中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题14 句型转换 八年级下册英语期末专项训练 牛津上海版(试用本)(含解析)
1.When can John finish the task Can you tell me (改为宾语从句)
Can you tell me when ________ ________ finish the task
2.How widely is English used Can you tell me (改为宾语从句)
Can you tell me ________ widely English __________ used
3.Peter should give up his bad living habits. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Peter ________ up his bad living habits
4.He can speak English. (用Chinese改为选择性疑问句)
_______ he speak English ________ Chinese
5.Give the dog some more food to eat.(改为否定句)
________ give the dog ________ more food to eat.
6.Be quiet. (改为否定句)
________ ________ quiet.
7.She could hardly understand this passage. (改为反意疑问句)
She could hardly understand this passage, ________ ________
8.You should lie down and rest. (改为否定句)
You ________ ________ down and rest.
9.He will ask someone to help him. (改为否定句)
He ________ to help him.
10.“Did you notice the thief ” John asked me.(改为间接引语)
John asked me ________ I ________ noticed the thief.
11.You can see many different films in the cinema. (改为否定句)
You _________ _________ many different films in the cinema.
12.My father said to my sister, “Can you help me wash the car ”(改为宾语从句)
My father ________ my sister ________ ________ ________ help him wash the car.
13.Can Mike speak Chinese I wonder.
__________________________________________
14.Her birthday is on June 8th.(改为一般疑问句)
________ her birthday ________ ________ ________
15.John couldn’t sleep. The rain stopped. (合并为一句)
John ________ sleep ________ the rain stopped.
16.“Are articles with pictures more attractive than those with only words ” the editor asked. (连接成宾语从句)
The editor asked ________ articles with pictures ________ more attractive than those with only words.
17.It’s really fun to go horse-riding in the countryside. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ it is to go horse-riding in the countryside!
18.Tom has an English class every day. (用现在进行时改写句子)
Tom ______ an English class now.
19.How can he fix the radio without any help Could you tell me
Could you tell me ________ he ________ ________ the radio without any help
20.He is from Canada. I know.(合并句子)
I know ________ he ________ from Canada.
21.You must keep quiet in the library. (改为祈使句)
_________ _________ in the library.
22.Put the book on the table, Jack. (改为否定句)
________ ________ the book on the table, Jack.
23.The view from the top of the hill is fantastic. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ the view from the top of the hill is!
24.I will go with you today. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ go with ________ today
25.What is your name Please tell me. (合并句子)
Please tell me what ______ ______ _______.
26.I can buy some snacks. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ buy ________ snacks
27.People all over the world watched a very unusual football match on TV last night. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ unusual football match people all over the world watched on TV last night!
28.We can start the meeting on time. Please arrive early.(用 so that 合成一个句子)
________________________________________________________________
29.He wears a coat. He wants to protect himself from the cold wind. (合并为一句)
He wears a coat ________ himself from the cold wind.
30.She does some cleaning every morning.(用now改写句子)
She ________ ________ some cleaning now.
31.Run in the hallways. (改为否定句)
__________ _________ in the hallways.
32.The weather in Qingdao is very nice. (改为反意疑问句)
The weather in Qingdao is very nice, ________ ________
33.John asked, “Can you look after my pet dog while I’m away ”(合成宾语从句)
John asked ________ I ________ look after his pet dog while he was away.
34.Few students have computers of their own. (反意疑问句)
Few students have computers of their own, ________ ________
35.The soldiers in the square are carrying guns. (改为否定句)
The soldiers in the square _________ _________ guns.
36.I suppose he has to overcome all the difficulties by himself. (改反义疑问句)
I suppose he has to overcome all the difficulties by himself, ______ ______
37.She wore sunglasses to protect herself from the sunlight.(改为一般疑问句)
_________ she ________ sunglasses to protect herself from the sunlight
38.They had a great time at the party yesterday. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ ________ ________ they had at the party yesterday!
39.I will find someone to help me with my homework. (改为一般疑问句)
________ you find ________ to help you with your homework
40.You must listen to the teacher carefully. (改为祈使句)
______________ the teacher carefully, please.
41.You can’t go out on school nights. (改为祈使句)
_________ _________ out on school nights.
42.I wonder. Will you buy me a laptop computer next week (合并为一句)
I wonder ________ you ________ ________ me a laptop computer next week.
