Dick的爷爷奶奶，故填grandfather。
43．句意：White夫妇是Dick的爷爷奶奶。根据家谱可知，White夫妇是Dick的爷爷奶奶，故填grandmother。
44．句意：他们有一个女儿。根据“Her name is Jean.”及家谱可知，Jean是他们的女儿，故填daughter。
45．句意：Black夫妇有一个儿子。根据“His name is...Jean and John get married(结婚).”及家谱可知，Black夫妇有一个儿子，故填son。
46．句意：他的名字叫John。根据“Jean and John get married(结婚).”及家谱可知，Black夫妇的儿子叫John，故填John。
47．句意：他们有两个孩子。根据“One is a daughter...The other is a son”及家谱可知，他们有两个孩子，此处应用复数名词，故填children。
48．句意：她的名字叫Mary。根据“Dick and Mary”及家谱可知，女儿名字是Mary，故填Mary。
49．句意：他的名字是Dick。空格处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词性物主代词，结合“The other is a son”以及“Dick”可知，此处指代的是男孩，应用his代替，故填His。
50．句意：Dick和Mary是Black夫妇的孙子孙女。此处表示“是”，应用be动词，主语是复数，be动词应用are，故填are。
51．unbelievable 52．best 53．comfortably 54．relaxed 55．other
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个城市——恩塞纳达。
51．根据“You can’t believe that there are so many things to do there that you won’t get bored”可知，你简直不敢相信，在那里有那么多事情可做，is后接形容词unbelievable“难以置信的”作表语，故填unbelievable。
52．根据“My favorite is Las Rosas”可知，最喜欢拉斯罗萨斯，favorite=like...best“最喜欢”，故填best。
53．根据“Every room has a comfortable balcony”可知，每个房间都有一个舒适的阳台，可以舒适地坐在那里，副词comfortably“舒适地”修饰动词sit，故填comfortably。
54．根据“there is a very good spa where you can relax yourself”可知，有一个很好的水疗中心，你可以放松自己，feel后接形容词，修饰人用以ed为结尾的形容词relaxed“感到放松的”，故填relaxed。
55．one…the other“一个……另一个……”，固定搭配，故填other。
56．serious 57．cycling 58．small 59．give 60．difficult
【导语】本文介绍了几个人的低碳生活方式。
56．根据“In China, more and more people have realized the seriousness of climate change.”可知在中国，越来越多的人们已经意识到气候变化的严重性，becoming后接形容词作表语，serious“严重的”，符合语境。故填serious。
57．根据“Zheng Xiyu is one of them. She has been trying to reduce her carbon footprint. Every morning, she takes a bus to her office and it takes her about 40 minutes. But Zheng has been thinking of changing this. She wants to try a different means of transport — cycling.”可知为了减少碳足迹，郑希玉更喜欢骑自行车而不是坐公交车，prefer doing sth.“更喜欢做某事”，此处用cycling表示“骑自行车”。故填cycling。
58．根据“Professor Li says small actions like these are important for protecting the environment.”可知李林教授说，做一些小事对保护环境很重要。故填small。
59．根据“Two years ago, Lin and his friends set up an environment website, where he wanted to give some advice on saving energy and protecting the environment.”可知林和他的朋友们建立了一个环境网站，就节能和保护环境提出一些建议，to是不定式符号，后接动词原形give构成动词不定式。故填give。
60．根据“It’s easy to change to a low-carbon lifestyle. Everybody can do this and make a difference.”可知改变低碳生活是容易的，easy=not difficult。故填difficult。
61．100 62．math 63．snacks 64．18% 65．books
【导语】本文是一个调查。为了了解我们学校的学生是如何花钱的，问了他们一些问题。问题涉及到小吃、书籍、电影、电脑游戏、电话、交通和其他方面。
61．根据“Total (one month): about 100 yuan a student”可知每个学生大约花费100元。故填100。
62．根据“Our math teacher helped us make a graph of their answers as follows.”可知图表是数学老师制作的。故填math。
63．根据“Snacks...22%”可知在零食上花费了22%的钱。故填snacks。
64．根据“Computer games...18%; Movies...18%”可知在电脑游戏和电影上分别花费了18%的钱。故填18%。
65．根据“Books...6%”可知在书籍上花费最少。故填books。
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专题09 阅读补全短文 八年级下册英语期末专项训练 牛津上海版（试用本）（含解析）
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
Saving Historic Sites
Around 1, 800 years ago, Chinese artists carved（雕刻）Buddha statues（佛像）into rocks in mountains, such as Longmen Grottoes, Yungang Grottoes and Mogao Grottoes. These grottoes have been through earthquakes, floods and wars. In the 21st century, they are facing a new danger: tourism.
