专题03 语法选择 七年级下册英语期末专项训练 冀教版(含解析)

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名称 专题03 语法选择 七年级下册英语期末专项训练 冀教版(含解析)
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更新时间 2023-06-07 11:44:50

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题03 语法选择 七年级下册英语期末专项训练 冀教版(含解析)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
Miss Green came into the classroom with a piece of paper. There ____1____ a big black dot (点) in the middle of the paper. Miss Green put up the paper and asked, “What can you see, children ” All the ____2____ watched the black dot. “A black dot.” They answered ____3____. “But can’t you see the white paper The black dot is like the unlucky things ____4____ our life. If we only see the black dot, ____5____ can we be happy ”
The classroom was very quiet. Miss Green ____6____ out another piece of paper from her bag. This was a piece of black paper with ____7____ white dot in the middle. “What ____8____ you see now, kids ” She asked the children with a smile(微笑) on ____9____ face. “A white dot”, the children answered happily.
Miss Green smiled, “My children, we may be unhappy or worried in our life, but it is just like the clouds in the sky. They can lift(消散) quickly _____10_____ the sun will come out soon. You can be a happy child with the sun in your eyes all the time.”
1.A.were B.was C.have D.has
2.A.students B.student C.teachers D.teacher
3.A.slowly B.slow C.quickly D.quick
4.A.in B.on C.at D.by
5.A.what B.when C.where D.how
6.A.take B.took C.takes D.is taking
7.A.a B.an C.the D./
8.A.could B.may C.can D.can’t
9.A.he B.she C.his D.her
10.A.and B.but C.so D.if
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the centre of Europe. It’s ___11___ capital city of Austria and the centre of European classical music. ___12___ the eighteenth century a lot of musicians came to study and work in Vienna.
In the Strauss family, there were two composers ___13___ Johann Strauss: the father and the son. The father, Johann Strauss the elder, wrote and played music for ___14___ dances, called the waltz. His dance music ___15___ him famous all over Europe. The son, Johann Strauss the younger, was ___16___ very successful and popular. He wrote over 150 waltzes. In 1867 he wrote The Blue Danube waltz.
Mozart was another very important composer. He was born in Austria in 1756. ___17___ he was six, he played not only the piano ___18___ also the violin. His family took him around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities. He wrote ___19___ wonderful pieces of music. But he became very poor and died in 1791 when he was only thirty-five. Like Johann Strauss, father and son, he was a great European musician, and many people still ___20___ his music is perfect.
11.A.a B.an C.the D./
12.A.In B.On C.At D.For
13.A.call B.calls C.calling D.called
14.A.tradition B.traditions C.traditional D.traditionally
15.A.make B.makes C.made D.is making
16.A.also B.too C.either D.neither
17.A.Before B.After C.Ago D.Later
18.A.as B.but C.so D.or
19.A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundred of D.hundreds of
20.A.think B.thought C.are thinking D.were thinking
在每小题的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并将答案编号填写在题前括号内。
My name is Jason. I’m ____21____ happy boy. At school, I have ____22____ friends. At home, I have my mother, my father, my sister and my two brothers. They love ____23____ very much. I like to go to school every day because my teachers and classmates are all very ____24____. I am good ____25____ history. ____26____ do I like studying history so much It is because history ____27____ the story about our past(过去). David is my good friend. We like many same things. I like black and he ____28____ black, too. Both of us like ____29____ soccer. We often play soccer after school. But we are different(不同)in some ways. I like apples, ____30____ he doesn’t like them. He does well in Maths. I don’t do well in Maths.
21.A.a B.an C.the D./
22.A.any B.much C.many D.little
23.A.I B.me C.my D.mine
24.A.bad B.badly C.nicely D.nice
25.A.in B.for C.at D.on
26.A.Why B.What C.When D.How
27.A.is B.are C.do D.does
28.A.like B.likes C.don’t like D.doesn’t like
29.A.play B.plays C.playing D.to playing
30.A.so B.or C.and D.but
One day, Alan and his friend Henry went swimming in a river. It was very ___31___, but it was very cool in the river. They enjoyed swimming very much. ___32___ happy they were in the river! After they ___33___ out of the water, they played games in the sun for ___34___ while. On their way back, Henry saw some flowers. He liked flowers very much and ran into the green field to look ___35___ them. Now Alan was walking alone.