43.You must get an X-ray. (改为祈使句)
________ an X-ray, please.
44.I can ride a bike. (改为否定句)
_______________________________
45.Millie runs very fast. (改为感叹句)
__________ _________ Millie runs!
46.Be early next time. (转换成否定的祈使同义句)
___________________________________________________________.
47.We go to play baseball.(改为let引导的祈使句)
________ ________ to play baseball.
48.Mackie can sing very well. Joy can sing very well too. (合并为一句)
Joy can ________ ________ ________ ________ Mackie.
49.You can’t bring your friends to the party. (改为祈使句)
________ ________ your friends to the party.
50.The fire must be outside. (改为否定句)
The fire ________ ________ outside.
51. “Can you help me repair the bike ” Mary asked Jack.(改为宾语从句)
Mary asked Jack _____ he _____ help her repair the bike.
52.Marvin has to work overtime because of his carelessness. (改为否定句)
Marvin ________ ________ to work overtime because of his carelessness.
53.Someone came to see me last night.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ come to see you last night
54.Our class teacher led the new student to the classroom personally. (改为一般疑问句)
________ our class teacher ________ the new student to the classroom personally
55.Turn on the blender. (改为否定句)
________ ________ on the blender.
56.It sometimes snows heavily in winter of Shanghai.(改为感叹句)
_______ _______ it sometimes snows in winter of Shanghai!
57.Put a bandage on it. (改为否定句)
_________________ a bandage on it.
58.What does he see His mother was really surprised at.
His mother was really surprised at ________ he________.
59.I can speak Chinese.(改为一般疑问句)
________ you _______ Chinese
60.“Shall we go to Shanghai Disneyland for a spring outing ” the students asked Mr. Zhang. (改成间接引语)
The students asked Mr. Zhang ________ ________ would go to Shanghai Disneyland for a spring outing or not.
61.You shouldn’t be late for class. (改为祈使句)
__________ __________ late for class.
62.She’s never late for school.(改为反意疑问句)
She’s never late for school, ________ ________
63.k charge of the meeting. (保持句意基本不变)
Joyce ________ for the meeting.
64.Tom hardly understood the meaning of this word. (改为反意疑问句)
Tom hardly understood the meaning of this word , ________ ________
65.When do you write a letter to your parents The teacher asked the students. (合并两句)
The teacher asked the students ________ they ________ a letter to their parents.
66.The teachers often tell the students not to be careless. (改为祈使句)
_____ _____ careless, please.
67.How often should we publish our paper We all want to know. (改为宾语从句)
We all want to know how often ________ ________ publish our paper.
68.The readers ought to write book reviews after reading the novel. (改成一般疑问句)
________ the readers ________ write book reviews after reading the novel
69.It is going to snow. I will read some books at home.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
70.Jack is very careless. He can’t do the work well.(合并成一句)
Jack is not ________ enough ________ do the work well.
71.Take photos here. (改为否定句)
________ ________ photos here.
72.Benny was sure. Electricity looks like water in a way.(合并成一句话)
Benny was ________ ________ electricity ________ like water partly.
73.You should lie down and rest.(改为否定句)
You should ________ ________ and rest for a while.
74.You can’t listen to music in the classroom. (改为祈使句)
__________ __________ to music in the classroom!
75.The story is too boring for many people to read.(改为复合句)
The story is________ boring ________ many people don’t read it.
76.We go to play tennis. (改为祈使句)
________ ________ to play tennis.
77.Alice’s been a volunteer for our community since she was 15. (改为反意疑问句)
Alice’s been a volunteer for our community since she was 15, __________ __________
78.The clerk led the boy to the reception desk(改为否定句)
The clerk ________ ________ the boy to the reception desk.
79.My mother is a doctor. My father is a doctor. (合并为一个句子)
________ my mother ________ my father ________ doctors.
80.Judy is interviewing Doctor Ray. (改为否定句)
Judy ________ ________ Doctor Ray.
81.Where does she live We don’t know.(将两句合并为一句)
We don’t know where ________ ________.
82.Could you please tell me Who is waiting for you (合成宾语从句)
Could you please tell me _________ _________ ________ for you
83.Suzy is late for class. (改为否定意义的祈使句)
Suzy, ________ ________ late for class.
84.Sandy is a beautiful girl.(改为感叹句)
________ ________ ________ girl Sandy is!
85.When will the meeting begin Mary asked me
Mary asked me ________ the meeting ________ begin.
