专题06 书面表达 八年级下册英语期末专项训练 牛津上海版（试用本）（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题06 书面表达 八年级下册英语期末专项训练 牛津上海版（试用本）（含解析）
1．假如你是古进，在七年级的学习和生活中, 你跟来自伦敦的交流生 Andrew 成了朝夕相处的好朋友。他的善良和助人为乐等优秀品质给你留下了深刻的印象。请根据下面的图片提示，以 “My Good Friend Andrew”为题，写一篇英语短文向《英语沙龙》投稿。
要求：1. 文中须包含图中所提供的所有信息，并适当发挥；
2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3. 词数 80 左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
4. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
My Good Friend Andrew
My good friend Andrew and I are in the same class. He’s the most popular student in our class. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．假如现在是上午十点半，你正在网上和你们班的美国交换生 Mike聊天，他现在想来你家玩，想知道是否会打扰到你的家人。请你根据以下图片提示回复Mike, 告诉他你家人正在做什么，邀请他来你家玩并一起吃午餐。
要求∶
1.须包含所有提示信息, 可适当发挥;
2.词数不少于80。
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3．植树节期间，学校英语节将举行以“Protecting Trees”为主题的征文比赛，请根据以下两幅图，结合某些地方、某些人的做法写一篇文章，谈谈你的观点。
提示词：Tree Planting Day
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4．假如你是Tom，现在是星期日上午10点。下图是你的一家人此刻正在做的活动的图片，请根据图片信息，以“What Are My Family Doing ”为题，介绍一下你及家人正做的事情，可适当拓展。60词左右。
要求：1. 提示信息必须全部用完，可适当发挥； 2. 要求字迹工整，卷面整洁。
Tom Sister Mother

Father Grandmother Grandfather

What Are My Family Doing
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5．假如你是Bob，请根据照片内容，以“This is my family.”为题，写一篇作文，介绍你的家庭成员，不少于50词。
This is my family
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6．假如你叫Jenny，请你根据表格中的内容提示，描述你的两个好朋友——Tina和Laura。你可以从身材、发型、五官、衣着和爱好等方面进行描述。不少于60词。
Tina Laura
身高 高大 中等
体型 微胖 偏瘦
发型 黑色短发 棕色卷发
眼睛 大 小
鼻子 大 小
穿着 戴眼镜，穿牛仔裤和运动鞋 不戴眼镜，穿校服
爱好 体育：打排球 音乐：会弹钢琴
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7．假设你的名字叫William，你想成为一名记者。请根据以下提示，写一篇短文，谈谈如何实现自己的梦想。
提示：
1. 每天写一篇文章，练习写作；
2. 周末参加志愿者活动，利用假期出游，并把见闻写成文章；
3. 交几个笔友，经常与他们通信。
要求：1. 词数80左右；2. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My name is William. I’m good at writing and I like talking to people, so I want to be a reporter in the future.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8．作为一名中学生，我们既为悠久的历史、灿烂的文化感到骄傲，也为日趋恶化的生存环境而忧心忡忡。假如你是李明，为配合“创建文明城市”活动，请以“What can we do to protect our environment ”为题，面向全校师生写一个倡议书，内容提示如表：
Problems Air
Water
…
Suggestions Save things
Reduce pollution
Hope …
要求：
（1）文章要包含所有提示内容；并适当发挥；
（2）80词左右；开头已给出；不计入总词数；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
What can we do to protect our environment
Hello, everyone!
Nowadays, our hometown is trying to build a civilized city. However, the environment problems are becoming more and more serious.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9．美丽中国，美丽太湖。宜兴是太湖边上一座美丽的历史文化名城。假如你是李明，请根据以下表格内的提示，用英语写一篇90字左右的短文，向你的笔友Tom介绍一下美丽城市——宜兴。
地理位置 江苏的西南面
历史文化 1. 历史悠久，向来以紫砂壶(sand-fired pots)而闻名；2. 旅游最佳时节是春秋，有许多名胜古迹，可以了解当地文化。
自然环境 1. 过去污染严重、垃圾遍地；2. 现在……（补充1-2句）
注意：
1. 文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 内容须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，条理清楚、语句连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。
Dear Tom,
Thanks for your last letter. Now I’m writing to introduce my hometown. Yixing is a famous historic and cultural city by Taihu Lake. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’d like to invite you to my hometown. I believe you will have a good time here.
