专题07 完形填空 八年级下册英语期末专项训练 牛津上海版（试用本）（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题07 完形填空 八年级下册英语期末专项训练 牛津上海版（试用本）（含解析）
Mr. Yorkwell was blind(盲的) when he was seven. He had seen many doctors but none of them could do anything for him. He could never see the world ____1____. Now he has a Seeing Eye dog. A Seeing Eye dog can help a blind man walk along the streets. He is called the Seeing Eye dog ____2____ he is the eye of a blind man.
One day, the bus was full of people ____3____ Mr. Yorkwell got on the bus with his dog. There were no seats for Mr. Yorkwell. He stood ____4____ so many people before ____5____ bus stops passed. Then, one man got up and left his seat and got off the bus. The dog took little room there. The dog began to push the people on each side with his ____6____. He pushed and pushed until the people around moved away and there was enough room for ____7____ people. Mr. Yorkwell sat down and the dog got up on the seat ____8____ Mr. Yorkwell’s. He lay down and put his head on the blind man’s ____9____. Soon he fell asleep. People around were not ____10____ with him and all smiled at this.
1．A．again B．once C．always D．still
2．A．why B．that C．because D．what
3．A．when B．until C．before D．since
4．A．among B．between C．above D．after
5．A．much B．a few C．little D．a little
6．A．teeth B．mouth C．eyes D．nose
7．A．one B．two C．many D．all
8．A．under B．above C．beside D．behind
9．A．head B．foot C．leg D．back
10．A．angry B．sad C．happy D．sorry
It’s important to be polite and kind to our parents.
I used to be a bad girl who always made everything a ____11____ when I was in primary school. I didn’t ____12____ what you said to me or what you did for me.
I still remember one day when I ____13____ some of my friends to our house to play with my new toy and enjoy snacks. I threw litter(垃圾) around and broke cups in the kitchen, which could have hurt us. At the moment when you opened the door, I noticed that you were standing there in shock and couldn’t speak. Then we went on ____14____ as if you were not there.
Actually, while I was playing with my ____15____ in the living room, you were doing some cleaning in the kitchen and bathroom. I learned about this later when you spoke to me on my first day of junior high school. You told me you didn’t want to embarrass(让……尴尬) me in front of my friends. It was shameful that I didn’t realize your ____16____ at that time.
But something ____17____ one year later. One day when I came back home from school, you were coughing badly. I looked at you for a long time for the first time with a(an) ____18____ heart. I was growing up, but you were no longer young. This time I did something that ____19____ you. I gave you a very long hug with tears in my eyes.
Mom! Please forgive(原谅) me! Not until then did I ____20____ how tired you had been since I was born. You did everything for me and our family as well. Meanwhile, you keep on learning with determination(决心) and perseverance(毅力). I love you, Mom!
11．A．mess B．mark C．success
12．A．record B．achieve C．care
13．A．collected B．invited C．cheated
14．A．playing B．singing C．dancing
15．A．parents B．teachers C．friends
16．A．stress B．kindness C．carelessness
17．A．changed B．sent C．solved
18．A．broken B．heavy C．excited
19．A．hurt B．scared C．surprised
20．A．realize B．hope C．believe
Onions may be one of the ___21___ vegetables in the world, they are pretty good for our body. However, cutting them is no ___22___.
It will make you cry. However, your teary-eyed (眼含泪水的) days in the kitchen may come to an end. A Japanese company created the first kind of onions that will change this kind of things.
Japanese researchers (研究人员) spent 20 years doing this. The onion wouldn’t make people cry when they cut it, and it is a new kind of onion: the Smile Ball. It looks like the common onions we see. But it is a bit ___23___ the common ones. It doesn’t have the same ___24___ as the onion we bought before. When it’s eaten raw (生的), it tastes sweet(甜的), like an apple. More importantly, when you cut it, it puts a smile on your face. But the price was not low. You have to ___25___ 450 yen, or about 28 yuan for a pair, twice as expensive as the common ones.
21．A．freshest B．healthiest C．most special
22．A．fun B．interest C．problem
23．A．similar to B．different from C．the same as
24．A．taste B．smell C．look
25．A．spend B．take C．pay
Ben and his family were on their first trip to the zoo. The main thing Ben wanted to do was ____26____ the birds. His family hurried to the large birdcage. Most of the people were already inside. When he got inside the cage, the zoo guide was telling everyone the ____27____ about how to feed the birds.
“First, you get some apple pieces. Then you stand and ____28____ the birds to fly to you. The most important rule is to keep the apple pieces ____29____. If any of the pieces falls to the ground, you need to throw it into one of the black bags because it is dirty.”
Everyone got apple pieces, and then the door was ____30____. Many red and blue birds flew out to eat apple pieces. Ben saw some bright green birds at the far end of the cage. The zoo guide said the green birds were ____31____ in the zoo. They hadn’t learned how to eat from people’s hands yet, but ____32____ people wanted to feed them, they could.
Ben wanted to feed the new birds. He ____33____ to the birds quickly and held out his hand. A bird climbed onto his ____34____ and ate. The other green birds watched it eating. Then one of them flew to Ben’s arm to eat too. Soon, Ben had five green birds eating out of his hand. He would ____35____ remember this trip to the zoo.
26．A．watching B．finding C．feeding D．looking
27．A．ways B．ideas C．rules D．activities
28．A．look for B．wait for C．care for D．leave for
29．A．clean B．delicious C．wet D．dry
30．A．closed B．locked C．opened D．waited
31．A．old B．new C．nice D．bad
32．A．so B．because C．if D．before
33．A．walked over B．looked over C．thought over D．got over
34．A．legs B．heads C．fingers D．feet
35．A．hardly B．never C．seldom D．always
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
It’s a fine day. My friends and I are at the park. We are having a great __36__ there. There are some children at the park. Look! A boy is __37__ bike. His bike is small but very cute. There is a boy and a girl near __38__. They are playing hide-and-seek(捉迷藏).
Can you __39__ two swings (秋千) over there A boy and a girl are on the swings and playing, __40__ they must be careful(小心的). The swings are kind of tall.
What are those two girls doing Oh, they’re playing with a red ball. They’re busy and __41__ now. Can you see a boy by the lake What is he doing He is playing with two ducks, but it’s dangerous. He must __42__ there. __43__ are those Oh, they are a dog and a cat. What are they doing The dog is __44__ after the cat. How happy they are! Do you like the __45__ Come here and have fun!
36．A．minute B．week C．time D．hour
37．A．riding B．buying C．taking D．watching
38．A．me B．her C．him D．them
39．A．listen B．tell C．look D．see
40．A．because B．but C．or D．so
41．A．lazy B．smart C．happy D．friendly
42．A．leave B．stop C．play D．go
43．A．How B．Who C．What D．Where
44．A．swimming B．running C．singing D．flying
45．A．bike B．lake C．dog D．park
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
I’m a school student and I used to ___46___ geography lessons. There are too many place names to remember and I found these lessons very ___47___ . Sometimes I ___48___ secretly read some other books in geography classes, ___49___ a family trip to Europe changed my attitude（态度）to geography lessons.
One day, we came to London. Dad said we would ___50___ the most famous river in England. ___51___ I got close to the river, I was so excited to see the clear water and the beautiful view（风景）on the banks of the river that I couldn’t ___52___ giving out a big shout: “The Seine River is a lot more beautiful than I ___53___. ” Hearing my words, my dad quickly walked over to me and took me away from the ___54___.
Very seriously, he told me, “We are now in ___55___. This is River Thames. The Seine River is in Paris.” My face went ___56___ at once and I hid ___57___ in my hands. Then my dad said, “Listen to your teacher ___58___ in your geography class and next time you will be ___59___ about these rivers in Europe.” I learned a good ___60___ from the trip and started working hard on geography.
46．A．hate B．learn C．give D．miss
47．A．different B．boring C．short D．easy
48．A．ever B．always C．even D．already
49．A．and B．but C．so D．or
50．A．study B．visit C．cross D．leave
51．A．As soon as B．While C．So long as D．If
52．A．help B．enjoy C．stop D．forget
53．A．wrote B．suggested C．remembered D．thought
54．A．city B．water C．trouble D．crowd
55．A．Paris B．London C．Tokyo D．Sydney
56．A．blue B．white C．red D．black
57．A．it B．him C．them D．myself
58．A．politely B．busily C．carefully D．quickly
59．A．clear B．serious C．strict D．happy
60．A．plan B．class C．activity D．lesson
“I’m tired of you,” Jack says to his mother ____61____. Then he leaves home for school at once. He even doesn’t have his ____62____. He thinks his mother talks too much.
