专题01 同义句转换 八年级下册英语期末专项训练 牛津上海版（试用本）（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题01 同义句转换 八年级下册英语期末专项训练 牛津上海版（试用本）（含解析）
1．Get in the special machine after the water is the right temperature.
Don’t get in the special machine _______ the water is the right temperature.
2．How about having salad for dinner (改为同义句)
________ ________ salad for dinner.
3．Jane almost never goes to movies with her parents nowadays. (保持句意)
Jane _______________ to movies with her parents nowadays.
4．What nice weather it is today! （改为同义句）
____ ____ the weather is today!
5．What an exciting match we had with Class Three yesterday!(保持句意基本不变)
________ ________ the match with Class Three was yesterday!
6．I’m fond of detective stories. (保持句意)
I’m ________ ________ detective stories.
7．Please give Li Ping the book. (同义句转换)
Please ________ the book ________ Li Ping.
8．You can’t be late for school!(改为同义句)
___________ ___________ late for school!
9．Pansy asked, “Do you know whose idea it is ”（保持句意基本不变）
Pansy asked ________ I ________ whose idea it ________
10．If you don’t listen to me, I’ll go. （改为同义句）
_____ _____ me, or I’ll go.
11．Mr. Black decided to send his son to China.（改为同义句）
Mr. Black ________ the ________ to send his son to China.
12．If you join our party, you will have a good time. (根据原句，完成下面的句子)
________________________________, and you will have a good time.
13．He was so poor that he could not afford the meal.（保持句意不变）
He was ________ poor ________ afford the meal.
14．I can speak French, so can Li Hong.
Li Hong and I can ________ French. （保持句意基本不变）
15．The heavy rain started as soon as we got on the train. (同义句)
The ________ we got on the train, it started to rain ________.
16．If you want to get to the police station, please turn right at the third turning. (改为同义句)
If you want to get to the police station, please ________ the third turning ________ ________ ________.
17．I am on an exchange programe now. (同义转换)
I am __________ __________ __________ an exchange prograrme now.
18．People mustn’t sleep on the benches in the shopping mall. (保持原句意思不变)
________ ________ on the benches in the shopping mall.
19．Don’t play in the fountains or sleep on the benches. (保持句子意思不变)
It is ________ ________ ________ play in the fountains or sleep on the benches.
20．The new Law for the Protection of Children will become effective immediately. (保持句意基本不变)
The new Law for the Protection of Children will become effective ________ ________.
21．David’s father went to bed after he came back home last night. (改为同义句)
David’s father ______ go to bed ______ he came back home last night.
22．Could I borrow a pen from you, Helen (改为同义句)
Could you ________ a pen ________ ________ , Helen
23．We should finish the homework on our own. (同义句转换)
We should finish the homework ________.
24．They are too weak to open the door. （保持句意基本不变）
They are ________ weak ________ they can’t open the door.
25．Taking a walk can help us to keep healthy. (同义句转换)
Taking a walk is ________ ________ ________ to keep healthy.
26．They went shopping after they finished the housework. (保持句意不变)
They ________ go shopping ________ they finished the housework.
27．Her mother is a doctor, and her father is a doctor too （保持句意基本不变）
Her parents ________ doctors.
28．Perhaps we are able to use washing machines to wash our clothes at school. (保持句意不变)
Perhaps ________ ________ use washing machines to wash our clothes at school.
29．When you exercise more, you will be able to keep better.（保持句意不变）
The ________ you exercise, the ________ you will be able to keep.
30．Editors of the paper would be responsible for different sections of the paper.（保持句意基本不变）
Editors of the paper would ________ ________ of different sections of the paper.
31．The doctor is examining a patient carefully.
The doctor is ________ ________ the patient carefully.
32．You needn’t get up early tomorrow.
You _______ ______ ______ get up early tomorrow.
You _______ ______ ______ get up early tomorrow.
