专题13 阅读判断 八年级下册英语期末专项训练 牛津上海版（试用本）（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题13 阅读判断 八年级下册英语期末专项训练 牛津上海版（试用本）（含解析）
Hello! My name is Kate. I am eleven. This is my school in Beijing. John is in this school. He is my good friend. He is in Class One, Grade Seven. He and I have two good friends. They are Snow White and Bob Black. Snow is a girl. Bob is a boy. Snow’s hat is green. Her telephone number is 901-6428. Bob’s schoolbag is brown. His parents are teachers. Now he lost his school ID card. If(如果) you find it, call Bob at 788-1065. Thanks!
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。
1．John, Snow and Bob are Kate’s cousins.
2．Kate is eleven. John is eleven, too.
3．Kate and John are in the same school.
4．Snow’s hat is green.
5．Bob lost his brown schoolbag.
阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写A，不符合的写B。
Many students take the school bus to school every day. Toby is one of them. Parents usually think taking the school bus is safe. But sometimes it is dangerous when some students don’t follow the school bus rules. What are the school bus rules Let Toby tell you.
Go to the bus stop early.
Wait for the school bus at the bus stop (汽车站) .
Don’t play around the bus stop.
Don’t run here and there at the bus stop.
Don’t walk or fight on the bus if it is going.
Don’t get off the bus if it doesn’t stop.
These rules are important. Toby remembers them and follows them.
6．Parents usually think it is safe to take the school bus.
7．Toby can run around at the bus stop.
8．Toby can’t fight on the school bus when it is going, but he can walk.
9．Toby tells us six school rules.
10．The passage (段落) tells us the school bus rules are difficult to follow.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂＂A＂，错误的涂＂B＂。
Computer technology has become an important part of people’s lives. This technology has its own special vocabulary. One well-known computer word is Google. It is the name of a popular ＂search engine(引擎)＂ for the Internet. People use the search engine to find information about almost any subject on the Internet. The people who started the company named it Google because, in math, a googol is a very large number — one hundred zeros follow the number one. When you ＂Google＂ a subject, you can get a lot of information about it.
If you Google someone, you might find that person’s name on a blog. A blog is short for a Weblog. It is a personal web page. Some people write blogs to express their opinions and ideas over the Internet. Some use them to share their lives with faraway friends or family. Others write blogs to help them deal with sickness, money problems or to choose movies to see or books to read. Some people add information to their blogs every day. People who have blogs are called bloggers.
11．Google and Blog are two kinds of popular search engines.
12．Google is a person’s name, and the person started the search engine company.
13．People may use Google to ask others for help.
14．Bloggers are those who often surf the Internet to read others’ blogs.
读下面的文章，然后回答文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。
Welcome to New York!
★ Public transport
In New York, there is a good bus and subway service. If you are planning to take the subway a lot, you should buy a subway ticket for ten journeys because it’s much cheaper. But in fact you can go to many places on foot, such as the Empire State Building and Central Park. The New York taxis are a part of the city experience, so you should take at least one taxi during your visit!
★ Hotels
There are lots of good hotels in New York, and the best is the Plaza. But you don’t have to pay a lot to stay in the city. There are lots of smaller hotels near Central Park.
★ Eating out
There are many kinds of food in New York and you needn’t eat at McDonald’s every day. There are good restaurants in Little Italy and Chinatown, for example.
★ Shopping
Shopping in New York is fun. There are big shops. They are open seven days a week. But be careful when you look at the prices. You have to pay a special 8% tax (税) on everything you buy in New York.
★ Places to visit
There are many places to visit in New York ― Times Square, the Statue of Liberty (自由女神像), etc. And you shouldn’t go home without climbing the Statue of Liberty to enjoy the beauty of the city.
15．From paragraph (段) 2, we can know that the Plaza is the name of a hotel.
16．When you visit New York, you should eat at McDonald’s every day.
17．New York is not a good place for shopping because you have to pay more money for the things you buy.
18．From the passage we can learn that the writer thinks New York is a good city to visit.
If you’re looking for a friendly, mild and interesting pet, I think that a parrot is a good choice. You need to let it know your voice. Talk or sing softly to the bird. But do you know how to keep the pet parrot You can find more information here.