Looking forward to your visit!
Best wishes,
Li Ming
10．假如你是李华, 邀请朋友Kitty到你家做客, 请你写信介绍一下你的情况。
位置 天津市中心
环境 空气清新, 到处都有绿树鲜花
邻居 友好善良；将为 Kitty 准备一些美味的中国食物
路线 沿着花园路(Garden Road) 走, 在第二个十字路口向右拐, 过桥, 你会看见一个银行。我家在银行隔壁。
要求：不要逐句翻译；要包含所有要点；词数不少于80。(已给出内容不计入总词数)
提示词：prepare 准备；crossing 十字路口
Dear Kitty,
I would like to invite you to my home. This is the way to my home.
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Yours,
Li Hua
11．《你好！李焕英》是贾玲为了感恩母亲献上的一部影片，表达了“子欲养而亲不待”的无奈。感恩是永恒的主题，孝敬父母是中华民族的传统美德，父母给予我们生命，抚养我们长大。请根据提示以“Be Thankful to Our Parents”为题写一篇短文。
提示：
(1) What do our parents do for us
(2) What should we do to thank for our parents
参考词汇： encourage 鼓励； respect 尊重
注意：
(1)短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
(2)80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Be Thankful to Our Parents
Our parents love us more than anyone else in the world. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All in all, we should always be grateful（感激的） to our parents and do what we can to thank them.
12．作为一名中学生，请结合自己平时保护环境的一些做法。请你以“How to Make Our City More Beautiful ”为题，写一首英语短文。
写作要求：
1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
3. 短文中不能出现真实姓名、校名和其他真实信息。
参考词汇：environment; pollution; reduce; sort (分类) the rubbish.
How to Make Our City More Beautiful
Nowadays, the environmental problems is a bit serious. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
13．请根据内容提示，以“How to save water at home”为题，写一篇80词左右的文章。
1. take a shower, instead of, less water
2. stop...from, pour(倒入)
3. leave the tap on, waste water
4. water plants with used water, make full use of(充分利用)
How to save water at home
Water is very valuable. It is important for us to save water.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
14．根据中文和英文提示，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的短文，所给提示词语仅供选用，请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
“读万卷书，行万里路”。旅行让人开阔眼界，增长知识。在你的旅行经历中，有哪一段经 历是最令你难忘的呢？你去了什么地方？经历了些什么？你的感受如何？请以“An unforgettable travel experience”为题，分享你最难忘的旅行经历。
提示词语：beach, visit, take photos, enjoy, wonderful
提示问题：
Where did you go and who did you go with
What did you do there
How do you feel
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
15．写作:
Electricity is a dangerous servant
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16．你的同桌James下学期就要转学了，在过去的一年里，你们相处的很好。请你根据以下思维导图给他写一封感谢信，把不曾开口说的话说给他听。
要求：
1. 根据图示，要点齐全，行文连贯。
2. 文中不得出现相关的任何真实信息（姓名和校名）。
3. 词数：80~90词。
Dear James,
I am very sorry you will leave us next term. It’s really a pity that we can’t be deskmates any more. And I have a lot to say to you. Here it is._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Tom
17．
English Volunteers Needed
英国文化协会（British Council）粤港澳大亚湾区青少年国际文化交流中心（the Greater Bay Area Youth International Cultural Exchange Centre）即将共同举办国际跨文化交流志愿活动。期待你的参与！服务内容： 1. 教授英国中小学中文； 2. 分享中国传统文化故事； 参与要求： 1. 熟悉我国传统历史文化； 2. 擅长英文沟通交流 温馨提示：请写一封英文自荐信，对应服务内容和参与要求，介绍自己，并谈谈两点期待和收获。 联系方式：89280341@
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am Li Hua from Xinhua Junior High School. I am writing to sign up as a volunteer of the International Cultural Exchange Activity.