86.The pizza on that dish is quite delicious. (改为感叹句)
________ delicious the pizza on that dish ________!
87.You can’t pour dirty water into the river. (改为祈使句)
________ ________ dirty water into the river.
88.I was very tired and I went to sleep quite soon. (保持句意基本不变)
I was ________tired ________ I went to sleep quite soon.
89.Park your car here, please. (改为否定句)
________ ________ your car here, please.
90.Study hard. Then you will pass the test. (合并)
_________ _________ study hard, you will pass the test.
91.Do you often go shopping online Mary asked me.(合并为含宾语从句的复合句)
Mary asked me ________ I often ________ shopping online.
92.There are some kinds of electrical appliances in our office.(改为一般疑问句)
________ there ________ kinds of electrical appliances in our office
93.He froze while waiting for the bus during the snowstorm. (改为一般疑问句)
______ he ______ while waiting for the bus during the snowstorm
94.My father was very tired. He fell asleep very soon. (合并为一句)
My father was ________ tired ________ he fell asleep very soon.
95.You ought to write an e-mail to your friends.(改为否定句)
You ______ ______ to write an e-mail to your friends.
96.You mustn’t park your bike here. (改为祈使句)
_________ _________ your bike here.
97.Encyclopaedias offer us a lot of useful information!(改为感叹句)
________ ________ information encyclopaedias offer us!
98.Trees cool the air. Trees clean the air too.(两句合并为一句)
Trees clean the air _________ ________ as cool it.
99.Let’s start to take a walk after supper from now on.(改为反意疑问句)
Let’s start to take a walk after supper from now on, ________ ________
100.Miss Yang asked Tim, “Do you plan to go abroad to further your study ” (合成为一句)
Miss Yang asked Tim _________ he _________ to go abroad to further his study.
参考答案:
1. John can
【详解】句意:约翰什么时候可以完成任务?你能告诉我吗?考查简单句改为复合句。根据“Can you tell me when”可知when引导宾语从句,从句应用陈述语序,从句也用一般现在时态。John作主语,can作谓语。故填John;can。
2. how is
【详解】句意:英语应用的有多广泛?你能告诉我吗?合并宾语从句时,当原句是特殊疑问句时,应以特殊疑问句作为引导词,从句用陈述语序。故填how;is。
3. Should give
【详解】句意:彼得应该改掉他的不良生活习惯。原句含有情态动词,疑问句把情态动词提到主语前,后接动词原形,故填Should;give。
4. Can or
【详解】句意:他能说英语。此处改为选择疑问句,转换句情态动词不变,第一空用情态动词can“能”,首字母开头大写,第二空用并列连词or“或者”,表示选择。故填Can;or。
5. Don’t any
【详解】句意:再给狗一些食物吃。原句为祈使句,变否定句需直接在句首加don’t进行否定;并且将句中的some要变成any。故填Don’t;any。
6. Don’t be
【详解】句意:保持安静。这是一个祈使句的肯定形式,否定形式是:don’t+动词原形,故填Don’t;be。
7. could she
【详解】句意:她几乎不能理解这段话。在反义疑问句中,如果前半部分是肯定,后半部分用否定,如果前半部分是否定,后半部分用肯定。由“hardly”可知,前半句是否定,后半句用肯定;且前半句含有情态动词could,所以这里用could提问,主语是she。故填could;she。
8. shouldn’t
lie
【详解】句意:你应该躺下休息。本句含情态动词should,改为否定句在情态动词后加not,后接动词原形。故填shouldn’t;lie。
9.won’t ask anyone/will not ask anyone
【详解】句意:他将请人帮助他。根据助动词will可知,此处是一般将来时,其否定形式是will not(won’t )+动词原形,someone“某个人”,用于肯定句,否定句和疑问句中用anyone。故填won’t/will not ask anyone。
10. if/whether had
【详解】句意:“你注意到那个小偷了吗?”John问我。直接引语是问句,变成间接引语用引导词if或whether表示“是否”,主句谓语“asked”是过去时,从句的谓语也改成过去时,故填if/whether;had。
11. can’t see
【详解】句意:在电影院你能看到许多不同的电影。can为情态动词,变否定句时直接在can后加not,缩写为can’t,其他不变。故填can’t;see。
12. asked if/whether she could
【详解】句意:我的爸爸对我的姐姐说:“你能帮助我洗车吗?” 直接引语是一般疑问句,改为宾语从句时应把said改为asked;宾语从句用if或whether引导;转述时用she代替“you”;宾语从句时态上遵循“主过从必过”原则,故can改成could。故填asked;if/whether;she;could。
13.I wonder whether Mike can speak Chinese./I wonder if Mike can speak Chinese.