The carved rocks in the grottoes are ancient. They slowly corrode（腐蚀）because of the acidic（酸性的）content of air and water. When they are open to the public, they corrode faster. Researchers also found that the carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）that visitors breathe out has made the air more acidic. Even the body heat can increase the grottoes’ temperature. All of these things can harm the grottoes.
Bad behavior can cause harm to grottoes as well. During the National Day holiday in October, some visitors like to draw or write things on walls. Others like to touch the statues. Because too many tourists touched it. This makes it impossible for the grottoes to keep their look.
To provide better protection, grotto workers have been asked to control the number of visitors. Tourists are also being encouraged to book tickets online and stay away from busy hours when visiting. The new policy aims to protect not only grottoes, but also visitors. Fewer people means a lower risk. People can enjoy the grottoes in a safer and more pleasant way.
In the 21st century, grottoes are facing a new danger: tourism. They are easy to be corroded by acidic content, although they have been ____1____ earthquakes, floods and wars. When visitors breath out, the air will be more acidic. It can make grottoes corrode ____2____. Besides, bad behavior is also harmful for grottoes, such as drawing, writing and ____3____. These make it impossible for grottoes to keep look. To better ____4____ them, workers decide to control the number of visitors. ____5____ they visit, they’d better book tickets online to avoid busy time. By this way, it’s not only good for grottoes, but also visitors. Everyone should play an important role in saving historic sites.
Canada is 9.98 million square kilometers in size. No other country is larger than Canada except（除了）Russia. It’s north of the United States. Its capital is Ottawa. It has two official（官方的）languages. They are English and French. Most people in Quebec speak French. There are about 38 million people in Canada. Most Canadians live in or near cities.
Canada is beautiful. It has many different views. For example, there are big open areas, large cities, amazing glaciers, forests, lakes and mountains. The national tree is the maple（枫树）and the national animal is the beaver（河狸）. They are both important to Canada.
The weather is quite different across the country. In winter, snow is everywhere. The west coast（海岸）of Canada is warmer than the east coast.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空—词。
Canada is north of the United States. It has an ____6____ of 9.98 square kilometers. This makes it the second ____7____ country in the world. Ottawa is its capital. There are two official languages: English and French. About 38 million people live in Canada. There are many different views, ____8____ big open areas, large cities, lakes and mountains. The maple is Canada’s national tree. Its national animal is the beaver. The weather is not the ____9____ across the country. Its east coast is ____10____ than the west coast.
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在下面横线上填入与文章意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
Taiyuan is my hometown. It is one of the most beautiful cities in China. It is the capital of Shanxi province. So it is progressing in a rapid way. It is the center of politics, economy and culture. Many people name Tai yuan the heart of Shanxi.
Fenhe River is known by lots of people. It runs through the city from the north to the south. The water is so clean and there are many trees, flowers and grass around it. This river has become one symbol of the city. There are six districts (区) in Taiyuan. Yingze District is in the center of the city. It’s the busiest district in Taiyuan. There are many big companies there. They provide people with chances (机会) to search for good jobs or meet some foreigners to practice speaking foreign languages. Jin yuan District is in the southwest of Taiyuan. It is famous for Jinci. Jinci is a famous old garden of China. And the government protects it very well so that there are thousands of people touring Jinci on holidays every year. The people there are very kind and friendly. You can ask them for help if you have any problems finding the way or the delicious food. Also, you can buy fresher fruit and nuts from them. It’s a good place for you to enjoy nature and have fun.
Welcome to my hometown, Taiyuan. I believe you can fall in love with it as soon as you come.
Taiyuan is one of the most beautiful cities in China. It is progressing ____11____ because it is the center of politics, economy and culture. Fenhe River is ____12____ by lots of people. It runs through the city from the north to the south. There are six districts in Taiyuan. Yingze district is the busiest distric ____13____ them. The big companies ____14____ people chances to search for good jobs or meet some foreigners to practice speaking foreign languages. With the ____15____ of the government, Jinci is a good place to visit. There are thousands of tourists visiting Jinci on holidays every year. The people there are kind and friendly. Welcome to my hometown, Taiyuan.
They are drawing the attention of the world. They are the backbone of the force that is going to shape our future. Who are they They are the young generation (一代) who were born after 2000. This year, several young athletes have shone successfully at the Beijing Winter Olympics through their hard work, giving us a glimpse (一瞥) of their generation’s nature.