Then he heard Henry ___36___ out, “A snake! Help! …”
“What’s the matter with you ” asked Alan.
“A snake ___37___ me in the e here!”
Alan ran over and saw a small red wound (伤口) on Henry’s leg.
“The snake hid in the grass. I didn’t see it.”
“Sit down quickly!” Alan told Henry.
Alan ___38___ his mouth at the little red wound and began to suck (吸) at it. In ___39___ way he saved (挽救) Henry’s life. “Oh, Alan, it’s very nice of you ____40____ me.”
“That’s all right. We are friends and we must always help each other.”
31.A.hotter B.hottest C.hot D.the hottest
32.A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
33.A.got B.get C.gets D.are getting
34.A.the B.a C.an D./
35.A.on B.after C.at D.in
36.A.calling B.called C.calls D.to call
37.A.bite B.bit C.was biting D.bites
38.A.puts B.was putting C.putted D.put
39.A.this B.these C.its D.those
40.A.to help B.help C.to helping D.helping
Tea is one of the most popular ___41___ in the world. Thousands of years ago, Shenlong found the tea leaves could make people feel more excited. After the Zhou Dynasty (朝代), Chinese people knew how to make tea leaves into ___42___ drink. In the Han Dynasty, some Japanese students brought this traditional style of drink back to Japan.
In the western world, tea became a kind of expensive drink in Europe, especially in Britain. The kings and queens thought it was the symbol of the high class of life. However, they could not ___43___ tea in Europe, ___44___ they built a large number of tea fields in India after they ___45___ some tea plants from Sichuan and Yunnan. Because milk is cheaper in Europe than in China, the British ___46___ milk into tea to make it weaker. Besides Europe, people in the Middle East also like ___47___ tea very much, but they add lots of sugar into the tea until it becomes sticky (粘稠).
When we come to the common styles of drinking tea, both Chinese and ___48___ like to taste delicious food while drinking tea. Buns and dim sum are the favorite for Chinese people. Japanese make different kinds of Wagashi (和果子) ____49____ different materials (材料) which are collected in different seasons. People in the Middle East even ask: “Why not ____50____ sweet beef while drinking tea ”
41.A.drink B.drinks C.drinking D.drunk
42.A.a B.an C.the D./
43.A.grown B.growing C.grow D.grew
44.A.or B.and C.but D.so
45.A.steal B.stole C.steals D.stealing
46.A.add B.adds C.added D.adding
47.A.to drinking B.drinking C.drinks D.drunk
48.A.another B.other C.others D.the other
49.A.of B.in C.into D.from
50.A.to eat B.eat C.eating D.eats
Will you feel happy if your friends are happy If your friends are sad, how will you feel An old man lived in a village. He was one of the ____51____ people in the world. The whole village was tired of ____52____ because of his bad mood(情绪). Even on the big days, while ____53____ villagers were celebrating, he was complaining too. When people tried to cheer him up, he would turn them away. His bad mood could also easily pass to others. By ____54____ like these, he made the rest of the village feel unhappy as well. So nobody likes to stay with him.
An unbelievable thing happened on ____55____ day when he turned 80 years old. One neighbour told the villagers, “The old man is happy today. His face looks ____56____ than before and he is smiling at us. He hasn’t complained about ____57____. It’s very strange, isn’t it ” ____58____ surprised the villagers were! They ran to see the old man. Someone asked the old man, “What ____59____ to you ”
“Nothing special has happened, in fact,” the man said ____60____. “For 80 years I have been unhappy. I tried to look ____61____ happiness, but it was no use. Now I just want to enjoy ____62____ my life simply. That’s the reason why I’m happy now.”
Everyone has bad days sometimes. It is important to realize that your mood ____63____ affect(影响)the people around you. ____64____ someone tries to cheer you up, don’t be rude to them. Just try to accept their help ____65____.
51.A.rude B.rudest C.ruder D.ruddy
52.A.he B.his C.him D.himself
53.A.others B.other C.the other D.another
54.A.doing B.do C.did D.does
55.A.a B.an C.the D./
56.A.kind B.kinder C.more kindly D.kindly
57.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything
58.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
59.A.happens B.will happen C.happen D.happened
60.A.slow B.slowly C.slower D.more slowly
61.A.for B.up C.at D.into
62.A.live B.to live C.living D.lived
63.A.can B.should C.need D.must
64.A.Because B.Though C.Until D.If
65.A.happy B.happiness C.happier D.happily
It is a sunny Sunday morning. Jack and his family get up late, __66__ he doesn’t go to school and his father and mother don’t go to work. They are __67__ staying at home. But they are busy. They are doing __68__ things.