You need to give your parrot the right kind of food. Most pet shops sell different fried food for parrots. Your parrot can also drink some fresh water every day, but never feed your parrot too much.
It’s important for you to clean the cage very often. And try to keep it clean all of the time, because the parrot likes to live in a tidy place.
It’s also necessary for you to clean and brush your parrot to avoid (避免) illness.
The parrot will be happy if you pet it and play with it when you have time. Don’t frighten your parrot suddenly, or the timid (胆小的) pet will be frightened, even dead.
Be kind to your parrot and it will be your best friend.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
19．A parrot is friendly, mild and interesting.
20．You can give the parrot some fried food from pet shops.
21．It’s OK to let the parrot eat too much.
22．To avoid illness, you don’t need to clean the parrot’s cage often.
23．The parrot will be very happy if you frighten it suddenly.
As I walked along Suzhou Creek recently, I found the river had become much more beautiful. The water was clean. Some small fish were swimming happily in it. The riverbank was lined with tall trees.
The creek looked totally different about a decade ago. At that time, I had to bear the stink (恶臭) of the water as I rushed along the river. People living nearby had to have their windows closed all day long. There was rubbish (垃圾) everywhere.
Thanks to the great efforts of the government and our neighborhood, the terrible smell has gradually disappeared. The river has become cleaner. The living environment of the citizens nearby has been greatly improved. Some fitness equipment has been installed (安装) along the river. Children and elderly people can exercise there. Some of them prefer playing chess under the shade of the trees.
The cleaner Suzhou Creek has also attracted visitors from all over the world. As I walked by the river, I saw some foreigners taking a cruise (乘船游览) and taking pictures.
The great changes along Suzhou Creek are among the most incredible (惊人的) achievements of Shanghai. With the economy growing rapidly, people’s awareness of environmental protection has also improved. Lots of researchers and experts tried their best to make Suzhou Creek a better place. I am proud of China and Chinese people. With our combined efforts, nothing is impossible and the future will be even brighter.
阅读下面一篇短文，判断文后各小题的正 (A) 误 (B)。
24．Suzhou Creek is beautiful because it has tall buildings on the riverbank.
25．The creek was seriously polluted and stink in the past.
26．Only the writer’s neighborhood makes the living environment improved.
27．Children and elderly people can exercise with the fitness equipment along the river.
28．Lots of foreign researchers and experts are living along the creek with their family.
My name is Nana. I’m a very big animal. I live in a zoo in the UK. I have a long neck (脖子) and long legs. I eat leaves on the trees. Do you know what animal I am
I’m Bob. I live in a zoo in Thailand. Many people like my friends and me because we’re smart and friendly, but some people like us because of our ivory (象牙).
I’m Ann. I live in Australia. I am not very big. Many people come to the zoo to see me. I sleep a lot every day, but that’s not because I’m lazy. A lot of sleep can help me conserve (储存) energy.
My name is Beibei. I am in a zoo in America now, but my home is in China. I’m black and white. Bamboos are my favourite food. Everyone says I’m cute. Do you like me
阅读以上信息，根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的填涂 (A)，错误的填涂 (B)。
29．Nana lives in a zoo in the US.
30．Many people like Bob and his friends because they’re smart and friendly.
31．Ann sleeps a lot every day because she is lazy.
32．Beibei is black and white.
33．Bamboos are Beibei’s favourite food.
阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。
I’m Bob. I have a good friend, Joe. He likes English. Every day he has too much（太多）food. He doesn’t like playing sports. He has a big breakfast every morning. He has four eggs, some bread and milk. For lunch, he eats two hamburgers and some chicken. For dinner, he likes salad. He likes ice-cream, too. He is not healthy. He is too fat. But he is very friendly to me and I like him.
34．Joe likes English.
35．Joe likes playing sports.
36．Joe eats four eggs, some bread and milk for lunch.
37．Joe is healthy but fat.
38．Bob likes his friend because his friend is friendly.
Mr. Brown is a very old man. Every morning he goes for a walk in the park. And he comes home at twelve thirty for his lunch.
But today a car stops in front of his house at twelve o’clock. Two policemen help him get out. One of them says to Mr. Brown’s daughter, “The old man can’t find his way in the park. He asks us to take him home in the car.” The daughter thanks the policemen and they leave. Then she asks his father, “Dad, you go to that park every day. But today, you can’t find the way. What’s wrong (毛病的) with you ”
The old man smiles like a child and says, “I can find my way. I don’t want to walk home, you know.”