After school, it’s raining hard outside. Jack is standing at the gate of the classroom. His classmates’ parents all take ____63____ here to pick them up. ____64____ his parents don’t come. “Mum must be angry with ____65____,” Jack thinks to himself. It’s still raining. Suddenly, he sees his ____66____ walking to his classroom.
“I’m busy cooking. I don’t notice（注意）it’s raining, so I am ____67____,” says his mother.
“Thank you, mum. I’m so ____68____ to say that this morning,” Jack says with tears（眼泪）in his eyes.
“You are my son. I wish you to be a ____69____ man. I’m just like any other mother.”
“I will ____70____ remember that mother’s love is the best in the world.”
61．A．quickly B．angrily C．happily D．slowly
62．A．breakfast B．lunch C．bread D．milk
63．A．notebooks B．money C．food D．umbrellas
64．A．When B．But C．Because D．And
65．A．him B．her C．me D．you
66．A．father B．mother C．aunt D．teacher
67．A．smart B．strict C．shy D．late
68．A．sorry B．tired C．happy D．afraid
69．A．busy B．good C．strong D．quiet
70．A．always B．never C．ever D．sometimes
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Two little girls, 14-year-old Cindy and 12-year-old Lucy, wrote to a newspaper office, asking some fast-food restaurants to stop ___71___ free plastic toys. Many people read the letter and ___72___ them.
“We have been leaning all about the environment at school and the problems caused by plastic. It makes us very___73___ to see how plastic harms wildlife and pollutes the ocean. We want to ___74___ this. That’s why we want the fast-food restaurants to think about the environment ___75___ and stop giving plastic toys to the kids who come to eat,” the two girls wrote in their ___76___.
“We like to go to eat in fast food restaurants, but ___77___ only play with the plastic toys for a few minutes before the toys are thrown away. In the end, they will harm animals and pollute the sea. We want anything they give us to be sustainable(可持续发展的), so we can ___78___ the earth for ourselves and for future humans, ” they continued.
It made them ___79___ that the letter made a large number of readers pay attention to them. The number of people who supported them almost doubled after reporters followed the two little girls.
Since the little girls’ story started being picked up by news reporters, the fast food restaurants had to give a ___80___ to the newspaper office, telling about their plans for making their free toys more sustainable.
71．A．giving up B．giving away C．giving off D．giving back
72．A．supported B．refused C．agreed D．canceled
73．A．happy B．encourage C．sad D．tired
74．A．change B．teach C．remain D．develop
75．A．simply B．lightly C．successfully D．deeply
76．A．letter B．story C．book D．plan
77．A．workers B．reporters C．children D．visitors
78．A．stop B．help C．protect D．keep
79．A．bored B．interested C．moved D．surprised
80．A．reply B．job C．chance D．speech
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Today was a bad day! It all started this morning. It was time to go to school, but my brother Sam wasn’t ___81___. He couldn’t find his English homework. We looked for it for a long time and finally I ___82___ it under the sofa. And then Mum said she didn’t got her car keys. We looked for them, but we couldn’t find ___83___ anywhere. We had to be at school at nine o’clock and it was already half past eight. The school wasn’t near our house, ___84___ we decided to walk there.
We hurried to school, but we were still ___85___. We ran into the classroom fast. I felt ___86___ all the morning. When my classmates talked and laughed, I felt even worse (更糟糕).
At lunchtime, all my friends went out to play games, but I had to stay in ___87___ and do my maths. It was too bad! At the end of the day, Mum came to get us and we ___88___ back home again. When we got home, we were very tired. Then, suddenly, Sam said “Look!” and pointed ___89___ the car. There, in the car door, the ___90___ ! We all laughed until Mum said quietly, “I can’t find the keys to the house now!”
81．A．late B．tired C．ready D．sad
82．A．read B．found C．cut D．lost
83．A．it B．one C．us D．them
84．A．but B．and C．so D．because
85．A．early B．late C．exact D．fast
86．A．comfortable B．excited C．happy D．sad
87．A．class B．bed C．hospital D．home
88．A．jumped B．walked C．drove D．climbed
89．A．during B．near C．of D．at
90．A．sofa B．homework C．keys D．books
The Whites lost their 10-year-old pet dog Buster in a terrible rainstorm. The family looked for him everywhere day and night, but they couldn’t ____91____ him.
One night several weeks later, Mrs.White got an e-mail ____92____ one of her friends. It showed some pictures of ____93____, and said they would be killed in a kind way at New York City Shelter the next morning. Buster was one of the dogs.
Mrs.White was very worried, ____94____ she could do nothing. The shelter didn’t open at night and people couldn’t ____95____ it until 8:00 a.m.
Mrs. White stayed up all night. She drove to the shelter early the next morning. She ____96____ the woman at the front desk a picture of Buster, and asked her if he was still there. When the woman said ____97____ , Mrs. White was very happy.
The woman asked to see something more to make sure that Buster was Mrs.White’s dog. Mrs.White said, “Bring ____98____ to the room where he is, and you will know he is my dog.” The woman did. When Buster ____99____ his long-lost owner, he got excited, running over and licking(舔).
The woman needed ____100____ more. She was touched by the love between Mrs. White and her dog.
91．A．move B．find C．choose D．teach
92．A．from B．with C．at D．of
93．A．pigs B．birds C．cats D．dogs
94．A．but B．if C．or D．so
95．A．study B．describe C．visit D．share
96．A．sent B．showed C．sold D．served
97．A．no B．thanks C．sorry D．yes
98．A．him B．her C．me D．you
99．A．saw B．left C．remembered D．missed
100．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
Li Zigi is one of the most popular online stars. She ___101___ her videos about the beautiful country life. Many young people get to know her through the ___102___. Even foreigners pay attention to her after watching her videos on YouTube. Her videos make them know more about Chinese country life.
Li Zigi comes from a village in Sichuan Province. She had a ___103___ childhood（童年）. Her father died when she was very young. So she had to ___104___ with her grandparents at the age of 14. She ___105___ her hometown to make a living in the city. Several years later, she decided to go back to her hometown because her grandmother was ___106___ ill. She needed to take good care of her grandmother.
Li Zigi shows great __107__ in traditional food. That’s why she began to make videos on Chinese traditional food. Unlike other online stars, Li Zigi usually spends a long time making her videos. She does everything by herself. Once she made a video about tofu. At first, she ___108___ seeds in spring. Then she harvested（收割）soy beans in autumn and finally made them into tofu the next year. You can’t imagine how difficult it is for her to make these videos. But she never ___109___.
What makes Li Zigi ___110___ attract（吸引）millions of fans Maybe it’s her special way of life, her love for traditional Chinese food and her hard work.
101．A．is good at B．is famous for C．is different from D．is tired of
102．A．TV B．radio C．Internet D．newspaper
103．A．difficult B．quiet C．fantastic D．creative
104．A．share B．live C．study D．travel
105．A．forget B．showed C．left D．described
106．A．hardly B．quickly C．probably D．seriously
107．A．interest B．common C．hope D．luck
108．A．painted B．added C．planted D．picked
109．A．puts up B．gives up C．looks up D．makes up
110．A．lazily B．carefully C．traditionally D．successfully
Asha looked out of the window on the plane. What a ____111____! The buildings were so tall. The city was large, much larger than her small town.
Asha was on vacation in New York City. She was very ____112____ as she had always wanted to come since she was young. She read stories about it and studied its ____113____. She knew how the island of Manhattan was bought from native Americans 300 years ago. She ____114____ knew people from all over the world came to live here. These people, like Asha, ____115____ a new life in New York.
In New York Asha wanted to do three things. First, she wanted to look for a job. Next, she would find a place to live. She knew it was expensive to live in New York and that finding a good place to live was ____116____. And the third thing she wanted to do was to ____117____ her English. She had studied English for 12 years but didn’t know ____118____ she could understand “real” English.
Before leaving, her friends told her that New York was a ____119____ place. But Asha wasn’t worried. She had studied New York carefully. She believed she would be safe.
____120____ Asha saw the Statue of Liberty! The plane flew around it, and then began to slow down. Soon Asha was on the ground, getting ready to leave plane—to greet her future.