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18．中国小动物保护协会（CSAPAN宿迁站于2020年8月12 日正式成立，现正招募兼职成员。假如你是新华中学的一名学生陈明，看到其招募公告，你想要参加。请你根据公告内容和要求写一封申请信，介绍一下自己的情况并说明申请理由。
要点 内容
个人信息 陈明，新华中学（Xinhua Middle School）8年级1班的学生。
外貌、性格 圆脸，戴眼镜：有耐心、乐于助人。
喜好 1. 最喜欢的季节是……，因为……（自拟一点）；2. 对 DIY 很着迷，闲暇时间爱去洪泽湖观鸟； 3. 最喜爱的科目是生物，喜欢去宿迁动物园观看各种各样的动物。
申请理由 希望人们能采取行动保护动物，因为做点事情保护动物很重要……（另拟一点）。
注意：
1. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；
2. 内容须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
3. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。
Dear Chairperson,
I would like to join CSAPA．My name is Chen Ming. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I will be very happy if can be a member of CSAPA．I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Chen Ming
19．假如你是来自澳大利亚的Alice，暑假期间你正在哈尔滨旅游，请向你的妈妈介绍一下你在哈尔滨的情况，并向她介绍你的新朋友。
写作要点：
1.现在哈尔滨是夏天。
2.介绍今天的一些情况：
(1)今天天气晴朗但有风；
(2)你正在公园里踢足球；
(3)一个女孩正在拍江边的照片、一些男孩正在江里游泳。
3.介绍你的新朋友王莹（外貌、衣着、爱好等）。
写作要求：
1.内容完整、合理；语句正确；行文连贯；
2.字迹工整、书写规范；
3.60词以上；
4.不得使用真实姓名、地点和班级、学校名。
Dear Mom,
How are you I am in Harbin now. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Alice
20．假设你是阳光中学的八年级学生李华。值此暑假来临之际，你收到了远在英国的笔友Tom的来信，询问你的暑期计划。请根据以下要点提示，回信给Tom，告知他你的安排。
1. Spend 7 to 10 days travelling;
2. Spend at least a week doing voluntary work in the community;
3. While staying at home: spend at least 30 minutes exercising every day, help with housework, go over the lessons and do homework; do some reading
注意：1. 所写内容必须覆盖以上所列要点，并适当发挥，使内容充实、行文连贯；
2.文章不少于90词，开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
Dear Tom,
Thank you for your letter. I’m glad to share with you my plan for the coming summer holiday. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．参考范文：
My Good Friend Andrew
My good friend Andrew and I are in the same class. He is the most popular student in our class. He is/comes from London. He is 13 years old. He has long hair and always wears glasses.
In his free time, he likes playing football/watching films. His favorite pet is a dog. After school, he often goes out and walks it.
He is clever. He (studies hard and) does well in all subjects. He is friendly to everyone around him. He is always glad to help us when we have problems in learning English. Last Saturday, a 6-year-old girl lost her way in a shopping mall, he helped the girl find her parents.
His dream job is to be a doctor to save more patients. /He’s going to be a policeman when he grows up. (104words)
【详解】1. 题干解读：本题要求以“My Good Friend Andrew”为题，写一篇英语短文向《英语沙龙》投稿。作文中须包含图中所提供的所有信息，可适当发挥。
2. 写作指导：本文时态主要采用一般现在时，用第三人称；写作时应承接开头，紧扣提示信息进行较详细地展开以丰富文章内容和满足字数要求；内容要包含Andrew的家乡，长相，业余爱好，最喜欢的宠物，能力，个性及梦想中的工作，写作完成后应确保文章要点齐全，行文流畅，语言符合规范和英文表达习惯。
2．例文
It’s 10:30. My grandparents, my parents and I are at home. My grandparents are drinking tea. My dad is making lunch for us, and my mom is cleaning the house. Oh, my sister is not at home. She is doing some shopping in the supermarket. You can come and play with me. Then you can have lunch with us. My family will be happy to see you.
【详解】1. 题干解读：本文是一篇看图作文。和好朋友Mike介绍自己的家庭生活，告诉Mike自己家人正在做什么以及邀请对方来自己家。
2. 写作指导：本文主要采用第三人称；时态采用现在进行时和一般现在时为主；先介绍10:30自己家人正在做什么，再和对方发出邀请。在写作时要保持主谓一致性，做到无标点符号和语法错误。
3．例文
Trees are important for our lives. But many people cut down trees for many reasons. Without trees, animals lose their homes. They are in great danger. Without trees, there is more flood. Some people leave their names on the trees when travelling. They want to show that they have travelled here. This behavior is not only bad for the environment, but also hurts the trees.