What a childish (孩子气) old man!
根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
39．Today Mr. Brown comes home by bike.
40．Every day Mr. Brown often comes home at twelve thirty.
41．The policeman says Mr. Brown can’t find his way in the park.
42．Mr. Brown’s daughter thinks something is wrong with him.
43．Mr. Brown has lunch in the park.
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Today is Sally’s mother’s birthday. Sally wants to buy a present for her mother, but she doesn’t know what to buy. After lunch, she plans to go shopping. In a store, she sees a beautiful purple umbrella (雨伞). She thinks her mother would love this present. She buys it and takes a bus to go home. But when she gets off the bus, she leaves the umbrella on her seat. She comes home unhappily (不高兴地). Her mother asks the reason (原因). Sally tells her mother she loses the birthday present. Mother says, “It doesn’t matter. You are the best present.”
44．Today is Sally’s birthday.
45．Sally buys a purple umbrella.
46．Sally goes home by bus.
47．Sally leaves the keys on the seat.
48．Sally’s mother thinks Sally is the best present.
阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写A，不符合的写B。
Name Item Age Nationality Joy Personality Volunteering experience(s)
Jack 25 American Coach(教练) Friendly Helping during the City Art Festival in 2016
Du Yue 28 Chinese Nurse Quiet Volunteering at an animal hospital in 2013 and 2015
Mike 31 English Singer Humorous Teaching children music at school in the countryside
Zhang Na 28 Chinese Tour guide Outgoing Working at an animal care centre twice
49．Jack helped during the City Art Festival in 2015.
50．Mike is three years older than Zhang Na.
51．Du Yue and Zhang Na come from different countries.
52．If someone is hurt during the Ice and Snow Festival, Jack may be the most suitable to help.
53．Du Yue from China is quiet.
I have three good friends. They are Mike, Tony and Nancy.
Mike lives in a small town. It’s only 1 kilometer from his home to school. So he walks to school every day. He likes walking and he thinks it’s good exercise. It takes him about twenty minutes to get to school.
Tony usually rides his bike to school. It’s about 3 kilometers from his home to school and he says riding brings him a lot of fun. The bike ride takes about twenty minutes. Sometimes he takes the bus when it rains (下雨).
For Nancy, it’s not easy to get to school. She lives far away from her school. It’s about 25 kilometers. So she has to take the subway to school. It usually takes her half an hour to get to school. Every morning, she needs to get up early and leaves her home at about 7:20. She doesn’t want to be late.
判断短文后小题的正误，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。
54．Mike lives in a big town.
55．Tony always takes the bus to school.
56．Nancy likes walking and she thinks it’s good exercise.
57．It usually takes Nancy thirty minutes to get to school.
58．Nancy gets up early every day because she doesn’t want to be late.
正误判断。阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。
The ants and the grasshopper（蝗虫）lived in the same big field. The ants always worked hard, and tried to prepare and harvest enough food for winter.
Their happy neighbor, the grasshopper, couldn’t understand them. He just kept singing. One winter day, the ants were busy spreading their grain（谷物）in the sun to dry. The grasshopper was nearly dying of hunger, so he went to the ants to ask for some food.
“Why don’t you have any food of your own ” asked an old ant. “There was a lot of food in the big field all summer. What did you do ”
“Oh,” said the grasshopper, forgetting his hunger, “I sang all day long, and all night long.” “Well, then,” said the ant, “if you can sing all summer, you should dance all winter.” And the old ant went back to her work, singing the ant song. “We ants never borrow; we ants never lend.”
59．The ants and the grasshopper lived in different fields.
60．One winter day, the grasshopper invited the ants to sing with him.
61．While the grasshopper was singing, the ants were preparing food for winter.
62．The grasshopper sang day and night all summer.
63．The ants agreed to lend the grasshopper some food in the end.
My name is Guo Kai. I’m eleven years old. I am a middle school student in Shanghai. I have two good friends, Bob and Frank. They are from America. Bob is twelve and Frank is thirteen.