It is clear that the young generation is filled with “brave fighters” who want to challenge (挑战) impossibilities. Freestyle skier Gu Ailing is one of them. “I have never done the ‘left 16’ before. I hadn’t prepared much for it except two days on the air bag,” Gu told China Daily, “but I felt it was a chance to push myself to the limit.” For these young athletes, sport is never just to get scores, but also to have as much fun as possible.
Born in the US, Gu faced criticism (指责) for representing China in the Beijing Winter Olympics. When questioned by The Guardian, the girl said directly that she wasn’t trying to make everyone happy. “I’m an 18-year-old girl out here living my best life. I’m having a great time,” Gu said, “It doesn’t really matter whether other people are happy or not, because I feel I’m doing my best and I’m happy in the whole process.”
Gu’s good friend, Chinese snowboarder Su Yiming also thinks so. He takes sports as a way to have fun. Though he was judged (判定) to have lost the gold to Canadian athlete Max Parrot in the men’s slopestyle final, the 17-year-old didn’t feel upset. He said he was happy to compete with his idol. Su told China Daily. “All I did today was to enjoy the runs and focus on my tricks. As long as I am on my snowboard, I am happy.”
This is young generation that dares to push the limits but also enjoys life.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词。
The young generation born after 2000 are the backbone of force, and they are making a difference to our future. This year, some young athletes have ____16____ to catch the eyes of the world at the Winter Olympics. They always choose to challenge impossibilities bravely. Gu Ailing is a good ____17____. She hadn’t done the ‘left 16’ before, but she felt it was a chance to push herself to the limit. For young athletes like Gu, sport means ____18____ themselves as well as getting scores. After receiving criticism and question from all sides, she said directly whether others were happy or not wasn’t so ____19____ because she was happy in the whole process. Su Yiming, Gu’s good friend, shares a ____20____ idea. After the loss of the gold in the final, he still felt excited to compete with his idol. This is young generation.
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Australia’s Great Barrier Reef(大堡礁)is the world’s largest reef system. It is over 2, 600 kilometers long. The reef is home to many animals: fish, birds, turtles, sharks and even whales. Unluckily, the reef that all these animals call home is in danger.
Climate(气候)change, over-fishing, storms and water pollution are doing harm to the reef year after year. Coral(珊瑚)reef experts at Australian universities say that if we are not serious about this, the coral reef could be broken before the year 2030.
Daily activities like driving cars, using electricity and running factories send greenhouse gases into the air. These gases make Earth warmer and warmer. This is a problem for the Great Barrier Reef and other reefs around the world.
Coral needs to be protected. Even a small increase in water temperature two degrees—is enough to kill it, according to a reef researcher at the University of Queensland, Australia.
Not only coral but also twenty-five percent of all sea life that lives on coral reefs is in danger. If air pollution is not reduced or stopped, if the water temperature doesn’t go down, if the water warms by 3 degrees in the next 20 years, according to reef experts in a report from the University of Queensland, this would spell the end for the Great Barrier Reef and all its sea life.
Australia’s Great Barrier Reef is the world’s largest reef system. Many animals ____21____ there, such as fish, birds, turtles, sharks and even whales. But unluckily, it is not a ____22____ home anymore. Climate change, over-fishing, storms and water pollution are damaging the reef. Experts say if we don’t take this ____23____ , the coral reef could be broken before the year 2030. Many daily activities are also making Earth warmer and warmer. But even a small increase in water temperature may cause ____24____ to coral. If air pollution is not reduced or stopped, if the water warms by 3 degrees, not only coral but also one ____25____ of all sea life that lives on coral reefs would be in danger.
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
If you have kids, you may read them many bedtime stories. But as they get older, they like watching a movie better than hearing stories.
Jim Bronzina saw that happened with his older daughter. So he kept story time going with his younger daughter Kristen by turning it into a challenge (挑战). When Kristen went to fourth grade, Jim and Kristen made a decision to make the challenge: Could they read together for 100 days without missing a story time
Jim and Kristen kept their promise with no problem, “I think we should try for 1,000 nights,” she told her dad.
For more than 3,200 nights, Jim read to his daughter. As Kristen grew older, the reading material (材料) changed from picture books to Harry Potter to Charles Dickens. Their bedtime reading didn’t end until Kristen finally left home to go to college.
And now, even though their bedtime reading is over, Jim keeps 700 of his daughter’s favorite books with care. He will give them to her one day so she can start another bedtime reading with her own children.