I think we should plant more trees and protect them. Let’s take action from now on.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为看图作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍树木的重要性；
第二步，介绍人们砍伐树木和破坏树木的现象；
第三步，呼吁人们多种树，保护树木。
[亮点词汇]
①be important for对……重要
②cut down砍倒
③be in great danger处于极大的危险中
[高分句型]
①Some people leave their names on the trees when travelling.（when引导时间状语从句）
② I think we should plant more trees and protect them.（省略that的宾语从句）
4．例文：
What Are My Family Doing
It’s ten o’clock on Sunday morning. Now we are all doing our own things.
My father is cleaning his car. My mother is washing the clothes. She is a tidy woman. My sister is talking to her good friend on the phone. And my grandmother is reading a newspaper. She likes reading the news. My grandfather is playing chess with his friend.
Guess what I am doing. I am doing my homework in my room.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求以“What Are My Family Doing ”为题，结合图片内容介绍一下你及家人正做的事情。
2.写作指导：写作时以第一、三人称进行写作，时态主要采用现在进行时。文章可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段介绍家人的活动；第三段介绍自己正在做的事情。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
5．例文
This is my family
Hi, I am Bob. This is a photo of my family. There are six people in my family. The man who is a little fat is my father. He is a teacher in a middle school. The woman who is beautiful is my mother. She is a doctor in a hospital. The old man is my grandfather and the old woman is my grandmother. They stay at home and do some housework. My grandparents are very kind. The boy between my parents is me. The girl with a big smile is my sister. We are students in the same school.
I love my family very much.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文主要是根据图片内容以“This is my family”为题介绍自己以及家人的相关情况，可适当增加细节。
2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时和第一人称为主。第一段主要根据图片介绍自己和家人的相关情况；第二段表达自己家庭的爱。写作时要注意语言的准确性和连贯性，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
6．One possible version:
I’m Jenny. I have two good friends at school. They are Tina and Laura.
Tina is tall and a little heavy. She has short black hair. She has two big eyes. Her nose is big, too. She wears glasses. And she often wears jeans and sports shoes. She loves sports and she plays volleyball very well.
Laura is thin and of medium height. She has curly brown hair. She has two small eyes and a small nose. She doesn’t wear glasses. She always wears the school uniform. She likes music very much. She can play the piano very well.
【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求写一篇英文来描述好朋友Tina和Laura；要求包含所有内容提示。
2. 写作指导：此作文时态用一般现在时；采用第三人称口吻；可采用3段落格式，第一段：引出自己有两位朋友；第二段：从身材、发型、五官、衣着和爱好等方面描述朋友Tina；第三段：从身材、发型、五官、衣着和爱好等方面描述朋友Laura。
7．例文
My name is William. I’m good at writing and I like talking to people, so I want to be a reporter in the future.
To make my dream come true, I’ve made a few plans. Firstly, I’m going to write an article every day to practice writing. Secondly, I’m going to volunteer on weekends and travel around the world on my holidays. In this way, I will meet different people and get to know more things. I will write down what I see and what I do. Lastly, I’m going to make some pen pals. We will write to each other.
I will try my best to make my dream come true.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，属于材料作文写作；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接短文开头，引出话题；
第二步，先说明要实现这一梦想，就要先制订计划，再根据提示的要点逐步说明实现梦想要做的具体方法或策略，可列举具体的事例；
第三步，自我鼓励并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①make one’s dream come true实现某人的梦想
②travel around the world环游世界
③make some pen pals交几个笔友
[高分句型]
① I will write down what I see and what I do.（and连接两个并列的宾语从句，what引导的宾语从句）
8．例文
What can we do to protect our environment
Hello, everyone!
Nowadays, our hometown is trying to build a civilized city. However, the environment problems are becoming more and more serious. The air and the water are badly polluted and they have caused many problems for all the living things. The noise pollution makes it difficult for people to rest.
There are a lot of things we can do to protect the environment. Firstly, we can save things in order to save the energy. We can also reduce pollution by traveling by bike or public transportation. Last but not least, we should learn to recycle things. We must get into the habit of sorting rubbish.
If everyone does his part, all of us will live in a better environment.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求以“What can we do to protect our environment ”为题介绍目前存在的环境问题以及相应的建议，可适当增加细节。
2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时为主。第一段已给出；第二段主要讲述目前存在的环境问题；第三段提出自己的建议；第四段发出号召。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
9．例文
Dear Tom,
Thanks for your last letter. Now I’m writing to introduce my hometown. Yixing is a famous historic and cultural city by Taihu Lake.
