专题11 语法填空 八年级下册英语期末专项训练 牛津上海版（试用本）（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题11 语法填空 八年级下册英语期末专项训练 牛津上海版（试用本）（含解析）
根据短文内容及所给提示，用所给单词的正确形式填空或在空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Dear Mary,
I’m David. I’m ____1____ English boy. I want to tell you about ____2____ (I) family. Four ____3____ are in my family. They’re my mother, my father, my sister and I. My father is a teacher. He likes fish very much. My mother is a doctor. She ____4____ (work) in a hospital. She ____5____ (like) cooking. Chicken is her favorite ____6____. My sister Julia and I ____7____ (be) in the same school. Julia is good at science. But I am good at math. We go to school from Monday ____8____ Friday. We are busy every day, ____9____ we are happy. We all love our ____10____ (parent). We have a happy family.
Yours
David
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，
It seemed like it was just yesterday. My father and I ___11___ (sit) on the bank of the Huangpu River, fishing and sharing ___12___ (story). But today, it is the 20th ___13___ (father) Day since his passing.
In the past two decades (10年), I changed a lot. I turned ___14___ (my) from a lazy boy into an excellent man. I studied hard to be the ___15___ (good) student in my high school and I ___16___ (try) hard to make my dream come true, because I know I want to be a man just ___17___ my father.
My father worked at Yaohua Art Glass Factory in our home town for fifty years. He was a hark-working ___18___ (work). I remembered he always came home from the factory with a wet shirt. And he never ___19___ (take) a sick day away from work.
Twenty years is a long time, _____20_____ the time with my father keeps fresh in my mind and brings me a lot. At the moment, I want to say: Dad, I love you!
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。
Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago. But there is ____21____ problem—pollution. It comes in many ____22____ (way). We smell it, drink it and even hear it.
The ____23____ (many) people, the more pollution. Many years ago, there were not many people, so the pollution was not very serious. When people used up the land(陆地) they ____24____ (move) to a new place. But we can’t do that now.
What will the future be like Some ____25____(science) say that the pollution will be more serious. The city will be more crowded ____26____ there will be more people and cars. At last, the earth will be a ____27____(danger) place for humans. They have to leave the earth and look ____28____ another planet to live on.
____29____(lucky), many countries are making rules to fight pollution now. They ask people to take the subway or bus to work. They stop people from burning coal(烧煤). They also ask people to plant more trees. Thanks to ____30____(they), I think our earth will be better.
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
People would think that big things must ____31____ (do) to save the earth. Many forget that saving the earth ____32____ (begin) with small things. For example, you could turn ____33____ the shower when you are washing your hair. I think it’s a great idea that you take your own bags when you go shopping. I ____34____ (start) doing that three years ago. And instead of ____35____ (drive) to school or work, you could ride your bike or walk. It’s good ____36____ your health. If it’s far, you could take ____37____ bus. All these small things might add up and become big things ____38____ can improve the environment. Our actions can make a ____39____ (different) and lead to a _____40_____ (good) future than before.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When you enter the British Museum, you will feel smaller than usual. There are many things to see. It is ___41___ (big) museum in the world.
The story of the British Museum goes back three hundred years to one unusual man, Sir Hans Sloane, doctor of King George II. ___42___ doctor collected books, drawings, clothes, money, animals, flowers, things from all over the world. He wanted everything ___43___ (stay) together when he died, so that people could come and have a look. The British Museum began. King George II gave ___44___ his library, and the museum started to grow.
The British Museum opened in 1759, six years after Sir Hans Sloane died. At ___45___ the museum was only open three days a week and only ten people could enter in an hour. There wasn’t much time to see things. ___46___ (visit) had to run through the rooms. By about 1,800 things began to get better. Wonderful statues (雕塑), three ___47___ (thousand) years old, arrived from Egypt (埃及). King George IV sold all his books to the museum ___48___ (secret秘密的). A hundred years ago not only old books but also new ones arrived at the museum, and more people came to read them. Since then many famous men ___49___ (write) and studied there. And the library is growing faster ____50____ faster. There are four kilometers of new shelves (书架) and there are about two million visitors every year.
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Maria,
How is it going Yesterday I ____51____ (have) a bowl of noodles with delicious soup in a restaurant. After the meal, an old man taught me ____52____ to make this kind of soup. Now let me tell you how to make it.