As parents, we usually read bedtime stories to our children when they are young. But when they get ____26____, they may lose interest in hearing stories.Jim, a dad of two daughters, ____27____ to make a challenge with his younger daughter Kristen. They read together for 100 days without missing a story time. They kept their ____28____ and read for about 3,200 nights until Kristen went to college. Now, their bedtime reading is over, but Jim keeps Kristen’s books ____29____. He will pass them to her ____30____ she can start bedtime reading with her own children.
Have you ever heard of e-waste, which can be produced every day How do you deal with your computers, CD players and mobile phones when they’re broken or you want a new one Most people just throw them away. With the development of electric industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem and affected (影响) the environment.
According to the United Nations, in 2020, people around the world produced 53.6 million tons of e-waste and only 17.4% of e-waste was collected and recycled. According to the report, in 2020, Asia generated the largest amount of e-waste, about 24.9 million tons, followed by the Americas (13.1 million tons) and Europe (12 million tons), while Africa and Oceania produced 2.9 million tons and 0.7 million tons.
It’s important to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful, depending on how we deal with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine (城市矿藏). The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is amazing. And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals (有毒化学物质) can get into the earth or air. They will do harm to environment and affect people’s health.
To help reduce (减少) e-waste, we can buy longer lasting e-products. If you have unwanted e-products, find a new home for them. You can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs. For example, Xiaomi company now recycles people’s used products in China when they are buying new ones.
E-waste is produced every day. People throw away their used computers, CD players and mobile phones. With the development of electric industry, the pollution of the e-waste has ___31___ affected environment. According to the UN, in 2020, people around the world produced 53.6 million tons of e-waste and only ___32___ million tons were collected and recycled. According to the report, e-waste in Asia was the most, about 24.9 million tons, followed by Americas, Europe and Africa. And Oceania produced the ___33___ amount of e-waste. E-waste can either be valuable or harmful, depending on how we deal with it. Because valuable metals like gold and silver in the waste can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals are harmful to environment and people’s ___34___ . To reduce e-waste, we can buy longer lasting e-products or find a new home for unwanted e-products. For example, when you want to buy a new Xiaomi product in China, your used one will be ___35___ by the company.
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
Friends are part of our lives. In my life, I have a best friend who means a lot to me. My life would be less colorful without her. Although we always have arguments, we still treat each other as best friend.
We met each other four years ago. She said hello to me with a sweet smile. I guessed that she was a gentle(温和的) girl. And she really was. She often took good care of me. When I was in trouble, she always stood by me and made me feel better.
This winter holiday, we went to the amusement park(游乐园) Happy Valley together. We had a great time together on the roller coaster(过山车). We held each other’s hands and shouted in a loud voice when we were riding the roller coaster. We were so excited. The ride made me feel a little sick, so she bought a bottle of water for me. This experience left me with a lot of good memories and made our friendship stronger.
Many adults think that children can’t be friends forever. But I don’t think so. Maybe we can’t always spend all of our time together. But I will enjoy the time I spend with her and the good memories she has given me.
I have a best friend. She means a lot to me. She always makes my life colorful.___36___ we sometimes disagree with each other, we still treat each other as best friends. She ___37___ about me and always tried her best to make me feel better. This winter holiday, we went to the amusement park together and had ___38___ on the roller coaster. We held each other’s hands and shouted ___39___ when we were riding the roller coaster. It was so ___40___. Many adults think that children can’t be friends forever. But I don’t think so. I will enjoy the time I spend with her and the good memories she has given me.
Dick’s Family Tree
Dick ____41____ a big family. Mr. and Mrs. White are Dick’s ____42____ and ____43____. They have a ____44____. Her name is Jean. Mr. and Mrs. Black have a ____45____. His name is ____46____. Jean and John get married(结婚). They have two ____47____. One is a daughter. Her name is ____48____. The other is a son. ____49____ name is Dick. Dick and Mary ____50____ Mr. and Mrs. Black’s grandson and granddaughter.
阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。（每空一词）
Ensenada（恩塞纳达）is a great place to visit. It seems that these days a lot of people arrive by ship and only stay for a few hours. But in fact, many Southern Californians know it is a wonderful place to visit for a weekend. You can’t believe that there are so many things to do there that you won’t get bored. Or, if you simply want to sit on a balcony（阳台）and enjoy the ocean sight, you won’t be disappointed.
There is fun for shopping, dining and nightlife in the tourist area. Places like “Papas and Beer” and “Hussong’s Cantina” rule the nightlife there, but there are many other restaurants and bars to enjoy. And the hotels are lovely. My favorite is Las Rosas. Every room has a comfortable balcony and there is a very good spa where you can relax yourself.