【详解】句意:迈克会说中文吗?我想知道。根据所给英文可知句子可改为宾语从句。从句是一般疑问句,故引导词用whether或if。从句用陈述句语序,即Mike can speak Chinese。故填I wonder whether Mike can speak Chinese./I wonder if Mike can speak Chinese.
14. Is on June 8th
【详解】句意:她的生日是6月8日。此题要求改为一般疑问句,就是把is提前大写,后面的词汇照抄不变。故填Is;on;June;8th。
15. couldn’t until
【详解】句意:约翰睡不着。雨停了。原句合并为一句后意为“约翰直到雨停才睡着”;not…until“直到……才……”。故填couldn’t;until。
16. whether/if were
【详解】句意:编辑问道:“有图片的文章比只有文字的文章更有吸引力吗?”。把一般疑问句变为宾语从句,用引导词whether/if,主句谓语asked是一般过去时,宾语从句的谓语用一般过去时,因此把are变为were。故填whether/if;were。
17. What/How fun
【详解】句意:在乡下骑马真的很有趣。根据对原句的分析可知,转换成感叹句后,中心词为“fun”,“fun”可作名词,也可作形容词。当“fun”作名词时,为不可数名词,使用“what”来引导,结构为“What+(形容词)+不可数名词+主谓”;当“fun”作形容词时,使用“how”来引导,结构为“How+形容词+主谓”,故填What/How;fun。
18.is having
【详解】句意:Tom每天都有一堂英语课。根据题意是改为现在进行时,其结构是be doing的形式,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is,has改为现在分词having。故填is having。
19. how can fix
【详解】句意:没有任何帮助他是怎么修好收音机的?你能告诉我吗?
宾语从句首先看语序,语序必须用陈述序,把can he fix the radio without any help 改成he can fix the radio without any help;其次看主从句的时态,主句Could you tell me表请求是一般现在时,从句的时态不需要改变;第三看引导词,特殊疑问句做宾语,原来的特殊疑问词用做引导词。故答案为how, can, fix。
20. that is
【详解】句意:他来自加拿大。我知道。改写成know后面接that引导的宾语从句,从句用陈述语序。be from“来自”,从句be动词用is,故填that;is。
21. Keep quiet
【详解】句意:在图书馆里你必须保持安静。根据题干要求可知,改为祈使句,祈使句以动词原形开头,句首单词首字母要大写;keep后接形容词作表语,keep quiet“保持安静”。故填Keep;quiet。
22. Don’t put
【详解】句意:Jack,把书放在桌子上。否定句为don’t+动词原形,且首字母要大写,故填Don’t;put。
23. How fantastic
【详解】句意:从山顶上看,景色美极了。原句是主系表结构,改为感叹句时中心词为形容词fantastic,用“How+形容词+主谓!”结构。故填How;fantastic。
24. Will you me
【详解】句意:今天我会跟你一起去。考查陈述句改为一般疑问句。原句为含有will的陈述句,改为一般疑问句时,直接把will提到句首,首字母大写,原句的人称代词I改为you,原句介词with后面的人称代词you改为me。故填Will;you;me。
25. your name is
【详解】句意:你叫什么名字?请告诉我。分析句子可知,是宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应该是陈述句。所以“your name”在be动词前,故填your;name;is。
26. Can you any
【详解】句意:我可以买一些零食。原句含有情态动词can,主语是第一人称I,变一般疑问句时,主语需变为第二人称you,将can提到主语之前,肯定句中的some,在疑问句中应变为any,故填Can;you;any。
27. What an
【详解】句意:全世界的人昨晚在电视上观看了一场不同寻常的足球比赛。根据“unusual football match”可知,此处用what引导的感叹句结构,what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主谓,unusual是以元音音素开头的,冠词用an,故填What;an。
28.Please arrive early so that we can start the meeting on time.
【详解】句意:我们可以准时开会。请早点到。so that“为了,以便”,引导目的状语从句。早点到的目的是可以准时开会。故填Please arrive early so that we can start the meeting on time.
