专题16 任务型阅读 八年级下册英语期末专项训练 牛津上海版（试用本）（含解析）
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| 名称 | 专题16 任务型阅读 八年级下册英语期末专项训练 牛津上海版（试用本）（含解析） |  | |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题16 任务型阅读 八年级下册英语期末专项训练 牛津上海版（试用本）（含解析）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
Dave is my friend. His family is rich. His parents always give him lots of pocket money. But Dave thinks his parents work very hard and it’s not easy for them to make money. So he always tries his best to save money. He has some good ways to do it.
Dave likes reading. He has lots of books. He tells me he often buys books online because they’re cheaper. And when he has free time, he often goes to bookstores or libraries to do some reading.
Dave likes riding. He usually goes to school by bike instead of taking a bus. Sometimes when it rains or snows, he walks. These two ways help Dave keep healthy and save some money.
Dave brings a bottle of water to school every day. When other students drink juice, he enjoys his water. He thinks water is the cheapest but the best drink.
Some students think Dave is mean (吝啬的). But I think he is right. What do you think of him
1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主旨句；5题将文中画线句译成汉语。
1．Dave usually goes to school by bike instead of ________.
2．Dave often buys books _________.
3．Why does Dave bring a bottle of water to school every day
4．________________________________________________
5．________________________________________________
Every year, people celebrate Spring Festival in China. It usually comes in January or February. It is often cold at this time of year, but people are happy.(1) It is the most important _________ in ________. So before it comes, everyone buys many things. And they often make a special kind of food-dumplings. It means “come together”.
(2) Parents always buy new clothes for their children and children also buy presents for their parents. On Spring Festival Eve (春节前夕), all the family members come back home to have fun. They sing, dance and play cards. When they enjoy the meal they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. All of them have a good time. People often set off fireworks. When they meet, they say “Happy New Year” to each other. They also watch fireworks, lion dances and many other wonderful programmes. They all have a good time.
6．在(1)句的空白处填入适当的词使句子完整通顺。
__________________________________________________
7．将(2)句译成汉语。
__________________________________________________
8．回答问题。When does Spring Festival usually come
__________________________________________________
9．在文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
On the New Years Eve everyone comes back home to spend the happy time with their family members.
__________________________________________________
10．找出文章中最能表达主题的句子。
__________________________________________________
To everyone, staying safe is one of the most important things. But how can we stay safe
Let’s have a look.
Ross Making food is fun, but it’s important to know how to make things clean and how to use the kitchen safely. Don’t try to use the fire or the knife. Get help from your parent when using a gas stove(煤气灶).
Linda It’s more fun and safer to walk to school or go to the store with friends. Never talk to (A) strangers when you walk on the street. If a stranger offer you a ride, don’t get in his cars and leave quickly or shout for help.
Tommy Making friends online comes with danger. Those friends are not the same as real friends. So never tell them where you live or your phone number. When you’re not sure if you should share something, ask your parent.
Mary Playing in a pool can be enjoyable in the summer holiday, but drowning(溺水) is a real danger. (B)It happens(发生) quite often. So always have a parent watch you when you’re in the pool. If you’re just learning to swim, don’t go to the deep place.
11．选出（A）处画线单词stranger的汉语意思。
A．商贩 B．志愿者 C．陌生人
12．找出与It is dangerous to make friends online. 意思相同或相近的句子。
_________________________________________
13．找出（B）处画线单词It所指代的内容。
_________________________________________
14．根据上下文补全句子，每空不超过3个词。
Ross tells us how to stay safe in the _____________, Tommy tells us how to _____________. If you want to go swimming, _____________ advice (建议) may be helpful.
My name is Jim Smith. I’m fifteen. I’m a middle school student. I eat some food for breakfast. I have milk, two eggs and an orange. For lunch, I have chicken and salad. And for dinner, I like vegetables and hamburgers. But my sister, Mary, doesn’t eat hamburgers. For breakfast, she only eats vegetables. And for dinner, she eats bread.
根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。
15．How old is Jim
________________________________________
16．Does Jim eat two eggs for breakfast
_________________________________________
17．What does Jim eat for lunch
________________________________________
18．What’s Jim’s sister’s name
________________________________________
19．请将文中划线的句子译成汉语。
________________________________________
Nick Smith is my friend. ①He is twelve years old. He is from America (美国). He speaks (讲) English and French (法语). ②他特别喜爱的学科是科学。 He likes Chinese, too. And he says he can speak a little Chinese, but he can’t write (写) in Chinese. Nick likes sports. He likes soccer best. He always plays soccer with his friends after class. He doesn’t like geography. He thinks it is too difficult. Nick has a big family. There are nine people in his family, his grandpa, grandma, father, mother and his brothers and sisters. He has two brothers and two sisters. He loves his family.
根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
1—2题英汉互译；3—4题判断句子正误，正确写“T”，错误写“F”；5题回答问题。
20．把①处画线句子翻译成汉语。
___________________________.
21．把②处画线句子翻译成英语。
__________________________.
22．Nick can speak a little Chinese, but he can’t write in Chinese.
___________________________.
23．Nick has two brothers and a sister.
___________________________.
24．Why doesn’t Nick like geography
___________________________.
One day, a father is doing some work when his son comes and asks, “Dad, can I ask you a question How much do you make an hour ”
His father gets a bit bored and answers, “Why do you ask such a thing ” The boy says, “I just want to know. Please tell me.” His father then says that he makes about $50 an hour.
“Oh, that’s too much!” the little boy answers with his head down. Looking up, he says, “Dad, can I please borrow $30 ” The father gets angry and says, “That’s why you ask about my pay If you want to borrow some money to buy a boring toy, then you’d better go back to your room. I work hard every day and I do not like such a thing.”
________ After about an hour or so, the man calms down. He goes to the boy’s room and opens the door. “Are you sleeping, son ” he asks. “No, dad.” the boy answers. “I am thinking — maybe I am too hard on you earlier,” his father says. “Here’s the $30 you want.”
The little boy sits up with a smile. Then, he takes out $20 from his schoolbag, then looks up at his father and says, “Dad, I have $50 now. Can I buy one hour of your time Please come home early tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you.”
With no words, the father’s eyes turn red.
25．How much money does the boy have at first
A．$20. B．$30. C．$50. D．$70.
26．Which one is the right order of the father’s feelings
a. b. c. d.
A．a—b—c—d B．b—c—d—a C．d—c—a—b D．c—b—d—a
27．What can be put in “________” in Paragraph 4
A．The little boy goes to his room and closes the door. B．The little boy walks out and sits in the park.
C．The little boy says, “I will never stay at home!” D．The little boy runs to his room happily.
28．What can we learn from this passage
A．All children like toys but the father never buys toys for his son.
B．The father never has dinner with his son because he is very busy.
C．The father works very hard and he can make $50 a day.
D．The son wants to borrow some money from his father to buy a toy.
29．Will the father go home early and have dinner with his son tomorrow Why
____________________________________________
When 80-Year-old Pan Yulian was in hospital in May, over ten people took turns looking after her. They all said they were her children. In fact, these people are her previous(先前的) students. They love Pan very much.
Pan’s father was Han and her mother was Uygur (维吾尔族). So she is good at both Mandarin (普通话) and Uygur languages. In 1992, she found that quite a few of her neighbors worked late and needed help taking care of their children. And they were unable to help their children with homework because of limited education. Pan decided to give them a helping hand.
Pan turned one room of her house into a (A) “nursery center.” There she offered free after-school care service to primary school students. She also helped them with their schoolwork. Though she was not rich, she even bought school things and food for the children. From 1992 to 2020, she helped more than 2,000 students. Pan’s act of kindness moved lots of people. The local government (当地政府) thinks highly of what Pan did, too. They set up many after-school classes like Pan’s nursery center. Pan was excited about (B)that.