There are two newer and larger hotels. The first is Hotel Coral & Marina. The second is Punta Morro Hotel that has a wonderful restaurant and a comfortable pool area. These hotels are located（位于）two miles north of the downtown（闹市区的）tourist area and you can’t go wrong with either of them.
Ensenada is a great place to visit. It seems that these days a lot of people arrive there by ship. In fact, many Southern Californians know it is a wonderful place to visit for a weekend. It’s ___51___ that there are so many things to do.There is fun for shopping, dining and nightlife in the tourist area. The hotels are lovely. I like Las Rosas ___52___ Every room has a balcony and you can sit there ___53___. And there is a very good spa where you can feel ___54___. There are two newer and larger hotels. One is Hotel Coral & Marina. The ___55___ is Punta Morro Hotel that has a wonderful restaurant and a comfortable pool area.
在空格处填入合适的词语，每空限填一词。
In China, more and more people have realized the seriousness of climate (气候) change. Many young people have been living a low-carbon (低碳) life.
Zheng Xiyu is one of them. She has been trying to reduce her carbon footprint. Every morning, she takes a bus to her office and it takes her about 40 minutes. But Zheng has been thinking of changing this. She wants to try a different means (方式) of transport — cycling. Riding a bicycle to work, the lady says, takes about the same amount of time as taking a bus. “However, it’s better for the environment and my health.” she says.
Professor Li Lin has also been leading a low-carbon lifestyle. Her office uses energy-saving lights. These lights go off themselves when they are not needed. This has saved a large amount of electricity. Another way to save energy is to double-print the paper. Professor Li says small actions like these are important for protecting the environment. “Let’s say you have saved one ton of paper. That’s about two and a half tons of CO .” Professor Li says.
Lin Hui always chooses products with a longer life when he shops. He says this helps to reduce waste. Two years ago, Lin and his friends set up an environment website, where he wanted to give some advice on saving energy and protecting the environment.
It’s easy to change to a low-carbon lifestyle. Everybody can do this and make a difference.
In China, more and more people have realized climate change is becoming ____56____. Zheng Xiyu prefers ____57____ to taking a bus to reduce her carbon footprint. Professor Li Lin says doing ____58____ things is important for protecting the environment. Lin and his friends set up an environment website to ____59____ some advice on saving energy and protecting the environment. It is not ____60____ for everyone to change to a low-carbon lifestyle if he or she takes action.
In order to learn how the students in our school spend money, we made a survey by asking them some questions.
First, we asked them how much money they spent last month. And then we asked how much money they spent on snacks, books, movies, computer games, phones, transportation and other things last month. Our math teacher helped us make a graph (图表) of their answers as follows.
Total (one month): about 100 yuan a student
Snacks 22%
Computer games 18%
Movies 18%
Phones 16%
Transportation 11%
Books 6%
Others 9%
阅读以上内容，并完成下面调查报告。每空不超过两词。
In our school, each student spent about ____61____ yuan on average (平均) last month. According to the graph made by our ____62____ teacher we know how much money the students spent on different things in our school. As the graph shows, they spent most on ____63____, covering 22％ of all. It was followed by computer games and movies. Each of them was ____64____. But to our surprise, the students spent least on ____65____ only 6％.
