专题17 语法选择 八年级下册英语期末专项训练 牛津上海版（试用本）（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题17 语法选择 八年级下册英语期末专项训练 牛津上海版（试用本）（含解析）
My son Joey was born with club feet (畸形足). The doctor said that with treatment (治疗) he would ___1___ able to walk normally, but would never run very well. The first time years of his life was spent in hospital. We never told him that he probably wouldn’t be able to run as ___2___ as the other children, so he didn’t know it. On the seventh grade, he decided to try out (参加选拔) for ___3___ Cross-country Team in his school. Every day he practiced ___4___ the team members. He worked harder and ran more than any other child. ___5___ the whole team runs, only the top seven runners have the potential (有潜力) to score points for the school.
We didn’t tell him he probably would never make the team, so he didn’t know it. He continued to run four to five miles a day, every day—even on the day he ___6___ a high fever. I was worried, so I went to look for him after school and I wanted to know if ___7___. I found that he ___8___ all alone. I asked him how he felt. “Okay.” he said. He had two more miles to go. The sweat (汗水) ran down his face. Yet he looked straight ahead and went on running. Two weeks later, the team ___9___ names were called. Joey was number six on the list. Joey had made the team. He was the only on in seventh grade. We never told ____10____ he couldn’t do it … so he didn’t know it. He just did it.
1．A．be B．is C．was D．were
2．A．good B．well C．better D．best
3．A．/ B．a C．an D．the
4．A．on B．with C．after D．for
5．A．That B．If C．Although D．Since
6．A．had B．has C．have D．having
7．A．he is OK B．is he OK C．he was OK D．was he OK
8．A．practice B．practices C．practiced D．was practicing
9．A．runner B．runners’ C．runner’s D．runners
10．A．his B．him C．himself D．he
Do you know Dumbo It is an elephant ____11____ big ears in the film Dumbo. Now, the elephant is on the red list of animals in danger, especially the Asian elephant in the wild. Jinghong, ____12____ village in Southwest China, started a food source base(基地) to help them. The government ____13____ to build the base in December last year. The number of wild Asian elephants grew from 170 to 300 today ____14____ the government worked hard on it.
The base has three towns with more than 670 km . Bananas are one of their ____15____ foods. So People plant more than 38,000 banana trees in the base. And the production of bananas is enough for the elephants. Workers ____16____ built salty ponds(盐池) for the elephants. In the base, the elephants can enjoy delicious food ____17____ they can swim for fun.
In late August this year, scientists ____18____ did lots of study in the base before it was open. Chai, one of the scientists said, “We want to give many kinds of foods to ___19___. After finishing the project, elephants will be able to eat in the food source base. This ____20____ stop them looking for food in villages and walking across the farmers fields.”
“Elephants family is one of the most important animal groups on the earth, they may be die ____21____ if we don’t take methods to protect them. They are very ____22____ to us and the environment. However, there are ____23____ groups of elephants left. “We hope to share our ways of ____24____ the elephants with other countries and cities. I believe the number of elephants ____25____ bigger in the future. Let’s save the Asian elephants together,” Chai added.
11．A．with B．of C．on D．about
12．A．a B．an C．the D．/
13．A．begins B．began C．is beginning D．was beginning
14．A．before B．when C．if D．because
15．A．worst B．favorite C．bad D．biggest
16．A．too B．also C．either D．neither
17．A．but B．so C．or D．and
18．A．care B．careful C．carefully D．careless
19．A．them B．they C．their D．themselves
20．A．should B．can C．must D．need
21．A．in B．on C．out D．from
22．A．useful B．more useful C．most useful D．the most useful
23．A．some B．any C．few D．little
24．A．help B．helping C．helps D．helped
25．A．grows B．grew C．was growing D．will grow
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Since those early days, humans and dogs have always been together. We should ____26____ them because they are our friends.
I live in ____27____ tall building. There are ten floors ____28____ the building and I live on the fourth floor. I have a neighbor. She is Grandmali ____29____ she is seventy years old. Her husband ____30____ three years ago and she has no children, so she lives alone. She likes pets very much. She has acute dog in her house, and she calls it Andrea. She loves it very much and Andrea is also very friendly to her. And Andrea is very quiet and just ____31____ barks (吠). I often visit her when I am free. Sometimes I play with Andrea for a long time.
Last night, while I was ____32____, Andrea kept barking all the time outside my house. Then I thought there might be ____33____ wrong in Grandma Li’s house. So I quickly opened my door. As soon as I came out, I saw a lot of smoke(烟) coming from the window of her house. There must be a fire in the house. I called 119 quickly and five ____34____ later the firemen arrived. They put out the fire soon and Grandma Li was saved. _____35_____, she was not badly hurt. We all called Andrea a hero.
26．A．protected B．protect C．protecting D．to protect
27．A．a B．an C．the D．/
28．A．on B．in C．at D．to
29．A．so B．or C．and D．unless
30．A．die B．dies C．will die D．died
31．A．sometimes B．usually C．often D．always
32．A．sleep B．slept C．sleeps D．asleep
33．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything
34．A．minutes B．minute C．minute’s D．minutes’
35．A．Unlucky B．Unluckily C．Luckily D．Lucky
Dear Dad,
I am writing this letter to you because it’s too difficult to talk about it. I keep ____36____ about my uncle and how he died. In fact, I ____37____ want to ask you to stop smoking. I’ve looked up ____38____ information about smoking and I’ve found out some disturbing things.
You already know that smoking is bad for your breathing and can cause cancer.
I’ve found out that it causes many ____39____ illnesses as well. Did you know that hundreds of people die from ____40____ every year in Britain Smoking is even ____41____ than drugs. It’s the second biggest cause of death in the world. I don’t want you to be one of these people. When you are asked to smoke outside by Mom, you think she’s just being difficult. Well, it’s true that she doesn’t like ____42____ smell of smoke in the house and on our clothes. It’s not very pleasant. However, when you smoke, it also does harm ____43____ Mum and me.
I know that it is very difficult to stop smoking ____44____ you mustn’t give in to it. Please see the doctor and ask him for help. We will do anything we can ____45____ you. You must try to save your own life. If you are not here, I don’t know who I can ask to help me with my maths homework or fix my bike Please don’t smoke!
Your loving daughter,
Kate
36．A．to think B．think C．thinking D．thought
37．A．serious B．seriously C．more serious D．seriousness
38．A．a lot B．lots of C．little D．a little
39．A．other B．others C．the other D．another
40．A．smoke B．smoked C．smokes D．smoking
41．A．dead B．deadly C．deadlier D．more deadly
42．A．a B．an C．the D．/
43．A．at B．with C．on D．to
44．A．but B．or C．if D．though
45．A．help B．to help C．helping D．helps
Mike is an American boy Now he studies in Guangzhou. He is ____46____ Grade Seven. He has a dog. It’s black and white. The dogs very clever. Mike ____47____ it very much. ____48____ favorite food is the bone（骨头）. Every day when Mike ____49____ home, the dog meets him in front of the house.
Mike’s friend, Amy is ____50____ English girl. She is in Guangzhou, too. They are in the same grade, ____51____ in different classes. She ____52____ a pet（宠物）panda. It’s also a black and white one, but it ____53____ a real panda. It’s a toy. The panda is very clean. Amy often washes ____54____ in water. ____55____ is the panda now Oh, it’s sleeping with Amy.
46．A．on B．of C．at D．in
47．A．likes B．like C．liked D．liking
48．A．It’s B．It C．Its D．That
49．A．got B．gets C．is getting D．will get
50．A．a B．an C．the D．/
51．A．but B．or C．so D．and
52．A．have B．has C．had D．will have
53．A．doesn’t B．don’t C．aren’t D．isn’t
54．A．it B．its C．itself D．it’s
55．A．What B．When C．Why D．Where
Recently, Mr. Lang inspired （激励） students in Oxford with his life story, before playing a short piano piece for the audience. The event was held at the Oxford Union Debating Chamber, attracted ___56___ students.
He was listed by Time Magazine as one of the 100 Most Influential People in the World. And he ___57___ to play at the Nobel Prize Concert in Stockholm, where US President Obama was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.