First, wash two onions and three ____53____ (tomato), and cut them up. Pour some oil into a pot, ____54____ then put the onions and tomatoes in it. Mix ____55____ (they) together and cook for about 5 minutes. Next, add some water. When the water boils (煮沸), put the egg into the pan. After one or two minutes, add one teaspoon of ____56____ (salty). Now the soup ____57____ (be) OK. You can also cook the noodles in the soup ____58____ eight minutes. They are so ____59____ (deliciously)! I’m sure that you will enjoy them, too.
I’m _____60_____ (look) forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Sally
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Many people are in danger because of walking on escalators every year. So Saitama, a place in Japan, ____61____ (make) a special rule last year. It can’t let people jump up and ____62____on escalators.
From October 1, 2021, all escalator riders in Saitama must ____63____ (stand) well while the escalators are running. ____64____ new rule helps people keep away from danger.
People living in different places of Japan use escalators ___65___ (different). In some places like Osaka, people stand on the right side and walk on the left. But in other places ____66____Tokyo, people walk on the right side and escalator riders stand on the left. When a person wants to walk on escalators in Japan, it may put ____67____ or her in danger.
The new rule in Saitamatell all the ____68____(host) of escalators to put up signs (标识) near escalators. The signs tell people about the rule. The escalators will have to stop ____69____people don’t follow the rule. Saitama is the first place in Japan to make a rule to bring people good ____70____ (lucky).
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Mary was in bed, feeling sleepy. She opened a book and read the first few words, “The dodo(渡渡鸟) was a bird that couldn’t fly.” and soon she fell ___71___ (sleep).
Whoosh! The window flew wide open. Mary sat up, and through the window she saw a dodo standing in her yard!
“I lived over four hundred years ago,” the dodo said. “But then terrible things happened. ___72___ (Forest) were cut down ___73___ humans, so we had nothing to eat. We all ___74___ (die).” The dodo felt sad. Before it said another word, ___75___ elephant bird came and said, “I am the ___76___ (heavy) bird that has ever lived. I weigh half a ton. But we disappeared over a thousand years ago ___77___ humans made us lose ___78___ (we) homes.”
The window blew shut, and Mary woke up. There was no one or nothing to see, except the book in her hand. But there was a feeling of ___79___ (sad) left in her heart. Why not take actions now to build a ____80____ (peace) world for both animals and humans
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入所给词的正确形式。
Look! This is my best friend, Lily. She ___81___ (true) cares about me. She likes to do the same things ___82___ me. For example, she likes the ___83___ (sing) competition. So do I. But she is ___84___ (good) than me at sports. What’s more, she is ____85____ (talent) in telling jokes. She often makes me ___86___ (laugh). I like to listen to her jokes. So she says I’m a good ___87___ (listen). Her favorite ___88___ (say) is, “A true friend reaches ___89___ your hand and ____90____ (touch) your heart.” If you want to know more information (信息) about Lily, please call me at 5544367.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Hawk first rode on a skateboard when he was 9 years old. He practiced and practiced, and ___91___ the age of 12, he started winning competitions all over California.
When Hawk was 16, everyone could see that he was ___92___ (good) skateboarder in the world. He ___93___ (spend) the 1980s traveling the world, winning more and more competitions. Skateboarding was one of the most popular ___94___ (sport) in the U.S. and in many other parts of the world, and Hawk was the skateboarding king.
In 1991, everything changed. People didn’t go skateboarding as often ___95___ before. Many professional skateboarders found other jobs, but Hawk didn’t want ___96___ (leave) the world of skateboarding. A year later, he started a company selling skateboards. It didn’t bring much money to ___97___ (he) at first.
___98___ (lucky), in the late 1990s, things changed again. Skateboarding was back! Hawk helped to create the Tony Hawk’s Pro Skater video game, which made hundreds of thousands of ___99___ (dollar).
And he didn’t stop skateboarding. In 1999, he made history again when he became ___100___ first person in the world to do the “900”, one of the most difficult tricks in skateboarding.
根据短文内容和所给的英文提示填入适当的词或词的正确形式。
Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. Liangliang’s family are at home in Guangzhou. His mom and aunt ___101___ (make) zongzi. But Liangliang is now studying in the United States. He is living with an ___102___ (America) family in New York. There isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so it’s like any other night for him. He ___103___ (miss) his family and he is now talking on the phone to his parents in Guangzhou. He ___104___ (say) on the phone that he wished to have his ___105___ (mom) delicious zongzi. Yes, “No place like home”. Do you think so
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
You may have heard the saying “The Yangtze River is China’s mother river.” As the world’s third longest river, its valley (流域) ____106____ (cover) one-fifth of China’s land area.