We all like sports. Bob likes volleyball and he is on the school volleyball team (队). He has ten volleyballs. Frank likes tennis. He is in the tennis club. He goes to the club on Wednesdays and Saturdays. He has twenty tennis balls and five tennis rackets (拍子). Basketball is my favorite sport. I am on the school basketball team. I play basketball for an hour every day. I have six basketballs.
We three also like playing soccer. We always play soccer on weekends. David Beckham is our favorite soccer player and we often watch soccer games on TV.
根据材料内容判断正(A)误(B)。
64．Bob and Frank are Guo Kai’s friends.
65．Bob is thirteen years old.
66．Frank is in the tennis club.
67．Guo Kai has six volleyballs.
68．The three boys often watch basketball games on TV.
Tired of traditional celebrations Have a look at the four special days.
Earth Day“Earth Day” is on April 22nd. Many people all over the world try to do something green on this day. In Italy, people don’t use plastic bags. In Canada, people ride bicycles and don’t use their cars. In the USA, people dress up like plants and animals and dance in Times Square, New York.
Car Free Day“Car Free Day” is on September 22nd. It encourages drivers to give up their cars for a day to protect the environment. People get together in the streets to remind the world that we don’t need to use cars so much. In Brussels, the public transportation is free on that day.
Buy Nothing Day“Buy Nothing Day” is usually on the fourth Friday in November. On this day, many people don’t buy anything. “Buy nothing” means “make no rubbish”. When you make less rubbish, you can make a cleaner earth.
Meatout Day“Meatout Day” is on March 20th. Many people around the world don’t eat any meat for one day. They think diet (饮食) change is important because of the huge greenhouse gas emission (排放) and other emissions and other environmental problems. Also, join this day, you’ll get healthier.
判断正（A）误（B）
69．People around the world dress up and dance to celebrate the Earth Day.
70．In Brussels, taking the bus is free on September 22nd.
71．People don’t buy anything on “Buy Nothing Day” in order to save money.
72．This passage might be from the Green Earth column in a magazine.
73．Diet change is important to both the environment and our health.
参考答案：
1．F 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．F
【导语】本文作者凯特介绍了自己和好朋友的一些情况。
1．推理判断题。根据“John is in this school. He is my good friend.”和“He and I have two good friends. They are Snow White and Bob Black.”可知，约翰、斯诺和鲍勃不是凯特的表兄弟，是朋友。故答案为F。
2．细节理解题。根据“My name is Kate. I am eleven.”可知凯特十一岁，文中没有提到约翰的年龄，故答案为F。
3．细节理解题。根据“This is my school in Beijing. John is in this school.”可知，凯特和约翰在同一个学校，故答案为T。
4．细节理解题。根据“Snow’s hat is green.”可知，斯诺的帽子是绿色的。故答案为T。
5．细节理解题。根据“Now he lost his school ID card”可知，鲍勃丢失的是学生证，不是书包，故答案为F。
6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了乘坐校车的规则及重要性。