111．A．sight B．day C．mess D．plane
112．A．afraid B．sad C．excited D．relaxed
113．A．weather B．history C．population D．education
114．A．ever B．also C．only D．still
115．A．asked for B．came up with C．dreamed of D．found out
116．A．necessary B．proper C．easy D．hard
117．A．learn B．revise C．teach D．practise
118．A．why B．how C．if D．when
119．A．safe B．dangerous C．small D．large
120．A．In a hurry B．From then on C．All of a sudden D．Once again
Hi, I’m May Smith. I have two photos. Here is a photo ___121___ my family. My grandparents, my parents, my ___122___ and I are in it. My grandparents are in the middle of the photo. The girl in blue is my sister. A ___123___ is in her hands（手）, but the baseball is not hers. It is ___124___. I like baseball. My sister and I are in the same school. Her ___125___ is Lynn Smith. She has a new phone. ___126___ is her phone number It is 210-5642.
Look at the ___127___ photo. It is our school library. It is not big, ___128___ it is very tidy and nice. You can see many ___129___ in it. Miss Brown is a librarian（图书管理员） there. She is very nice. She always ____130____ me find good books in it. I thank her very much.
121．A．of B．in C．at D．on
122．A．brother B．sister C．cousin D．uncle
123．A．box B．cup C．baseball D．bag
124．A．ours B．yours C．his D．mine
125．A．name B．age C．school D．family
126．A．What B．Where C．Who D．How
127．A．middle B．first C．late D．next
128．A．because B．so C．but D．or
129．A．colors B．books C．games D．cards
130．A．knows B．helps C．says D．spells
请阅读下面短文理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Peter and Joe lived next to each other. Both of them grew many different ____131____ in their gardens. Peter ____132____ watered his plants and didn’t pay a lot of attention (注意力) to them. But Joe was very careful with his plants and watered them often. Peter’s plants were small, but still looked okay, ____133____ Joe’s plants were much bigger and greener.
One night. there was a heavy storm (暴风雨). The next morning, both of the two men ____134____ to check on (检查) their gardens. Joe saw that his plants had been pulled from the ground and totally (完全) died. But there was ____135____ wrong with Peter’s. Joe was ____136____ and asked Peter, “We both grew the same plants and I cared for my plants better than you did. How could your plants still be okay ” Peter smiled, “Because you gave your plants too much attention and care. You made it too easy for them to ____137____ I gave my plants just a little bit of water, so they had to grow deeper to take in more water. That is ____138____ my plants didn’t die.”
Sometimes, too much care can make us become weak and have fewer chances to be strong.
131．A．watermelons B．honey C．plants
132．A．usually B．hardly C．always
133．A．because B．so C．while
134．A．came out B．put off C．took up
135．A．nothing B．everything C．something
136．A．excited B．surprised C．strict
137．A．change B．carry C．grow
138．A．what B．why C．when
A few months ago, 15 wild Asian elephants left Xishuangbanna and caught everyone’s eyes. They made ___139___ way to the north. In June 2021, the elephants arrived at Jinning in Kunming. So far, they ___140___ for more than 500 kilometers. To protect the elephants, the ___141___ set up a special work team to guide them.
The elephants ___142___ in the nature reserve (自然保护区) in Xishuangbanna happily. However, ___143___ did they choose to move Experts believe the main reason is that the living conditions for the elephants are getting ___144___ than before. The areas where wild animals live often face too much pressure and they have difficulty ___145___ the economy (经济). People in these areas have to use more land, so there is less space for wild animals to live and they ___146___ find enough food to eat. This forces them to move to other areas.
How can animals and humans live together peacefully Can you imagine yourselves living in a world without animals What can we do to solve the problem There is no doubt that (毫无疑问) animals are as important as humans. Humans should provide animals ___147___ food and places. Social groups should take part in improving the environment. Let’s take action to save all the animals ___148___ now!
139．A．they B．their C．them
140．A．have travelled B．travelled C．travel
141．A．emperor B．neighbor C．government
142．A．are used to live B．used to live C．are used for living
143．A．why B．when C．what
144．A．bad B．worse C．worst
145．A．developed B．to develop C．developing
146．A．mustn’t B．couldn’t C．needn’t
147．A．with B．for C．to
148．A．in silence B．in surprise C．in danger
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Once upon a time, there was a child ready to be born. So ____149____ he asked God, “They tell me you are sending me to ____150____, but I’m so small and helpless, ____151____ am I going to live there ”
“____152____ the many angels, I chose the best one for you. She will be waiting for you and will take care of you.” God replied.
“But here in heaven, I do ____153____ else but sing and smile! That’s enough for me to be happy.”
God said, “Your angel will sing and smile for you every day. And you will feel your angel’s love and you’ll be ____154____.”
The child said, “And how am I able to understand when people talk to me ___155___ I don’t know the language that men speak ” God told the child, “Your angel will tell you the most beautiful and sweetest words you will ever hear, and with ____156____ patience and care, your angel will teach you ____157____.”
The child said, “I’ve heard that on the earth there are bad men, who will ______158______me ”
God said, “Your angel will protect you ______159______ it means risking her life.”
“But I will always be sad because I will not see you any more.”
“Your angel will always talk to you about ______160______and in fact, I will always be next to you.”
At the moment there was much peace in Heaven, but voices from the earth could already be heard, and the child, in a hurry, asked, “Oh, God, since I am about to ______161______ now, please tell me my angel’s ______162______!”
“It is not hard to remember,” God replied ______163______. “You will call your angel Mommy.”
Word Bank
be born 出生angel 天使 heaven 天堂 risk 冒险
149．A．every day B．one day C．some day
150．A．the sea B．the earth C．the country
151．A．where B．why C．how
152．A．Among B．For C．With
153．A．nothing B．everything C．anything
154．A．lonely B．happy C．excited
155．A．though B．whether C．if
156．A．no B．little C．much
157．A．where to go B．how to speak C．what to say
158．A．protect B．remember C．understand
159．A．when B．since C．even if
160．A．me B．you C．her
161．A．work B．study C．leave
162．A．name B．number C．job
163．A．sadly B．softly C．shyly
Mr. Jackson works in a college. He likes reading and often ___164___ some books from the library. He keeps ___165___ to the radio every morning and reading ___166___ after dinner. So he knows much and teaches well. He is also good ___167___ his students. His students ___168___ him very much. Mike, Mr. Jackson’s little son is only nine. He ___169___ likes reading books. And he often asks his father some questions. Mr. Jackson always thinks his son is too ___170___ to understand him, so he chooses (选择) ___171___ ones to answer. Of course the boy is not satisfied (对……满意) with them.
One day Mike read something about the electric lights and was ___172___ them. When his father told him to do housework, he went on (继续) thinking ____173____ it. He asked him ____174____ questions, and his father answered all. Then his father said proudly (自豪地), “Fathers always know ____175____ than sons!” The boy thought for a while and said, “____176____” “Oh, why ” Mike didn’t answer but asked. “____177____ invented (发明) the electric lights ” “Thomas Edison.” answered Mr. Jackson “Why didn’t his father invent them then ” Mike asked again.
Looking at his son, Mr. Jackson didn’t know ____178____ to answer.
164．A．borrows B．reads C．sells D．finds
165．A．watching B．listening C．reading D．touching
166．A．messages B．letters C．stories D．newspapers
167．A．to B．with C．for D．at
168．A．like B．dislike C．hate D．likes
169．A．never B．even C．still D．also
170．A．clever B．bright C．old D．young
171．A．difficult B．wrong C．easy D．right
172．A．afraid of B．tired of C．interested in D．worried about
173．A．to B．at C．about D．from
174．A．a little B．a few C．little D．few
175．A．many B．much C．more D．most
176．A．I think so. B．I don’t think so. C．I hope so. D．I hope not.
177．A．Which B．Who C．When D．Why
178．A．what B．when C．which D．where
完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Air pollution(污染) is a big problem. It’s bad for all ___179___ things on Earth，and it is not the only one kind of ___180___ . Water pollution makes fish ___181___ and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us get ___182___ more easily.
Many countries are making rules(规定) to fight against pollution. They try to stop people ___183___ burning coal(煤)in the city and releasing(排放) dirty smoke into the __184__ . And if people use fewer cars，the air will get __185__ .
__186__ earth is our home. We must protect it and not destroy it. That is to say, we should keep the land, water and air ___187___. At the same time, we had better plant more trees __188__ they can provide a lot of things for us and make our earth beautiful.