On Dec 26, 2020, China passed the Yangtze River Protection Law. It is the first law to protect a waterway in China. It ____107____ (begin) being carried out on March 1, 2021.
The “mother river” is in great need of protection ____108____ something is wrong with it. For example, because of over-fishing and water pollution, the river’s Chinese paddle fish (白鲟) have ____109____ (complete) disappeared after living for 150 million years. It is ____110____ pity that we can no longer see them in the Yangtze River.
The Yangtze River Protection Law includes bans (禁止) on activity that could be harmful to the river. It also includes much ____111____ (heavy) punishments for those who don’t follow the law.
Under the law, fishing is banned in all of the Yangtze’s natural waterways. Those who are caught fishing there will ____112____ (make) to give 50,000 to 500,000 yuan as a punishment. Besides, sand mining (采沙) is strictly limited (限制) in the river valley. Many factories used to mine sand along the river. However, this led to low water ____113____ (level) in the river.
Factories along the river need ____114____ (give) special attention to green development from now on. Those factories _____115_____ produce dangerous chemicals (化学品) have been, ordered to move away. This can make a difference to the protection of the ecosystem of the Yangtze River.
I’m a student of Grade Seven. Now I am reading a book about the time difference (时差). It’s very interesting. Let me give you an example (例子). It’s one o’clock in the early morning in Beijing, people are still sleeping. ____116____ are the people in different countries (国家) doing
In London, some people are leaving work to go back to ____117____ (they) houses, some people____118____ (shop) in the supermarket now. In Moscow, some people are taking ____119____ walk in the park after dinner. Some are going to the ____120____ (movie). Some are drinking in the pubs (酒吧). It’s evening in Moscow. ___121___, it’s morning in Los Angeles. People are working in the office. ____122____ (child) are studying at school. How ____123____ New York It’s noon. People aren’t working but having lunch _____124_____ (quick). They are eating hamburgers, hot dogs or other foods. Some people are meeting friends. Everyone wishes _____125_____ (have) a happy day.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Pandas are ____126____ danger. There ____127____ (be)only about 1, 600 pandas in the wild today. Zoos and research centres are looking after about 340 pandas. Pandas do not have many ____128____ (baby), and baby pandas often die. The situation is getting very difficult. Scientists are doing a lot of research to help pandas produce more babies and help baby pandas live.
Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China. Each panda ____129____ (need) to eat a lot of bamboo every day. The bamboo forests are getting much ____130____ (small), ____131____ pandas are losing their home.