It’s in the southwest of Jiangsu. Yixing has a long history and has always been famous for its sand-fired pots. The best season for tourism in Yixing is spring and autumn. There are many places of interest and historical sites to learn about local culture. Yixing used to be heavily polluted and littered with garbage. Now the people in Yixing are trying to protect the natural environment. For example, we plant trees as many as possible every year. We stop factories from throwing rubbish into the rivers.
I’d like to invite you to my hometown. I believe you will have a good time here.
Looking forward to your visit!
Best wishes,
Li Ming
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文为一篇说明文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏对宜兴现在自然环境的描述，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍宜兴的地理位置；
第二步，介绍宜兴的历史文化；
第三步，描述宜兴的自然环境；
第四步，邀请Tom来自己的家乡游玩。
[亮点词汇]
① in the southwest of在……的西南部
② be famous for因……而出名
③ as many as possible尽可能多
[高分句型]
① There are many places of interest and historical sites to learn about local culture. （there be句型）
② I believe you will have a good time here. （省略that的宾语从句）
10．例文
Dear Kitty,
I would like to invite you to my home. This is the way to my home. Walk along the Garden Road, and then turn right at the second crossing. Cross the bridge, and you’ll see a bank. My home is next to the bank. It is in the center of Tianjin. The air is fresh here. There are many beautiful flowers and green trees everywhere. You can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing. My neighbours are very kind and helpful. They will prepare plenty of delicious Chinese food for you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【总体分析】题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。
提示：写作提示以及开头已给出，要围绕写作提示进行写作，并可以适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接文章开头，并开篇点题，介绍路线以及地址。
第二步，介绍家里周围的环境。
第三步，介绍善良热情的邻居。
[亮点词汇]
①turn right右转
②next to紧挨着
③the center of………的中心
④prepare… for…为……做准备
[高分句型]
①There are many beautiful flowers and green trees everywhere. (there be句型)
11．例文
Be Thankful to Our Parents
Our parents love us more than anybody else in the world. They try to take good care of us in our daily life and help us with our lessons. They communicate with us and cheer us up when we are upset. They encourage us when we fail in the exam. When we meet difficulties, they are the first to come up and stand with us to solve the problems.
Thanks to them, we grow up healthily and happily. Learning to care for our parents is what we should do. First, we can help do more housework. Second, we should respect them and get on well with them. Then they may feel happy. Third, we are supposed to study hard and try not to make them worry about us.
All in all, we should always be grateful to our parents and do what we can to thank them.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文为说明文，来表达我们如何感恩父母。
②时态：本文时态为一般现在时。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，介绍父母为我们做过的事情。
②第二步，介绍我们应该为父母做的事情，包括做家务、努力学习等。
③第三步，总结全文，引出“我们应该感恩父母为我们所做的”。
[亮点词汇]
①take good care of 好好照顾
②come up 出现
③get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好
④be supposed to 应该做某事
[高分句型]
①When we meet difficulties, they are the first to come up and stand with us to solve the problems. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②Third, we are supposed to study hard and try not to make them worry about us. (make+宾语+to do结构)
12． How to Make Our City More Beautiful
Nowadays, the environmental problems is a bit serious. The clean water and green mountains are our treasures. As a student, there are a lot of methods we can do to protect the environment and save energy. For example, we can turn off the lights as well as other appliances when we are not using them. We’d better recycle the waste water, paper and other waste so that we can reuse them. We should take public transportation to reduce air pollution. Also, we can plant more trees to have a greener world.
Last week I went to clean the park as a volunteer. We were divided into different groups. Some picked up the rubbish on the ground. Some emptied the rubbish. Some told people the importance of environmental protection. With our help, more people joined our activities. I think it’s our duty to protect the environment. We only have one earth to live on, so we should start from the things around us, and let our earth become a beautiful home.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇话题作文。要求以“How to Make Our City More Beautiful ”为题，结合自己平时保护环境的一些做法，写一篇英文短文。注意在写作时应承接短文开头。
2.写作指导：本文应以第一人称为主；时态采用一般现在时和一般过去时为主。注意按照写作要求，并结合自己平时保护环境的亲身经历来写作。可采用分段的形式，使文章结构清晰。最后保证语言通顺，行文连贯；注意语法正确，无标点和大小写错误。
13．例文：
Water is very valuable. It is important for us to save water. How to save water at home
First of all, we should take a shower instead of a bath, because it uses less water. After that, we should stop pouring waste water into rivers. Dirty water may pollute rivers. Then don’t leave the tap on when we brush the teeth. In this way we can save a lot of water. In the end, remember to water plants with used water. It can make full use of water.