33．I can finish the work by myself. (改为同义句)
I can finish the work ________ ________ ________.
34．How big the factory is! (改为同义句)
_______ ________ big factory it is!
35．That blue sweater is my sister’s. (改为同义句)
That blue sweater _______ _______ my sister.
36．Sam works really hard in order to make his dream come true. (改为同义句)
Sam works really hard ________ ________ he can make his dream come true.
37．She did her homework as carefully as possible. （句型转换）
She did her homework as carefully as ________ ________.
38．It seems warm but it is still March. You’d better put on your coat, or you may catch a cold. (同义句转换)
You may catch a cold _______ you _______ put on your coat, because it is still a little cold.
39．The book makes every student able to develop morally and intellectually.（保持句意基本不变）
The book __________ every student _________ develop morally and intellectually.
40．You can join the swimming club at school. You can also join the basketball club. (改为同义句)
You can join the swimming club ________ ________ ________ the basketball club at school.
41．Don’t throw rubbish into the river.
You ________ throw rubbish into the river.
You are not ________ ________ throw rubbish into the river.
42．Why don’t you go to France to further your studies this summer holiday (保持原句意思)
Why ________ ________ to France to further your studies this summer holiday
43．Although Mr. Jackson is always angry with us, we know that his bark is worse than his bite.(保持句意不变)
_________ with us _________ Mr. Jackson is, we know that his bark is worse than his bite.
44．Koalas are a little shy. (改为同义句)
Koalas are ________ ________ shy.
45．Turn right at the second crossing. (改为同义句)
________ the second crossing ________ the right.
46．He got up too late to catch the early bus. (保持句意基本不变)
He got up ________ late that he ________ the early bus.
47．Peter finished his homework. He handed his homework in at once. (同义句转换)
Peter handed his homework in ________ ________ ________ he finished it.
48．Remember to clean the house this afternoon. （同义句转换）
______ ______ to clean the house this afternoon.
49．Eddie’s room is always dirty and untidy. (同义句)
Eddie’s room is always in ________ ________.
50．Students mustn’t surf the Internet for a long time.(保持句意不变)
Students ________ ________ to surf the Internet for a long time.
51．The students always answer the questions actively in class. (句意不变)
The students always ________ ________ the questions actively in class.
52．The latest mobile phone is my class teacher’s. (保持句意基本不变)
The latest mobile phone ____ my class teacher.
53．I decided to buy a new computer.
I _______ ________ _________ to buy a new computer.
54．You mustn’t speak loudly here.（保持句子意思基本不变）
________ ________ loudly here.
55．She studied too late to think clearly. （同义句转换）
She studied ________ late ________ she couldn’t think clearly.
56．His assistant as well as he is friendly to me.（保持句意基本不变）
Not ________ ________ but also ________ ________ is friendly to me.
57．How short the break is! (变成同义句)
________ ________ short break it is!
58．The girl wanted to play with us. (改为同义句)
The girl ________ ________ playing with us.
59．Take the second turning on the right, and you’ll see the bank.（改为同义句）
________ ________ at the second turning, and you’ll see the bank.
60．The minute I arrive there I will ring you up. (改为同义句)
I will ring you up ________ ________ ________ I arrive there.
61．I was busy, but I still helped Jim do his homework.（改为同义句）
________ I was busy, I still helped Jim ________ his homework.
62．He took a plane in order to get home early.
He took a plane ___________ ___________ he would get home early.
63．Trees can not only clean the air but also cool it．（保持句意不变）
Trees can cool the air ________ ________ as clean it.
64．He ran too slowly to catch up with us. (改为同义句)
He ran ______ slowly ______ he couldn’t catch up with us.
65．You must do some reading every morning. (保持原意不变)
It is ________ for you ________ ________ some reading every morning.
66．It’s time for you to be responsible for your own life. (保持句意基本不变)
It’s time for you to ________ ________ of your own life.