For pianist Mr. Lang, Tom and Jerry is his favorite cartoon. When he was two years old, he saw Tom ___58___ the piano. This was his first time ___59___ western music and this experience encouraged him to learn to play the piano.
His talent at the keyboard has taken him from Shenyang to the world.
Mr. Lang became a good piano student ___60___ three. Ever since, the boy ___61___ better and better. In 1997, the 15-year-old boy ___62___ at a famous American music college.
Mr. Lang’s performances （演奏） are energetic. He is well-known for making facial expressions and moving around while playing the piano.
The road to success has ___63___ been easy. Mr. Lang’s father stopped his job to look after him, while his mother stayed in Shenyang to make money. But Mr. Lang considers ___64___ lucky and believes he should give something back. He ____65____ the children in poor areas a lot.
56．A．hundred of B．hundreds of C．hundreds D．several hundreds
57．A．was invited B．invited C．was inviting D．has invited
58．A．plays B．played C．playing D．was playing
59．A．enjoys B．enjoyed C．to enjoy D．enjoying
60．A．on B．in C．of D．at
61．A．is doing B．was doing C．did D．has been doing
62．A．studied B．studies C．was studied D．has studied
63．A．ever B．always C．often D．never
64．A．himself B．him C．his D．he
65．A．has helped B．was helped C．helped D．helps
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每项中选出一个最佳答案。
Joey goes to the park with his friend Kyle. He sees an envelope（信封）near a tree. “Look,” he says, “It’s an envelope.” Kyle says, “Yes, and there’s ___66___ name on the back. It says Mary Hill.” They open the envelope and find $300 in it. “It’s ___67___!” says Joey. “We can keep it.” “No, we can’t!” says Kyle ___68___. “That’s not right. We have to find Mary Hill and give back the money.”
A moment later, a woman comes ___69___ a hurry. “Hello, boys,” she says. “Do you see an envelope I plan to take my dog Bruno to see an animal doctor today, ___70___ I lost my money. It’s in the envelope.”
Joey’s face ___71___ red. Kyle thinks it’s time ___72___ back the money. But before he does, he asks her name. “Mary, Mary Hill,” says the woman. “Why do you ask ” “We found an envelope, and we want to make sure it is ___73___,” says Kyle. “Yes, it’s mine. You are kind,” says Mary. “Thank you for ___74___ me. I want to give you $20.”
“Thanks,” says Kyle. “But we can’t take it.” “My ____75____ is right.” says Joey. “And Bruno needs the money. Now he can see the animal doctor and get well.”
66．A．a B．an C．the
67．A．great B．greater C．the greatest
68．A．angry B．angrily C．anger
69．A．in B．with C．on
70．A．so B．because C．but
71．A．will turn B．turns C．turned
72．A．give B．giving C．to give
73．A．you B．your C．yours
74．A．help B．to help C．helping
75．A．friend B．friends C．friend’s
“I just want a normal birthday party,” April told Mary as they walked home from school.
Mary knew ___76___ April meant. April’s parents loved the environment. And ___77___ April happened to be born on Earth Day, all her parties had ___78___ Earth Day theme.
Later that night, as April helping with dishwashing, she said, “I’d like to plan ___79___ own party this year. I want to have a dance party in the hall of Garden Park”.
“Sure,” said Mum. “Dad and I ___80___ send you kids there.” said Mum.
April couldn’t wait ___81___ her birthday! She and her friends would have ___82___ much fun. And it would be ___83___ birthday she’d ever had.
The following weekend, everyone got to the parking lot outside of Garden Park. “Thanks for coming,” said April. “I ___84___ so excited about my party. No cleaning tools. No collecting recyclables. ___85___ earthy about it. Then I got here this morning and saw this parking lot.” April’s friends looked around and found plastic bottles, newspapers and shopping bags everywhere.
“What a mess!” April frowned. She turned around, “How about picking up the litter first ” Everyone agreed. In a short while, three bags of cans and newspapers ___86___.
When April looked at the bags full of things ___87___ could be reused or recycled, she smiled. Then she looked up at her friends. Their beautiful clothes for the birthday party were a little dirty, ___88___ their faces shone with satisfaction. They felt it so good ___89___ something for the earth. “Happy Earth Day, everyone,” said April. “Now we are ready for the dance party.” “Happy Birthday, April!” shouted her friends. “Wow, it’s ___90___ earthy birthday! I’m so lucky to have been born on Earth Day!” April thought to herself.
76．A．what B．how C．why D．where
77．A．unless B．until C．because D．before
78．A．a B．an C．the D．/
79．A．I B．me C．my D．myself
80．A．should B．must C．need D．can
81．A．to B．at C．for D．of
82．A．such a B．such C．so a D．so
83．A．wonderful B．wonderfully C．more wonderful D．the most wonderful
84．A．will be B．have been C．were D．had been
85．A．Something B．Nothing C．Anything D．Everything
86．A．collected B．were collecting C．are collected D．were collected
87．A．that B．who C．where D．whom
88．A．and B．but C．or D．so
89．A．do B．doing C．to do D．to doing
90．A．another B．other C．the other D．others
Confucius was born on August 27th, 551 B．C． in China. He was ___91___ great teacher at that time. Confucius is also ___92___ as Kong Qiu. It is generally thought that he was born into a rich family. ___93___, some people describe him as being born poor.
Confucius’ ___94___ were based on the concept of self-discipline（自律）. He believed that a leader needed to exercise self-discipline. His ___95___ ideas focused on the “Six Art”. To Confucius, the main goal of being a teacher was to teach people ___96___ with honesty. Through his teaching, he made a big difference in that society.
Confucius is famous ___97___ writing. He wrote some of the most famous traditional Chinese works, and one of ___98___ is The Spring and Auturmn Annals（《春秋》）. Confucius also wrote The Analects of Confucius（《论语》）. It was so important in Chinese culture ___99___ everyone in China knew it.
Confucius died on November 21st, 479 B．C． in Qufu, China. Today he is ____100____ regarded as one of the greatest teachers in Chinese history.
91．A．a B．an C．the D．/
92．A．know B．knew C．knowing D．known
93．A．However B．And C．So D．Because
94．A．believe B．belief C．beliefs D．believes
95．A．teach B．teaches C．teaching D．taught
96．A．live B．lived C．living D．to live
97．A．in B．for C．as D．of
98．A．them B．they C．theirs D．their
99．A．which B．that C．as D．before
100．A．wide B．wider C．widely D．more widely
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Hongchan Quan is a fourteen-year-old diver (跳水运动员). This young girl is very popular among teenagers on the Internet now. On Thursday of August 5th, 2021, she gets ___101___ gold medal (金牌) in the women’s 10-meter platform at the Tokyo Olympic games.
Hongchan is from a poor family of Zhanjiang, Guangdong. Hongchan is not fat or tall but lovely. ___102___ seven people in her family. She ___103___ got two sisters and two brothers. Both her father and mother ___104___ farmers. They grow rice and ___105___ to make a living.
Hongchan ___106___ well at school but she is very good at diving. So her parents send ___107___ to Zhanjiang Sports School. She joins the diving team and receives basic sports training. Every day, she usually jumps 200 or 300 times on land. She ___108___ goes to parks or zoos. So she hopes to go there one day. Now it’s five o’clock in the morning. Look! She ___109___ on the playground. What a hardworking girl she is!
____110____ makes her so famous and successful The secret is that she works hard and never gives up.
101．A．an B．a C．the D．/
102．A．There will be B．There is C．There are D．There be
103．A．has B．have C．having D．had
104．A．is B．are C．be D．am
105．A．tomato B．tomato’s C．tomatoes’ D．tomatoes
106．A．study B．studies C．don’t study D．doesn’t study
107．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
108．A．often B．sometimes C．never D．always
109．A．runs B．run C．running D．is running
110．A．Why B．What C．Who D．When
Kate and Jim are a couple. Like many New Age Travelers, they don’t live in a house, but in a truck (卡车). For about three years, they moved around the country __111__ other travelers. Now their daughter, Lucy, is four years old, and Kate would like __112__ their life and come back to the city. But Jim likes the traveling life. He __113__ they should live on the road. “We have a lot of good friends here. We live in the open air. __114__ interesting experiences they are! If we like a place, we stay for some time. If we don’t like it, we move on. I don’t like cities. You must live in a small box and you should work hard and spend all __115__ time to get enough money to live. That’s not interesting. We should stay away from cities. Actually, Lucy doesn’t want to go back to the city. She feels she can learn __116__ real things about life with living on the road than living in the city,” Jim says.