Let’s try out best to save water.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要求中已给出的单词，考生应充分利用。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，表达节约用水的重要性；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从淋浴，阻止废水排入江河，刷牙关闭水龙头，用用过的水给植物浇水等方面介绍节约用水的方法；
第三步，书写结语。提出倡议，呼吁大家节约用水。
[亮点词汇]
①first of all首先
②pour sth. into sth.把某物倒入某物
③in the end最后
[高分句型]
①First of all, we should take a shower instead of a bath, because it uses less water.（because引导原因状语从句）
②Then don’t leave the tap on when we brush the teeth.（when引导时间状语从句）
14．例文
I won’t forget the first time I traveled alone forever. Last summer vacation, I went to the summer camp in Yunnan. At first, I was kind of afraid because it was the first time I traveled alone. But my parents encouraged me a lot. Then I met many kids and we became good friends. We went to climb the mountain together happily and helped each other on the way. At last, we got to the top of the mountain. We had a picnic there. We were all very excited. I learned a lot from this experience. I know how to deal with problems when I face them.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇话题作文。以“An unforgettable travel experience”为题，分享你最难忘的旅行经历。
2.写作指导：本文时态以一般过去时为主。人称采用第一人称行文。写作时按照提示问题进行写作，可围绕话题适当发挥使行文连贯，确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。
15．例文：
Electricity is a dangerous servant
As we all know, electricity is very helpful in our daily life. We can’t imagine a life without electricity. However, though electricity is a good servant, sometimes it can be very dangerous to use.
For example, when our hands are wet, touching electronic appliances or the plug will be dangerous. If we need to use a microwave, we should make sure the object is safe in it, or it may cause an accident.
Therefore, it is very important for us to learn some basic safety knowledge to use electricity correctly. When we are not using a washing machine, we should unplug it. If we need to use any electronic appliances, we should keep our hands dry. Before leaving, we should make sure that we have switched them off. If we don’t use them, don’t forget to turn them off, or this will cause a fire.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文，围绕“电”展开；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：本文只提供了题目信息，考生应抓住描述要点“电”和“危险的仆人”，可以描述电在日常生活中的使用和便利，但也要注意描述用电存在的危险，并要补充如何安全用电的提示，注意语句的通顺，使用正确的词汇和句型，使得行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，以“电在日常生活中很重要”展开，引出电的危险性；
第二步，列举生活中用电存在危险的例子，说明“电是个危险的仆人”；
第三步，结合生活实际和经验，给出用电安全的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①daily life日常生活
②need to do sth需要做某事
③make sure确保
④switched off关掉
[高分句型]
①Though electricity is a good servant, sometimes it can be very dangerous to use.（though引导的让步状语从句）
②It is very important for us to learn some basic safety knowledge to use electricity correctly.（it充当形式主语）
16．例文
Dear James,
I am very sorry you will leave us next term. It’s really a pity that we can’t be deskmates any more. And I have a lot to say to you. Here it is.
You are so kind. Whenever I am in trouble, you are always with me, so I never feel lonely. Once, I failed the math tests and nearly wanted to give up. When you knew that, you helped me find ways to learn it well. And I made it! When I get good grades or win prizes, you will cheer for me and smile for the whole day. What’s more, as my best friend, you always keep the secret for me and make me happy.
Thank you for all that you do for me. I bought a small gift for you and hope our friendship will last forever.
Wish you all the best.
Yours,
Tom
【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点，表达对同桌James的感谢，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：写作时要与已给出的开头融合起来，本文应该用第一人称、第二人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般过去时和一般现在时相结合；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。
17．例文
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am Li Hua from Xinhua Junior High School. I am writing to sign up as a volunteer of the International Cultural Exchange Activity. Being an active teenage boy, I really enjoy communicating with others, especially foreign friends. So I think teaching Chinese to students from the UK may not be too challenging for me. I also believe that I can share a lot of Chinese stories because I am keen on reading books about Chinese history and has been quite familiar with it.