67．Shanghai was a small fishing village in the past. (保持句意基本不变)
Shanghai ________ ________ be a small fishing village.
68．The parents were against the plan and the child was against the plan as well. (保持句意)
________ the child but also the parents ________ against the plan.
69．She is babysitting her sister. (改为同义句)
She is _______ _______ her sister.
70．If he doesn't take action, the situation will probably get out of control.(保持句意不变)
The situation will probably get out of control _______ he _______ action.
71．If you are quick, you will catch the bus. (改为同义句)
Be quick, ________ ________ catch the bus.
72．The hall is too small to hold so many students. (保持句意不变)
The hall is ________ small ________ it can’t hold so many students.
73．You will be late unless you hurry up.（改为同义句）
You’ll be late __________ you __________ __________ up.
74．Jill wondered, “How can I invite our English teacher to write a column in the paper ”（保持句意基本不变）
Jill wondered ________ ________ ________ invite ________ English teacher to write a column in the paper.
75．I left the house after ten o'clock. (改为同义句)
I ________ ________ the house ________ ten o'clock.
76．You haven’t collected enough information for the speech yet.（同义转换）
You have collected ________ ________ information for the speech.
77．There is not much information in the computer.
There is _______ ______ _______ information in the computer.
78．How about seeing the wolves (改为同义句)
__________ __________ the wolves.
79．Don’t move your leg for a week. (同义句转换)
________ ________ move your leg for a week.
80．My brother visited the local bigger temple soon after he arrived in Thailand. (保持句意基本不变)
My brother visited the local bigger temple ________ ________ ________ he arrived in Thailand.
参考答案：
1．until
【详解】句意“当水到达合适的温度时，进入这个特别的机器”。可译为为“直到水到达合适的温度才进入这个特别的机器”。not...until...直到……才……，故填until。
2． Let’s have
【详解】句意：晚餐吃沙拉怎么样？此句表示提建议，所给题干为陈述句，且只有两空，可用“Let’s do sth.”提出建议，原句说的是晚餐吃色拉，可用“have...for+某餐”表示某顿饭吃什么。故填Let’s；have。
3．hardly goes
【详解】句意：简现在几乎从不和她父母一起去看电影。almost never“几乎从不”，等同于hardly“几乎不”，后面实义动词保持不变，用goes。故填hardly；goes。
4． How nice
【详解】句意：今天天气多么好啊！原句是“What”引导的感叹句，可与How引导的感叹句互换，结构是“How+形容词+主谓”，形容词是nice“美好的”，故填How；nice。
5． How exciting
【详解】句意：昨天我们和三班进行了一场精彩的比赛！what+an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓=how+形容词+主谓；how修饰形容词exciting，故填How；exciting。
6． keen on
【详解】句意：我喜欢侦探小说。be fond of=be keen on，意为“喜欢”。故填keen；on。
7． give to