29.to protect
【详解】句意:他穿着一件外套。他想保护自己免受寒风的侵袭。他穿着一件外套为了保护自己免受寒风的侵袭。原句属于两个简单句,第二句用“…wants to protect himself from the cold wind…” 表示他穿着一件外套的目的是保护自己免受寒风的侵袭,此处可以同义转换为动词不定式作目的状语。故填to protect。
30. is doing
【详解】句意:她每天早上打扫卫生。用now改写句子,即时态为现在进行时:be doing,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is,故填is;doing。
31. Don’t/No run/running
【详解】句意:在走廊里跑。祈使句的否定形式构成:1、Don’t+动词原形;2、No+动名词/名词,动词run“跑”的动名词形式是running,首字母大写,故填Don’t/No;run/running。
32. isn’t it
【详解】句意:青岛的天气很好。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则,前句是肯定句且含be动词is,反意疑问句应为否定句,故第一空为isn’t,第二空为代词it指代The weather。故填isn’t;it。
33. if/whether could
【详解】句意:John问,“我不在的时候你能照看我的宠物狗吗?”改为宾语从句,从句是疑问句,应用if或whether表示“是否”,引导宾语从句;从句用陈述语序,主句是过去时,从句也用过去时,can的过去式could,故填if/whether;could。
34. do they
【详解】句意:很少有学生有自己的电脑。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则,题干中前面句子中有“few”,因此反意疑问句用肯定句式,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,助动词用do,主语用they代替“Few students”。故填do;they。
35. aren’t carrying
【详解】句意:广场上的士兵携带着枪支。原句为现在进行时陈述句,变否定句需要在be动词后加not即可。are not=aren’t。故填aren’t;carrying。
36. doesn’t he
【详解】句意:我想他必须自己克服所有的困难。反义疑问句遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则。题干中的陈述句部分是主从复合句,当主句的主语为第一人称时,其后的简短问句应与从句相一致,所以其后的简短问句应与从句相一致,从句是肯定句,时态是一般现在时,且句中还有三单形式的has,因此疑问部分助动词用doesn’t,疑问部分的主语用he。故填doesn’t;he。
37. Did wear
【详解】句意:她戴上太阳眼镜以遮挡阳光。原句是一般过去时,变成疑问句把助动词did放在主语前,后接动词原形,故填Did;wear。
38. What a great time
【详解】句意:他们在昨天的聚会上玩得很开心。改为感叹句后句中缺少“a great time”,此处用“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓+其他!”结构。故填What;a;great;time。
39. Will anyone
【详解】句意:我会找人帮我做作业。此句是含有will的一般将来时,变成一般疑问句,需把will提到主语前,someone“某人”,一般用于肯定句中,变成疑问句应改为anyone,故填Will;anyone。
40.Listen to
【详解】句意:你必须仔细听老师(讲课)。原句为含有情态动词must的肯定句,祈使句应使用动词原形直接开头,故填Listen to。
41. Don’t go
【详解】句意:你不能在上学的晚上出去。由原句中的“can’t”可知,应改为祈使句的否定形式,结构为Don’t+动词原形+其他.;go out表示“出去”,动词短语。故填Don’t;go。
42. if/whether will buy
【详解】句意:我想知道。你下周会给我买一台笔记本电脑吗?原句可表示“我想知道你下周是否会给我买一台笔记本电脑”,可用if/whether引导宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序。故填if/whether;will;buy。
43.Get
【详解】句意:你必须拍X光片。根据被改写句是以第二人称为主语的肯定句,改为祈使句应表达“必须拍X光片”,祈使句结构为实义动词原形“get”开头,大写句首字母,省略第二人称主语,可在句尾加上please表示客气,且please之前应加逗号。故填Get。
44.I can’t ride a bike.
【详解】句意:我会骑自行车。改为否定句,直接在can后加not即可,缩写为can’t。故填I can’t ride a bike.