“Once I leave the hospital, I will go on with my work.” Pan said. “I will do everything I can for the students.”
30．回答问题。When did Pan Yulian start her nursery center ________
31．根据短文内容, 猜测(A)处画线词组 nursery center 的意思。将字母代号填写在横线 上。
A．护理中心 B．孤儿院 C．课后辅导班
32．请根据短文, 列举 Pan Yulian 的两项善举。
① ________________
② ________________
33．从文中找出(B)处画线单词 that 所指代的内容。
________________
34．翻译“ Once I leave the hospital, I will go on with my work.”
________________
35．Which word(s) can you use to describe PanYulian？
________________
阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题。
Some friends are eating in a restaurant. They are talking about if they need to buy cars. Andy is a worker in a factory(工厂). He doesn’t like taking a bus to work. He likes cars and he has a car. He thinks cars can make him get to work earlier.
Scott is a environment protector(环境保护者). He thinks too many cars are also bad for the air. He likes riding bicycles because it is cheap and keeps the air clean. He also tells his family and friends not to take more cars. Besides, he thinks if there are more cars, the road will become very crowded. So he doesn’t want to buy a car.
Sandy’s workplace is not very far from her house. But she is planning to buy a car. Because she thinks cars make her life more convenient(方便的)and easier. She can drive a car everywhere. In a car, she can have comfortable seats and much room to carry people and other things.
1—3题简略回答问题；4题找出本文的主题句；5题画线句子译成汉语。
36．How many friends are eating in a restaurant in all(总共)
_________________________________________________________________________
37．Who doesn’t plan to buy a car
_________________________________________________________________________
38．Does Sandy like a car with comfortable seats and much room
_________________________________________________________________________
39．______________________________________________________________
40．______________________________________________________________
I have a new baby this year, so I buy a “new” car which is much bigger for my family. It is actually a used car. I spend around $6,000 on it. My old car is still in good condition. A dealership would take it for $1,500.
I have a co-worker. He works so hard for his big family but life is still not easy for him. He is looking for used cars for a long time. So I ask him how much he wants to pay for a car. He says he wants to spend $300 to $500. So I tell him I will sell him my old one for $300.
My mom, who I work with, asks if I have any luck selling my car. I tells her I plan to sell it to my co-worker for $300.
She starts crying. She tells me how happy and proud she is that her kid can help someone out so much. She asks me if I can give it to him for free and then she will pay me $1,500. I am surprised at what she says and of course I don’t take her money either. I want to help more people like my kind mom does.
41．What do we know about the writer’s “new” car
A．It is his first car. B．He spends $1,500 on it.
C．It is actually a second-hand car. D．It doesn’t work well.
42．The writer’s co-worker wants to buy a used car because _______.
A．he doesn’t have enough money for a new one B．he can easily sell it again
C．the writer buys a good used car D．he likes the writer’s car
43．How much does the writer earn from his old car in the end
A．$0. B．$300. C．$1,500. D．$6,000.
44．What’s the best title for this passage
A．Mum and son B．A good friend C．A free used car D．A happy family
45．What do you think of the writer Why do you think so （请用约20-30词回答）
_________________________________________________________________________
National parks are large areas of public land. They give a safe home for local plants and animals. They help keep the air and water clean. They also give us the best trip. Today, there are nearly 7,000 national parks around the world. Forbes has listed 12 of the most beautiful ones in the world that will surprise you with their amazing landscapes（风景）, geographic（地理的）wonders and colorful plants and animals.
The Grand Canyon（大峡谷）National Park of the US is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. It is best known for its size and depth. It is 446 kilometers long, up to 29 kilometers wide, and 1.6 kilometers deep. The immensity（巨大）of the canyon makes people think big. Every year, about 5 million people visit here. Taking a tour in the South Rim（南缘）offers visitors the park’s full views, while the North Rim shows beautiful wild（野生的）flowers.
根据英文释义及首字母提示。拼写单词。
46．s_____: free from danger or the risk of harm
47．w_____: something that fills you with surprise
根据短文（B），完成同义句转换，每空一词。
48．It is 446 kilometers long, up to 29 kilometers wide, and 1.6 kilometers deep.
It is 446 kilometers _____ _____, up to 29 kilometers wide, and1.6 kilometers deep.
根据短文（B）内容回答问题。
49．How many national parks are there around the world
__________________________________________________________
50．What is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World
__________________________________________________________
51．What offers visitors the park’s full views
__________________________________________________________
Tom is an 8-year-old student. He doesn’t like doing his homework, because he likes to do some other things after school. And his teacher always finds a lot of mistakes (错误) in his homework. Then one day, his math teacher looked at Tom’s homework and saw that he got all his answers right. He was very happy and surprised (惊奇). The next morning before class, he called Tom to his desk and talked to him, “You got all your homework right this time. Did your father help you ” Sometimes Tom’s father helped him with his homework, but this time he didn’t help Tom because he didn’t stay at home. So Tom answered, “No, Sir. He was busy last night, so he couldn’t do it”.
任务一
根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
52．h_________: work for students to do at home
53．s________: to be in a place for time without moving away
任务2
同义句转换，每空一词。
54．He was busy last night, so he couldn’t do it.
He was _________ busy _________ he couldn’t do it last night.
任务3
回答问题。
55．What doesn’t Tom like doing
____________________________________________________
56．Did Tom get all his homework right this time
____________________________________________________
57．When did the teacher call Tom to his desk
____________________________________________________
People are encouraged to recycle. Recycling helps cut back the need to use the planet’s natural resources. It reduces the waste in rubbish dumps (垃圾场) and saves the energy it would take to make more new products. But some people say there’s a better way for people to protect the planet by reducing. It means using and buying less, so there’s less to throw away later. Others argue that reducing shouldn’t take away from efforts to recycle. What do you think Is reducing more important than recycling
Yes-reducing is best for the planet
Many people might be shocked to learn that in the UK, only two thirds of packaging waste that is put into recycling bins is recycled. Many recyclable things get put in the wrong bin, polluting everything so it all ends up in rubbish dumps instead. Also, lots of plastic waste is sent to other countries, where it is sometimes illegally(非法地) dumped. We need to recycle better—but more important is reducing the waste we make. Reducing can be fun, by exchanging things with friends. This costs nothing but goes a long way towards protecting our planet.
No-it’s very important to recycle
Now, recycling succeeds in keeping around 46% of the UK’s household waste out of dumps, so we should be supporting people to recycle even more. People should reduce the waste they make but recycling must come first. It’s one of the important three Rs in helping the environment, reduce, reuse, recycle. Recycling cuts the need for raw materials (原料) which saves our forests and water supplies. Besides, governments have set out plans to increase recycling and therefore reduce the waste sent to rubbish dumps. Recycling is here to stay.
58．Fill in the blanks according to the passage. No more than 3 words for each blank.
YES. Three reasons why reducing waste is better than recycling1. Many people believe that everything they put in ________ is recycled, but in reality, a lot of it isn’t. 2. Reducing waste costs ________ and has a big positive influence on the environment. 3. You can get ________ about reducing by exchanging things with your friends.
NO. Three reasons why reducing waste isn’t better than recycling l. Recycling has been ________ — nearly half of UK household waste is recycled. 2. Recycling is one of the important three Rs in protecting the planet: ________ . 3. ________ have set out plans to increase recycling and reduce waste sent to rubbish dumps.