【详解】句意：请把书给李萍。give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.，意为“把某物给某人”，please后用动词原形。故填give；to。
8． Never/Don’t be
【详解】句意：你不可以上学迟到。题目要求改为同义句，根据标点符号“！”可知，用祈使句形式，“never”或“don‘t”表否定，后接be动词原形。故填Never/Don’t；be 。
9． if/whether knew was
【详解】句意：潘西问道：“你知道这是谁的主意吗？”题干中一般疑问句充当宾语从句，引导词用if或whether，主句为一般过去时，从句用一般过去时，know变过去式knew，is变过去式was，故填if/whether；knew；was。
10． Listen to
【详解】句意：如果你不听我的，我就走了。此处可以转换成祈使句的结构，表示“听我的”，用动词原形开头，故填Listen；to。
11． made decision
【详解】句意：布莱克先生决定送儿子去中国。根据“decided”可知，此句时态是一般过去时，因此第一空动词用一般过去式；再者根据固定搭配“决定做某事：decide to do sth./make a/the decision to do sth.”可知，made；decision符合句意。故填made；decision。
12．Join our party
【详解】句意：如果你加入我们的聚会，你会玩得很开心的。原句还可以表达为：加入我们的聚会，你会玩得很开心的；此句为：祈使句+and/or+一般将来时的陈述句的固定句式。故填Join our party。
13． too to
【详解】句意：他如此的穷以至于他吃不起饭。so …that…句型可以和too…to…句型互换，too+形容词/副词+to do，太……而不能做……，故填too；to。
14．both speak
【详解】考查副词。题目要求更改为同义句。根据原句句意“我会说法语，李红也会。”此处可以转换为“李红和我都能说法语。”此处表示“两者都”，可以用both，放在谓语动词前，此处谓语动词为speak，前有情态动词can，故用动词原形，故填both speak。
15． moment/minute heavily
【详解】句意：我们一上火车就下起了大雨。the moment/minute“一……就”，引导时间状语从句；rain heavily“下大雨”。故填moment/minute；heavily。
16． take on the right
【详解】句意：如果你想去警察局，请在第三个路口右转。根据原句可知，空格所在句为祈使句，take the+序数词+turning on the right=turn right at the+序数词+turning，表示“在第几个路口右转”，please后面跟动词原形。故填take；on；the；right。
17． taking part in
【详解】句意：我现在正在参加一个交换项目。此处的on可以替换为take part in“参加”，动词应用现在分词和am构成现在进行时。故填taking；part；in。
18． No/Don’t sleeping/sleep
【详解】句意：人们不能睡在购物中心的长椅上。改为同义句时可改为否定祈使句，用No doing sth.或Don’t do sth.。故填No/Don’t；sleeping/sleep。
19． not right to
【详解】句意：不要在喷泉里玩或者在长椅上睡觉。根据题干可知，改为同义句可表达为“在喷泉里玩和在长椅上睡觉是不对的”，用句型It is not right to do sth“做某事是不对的”，故填not；right；to。
20． at/right once/away
【详解】句意：新的《儿童保护法》将立即生效。immediately=at once=right away，表示“立即”，三者可以互换。故填at/right；once/away。
21． didn’t until
【详解】句意：大卫的爸爸昨晚回家后就上床睡觉了。结合句意是说他的爸爸直到回家才上床睡觉，表示“直到……才”，用not…until，这里是说过去的事情用一般过去式，go 是实意动词，借助于助动词didn’t构成否定句，故填didn’t；until。
22． lend to me
【详解】句意：我能从你那借一支笔吗，Helen？borrow sth. from sb.“从某人那借入某物”，此处主语为you，则谓语为借出，lend“借出”，lend sth. to sb.“借某物给某人”符合语境，could为情态动词，后接动词原形，而此处的sb.为借入东西的人，即“我”，to为介词，后用宾格，故填lend；to；me。
23．by ourselves
【详解】句意：我们应该自己完成作业。on one’s own“独自”，与by oneself同义；由主语“We”可知，此处oneself要用ourselves“我们自己”，故填by ourselves。
24． so that
【详解】句意：他们太虚弱，开不了门。too…to…意为“太……不能……”，可以和so…that…意为“如此……以致”引导的从句进行同义转换，从句的内容必须是否定句式。故填so；that。
25． good for us
【详解】句意：散步可以帮助我们保持健康。根据题干可知，可用be good for“对……有好处”来替换，介词for后接人称代词宾格us作宾语，故填good；for；us。
26． didn’t until