His mother is in the kitchen. She is busy __69__ for the family. Jack’s father is in front of __70__ house. He is washing his car. Jack is helping his mum, and __71__ he goes to watch his father __72__ the car. His brother, Tom, is staying in his room and doing homework. His little sister __73__ to beautiful music. And she likes singing and dancing too.__74__ about 12 o’clock, the whole family are sitting at the table, and they are enjoying ___75___ delicious meal.
66.A.so B.and C.because D.or
67.A.two B.all C.both D.four
68.A.different B.same C.the same D.the different
69.A.cook B.cooking C.cooks D.to cook
70.A.they B.them C.theirs D.their
71.A.some time B.usually C.always D.sometimes
72.A.wash B.washes C.washing D.to wash
73.A.listen B.listened C.is listening D.will listen
74.A.At B.In C.On D.Of
75.A.the B.an C.a D./
I’m a bus driver. Every day I drive people ____76____ one place to another. I usually ____77____ up at 5 o’clock in the morning. Then I brush my teeth and wash my face. It ____78____ me less than ten minutes to have breakfast.
At 5:30, I go to the bus station and ____79____ my work. In the morning, most of my passengers (乘客) ____80____ office workers and students. They want to get to ____81____ offices or school quickly. So I need ____82____ a little faster. And I must keep everyone safe (安全的). Some people in the street may go across the road when there is a red light. It’s really dangerous.
At three in the afternoon, I finish my work and go home ____83____ a rest. Of course, this job is not ____84____ easy one. But most passengers are nice and friendly, ____85____ I usually feel happy.
76.A.for B.from C.into D.to
77.A.get B.gets C.getting D.to get
78.A.is taking B.take C.took D.takes
79.A.begins B.begin C.to begin D.beginning
80.A.is B.are C.was D.were
81.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs
82.A.to drive B.driving C.drove D.drives
83.A.taking B.takes C.to take D.took
84.A.a B.an C.the D./
85.A.if B.because C.but D.so
Sam lives in a big house in Tianhe District. He works ___86___ at a university ___87___ weekdays. On Saturdays and Sundays he ___88___ go to work.
At ___89___ weekend, Sam often does morning exercises at 7:30 a.m. and ____90____ tea in one of ____91____ restaurants near ____92____ home at 8:30 a.m. Then he usually spends two hours ____93____ in the library. In the afternoon, he ____94____ plays basketball or goes running in a park. He often has a big supper with three good friends at 6:30 p.m. When they are eating, he enjoys ____95____ with them ____96____ he wants to study ____97____ from others.
After the meal, they often go along a river and look at the stars in the sky. And Sam is keen on ____98____ at night. He likes reading ____99____. There ____100____ a book show two months later. He wants to buy some.
86.A.hardly B.hard C.harder D.hardest
87.A.in B.at C.on D.from
88.A.does B.is C.isn’t D.doesn’t
89.A.a B.an C.the D./
90.A.drink B.to drink C.drinks D.drank
91.A.good B.better C.best D.the best
92.A.he B.him C.his D.himself
93.A.to read B.reads C.on reading D.reading
94.A.some time B.some times C.sometimes D.sometime
95.A.talk B.to talk C.talking D.talks
96.A.or B.because C.if D.but
97.A.a lot of B.a lots C.a lot D.lots of
98.A.write B.writes C.to write D.writing
99.A.something interesting B.interesting something C.anything interesting D.interesting anything
100.A.is going to B.will be C.is going to have D.will have
Dear Mike,
How was your school trip I had ____101____ happy school trip with my classmates. We went to Luofu Mountain. The weather ____102____ warm and sunny. All of us were ____103____ and happy. We went there ____104____ bus. Along the way, we saw lots of interesting things. ____105____ took us about an hour to get there. At about nine o’clock we ____106____ to climb the mountain. The mountain was so ____107____ that we were all tired when we got to the top (顶端). So we sat under a big tree and relaxed. Then we felt ____108____ moving in the tree. ____109____ we looked up at the tree, we got a surprise. A squirrel(松鼠) was in the tree. He was not afraid ____110____ us. He even jumped down the tree and played with us.