“Yes, I like this kind of life better than city life. Traveling is interesting in spring and summer, __117__ winter is always difficult. It is so cold that Lucy gets ill __118__ every winter. The most important thing is that Lucy needs a good education (教育) and she __119__ have her own friends. She needs ___120___ usual life like other kids. That means we must live in one place,” Kate says.
111．A．with B．by C．for D．from
112．A．change B．to change C．changing D．changed
113．A．thinks B．thought C．is thinking D．will think
114．A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
115．A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
116．A．many B．more C．most D．the most
117．A．because B．so C．or D．but
118．A．easy B．easily C．easier D．easiest
119．A．should B．could C．would D．might
120．A．the B．an C．/ D．a
What is Chinatown Is it a town in China Of course not! It is in foreign countries. It is a place where many overseas Chinese ____121____ together. There are lots of Chinatowns in America and ____122____ biggest one is in New York. There are about 150,000 people in it. It is also a good place to go to. It is attractive ____123____ the following ways.
Shopping in Chinatown is fun. You can find lots of things there. Most of them are made ____124____ China. Mott Street is the best place to shop ____125____ the things there are very cheap.
Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants. You can enjoy traditional Chinese food there. New Silver Place Restaurant is one of the ____126____ restaurants. You can also eat ____127____ Shanghai food in Evergreen Restaurant.
Living in Chinatown is comfortable. You can find hospitals, schools, banks, libraries and supermarkets ____128____ in it. In some schools, students must ____129____ Chinese. People send their children to these schools. They want their children to learn more about China and ____130____ culture.
121．A．lives B．to live C．lived D．live
122．A．/ B．a C．the D．an
123．A．on B．in C．at D．with
124．A．from B．of C．in D．to
125．A．so B．although C．because D．but
126．A．better B．best C．good D．well
127．A．some B．few C．a lot D．many
128．A．easier B．easy C．more easily D．easily
129．A．to learn B．learn C．learning D．learned
130．A．its B．it’s C．itself D．it
My friend Adam is deaf (聋的). It’s hard for him to find a job. For many years, he is ___131___ stay -at-home man. You must think he does nothing every day. No. He’s very busy and never ___132___ working at home. What is he busy with Three gardens. Wow, look! ___133___ big they are! In the gardens he grows many kinds of vegetables. There ___134___ tomatoes, carrots, cabbages and sweet potatoes. He puts all his heart into looking after these vegetables. They all grow ___135___ and he always has a big harvest (收获). Adam has no family living with him and he can always finish all these vegetables.
Adam has no job, ___136___ he doesn’t have enough money to live a good life. All ___137___ people in the street want ___138___ him. When he harvests his vegetables, everyone comes to his garden and buys some vegetables from ___139___. Everyone is happy to buy fresh vegetables. Adam can use the money to buy things ____140____ his garden. The next year, he grows better vegetables.
131．A．a B．an C．the D．/
132．A．stop B．stops C．stopped D．will stop
133．A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
134．A．is B．are C．has D．have
135．A．good B．better C．best D．well
136．A．and B．but C．so D．or
137．A．other B．others C．another D．the other
138．A．help B．helped C．helping D．to help
139．A．him B．he C．his D．he’s
140．A．of B．for C．to D．with
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mike comes from Canada. His mother is a Chinese. His father is a Canadian. His Chinese name is Lu Binyan. Lu is his _____141_____ name. He has a two-month holiday. His mother takes him to China. They live _____142_____ Qiqihar. Now he studies in No.31 Middle School in Qiqihar. He has four classes in the _____143_____ and two classes in the afternoon.
His English is very good. He often helps his classmates _____144_____ English. His Chinese is a little poor. But Chinese is his favorite, _____145_____ he likes his Chinese teacher-Liu Lijuan very much. Miss Liu often helps him _____146_____ Chinese. He doesn’t like maths. He thinks it’s boring. His last class is over _____147_____ 4:00. He likes _____148_____ basketball best. He often plays basketball with his classmates after school. At about 5:30 his mother takes him home. He has dinner at home. He often has bread and chicken _____149_____ dinner. After dinner, he’d like ______150______ some story books. And then he goes to bed. It’s his happy day.
141．A．family B．given C．full
142．A．at B．on C．in
143．A．evening B．afternoon C．morning
144．A．with B．and C．to
145．A．but B．because C．so
146．A．studying B．studies C．study
147．A．at B．in C．on
148．A．play B．plays C．playing
149．A．at B．for C．to
150．A．read B．to read C．reading
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A big project to fight plastic pollution in the UK began on 15 May. In the first Million Mile Beach Clean, Beaches across the UK ___151___ up by around 50,000 volunteers.
The Million Mile Beach Clean will go on all year round. For 100,000 volunteers each they aim ___152___ 10 miles and clean places they love along the way. At least eight million pieces of plastic go into oceans each day. Most of ___153___ can take hundreds of years to break down. The project wants more people to play a role ___154___ protecting the environment. Besides beaches,people can pick up plastic on streets, in parks ___155___ along local waterways. There are nearly 600 clean-ups taking place and anyone can join in with them. People can even start their own “mini clean” with fewer than 10 people. The ___156___ website has a list of all the clean-ups around the country. It also explains ___157___ you can start one in your own community.
George, ___158___ 11-year-old volunteer from Bristol, said that he’s been helping to clean up his local river. “It ___159___ me sad to see rubbish polluting the river. That’s why I’m looking forward to taking part in the clean-up,” he said. “I also like to compete with my sisters and see who can pick up the ____160____ rubbish and fill the most bags!”
151．A．are cleaning B．are cleaned C．were cleaned D．were cleaning
152．A．walk B．walked C．walking D．to walk
153．A．they B．their C．them D．theirs
154．A．in B．for C．to D．at
155．A．or B．and C．but D．so
156．A．project B．projects C．project’s D．projects’
157．A．what B．how C．where D．why
158．A．a B．an C．the D．/
159．A．makes B．made C．will make D．was making
160．A．more B．much C．many D．most
The giraffe has a very long neck and four long and thin legs. It is the tallest living animal on land. Its front legs are ____161____ than its back legs. An adult giraffe ____162____ be five meters tall. It can run very ____163____— about 30 miles an hour. It is brown ____164____ yellow.
Giraffes are from Africa. They can ____165____ up to 25 years in the wild. They do not like being alone and ____166____ live in groups of six or more. To find food, they travel over ____167____ large area and don’t have a fixed(固定的) home. They spend most of a day ____168____. The leaves, flowers and fruit at the top of trees ____169____ their main food, and they ____170____ eat grass and plants.
A mother giraffe is pregnant (怀孕的) for about 15 months and only has one baby. It ____171____ birth while standing up. ____172____ a baby giraffe’s first experience in the world is to fall several meters ____173____ the ground! Within one hour of being born, the baby giraffe is on its feet searching for milk from ____174____ mother. The baby giraffe can weigh 60 kilos at birth and it stops growing when it is 10 ____175____ old.
161．A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longer
162．A．must B．should C．can D．has to
163．A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest
164．A．but B．until C．as D．and
165．A．lived B．are living C．live D．lives
166．A．them B．their C．theirs D．they
167．A．a B．an C．the D．/
168．A．eating B．eaten C．to eat D．eat
169．A．is B．are C．was D．were
170．A．either B．as well C．also D．too
171．A．give B．gives C．gave D．is giving
172．A．Because B．When C．Or D．So
173．A．from B．over C．down D．at
174．A．its B．it C．it’s D．itself
175．A．year B．years C．year’s D．years’
Born into a wealthy Jiangyin family, Xu Xiake, became interested in books about different places ____176____ an early age and wanted to travel. When he was 18, ____177____, Xu’s father died and so, it seemed, did his travelling dreams. He now was responsible for the family farm and ____178____ care of his 60-year-old mother.