59．Which opinion do you prefer Why
_______________________________________________
60．In your daily life, what do you usually do to deal with the waste
_______________________________________________
参考答案：
1．taking a bus 2．online 3．Because he thinks water is the cheapest but the best drink. 4．He has some good ways to do it. 5．这两种方法帮助戴夫保持健康，并且节省了一些钱。
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者的朋友Dave的几个节省钱的好办法。
1．根据“He usually goes to school by bike instead of taking a bus.”可知，他通常骑自行车而不是坐公共汽车去上学。故填taking a bus。
2．根据“He tells me he often buys books online because they’re cheaper.”可知，Dave经常在网上买书。故填online。
3．根据文中“He thinks water is the cheapest but the best drink.”可知，Dave每天都带一瓶水来学校是因为他认为水是最便宜但最好的饮料。故填Because he thinks water is the cheapest but the best drink.
4．通读全文可知，主要介绍了作者的朋友Dave的几个节省钱的好办法。故全文的主题句应是“He has some good ways to do it.”。故填He has some good ways to do it.
5．these two ways“这两种方法”；help “帮助”；Dave“戴夫”；keep healthy“保持健康”；and“并且”；save some money“节省了一些钱”。故填：这两种方法帮助戴夫保持健康，并且节省了一些钱。
6．festival；China 7．父母总是给孩子买新衣服，孩子也给父母买礼物。 8．It usually comes in January or February. 9．On Spring Festival Eve, all the family members come back home to have fun. 10．Every year, people celebrate Spring Festival in China.
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国人每年都庆祝春节，并介绍了一些相关习俗。
6．根据“It is the most important...in...”可知此处指春节在中国是很重要的节日，festival“节日”，in China“在中国”。故填festival；China。
7．Parents父母；always总是；buy new clothes for their childen为他们的孩子买衣服；children孩子们；also也；buy presents for their parents为他们的父母买礼物。故填：父母总是给孩子买新衣服，孩子也给父母买礼物。
8．根据“It usually comes in January or February”可知春节通常在一月或二月。故填It usually comes in January or February.
9．On the New Years Eve everyone comes back home to spend the happy time with their family members意为“除夕夜，大家都回家与家人共度欢乐时光”，和文中句子“On Spring Festival Eve, all the family members come back home to have fun”同义。故填On Spring Festival Eve, all the family members come back home to have fun.
10．根据“Every year, people celebrate Spring Festival in China”以及本文内容可知，本文主要讲述了中国人每年都庆祝春节，故文章主题句是Every year, people celebrate Spring Festival in China。故填Every year, people celebrate Spring Festival in China.
11．C 12．Making friends online comes with danger. 13．drowning 14． kitchen make friends Mary’s
【导语】本文是四位学生分享了保持安全的方法。
11．根据“Never talk to (A) strangers when you walk on the street”及常识可知，走在路上不要跟陌生人说话，所以strangers表示“陌生人”，故选C。
12．“It is dangerous to make friends online”表示“网上交朋友很危险”，与“Making friends online comes with danger”同义，故填Making friends online comes with danger.
13．根据“but drowning(溺水) is a real danger”及“It happens(发生) quite often.”可知，溺水经常发生，所以it指代drowning，故填drowning。
14．根据“Ross”对应“how to use the kitchen safely”可知，Ross告诉我们如何在厨房保持安全，所以1处填kitchen。根据“Tommy”对应“Making friends online comes with danger”可知，Tommy告诉我们如何交朋友，2处填make friends。根据“Mary”对应“Playing in a pool can be enjoyable in the summer holiday, but drowning(溺水) is a real danger”可知，如果你想去游泳，Mary的建议可能是有帮助的，所以3处填Mary’s，故填kitchen；make friends；Mary’s。
15．He is fifteen./15. 16．Yes, he does./Yes. 17．Chicken and salad. 18．Her name is Mary./Mary. 19．早饭她只吃蔬菜。
【导语】本文主要介绍了Jim的年龄、学校、一日三餐及他的妹妹的信息。
15．根据“My name is Jim Smith. I’m fifteen.”可知Jim15岁了。故填He is fifteen./15.
16．根据“I have milk, two eggs and an orange.”可知Jim早饭吃了两颗鸡蛋。故填Yes, he does./Yes.
17．根据“For lunch, I have chicken and salad.”可知Jim午饭吃了鸡肉和沙拉。故填Chicken and salad.
18．根据“But my sister, Mary, doesn’t eat hamburgers.”可知Jim的妹妹的名字是Mary。故填Her name is Mary./Mary.
19．“For breakfast”译为“早餐”；“she”译为“她”；“only”译为“只”；“eats”译为“吃”；“vegetables”译为“蔬菜”。因此整句译为“早饭她只吃蔬菜”。故填：早饭她只吃蔬菜。
20．他12岁了 21．His favorite subject is science 22．T 23．F 24．Because he thinks it is too difficult
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友Nick。
20．He“他”；twelve years old“12岁”。故填他12岁了。
21．his“他的”；favorite“特别喜爱的”；subject“学科”；is“是”；science“科学”。故填His favorite subject is science。
22．根据文中“And he says he can speak a little Chinese, but he can’t write (写) in Chinese.”可知他会说一点中文，但不会用中文写作。故正确。故填T。
23．根据文中“He has two brothers and two sisters.”可知他有两个兄弟和两个姐妹。故错误。故填F。
24．根据文中“He doesn’t like geography. He thinks it is too difficult.”可知他不喜欢地理，他认为地理太难了。故填Because he thinks it is too difficult。
25．A 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．Yes, he will. Because his son buys one hour of his time. /Because he knows his son loves him very much and he needs to spend more time with his son./No, he won’t. Because he works hard and he is too busy to go home early. /Because he has to work hard and makes more money for his family.
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩用50美元让爸爸腾出一小时陪他一起吃晚餐的故事。
25．细节理解题。根据“Then, he takes out $20 from his schoolbag”可知男孩一开始有20美元。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据“His father gets a bit bored ... The father gets angry ... After about an hour or so, the man calms down. ... With no words, the father’s eyes turn red.”可知爸爸的情绪变化是：无聊→生气→平静→感动。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据“He goes to the boy’s room and opens the door.”可知男孩在被爸爸责备后回到自己房间关上了门，空处填“The little boy goes to his room and closes the door.”。故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据“I work hard every day and I do not like such a thing. Can I buy one hour of your time Please come home early tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you.”可知爸爸忙于工作没空和男孩吃完饭，由此推出父亲从不和儿子吃饭，因为他很忙。故选B。
29．主观发挥题，结合文章内容，言之有理即可。故填Yes, he will. Because his son buys one hour of his time. /Because he knows his son loves him very much and he needs to spend more time with his son./No, he won’t. Because he works hard and he is too busy to go home early. /Because he has to work hard and makes more money for his family.
30．In 1992
31．C 32． She offered free after-school care service to primary school students. She also helped them with their schoolwork. 33．They set up many after-school classes like Pan’s nursery center. 34．一旦我离开医院，我就会继续工作。 35．helpful
【导语】本文是记叙文，介绍了潘玉莲的“爱心小课堂”。
30．根据“In 1992, she found that quite a few of her neighbors worked late and needed help taking care of their children”和“Pan turned one room of her house into a (A) ‘nursery center.’”可知，潘玉莲在1992年建立的课后辅导班。故填In 1992。
31．根据“There she offered free after-school care service to primary school students. She also helped them with their schoolwork.”可知，nursery center是和课后辅导有关，故选C。
32．根据“she offered free after-school care service to primary school students. She also helped them with their schoolwork.”可知潘玉莲的善举有“她为小学生提供免费的课后照顾服务，她还帮助他们辅导功课。”故填She offered free after-school care service to primary school students.和She also helped them with their schoolwork.