Yours,
Tina
101.A./ B.a C.an D.the
102.A.is B.was C.are D.were
103.A.excite B.excitedly C.excited D.exciting
104.A.in B.on C.by D.at
105.A.One B.This C.That D.It
106.A.start B.starts C.started D.are starting
107.A.high B.higher C.highest D.highly
108.A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something
109.A.When B.Why C.Where D.How
110.A.see B.to see C.seeing D.saw
参考答案:
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个老师通过让孩子们看黑纸上的白点,和白纸上的黑点,告诉学生们要做一个积极乐观的人。
1.句意:纸中间有一个大黑点。
were是,过去式,复数形式;was是,过去式,单数形式;have有,原形;has有,三单。根据“Miss Green came into”和“There … a big black dot”可知,此处主语为单数名词,且为一般过去时,使用be动词was。there be“有”,故选B。
2.句意:所有的学生都看了这个黑点。
students学生,复数形式;student学生,单数形式;teachers教师,复数形式;teacher教师,单数形式。根据“classroom”和“All the”可知,此处指的是所有的学生,使用复数形式。故选A。
3.句意:他们回答得很快。
slowly缓慢地;slow缓慢的;quickly迅速地;quick迅速的。根据“All the … watched the black dot. ‘A black dot.’ ”可知,他们一下就看到了黑点,所以回答很快。使用副词修饰动词。故选C。
4.句意:黑点就像我们生活中不幸的事情。
in在……里;on在……上;at在;by通过。根据“our life”可知,in our life“在我们的生活中”,故选A。
5.句意:如果我们只看到黑点,我们怎么会快乐?
what什么;when何时;where哪里;how如何。根据“If we only see the black dot, … can we be happy ”可知,此处指如何会快乐,使用how。故选D。
6.句意:格林小姐从包里拿出另一张纸。
take原形;took过去式;takes三单;is taking现在进行时结构。根据“Miss Green …out another piece of paper from her bag”可知,take out“拿出”,此处使用动词过去式。故选B。
7.句意:这是一张黑色的纸,中间有一个白色的在中间。
a不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前;the定冠词,表特指;/不填。根据“This was a piece of black paper with…white dot in the middle.”可知,此处表泛指,white以辅音音素开头,使用a。故选A。
8.句意:孩子们,你们现在可以看到什么?
could能,can的过去式;may可以;can能;can’t不能。根据“A white dot”可知,此处问能看到什么,can“能”,故选C。
9.句意:她面带微笑地问孩子们。
he他;she她;his他的;her她的,她。根据“She asked the children with a smile(微笑) on … face.”可知,应该指她微笑地问,即微笑在她的脸上,使用形容词性物主代词her。故选D。
10.句意:它们可以很快消散,太阳很快就会出来。
and和;but但是;so因此;if如果。根据“They can lift(消散) quickly … the sun will come out soon.”可知,空前后句为并列关系,使用and。故选A。
11.C 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.C 16.A 17.A 18.B 19.D 20.A
【导语】本文讲述维也纳的几位著名的作曲家——约翰·施特劳斯父子和莫扎特。
11.句意:它是奥地利的首都,也是欧洲古典音乐的中心。
a不定冠词,表示泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表示泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词;/不填。这里是特指奥地利的首都,所以用定冠词the。故选C。
12.句意:在十八世纪,许多音乐家来到维也纳学习和工作。
In后跟世纪、年、月、季节等时间;On后跟具体到某一天的时间;At后跟具体的时刻;For后跟时间段表示“持续多长时间”。根据“the eighteenth century 18世纪”可知,空处用介词in。故选A。
13.句意:在施特劳斯家族中,有两位作曲家叫约翰·施特劳斯:父与子。
call称呼,动词原形;calls动词三单形式;calling现在分词/动名词;called过去式/过去分词。空处作定语修饰composers,且composers和call之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。故选D。
14.句意:他的父亲,老约翰·施特劳斯,为传统舞蹈创作和演奏圆舞曲。
tradition传统,名词;traditions名词tradition的复数形式;traditional传统的,形容词;traditionally传统上,副词。空处修饰名词dances,应用形容词作定语。故选C。