【详解】句意：他们做完家务后去购物。分析句子结构可知，根据句意，可使用“not...until直到……才”改写，即：直到他们完成作业，才去购物。原句时态为一般过去时，go为实义动词，变否定句时，使用助动词didn’t。故填didn’t；until。
27．are both
【详解】考查形容词，题目要求更改为同义句。根据原句句意“她母亲是医生，她父亲也是医生”，可以同义转换为“她的父母都是医生”，此处父母是两者，此处表示“两者都”，更改后谓语动词为be动词，主语为复数，用are，时态为一般现在时。故填are both。
28． we can
【详解】句意：可能我们能用洗衣机在学校洗我们的衣服。be able to do sth“能够做某事”=can“能够”，主语是we。故填we；can。
29． more better
【详解】句意：当你多运动时，你就能保持更好的状态。原句可改为“你锻炼得越多，你就能保持得越好”，使用“the+比较级， the+比较级”结构。故填more；better。
30． take charge
【详解】句意：报纸的编辑将负责报纸的不同部分。be responsible for=take charge of“负责”，固定短语，空前有would修饰，后接动词原形，故填take；charge。
31． checking up
【详解】句意：医生正在仔细检查病人。examine=check up，意为“检查”。本句是现在进行时，故check用其现在分词。故填checking；up。
32． don’t have to don’t need to
【详解】句意：你明天不用早起。原句是need做情态动词的用法，needn’t改为同义句可用don’t have to或者把need作为实义动词，即don’t need to来表示“不需要，没必要”。故填don’t；have；to；don’t；need；to。
33． on my own
【详解】句意：我可以自己完成这项工作。by oneself=on one’s own，意为“靠某人自己”，主语“I”，此处用my代替one’s。故填on；my；own。
34． What a
【详解】句意：这个工厂真大啊！这个句子是感叹句，同义句中的中心词是名词单数factory，所以用what引导感叹句，且big是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰，故填What；a。
35． belongs to
【详解】句意：那件蓝色毛衣是我妹妹的。此处可以转换成“毛衣属于妹妹”，belong to“属于”，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式，故填belongs；to。
36． so that
【详解】句意：山姆为了实现他的梦想，真的很努力。改为同义句，空前后均为句子，且实现梦想是目的，用so that引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。
37． she could
【详解】句意：她尽可能认真地做作业。as...as possible=as...as sb can“尽可能……”，由“did”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以can要变成could。主语是she，所以用she代替sb，故填she；could。
38． if don’t
【详解】句意：天气似乎很暖和，但仍然是三月。你最好穿上外套，否则你会感冒的。原句“You’d better put on your coat, or you may catch a cold.”可改为if引导的条件状语从句，表达为“如果你不穿上外套，你可能会感冒”，时态为一般现在时，主语是you，助动词用don’t。故填if；don’t。
39． enables to
【详解】句意：这本书使每个学生都能在道德和智力上得到发展。make sb able to do“使某人能够做某事”，可以转换成enable sb to do，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式，故填enables；to。
40． as well as
【详解】句意：在学校你可以加入游泳俱乐部。你也可以加入篮球俱乐部。此句还可以表达为：在学校你既可以加入游泳俱乐部也可以加入篮球俱乐部。短语as well as意为“既……又……”，连词。故填as；well；as。
41． mustn’t allowed to
【详解】句意：不要把垃圾扔进河里。根据原句的意思，第一空可填“禁止扔垃圾进河里”，mustn’t意为“禁止”，符合句意；be not allowed to do sth意为“不被允许做某事”，第二、三空应填allowed to。故填mustn’t；allowed；to。
42． not go
【详解】句意：今年暑假你为什么不去法国深造呢？Why don’t you do sth=Why not do sth“为什么不做某事”，故填not；go。
43． Angry as/though
【详解】句意：虽然杰克逊先生总是生我们的气，但我们知道他是刀子嘴豆腐心。本句可强调表语angry，用as/though的倒装结构，故填Angry；as/though。
44． kind/a of/bit
【详解】句意：考拉有点害羞。空处应填a little的同义词，kind of/a bit都表示“有点儿”，可以与之互换，故填kind/a；of/bit。
45． Take on