参考答案：
1．through 2．faster 3．touching 4．protect 5．When/Before/As
【导语】本文主要讲述了石窟面临的一个新危险——旅游业以及应对措施。
1．根据“These grottoes have been through earthquakes, floods and wars”可知这些石窟经历过地震、洪水和战争，through“经历”。故填through。
2．根据“When they are open to the public, they corrode faster”可知当石窟面向大众开放时，游客呼出的二氧化碳让石窟腐蚀更快。faster“更快”。故填faster。
3．根据“Bad behavior can cause harm to grottoes as well. During the National Day holiday in October, some visitors like to draw or write things on walls. Others like to touch the statues”可知游客会在墙上写或画，也有摸雕塑的，这些都是不好的行为，touch“触摸”，此处和and前保持一致，用动名词touching。故填touching。
4．根据“To provide better protection, grotto workers have been asked to control the number of visitors”可知为了更好地保护石窟，已要求石窟工作人员控制参观人数，protect“保护”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填protect。
5．根据“Tourists are also being encouraged to book tickets online and stay away from busy hours when visiting”可知为了保护石窟，游客可以在参观时或者参观前买票，when/as“当”，before“在……之前”，放句首首字母大写。故填When/Before/As。
6．area 7．largest 8．like 9．same 10．cooler
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了加拿大的具体的信息。
6．根据“Canada is 9.98 million square kilometers in size”可知，加拿大面积为998万平方公里，an area of“一个……的区域”，故填area。
7．根据“No other country is larger than Canada except（除了）Russia”可知，除了俄罗斯没有比加拿大大，所以加拿大是世界上第二大的国家，空处需要填写形容词最高级largest“最大的”，故填largest。
8．根据“For example, there are big open areas, large cities, amazing glaciers, forests, lakes and mountains”可知，空处表示举例加拿大拥有的美丽风景，like“例如”，故填like。
9．根据“The weather is quite different across the country”可知，加拿大全国各地的天气都不同，same“相同的”，故填same。
10．根据“The west coast（海岸）of Canada is warmer than the east coast.”可知，加拿大西海岸比东海岸温暖。东海岸比西海岸更冷，cooler“更冷的”，故填cooler。
11．rapidly 12．famous/known 13．among 14．offer/give 15．protection
【导语】本文介绍了作者的家乡太原，以及太原比较出名的几个区。
11．根据文章第一段中的信息“So it is progressing in a rapid way.”所以它正在快速发展。可知横线处表达的是“快速地”，因此用副词rapidly修饰动词progressing，表示“快速地发展”；故填rapidly。
12．根据文中的信息“Fenhe River is known by lots of people.”汾河被许多人所熟知。可知横线处表达的是“著名的、出名的”，因此用形容词famous或known在句中作表语；故填famous/known。
13．根据文中的信息“There are six districts in Taiyuan. Yingze District is in the center of the city. It’s the busiest district in Taiyuan.”太原有六个区。 迎泽区位于城市的中心。 这是太原最繁忙的地区。可知迎泽区是这六个区当中最繁忙的，横线处表达的是“在……当中”，表示三者或三者以上的中间，要用介词among；故填among。
14．根据文中的信息“There are many big companies there. They provide people with chances (机会) to search for good jobs or meet some foreigners to practice speaking foreign languages.”那里有很多大公司。它们为人们提供机会去寻找好工作或结识一些外国人去练习说外语。可知大公司给人们提供机会去寻找好工作或结识一些外国人去练习说外语，横线处表达的是“提供、给”，因此用动词offer/give，句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词要用原形；故填offer/give。
15．根据文中的信息“And the government protects it very well so that there are thousands of people touring Jinci on holidays every year.”政府对它保护得很好，所以每年的节假日都有成千上万的人来晋祠旅游。 可知在政府的保护下，晋祠是一个旅游的好地方，横线处表达的是“保护”，由前面的定冠词the，可知这里应用名词protection，故填protection。
16．managed 17．example 18．enjoying 19．important 20．similar
【导语】本文主要以谷爱凌和苏翊鸣两位冬奥会冠军的一些事实说明当代年轻人敢于挑战自我，敢于挑战极限的精神，同时也介绍了这些年轻人热爱生活，享受运动的积极的态度。
16．根据“This year, several young athletes have shone successfully at the Beijing Winter Olympics through their hard work, giving us a glimpse (一瞥) of their generation’s nature.”可知，一些年轻运动员在冬奥会上吸引了全世界的目光，manage to do sth“设法做到某事”，根据have可知，此空应填过去分词，故填managed。
17．根据“Freestyle skier Gu Ailing is one of them”可知，谷爱凌就是其中一个例子，example“例子”，根据a可知，此空应填单数名词，故填example。
18．根据“For these young athletes, sport is never just to get scores, but also to have as much fun as possible”可知，运动绝不仅仅是为了得分，而是为了获得尽可能多的乐趣，enjoy oneself“玩得愉快”，根据getting可知，此空应填动词ing形式，故填enjoying。