15.句意:他的舞曲使他闻名全欧洲。
make使变得,动词原形;makes动词三单形式;made过去式/过去分词;is making现在进行时。主语是music,本段讲述的是过去的事情,用的是一般过去时,所以空处用过去式。故选C。
16.句意:他的儿子,小约翰·施特劳斯,也很成功,很受欢迎。
also也,用于句中;too也,用于肯定句句末;either也,用于否定句句末;neither也不。上文讲述了老约翰·施特劳斯很有名,所以此处是指小约翰·施特劳斯也很成功,在肯定句句中,用also。故选A。
17.句意:不到六岁,他不仅会弹钢琴,还会拉小提琴。
Before在……之前;After在……之后;Ago以前、副词;Later后来、副词。根据“he was six”可知,空处应填一个时间连词,来引导时间状语从句,根据“Mozart was another very important composer. ”可知,这里是介绍莫扎特的成功事迹,所以不到6岁,就会弹钢琴和拉小提琴,这样才能突出他的才能,更符合语境。故选A。
18.句意:不到六岁,他不仅会弹钢琴,还会拉小提琴。
as正如;but但是;so因此;or或者。not only...but also“不仅……而且”,固定短语。故选B。
19.句意:他创作了数百首美妙的乐曲。
hundred百,与基数词连用,表示“……百”;hundreds后应加介词of;hundred of错误表达;hundreds of数以百计的。空前没有具体的数词,此处表示概数,应用hundreds of,后跟名词复数。故选D。
20.句意:像约翰·施特劳斯父子一样,他是一位伟大的欧洲音乐家,许多人仍然认为他的音乐是完美的。
think认为,动词原形;thought动词过去式/过去分词;are thinking现在进行时;were thinking过去进行时。根据“his music is perfect”可知,本句时态是一般现在时,主语是people ,谓语动词用原形。故选A。
21.A 22.C 23.B 24.D 25.C 26.A 27.A 28.B 29.C 30.D
【导语】本文作者介绍了自己喜欢上学的原因,自己喜欢的科目以及他的好朋友的情况。
21.句意:我是一个快乐的男孩。
a不定冠词,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;an不定冠词,修饰元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词,表示特指;/零冠词。空处修饰其后的单数名词boy,表示泛指,应用不定冠词,happy是辅音音素开头的单词,应用a修饰,故选A。
22.句意:在学校,我有很多朋友。
any任何;much很多,修饰不可数名词;many许多,修饰可数名词复数;little几乎没有。空处修饰其后的复数名词“friends”,应用many修饰,故选C。
23.句意:他们非常爱我。
I我,主格;me我,宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。空处作宾语,应用宾格,故选B。
24.句意:我喜欢每天上学,因为我的老师和同学都很好。
bad坏的,形容词;badly坏地,副词;nicely漂亮地,副词;nice好的,形容词。空处作表语,应用形容词,结合“I like to go to school every day”可知,因为老师和同学都很好,所以喜欢上学,故选D。
25.句意:我擅长历史。
四个选项均可与be good构成短语。be good in在……方面有效果;be good for对……有好处;be good at擅长于;be good on一般没有此结构。根据“do I like studying history so much...”可知,此处说的是自己擅长历史这门学科,故选C。
26.句意:为什么我这么喜欢学习历史?
Why为什么;What什么;When什么时候;How怎样。根据“It is because...”可知,此处说的是为什么喜欢历史,故选A。
27.句意:因为历史是关于我们过去的故事。
is是,be动词单数形式;are是,be动词复数形式;do做,动词原形;does做,动词三单。根据“history...the story about our past”可知,此处应用be动词,构成系表结构,主语是单数名词,be动词用is,故选A。
28.句意:我喜欢黑色,他也喜欢黑色。
like喜欢,动词原形;likes喜欢,动词三单;don’t like不喜欢;doesn’t like不喜欢。根据“I like black and he...black, too.”可知,他也喜欢黑色,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故选B。
29.句意:我们俩都喜欢踢足球。
play玩,动词原形;plays玩,动词三单;playing玩,现在分词或动名词;to playing玩,介词+动名词。此处是like doing sth“喜欢做某事”的结构,故选C。
30.句意:我喜欢苹果,但他不喜欢。
so因此;or或者;and和;but但是。空格前后是转折的意思,应用but连接,故选D。
31.C 32.A 33.A 34.B 35.C 36.A 37.B 38.D 39.A 40.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了艾伦和亨利一起去玩时,亨利不小心被蛇咬了,艾伦帮他把毒吸出来的故事。
31.句意:天气很热,但在河里很凉爽。
hotter更热的,比较级;hottest最热的,最高级;hot热的,原级;the hottest最热的,the+最高级。根据“but it was very cool in the river”可知,此处指天气很热,形容词作表语,句中不含比较,故用原级hot。故选C。
32.句意:他们在河里是多么快乐啊!