【详解】句意：在第二个拐弯处向右拐。根据句意可知，此处可以转换成“take...turning on...”表示“在……拐弯处向……。”与原句同义。因为take位于句首，首字母要大写。故答案为Take；on。
46． so missed
【详解】句意：他起得太晚了，没赶上早班车。根据“too...to...”可知， 可以与“so/such...that...”互换， 结合late，第一空用so；miss“错过”，原句是一般过去时，此处用过去式，missed符合句意。故填so；missed。
47． as soon as
【详解】句意：Peter完成了家庭作业。他立刻交了作业。此句也可表达为“Peter一完成作业就上交了”。as soon as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。故填as；soon；as。
48． Don’t forget
【详解】句意：记得今天下午打扫房子。可以同义句转换为祈使句“今天下午不要忘记打扫房子”，don’t“不要”，是否定助动词，大写句首字母；forget“忘记”。故填Don’t；forget。
49． a mess
【详解】句意：埃迪的房间总是又脏又乱。“又脏又乱”即“一团糟，乱糟糟”，其英文表达为in a mess。故填a；mess。
50． aren’t allowed
【详解】句意：学生不能长时间上网。“mustn’t”表示“否定”，题干中缺少谓语部分来表达此意。“学生不能”即“学生不被允许”的意思，由主动语态变为被动语态“be+done”的形式，原句为一般现在时，故填aren’t；allowed。
51． reply to
【详解】句意：学生们在课堂上总是积极回答问题。answer the questions=reply to the questions“回答问题”。本句是一般现在时，主语是人称复数，谓语动词用其原形。故填reply；to。
52．belongs to
【详解】句意：最新的手机是我班主任的。原句是说“手机是我班主任的”，意思也就是说“手机属于我班主任”。固定短语belong to“属于”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填belongs to。
53． made a decision
【详解】句意：我决定买一台新电脑。根据题干判断是变同义句，decide“决定”，常用表达为decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，与之同义的是make a decision to do sth.“决定做某事”；主语为“I”，时态为一般过去时，故动词用过去式。故填made；a；decision。
54． Don’t speak
【详解】句意：你不能在这里大声说话。mustn’t表示禁止，用祈使句的否定式don’t+动词原形。故填Don’t；speak。
55． so that
【详解】句意：她学习太晚，想不清楚。too…to…“太……而不能……”，可替换为so…that…“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句。故填so；that。
56． only he his assistant
【详解】句意：他和他的助手都对我很友好。此处为not only...but also...“不但……而且……”，分析题干可知，此处应表达“不但他还有他的助手”。故填only；he；his；assistant。
57． What a
【详解】句意：多么短暂的休息啊！根据“short break it is”可知改写后的句子中心词是break，是可数名词单数，用“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”结构，short以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填What；a。
58． felt like
【详解】句意：女孩想要和我们玩。want“想要”，其同义短语feel like，后续动名词，符合语境，原句的时态为一般过去时，故填felt；like。
59． Turn right
【详解】句意：在第二个转弯处向右转，你就会看到银行。Take the second turning on the right“在第二个转弯处向右转”，还可以表达为：turn right at the second turning；句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头，句首首字母大写。故填Turn；right。
60． as soon as
【详解】句意：我一到那儿就给你打电话。根据“The minute I arrive there”可知此处指一到那儿就打电话，可改为as soon as“一……就”，引导时间状语从句。故填as；soon；as。
61． Although/Though with
【详解】句意：我很忙，但我还是帮吉姆做作业了。but连接的表示转折关系的并列句，可转换成：although或though引导的让步状语从句；help sb. do sth.=help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填 Although/Though；with。
62． so that
【详解】句意：为了早点回家，他坐了飞机。in order to do sth“为了做某事”，可以替换成so that引导的目的状语从句，故填so；that。
63． as well