179．A．living B．good C．dead
180．A．problem B．pollution C．air
181．A．die B．live C．run
182．A．happy B．angry C．excited
183．A．for B．against C．from
184．A．air B．ground C．trees
185．A．more dangerous B．worse C．better
186．A．An B．The C．/
187．A．clean B．dangerous C．healthy
188．A．so B．but C．because
It’s half past nine. Mrs. Green is on the sofa in the living room. Her daughter Cindy is ____189____ with her friend in the supermarket. She says she can get home before nine, but she ____190____ doesn’t get home now. Mrs Green ____191____ her but no one answers.
Tony walks out of his room and asks, “____192____ don’t you go to bed, Mom ” Mr. Green says, “Oh, your sister is still outside and doesn’t get home. So I can’t go to bed.” Tony feels sorry and goes back to his room and ____193____ for a math test.
“Tony is a good boy. He does well ____194____ math,” Mrs. Green thinks. Then, Mrs. Green ____195____ a call from Cindy. Mrs. Green says, “I’m so ____196____ to get your call. Anyway, don’t take the bus, it’s not safe so late at night. Wait for me in the ____197____ with your friend. I’ll come and drive you home.” Mrs. Green ____198____ quickly, and then drives her car to the supermarket. What a good mother she is!
189．A．shopping B．running C．swimming D．reading
190．A．only B．still C．just D．either
191．A．teaches B．calls C．talks D．leaves
192．A．Why B．When C．Where D．How
193．A．fights B．does C．studies D．plays
194．A．at B．on C．with D．in
195．A．takes B．uses C．gets D．brings
196．A．happy B．sorry C．afraid D．shy
197．A．school B．library C．supermarket D．living room
198．A．makes her bed B．cleans her room C．does the dishes D．goes out
A little girl was enjoying the beauty of the garden in her house. She saw a plant full of flowers. She went near the plant and enjoyed its ____199____ and the smell of its fine flowers. Suddenly she ____200____ that the plant was growing in dirty soil. She came up with an ____201____ to clean the plant.
She ____202____ the plant with all her strength and uprooted(连根拔起) it. She carried it to the tap and ____203____ it in running water till the dirt was washed away. She then placed the plant on a clean stone and ____204____ away.
Later her father came to the garden and saw the uprooted plant. It was almost ____205____ in the sun. His little daughter ran to him to show her ____206____. “I have cleaned it, Daddy,” she reported ____207____. “It was planted in dirty soil. Now it is clean.”
Her father showed her how her action had almost ____208____ the plant. He told her that he had collected the dirty soil and used it to cover the plant’s roots. It could grow up healthily and produce fine flowers only if grown in ____209____ soil. She was ____210____ that the plant had suffered (经受) a lot because of her cleaning.
Pain and ____211____ may cause problems in our life. A great gardener mixes the right soil for each plant. In the same way everybody needs the ____212____ environment required for best growth and performance. ____213____ it may bring troubles to us.
199．A．health B．wealth C．beauty D．sadness
200．A．felt B．noticed C．realized D．advised
201．A．idea B．answer C．example D．action
202．A．pushed B．pulled C．broke D．threw
203．A．washed B．watered C．covered D．grew
204．A．flew B．took C．went D．left
205．A．dried B．tall C．clean D．bright
206．A．achievement B．experiment C．agreement D．development
207．A．angrily B．seriously C．bravely D．happily
208．A．killed B．cleaned C．saved D．threw
209．A．clean B．dirty C．warm D．cool
210．A．angry B．happy C．sorry D．excited
211．A．illness B．happiness C．health D．kindness
212．A．true B．wrong C．best D．worst
213．A．And B．But C．So D．Or
参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文主要讲了导盲犬为主人在公交车上占位置，但乘客对此并不生气。
1．句意：他永远看不见这个世界。
again再，又；once一次，曾经；always总是；still仍然。根据“He had seen many doctors but none of them could do anything for him.”可知，他看过很多医生，但没有一个能为他做任何事，所以他再也见不到这个世界了。故选A。
2．句意：他被称为导盲犬，因为他是盲人的眼睛。
why为什么；that无实际含义；because因为；what什么。根据“He is called a seeing-eye dog”和“he is the eye of a blind man.”可知，后一句是前一句的原因。故选C。
3．句意：一天，当约克威尔先生带着他的狗上车时，车上挤满了人。
when何时；until直到；before在……之前；since自从。根据“One day, the bus was full of people...Mr. Yorkwell got on the bus with his dog.”可知，当约克威尔先生带着他的狗上车时，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
4．句意：在几站公共汽车经过之前，他站在这么多人中间。
among在……之间（三者及以上）；between在两者之间；above在……上；after在……之后。根据“so many people”可知，是站在人群中。故选A。
5．句意：在几站公共汽车经过之前，他站在这么多人中间。
much许多；a few有一些；little几乎没有；a little有一点。此处修饰可数名词复数“bus stops”，故选B。
6．句意：狗开始用鼻子推两边的人。
teeth牙齿；mouth嘴；eyes眼睛；nose鼻子。根据“The dog took little room there. The dog began to push the people on each side with his...”可知，是用鼻子推两边的人。故选D。
7．句意：他推啊推啊，直到周围的人都走远了，才有足够的地方容下两个人。
one一；two二；many许多；all所有。根据“Mr. Yorkwell sat down and the dog got up on the seat...”可知，是挤出2个人的空间。故选B。
8．句意：约克威尔先生坐了下来，狗在约克威尔先生旁边的座位上站了起来。
under在下面；above在……上；beside在旁边；behind在后面。根据“Mr. Yorkwell sat down and the dog got up on the seat...Mr. Yorkwell’s.”可知，狗在约克威尔先生旁边的座位上站了起来。故选C。
9．句意：他躺下，把头靠在盲人的腿上。
head头；foot脚；leg腿；back后背。根据“He lay down and put his head on the blind man’s...”可知，把头靠在盲人的腿上。故选C。
10．句意：周围的人都没有生他的气，都笑了。
angry生气的；sad悲伤的；happy开心的；sorry抱歉的。根据“and all smiled at this”可知，人们对此不生气。故选A。
11．A 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文讲述了一位母亲对于叛逆的女儿深深的爱和包容，最终女儿明白了母亲的心。
11．句意：我上小学的时候是个坏女孩，总是把一切都搞得一团糟。
mess混乱；mark记号；success成功。根据“I used to be a bad girl”可知，是个坏女孩，所以总是搞得一团糟，故选A。
12．句意：我不在乎你对我说了什么，也不在乎你为我做了什么。