33．根据前文“They set up many after-school classes like Pan’s nursery center.”，可知是当地政府开了很多课外辅导班，这让潘玉莲很激动，故填They set up many after-school classes like Pan’s nursery center.
34．once：一旦；I：我；leave离开；the hospital医院；will：将要；go on继续；work工作。故翻译成一旦我离开医院，我就会继续工作。
35．本文介绍了潘玉莲帮助邻居的孩子辅导作业，所以她是乐于助人的，故填helpful。
36．Three. 37．Scott. 38．Yes./Yes, she does. 39．They are talking about if they need to buy cars. 40．因为她认为轿车让她的生活更方便更容易。
【导语】本文主要讲述了三个朋友在餐馆讨论是否需要买车。
36．根据“Andy is a worker in a factory (工厂).”；“Scott is a environment protector (环境保护者).”和“Sandy’s workplace is not very far from her house.”可知，在餐馆有三位朋友在吃饭。故填Three.
37．根据“Scott is...So he doesn’t want to buy a car.”可知，Scott没有计划买车。故填Scott.
38．根据“In a car, she can have comfortable seats and much room to carry people and other things.”可知，Sandy喜欢有舒适座位和更大空间的车，因此作肯定回答。故填Yes./Yes, she does.
39．根据“Some friends are eating in a restaurant. They are talking about if they need to buy cars.”可知，本文主要是三个朋友在讨论他们是否需要买车，因此主题句为“They are talking about if they need to buy cars.”。故填They are talking about if they need to buy cars.
40．Because翻译为“因为”；she翻译为“她”；thinks翻译为“认为”；cars翻译为“轿车”； make her life翻译为“使她的生活”； more convenient翻译为“更方便的”；easier翻译为“更容易的”。故填：因为她认为轿车让她的生活更方便更容易。
41．C 42．A 43．A 44．C 45．He is kind/selfless/... He helps his poor co-worker. He can sell his old car at a price of $1500. but he sells it to him for free.
【导语】本文讲述了作者买了一辆二手“新”车，打算把自己原来的车以非常便宜的价格卖给自己的有经济困难的同事。当作者的妈妈了解此事之后，她想让作者把车子免费送给同事，她给作者钱。作者被善良的妈妈感动了。他想像妈妈一样，去帮助更多的人。
41．根据“I have a new baby this year, so I buy a ‘new’ car which is much bigger for my family. It is actually a used car.”可知，作者买的实际上是一辆二手车，故选C。
42．根据“I have a co-worker. He works so hard for his big family but life is still not easy for him. He is looking for used cars for a long time.”可知，作者的同事经济条件不好，买不起新车，所以一直在寻找二手车，故选A。
43．根据“She asks me if I can give it to him for free and then she will pay me $1,500. I am surprised at what she says and of course I don’t take her money either.”可知，作者的旧车最后一分钱都没卖到，故选A。
44．根据“She asks me if I can give it to him for free and then she will pay me $1,500. I am surprised at what she says and of course I don’t take her money either. I want to help more people like my kind mom does.”及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是讲述作者把自己的旧车免费送给了自己的同事，自己在妈妈的影响下也想去帮助更多的人，故选C。
45．主观题，符合题意即可，故填He is kind/selfless/... He helps his poor co-worker. He can sell his old car at a price of $1500. but he sells it to him for free.
46．(s)afe 47．(w)onder 48． in length 49．Nearly 7000. 50．The Grand Canyon National Park of the US. 51．Taking a tour in the South Rim.
【导语】本文主要介绍了国家公园的作用并介绍了美国大峡谷国家公园的美景。
46．根据英文释义“free from danger or the risk of harm”可知此处表达的含义是“安全的”，结合首字母可知应用单词“safe”。故填(s)afe。
47．根据英文释义“something that fills you with surprise”可知此处表达的含义是“让人惊奇的东西”，结合首字母提示可知应用单词“wonder”。故填(w)onder。
48．句意：它长446千米，宽29千米，深1.6千米。变为同义句，表达长度可以用短语“in length”。故填in；length。
49．根据“Today, there are nearly 7,000 national parks around the world.”可知全世界有将近7000个国家公园。故填Nearly 7000.
50．根据“The Grand Canyon（大峡谷）National Park of the US is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World.”可知美国大峡谷国家公园是世界七大自然奇观之一。故填The Grand Canyon National Park of the US.
51．根据“Taking a tour in the South Rim（南缘）offers visitors the park’s full views”可知在南缘参观可看到公园的全貌。故填Taking a tour in the South Rim.
52．(h)omework 53．(s)tay 54． so that 55．His homework. 56．Yes. 57．The next morning before class.
【导语】本文讲述了汤姆不喜欢作业，作业中总是有很多错误，一天数学老师发现他的作业都对，很高兴，问是不是他爸爸帮他的，汤姆的爸爸不在家，他回答是自己做的。
52．根据“work for students to do at home”（让学生在家做的工作）可知是指家庭作业，homework“家庭作业”，不可数名词，故填(h)omework。
53．根据“to be in a place for time without moving away”（在一个地方而不离开）可知是指待着。stay“待着，停留”。故填(s)tay。
54．根据“He was busy last night, so he couldn’t do it.”（他昨晚很忙，所以他不能做这件事。）结合题干可知，此处应用so...that“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句，故填so；that。
55．根据“He doesn’t like doing his homework”可知汤姆不喜欢做他的家庭作业，故填His homework.
56．根据“You got all your homework right this time.”可知这一次汤姆的家庭作业都对，故填Yes.
57．根据“The next morning before class, he called Tom to his desk and talked to him”可知第二天早上上课前，他把汤姆叫到他的桌子前，故填The next morning before class.
58． a recycling bin/recycling bins nothing fun a success/successful reduce, reuse, recycle Governments 59．I prefer to recycle. Because I always like to make something new with old things.
60．I usually recycle the waste. For example, after washing some vegetables, I use the water to water my flowers.
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们支持减少和支持循环来保护地球的观点。
58．根据第二段的“Many people might be shocked to learn that in the UK, only two thirds of packaging waste that is put into recycling bins is recycled.”可知许多人可能会震惊地发现，在英国，只有三分之二的包装废物被放入回收箱被回收利用，因此①表示回收箱，可用a recycling bin或者recycling bins表示；根据第二段的“Reducing can be fun, by exchanging things with friends. This costs nothing but goes a long way towards protecting our planet.”可知通过与朋友交换东西，减少可以很有趣。这不花钱，但对保护我们的星球大有帮助，因此②处表示不花费任何，应用nothing；③处表示通过与朋友交换东西能够得到减少的乐趣，应用fun；根据第三段的“Now, recycling succeeds in keeping around 46% of the UK’s household waste out of dumps,”可知现在，回收利用成功地将英国约46%的家庭垃圾排除在垃圾场之外，因此④处表示回收已经是成功的，应用a success或者successful作表语；根据第三段的“ It’s one of the important three Rs in helping the environment, reduce, reuse, recycle. ”可知它是帮助环境，减少，再利用，回收的重要三个R之一，因此⑤处是reduce, reuse, recycle；根据第三段最后的“Besides, governments have set out plans to increase recycling and therefore reduce the waste sent to rubbish dumps.”可知此外，政府已制定计划，增加回收利用，从而减少送往垃圾场的废物，因此⑥处是governments，句首字母需大写。故填a recycling bin/recycling bins；nothing；fun；a success/successful；reduce, reuse, recycle；Governments。
59．本题是开放性回答，言之有理即可。故填I prefer to recycle. Because I always like to make something new with old things.