45. How fast
【详解】句意:米莉跑得非常快。根据题干可知,此处考查肯定句改为感叹句,根据转换后的题干“…Millie runs!”可推出,感叹句的中心词是副词“fast”,其前用“How”引导,首字母大写。故填How;fast。
46.Don’t be late next time
【详解】句意:下次早点。原句是一个祈使句,祈使句变为否定句直接在句首加“Don’t”,此处要求改为意义相同的祈使句,因此把“early”换为“late”,表示“下次不要迟到”。故填Don’t be late next time。
47. Let’s go
【详解】句意:我们去打棒球。let引导的祈使句的结构“let+宾语+动词原形+其他”,原句主语为we,其宾格为us,let us=let’s,动词原形为go。故填Let’s;go。
48. sing as well as
【详解】句意:麦基唱歌很好。乔伊也能唱得很好。合并一句话后是“乔伊能唱得和麦基一样好”,sing“唱”,副词well“好地”修饰动词sing,as well as“和……一样好”,情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填sing;as;well;as。
49. Don’t bring
【详解】句意:你不能带你的朋友来参加聚会。由题中的“can’t”可知是否定句,改为祈使句可用Don’t加动词原形。故填Don’t;bring。
50. can’t be
【详解】句意:火一定是在外面。根据“must be”可知此处是语气强烈的肯定推测,改为否定句时是can’t be,表语气强烈的否定推测,意为“不可能是”。故填can’t;be。
51. if could
【详解】句意:玛丽问杰克:“你能帮我修自行车吗?”此处引号内的引语是一般疑问句,变为宾语从句时用if引导,根据主句谓语“asked”可知,宾语从句用一般过去时,把can改为could,故填if;could。
52. doesn’t have
【详解】句意:由于Marvin的粗心,他不得不加班。结合题干可知,原句中有情态动词词组has to“不得不”,其否定表达为doesn’t hava to。故填doesn’t;have。
53. Did anyone
【详解】句意:昨晚有人来找我。原句是一般过去时,变为一般疑问句需借助助动词did;someone一般用于肯定句,疑问句中用anyone。故填Did;anyone。
54. Did lead
【详解】句意:我们班主任亲自领着新学生来到教室。根据“led”可知原句为一般过去时,改为疑问句时助动词用did,句首字母要大写,谓语动词用原形lead,故填Did;lead。
55. Don’t turn
【详解】句意:打开搅拌机。分析句子可知这是一个祈使句,变成否定句,在动词前加don’t。故填Don’t;turn。
56. How heavily
【详解】句意:上海的冬天有时下大雪。根据句中的“heavily”可知,本句可以用how引导的感叹句:How+副词+主语+谓语。heavily是副词。故填How;heavily 。
57.Don’t put
【详解】句意:用绷带包扎它。原句为祈使句的肯定形式,变否定句在句首加Don’t即可。故填Don’t put。
58. what saw
【详解】句意:他看到了什么?他的妈妈真的很吃惊。
宾语从句首先看语序,语序必须用陈述序,把does he see 改成he sees;其次看主从句的时态,主句His mother was really surprised at是过去时,从句要用相应的过去的时态,因此把原来的一般现在时he sees改成过去时he saw;第三看引导词,特殊疑问句做宾语,原来的特殊疑问词用作引导词。故答案为what, saw。
59. Can speak
【详解】句意:我会说中文。原句为带有情态动词“can”的陈述句,带有情态动词的陈述句变一般疑问句要将情态动词提前:情态动词+主语+动词原形(+其他)?。结合句首开头字母大写,故填Can;speak。
60. whether they
【详解】句意:“我们去上海迪斯尼乐园春游好吗?”学生们问张老师。根据句意理解可知,这里间接引语是一个一般疑问句,应该用宾语从句一般疑问句的引导词if/whether来引导,而宾语从句中有or not,所以确定只能用whether;直接引语的主语是第一人称we,主句的主语是the students,根据直接引语转换成间接引语“一从主”的规律可知,宾语从句的主语应该与the students一致,应该用they来代替。故填whether;they。
61. Don’t be
【详解】句意:你不应该上课迟到。根据要求改成祈使句,原句是个否定句,所以应是否定祈使句。Don’t+动词原形。故填Don’t;be。
62. is she
【详解】句意:她上学从不迟到。此处改为反意疑问句,用了be动词is,主语为she,且根据前肯后否,前否后肯规则,前有never为否定,后用肯定is。故填is;she。
63.was responsible
【详解】考查同义词组。根据原句句意“乔伊斯负责会议。”此处对原句中take charge of动词词组进行替换,take charge of 与be responsible for同义,表示“对……负责”。本句时态为一般过去式,主语为Joyce,第三人称单数,be动词为was。故填was responsible。
64. did he
【详解】句意:Tom 几乎不明白这个单词的意思。根据“hardly几乎不”可知陈述部分是否定句,根据反意疑问句“前否后肯”的原则可知附加句用肯定。原句是一般过去时,则反意疑问句助动词用“did”。主语“Tom”用“he”代替。故填did;he。
65. when wrote
【详解】句意:你什么时候给你的父母写信 老师问学生。
题目要求合并两句。本题考查宾语从句,改为宾语从句首先看语序,语序要用陈述序,因此把do you write改为you write;其次看时态,主句是过去时,从句要用相应的过去的时态,本题中the teacher asked the students是过去时,因此把从句you write改为you wrote;三看引导词,从句是特殊疑问句,疑问词就是连词;最后看一下人称,主从句的人称要一致,主句是the teacher asked the students,所以把从句you wrote改为they wrote。故填(1). when (2). wrote。
66. Don’t be
【详解】句意:老师经常告诉学生不要粗心大意。分析句子可知句子时态是一般现在时,句子中有实义动词,变成祈使句需要使用助动词Don’t,后跟动词原形,表示“不要……”。故填Don’t;be。
67. we should
【详解】句意:我们应该多久发表一次论文?我们都想知道。宾语从句要按照陈述句的语序,原句的“should we”要改为we should,故填we;should。
68. Ought to
【详解】句意:读者应该在读完小说后写书评。根据“ought to”为情态动词可知变疑问句时把ought放句首,首字母大写,其他不变。故填Ought;to。
69.If it snows, I will read some books at home./I will read some books at home if it snows.