6．细节理解题。根据“Parents usually think taking the school bus is safe.”可知，父母通常认为坐校车是安全的，故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据“Don’t run here and there at the bus stop.”可知，在汽车站不要到处乱跑，Toby可以在汽车站乱跑是不对的，故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据“Don’t walk or fight on the bus if it is going.”可知，如果汽车行驶着，在校车上不可以走动或打架，故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据“Go to the bus stop early. Wait for ... doesn’t stop.”可知共六条建议，故选A。
10．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了乘坐校车的规则及重要性，并没有提及规则很难遵守，故选B。
11．B 12．B 13．B 14．B
【分析】试题分析：计算机技术已经成为人们生活中的重要一部分。本文主要介绍电脑在人们生活中扮演重要的角色，及对专业术语“google” 和“blog”的说明。
11．B细节判断题。根据短文内容可知，google(谷歌）”是非常流行的网络搜索引擎的名字，“Blog”是“网络日志”的简称.它是一个私人的网页。与原文不符，答案为B。
12．B细节判断题。根据短文句子“It is the name of a popular “search engine(引擎)”for the Internet.”可知，google(谷歌）”是非常流行的网络搜索引擎的名字，并非人的名字，与原文不符，答案为B。
13．细节判断题。根据短文第二段的内容可知，“人们用博客来分享他们的观点，和寻求帮助“，所以答案错误。
14．B细节判断题。根据短文最后的句子People who have blogs are called bloggers.可知，那些拥有网络日志的人被称作是“博客一族”， 并非那些经常上网浏览别人博客的人。与原文不符，故答案为B。
考点：科普类短文阅读。
15．T 16．F 17．F 18．T
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国城市纽约的相关情况。
15．细节理解题。根据“There are lots of good hotels in New York, and the best is the Plaza.”可知纽约有很多好的酒店，最好的是Plaza。故选T。
16．推理判断题。根据“There are many kinds of food in New York and you needn’t eat at McDonald’s every day.”可知纽约有很多种食物，你不必每天在麦当劳吃。因此题干表述错误。故选F。
17．细节理解题。根据“Shopping in New York is fun. There are big shops. They are open seven days a week.”可知在纽约购物很有趣，是个购物的好地方。因此题干表述错误。故选F。
18．推理判断题。根据“In New York, there is a good bus and subway service.”“There are lots of good hotels in New York”“There are many kinds of food in New York”“Shopping in New York is fun.”“There are many places to visit in New York”可知，纽约有很多美食、美景、还是购物的好地方，我们可以了解到作者认为纽约是一个值得游览的好城市。故选T。
19．T 20．T 21．F 22．F 23．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了养鹦鹉作为宠物的一些注意事项。
19．细节理解题。根据第一段“If you’re looking for a friendly, mild and interesting pet, I think that a parrot is a good choice.”可知，鹦鹉友好、温和且有趣；该表述正确。故填T。
20．细节理解题。根据第二段“Most pet shops sell different fried food for parrots.”可知，可以给鹦鹉一些宠物店的油炸食品；该表述正确。故填T。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段“Your parrot can also drink some fresh water every day, but never feed your parrot too much.”可知，不能给鹦鹉喂太多的食物；该表述有误。故填F。
22．推理判断题。根据第三段“It’s important for you to clean the cage very often. And try to keep it clean all of the time, because the parrot likes to live in a tidy place.”和第四段“It’s also necessary for you to clean and brush your parrot to avoid (避免) illness.”可推知，打扫鹦鹉笼子和鹦鹉都是有必要的，一方面鹦鹉喜欢干净的环境，另一方面也可避免生病。该表述有误。故填F。
23．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Don’t frighten your parrot suddenly, or the timid (胆小的) pet will be frightened, even dead.”可知，不能突然去吓唬鹦鹉，否则胆小的宠物会受到惊吓，甚至会死。该表述有误。故填F。
24．B 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了十多年前苏州河有着难闻的气味，但通过政府和社区的出色工作，苏州河的治理取得了很大的成功，难闻的气味消失，河水变得更清澈。
24．细节理解题。根据“The riverbank was lined with tall trees.”可知，苏州河岸高树成排，而不是因为有高楼大厦在；该表述不正确，故填B。
25．细节理解题。根据“At that time, I had to bear the stink (恶臭) of the water as I rushed along the river. People living nearby had to have their windows closed all day long. There was rubbish (垃圾) everywhere.”可知，过去这条小河被严重污染，散发着恶臭；该表述正确，故填A。