How引导的感叹句,中心词为形容词/副词;What引导的感叹句,中心词为可数名词复数或不可数名词;What a引导的感叹句,中心词为名词单数,且以辅音音素开头;What an引导的感叹句,中心词为名词单数,且以元音音素开头。根据“happy they were in the river!”可知,中心词为形容词“happy”,应用how引导的感叹句。故选A。
33.句意:他们从水里出来后,在阳光下玩了一会儿游戏。
got得到,过去式;get得到,动词原形;gets得到,动词第三人称单数;are getting正得到,现在进行式。根据“played”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词要用过去式;get out of“从……中出来”,固定短语。故选A。
34.句意:他们从水里出来后,在阳光下玩了一会儿游戏。
the定冠词,特指某人或某物;a不定冠词,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,表示泛指;an不定冠词,用在以元音音素开头的单词前,表示泛指;/零冠词。根据“ they played games in the sun for ... while.”可知,for a while“一会儿”,固定短语。故选B。
35.句意:他非常喜欢花,跑到绿色的田野里去看它们。
on在……上面;after在……后面;at在;in在……里面。根据“ran into the green field to look ... them”可知,此处指去“看”花,应用look at。故选C。
36.句意:然后他听到亨利喊道: “蛇!救命!……”
calling呼喊,现在分词;called呼喊,过去式/过去分词;calls呼喊,动词第三人称单数;to call动词不定式。根据“Then he heard Henry ... out”可知,hear sb. doing sth.“听见某人正在做某事”,现在分词作宾补。故选A。
37.句意:一条蛇咬了我的腿。
bite咬,动词原形;bit咬,过去式;was biting正在咬,过去进行式;bites咬,动词第三人称单数。根据“A snake ... me in the leg.”可知,蛇咬了亨利的腿,时态为一般过去时,动词要用过去式。故选B。
38.句意:艾伦把嘴放在那个红色的小伤口上,开始吮吸起来。
puts放,动词第三人称单数;was putting正在放,过去进行式;putted是错误表达;put放,过去式/动词原形。根据“began”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词要用过去式,put放过去式为put。故选D。
39.句意:用这种方式,他拯救了亨利的生命。
this这种;these这些;its它的;those那些。in this way“用这种方法”,固定搭配。故选A。
40.句意:艾伦,你能帮我真是太好了。
to help帮助,动词不定式;help帮助,动词原形;to helping帮助,to为介词;helping帮助,动名词/现在分词。根据“ it’s very nice of you ... me.”可知,it is+形容词+of sb.+to do sth.“某人做某事怎样”,故此处要用不定式。故选A。
41.B 42.A 43.C 44.D 45.B 46.A 47.B 48.C 49.D 50.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了与茶相关的一系列事情。例如茶的领头人,各国人民饮用茶的现状等等。
41.句意:茶是世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一。
drink动词原形;drinks动词三单或名词复数形式;drinking动名词;drunk过去分词。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词,表示“最……之一”,故选B。
42.句意:周朝以后,中国人知道了如何将茶叶制成饮料。
a一个,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the这个/那个;/不填。此处表示泛指,且drink是以辅音音素开头的,故选A。
43.句意:然而,他们在欧洲无法种植茶叶,所以他们从四川和云南偷了一些茶树后,在印度建造了大量的茶园。
grown过去分词;growing动名词;grow动词原形;grew动词过去式。could not后接动词原形,故选C。
44.句意:然而,他们在欧洲无法种植茶叶,所以他们从四川和云南偷了一些茶树后,在印度建造了大量的茶园。
or或者;and和;but但是;so因此。“they built a large number of tea fields in India”与前文是因果关系,应填so,故选D。
45.句意:然而,他们在欧洲无法种植茶叶,所以他们从四川和云南偷了一些茶树后,在印度建造了大量的茶园。
steal动词原形;stole动词过去式;steals动词三单;stealing动名词。根据“built”可知,此空应填动词过去式,故选B。
46.句意:因为欧洲的牛奶比中国便宜,英国人就往茶里加牛奶,让它变淡。
add动词原形;adds动词三单;added动词过去式;adding动名词。根据“is”可知,此句是一般现在时,主语是复数形式,动词用原形,故选A。
47.句意:除了欧洲,中东地区的人也很喜欢喝茶。
to drinking介词to+动名词;drinking动名词;drinks动词三单;drunk过去分词。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”,此空应填动名词,故选B。
48.句意:当我们谈到喝茶的常见方式时,中国人和其他国家的人都喜欢边喝茶边品尝美味。
another另一个;other其他的,后接复数名词;others其他的人或物;the other另一个。此空后没有名词,且指“其他国家的人”,应填others,故选C。
49.句意:日本人用不同季节收集的不同材料制作不同种类的和肉。
of……的;in在里面;into到……里面;from从。根据“different kinds of Wagashi (和果子)…different materials”可知,用不同季节收集的不同材料,故选D。
50.句意:为什么不边喝茶边吃甜牛肉呢?