【详解】句意:要下雪了。我会在家看一些书。此处可用if引导条件状语从句连接两个句子,需满足“主将从现”原则,故填If it snows, I will read some books at home./I will read some books at home if it snows.
70. careful to
【详解】句意:杰克很粗心。他不能把工作做好。根据空前not及空后的enough可知,此处是be+not+adj+enough to do sth.“不足够怎么样做某事”;第一个空应填careless的反义词careful“仔细的”;第二个空根据空后do为动词原形,可知空处应填to。故填careful;to。
71. Don’t take
【详解】句意:在这里拍照。分析句子可知这是一个祈使句,变为否定句,在动词take前加don’t即可。故填Don’t;take。
72. sure that looked
【详解】句意:本尼很确定。电在某种程度上看起来像水。本文还可以用宾语从句来表达,用that引导的宾语从句,be sure“确信”,宾语从句时态为:主过从必过,所以look用过去式。故填sure;that;looked。
73. shouldn’t lie
【详解】句意:你应该躺下休息。本句含情态动词should,改为否定句在情态动词后加not,后接动词原形。故填shouldn’t;lie。
74. Don’t listen
【详解】句意:你不能在教室里听音乐。根据“You can’t”可知要改为祈使句的否定形式,其结构为“Don’t+动词原形”。故填Don’t;listen。
75. so that
【详解】句意:这个故事太无聊了,很多人读不下去。根据原句可知,too...to...“太……而不能……”,结合“many people don’t read it”,是一个句子,可用so/such...that...“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句,boring是形容词,so符合句意;故填so;that。
76. Let’s go
【详解】句意:我们去打网球。改为祈使句,可用Let’s do sth.“让我们做某事吧”改写。故填Let’s;go。
77. hasn’t she
【详解】句意:从她15岁起,Alice就已经成为我们社区的一名志愿者了。考查陈述句改为反意疑问句。陈述句主句中的“has done”说明句子是用现在完成时结构,且为肯定句;因此反意疑问句的附加疑问部分需用否定式,即用助动词has的否定式has not,缩写成hasn’t,主语Alice用she指代,位于助动词hasn’t后。故填hasn’t;she。
78. didn’t lead
【详解】句意:办事员把男孩领到接待处。根据原句可知,时态是一般过去时,借助助动词did+not构成否定句,助动词后跟原形lead。故填didn’t;lead。
79. Both and are
【详解】句意:我的妈妈是一名医生。我的爸爸是一名医生。合并为一个句子可表达为“我的妈妈和我的爸爸都是医生”,表示“两者都是……”用“both…and…”,连接两个主语,因此第一空用“Both”,注意首字母大写;第二空用“and”;“both…and…”连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数,因此第三空应用be动词“are”。故填Both;and;are。
80. isn’t interviewing
【详解】句意:朱迪正在采访雷医生。原句是现在时进行时,改为否定句时,在be动词后加not,is not缩写成isn’t。故填isn’t;interviewing。
81. she lives
【详解】句意:她住在哪里?我们不知道。考查宾语从句。根据题干可知,合并成一句后,“她住在哪里”为宾语从句,用陈述句语序;从句用一般现在时,主语she为第三人称单数,所以去掉助动词does,把谓语动词live改为第三人称单数形式lives。故填she;lives。
82. who is waiting
【详解】句意:你能告诉我吗?谁在等你?本句可用who引导宾语从句,时态是现在进行时,故填who;is;waiting。
83. don’t be
【详解】句意:Suzy上课迟到了。否定意义的祈使句即以Don’t开头的祈使句。原句is改为be动词原形,故填don’t;be。
84. What a beautiful
【详解】句意:桑迪是一个漂亮的女孩。本句强调的中心词是可数名词单数girl,用“What+a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主谓!”句型,beautiful首字母发辅音音素。故填What;a;beautiful。