In order to protect pandas in the wild, the government is ____132____ (set) up nature parks and developing other plans. The nature parks will be big and there will be more bamboo to feed the pandas. Pandas born in zoos may go back to live in the nature parks.
The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) wants to protect all kinds of animals. And it chose ____133____ panda to be ____134____ (it) symbol. We do not want to lose tigers, elephants or any other animals, so the WWF is working hard _____135_____ (save) them all.
参考答案：
1．an 2．my 3．people 4．works 5．likes 6．food 7．are 8．to 9．but 10．parents
【导语】本文主要介绍了David一家人的信息。
1．句意：我是一个英国男孩。根据“English boy”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，English是元音开头，an符合句意。故填an。
2．句意：我想告诉你关于我的家庭。根据“family”可知，需要形容词性物主代词，my符合句意。故填my。
3．句意：我家有四口人。根据“They’re my mother, my father, my sister and I.”可知，有4人，people符合句意。故填people。
4．句意：她在一家医院工作。根据“she”可知，主语是第三人称单数，此句时态是一般现在时，动词用三单形式，works符合句意。故填works。
5．句意：她喜欢做饭。根据“She”可知，主语是第三人称单数，此句时态是一般现在时，动词用三单形式，likes符合句意。故填likes。
6．句意：鸡肉是她最喜欢的食物。根据“Chicken”可知，是一种食物，food符合句意。故填food。
7．句意：我妹妹茱莉亚和我在同一所学校。根据“My sister Julia and I”可知，主语是复数，且此句时态是一般现在时，are符合句意。故填are。
8．句意：我们从星期一到星期五上学。from sth to sth“从……到……”，故填to。
9．句意：我们每天都很忙，但我们很快乐。根据“we are happy”可知，前后是转折关系，but符合句意。故填but。
10．句意：我们都爱我们的父母。根据“parent”可知，父母有两人，用其复数形式。故填parents。
11．sat 12．stories 13．Father’s 14．myself 15．best 16．tried 17．like 18．worker 19．took 20．but
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和父亲在一起的日子，表达了对父亲的思念之情。
11．句意：我和父亲坐在黄浦江边，钓鱼，分享故事。根据“It seemed like it was just yesterday”可知描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式sat“坐”。故填sat。
12．句意：我和父亲坐在黄浦江边，钓鱼，分享故事。story“故事”，此处指很多故事，名词用复数。故填stories。
13．句意：但今天，是他去世后的第20个父亲节。Father’s Day“父亲节”，固定用法，专有名词，首字母大写。故填Father’s。
14．句意：我把自己从一个懒惰的男孩变成了一个优秀的人。根据“I turned…”可知是把自己变成了一个优秀的人，此处用反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。
15．句意：我努力学习成为高中最好的学生。根据“in my high school”可知此处指学校里最好的学生，用形容词的最高级best“最好的”。故填best。
16．句意：我努力实现我的梦想。由语境可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式tried“努力”。故填tried。
17．句意：因为我知道我想成为一个像我父亲一样的男人。根据“I want to be a man just…my father”可知是像父亲一样的人，用介词like，像。故填like。
18．句意：他是一个勤奋的工人。根据“He was a hark-working”可知此处指是一名勤奋的工人，a后加名词单数worker“工人”。故填worker。
19．句意：而且他从不请病假。由语境可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式took。故填took。
20．句意：二十年很长，但和父亲在一起的时光却让我记忆犹新，给我带来了很多。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
21．a 22．ways 23．more 24．moved 25．scientists 26．because 27．dangerous 28．for 29．Luckily 30．them
【导语】本文介绍了地球所存在的污染、人们未来生活将会是什么样子以及目前许多国家防治污染的办法。
21．句意：但存在一个污染问题。problem“问题”，可数名词单数，所以空格处应填上不定冠词a。故填a。
22．句意：它有很多种方式。way“方式”，可数名词。根据空前的“many”可知此处要用可数名词的复数形式。故填ways。
23．句意：人越多，污染就越多。根据后文“the more pollution”可知此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，意为“越……就越……”。many“许多”，比较级是more。故填more。
24．句意：当人们用完陆地时，他们搬到一个新地方。move“搬家”，动词。根据前文“used up”可知此处要用一般过去时。故填moved。
25．句意：一些科学家表明，污染将更加严重。science“科学”，名词。根据后文的“say”可知此处指的是某人说的话，可推测是科学家说的。scientist“科学家”，可数名词，因前文有“Some”，故填其复数。故填scientists。
26．句意：城市将会更加拥挤，因为将会有更多的人和车。根据“The city will be more crowded…there will be more people and cars.”可知前后应为因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