More importantly, I am good at communicating in English. I can share Chinese culture with the British friends. I think I am the right one with the abilities I’ve acquire. If I can be luckily chosen and get the chance to serve as a volunteer, I will try my best to make a difference to the activity. While serving others, my language ability will also surely be improved and my horizon can be broaden.
My email address is 89280341@. Looking forward to you reply!
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据志愿者的要求来介绍自己的情况；
第二步，谈谈期待和收获。
[亮点词汇]
①communicate with与……交流
②familiar with熟悉
③be good at doing sth擅长做某事
[高分句型]
①So I think teaching Chinese to students from the UK may not be too challenging for me.（动名词作主语）
②I also believe that I can share a lot of Chinese stories because I am keen on reading books about Chinese history and has been quite familiar with it.（because引导原因状语从句）
18．例文
Dear Chairperson,
I would like to join CSAPA. My name is Chen Ming. I’m a student from Class1, Grade 8 at Xinhua Middle School. I have a round face and wear glasses. I’m patient and I am willing to help others. My favourite season is Spring because it’s warm and bright. It’s a perfect time to fly a kite. I am crazy about DIY. When I am free, I like to go to Hongze Lake to watch the birds. Besides, I like Biology best and I like going to Suqian Zoo to watch all kinds of animals.
I hope people can take action to protect animals because it’s important to do something to protect them. I also want to learn more about animals.
I will be very happy if I can be a member of CSAPA. I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Chen Ming
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为申请信；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中个人情况的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头介绍个人的基本信息，外貌，性格及爱好；
第二步，阐述自己想要加入协会的理由；
第三步，书写结语（已给出）。
[亮点词汇]
①be willing to do愿意做某事
②be crazy about痴迷于
③liek...best最喜欢
④all kinds of各种各样的
⑤learn more about学习更多关于……
[高分句型]
①My favourite season is Spring because it’s warm and bright.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②It’s a perfect time to fly a kite.（动词不定式作定语）
19．例文
Dear Mom,
How are you I am in Harbin now. I will introduce you to my life here.
Now Harbin is in summer. The weather is fine today, but windy. I feel very comfortable. I am playing football in the park. I see a girl taking pictures. Some boys are swimming in the river. I make a new friend here. Her name is Wang Ying. Wang Ying looks very beautiful. She is wearing a yellow dress. She likes to sing.
I am fine here, you do not need to worry.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Alice
【详解】1.题干解读：本文主要是根据题干提示向妈妈介绍自己在哈尔滨的旅游情况以及自己交到的新朋友，可适当增加细节。
2.写作指导：本文以第一人称和第三人称为主，时态以一般现在时为主。第一段进行总述；第二段描述天气、今天的活动以及介绍自己的朋友；第三段告诉妈妈自己很好，不用担心。在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。
20．Dear Tom,
Thank you for your letter. I’m glad to share with you my plan for the coming summer holiday.
First of all, I will spend 7 to 10 days travelling in Sanya, Hainan Province in July. I’m going to take a plane there with my parents. I think I will have a wonderful time playing and relaxing on the beautiful beach there. Then, in August, I plan to spend at least a week doing voluntary work in the community. I can help the children with their English because I am good at English. What’s more, I can also teach kids to play soccer since I play it very well. While I am staying at home, I also have many things to do. Every day, I will spend at least 30 minutes in the morning exercising in order to keep healthy. In the afternoon, I will help my mother with housework. I will not forget to go over the lessons and do homework in the evening. On weekends, I think I will do some reading about Chinese history and culture.
I am sure I will have a wonderful and meaningful summer holiday. What about yours Do you have any plans for your holiday
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】1. 题干解读：本文属于书信作文写作，按书信的格式给Tom写回信，根据提示的三个要点谈谈暑假计划，包括旅行安排、志愿者活动以及在家的活动。
2. 写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称单数来写，时态采用一般将来时为主。写作时承接已写开头，接着第一部分介绍旅游安排，可包括旅游目的地、时间、出行方式以及旅游中的活动安排；第二部分介绍在社区里当志愿者的活动安排，包括活动项目具体内容；第三部分介绍在家的活动安排，可根据早、中、晚和周末等几个时段描述具体的活动。第二段总结暑假计划的意义并结尾。在各个部分表达的过程中，要巧妙运用衔接词或短语，让内容的表达更有条理性。
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