to eat动词不定式;eat动词原形;eating动名词;eats动词三单。why not do sth“为什么不做某事”,此空应填动词原形,故选B。
51.B 52.C 53.B 54.A 55.C 56.B 57.D 58.C 59.D 60.B 61.A 62.C 63.A 64.D 65.D
【导语】本文主要讲述的是一个粗鲁的老年人,整天不快乐,也影响了周围的人的情绪,后来终于明白,他一直寻找快乐却没有得到快乐,现在不找了,快乐反而来到身边。
51.句意:他是世界上最粗鲁的人之一。
rude粗鲁的,形容词原级;rudest最粗鲁的,形容词最高级;ruder更粗鲁的,形容词比较级;ruddy红润健康的。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”,是固定用法。故选B。
52.句意:由于他的坏情绪,全村的人都对他感到厌倦。
he他,人称代词主格;his他的,物主代词;him他,人称代词宾格;himself他自己,反身代词。此处指对他感到厌倦,of后用人称代词宾格him。故选C。
53.句意:即使在喜庆的日子里,当其他村民在庆祝的时候,他也在抱怨。
others其他人;other其他的,后常加名词复数;the other两者中的另一个;another三者以及以上的另一个。根据“while...villagers”可知是指其他的村民,应用other,故选B。
54.句意:这样做,他也让村里的其他人感到不开心。
doing做,动名词或现在分词;do做,动词原形;did做,动词过去式;does做,动词第三人称单数形式。介词By后接动名词doing。故选A。
55.句意:在他80岁的那天发生了一件难以置信的事情。
a不定冠词表泛指,后接以辅音音素开头的单词;an不定冠词表泛指,后接以元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词表特指;/零冠词。根据“when he turned 80 years old”可知特指80岁那一天用定冠词the。故选C。
56.句意:他的脸看起来比以前更亲切,他在对我们微笑。
kind友好的,形容词原级;kinder更友好的,形容词比较级;more kindly更友好地,副词比较级;kindly友好地,副词。感官动词looks后接形容词作表语,再由“than”可知用比较级kinder。故选B。
57.句意:他没有抱怨过任何事情。
everything一切;something某事;nothing没有什么;anything任何事。根据“hasn’t”可知是没抱怨过任何事,否定句中用anything。故选D。
58.句意:村民们是多么惊讶啊!
What中心词是不可数名词或可数名词复数;What a中心词是可数名词单数,且a后接以辅音音素开头的单词;How中心词是形容词或副词;How a错误搭配。根据“... surprised the villagers were!”可知此处中心词是形容词surprised,感叹句的结构为“How+形容词+主谓!”。故选C。
59.句意:你怎么了?