【详解】句意：树木不仅能够净化空气，还可以使空气凉爽。not only...but also...意为“不仅……而且……”，可以同义替换为as well as，表示“也”。故填as；well。
64． so that
【详解】句意：他跑得太慢，赶不上我们。too ... to ...意为“太……而不能……”，可改为so ... that引导的结果状语从句。so ... that“太……以至于”，从句用否定表示“不能赶上我们”。故填so；that。
65． necessary to do
【详解】句意：你必须每天早上阅读。“做某事是……的”表达成句型“It is+形容词+for sb to do sth”，it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。“必须的”necessary。故填necessary；to；do。
66． take charge
【详解】句意：是时候对你自己的生活负责了。to后跟动词原形构成动词不定式；be responsible for = take charge of“负责”，故填take；charge。
67． used to
【详解】句意：上海过去是个小渔村。in the past“在过去”，等同于used to意为“曾经”；故填used；to。
68． Not only were
【详解】句意：父母反对这个计划，孩子也反对这个计划。结合句意，题干句可表达为“不仅父母而且孩子”，not only…but also…意为“不仅……而且……”，连接主语，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，所以be动词用were，故填Not only；were。
69． looking after
【详解】句意：她正在照顾她的妹妹。“babysit” 指“临时照顾”。同义词为“look after”。又因题目中的“is babysitting”提示可知，句子为现在进行时。故填looking；after。
70． unless takes
【详解】句意：如果他不采取行动，这个情形可能会失控。同义句可翻译为“这个情形可能会失控，除非他采取行动”。除非：unless，故可改为unless引导的条件状语从句，从句主语he为第三人称单数，take改为takes。故填unless；takes。
71． and you’ll
【详解】句意：如果你快点，你就会赶上公共汽车。此处是if引导条件状语从句，可以转换成“祈使句+and+陈述句”，陈述句部分用一般将来时，you与will可以缩写成you’ll，故填and；you’ll。
72． so that
【详解】句意：大厅太小了，容不下这么多学生。根据句中too…to…可知，此处表示“太……而不能……”，可以用so…that…替换，在此处引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。
73． if don’t hurry
【详解】句意：除非你快点，否则你会迟到。unless=if…not，if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语you是第二人称，hurry是实义动词，因此助动词用don’t，后接动词原形，故填if；don’t；hurry。
74． how he could their
【详解】句意：吉尔想知道：“我怎么能邀请我们的英语老师在报纸上写专栏呢？”原句中直接引语为how引导的特殊疑问句，可转换为间接引语，由how引导宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，且原句中第一人称转换为第三人称，因此主语I改为he，our English teacher改为their English teacher；由“wondered”可知，从句时态用一般过去时，因此can改为could。故填how；he；could；their。
75． didn’t leave until
【详解】句意：我在十点后离开了房子。根据原句“改为同义句”的要求，改后的句意可以是“我直到10点钟才离开房子”，故可使用短语not…until“直到…才”，结合本句时态，故填didn’t, leave, until。
76． too little
【详解】句意：你还没有为演讲收集到足够的信息。not enough information与too little information同义。故填too；little。
77． only a little
【详解】句意：电脑里没有多少信息。本句也可表示“电脑里只有一点信息”，only“只”，a little“一点”，修饰不可数名词。故填only；a；little。
78． Let’s see
【详解】句意：去看看狼怎么样？原句是提建议的句型，可用肯定句“Let’s do sth”进行同义替换，表示“让我们去做……吧”。故填Let’s；see。
79． You shouldn’t
【详解】句意：一个星期内不要动你的腿。换句话就是：“一周内你不应该动你的腿。”you“你”；shouldn’t“不应该”，情态动词。故填You；shouldn’t。
80． as soon as
【详解】原句表示“我哥哥到达泰国后不久就参观了当地较大的寺庙”，结合所给的空格数量，可知，空格处用引导时间状语从句的连词as soon as，表示“我哥哥一到泰国就去参观了当地较大的寺庙”，所以空格处填as soon as。故答案为as soon as。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)