But his mother had different ideas. Understanding her son’s love of travel and valuing the knowledge he could get from such experiences, this modern thinking woman refused ____179____ her son at home. She agreed that Xu could travel for three months every year, ____180____ there was less farm work.
So at the age of twenty and ____181____ his mother’s support, Xu started out for the first time, leaving behind not only his mother but his new wife ____182____. He travelled throughout the Ming kingdom, carefully studying the lands he passed through and recording his experiences and many discoveries in ____183____ diary with over 500,000 words, which would eventually ____184____ The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake.
_____185_____ rich, Xu avoided comfortable travel, preferring to go almost everywhere _____186_____. This way he could research the environment in details and get a true picture of the natural world. Many of his trips were to hard-to-reach mountain areas, and through wild forests where _____187_____ people lived. His willingness to face hardships came at a cost however. Progress was slow and tiring and he was frequently sick, robbed and beaten during his journeys.
Sadly, Xu became seriously ill during his last and _____188_____ journey, a 4-year trip through the Southwest of China. He died in 1641, soon after _____189_____ to his hometown for the last time. When his diary _____190_____ finally years after his death, much of it had been destroyed or lost. Although incomplete, it still made Xu a travelling legend around the world.
176．A．in B．at C．of D．on
177．A．however B．besides C．except D．therefore
178．A．taking B．take C．takes D．taken
179．A．keeping B．kept C．to keep D．keep
180．A．where B．while C．when D．that
181．A．under B．with C．of D．to
182．A．too B．either C．also D．as well
183．A．an B．a C．the D．/
184．A．become B．became C．becoming D．to become
185．A．Through B．Thought C．Though D．Throughout
186．A．on feet B．on foot C．by foot D．by feet
187．A．a few B．few C．little D．a little
188．A．the longest B．long C．longest D．longer
189．A．return B．returning C．returned D．returns
190．A．was printed B．printed C．print D．were printed
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从后面各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Mulin is a small boy from Hubei. He is an unlucky boy. His parents divorced (离婚) when he was two years old. He lived with his father and grandmother. At the age of 5, his father died of heart disease (心脏病), there ____191____ something wrong with his grandmother’s head. He looked after his grandmother well. At the same time, he got good grades at school. When he was ten, he took his grandmother to see a doctor in Wuhan with some people’s help. They lived in Wuhan for a month. He had ____192____ time to go out because he had to look after his grandmother.
He called himself a “Sunshine Boy”. He looked happy every day. ____193____ when the reporter asked him if he was really so happy, he said he wasn’t. He didn’t want to show ____194____ unhappiness to his grandmother. He told the reporter that when he was unhappy, he wrote the unhappy things ____195____ a piece of paper and made a model plane with the paper. When the plane flew away, he felt happy again.
____196____ the reporter asked him if he felt sorry to miss so many lessons because of ____197____ in Wuhan, he said he could learn the lessons later, but if his grandmother missed the best time to see a doctor ____198____ to get the health back.
____199____ the boy is! We should ______200______ from him.
191．
A．is B．was C．has D．had
192．
A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
193．
A．And B．But C．So D．Or
194．
A．his B．him C．he D．himself
195．
A．in B．with C．on D．to
196．
A．If B．Though C．When D．Because
197．
A．stay B．staying C．stays D．stayed
198．
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
199．
A．How a good B．What a good C．What good D．How good
200．
A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learned
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Zhang Dongdong, from Beijing, arrived at Sanbao Street in Qinglong, Guizhou in August 2019. He found that most of the children there ___201___ with their grandparents. Their parents moved to large cities to work. The families were very ___202___, and there were no books fo the children to read. ___203___ they only had textbooks, they still studied hard. Zhang felt sorry for the children. He tried his best and got three ___204___ books from all over the country. And then he set up Sanbao Children’s Library.
In October, Zhang went to Zhanma Village. He visited the village primary school.
Zhang found that ___205___ school library was a small room with old books and there was no place for children ___206___. So Zhang began to build ___207___ library at the end of 2019, and on June 1st of the following year, World Children’s Day, Zhanma Village Library opened ___208___ door.
“I’m not the only one that has built a library for a village,” Zhang said. “___209___ important children are for a country’s future! And books can play an important role ____210____ children’s study. It’s necessary to read books for their childhood and their lives.”
201．A．live B．lived C．to live D．living
202．A．poor B．poorer C．the poorest D．the poorer
203．A．But B．Though C．While D．Because
204．A．thousand B．thousands C．thousands of D．thousand of
205．A．an B．the C．a D．/
206．A．read B．to read C．reading D．reads
207．A．other B．the other C．another D．others
208．A．it B．itself C．it’s D．its
209．A．How B．What a C．What an D．What
210．A．on B．in C．for D．about