60．本题是开放性回答，言之有理即可。故填I usually recycle the waste. For example, after washing some vegetables, I use the water to water my flowers.
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专题16 任务型阅读 八年级下册英语期末专项训练 牛津上海版（试用本）（含解析）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
Dave is my friend. His family is rich. His parents always give him lots of pocket money. But Dave thinks his parents work very hard and it’s not easy for them to make money. So he always tries his best to save money. He has some good ways to do it.
Dave likes reading. He has lots of books. He tells me he often buys books online because they’re cheaper. And when he has free time, he often goes to bookstores or libraries to do some reading.
Dave likes riding. He usually goes to school by bike instead of taking a bus. Sometimes when it rains or snows, he walks. These two ways help Dave keep healthy and save some money.
Dave brings a bottle of water to school every day. When other students drink juice, he enjoys his water. He thinks water is the cheapest but the best drink.
Some students think Dave is mean (吝啬的). But I think he is right. What do you think of him
1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主旨句；5题将文中画线句译成汉语。
1．Dave usually goes to school by bike instead of ________.
2．Dave often buys books _________.
3．Why does Dave bring a bottle of water to school every day
4．________________________________________________
5．________________________________________________
Every year, people celebrate Spring Festival in China. It usually comes in January or February. It is often cold at this time of year, but people are happy.(1) It is the most important _________ in ________. So before it comes, everyone buys many things. And they often make a special kind of food-dumplings. It means “come together”.
(2) Parents always buy new clothes for their children and children also buy presents for their parents. On Spring Festival Eve (春节前夕), all the family members come back home to have fun. They sing, dance and play cards. When they enjoy the meal they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. All of them have a good time. People often set off fireworks. When they meet, they say “Happy New Year” to each other. They also watch fireworks, lion dances and many other wonderful programmes. They all have a good time.
6．在(1)句的空白处填入适当的词使句子完整通顺。
__________________________________________________
7．将(2)句译成汉语。
__________________________________________________
8．回答问题。When does Spring Festival usually come
__________________________________________________
9．在文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
On the New Years Eve everyone comes back home to spend the happy time with their family members.
__________________________________________________
10．找出文章中最能表达主题的句子。
__________________________________________________
To everyone, staying safe is one of the most important things. But how can we stay safe
Let’s have a look.
Ross Making food is fun, but it’s important to know how to make things clean and how to use the kitchen safely. Don’t try to use the fire or the knife. Get help from your parent when using a gas stove(煤气灶).
Linda It’s more fun and safer to walk to school or go to the store with friends. Never talk to (A) strangers when you walk on the street. If a stranger offer you a ride, don’t get in his cars and leave quickly or shout for help.
Tommy Making friends online comes with danger. Those friends are not the same as real friends. So never tell them where you live or your phone number. When you’re not sure if you should share something, ask your parent.
Mary Playing in a pool can be enjoyable in the summer holiday, but drowning(溺水) is a real danger. (B)It happens(发生) quite often. So always have a parent watch you when you’re in the pool. If you’re just learning to swim, don’t go to the deep place.
11．选出（A）处画线单词stranger的汉语意思。
A．商贩 B．志愿者 C．陌生人
12．找出与It is dangerous to make friends online. 意思相同或相近的句子。
_________________________________________
13．找出（B）处画线单词It所指代的内容。
_________________________________________
14．根据上下文补全句子，每空不超过3个词。
Ross tells us how to stay safe in the _____________, Tommy tells us how to _____________. If you want to go swimming, _____________ advice (建议) may be helpful.
My name is Jim Smith. I’m fifteen. I’m a middle school student. I eat some food for breakfast. I have milk, two eggs and an orange. For lunch, I have chicken and salad. And for dinner, I like vegetables and hamburgers. But my sister, Mary, doesn’t eat hamburgers. For breakfast, she only eats vegetables. And for dinner, she eats bread.
根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。
15．How old is Jim
________________________________________
16．Does Jim eat two eggs for breakfast
_________________________________________
17．What does Jim eat for lunch
________________________________________
18．What’s Jim’s sister’s name
________________________________________
19．请将文中划线的句子译成汉语。
________________________________________
Nick Smith is my friend. ①He is twelve years old. He is from America (美国). He speaks (讲) English and French (法语). ②他特别喜爱的学科是科学。 He likes Chinese, too. And he says he can speak a little Chinese, but he can’t write (写) in Chinese. Nick likes sports. He likes soccer best. He always plays soccer with his friends after class. He doesn’t like geography. He thinks it is too difficult. Nick has a big family. There are nine people in his family, his grandpa, grandma, father, mother and his brothers and sisters. He has two brothers and two sisters. He loves his family.
根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
1—2题英汉互译；3—4题判断句子正误，正确写“T”，错误写“F”；5题回答问题。
20．把①处画线句子翻译成汉语。
___________________________.
21．把②处画线句子翻译成英语。
__________________________.
22．Nick can speak a little Chinese, but he can’t write in Chinese.
___________________________.
23．Nick has two brothers and a sister.
___________________________.
24．Why doesn’t Nick like geography
___________________________.
One day, a father is doing some work when his son comes and asks, “Dad, can I ask you a question How much do you make an hour ”
His father gets a bit bored and answers, “Why do you ask such a thing ” The boy says, “I just want to know. Please tell me.” His father then says that he makes about $50 an hour.
“Oh, that’s too much!” the little boy answers with his head down. Looking up, he says, “Dad, can I please borrow $30 ” The father gets angry and says, “That’s why you ask about my pay If you want to borrow some money to buy a boring toy, then you’d better go back to your room. I work hard every day and I do not like such a thing.”
________ After about an hour or so, the man calms down. He goes to the boy’s room and opens the door. “Are you sleeping, son ” he asks. “No, dad.” the boy answers. “I am thinking — maybe I am too hard on you earlier,” his father says. “Here’s the $30 you want.”
The little boy sits up with a smile. Then, he takes out $20 from his schoolbag, then looks up at his father and says, “Dad, I have $50 now. Can I buy one hour of your time Please come home early tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you.”
With no words, the father’s eyes turn red.
25．How much money does the boy have at first
A．$20. B．$30. C．$50. D．$70.
26．Which one is the right order of the father’s feelings
a. b. c. d.
A．a—b—c—d B．b—c—d—a C．d—c—a—b D．c—b—d—a
27．What can be put in “________” in Paragraph 4
A．The little boy goes to his room and closes the door. B．The little boy walks out and sits in the park.
C．The little boy says, “I will never stay at home!” D．The little boy runs to his room happily.
28．What can we learn from this passage
A．All children like toys but the father never buys toys for his son.
B．The father never has dinner with his son because he is very busy.
C．The father works very hard and he can make $50 a day.
D．The son wants to borrow some money from his father to buy a toy.
29．Will the father go home early and have dinner with his son tomorrow Why
____________________________________________
When 80-Year-old Pan Yulian was in hospital in May, over ten people took turns looking after her. They all said they were her children. In fact, these people are her previous(先前的) students. They love Pan very much.
Pan’s father was Han and her mother was Uygur (维吾尔族). So she is good at both Mandarin (普通话) and Uygur languages. In 1992, she found that quite a few of her neighbors worked late and needed help taking care of their children. And they were unable to help their children with homework because of limited education. Pan decided to give them a helping hand.
Pan turned one room of her house into a (A) “nursery center.” There she offered free after-school care service to primary school students. She also helped them with their schoolwork. Though she was not rich, she even bought school things and food for the children. From 1992 to 2020, she helped more than 2,000 students. Pan’s act of kindness moved lots of people. The local government (当地政府) thinks highly of what Pan did, too. They set up many after-school classes like Pan’s nursery center. Pan was excited about (B)that.