27．句意：最后地球对于人类将会是一个危险的地方。danger“危险”，名词。根据“ a…place”可知此处应填形容词修饰place，danger的形容词是dangerous“危险的”，形容词作定语，修饰place。故填dangerous。
28．句意：他们不得不离开地球并寻找另一个可以居住的星球。根据“They have to leave the earth and look…another planet to live on.”可知离开地球就是要找另一个可居住的地方，look for“寻找”，符合语境。故填for。
29．句意：幸运的是许多国家正在制定规则对抗污染。lucky“幸运的”，形容词。空格处应填副词来修饰后面的句子，lucky的副词是luckily“幸运地”。故填Luckily。
30．句意：多亏了他们，我认为我们的地球会更好。Thanks to的“to”是介词，后面应填人称代词的宾格形式。they“他们”，人称代词主格，其宾格形式是them。故填them。
31．be done 32．begins 33．off 34．started 35．driving 36．for 37．a 38．that/which 39．difference 40．better
【导语】本文主要讲拯救我们的地球可以从小事做起。
31．句意：人们会认为必须做大事才能拯救地球。主语“big things”与动词do之间是动宾关系，此处用含情态动词的被动语态must be done。故填be done。
32．句意：很多人忘了拯救地球从小事开始。根据“saving the earth ... (begin) with small things”可知用一般现在时，主语“saving the earth”后接动词第三人称单数形式begins。故填begins。
33．句意：例如，你在洗头发的时候，可以关掉淋浴。根据“saving the earth”可知是要关掉淋浴，turn off“关掉”。故填off。
34．句意：我在三年前开始做那件事。根据“three years ago”可知用一般过去时，start的过去式started。故填started。
35．句意：你可以骑你的自行车或步行，而不是开车去上学或上班。介词of后接动名词作宾语，drive的动名词形式为driving。故填driving。
36．句意：它对你的健康有好处。be good for“对……有好处”，符合语境。故填for。
37．句意：如果距离远，你可以坐公交车。take a bus“乘坐公交车”，固定搭配。故填a。
38．句意：所有这些小事叠加起来，能变成能改善环境的大事。先行词“big things”指物，且在从句中作主语，用that或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。
39．句意：我们的行动能起作用，并带来比以往更好的未来。make a difference“有影响，起作用”，固定搭配。故填difference。
40．句意：我们的行动能起作用，并带来比以往更好的未来。根据“than”可知此处用形容词比较级，good的比较级better。故填better。
41．the biggest 42．The 43．to stay 44．away 45．first 46．Visitors 47．thousand 48．secretly 49．have written 50．and
【导语】本文主要介绍英国博物馆的历史。
41．句意：它是世界上最大的博物馆。根据“in the world”和所给词汇可知，此处指在全世界范围内，英国博物馆是最大的，空处应填the+最高级，“big”“大的”最高级是“biggest”。故填the biggest。
42．句意：这个医生收集来自世界各地的书籍、画作、服饰、钱币、动物、花卉和其它东西。根据上文“Sir Hans Sloane, doctor of King George II”可知，上文已提及这个医生，空处应填the表第二次再次提到，且句首单词首字母需大写。故填The。
43．句意：当他去世时，他想要这一切东西都放在一起，所以人们能来看看。根据“He wanted everything”和所给词汇可知，此处考查“want sth. to do”“想要某物做某事”，“stay”“待在”。故填to stay。
44．句意：乔治二世送出他的博物馆，博物馆开始建立。根据“King George II gave...his library”可知，此处指乔治二世送出他的博物馆，此处考查短语“give away”“赠送”。故填away。
45．句意：起初这个博物馆一周只开放三天，只允许10个人进去参观1小时。根据“At...the museum was only open three days a week and only ten people could enter in an hour.”可知，此处考查短语“at first”“起初”。故填first。
46．句意：游客不得不跑着穿过这些房间。根据句意和所给词汇可知，此处指游客不得不跑着穿过这些房间，空处应填名词复数作主语，“visit”“参观”应改为“visitors”。故填Visitors。
47．句意：来自埃及的精美的雕塑已有三千年历史。根据“three...(thousand) years old”可知，“thousand”“千”前面有数字，应用原形。故填thousand。
48．句意：乔治四世秘密地把他的书卖给博物馆。根据句意和所给词汇可知，此处指乔治四世秘密地把他的书卖给博物馆，空处应填副词修饰动词“sold”，“secret”“秘密的”副词形式是“secretly”。故填secretly。
49．句意：自从那以后很多名人都写过这个地方或在这里学习。根据时间状语“since then”和所给词汇可知，本句应用现在完成时have/has done，主语many famous men是复数，应用have，“write”“写”的过去分词是“written”。故填written。
50．句意：这个图书馆壮大得越来越快。根据“faster...faster”可知，此处考查“比较级+and+比较级”“越来越……”。故填and。
51．had 52．how 53．tomatoes 54．and 55．them 56．salt 57．is 58．for 59．delicious 60．looking
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者喜欢餐馆里的面里的美味的汤，饭后，一位老人教作者如何做这种汤。
51．句意：昨天我在一家餐馆吃了一碗面，汤很美味。根据“Yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填had。