My brother and I often fight with each other and my mother is worried about it. One day our mother said to us ___211___, “Tomorrow we will go to the Ray Home Sports Day. I think you can learn something from those children.” My brother laughed. “Mom, Ray is a home for physically disable（身体残疾）. What will we learn from ___212___ ”
“You will see,” our mother said.
Our mother ___213___ as a volunteer at Ray. The children there have problems with their hands, speech, hearing or walking. Every day she spends hours ___214___ them to move or exercise their legs or arms.
The following day, she took us to Ray Home. When we got there, we found a very ___215___ place to sit down. Soon the sports began. There was ___216___ 50-metre race. All the runners were physically disabled. ___217___ the race started, all the children moved as fast as they can. Just then, one of the girls fell down. She began ___218___ at the top of her voice.
___219___ disabled children stopped to help the poor girl. Then they all held hands and finished the race together. My brother and I were surprised at this: the children weren’t interested _____220_____ winning the race — they cared more about helping each other to finish the race.
211．A．serious B．seriously C．more serious D．seriousness
212．A．they B．their C．them D．theirs
213．A．worked B．works C．will work D．is going to work
214．A．help B．helps C．helping D．to help
215．A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest
216．A．a B．an C．/ D．the
217．A．Before B．Though C．If D．As
218．A．shout B．to shout C．to shouting D．shouted
219．A．Other B．Others C．Another D．The others
220．A．at B．on C．in D．with
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的儿子生来就患有畸形足，医生告诉他儿子无法再跑步，但是作者从未把这个消息告诉儿子，在儿子七年级时，他参加了学校的越野队，在儿子的坚持和努力下，他竟然成功入选。
1．句意：医生说经过治疗，他可以正常走路了。
be动词原形；is一般现在时，主语是单数形式；was一般过去时，主语是单数形式；were一般过去时，主语是复数形式。be able to do sth“能做某事”，would后接动词原形，故选A。
2．句意：我们从来没有告诉他，他可能不能像其他孩子那样跑得好。
good好的，形容词原级；well好地，副词原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级。as…as中间接形容词或副词原级，修饰动词run，要用副词well，故选B。
3．句意：七年级的时候，他决定参加学校的越野队。
/不填；a一个，用于以辅音音素前；an一个，用于以元音音素前；the这个/那个。根据“Cross-country Team”可知，此处表示特指，故选D。
4．句意：他每天都和队员们一起练习。
on在……之上；with与……一起；after在……之后；for为了。根据“Every day he practiced…the team members.”可知，与队员一起练习，故选B。
5．句意：尽管全队都在跑，但只有前七名选手有潜力为学校得分。
That引导从句，无实际意义；If如果；Although尽管；Since自从。“the whole team runs”与“only the top seven runners have the potential (有潜力) to score points for the school”是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故选C。
6．句意：甚至在他发高烧的那天。
had动词过去式；has动词三单；have动词原形；having动名词/现在分词。根据“continued”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。
7．句意：所以放学后我去找他，想知道他是否还好。
he is OK一般现在时，陈述语序；is he OK一般现在时，疑问语序；he was OK一般过去时， 陈述语序；was he OK一般过去时，疑问语序。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，根据“wanted”以及主过从必过原则可知，从句用一般过去时，故选C。
8．句意：我发现他全部都是独自练习。
practice动词原形；practices动词三单；practiced动词过去式；was practicing过去进行时。根据“found”以及主过从必过原则可知，从句用过去某个时态，根据“I found that he…all alone”可知，发现他一直独自练习，用过去进行时表示过去某一阶段正在进行的动作，故选D。
9．句意：两周后，队员的名字被公布出来了。
runner赛跑者，名词单数形式；runners’赛跑者的，复数名词的所有格；runner’s赛跑者的，单数名词所有格；runners赛跑者，名词复数形式。此空修饰名词names要用名词所有格形式，且不止一位队员的名词，应用名词复数形式的所有格，故选B。
10．句意：我们从没说过他做不到。
his他的，物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；he他，人称代词主格。动词told后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故选B。
11．A 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．B 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．D
【导语】本文讲述了亚洲野生象的情况。
11．句意：它是电影《小飞象》中的一只长着大耳朵的大象。
with有；of……的；on在……上面；about关于。根据“It is an elephant...big ears”可知指的是带有大耳朵的大象，故选A。
12．句意：中国西南部的景洪村成立了一个食物来源基地来帮助他们。
a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。根据“Jinghong...village in Southwest China”可知此处是泛指一个村庄，应用不定冠词，village是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。
13．句意：政府于去年12月开始建设基地。
begins开始，动词三单；began动词过去式；is beginning现在进行时；was beginning过去进行时。根据“last year.”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。
14．句意：因为政府努力工作，野生亚洲象的数量从170头增长到今天的300头。
before在……之前；when当……时候；if如果；because因为。根据“The number of wild Asian elephants grew from 170 to 300 today...the government worked hard on it.”可知是因为政府的努力工作，野生亚洲象的数量增长了，故选D。
15．句意：香蕉是它们最喜欢的食物之一。
worst最坏的；favorite最喜欢的；bad坏的；biggest最大的。根据“Bananas are one of their...foods. ”可知香蕉是大象最喜欢的食物之一，故选B。
16．句意：工人们还为大象建造了盐池。
too也，一般用于肯定句句末；also也，一般用于肯定句中；either也，一般用于否定句句末；neither也不。本句是肯定句，空处位于句中，表示“也”应用also，故选B。
17．句意：在基地里，大象们可以享受美味的食物，它们可以游泳取乐。
but但是；so所以；or或者；and和。根据“In the base, the elephants can enjoy delicious food...they can swim for fun”可知前后是并列关系，应用and连接，故选D。
18．句意：今年8月下旬，科学家们在基地开放前仔细地做了大量研究。
care关心；careful细心的；carefully细心地；careless粗心的。根据“In late August this year, scientists...did lots of study in the base before it was open”可知科学家们应该是仔细地做了大量研究，此处应用副词修饰动词，故选C。
19．句意：我们想给它们提供多种食物。
them他们，宾格；they他们，主格；their他们的；themselves他们自己。此空是代指大象们，且位于to后，应用宾格代词，故选A。
20．句意：这可以阻止它们在村庄里寻找食物，穿过农民的田地。
should应该；can能；must必须；need需要。根据“After finishing the project, elephants will be able to eat in the food source base”可知项目完成后，大象将能够在食物源基地进食，这可以阻止它们在村庄里寻找食物，穿过农民的田地。故选B。
21．句意：大象家族是地球上最重要的动物群体之一，如果我们不采取措施保护它们，它们可能会灭绝。
in在……里面；on在……上面；out外面；from从。根据“they may be die...if we don’t take methods to protect them”可知如果我们不采取措施保护它们，它们可能会灭绝。die out“灭绝”，故选C。
22．句意：它们对我们和环境都非常有用。
useful有用的；more useful更有用的；most useful最有用的；the most useful最有用的。此空无比较对象，应用形容词原级作表语，故选A。
23．句意：然而，大象已经所剩无几。
some一些；any任何；few很少，修饰可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词。根据“However”表示转折可知，大象很少了，groups是可数名词复数，应用few修饰，故选C。
24．句意：我们希望与其他国家和城市分享我们帮助大象的方法。
help帮助，动词原形；helping动名词；helps动词三单；helped动词过去式。空前of是介词，此处应用动名词，故选B。
25．句意：我相信大象的数量在未来会越来越大。
grows生长，动词三单；grew动词过去式；was growing过去进行时；will grow一般将来时。根据“in the future”可知句子应用一般将来时，故选D。