85. when would
【详解】句意:会议什么时候开始?Mary问我。
宾语从句首先看语序,语序必须用陈述序,把will the meeting begin 改成the meeting will begin;其次看主从句的时态,主句Mary asked me是过去时,从句要用相应的过去的时态,因此把原来的将来时will begin改成过去将来时would begin;第三看引导词,特殊疑问句做宾语,原来的特殊疑问词用做引导词。故答案为when, would。
86. How is
【详解】考查感叹句。题干要求改为感叹句。根据后句可知要对形容词delicious进行感叹,故感叹词为How,此处感叹句结构为How+adj+主语+谓语+其他!故填 (1). How (2). is
87. Don’t pour
【详解】句意:你不能把脏水倒进河里。根据“can’t”可知,此处改为祈使句应该使用否定结构,Don’t+动词原形。故填Don’t;pour。
88. so that
【详解】考查状语从句。题目要求转换为同义句,根据原句句意“我很累,很快就睡了。”可以转换含义为“我是如此累以至于很快就睡着了”。so…that…表示“如此……,以至于……”,通常引导结果状语从句,故填(1). so (2). that
89. Don’t park
【详解】句意:请把车停在这里。此句是祈使句,否定结构为don’t+动词原形。故填Don’t;park。
90. If you
【详解】句意:努力学习。然后你就会通过测试。原句可改为if引导的条件状语从句,从句主语是you“你”。故填If;you。
91. if/whether went
【详解】句意:你经常上网购物吗?玛丽问我。原句是两个简单句,合并为含宾语从句的复合句;原句为一般疑问句,变为宾语从句,应用whether/if (是否) 引导,宾语从句应是陈述句语序,故去掉助动词Do;宾语从句遵循“主过从必过”的原则,主句时态为一般过去时,从句也使用一般过去时;主语you应变为第一人称I;go的过去式是went。故填if/whether;went。
92. Are any
【详解】句意:我们办公室里有各种各样的电器。原句是there be句型,变成疑问句直接把are提到there前面,肯定句中的some要改成any,故填Are;any。
93. Did freeze
【详解】句意:在暴风雪中等公共汽车时,他冻僵了。此题要求改为一般疑问句,一般疑问句通常由be动词或助动词引导;由froze可知,此处由助动词引导。根据陈述句中的froze可知,句子用了一般过去时,故助动词用did,助动词后的谓语动词恢复原形freeze,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Did;freeze。
94. so that
【详解】句意:我父亲很累。他很快就睡着了。分析句子可知,将两句合并为一句可以使用:so+形容词+that+句子“如此……以至于”。故填so;that。
95. ought not
【详解】句意:你应该给你的朋友写一封电子邮件。ought to的否定是ought not to,故填ought;not。
96. Don’t park
【详解】句意:你绝不可以把自行车停在这里。此题考查祈使句的转化,原句是否定句,改为祈使句也用否定,结构为Don’t+动词原形。故填Don’t;park。
97. What useful
【详解】句意:百科全书给我们提供了很多有用的信息!本句中心词是不可数名词information“信息”。符合结构:What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。故填What;useful。
98. as well
【详解】句意:大树能让空气凉爽,大树也能清洁空气。原句的两个主语都是“Trees”,描述trees有关的情况,合并成一句,可用短语as well as“也”,故填as;well。
99. shall we
【详解】句意:让我们从现在开始晚饭后散步吧。前半句是由Let’s引导的祈使句,let’s意思是“让我们”,所以反义疑问句中的主语也是we,助动词用shall。故填shall;we。
100. if/whether planned
【详解】句意:杨女士问蒂姆:“你计划出国进一步深造吗?”此处是把直接引语变为间接引语,把一般疑问句变为间接引语,用if或whether引导,根据“asked”可知,此处宾语从句用一般过去时,故填if/whether;planned。
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