52．句意：饭后，一位老人教我如何做这种汤。根据“taught me...to make this kind of soup”可知是教我如何做汤，how“如何”。故填how。
53．句意：首先，洗两个洋葱和三个西红柿，并把它们切碎。数词three后加名词复数tomatoes“西红柿”。故填tomatoes。
54．句意：倒一些油到锅里，然后把洋葱和西红柿放进去。前后两句是顺承关系，用and连接。故填and。
55．句意：把它们混合在一起，煮大约5分钟。作mix的宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。
56．句意：一两分钟后，加入一勺盐。one teaspoon of...可知此处表示“一勺盐”，salt“盐”，不可数名词。故填salt。
57．句意：现在汤好了。句子用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is。
58．句意：你也可以把面条放在汤里煮8分钟。空格后是时间段，用介词for。故填for。
59．句意：它们很美味！作be动词的表语用形容词delicious“美味的”。故填delicious。
60．句意：我期待很快收到你的来信。此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填looking。
61．made 62．down 63．stand 64．The 65．differently 66．like 67．him 68．hosts 69．if/when 70．luck
【导语】本文主要讲述日本埼玉县关于电梯的特别规定。
61．句意：因此，日本的埼玉县去年制定了特别规定。根据“last year”和英文提示可知，需要动词的过去式made“制定”；故填made。
62．句意：它不能让人们在自动扶梯上跳上跳下。根据“jump up and”可知，在电梯里跳上跳下，down符合句意；故填down。
63．句意：从2021年10月1日开始，埼玉县的所有自动扶梯乘客在运行时都必须站好。根据“must”和英文提示可知，情态动词后接原形；stand符合句意；故填stand。
64．句意：新规定帮助人们远离危险。根据“new rule”可知，再次提及这个规定，需要the表示特指，位于句首，首字母大写；故填The。
65．句意：生活在日本不同地方的人们使用自动扶梯的方式不同。根据“use escalators ”和英文提示可知，副词修饰动词，differently符合句意；故填differently。
66．句意：但在东京等其他地方，人们靠右边走，而自动扶梯乘客靠左边站。根据“Tokyo”可知，以东京举例子，like“像”符合句意；故填like。
67．句意：在日本，如果一个人想在自动扶梯上行走，可能会陷入危险。根据“or her”可知，需要him与其并列，him符合句意；故填him。
68．句意：新规定在埼玉县所有的自动扶梯主机都要在扶梯附近张贴标志。根据“all the”和英文提示可知，需要名词复数，hosts符合句意；故填hosts。
69．句意：如果/当人们不遵守规则，自动扶梯将不得不停止。根据“people don’t follow the rule”可知，如果/当人们不遵守规则，电梯会停止，if/when符合句意；故填if/when。
70．句意：埼玉是日本第一个制定给人们带来好运的规则的地方。根据“good ”和英文提示可知，形容词修饰名词，lucky的名词是luck；故填luck。
71．asleep 72．Forests 73．by 74．died 75．an 76．heaviest 77．because 78．our 79．sadness 80．peaceful
【导语】本文主要讲述了Mary看书睡着后做的一个梦，梦里几种动物因为人类使得它们消失了，从而告诉我们要采取行动为动物和人类建立一个和谐的世界。
71．句意：不久她就睡着了。fall asleep“睡着”，动词短语。故填asleep。
72．句意：森林被人类砍伐了，所以我们没有东西吃。根据“were”可知，此处用名词复数作主语，句首首字母大写。故填Forests。
73．句意：森林被人类砍伐了，所以我们没有东西吃。根据“were cut down ... humans”可知，此处表示被人类砍伐，用介词by表示“被”。故填by。
74．句意：我们都死了。根据“we had nothing to eat.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，因此用过去式died。故填died。
75．句意：在它再说一句话之前，一只象鸟走过来说。根据“elephant bird came and said”可知，此处表示一只象鸟，elephant是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an表示。故填an。
76．句意：我是有史以来最重的鸟。根据“that has ever lived”可知，此处用形容词heavy的最高级形式。故填heaviest。
77．句意：但是我们在一千多年前就消失了，因为人类让我们失去了家园。根据“But we disappeared over a thousand years ago ... humans made us lose ... homes.”可知，句子前后因果关系，属于前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
78．句意：但是我们在一千多年前就消失了，因为人类让我们失去了家园。根据“homes”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词our作定语。故填our。
79．句意：却有一种悲伤的感觉留在了她的心里。of后跟名词形式作宾语，sad对应的名词是sadness“悲伤”，不可数名词。故填sadness。
80．句意：为什么不现在就采取行动，为动物和人类建立一个和平的世界呢？此处修饰名词world，应用形容词peaceful“和平的”作定语。故填peaceful。
81．truly 82．as 83．singing 84．better 85．talented 86．laugh 87．listener 88．saying 89．for 90．touches
【导语】本文介绍了作者最好的朋友。
81．句意：她真的很关心我。true“真正的”，形容词，此处用其副词形式truly，修饰cares about。故填truly。
82．句意：她喜欢做和我一样的事情。根据“She likes to do the same things…me.”可知，此处是do the same things as sb.“和某人做同样的事情”。故填as。
83．句意：她喜欢唱歌比赛。sing“唱”，动词，此处用名词singing，作定语修饰competition。singing competition“歌唱比赛”。故填singing。