26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．D 31．A 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者晚上睡觉，听见邻居李奶奶家的狗一直在叫，知道她家可能有事。她起来看见她家有烟从窗户里冒出来，就拨打了119，消防队员来了之后，救了李奶奶。
26．句意：因为它们是我们的朋友，我们应该保护它们。
protected保护，是过去式；protect保护，是动词原形；protecting保护，是动名词；to protect保护，是动词不定式。位于情态动词should后，作谓语，用动词原形，故选B。
27．句意：我住在一座大楼里。
a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the那个，表示特指；/是零冠词。building是可数名词单数形式，有不定冠词修饰，tall是辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a修饰，故选A。
28．句意：这座楼有十层，我住在第四层。
on在……上面；in在……里面；at在；to向。in the building“在楼里”，故选B。
29．句意：她是李奶奶，七十岁了。
so所以；or或者；and而且；unless除非。此处是肯定句，表示并列关系，因此用连词and，故选C。
30．句意：她丈夫在三年前去世了，她没有孩子，所以独自一人生活。
die死亡，是动词原形；dies死亡，是第三人称单数形式；will die死亡，是一般将来时；died死亡，是一般过去时。根据“three years ago”可知，此处用一般过去时，故选D。
31．句意：Andrea非常安静，只是有时候会吠。
sometimes有时；usually通常地；often经常地；always总是。根据“Andrea is very quiet”可知，它是非常安静的，因此它只是偶尔才会叫，故选A。
32．句意：昨天晚上，当我睡觉的时候，Andrea一直在我家外面叫。
sleep睡觉，是动词原形；slept睡觉，是过去式；sleeps睡觉，是第三人称单数形式；asleep睡觉，是形容词。be asleep“睡着”，故选D。
33．句意：然后我认为可能李奶奶家有什么事。
anything任何事；something某事；nothing没什么；everything一切。此处是肯定句，因此用something，故选B。
34．句意：我很快拨打了119，五分钟后消防队员来了。
minutes分钟；minute分钟；minute’s分钟的；minutes’分钟的。此处有数词five修饰，用复数名词，故选A。
35．句意：幸运的是，她受伤不严重。
Unlucky不幸的，是形容词；Unluckily不幸地，是副词；Luckily幸运地，是副词；Lucky幸运的，是形容词。此处位于句首，用副词，根据句意，李奶奶伤得不重，因此这是幸运的事，故选C。
36．C 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．D 41．C 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文是Kate写信给爸爸，告诉他吸烟的危害并建议其戒烟。
36．句意：我一直在想我叔叔和他是怎么死的。
to think动词不定式；think动词原形；thinking动名词/现在分词；thought动词过去式。keep doing sth“一直做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选C。
37．句意：事实上，我很想请你戒烟。
serious认真的，形容词；seriously认真地；副词；more serious更认真的；seriousness认真，名词。此空修饰动词want，要用副词，故选B。
38．句意：我查了一些关于吸烟的资料，发现了一些令人不安的事情。
a lot许多，副词短语；lots of许多，修饰不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式；little没有多少，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。此空修饰不可数名词information，且表示搜集了许多有关它的信息，故选B。
39．句意：我发现它还会导致许多其他疾病。
other其他的，后接复数形式；others其他的人或物；the other两者中的另一个；another三者或三者以上的另一个。此空修饰复数名词illnesses，应填other，故选A。
40．句意：你知道英国每年有数百人死于吸烟吗？
smoke动词原形；smoked动词过去式；smokes动词三单；smoking动名词/现在分词。from是介词，后接动名词，故选D。
41．句意：吸烟比毒品更致命。
dead死亡的，形容词；deadly死亡地，副词；deadlier更致命的；more deadly错误表达。根据“than”可知，此空应填比较级，故选C。
42．句意：她确实不喜欢房子里和我们衣服上的烟味。
a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个；/不填。根据“smell of smoke in the house and on our clothes”可知，此处特指房子里和我们衣服上的烟味，故选C。
43．句意：然而，当你吸烟时，它也对我和妈妈有害。
at在；with有；on在……上；to到。do harm to“对……有害”，故选D。
44．句意：我知道戒烟很难，但你不能屈服于它。
but但是；or或者；if如果；though尽管。“I know that it is very difficult to stop smoking ”与“you mustn’t give in to it”是转折关系，故选A。
45．句意：我们会尽我们所能帮助你。
help动词原形；to help动词不定式；helping动名词/现在分词；helps动词三单。尽所能的目的是提供帮助，用动词不定式表目的，故选B。
46．D 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．B 51．A 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了澳大利亚男孩Mike和他的朋友Amy，以及Mike的宠物狗和Amy的玩具熊猫。
46．句意：他在七年级。
on在……上；of……的；at在……；in在……里。根据空后“Grade Seven”可知，介词应用in。故选D。
47．句意：Mike非常喜欢它。
likes喜欢，三单形式；like动词原形；liked动词过去式；liking动名词。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故选A。
48．句意：它最喜欢的食物是骨头。
It’s它是，it和is的缩写；It它，主格代词；Its它的，形容词性物主代词；That那。空处的词在favorite food之前，应用形容词性的物主代词its。故选C。
49．句意：每天当Mike回家的时候，狗都会在家门口迎接他。
got一般过去时；gets一般现在时；is getting现在进行时；will get一般将来时。根据句中的时间状语“Every day”可知，句子是一般现在时。故选B。
50．句意：Mike的朋友，Amy是个英国女孩。
a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；the表示特指；/不填。根据语境，空处的词表示泛指，且English是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故选B。
51．句意：他们在同一个年级，但在不同的班级。
but但是；or或者；so因此；and并且。根据空前后句意对比可知，空处的连词表示转折，应用but。故选A。
52．句意：她有一个宠物熊猫。
have有，动词原形；has动词三单；had动词过去式；will have一般将来时。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故选B。
53．句意：但它不是一只真正的熊猫。
doesn’t助动词，三单形式；don’t助动词，除三单以外的人称；aren’t系动词，复数形式；isn’t系动词，三单形式。根据句子结构可知，空处应用系动词，且主语“it”是第三人称单数，故应用isn’t。故选D。
54．句意：艾米经常用水洗它。
it它，主格或宾格代词；its它的，形容词性物主代词；itself它自己，反身代词；it’s它是，it和is的缩写。根据句子结构可知，空处的词是作washes宾语，应用it。故选A。
55．句意： 那只熊猫现在在哪？
Why为什么；When什么时候；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据后句“Oh, it’s sleeping with Amy.”可知，应是问熊猫现在在哪。故选D。
56．B 57．A 58．C 59．C 60．D 61．D 62．A 63．D 64．A 65．A
【导语】本文讲了钢琴家郎朗的故事。他的钢琴启蒙及学琴路上父母对他的支持。
56．句意：这场活动在牛津大学辩论厅举行，吸引了数百名学生。
hundred of结构错误；hundreds of数百；hundreds百；several hundreds结构错误。空前没有具体数词，所以此处用hundreds of表示概数。故选B。
57．句意：他还被邀请在斯德哥尔摩举行的诺贝尔奖音乐会上演奏，美国总统奥巴马在那里被授予诺贝尔和平奖。
was invited被邀请，被动语态；invited邀请，一般过去时；was inviting正在邀请，进去进行时；has invited已经邀请，现在完成时。主语he是动作invite的承受者，表示被邀请，只能用被动语态。故选A。
58．句意：当他两岁的时候，他看到汤姆正在弹钢琴。
plays弹拨，动词三单形式；played弹拨，过去式；playing 弹拨，现在分词/动名词；was playing正在弹，现在进行时结构。根据固定结构see sb.doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”可知，此处用现在进行时作宾语补足语。故选C。
59．句意：这是他第一次欣赏西方音乐，这段经历鼓励他学习弹钢琴。
enjoys欣赏，动词三单形式；enjoyed欣赏，过去式；to enjoy 欣赏，不定式；enjoying欣赏，现在分词/动名词。根据“his first time...”可知，这是他第一次欣赏西方的音乐，用不定式作后置定语。故选C。
60．句意：朗先生三岁时就成为一名优秀的钢琴学生。
on在（具体的某一天）； in在（年，月，季节等）； of ……的；at在（年龄，几点钟等）。根据three（三岁）可知，此处表示“三岁时”，所以用介词at。故选D。
61．句意：自从那时起，他做得越来越好。
is doing正在做，现在进行时；was doing正在做，进去进行时； did做，一般过去时；has been doing现在为止一直进行，现在完成进行时。根据上文“Ever since（自从那时起）”及语境可知，此处强调动作从三岁开始，一直持续到现在，应用现在完成进行时，故选D。
62．句意：1997年，这个15岁的男孩在美国一所著名的音乐学院学习。
studied学习，一般过去时；studies学习，一般现在时；was studied被学习，被动语态；has studied已经学习，现在完成时。根据“In 1997”（在1997年）可知，用一般过去时studied。故选A。
63．句意：通往成功的道路从来都不是一帆风顺的。
ever曾经；always总是；often经常；never从不。根据“Mr. Lang’s father stopped his job to look after him, while his mother stayed in Shenyang to make money.”和常识可知，成功从来都是不容易的。故选D。
64．句意：但朗郎认为自己很幸运，他认为自己应该有所回报。
himself 他自己；him他；his他的；he他。根据“But Mr. Lang considers”（但是郎朗认为……）可知，他认为他自己是幸运的。故选A。
65．句意：他已经帮助贫穷地区的孩子许多。
has helped已经帮助，现在完成时；was helped被帮助，被动语态；helped帮助，一般过去时； helps帮助，一般现在时。根据“ the children in poor areas a lot”可知，此处强调对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，故选A。