26．细节理解题。根据“Thanks to the great efforts of the government and our neighborhood, the terrible smell has gradually disappeared.”可知，生活环境的改善是政府和人们共同努力的结果；该表述不正确，故填B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Some fitness equipment has been installed (安装) along the river. Children and elderly people can exercise there. Some of them prefer playing chess under the shade of the trees.”可知，沿河安装了一些健身器材，儿童和老人可以在那里锻炼；该表述正确，故填A。
28．细节理解题。根据“Lots of researchers and experts tried their best to make Suzhou Creek a better place.”可知，许多研究者和专家都在努力使苏州河成为一个更好的地方，并不是外国研究者和专家以及他们的家人住在这里；故该表述不正确，故填B。
29．B 30．A 31．B 32．A 33．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中以动物自我介绍的方式为我们介绍了四个不同的动物的信息。
29．细节理解题。根据“My name is Nana. I’m a very big animal. I live in a zoo in the UK.”可知Nana住在英国，故填B。
30．细节理解题。根据“I’m Bob. I live in a zoo in Thailand. Many people like my friends and me because we’re smart and friendly”可知人们喜欢Bob和他的朋友是因为他们聪明而友好，故填A。
31．细节理解题。根据“I’m Ann. I live in Australia. I am not very big. Many people come to the zoo to see me. I sleep a lot every day, but that’s not because I’m lazy. A lot of sleep can help me conserve energy.”可知Ann每天睡大量的觉是为了储存能量，不是因为懒，故填B。
32．细节理解题。根据“My name is Beibei. I am in a zoo in America now, but my home is in China. I’m black and white.”可知贝贝是黑白相间的，故填A。
33．细节理解题。根据“My name is Beibei. I am in a zoo in America now, but my home is in China. I’m black and white. Bamboos are my favourite food.”可知贝贝最喜欢的食物是竹子，故填A。
34．T 35．F 36．F 37．F 38．T
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者鲍勃介绍自己的好朋友乔的相关信息。
34．细节理解题。根据“I have a good friend, Joe. He likes English.”可知，乔喜欢英语，故选T。
35．细节理解题。根据“He doesn’t like playing sports.”可知，乔不喜欢做运动，故选F。
36．细节理解题。根据“He has a big breakfast every morning. He has four eggs, some bread and milk.”可知，乔每天早餐吃四个鸡蛋，一些面包和牛奶。故选F。
37．细节理解题。根据“He is not healthy. He is too fat.”可知，乔不健康，他太胖了。故选F。
38．细节理解题。根据“But he is very friendly to me and I like him.”可知，乔对鲍勃很友好，鲍勃喜欢他。故选T。
39．F 40．T 41．T 42．T 43．F
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了布朗先生因为不想走路回家，而对警察说自己迷路的故事。
39．细节理解题。根据原文“He asks us to take him home in the car”可知，布朗先生今天中午是坐车回家的。该小题“今天布朗先生骑自行车回家”说法错误，故选F。
40．细节理解题。根据原文“And he comes home at twelve thirty for his lunch”可知，布朗先生每天十二点半回家吃中午饭。该小题“布朗先生经常每天十二点半到家”说法正确，故选T。
41．细节理解题。根据原文“The old man can’t find his way in the park”可知，警察说老人在公园里迷路了。该小题“警察说布朗先生在公园里找不到路”说法正确，故选T。
42．细节理解题。根据原文“What’s wrong (毛病的) with you ”可知，女儿认为布朗先生有问题。该小题“布朗先生的女儿认为他有问题”说法正确，故选T。
43．推理判断题。根据原文“And he comes home at twelve thirty for his lunch”可知，布朗先生回家吃午饭。该小题“布朗先生在公园吃午饭”说法错误，故选F。
44．F 45．T 46．T 47．F 48．T
【导语】本文主要讲述了Sally去给妈妈买生日礼物，最后把生日礼物落在了公交车上，最后妈妈安慰她，她就是妈妈的最好礼物。
44．细节理解题。根据“Today is Sally’s mother’s birthday”可知，今天是Sally'妈妈的生日，而不是Sally的生日，故答案为F。
45．细节理解题。根据“In a store, she sees a beautiful purple umbrella(雨伞). She thinks her mother would love this present. She buys it and takes a bus to go home”可知，她买了一把紫色的雨伞，故答案为T。
46．细节理解题。根据“She buys it and takes a bus to go home”可知，她坐公交车回家，故答案为T。
47．细节理解题。根据“she leaves the umbrella on her seat.”可知，把雨伞落在了车上，而不是把钥匙落在了车上，故答案为F。
48．细节理解题。根据“It doesn’t matter. You are the best present”可知，妈妈认为Sally是最好的礼物，故答案为T。