84．句意：但她在运动方面比我更擅长。be good at“擅长”，由“than”可知，用good的比较级better。故填better。
85．句意：更重要的是，她讲笑话很有天赋。talent“天赋”，名词，此处是短语be talented in sth.“在某方面有天赋”。故填talented。
86．句意：她经常逗我笑。laugh“笑”，动词。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，应用动词原形。故填laugh。
87．句意：所以她说我是一个很好的倾听者。listen“听”，动词。a修饰可数名词单数，故此处是listener“倾听者”。故填listener。
88．句意：她最喜欢的一句话是：“真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并触动你心扉的人。”say“说”，动词。此处缺少主语，故用其名词形式saying，结合“is”可知，用其单数形式。故填saying。
89．句意：真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并触动你心扉的人。reach for one’s hand“帮助某人”，固定搭配。故填for。
90．句意：真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并触动你心扉的人。touch“触摸，感动”，动词。结合“reaches”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填touches。
91．at 92．the best 93．spent 94．sports 95．as 96．to leave 97．him 98．Luckily 99．dollars 100．the
【导语】本文主要讲述了滑板手Hawk的经历。
91．句意：在12岁时，他开始在加州各地赢得比赛。at the age of“在多少岁时”。故填at。
92．句意：每个人都可以看出他是世界上最好的滑板手。根据“in the world”可知是世界上最好的滑板手，用最高级best“最好的”，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the best。
93．句意：他在1980年代周游世界，赢得了越来越多的比赛。由语境可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式spent“花费”。故填spent。
94．句意：滑板是美国和世界许多其他地区最受欢迎的运动之一。one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”，此处用名词复数sports“运动”。故填sports。
95．句意：人们不像以前那样经常去滑板了。此处是结构as...as“和……一样”。故填as。
96．句意：但Hawk并不想离开滑板世界。leave“离开”，want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to leave。
97．句意：一开始并没有给他带来多少钱。介词to后作宾语用代词宾格him“他”。故填him。
98．句意：幸运的是，在20世纪90年代后期，情况再次发生了变化。修饰整个句子用副词luckily“幸运地”，放句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。
99．句意：Hawk 帮助创建了Tony Hawk的Pro Skater视频游戏，赚了数十万美元。thousands of后加可数名词复数dollars“美元”。故填dollars。
100．句意：1999 年，他再次创造了历史，成为世界上第一个完成“900”的人。序数词first前加定冠词the。故填the。
101．are making 102．American 103．misses 104．said 105．mom’s
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位家乡在广东，但在美国留学的学生亮亮，在端午节这天思念家乡的粽子。
101．句意：他妈妈和阿姨正在包粽子。根据“But Liangliang is now studying in the United States.”可知，本句时态应用现在进行时，表示现在正在做的动作，结构为：be+doing。主语为“His mom and aunt”，是复数，所以be动词用are，make应用现在分词形式making。故填are making。
102．句意：他在纽约和一家美国家庭住在一起。根据“an…family”可知，是一家美国的家庭，用形容词American修饰名词family。故填American。
103．句意：他很想家并且他正在跟广州的父母打电话。根据“He…his family”可知，本句前半句时态应用一般现在时，主语为He，第三人称单数，动词miss应用单三形式misses。故填misses。
104．句意：他在电话里说他希望吃到妈妈美味的粽子。根据“that he wished”可知，这里表示过去说的话，时态应用一般过去时，动词say的过去式为said。故填said。
105．句意：他在电话里说他希望吃到妈妈美味的粽子。根据“his…delicious zongzi”可知，是他妈妈的美味的粽子，应用名词所有格修饰名词zongzi，mom的名词所有格形式为mom’s。故填mom’s。
106．covers 107．began 108．because 109．completely 110．a 111．heavier 112．be made 113．level 114．to give 115．that
【导语】本文主要介绍了有关立长江保护法的新闻。
106．句意：作为世界第三长的河流，它的河谷覆盖了中国五分之一的土地面积。根据“one-fifth of China’s land area.”可知，这里说的是客观事实，因此用一般现在时，主语its valley (流域) 是单数，因此谓语用三单形式，cover意为“覆盖”，其第三人称单数为covers。故填covers。
107．句意：2021年 3月1日开始实施。根据“on March 1, 2021.”可知，这里应该用过去式，begin的过去式为began。故填began。
108．句意：“母亲河”非常需要保护，因为它出了问题。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是因果关系，因此用because引导。故填because。
109．句意：例如，由于过度捕捞和水污染，该河的中华白鲟在生存了1.5亿年后已经完全消失。空后的 disappeared 是动词，这里需用副词修饰，complete的副词为completely。故填completely。