19．根据“It doesn’t really matter whether other people are happy or not, because I feel I’m doing my best and I’m happy in the whole process”可知，别人开心不开心并不重要，因为尽了最大的努力，整个过程都很开心，important“重要的”符合，故填important。
20．根据“Gu’s good friend, Chinese snowboarder Su Yiming also thinks so”可知，苏翊鸣和谷爱凌的观点相似，similar“相似的”，故填similar。
21．live 22．safe 23．seriously 24．death 25．fourth/quarter
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上最大的大堡礁由于种种原因正处于危险中，进而生活在那里的生物也处于死亡边缘。有关专家提醒这个问题要引起关注，要及时采取行动保护珊瑚。
21．根据第一段“The reef is home to many animals ... ”可知，许多动物生活在那里。故填live。
22．根据第一段最后一句“Unluckily, the reef that all these animals call home is in danger.”可知，这个家园处于危险中，所以不安全。故填safe。
23．根据“ Coral (珊瑚) reef experts at Australian universities say that if we are not serious about this, the coral reef could be broken before the year 2030.”可知，如果我们不认真对待，珊瑚礁可能会破碎。又根据语境，此空填副词，修饰take。故填seriously。
24．根据“Even a small increase in water temperature two degrees—is enough to kill it... ”可知，水温升高会杀死珊瑚，造成死亡。故填death。
25．根据“Not only coral but also twenty-five percent of all sea life that lives on coral reefs is in danger.”可知，25%的海洋生物处于危险中，也就是四分之一的海洋生物。故填fourth/quarter。
26．older 27．decided 28．promise 29．carefully 30．so
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jim和他的小女儿Kristen之间的一个关于睡前故事的挑战。
26．根据“But as they get older, they like watching a movie better than hearing stories.”可知，随着孩子们长大，他们更喜欢看电影，反而对听故事没有那么大的兴趣，所以此空应是older。故填older。
27．根据“When Kristen went to fourth grade, Jim and Kristen made a decision to make the challenge”可知，Kristen四年级的时候，Jim和Kristen决定要做一个挑战，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，且句子应用一般过去时，所以此空应用动词decide的过去式decided。故填decided。
28．根据“Jim and Kristen kept their promise with no problem, “I think we should try for 1,000 nights,” she told her dad. For more than 3,200 nights, Jim read to his daughter.”可知，Jim和Kristen都信守了诺言，整整3200多个晚上，Jim都有给Kristen读睡前故事，所以此空应是promise“诺言”。故填promise。
29．根据“And now, even though their bedtime reading is over, Jim keeps 700 of his daughter’s favorite books with care.”可知，现在虽然他们的睡前阅读已经结束了，但Jim却小心翼翼地保存着700本他女儿最爱的书，所以此空应是副词carefully“小心翼翼地，仔细地”，修饰动词keeps。故填carefully。
30．根据“He will give them to her one day so she can start another bedtime reading with her own children.”可知，他会把这些书给Kristen，这样她就能和她自己的孩子开始另一段睡前阅读了，此空应是so“所以”，表示结果。故填so。
31．seriously 32．9.3 33．smallest 34．health 35．recycled
【导语】本文讲了电子垃圾污染的严重性及如何减少电子垃圾。
31．根据“With the development of electric industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem and affected the environment.”可知随着电力工业的发展，电子垃圾的污染已经严重影响了环境。此处用serious的副词形式seriously修饰动词。故填seriously。
32．根据“According to the United Nations, in 2020, people around the world produced 53.6 million tons of e-waste and only 17.4% of e-waste was collected and recycled.”可知根据联合国的数据，2020年，世界各地的人们产生了5360万吨电子垃圾，只有17.4%的电子垃圾被回收了，53.6×17.4%=9.3（百万）。故填9.3。
33．根据“while Africa and Oceania produced 2.9 million tons and 0.7 million tons.”可知大洋洲产生的电子垃圾最少，此处表示数量最小，用smallest。故填smallest。
34．根据“But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals can get into the earth or air. They will do harm to environment and affect people’s health.”可知如果人们把它们扔掉，这些有毒的化学物质对环境和人们的健康有害。故填health。
35．根据“For example, Xiaomi company now recycles people’s used products in China when they are buying new ones.”可知使用过的旧产品会被回收，此处是一般将来时的被动语态，用过去分词recycled。故填recycled。
36．Although/Though 37．cared 38．fun 39．loudly 40．exciting
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友之间的事情。
36．根据“Although we always have arguments, we still treat each other as best friend.”可知虽然我们有时意见相左，但我们仍然把彼此当作最好的朋友。although/though“尽管”，故填Although/Though。
37．根据“She often took good care of me.”可知她关心我，总是尽她最大的努力让我感觉更好。care“关心”，是动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填cared。