49．B 50．A 51．B 52．B
53．A
【导语】本文介绍了四个人的基本信息和志愿经历。
49．细节理解题。根据“Helping during the City Art Festival in 2016”可知Jack在2016年城市艺术节帮忙。故填B。
50．细节理解题。根据“Mike 31”和“Zhang Na 28”可知Mike31岁，张娜28岁，Mike比张娜大三岁。故填A。
51．细节理解题。根据“Du Yue 28 Chinese”和“Zhang Na 28 Chinese”可知杜悦和张娜都是中国人。故填B。
52．推理判断题。根据“Du Yue...Nurse”可知杜悦是护士，如果有人受伤了，杜悦适合帮忙。故填B。
53．细节理解题。根据“Du Yue...Chinese...Quiet”可知杜悦来自中国，是很安静的。故填A。
54．F 55．F 56．F 57．T 58．T
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者的三个好朋友的上学方式。
54．细节理解题。根据文中“Mike lives in a small town.”可知，迈克住在一个大城市里是错误的。故答案为F。
55．细节理解题。根据文中“Sometimes he takes the bus when it rains (下雨).”可知，托尼总是坐公共汽车去上学是错误的。故答案为F。
56．推理判断题。根据文中第二段“He likes walking and he thinks it’s good exercise.”可推理出，是迈克喜欢步行，他认为这是很好的锻炼，而不是南希。故答案为F。
57．细节理解题。根据文中“It usually takes her half an hour to get to school.”可知，南希通常花费三十分钟到达学校是正确的。故答案为T。
58．细节理解题。根据文中“Every morning, she needs to get up early and leaves her home at about 7:20. She doesn’t want to be late.”可知，南希每天起得很早，因为她不想迟到是正确的。故答案为T。
59．F 60．F 61．T 62．T 63．F
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这则寓言故事讲述了的是蝗虫快饿死了找蚂蚁借粮食的故事。
59．细节理解题。根据“The ants and the grasshopper（蝗虫）lived in the same big field.”可知，蚂蚁和蝗虫住在同一片地里。故填F。
60．细节理解题。根据“The grasshopper was nearly dying of hunger, so he went to the ants to ask for some food.”可知，蝗虫几乎要饿死了，所以他求蚂蚁给他点食物，而不是邀请蚂蚁跟他一起唱歌。故填F。
61．细节理解题。根据“He just kept singing. One winter day, the ants were busy spreading their grain（谷物）in the sun to dry.”可知，蚂蚁正忙于把他们的谷物放在太阳下晾晒的时候，蝗虫则一直在唱歌。故填T。
62．细节理解题。根据“‘Oh,’ said the grasshopper, forgetting his hunger, ‘I sang all day long, and all night long.’”可知，蝗虫说他整天整晚地歌唱，由此可知他整个夏天从早到晚都在唱歌。故填T。
63．推理判断题。根据“And the old ant went back to her work, singing the ant song. ‘We ants never borrow; we ants never lend.’”可知，蚂蚁没有把食物借给蝗虫。故填F。
64．T 65．F 66．T 67．F 68．F
【分析】试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了郭凯及他的好朋友的爱好。
64．细节理解题。根据My name is Guo Kai. I’m eleven years old. I am a middle school student in Shanghai. I have two good friends, Bob and Frank. 我的名字叫郭凯。我11岁。我是一个中学生。我有两个好朋友,鲍勃和弗兰克。可知选T。
65．细节理解题。根据Bob is twelve鲍勃12岁了。可知应选F。
66．细节理解题。根据Frank likes tennis. He is in the tennis club.弗兰克在网球俱乐部。故选T。
67．细节理解题。根据I have six basketballs.我有六个篮球。可知故选F。
68．归纳理解题。通过we often watch soccer games on TV. 我们经常在电视上看足球比赛。故选F。
69．B 70．A 71．B 72．A 73．A
【导语】本文介绍了四个特别的节日。
69．细节理解题。根据“In the USA, people dress up like plants and animals and dance in Times Square”可知，人们在世界地球日这天打扮成植物和动物在时代广场跳舞，表述错误，故填B。
70．细节理解题。根据“In Brussels, the public transportation is free on that day”可知，在布鲁塞尔，公共交通在无车日这天是免费的，表述正确，故填A。
71．细节理解题。根据“On this day, many people don’t buy anything. “Buy nothing” means “make no rubbish””可知，在这一天不买任何东西意味着不制造垃圾，而不是为了省钱，表述错误，故填B。
72．推理判断题。根据“Tired of traditional celebrations Have a look at the four special days”及四个特殊的节日都是与保护地球有关可知，这篇文章很可能来自一本杂志的绿色地球专栏，表述正确，故填A。
73．细节理解题。根据“They think diet (饮食) change is important because of the huge greenhouse gas emission (排放) and other emissions and other environmental problems”可知，改变饮食习惯对环境和我们的健康都很重要，表述正确，故填A。
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