“Once I leave the hospital, I will go on with my work.” Pan said. “I will do everything I can for the students.”
30．回答问题。When did Pan Yulian start her nursery center ________
31．根据短文内容, 猜测(A)处画线词组 nursery center 的意思。将字母代号填写在横线 上。
A．护理中心 B．孤儿院 C．课后辅导班
32．请根据短文, 列举 Pan Yulian 的两项善举。
① ________________
② ________________
33．从文中找出(B)处画线单词 that 所指代的内容。
________________
34．翻译“ Once I leave the hospital, I will go on with my work.”
________________
35．Which word(s) can you use to describe PanYulian？
________________
阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题。
Some friends are eating in a restaurant. They are talking about if they need to buy cars. Andy is a worker in a factory(工厂). He doesn’t like taking a bus to work. He likes cars and he has a car. He thinks cars can make him get to work earlier.
Scott is a environment protector(环境保护者). He thinks too many cars are also bad for the air. He likes riding bicycles because it is cheap and keeps the air clean. He also tells his family and friends not to take more cars. Besides, he thinks if there are more cars, the road will become very crowded. So he doesn’t want to buy a car.
Sandy’s workplace is not very far from her house. But she is planning to buy a car. Because she thinks cars make her life more convenient(方便的)and easier. She can drive a car everywhere. In a car, she can have comfortable seats and much room to carry people and other things.
1—3题简略回答问题；4题找出本文的主题句；5题画线句子译成汉语。
36．How many friends are eating in a restaurant in all(总共)
_________________________________________________________________________
37．Who doesn’t plan to buy a car
_________________________________________________________________________
38．Does Sandy like a car with comfortable seats and much room
_________________________________________________________________________
39．______________________________________________________________
40．______________________________________________________________
I have a new baby this year, so I buy a “new” car which is much bigger for my family. It is actually a used car. I spend around $6,000 on it. My old car is still in good condition. A dealership would take it for $1,500.
I have a co-worker. He works so hard for his big family but life is still not easy for him. He is looking for used cars for a long time. So I ask him how much he wants to pay for a car. He says he wants to spend $300 to $500. So I tell him I will sell him my old one for $300.
My mom, who I work with, asks if I have any luck selling my car. I tells her I plan to sell it to my co-worker for $300.
She starts crying. She tells me how happy and proud she is that her kid can help someone out so much. She asks me if I can give it to him for free and then she will pay me $1,500. I am surprised at what she says and of course I don’t take her money either. I want to help more people like my kind mom does.
41．What do we know about the writer’s “new” car
A．It is his first car. B．He spends $1,500 on it.
C．It is actually a second-hand car. D．It doesn’t work well.
42．The writer’s co-worker wants to buy a used car because _______.
A．he doesn’t have enough money for a new one B．he can easily sell it again
C．the writer buys a good used car D．he likes the writer’s car
43．How much does the writer earn from his old car in the end
A．$0. B．$300. C．$1,500. D．$6,000.
44．What’s the best title for this passage
A．Mum and son B．A good friend C．A free used car D．A happy family
45．What do you think of the writer Why do you think so （请用约20-30词回答）
_________________________________________________________________________
National parks are large areas of public land. They give a safe home for local plants and animals. They help keep the air and water clean. They also give us the best trip. Today, there are nearly 7,000 national parks around the world. Forbes has listed 12 of the most beautiful ones in the world that will surprise you with their amazing landscapes（风景）, geographic（地理的）wonders and colorful plants and animals.
The Grand Canyon（大峡谷）National Park of the US is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. It is best known for its size and depth. It is 446 kilometers long, up to 29 kilometers wide, and 1.6 kilometers deep. The immensity（巨大）of the canyon makes people think big. Every year, about 5 million people visit here. Taking a tour in the South Rim（南缘）offers visitors the park’s full views, while the North Rim shows beautiful wild（野生的）flowers.
根据英文释义及首字母提示。拼写单词。
46．s_____: free from danger or the risk of harm
47．w_____: something that fills you with surprise
根据短文（B），完成同义句转换，每空一词。
48．It is 446 kilometers long, up to 29 kilometers wide, and 1.6 kilometers deep.
It is 446 kilometers _____ _____, up to 29 kilometers wide, and1.6 kilometers deep.
根据短文（B）内容回答问题。
49．How many national parks are there around the world
__________________________________________________________
50．What is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World
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51．What offers visitors the park’s full views
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Tom is an 8-year-old student. He doesn’t like doing his homework, because he likes to do some other things after school. And his teacher always finds a lot of mistakes (错误) in his homework. Then one day, his math teacher looked at Tom’s homework and saw that he got all his answers right. He was very happy and surprised (惊奇). The next morning before class, he called Tom to his desk and talked to him, “You got all your homework right this time. Did your father help you ” Sometimes Tom’s father helped him with his homework, but this time he didn’t help Tom because he didn’t stay at home. So Tom answered, “No, Sir. He was busy last night, so he couldn’t do it”.
任务一
根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
52．h_________: work for students to do at home
53．s________: to be in a place for time without moving away
任务2
同义句转换，每空一词。
54．He was busy last night, so he couldn’t do it.
He was _________ busy _________ he couldn’t do it last night.
任务3
回答问题。
55．What doesn’t Tom like doing
____________________________________________________
56．Did Tom get all his homework right this time
____________________________________________________
57．When did the teacher call Tom to his desk
____________________________________________________
People are encouraged to recycle. Recycling helps cut back the need to use the planet’s natural resources. It reduces the waste in rubbish dumps (垃圾场) and saves the energy it would take to make more new products. But some people say there’s a better way for people to protect the planet by reducing. It means using and buying less, so there’s less to throw away later. Others argue that reducing shouldn’t take away from efforts to recycle. What do you think Is reducing more important than recycling
Yes-reducing is best for the planet
Many people might be shocked to learn that in the UK, only two thirds of packaging waste that is put into recycling bins is recycled. Many recyclable things get put in the wrong bin, polluting everything so it all ends up in rubbish dumps instead. Also, lots of plastic waste is sent to other countries, where it is sometimes illegally(非法地) dumped. We need to recycle better—but more important is reducing the waste we make. Reducing can be fun, by exchanging things with friends. This costs nothing but goes a long way towards protecting our planet.
No-it’s very important to recycle
Now, recycling succeeds in keeping around 46% of the UK’s household waste out of dumps, so we should be supporting people to recycle even more. People should reduce the waste they make but recycling must come first. It’s one of the important three Rs in helping the environment, reduce, reuse, recycle. Recycling cuts the need for raw materials (原料) which saves our forests and water supplies. Besides, governments have set out plans to increase recycling and therefore reduce the waste sent to rubbish dumps. Recycling is here to stay.
58．Fill in the blanks according to the passage. No more than 3 words for each blank.
YES. Three reasons why reducing waste is better than recycling1. Many people believe that everything they put in ________ is recycled, but in reality, a lot of it isn’t. 2. Reducing waste costs ________ and has a big positive influence on the environment. 3. You can get ________ about reducing by exchanging things with your friends.
NO. Three reasons why reducing waste isn’t better than recycling l. Recycling has been ________ — nearly half of UK household waste is recycled. 2. Recycling is one of the important three Rs in protecting the planet: ________ . 3. ________ have set out plans to increase recycling and reduce waste sent to rubbish dumps.