record记录；achieve实现；care关心。根据“I didn’t...what you said to me or what you did for me.”可知，不在乎你为我做了什么，故选C。
13．句意：我还记得有一天，我邀请了一些朋友来我家玩我的新玩具，吃零食。
collected收集；invited邀请；cheated欺骗。根据“...some of my friends to our house...”可知，邀请一些朋友来家里，故选B。
14．句意：然后我们继续玩，就好像你不在场一样。
playing玩；singing唱歌；dancing跳舞。联系前文可知，作者和朋友们在玩，故选A。
15．句意：事实上，当我在客厅和朋友们玩的时候，你在厨房和浴室打扫卫生。
parents父母；teachers老师；friends朋友。根据“Actually, while I was playing with my...in the living room”可知，和朋友们玩的时候，故选C。
16．句意：我当时没有意识到你的善良，真是太遗憾了。
stress压力；kindness善良；carelessness粗心。根据“You told me you didn’t want to embarrass me in front of my friends.”可知，不想在朋友面前让作者难堪，所以很善良，故选B。
17．句意：但一年后情况发生了变化。
changed改变；sent发送；solved解决。根据“But something...one year later.”和后文可知，情况发生了变化，故选A。
18．句意：我第一次怀着沉重的心情看了你很长时间。
broken打破的；heavy沉重的；excited激动的。根据“One day when I came back home from school, you were coughing badly.”可知，母亲咳得厉害，心情应该是沉重的，故选B。
19．句意：这次我做了一件让你吃惊的事。
hurt伤害；scared害怕；surprised使惊讶。根据“I gave you a very long hug with tears in my eyes.”可知，作者含泪给了母亲一个很长的拥抱，是令母亲吃惊的，故选C。
20．句意：直到那时我才意识到，自从我出生以来，你是多么累。
realize实现；hope希望；believe相信。根据“Not until then did I...how tired you had been since I was born.”可知，意识到母亲的辛劳，故选A。
21．B 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了日本研发的“微笑洋葱”。它尝起来甜甜的，并且人们切它的时候，脸上会有微笑，但它很贵。
21．句意：洋葱可能是世界上最健康的蔬菜之一，它们对我们的身体很好。
freshest最新鲜的；healthiest最健康的；most special最特殊的。根据后半句“they are pretty good for our body.” 可知，它们对我们的身体很好。这和健康有关，B选项“最健康的”符合语境。故选B。
22．句意：然而，切它们一点也不好玩。
fun乐趣；interest兴趣；problem问题。根据下文“It will make you cry. ”可知，它会让你哭。所以一点也不好玩。A选项“乐趣”符合语境。故选A。
23．句意：但它与普通的有一点不同。
similar to与……相似；different from与……不同；the same as与……相同。根据下文“It doesn’t have the same…as the onion we bought before. When it’s eaten raw (生的), it tastes sweet(甜的), like an apple.”可知，它没有我们以前买的洋葱的味道。当它被生吃的时候，它尝起来甜甜的，像个苹果。所以说，它与普通的有一点不同。B选项“与……不同”符合语境。故选B。
24．句意：它没有我们以前买的洋葱的味道。
taste味道（名词），尝，尝起来（动词）；smell气味（名词），闻到，闻起来（动词）；look看，表情（名词），看起来（动词）。根据“When it’s eaten raw (生的), it tastes sweet(甜的), like an apple.”可知，当它被生吃的时候，它尝起来甜甜的，像个苹果。这谈论的是味道。故选A。
25．句意：一对要花450日元（约合28元人民币），是普通洋葱的两倍。
spend花费（主语是人）；take花费（主语是it）；pay付费（主语是人）。根据“You have to…450 yen, or about 28 yuan for a pair, twice as expensive as the common ones.”可知，是在谈论洋葱的价格。本句的主语是“You你”，所以表达“花费”可能用短语spend money on sth.或pay money for sth.，又因本句中出现了介词for。故选C。
26．C 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Ben去动物园的喂鸟之旅。
26．句意：本想做的主要事情是喂鸟。
watching观看；finding找到；feeding喂养；looking看。根据“how to feed the birds”可知，想去喂鸟，故选C。
27．句意：当他进入笼子时，动物园导游正在告诉每个人如何喂鸟的规则。
ways方法；ideas想法；rules规则；activities活动。根据“about how to feed the birds”及下文“The most important rule”可知，告诉喂鸟的规则，故选C。
28．句意：然后你站着，等待鸟儿飞向你。
look for寻找；wait for等待；care for关注；leave for动身前往。根据“the birds to fly to you”可知，等着鸟飞向你，故选B。
29．句意：最重要的规则是保持苹果片清洁。
clean干净的；delicious美味的；wet湿的；dry干燥的。根据“If any of the pieces falls to the ground, you need to throw it into one of the black bags because it is dirty”可知，如果苹果片掉到地上就会变脏了，所以要保证苹果片是干净的，故选A。
30．句意：每个人都拿了苹果块，然后门就开了。
closed关闭；locked锁住；opened打开；waited等待。根据“Many red and blue birds flew out to eat apple pieces”可知，门打开，鸟飞出来，故选C。
31．句意：动物园导游说这些绿色的鸟是动物园新来的。
old旧的；new新的；nice极好的；bad差的。根据“They hadn’t learned how to eat from people’s hands yet”可知，这些鸟是新来的，所以还没有学会如何从人们手里获得食物，故选B。
32．句意：但如果人们想喂养它们，它们就可以。
so因此；because因为；if如果；before在……之前。根据“but…people wanted to feed them, they could”可知，如果人们想要喂这些鸟，也是可以的，用if引导条件状语从句，故选C。
33．句意：他迅速走到鸟儿身边，伸出手来。
walked over走过；looked over查看；thought over仔细考虑；got over克服。根据“the birds quickly”可知，走向鸟儿，准备喂鸟，故选A。
34．句意：一只鸟爬到他的手指上吃东西。
legs腿；heads腿；fingers手指；feet脚。根据“Ben had five green birds eating out of his hand”可知，爬到手指上吃东西，故选C。
35．句意：他会永远记得这次动物园之旅。
hardly几乎不；never从不；seldom很少；always总是。根据“He would…remember this trip to the zoo”及前文的描述可知，这次的动物园之旅很棒，所以会总是永远记得这次的旅行，故选D。
36．C 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．B 41．C 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了公园的景象。
36．句意：我们在那里玩得很开心。
minute分钟；week周；time时间；hour时间。have a great time“玩得开心”，故选C。
37．句意：看！一个男孩正在骑自行车。
riding骑；buying购买；taking带；watching观看。ride a bike“骑车”，故选A。
38．句意：他旁边有一个男孩和一个女孩。
me我；her她；him他；them他们。根据“His bike is small but very cute.”可知，小女孩和小男孩靠近他，故选C。
39．句意：你能看见那边有两个秋千吗？
listen听；tell告诉；look看；see看见。根据“A boy and a girl are on the swings and playing”可知，询问是否看见秋千；故选D。
40．句意：一个男孩和一个女孩在秋千上玩，但是他们必须小心。
because因为；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“The swings are kind of tall.”可知，前后两句是转折关系；故选B。
41．句意：他们现在很忙很开心。
lazy懒惰的；smart聪明的；happy快乐的；friendly友好的。根据“Oh, they’re playing with a red ball.”可知，此刻是忙碌的又是快乐的；故选C。
42．句意：他必须离开那里。
leave离开；stop停止；play玩；go去。根据“Can you see a boy by the lake ”可知，在湖边很危险，必须离开；故选A。
43．句意：那些是什么？
How如何；Who谁；What什么；Where哪里。根据“Oh, they are a dog and a cat.”可知，询问是什么；故选C。
44．句意：狗在追猫。
swimming游泳；running跑步；singing唱歌；flying飞行。根据“after the cat”可知，追赶猫，run after“追赶”；故选B。
45．句意：你喜欢这个公园吗？
bike自行车；lake湖；dog 狗；park公园。根据“My friends and I are at the park.”可知，询问是否喜欢公园；故选D。
46．A 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．B 51．A 52．A 53．D 54．D 55．B 56．C 57．A 58．C 59．A 60．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过一次旅行明白了地理课的重要性。
46．句意：我是一名学生，我曾经很讨厌地理课。
hate讨厌；learn学习；give给；miss错过。根据“There are too many place names to remember”和“changed my attitude（态度）to geography lessons”可知，不喜欢地理课，故选A。
47．句意：有太多的地名要记住，我发现这些课很无聊。
different不同的；boring无聊的；short短的；easy简单的。根据“There are too many place names to remember”可知，因为要记很多地名，所以地理课很无聊，故选B。
48．句意：有时我甚至在地理课上偷偷地读一些其他的书，但一次欧洲家庭旅行改变了我对地理课的态度。