66．A 67．A 68．B 69．A 70．C 71．B 72．C 73．C 74．C 75．A
【导语】本文讲述了Joey和Kyle拾金不昧的故事。
66．句意：是的，背面还有一个名字。
a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。name为单数名词，且为辅音音素开头的单词，应用a表示泛指“一个名字”。故选A。
67．句意：Joey说道：“太棒了！”
great很棒的；greater更棒的；the greatest最棒的。结合语境可知此处表示Joey看到信封里的300美金的兴奋心情，应用“It’s great!”来表示。故选A。
68．句意：Kyle生气地说道：“不，我们不可以。”
angry生气的；angrily生气地；anger愤怒。根据“says”可知此处应用副词angrily修饰动词。故选B。
69．句意：过了一会儿，一个女人匆匆忙忙地过来。
in在……里；with和；on在……上。根据“a hurry”可知此处应用介词短语in a hurry表示“匆匆忙忙地”。故选A。
70．句意：今天我打算带我的狗狗Bruno去看宠物医生，但是我把钱弄丢了。
so因此；because因为；but但是。空格前后两句在句意上存在转折关系，应用表示转折关系的连词but来连接。故选C。
71．句意：Joey的脸变红了。
will turn会变，用于一般将来时；turns转变，turn的三单形式；turned转变，过去式或过去分词。结合语境，此处应用一般现在时，主语为Joey’s face，谓语应用动词turn的三单形式turns。故选B。
72．句意：Kyle觉得是时候归还那笔钱了。
give给，动词原形；giving给，动名词或现在分词；to give给，动词不定式。根据“it’s time”可知此处应用句型it’s time to do sth表示“该是做某事的时候了”。故选C。
73．句意：Kyle说：“我们找到了一个信封，但我们要确保它是你的。”
you你/你们，主格或宾格；your你的/你们的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的/你们的，名词性物主代词。空格后没有名词，因此此处应用名词性物主代词yours指代“your envelope”。故选C。
74．句意：感谢你们帮助了我。
help帮助，动词原形；to help帮助，动词不定式；helping帮助，动名词或现在分词。介词for后接动名词helping作宾语。故选C。
75．句意：我的朋友说得对。
friend朋友；friends朋友们；friend’s朋友的。结合语境，可知此处应用friend来指代Joey的朋友Kyle。故选A。
76．A 77．C 78．B 79．C 80．D 81．C 82．D 83．D 84．B 85．B 86．D 87．A 88．B 89．C 90．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍April的生日在地球日，她的生日派对每年都有地球的主题，这次她希望有一个正常的派对。她决定跟朋友去疯狂迷宫玩，但是他们发现那里很脏乱，最后用捡垃圾的方式度过了自己的生日。April因为自己为环境做了一些事感到骄傲。
76．句意：Mary明白April的意思。what什么；how如何；why为什么；where在哪里。根据“meant”后缺少宾语，可知此处用疑问代词what引导宾语从句。故选A。
77．句意：因为April恰好出生在地球日，所以她所有的派对都以地球日为主题。unless除非；until直到……为止；because因为；before在……之前。“April happened to be born on Earth Day”是所有派对都以地球日为主题的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
78．句意：因为April恰好出生在地球日，所以她所有的派对都以地球日为主题。a不定冠词表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；/不填。此处泛指一个地球日主题，Earth以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故选B。
79．句意：今年我想策划自己的派对。I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。“one’s own+名词”是固定搭配，用形容词性物主代词my。故选C。
80．句意：爸爸和我可以送你们去那里。should应该；must必须；need需要；can能够，可以。根据“Dad and I ... send you kids there.”可推出是可以送。故选D。
81．句意：April等不及她的生日了！to朝；at在；for为了；of……的。couldn’t wait for sth.“等不及……”。故选C。
82．句意：她和她的朋友们会玩得很开心。such a修饰名词；such修饰名词；so a错误搭配；so修饰形容词或副词。根据“much”可知此处用so。故选D。
83．句意：这将是她度过的最美妙的生日。wonderful形容词原级；wonderfully副词原级；more wonderful形容词比较级；the most wonderful形容词最高级。根据“she’d ever had”可知此处用形容词最高级作定语。故选D。
84．句意：我对我的派对太兴奋了。will be一般将来时；have been现在完成时；were一般过去时；had been过去完成时。根据“No cleaning tools. No collecting recyclables.”可指要用现在时态，此处只有现在完成时符合语境。故选B。
85．句意：一点也不粗俗。Something某物；Nothing没有什么；Anything任何事物；Everything一切。根据“ No cleaning tools. No collecting recyclables.”可知没什么粗俗的东西。故选B。
86．句意：不一会儿，就收集到了三袋罐子和报纸。collected动词过去式或过去分词；were collecting过去进行时；are collected一般现在时的被动语态；were collected一般过去时的被动语态。主语“three bags of cans and newspapers”与动词collect之间是动宾关系，根据“Everyone agreed.”可知用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
87．句意：当April看着那些装满了可以重复使用或回收的东西的袋子时，她笑了。that先行词是物；who先行词是人；where先行词是地点；whom先行词是人。先行词things指物，且在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。故选A。
88．句意：他们参加生日聚会的漂亮衣服有点脏，但他们的脸上洋溢着满意的光芒。and和；but但是；or否则；so因此。“衣服有点脏”与“脸上洋溢着满意的光芒”之间句意出现转折，用but表转折。故选B。
89．句意：他们觉得为地球做点什么很好。do动词原形；doing动名词或现在分词；to do动词不定式；to doing介词to+动名词。根据“They felt it so good ... something for the earth.”可知用动词不定式作原因状语。故选C。
90．句意：哇，又是一个粗俗的生日！another另一个；other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人或物。根据“earthy birthday”及上文“all her parties had ... Earth Day theme”可知此处泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个粗俗的生日。故选A。
91．A 92．D 93．A 94．C 95．C 96．D 97．B 98．A 99．B 100．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了孔子的生平以及他的思想。
91．句意：他是当时的一位伟大的教师。
a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指，定冠词；/不用冠词。teacher为单数名词，此处表示“一位教师”，应用不定冠词表泛指，great为辅音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用a。故选A。
92．句意：孔子也以孔丘著称。
know知道，动词原形；knew知道，过去式；knowing知道，动名词；known知道，过去分词。be known as“以……著称”。故选D。
93．句意：然而，有些人描述他生来贫穷。
However然而；And并且；So因此；Because因为。根据上一句“It is generally thought that he was born into a rich family.”可知，人们普遍认为他出生于富裕的家庭，此处表示他生来贫穷，与上一句存在转折关系，应用表示转折关系的副词来衔接。故选A。
94．句意：孔子的理念建立在自律的基础上。
believe相信，动词原形；belief理念，单数名词；beliefs理念，复数名词；believes相信，动词的三单形式。根据“Confucius’”可知后接名词，谓语动词were说明主语应用复数名词。故选C。
95．句意：他的教学思想集中在“六艺”上。
teach教学，动词原形；teaches教学，动词的三单形式；teaching教学，动名词或现在分词；taught教学，过去式或过去分词。ideas为名词，其前应用形容词修饰，此处应用现在分词作定语。故选C。
96．句意：对孔子来说，当老师的主要目的是教人们诚实地生活。
live生活，动词原形；lived生活，过去式；living生活，现在分词；to live生活，动词不定式。teach sb to do sth“教某人做某事”，因此此处应用动词不定式。故选D。
97．句意：孔子以写作闻名。
in在……里面；for因为；as作为；of属于……的。根据“writing”可知孔子也因写作而闻名。be famous for“因……而闻名”。故选B。
98．句意：他写了一些最著名的中国传统著作，其中之一是《春秋》。
them它们，宾格；they它们，主格；theirs它们的，名词性物主代词；their它们的，形容词性物主代词。介词of后接人称代词的宾格them。故选A。
99．句意：它在中国文化中如此重要，以至于中国的每个人都知道它。
which哪一个；that从属连词，引导名词性从句和状语从句时无意义；as作为；before在……之前。根据“so important”和空格后的“everyone in China knew it”可知此处应用so+形容词/副词+that引导结果状语从句。故选B。
100．句意：今天，他被广泛认为是中国历史上最伟大的教师之一。
wide宽广的，形容词；wider更宽，形容词的比较级；widely广泛地，副词；more widely更广泛地，副词的比较级。is regarded为一般现在时的被动语态，regard为动词，应用副词修饰。此处应用副词的原级。故选C。
101．B 102．C 103．A 104．B 105．D 106．D 107．B 108．C 109．D 110．B
【导语】本文讲述了跳水运动员全红婵的家庭情况以及她是如何通过努力获得东京奥运会女子10米跳台的金牌的。
101．句意：2021年8月5日星期四，她在东京奥运会女子10米跳台上获得金牌。
an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。根据“gold medal (金牌) in the women’s 10-meter platform at the Tokyo Olympic games.”可知，此处表示的是他在东京奥运会上获得一枚金牌，且gold是以辅音音素开头。故选B。
102．句意：她家有七口人。
There will be这里将有，一般将来时；There is这里有，一般现在时；There are这里有，一般现在时；There be这里有。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，根据“seven people”可知，be动词应该用复数are。故选C。
103．句意：她有两个姐妹和两个兄弟。
has有，第三人称单数；have有，动词原形；having有，动名词或现在分词；had有，过去式或过去分词。根据“got two sisters and two brothers.”可知，此处描述的是有兄弟姐妹，应该用一般现在时，have got表示“有”，主语为第三人称单数，因此此处用has。故选A。