59．Which opinion do you prefer Why
_______________________________________________
60．In your daily life, what do you usually do to deal with the waste
_______________________________________________
参考答案：
1．taking a bus 2．online 3．Because he thinks water is the cheapest but the best drink. 4．He has some good ways to do it. 5．这两种方法帮助戴夫保持健康，并且节省了一些钱。
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者的朋友Dave的几个节省钱的好办法。
1．根据“He usually goes to school by bike instead of taking a bus.”可知，他通常骑自行车而不是坐公共汽车去上学。故填taking a bus。
2．根据“He tells me he often buys books online because they’re cheaper.”可知，Dave经常在网上买书。故填online。
3．根据文中“He thinks water is the cheapest but the best drink.”可知，Dave每天都带一瓶水来学校是因为他认为水是最便宜但最好的饮料。故填Because he thinks water is the cheapest but the best drink.
4．通读全文可知，主要介绍了作者的朋友Dave的几个节省钱的好办法。故全文的主题句应是“He has some good ways to do it.”。故填He has some good ways to do it.
5．these two ways“这两种方法”；help “帮助”；Dave“戴夫”；keep healthy“保持健康”；and“并且”；save some money“节省了一些钱”。故填：这两种方法帮助戴夫保持健康，并且节省了一些钱。
6．festival；China 7．父母总是给孩子买新衣服，孩子也给父母买礼物。 8．It usually comes in January or February. 9．On Spring Festival Eve, all the family members come back home to have fun. 10．Every year, people celebrate Spring Festival in China.
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国人每年都庆祝春节，并介绍了一些相关习俗。
6．根据“It is the most important...in...”可知此处指春节在中国是很重要的节日，festival“节日”，in China“在中国”。故填festival；China。
7．Parents父母；always总是；buy new clothes for their childen为他们的孩子买衣服；children孩子们；also也；buy presents for their parents为他们的父母买礼物。故填：父母总是给孩子买新衣服，孩子也给父母买礼物。
8．根据“It usually comes in January or February”可知春节通常在一月或二月。故填It usually comes in January or February.
9．On the New Years Eve everyone comes back home to spend the happy time with their family members意为“除夕夜，大家都回家与家人共度欢乐时光”，和文中句子“On Spring Festival Eve, all the family members come back home to have fun”同义。故填On Spring Festival Eve, all the family members come back home to have fun.
10．根据“Every year, people celebrate Spring Festival in China”以及本文内容可知，本文主要讲述了中国人每年都庆祝春节，故文章主题句是Every year, people celebrate Spring Festival in China。故填Every year, people celebrate Spring Festival in China.
11．C 12．Making friends online comes with danger. 13．drowning 14． kitchen make friends Mary’s
【导语】本文是四位学生分享了保持安全的方法。
11．根据“Never talk to (A) strangers when you walk on the street”及常识可知，走在路上不要跟陌生人说话，所以strangers表示“陌生人”，故选C。
12．“It is dangerous to make friends online”表示“网上交朋友很危险”，与“Making friends online comes with danger”同义，故填Making friends online comes with danger.
13．根据“but drowning(溺水) is a real danger”及“It happens(发生) quite often.”可知，溺水经常发生，所以it指代drowning，故填drowning。
14．根据“Ross”对应“how to use the kitchen safely”可知，Ross告诉我们如何在厨房保持安全，所以1处填kitchen。根据“Tommy”对应“Making friends online comes with danger”可知，Tommy告诉我们如何交朋友，2处填make friends。根据“Mary”对应“Playing in a pool can be enjoyable in the summer holiday, but drowning(溺水) is a real danger”可知，如果你想去游泳，Mary的建议可能是有帮助的，所以3处填Mary’s，故填kitchen；make friends；Mary’s。
15．He is fifteen./15. 16．Yes, he does./Yes. 17．Chicken and salad. 18．Her name is Mary./Mary. 19．早饭她只吃蔬菜。
【导语】本文主要介绍了Jim的年龄、学校、一日三餐及他的妹妹的信息。
15．根据“My name is Jim Smith. I’m fifteen.”可知Jim15岁了。故填He is fifteen./15.
16．根据“I have milk, two eggs and an orange.”可知Jim早饭吃了两颗鸡蛋。故填Yes, he does./Yes.
17．根据“For lunch, I have chicken and salad.”可知Jim午饭吃了鸡肉和沙拉。故填Chicken and salad.
18．根据“But my sister, Mary, doesn’t eat hamburgers.”可知Jim的妹妹的名字是Mary。故填Her name is Mary./Mary.
19．“For breakfast”译为“早餐”；“she”译为“她”；“only”译为“只”；“eats”译为“吃”；“vegetables”译为“蔬菜”。因此整句译为“早饭她只吃蔬菜”。故填：早饭她只吃蔬菜。
20．他12岁了 21．His favorite subject is science 22．T 23．F 24．Because he thinks it is too difficult
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友Nick。
20．He“他”；twelve years old“12岁”。故填他12岁了。
21．his“他的”；favorite“特别喜爱的”；subject“学科”；is“是”；science“科学”。故填His favorite subject is science。
22．根据文中“And he says he can speak a little Chinese, but he can’t write (写) in Chinese.”可知他会说一点中文，但不会用中文写作。故正确。故填T。
23．根据文中“He has two brothers and two sisters.”可知他有两个兄弟和两个姐妹。故错误。故填F。
24．根据文中“He doesn’t like geography. He thinks it is too difficult.”可知他不喜欢地理，他认为地理太难了。故填Because he thinks it is too difficult。
25．A 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．Yes, he will. Because his son buys one hour of his time. /Because he knows his son loves him very much and he needs to spend more time with his son./No, he won’t. Because he works hard and he is too busy to go home early. /Because he has to work hard and makes more money for his family.
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩用50美元让爸爸腾出一小时陪他一起吃晚餐的故事。
25．细节理解题。根据“Then, he takes out $20 from his schoolbag”可知男孩一开始有20美元。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据“His father gets a bit bored ... The father gets angry ... After about an hour or so, the man calms down. ... With no words, the father’s eyes turn red.”可知爸爸的情绪变化是：无聊→生气→平静→感动。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据“He goes to the boy’s room and opens the door.”可知男孩在被爸爸责备后回到自己房间关上了门，空处填“The little boy goes to his room and closes the door.”。故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据“I work hard every day and I do not like such a thing. Can I buy one hour of your time Please come home early tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you.”可知爸爸忙于工作没空和男孩吃完饭，由此推出父亲从不和儿子吃饭，因为他很忙。故选B。
29．主观发挥题，结合文章内容，言之有理即可。故填Yes, he will. Because his son buys one hour of his time. /Because he knows his son loves him very much and he needs to spend more time with his son./No, he won’t. Because he works hard and he is too busy to go home early. /Because he has to work hard and makes more money for his family.
30．In 1992
31．C 32． She offered free after-school care service to primary school students. She also helped them with their schoolwork. 33．They set up many after-school classes like Pan’s nursery center. 34．一旦我离开医院，我就会继续工作。 35．helpful
【导语】本文是记叙文，介绍了潘玉莲的“爱心小课堂”。
30．根据“In 1992, she found that quite a few of her neighbors worked late and needed help taking care of their children”和“Pan turned one room of her house into a (A) ‘nursery center.’”可知，潘玉莲在1992年建立的课后辅导班。故填In 1992。
31．根据“There she offered free after-school care service to primary school students. She also helped them with their schoolwork.”可知，nursery center是和课后辅导有关，故选C。
32．根据“she offered free after-school care service to primary school students. She also helped them with their schoolwork.”可知潘玉莲的善举有“她为小学生提供免费的课后照顾服务，她还帮助他们辅导功课。”故填She offered free after-school care service to primary school students.和She also helped them with their schoolwork.