ever曾经；always总是；even甚至；already已经。根据“secretly read some other books in geography classes”可知，此处强调程度加深，指甚至在地理课上偷看其他书，故选C。
49．句意：有时我甚至在地理课上偷偷地读一些其他的书，但一次欧洲家庭旅行改变了我对地理课的态度。
and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“a family trip to Europe changed my attitude（态度）to geography lessons”可知，与前文内容是转折关系，用表示转折的连词but连接。故选B。
50．句意：爸爸说我们要去参观英国最有名的河。
study学习；visit参观；cross穿过；leave离开。根据“the most famous river in England”可知，是参观最著名的河流，故选B。
51．句意：当我走近河，我是如此兴奋地看到清澈的水和美丽的景色的河岸，我忍不住发出了一个大的呼喊：“塞纳河比我想象的更美丽。”
As soon as一……就；While当……时；So long as只要；If如果。根据“I was so excited to see the clear water”可知，一靠近河流，就很兴奋，故选A。
52．句意：当我走近河，我是如此兴奋地看到清澈的水和美丽的景色的河岸，我忍不住大声呼喊：“塞纳河比我想象的更美丽。”
help帮助；enjoy享受；stop停止；forget忘记。can’t help doing“情不自禁做某事”，故选A。
53．句意：当我走近河，我是如此兴奋地看到清澈的水和美丽的景色的河岸，我忍不住发出了一个大的呼喊：“塞纳河比我想象的更美丽。”
wrote写；suggested建议；remembered记住；thought认为。根据“The Seine River is a lot more beautiful”可知，塞纳河比作者原本以为的还要美，故选D。
54．句意：听了我的话，爸爸迅速走到我身边，把我从人群中带了出来。
city城市；water水；trouble麻烦；crowd人群。根据“took me away”可知，从人群里出来，故选D。
55．句意：他非常严肃地告诉我，“我们现在在伦敦。”
Paris巴黎；London伦敦；Tokyo东京；Sydney悉尼。根据“This is River Thames.”及生活常识可知，泰晤士河在英国，选项中伦敦属于英国，故选B。
56．句意：我的脸立刻变红了，我把它藏在手里。
blue蓝色；white白色；red红色；black黑色。根据上文内容可知，作者把泰晤士河喊成了塞纳河，所以是对于自己的错误行为感到脸红，故选C。
57．句意：我的脸立刻变红了，我把它藏在手里。
it它；him他；them他们；myself我自己。根据“My face”可知，把脸埋进手里，用it代替face，故选A。
58．句意：爸爸说：“在地理课上认真听老师讲课，下次你就会清楚欧洲的这些河流了。”
politely礼貌地；busily忙碌地；carefully仔细地；quickly快速地。根据“Listen to your teacher”可知，上课认真听讲，故选C。
59．句意：爸爸说：“在地理课上认真听老师讲课，下次你就会清楚欧洲的这些河流了。”
clear清楚的；serious严重的；strict严格的；happy高兴的。根据“Listen to your teacher”可知，上课认真听讲就会对欧洲的河流很了解，故选A。
60．句意：这次旅行给我上了很好的一课，我开始努力学习地理。
plan计划；class班级；activity活动；lesson课。根据“from the trip”可知，从此次旅行中学到了一课，故选D。
61．B 62．A 63．D 64．B 65．C 66．B 67．D 68．A 69．B 70．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jack早上对妈妈说了很伤心的话语，但是妈妈并没有因此而生他的气，还在下雨天去接他放学，从而Jack意识到了自己的错误，认为母爱是世界上最伟大的。
61．句意：Jack生气地对妈妈说。
quickly快速地；angrily生气地；happily高兴地；slowly慢慢地。根据“I’m tired of you”可知，应该是生气地对妈妈说这样的话。故选B。
62．句意：他甚至没有吃早餐。
breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；bread面包；milk牛奶。根据“Then he leaves home for school at once.”可知，此处为没有吃早餐就去上学了。故选A。
63．句意：他同学的父母都拿着雨伞来接他们了。
notebooks笔记本；money钱；food食物；umbrellas雨伞。根据“After school, it’s raining hard outside.”可知，外面下雨了，家长们拿着雨伞来接他们的孩子。故选D。
64．句意：但是他的父母没有来。
When当……时；But但是；Because因为；And和。根据“His classmates’ parents all take ... here to pick them up.”可知，同学们的父母都拿着伞来接他们了，但是他的父母没有来，空处表转折。故选B。
65．句意：妈妈一定生我气了。
him他；her她；me我；you你。根据“Jack thinks to himself.”可知，此处是Jack对自己说的话，用me表示“我”。故选C。
66．句意：突然，他看到他的妈妈走向他的教室。
father爸爸；mother妈妈；aunt阿姨；teacher老师。根据“says his mother.”可知，此处是指妈妈走向教室。故选B。
67．句意：我没有注意到在下雨，所以我迟到了。
smart聪明的；strict严格的；shy害羞的；late迟的。根据前文“his parents don’t come.”及“I’m busy cooking. I don’t notice（注意）it’s raining”可知，妈妈忙于做饭，没有注意到外面在下雨，所以迟到了。故选D。
68．句意：我很抱歉早上说那样的话。
sorry抱歉的；tired累的；happy高兴的；afraid害怕的。根据前文早上Jack对妈妈说“我烦你了”及“Jack says with tears（眼泪）in his eyes.”可知，此刻Jack认识到自己的错误了，因此很抱歉。故选A。
69．句意：我希望你成为一个好人。
busy忙碌的；good好的；strong强壮的；quiet安静的。根据“You are my son. I wish you to be a ... man. I’m just like any other mother.”及常识可知，妈妈希望自己的孩子能够成为一个好人，good符合语境。故选B。
70．句意：我将总是会记住母爱是世界上最伟大的。
always总是，一直；never从不；ever曾经；sometimes有时。根据“mother’s love is the best in the world.”可知，一直记住母爱是世界上最伟大的。故选A。
71．B 72．A 73．C 74．A 75．D 76．A 77．C 78．C 79．D 80．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了两个小女孩写信给一家报社，要求一些快餐店停止免费赠送塑料玩具。许多人读了这封信并支持他们。
71．句意：两个小女孩，14岁的辛迪和12岁的露西，写信给一家报社，要求一些快餐店停止免费赠送塑料玩具。
giving up放弃；giving away赠送；giving off发出（光、气味）；giving back归还。根据下文“stop giving plastic toys to the kids who come to eat,”可知此处是指赠送塑料玩具，故选B。
72．句意：许多人读了这封信并支持他们。
supported支持；refused拒绝；agreed同意；canceled取消。根据“Many people read the letter and...them”结合语境可知许多人支持她们这样的行为，故选A。
73．句意：看到塑料如何危害野生动物和污染海洋，我们感到非常难过。
happy开心；encourage鼓励；sad伤心；tired疲惫的。根据“how plastic harms wildlife and pollutes the ocean.”可知塑料危害了动物和海洋，所以对此应该是感到伤心的，故选C。
74．句意：我们想要改变这一点。
change改变；teach教授；remain保持；develop发展。根据“We want to...this”结合上文看到塑料如何危害野生动物和污染海洋，所以想去改变这个现状，故选A。
75．句意：这就是为什么我们希望快餐店深入考虑环境问题，停止给来吃饭的孩子们塑料玩具。
simply仅仅；lightly轻地；successfully成功地；deeply深深地。根据“That’s why we want the fast-food restaurants to think about the environment...and stop giving plastic toys to the kids who come to eat”可知是指两个女孩希望快餐店对于塑料污染环境的这个问题进行深刻思考，deeply表示程度，符合语境，故选D。
76．句意：两个女孩在信中写道。
letter信；story故事；book书本；plan计划。根据上文“14-year-old Cindy and 12-year-old Lucy, wrote to a newspaper office”可知是指写信，故选A
77．句意：我们喜欢去快餐店吃饭，但孩子们只玩几分钟的塑料玩具，然后就扔掉了。
workers工人；reporters记者；children孩子；visitors参观者。根据上文“stop giving plastic toys to the kids who come to eat”可知是指孩子，故选C。
78．句意：我们希望他们给我们的一切都是可持续的，这样我们就可以为自己和未来的人类保护地球。
stop停止；help帮助；protect保护；keep保持。根据“We want anything they give us to be sustainable(可持续发展的), so we can...the earth for ourselves and for future humans,”结合语境可知此处是指保护地球，故选C。
79．句意：令他们惊讶的是，这封信引起了大量读者的关注。
bored无聊的；interested感兴趣的；moved感动的；surprised惊讶的。根据“the letter made a large number of readers pay attention to them”可知这封信引起了很多人的关注，所以两个女孩应该是感到惊讶的，故选D。
80．句意：由于小女孩的故事开始被新闻记者报道，快餐店不得不给报社回复，告诉他们计划让他们的免费玩具更具可持续性。
reply回复；job工作；chance机会；speech演讲。根据“Since the little girls’ story started being picked up by news reporters, the fast food restaurants had to give a...to the newspaper office”可知因为这件事情被新闻记者报道了，所以快餐店要给出一个答复，reply符合句意，故选A。
81．C 82．B 83．D 84．A 85．B 86．D 87．A 88．B 89．D 90．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家“糟糕”的一天。
81．句意：到了上学的时间，但我的兄弟山姆还没有准备好。
late迟的；tired累的；ready准备好点的；sad悲伤的。根据“He couldn’t find his English homework.”可知，英语作业没找到，所以是没有准备好。故选C。