104．句意：她的爸爸和妈妈都是农民。
is是；are是；be是；am是。根据“Both her father and mother ... farmers.”可知，“both ... and ...”后的谓语动词应该用复数。故选B。
105．句意：他们种植水稻和西红柿谋生。
tomato西红柿，名词单数；tomato’s西红柿的，名词所有格；tomatoes’西红柿的，名词所有格；tomatoes西红柿，名词复数。tomato是可数名词，根据“They grow rice and ...”可知，此处表示种植水稻和西红柿，应该用名词复数。故选D。
106．句意：红婵在学校学习不好，但她非常擅长跳水。
study学习，动词原形；studies学习，第三人称单数；don’t study不学习，动词原形的否定；doesn’t study不学习，第三人称单数的否定。根据“but she is very good at diving”可知，此处表示转折，所以她的学习不好，主语为第三人称单数，此处的助动词用doesn’t。故选D。
107．句意：所以她的父母把她送到湛江体校。
she她，主格；her她或她的，宾格或形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“So her parents send ...”可知，此处作send的宾语，用宾格。故选B。
108．句意：她从不去公园或动物园。
often经常；sometimes有时；never从不；always总是。根据“So she hopes to go there one day.”可知，她从不去公园或动物园，因此希望有一天能去。故选C。
109．句意：她正在操场上跑步。
runs跑步，第三人称单数；run跑步，动词原形；running跑步，动名词或现在分词；is running正在跑步，现在进行时。根据“Look!”可知，此处应该用现在进行时。故选D。
110．句意：是什么让她如此出名和成功？
Why为什么；What什么；Who谁；When什么时候。根据“The secret is that she works hard and never gives up.”可知，此处询问全红婵出名与成功的秘诀，对事物的询问应该用what。故选B。
111．A 112．B 113．A 114．A 115．B 116．B 117．D 118．B 119．A 120．D
【导语】本文讲述了凯特和吉姆喜欢旅行生活，他们居住在一辆卡车里。但女儿长大了，需要去上学。凯特想回到城市，但吉姆仍希望继续这种旅游式的生活。
111．句意：在大约三年的时间里，他们和其他旅行者一起在全国各地流动。
with和；by通过；for为了；from来自。根据“moved around the country...other travelers.”可知是和其他人旅行者一起，故选A。
112．句意：现在他们的女儿露西四岁了，凯特想改变他们的生活，回到城市。
change改变，动词原形；to change动词不定式；changing动名词；changed动词过去式。固定短语would like to do sth“想要做某事”，故选B。
113．句意：他认为他们应该住在路上。
thinks认为，动词三单；thought动词过去式；is thinking现在进行时；will think一般将来时。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故选A。
114．句意：多么有趣的经历！
What中心词为名词；How中心词是形容词/副词；What a中心词为可数名词单数；How a错误表达。experiences“经历”，此处是名词复数，符合结构：what+形容词+可数名词复数+主谓，故选A。
115．句意：你必须生活在一个狭小的空间里，你应该努力工作，花费你所有的时间来获得足够的钱来生活。
you你；your你的；yours你的；yourself你自己。time是名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，故选B。
116．句意：她觉得与住在城市相比，在路上能学到更多关于生活的真实东西。
many许多；more更多；most最多；the most最多。根据“than”可知应用比较级，故选B。
117．句意：春天和夏天旅行很有趣，但冬天总是很困难。
because因为；so所以；or或者；but但是。分析句意可知前后句是转折关系，应用but连接，故选D。
118．句意：天气太冷了，露西每年冬天都很容易生病。
easy容易的；easily容易地；easier更容易；easiest最容易。此处没有比较对象，应用形容词/副词原级，分析句子可知应用副词修饰动词，故选B。
119．句意：最重要的是，露西需要良好的教育，她应该有自己的朋友。
should应该；could能够；would将；might可能。根据“The most important thing is that Lucy needs a good education (教育) and she ... have her own friends. ”结合语境可知是指露西应该要有自己的朋友，故选A。
120．句意：她需要像其他孩子一样过正常的生活。
the表示特指；an用于元音音素前；/不填；a用于辅音音素前。此处是泛指正常的生活，且usual是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故选D。
121．D 122．C 123．B 124．C 125．C 126．B 127．A 128．D 129．B 130．A
【导语】本文主要介绍海外华人聚居的唐人街。在美国有很多唐人街，其中最大的一个在纽约。文中还介绍了在唐人街购物、饮食和生活的情况。
121．句意：这是一个许多海外华人生活在一起的地方。
lives动词三单；to live动词不定式；lived过去式/过去分词；live动词原形。根据“It is a place where many overseas Chinese...together.”可知，此处在从句中作谓语，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故选D。
122．句意：在美国有很多唐人街，最大的一个在纽约。
/零冠词；a不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；an不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。用在最高级“biggest”前，用定冠词the，故选C。
123．句意：它在以下方面很有吸引力。
on在……上；in在……中；at在；with和。in the following ways“在以下方面”，故选B。
124．句意：大多数是中国制造的。
from从；of……的；in在……中；to到。be made in China“中国制造”，故选C。
125．句意：莫特街是购物的最好地方，因为那里的东西很便宜。
so因此；although虽然；because因为；but但是。“the things there are very cheap”是“Mott Street is the best place to shop”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。
126．句意：新银地餐厅是最好的餐厅之一。
better更好；best最好；good好的；well好地。根据“ New Silver Place Restaurant is one of the...restaurants.”可知，此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故选B。
127．句意：你也可以在常青餐厅吃一些上海菜。
some一些；few几乎没有；a lot许多；many许多。此处修饰不可数名词“Shanghai food”，故选A。
128．句意：你可以很容易地找到医院、学校、银行、图书馆和超市。
easier更容易的；easy容易的；more easily更容易地；easily容易地。此处在句中修饰动词，且无比较含义，故选D。
129．句意：在一些学校，学生必须学习汉语。
to learn动词不定式；learn动词原形；learning动名词/现在分词；learned过去式/过去分词。情态动词must后用动词原形，故选B。
130．句意：他们希望自己的孩子更多地了解中国和中国文化。
its它的；it’s它是；itself它自己；it它。此处作定语修饰culture，用形容词性物主代词形式，故选A。
131．A 132．B 133．C 134．B 135．D 136．C 137．D 138．D 139．A 140．B
【导语】本文介绍作者的朋友亚当是一个聋的人，他没有工作，在家里的花园里种了很多蔬菜。街上的人都想要帮助他。当他收获了蔬菜时，每个人来他的花园，从他这里买一些蔬菜。亚当用这些钱给他的花园买一些东西。
131．句意：很多年来他是一个宅男。
a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单数名词；the那个，表示特指；D项是零冠词。man是可数名词单数形式词，用不定冠词修饰，stay-at-home是辅音音素开头，因此用a修饰，故选A。
132．句意：他很忙，在家从来没有停止工作。
stop停止，是动词原形；stops停止，是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；stopped停止，是一般过去时；will stop停止，是一般将来时。根据“What is he busy with ”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故选B。
133．句意：哇，看！它们是多么大啊！
What什么；What a多么一个；How如何；感叹句的结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！What a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！How+形容词+a/an+单数名词+主语+谓语！此处修饰形容词big，用how，故选C。
134．句意：有西红柿，胡萝卜，卷心菜和红薯。
there is有，主语是单数形式；there are有，主语是复数形式；has有，是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；have有，是动词原形。本句是there be句型，主语tomatoes是复数形式，谓语用复数形式are，故选B。
135．句意：它们都长得非常好，他总是有很大的丰收。
good好的，是形容词原级；better更好的，是比较级；best最好的，是最高级；well好地，是副词原级。修饰动词grow，用副词，故选D。
136．句意：亚当没有工作，所以他没有足够的钱过好的生活。
and而且；but但是；so所以；or或者。结合句意，前一句表示他没有工作，后一句表示他没有足够的钱过好的生活，前后表示因果关系，因此用连词so，故选C。
137．句意：街上其他所有人都想帮助他。
other其他的；others其他的（人或物）；another另一个；the other所有其他的。根据“everyone comes to his garden and buys some vegetables from... ”可知，此处指这里的其他所有的人，故选D。
138．句意：街上其他所有人都想帮助他。
help帮助，是动词原形；helped帮助，是过去式或过去分词；helping帮助，是现在分词或动名词；to help帮助，是动词不定式。want to do sth“想要做某事”，故选D。
139．句意：当他收获了蔬菜时，每个人来他的花园，从他这里买一些蔬菜。
him他，是宾格形式；he他，是主格形式；his他的，是形容词性物主代词；he’s他是。作为介词from的宾语，用宾格形式，故选A。
140．句意：亚当用这些钱给他的花园买一些东西。
of……的；for为了；to向；with和……一起。buy...for...表示“为……买……”，故选B。
141．A 142．C 143．C 144．A 145．B 146．C 147．A 148．C 149．B 150．B
【导语】本文介绍了迈克的一些信息。
141．句意：卢是他的姓。
family name姓；given name名；full name全名。根据“His Chinese name is Lu Binyan.”可知，Lu是他的姓，family name意为“姓”，故选A。
142．句意：他们