33．根据前文“They set up many after-school classes like Pan’s nursery center.”，可知是当地政府开了很多课外辅导班，这让潘玉莲很激动，故填They set up many after-school classes like Pan’s nursery center.
34．once：一旦；I：我；leave离开；the hospital医院；will：将要；go on继续；work工作。故翻译成一旦我离开医院，我就会继续工作。
35．本文介绍了潘玉莲帮助邻居的孩子辅导作业，所以她是乐于助人的，故填helpful。
36．Three. 37．Scott. 38．Yes./Yes, she does. 39．They are talking about if they need to buy cars. 40．因为她认为轿车让她的生活更方便更容易。
【导语】本文主要讲述了三个朋友在餐馆讨论是否需要买车。
36．根据“Andy is a worker in a factory (工厂).”；“Scott is a environment protector (环境保护者).”和“Sandy’s workplace is not very far from her house.”可知，在餐馆有三位朋友在吃饭。故填Three.
37．根据“Scott is...So he doesn’t want to buy a car.”可知，Scott没有计划买车。故填Scott.
38．根据“In a car, she can have comfortable seats and much room to carry people and other things.”可知，Sandy喜欢有舒适座位和更大空间的车，因此作肯定回答。故填Yes./Yes, she does.
39．根据“Some friends are eating in a restaurant. They are talking about if they need to buy cars.”可知，本文主要是三个朋友在讨论他们是否需要买车，因此主题句为“They are talking about if they need to buy cars.”。故填They are talking about if they need to buy cars.
40．Because翻译为“因为”；she翻译为“她”；thinks翻译为“认为”；cars翻译为“轿车”； make her life翻译为“使她的生活”； more convenient翻译为“更方便的”；easier翻译为“更容易的”。故填：因为她认为轿车让她的生活更方便更容易。
41．C 42．A 43．A 44．C 45．He is kind/selfless/... He helps his poor co-worker. He can sell his old car at a price of $1500. but he sells it to him for free.
【导语】本文讲述了作者买了一辆二手“新”车，打算把自己原来的车以非常便宜的价格卖给自己的有经济困难的同事。当作者的妈妈了解此事之后，她想让作者把车子免费送给同事，她给作者钱。作者被善良的妈妈感动了。他想像妈妈一样，去帮助更多的人。
41．根据“I have a new baby this year, so I buy a ‘new’ car which is much bigger for my family. It is actually a used car.”可知，作者买的实际上是一辆二手车，故选C。
42．根据“I have a co-worker. He works so hard for his big family but life is still not easy for him. He is looking for used cars for a long time.”可知，作者的同事经济条件不好，买不起新车，所以一直在寻找二手车，故选A。
43．根据“She asks me if I can give it to him for free and then she will pay me $1,500. I am surprised at what she says and of course I don’t take her money either.”可知，作者的旧车最后一分钱都没卖到，故选A。
44．根据“She asks me if I can give it to him for free and then she will pay me $1,500. I am surprised at what she says and of course I don’t take her money either. I want to help more people like my kind mom does.”及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是讲述作者把自己的旧车免费送给了自己的同事，自己在妈妈的影响下也想去帮助更多的人，故选C。
45．主观题，符合题意即可，故填He is kind/selfless/... He helps his poor co-worker. He can sell his old car at a price of $1500. but he sells it to him for free.
46．(s)afe 47．(w)onder 48． in length 49．Nearly 7000. 50．The Grand Canyon National Park of the US. 51．Taking a tour in the South Rim.
【导语】本文主要介绍了国家公园的作用并介绍了美国大峡谷国家公园的美景。
46．根据英文释义“free from danger or the risk of harm”可知此处表达的含义是“安全的”，结合首字母可知应用单词“safe”。故填(s)afe。
47．根据英文释义“something that fills you with surprise”可知此处表达的含义是“让人惊奇的东西”，结合首字母提示可知应用单词“wonder”。故填(w)onder。
48．句意：它长446千米，宽29千米，深1.6千米。变为同义句，表达长度可以用短语“in length”。故填in；length。
49．根据“Today, there are nearly 7,000 national parks around the world.”可知全世界有将近7000个国家公园。故填Nearly 7000.
50．根据“The Grand Canyon（大峡谷）National Park of the US is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World.”可知美国大峡谷国家公园是世界七大自然奇观之一。故填The Grand Canyon National Park of the US.
51．根据“Taking a tour in the South Rim（南缘）offers visitors the park’s full views”可知在南缘参观可看到公园的全貌。故填Taking a tour in the South Rim.
52．(h)omework 53．(s)tay 54． so that 55．His homework. 56．Yes. 57．The next morning before class.
【导语】本文讲述了汤姆不喜欢作业，作业中总是有很多错误，一天数学老师发现他的作业都对，很高兴，问是不是他爸爸帮他的，汤姆的爸爸不在家，他回答是自己做的。
52．根据“work for students to do at home”（让学生在家做的工作）可知是指家庭作业，homework“家庭作业”，不可数名词，故填(h)omework。
53．根据“to be in a place for time without moving away”（在一个地方而不离开）可知是指待着。stay“待着，停留”。故填(s)tay。
54．根据“He was busy last night, so he couldn’t do it.”（他昨晚很忙，所以他不能做这件事。）结合题干可知，此处应用so...that“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句，故填so；that。
55．根据“He doesn’t like doing his homework”可知汤姆不喜欢做他的家庭作业，故填His homework.
56．根据“You got all your homework right this time.”可知这一次汤姆的家庭作业都对，故填Yes.
57．根据“The next morning before class, he called Tom to his desk and talked to him”可知第二天早上上课前，他把汤姆叫到他的桌子前，故填The next morning before class.
58． a recycling bin/recycling bins nothing fun a success/successful reduce, reuse, recycle Governments 59．I prefer to recycle. Because I always like to make something new with old things.
60．I usually recycle the waste. For example, after washing some vegetables, I use the water to water my flowers.
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们支持减少和支持循环来保护地球的观点。
58．根据第二段的“Many people might be shocked to learn that in the UK, only two thirds of packaging waste that is put into recycling bins is recycled.”可知许多人可能会震惊地发现，在英国，只有三分之二的包装废物被放入回收箱被回收利用，因此①表示回收箱，可用a recycling bin或者recycling bins表示；根据第二段的“Reducing can be fun, by exchanging things with friends. This costs nothing but goes a long way towards protecting our planet.”可知通过与朋友交换东西，减少可以很有趣。这不花钱，但对保护我们的星球大有帮助，因此②处表示不花费任何，应用nothing；③处表示通过与朋友交换东西能够得到减少的乐趣，应用fun；根据第三段的“Now, recycling succeeds in keeping around 46% of the UK’s household waste out of dumps,”可知现在，回收利用成功地将英国约46%的家庭垃圾排除在垃圾场之外，因此④处表示回收已经是成功的，应用a success或者successful作表语；根据第三段的“ It’s one of the important three Rs in helping the environment, reduce, reuse, recycle. ”可知它是帮助环境，减少，再利用，回收的重要三个R之一，因此⑤处是reduce, reuse, recycle；根据第三段最后的“Besides, governments have set out plans to increase recycling and therefore reduce the waste sent to rubbish dumps.”可知此外，政府已制定计划，增加回收利用，从而减少送往垃圾场的废物，因此⑥处是governments，句首字母需大写。故填a recycling bin/recycling bins；nothing；fun；a success/successful；reduce, reuse, recycle；Governments。
59．本题是开放性回答，言之有理即可。故填I prefer to recycle. Because I always like to make something new with old things.
60．本题是开放性回答，言之有理即可。故填I usually recycle the waste. For example, after washing some vegetables, I use the water to water my flowers.
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