82．句意：我们找了很久，终于在沙发底下找到了。
read读书；found发现，找到；cut切；lost丢失。根据“finally I...it under the sofa.”可知，此处是指最后找到了。故选B。
83．句意：我们寻找它们，但我们在任何地方都找不到它们。
it它，同类又同物；one一个，同类不同物。；us我们；them它们。根据“ looked for them,”可知，此处“them”原词复现。故选D。
84．句意：学校不在我们家附近，但我们决定步行过去。
but但是；and和；so因此；because因为。前后句子句意转折，需用连词but“但是”连接句子。故选A。
85．句意：我们赶紧去学校，但还是迟到了。
early早的；late迟的；exact确切的；fast快的。根据“We hurried to school, but we were still...”可知，此处是指赶紧去学校，但还是迟到了。故选B。
86．句意：整个上午我都感到难过。
comfortable舒服的；excited兴奋的；happy高兴的；sad悲伤的。根据“When my classmates talked and laughed, I felt even worse (更糟糕).”可知，此处是指作者感到很悲伤。故选D。
87．句意：午餐时间，我所有的朋友都出去玩游戏，但我不得不留在课堂上做数学。
class教室；bed床；hospital医院；home家。根据“and do my maths.”可知，是在课堂上 做数学。故选A。
88．句意：一天结束时，妈妈来接我们，我们又走回家了。
jumped跳；walked走；drove开车；climbed爬。根据“Mum came to get us and we...back home again.”可知，此处是指又走回家了。故选B。
89．句意：然后，突然，山姆说：“看！”并指了指车子。
during在……期间；near在……附近；of属于……的；at在。固定短语point at“指着……”。故选D。
90．句意：那里，在车门里，钥匙！
sofa沙发 ；homework作业；keys钥匙；books书。根据“And then Mum said she didn’t got her car keys.”可知，此处是指车钥匙。故选C。
91．B 92．A 93．D 94．A 95．C 96．B 97．D 98．C 99．A 100．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了怀特夫人在收容所找到了丢失的狗的故事。
91．句意：这家人没日没夜地到处找他，但就是找不到。
move移动；find找到；choose选择；teach教。根据“The family looked for him everywhere”及but可知，到处找但是找不到，故选B。
92．句意：几周后的一天晚上，怀特太太收到了她一个朋友的电子邮件。
from从；with带有；at在；of……的。根据“got an e-mail … one of her friends”可知，收到了来自朋友的邮件，故选A。
93．句意：它展示了一些狗的照片。
pigs猪；birds鸟；cats猫；dogs狗。根据“Buster was one of the dogs”可知，展示一些狗的照片，故选D。
94．句意：怀特太太很担心，但她无能为力。
but但是；if如果；or或者；so因此。“Mrs.White was very worried”与“she could do nothing”是转折关系，故选A。
95．句意：收容所晚上不开放，人们要到早上8点才能参观。
study学习；describe描述；visit参观；share分享。空格后的it指代前文提到的shelter，此处指参观收容所，故选C。
96．句意：她给前台的女士看了一张Buster的照片。
sent发送；showed展示；sold售卖；served服务。根据“asked her if he was still there”可知，把Buster的照片给前台女士看，故选B。
97．句意：当那个女人答应时，怀特太太非常高兴。
no不；thanks谢谢；sorry抱歉；yes是的。根据“Mrs. White was very happy”可知，得到了对方肯定回答，知道了Buster在那里，故选D。
98．句意：带我去他所在的房间。
him他；her她；me我；you你。根据“you will know he is my dog”可知，此处指将“我”带到这只狗所在的地方，故选C。
99．句意：当Buster看到他失散多年的主人时，他很兴奋，跑过去舔。
saw看见；left离开；remembered记得；missed错过。根据“he got excited, running over and licking”可知，看见主人时很兴奋，故选A。
100．句意：女人什么也不需要了。
something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没什么。根据“She was touched by the love between Mrs. White and her dog”可知，看到狗与主人之间的互动，已经不需要再多来证明他们之间的关系，故选D。
101．B 102．C 103．A 104．B 105．C 106．D 107．A 108．C 109．B 110．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了网络红人李子柒的人生经历和成名史。
101．句意：她因拍摄关于美丽乡村生活的视频而出名。
is good at擅长；is famous for因……有名；is different from和……不同；is tired of厌烦。根据“Li Zigi is one of the most popular online stars”可知，李子柒是网络明星，所以是因为拍视频而有名，故选B。
102．句意：许多年轻人通过互联网认识她。
TV电视；radio广播；Internet网络；newspaper报纸。根据“Li Zigi is one of the most popular online stars”可知，李子柒是网络明星，所以人们是通过互联网认识她，故选C。
103．句意：她有一段艰苦的童年。
difficult难的；quiet安静的；fantastic极好的；creative有创造力的。根据“Her father died when she was very young.”可知，她的父亲早逝，所以她的童年应该非常艰难，故选A。
104．句意：所以她14岁的时候不得不和爷爷奶奶住在一起。
share分享；live生活；study学习；travel旅行。根据“Her father died when she was very young”可知，李子柒的父亲早逝，所以只能和爷爷奶奶住在一起，故选B。
105．句意：她离开家乡到城里谋生。
forget忘记；showed展示；left离开；described描述；根据“to make a living in the city.”可知，到城里谋生，所以是离开了家乡，故选C。
106．句意：几年后，她决定回家乡，因为她的祖母病得很重。她需要好好照顾她的祖母。
hardly几乎不；quickly快速地；probably可能地；seriously严重地。根据“She needed to take good care of her grandmother”可知，她需要照顾自己的祖母，因为祖母病得很重，故选D。
107．句意：李子柒对传统食品表现出极大的兴趣。
interest兴趣；common共同的；hope希望；luck运气。根据“That’s why she began to make videos on Chinese traditional food”可知，李子柒制作中国传统食物是因为他对传统食品感兴趣，故选A。
108．句意：起初，她在春天播种。
painted绘画；added添加；planted种植；picked捡起。根据“seeds in spring”可知，播种使用动词plant，故选C。
109．句意：但是她从不放弃。
puts up举起；gives up放弃；looks up查阅；makes up化妆。根据“You can’t imagine how difficult it is for her to make these videos. But she never”可知，尽管制作视频对李子柒来说很困难，但是她也没有放弃，故选B。
110．句意：是什么让李子柒成功地吸引了数百万的粉丝？
lazily懒惰地；carefully认真地；traditionally传统地；successfully成功地。根据“Li Zigi is one of the most popular online stars.”可知，作为网络明星，所以是成功地吸引了数百万的粉丝，故选D。
111．A 112．C 113．B 114．B 115．C 116．D 117．D 118．C 119．B 120．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了阿莎在飞往纽约的飞机上的所见所想。
111．句意：美么美妙的风景！
sight风景；day天；mess混乱；plane飞机。根据“The buildings were so tall. The city was large, much larger than her small town.”可知，描述的是风景，故选A。
112．句意：她很兴奋，因为她从小就一直想来。
afraid害怕的；sad悲伤的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的。根据“as she had always wanted to come since she was young”可知，因为一直想来，所以心情是兴奋的，故选C。
113．句意：她读关于它的故事，研究它的历史。
weather天气；history历史；population人口；education教育。根据“She knew how the island of Manhattan was bought from native Americans 300 years ago.”可知，此句阐述的是它的历史，故选B。
114．句意：她也知道来自世界各地的人来到这里生活。
ever曾经；also也；only只有；still仍然。根据“She read stories about it and studied its”可知，研究了它的历史，所以也知道有很多人到这里生活，故选B。
115．句意：这些人和阿莎一样，梦想着在纽约开始新生活。
asked for要求；came up with相出；dreamed of梦想；found out搞明白。根据“a new life in New York”和上文内容可知，梦想着来这里生活，故选C。
116．句意：她知道住在纽约很贵，找一个好地方住很困难。
necessary必要的；proper恰当的；easy容易的；hard难的。根据“She knew it was expensive to live in New York”可知，找一个好地方很难，故选D。
117．句意：她想做的第三件事是练习她的英语。
learn学习；revise修改；teach教；practise练习。根据“She had studied English for 12 years”可知，想练习英语，故选D。
118．句意：她学了12年英语，但不知道自己是否能听懂“真正的”英语。
why为什么；how如何；if是否；when什么时候。根据“she could understand “real” English”可知，不确定自己是否能听懂“真正的”英语，故选C。
119．句意：在离开之前，她的朋友告诉她纽约是一个危险的地方。
safe安全的；dangerous危险的；small小的；large大的。根据“She believed she would be safe.”可知，朋友认为纽约是一个安全的地方，故选B。
120．句意：突然，阿莎看到了自由女神像！