110．句意：很遗憾，我们在长江中再也看不到它们了。pity作可数名词时，常表示“遗憾、可惜”，通常是单数形式a pity。故填a。
111．句意：它还包括对那些不遵守法律的人更严厉的惩罚。much修饰比较级，much heavier punishments意为“严厉得多的惩罚”。故填heavier。
112．句意：在那里钓鱼的人将被罚款5万到50万元。考查被动语态，will后面接动词原形， be made意为“被罚款”。故填be made。
113．句意：然而，这导致河流水位低。level意思是“水平”时不可数，water level意为“水位”。故填level。
114．句意：从现在起，沿江工厂需要特别重视绿色发展。这里是：need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”，需用give的动词不定式to give。故填to give。
115．句意：那些生产危险化学品的工厂已被勒令搬走。分析句子结构可知，这里是定语从句，先行词Those factories 是不定代词，因此用that引导定语从句。故填that。
116．What 117．their 118．are shopping 119．a 120．movies 121．However 122．Children 123．about 124．quickly 125．to have
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的国家所处的时间不同，所进行的活动也不同。
116．句意：不同国家的人们正在做什么？根据“... are the people in different countries (国家) doing ”及下文的介绍可知，此处指不同国家的人正在做什么；what“什么”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填What。
117．句意：在伦敦，一些人正下班回家，一些人现在正在超市购物。根据“houses”是名词可知，应用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰。故填their。
118．句意：在伦敦，一些人正下班回家，一些人现在正在超市购物。根据“now”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构用be doing；主语“some people”表示复数，故be动词用are。故填are shopping。
119．句意：在莫斯科，一些人晚饭后正在公园散步。take a walk“散步”，固定短语。故填a。
120．句意：有些人要去看电影。go to the movie“去看电影”，动词短语；由“Some”推知，不同的人看的电影不同，电影不止一部，故应用名词复数。故填movies。
121．句意：然而，现在是洛杉矶的早晨。根据“It’s evening in Moscow.”和“it’s morning in Los Angeles”可知，前后句为转折关系，且空后有逗号，故应用however“然而”连接，句首首字母大写。故填However。
122．句意：孩子们正在学校学习。根据“are”可知，此处要用名词复数；child的复数为children，句首首字母大写。故填Children。
123．句意：纽约怎么样？根据“How ... New York It’s noon.”可知，此处是说纽约的情况；How about“……怎么样”。故填about
124．句意：人们不是在工作，而是在快速地吃午饭。quick“快的”，形容词，此处要用副词quickly“快速地”，修饰动词。故填quickly。
125．句意：每个人都希望有快乐的一天。根据wish to do sth.“希望做某事”可知，此处要用不定式作宾语。故填to have。
126．in 127．are 128．babies 129．needs 130．smaller 131．so 132．setting 133．the 134．its 135．to save
【导语】本文介绍了熊猫现在面临的状况以及熊猫的生活习性，并告诉我们政府和世界自然基金会正在为保护野生动物作出努力。
126．句意：熊猫处于危险之中。根据“Pandas are…danger.”可知，熊猫处于危险之中。in danger“处于危险之中”为固定搭配。故填in。
127．句意：现在野生大熊猫大约仅有1600只。分析句型可知，此句为there be句型，主语是“only about 1, 600 pandas”，be动词用are。故填are。
128．句意：熊猫没有许多幼崽。根据“Pandas do not have many…”可知，many“许多”后加名词复数，结合提示词baby，复数为babies。故填babies。
129．句意：每个熊猫每天需要吃很多竹子。根据“Each panda…(need) to eat a lot of bamboo every day.”可知，此处缺少谓语动词，each+名词单数+谓语动词单数形式。故填needs。
130．句意：竹林正变得更小了，所以熊猫正在失去他们的家园。根据“The bamboo forests are getting much…(small)”可知，get+形容词“变得…”，much可修饰比较级。故填smaller。
131．句意：竹林正变得更小了，所以熊猫正在失去他们的家园。根据“The bamboo forests are getting much…(small), …pandas are losing their home.”可知，前句是原因，后句是结果。so“所以”。故填so。
132．句意：为了保护野生熊猫，政府正在建立自然公园并发展其他的计划。根据“In order to protect pandas in the wild, the government is…(set) up nature parks and developing other plans”可知，此句缺少谓语动词，前有is，后and连接两个并列动词，所以此句用现在进行时。故填setting。
133．句意：它选择熊猫作为它的象征。根据“And it chose…panda to be…(it) symbol.”可知，名词前缺少冠词，特指用the。故填the。
134．句意：它选择熊猫作为它的象征。根据“And it chose…panda to be…(it) symbol.”可知，symbol“象征”，名词前缺少形容词性物主代词。故填its。
135．句意：我们不想要失去老虎，大象和其他动物们，所以WWF组织正在努力拯救它们。根据“so the WWF is working hard…(save) them all.”可知，WWF组织正在努力拯救它们。表目的用不定式。故填to save。
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