38．根据“We had a great time together on the roller coaster(过山车).”可知是玩得开心，have a good time=have fun。故填fun。
39．根据“We held each other’s hands and shouted in a loud voice when we were riding the roller coaster.”可知当我们坐过山车的时候，我们拉着彼此的手，大声喊叫。loudly“大声地”，是副词，修饰动词，故填loudly。
40．根据“We were so excited.”可知这太令人兴奋了，exciting“令人激动的”，修饰物，故选exciting。
41．has 42．grandfather 43．grandmother 44．daughter 45．son 46．John 47．children 48．Mary 49．His 50．are
【导语】本文通过家谱介绍了Dick的家庭成员。
41．句意：Dick有一个大家庭。根据“a big family”可知，此处说的是“有一个大家庭”，此处用动词have，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式，故填has。
42．句意：White夫妇是Dick的爷爷奶奶。根据家谱可知，White夫妇是Dick的爷爷奶奶，故填grandfather。
43．句意：White夫妇是Dick的爷爷奶奶。根据家谱可知，White夫妇是Dick的爷爷奶奶，故填grandmother。
44．句意：他们有一个女儿。根据“Her name is Jean.”及家谱可知，Jean是他们的女儿，故填daughter。
45．句意：Black夫妇有一个儿子。根据“His name is...Jean and John get married(结婚).”及家谱可知，Black夫妇有一个儿子，故填son。
46．句意：他的名字叫John。根据“Jean and John get married(结婚).”及家谱可知，Black夫妇的儿子叫John，故填John。
47．句意：他们有两个孩子。根据“One is a daughter...The other is a son”及家谱可知，他们有两个孩子，此处应用复数名词，故填children。
48．句意：她的名字叫Mary。根据“Dick and Mary”及家谱可知，女儿名字是Mary，故填Mary。
49．句意：他的名字是Dick。空格处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词性物主代词，结合“The other is a son”以及“Dick”可知，此处指代的是男孩，应用his代替，故填His。
50．句意：Dick和Mary是Black夫妇的孙子孙女。此处表示“是”，应用be动词，主语是复数，be动词应用are，故填are。
51．unbelievable 52．best 53．comfortably 54．relaxed 55．other
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个城市——恩塞纳达。
51．根据“You can’t believe that there are so many things to do there that you won’t get bored”可知，你简直不敢相信，在那里有那么多事情可做，is后接形容词unbelievable“难以置信的”作表语，故填unbelievable。
52．根据“My favorite is Las Rosas”可知，最喜欢拉斯罗萨斯，favorite=like...best“最喜欢”，故填best。
53．根据“Every room has a comfortable balcony”可知，每个房间都有一个舒适的阳台，可以舒适地坐在那里，副词comfortably“舒适地”修饰动词sit，故填comfortably。
54．根据“there is a very good spa where you can relax yourself”可知，有一个很好的水疗中心，你可以放松自己，feel后接形容词，修饰人用以ed为结尾的形容词relaxed“感到放松的”，故填relaxed。
55．one…the other“一个……另一个……”，固定搭配，故填other。
56．serious 57．cycling 58．small 59．give 60．difficult
【导语】本文介绍了几个人的低碳生活方式。
56．根据“In China, more and more people have realized the seriousness of climate change.”可知在中国，越来越多的人们已经意识到气候变化的严重性，becoming后接形容词作表语，serious“严重的”，符合语境。故填serious。
57．根据“Zheng Xiyu is one of them. She has been trying to reduce her carbon footprint. Every morning, she takes a bus to her office and it takes her about 40 minutes. But Zheng has been thinking of changing this. She wants to try a different means of transport — cycling.”可知为了减少碳足迹，郑希玉更喜欢骑自行车而不是坐公交车，prefer doing sth.“更喜欢做某事”，此处用cycling表示“骑自行车”。故填cycling。
58．根据“Professor Li says small actions like these are important for protecting the environment.”可知李林教授说，做一些小事对保护环境很重要。故填small。
59．根据“Two years ago, Lin and his friends set up an environment website, where he wanted to give some advice on saving energy and protecting the environment.”可知林和他的朋友们建立了一个环境网站，就节能和保护环境提出一些建议，to是不定式符号，后接动词原形give构成动词不定式。故填give。
60．根据“It’s easy to change to a low-carbon lifestyle. Everybody can do this and make a difference.”可知改变低碳生活是容易的，easy=not difficult。故填difficult。
61．100 62．math 63．snacks 64．18% 65．books
【导语】本文是一个调查。为了了解我们学校的学生是如何花钱的，问了他们一些问题。问题涉及到小吃、书籍、电影、电脑游戏、电话、交通和其他方面。
61．根据“Total (one month): about 100 yuan a student”可知每个学生大约花费100元。故填100。
62．根据“Our math teacher helped us make a graph of their answers as follows.”可知图表是数学老师制作的。故填math。
63．根据“Snacks...22%”可知在零食上花费了22%的钱。故填snacks。
64．根据“Computer games...18%; Movies...18%”可知在电脑游戏和电影上分别花费了18%的钱。故填18%。
65．根据“Books...6%”可知在书籍上花费最少。故填books。
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