In a hurry匆忙；From then on从那时起；All of a sudden突然；Once again再一次。根据“The plane flew around it, and then began to slow down.”可知，是突然看到了自由女神像，故选C。
121．A 122．B 123．C 124．D 125．A 126．A 127．D 128．C 129．B 130．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了梅·史密斯照片中的人物和学校图书馆。
121．句意：这是一张我的全家福。
of……的；in在……里面；at在；on在……上面。a photo of my family“我的家庭照片”，固定短语。故选A。
122．句意：我的祖父母、父母、妹妹和我都在里面。
brother哥哥；sister妹妹；cousin堂表兄弟姐妹；uncle叔叔。根据“The girl in blue is my sister.”可知，此处是指妹妹。故选B。
123．句意：棒球在她的手中，但棒球不是她的。
box盒子；cup杯子；baseball棒球；bag包。根据“I like baseball.”可知，她手里有一个棒球。故选C。
124．句意：它是我的。
ours我们的；yours你的；his他的；mine我的。结合下文“I like baseball.”可判断，棒球是作者的，即”我的”。故选D。
125．句意：她的名字叫林恩·史密斯。
name名字；age年龄；school学校；family家庭。根据“Lynn Smith”可知，林恩·史密斯是她的名字。故选A。
126．句意：她的电话号码是多少？
What什么；Where在哪儿；Who谁；How如何。根据“is her phone number It is 210-5642.”可知，询问电话号码，用what提问。故选A。
127．句意：看下一张照片。
middle中间的；first第一；late晚的；next下一个。根据“I have two photos.”可知，看下一张照片。故选D。
128．句意：它不大，但很整洁，很漂亮。
because因为；so所以；but但是；or或者。空格前后表示转折，应用but连接，故选C。
129．句意：你可以在里面看到很多书。
colors颜色；books书；games游戏；cards卡片。根据“It is our school library.”可知，有很多书。故选B。
130．句意：她总是帮我在里面找到好书。
knows知道；helps帮助；says说；spells拼写。结合下文“I thank her very much.”可知，她经常帮助找书。故选B。
131．C 132．B 133．C 134．A 135．A 136．B 137．C 138．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了两个人对种植植物的态度不同，结果在一场风暴到来后，他们的植物的结果也不同的故事。以此来告诉我们要用辩证的思维看待问题。
131．句意：他们俩都在花园里种了许多不同的植物。
watermelons西瓜；honey蜂蜜；plants植物。根据“watered his plants”可知，是种植物，故选C。
132．句意：彼得几乎不给他的植物浇水，也不太注意它们。
usually通常；hardly几乎不；always总是。根据“Peter...watered his plants and didn’t pay a lot of attention (注意力) to them.”可知，彼得不太注意自己的植物，所以不怎么浇水。故选B。
133．句意：彼得种的植物很小，但看起来还不错，而乔种的植物要大得多，也绿得多。
because因为；so因此；while然而。根据“Peter’s plants were small, but still looked okay, ...Joe’s plants were much bigger and greener.”可知，二人的植物形成对比，用while连接。故选C。
134．句意：第二天早上，两个人都出来检查他们的花园。
came out出来；put off推迟；took up开始从事。根据“both of the two men...to check on (检查) their gardens”可知，暴风雨过后，出来检查花园，故选A。
135．句意：但彼得的没有问题。
nothing无事；everything每件事；something某事。根据“Joe saw that his plants had been pulled from the ground and totally (完全) died. But there was...wrong with Peter’s.”可知，乔的植物全死了，而彼得的却没问题。故选A。
136．句意：乔很惊讶地问彼得……
excited激动的；surprised惊讶的；strict严格的。根据“We both grew the same plants and I cared for my plants better than you did. How could your plants still be okay”可知，乔很不理解，所以很惊讶，故选B。
137．句意：你让它们太容易生长了。我只给我的植物一点点水，所以它们必须长得更深才能吸收更多的水分。
change改变；carry携带；grow成长。根据“You made it too easy for them to...I gave my plants just a little bit of water, so they had to grow deeper to take in more water.”可知，乔太过于照顾植物，让它们成长地太容易了。故选C。
138．句意：这就是为什么我的植物没有死。
what什么；why为什么；when何时。根据“That is...my plants didn’t die.”可知，彼得解释自己的植物为什么没死，故选B。
139．B 140．A 141．C 142．B 143．A 144．B 145．C 146．B 147．A 148．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个月前15头野生亚洲象离开西双版纳的故事，呼吁我们采取行动拯救所有处于危险中的动物。
139．句意：它们向北行进。
they它们，主格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；them它们，宾格；分析句子可知，此处修饰名词way，作定语，应使用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
140．句意：到目前为止，他们已经旅行了500多公里。
have travelled已旅行，现在完成时；travelled旅行，一般过去时；travel 旅行，一般现在时；根据“So far”可知，句子时态为现在完成时。故选A。
141．句意：为了保护大象，政府成立了一个特别的工作小组来指导它们。
emperor皇帝；neighbor邻居；government政府；根据“To protect the elephants, the...set up a special work team to guide them.”及结合选项可知，为了保护大象，政府成立了一个特别的工作小组来指导它们。此处使用government，符合语境。故选C。
142．句意：大象曾经快乐地生活在西双版纳的自然保护区。
are used to live被用来居住；used to live过去生活；are used for living被用来生活；根据文章开头“A few months ago, 15 wild Asian elephants left Xishuangbanna and caught everyone’s eyes.”可知，大象几个月前，15头野生亚洲象离开西双版纳，也就是说它们过去生活在西双版纳自然保护区。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，固定短语。故选B。
143．句意：然而，它们为什么选择搬家呢？
why为什么；when什么时候；what什么；根据下文“Experts believe the main reason is…”可知，专家认为主要原因是……，因此，此处使用why，表示“它们为什么选择搬家呢？”符合语境。故选A。
144．句意：专家认为，主要原因是大象的生活条件比以前更差了。
bad差的，原级；worse更差的，比较级；worst最差的，最高级；由句中的“than”可知，此处使用比较级。故选B。
145．句意：野生动物生活的地区经常面临太多的压力，他们很难发展经济 。
developed发展，一般过去式；to develop发展，动词不定式；developing发展，动名词；根据“…they have difficulty…the economy.”可知，此处使用固定短语have difficulty in doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”，介词in可省略，后跟动名词。故选C。
146．句意：这些地区的人们不得不使用更多的土地，所以野生动物生存的空间越来越小，他们无法找到足够的食物。
mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能；needn’t不必；根据“People in these areas have to use more land, so there is less space for wild animals to live…”可知，这些地区的人们不得不使用更多的土地，所以野生动物生存的空间越来越小，由此可推断，野生动物不能找到食物。此处使用couldn’t符合语境。故选B。
147．句意：人类应该给动物提供食物和地方。
with和……在一起；for为了；to到；根据“Humans should provide animals…food and places.”可知，文章呼吁给动物提供食物和场所，此处使用with，构成固定短语provide sb.with sth.表示“给某人提供某物”。故选A。
148．句意：现在让我们采取行动来拯救所有处于危险中的动物吧！
in silence默默地；in surprise惊讶地；in danger处于危险中；根据“Let’s take action to save all the animals…now!”可知，文章呼吁我们行动起来拯救所有的动物，由此说明它们处于危险中。故选C。
149．B 150．B 151．C 152．A 153．A 154．B 155．C 156．C 157．B 158．A 159．C 160．A 161．C 162．A 163．B
【导语】本文通过上帝和一个孩子的对话，我们知道孩子从出生开始，学说话，学走路，悲伤快乐，人身安全的保护都离不开慈祥温柔的天使——妈妈。
149．句意：有一天他问上帝说。
every day每天；one day一天；some day某一天。one day可以用于现在时，也可以用于将来时；some day只用于将来时。故选B。
150．句意：他们告诉我你将把我送到地球上。
the sea海洋；the earth地球；the country国家。根据“there was a child ready to be born.”可知，上帝会把他送去地球。故选B。
151．句意：我这么的小，这么无助，我该如何生活啊！
where哪里；why为什么；how怎样。根据“I’m so small and helpless,”可知，孩子不知道在人间怎样生活。故选C。
152．句意：在许多天使中，我将给你选择最好的天使。
Among在……之中；For为了；With和……一起。between两者之间；among三者或三者以上之间。根据“I chose the best one for you.”可知，是在很多天使当中。故选A。
153．句意：但在天堂，除了唱歌和欢笑我什么都不做。
nothing没有什么；everything每件事；anything任何事。根