happens发生,动词第三人称单数形式;will happen即将发生,一般将来时;happen发生 ,动词原形;happened发生,动词过去式或过去分词。问发生了什么,是对过去的事情提问,用一般过去时,谓语用动词的过去式happened。故选D。
60.句意:“事实上,没有什么特别的事发生。”老人慢慢地说。
slow缓慢的,形容词;slowly缓慢地,副词;slower更缓慢的,形容词比较级;more slowly更缓慢地,副词比较级。此处是修饰动词,应用副词,且没有比较对象,应用副词原级,故选B。
61.句意:我试图寻找幸福,但这是没有用的。
for为了;up向上;at在;into进入。根据“I tried to look ... happiness”可推出是试图寻找幸福。look for“寻找”,故选A。
62.句意:现在我只想过简单的生活。
live(以某种方式)生活,动词原形;to live(以某种方式)生活,动词不定式;living(以某种方式)生活,动名词或现在分词;lived(以某种方式)生活,动词过去式或过去分词。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故选C。
63.句意:重要的是要意识到你的情绪会影响你周围的人。
can会;should应该;need需要;must必须。根据“your mood ... affect(影响)the people around you. ”可知你的情绪会影响周围的人。故选A。
64.句意:如果有人试图让你高兴起来,不要对他们无礼。
Because因为;Though尽管;Until直到……为止;If如果。“someone tries to cheer you up”是提醒不要对人无礼的条件,用If引导条件状语从句。故选D。
65.句意:试着愉快地接受他们的帮助。
happy高兴的,形容词;happiness幸福,名词;happier更高兴的,形容词比较级;happily高兴地,副词。根据“to accept their help ...”可知用副词修饰动词。故选D。
66.C 67.B 68.A 69.B 70.D 71.D 72.A 73.C 74.A 75.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了杰克和他的家人在周六的时候,他们各自都在做自己的事情。
66.句意:杰克和他的家人起床很晚,因为他不用上学,他的父母不用工作。
so所以;and和;because因为;or或者。根据“he doesn’t go to school and his father and mother don’t go to work”可知,不上学和不工作是晚起床的原因。故选C。
67.句意:他们都待在家里。
two二;all所有的;both两者都;four四。根据情境和“are”可知,家里有5个人,位于“be”动词之后,应该使用“all”。故选B。
68.句意:他们做着不同的事情。
different不同的;same同样的;the same同样的;the different不同的。根据下文可知他们做的事情不同,故选A。
69.句意:她忙于为家人做饭。
cook动词原形;cooking动名词;cooks一般现在时第三人称单数;to cook动词不定式。根据“be busy doing sth忙于做某事”可知,应该使用动名词。故选B。
70.句意:杰克的爸爸在他们房子前面。
they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词;their他们的,形容词性物主代词。根据情境和“house”可知,前面应该使用形容词性物主代词。故选D。
71.句意:杰克正在帮助他妈妈,有时他去看他爸爸洗车。
some time一段时间;usually通常;always总是;sometimes有时。根据情境和“goes”可知此处表示“有时”,应该使用“sometimes”。故选D。
72.句意:杰克正在帮助他妈妈,有时他去看他爸爸洗车。
wash洗,动词原形;washes一般现在时第三人称单数;washing动名词;to wash动词不定式。根据情境和“watch sb. do看某人做某事”可知,应该使用动词原形。故选A。
73.句意:他的小妹妹正在听音乐。
listen听,动词原形;listened过去式;is listening现在进行时;will listen一般将来时。根据情境可知,应该使用现在进行时,故选C。
74.句意:大约12点时,一家人坐在桌子旁边,正在享用美味的饭菜。
at在;in在……里面;on在……上面;of……的。根据“about 12 o’clock”可知,表示“在……点钟”,应该使用“at”。故选A。
75.句意:大约12点时,一家人坐在桌子旁边,正在享用美味的饭菜。
the特指;an一个,后接元音音标开头的单词;a一个,后接辅音音标开头的单词。根据情境和“delicious meal”可知,表示“一顿美味的饭菜”,且“delicious”以辅音开头。故选C。
76.B 77.A 78.D 79.B 80.B 81.C 82.A 83.C 84.B 85.D
【导语】本文主要叙述了一个公共汽车司机一天的生活。
76.句意:每天我开车送人们从一个地方到另一个地方。
for为了;from从;into到……里面;to到。根据空后面介词“to”可知,此处是固定搭配,from...to...意为“从……到……”。故选B。
77.句意:我通常在早上5点起床。
get变得,动词原形;gets第三人称单数;getting现在分词或动名词;to get动词不定式。根据“up”可知,此处是固定词组,get up“起床”。全文是一般现在时,主语I是第一人称,因此动词使用原形。故选A。
78.句意:吃早餐花了我不到十分钟的时间。
is taking现在进行时;take动词原形;took动词过去式;takes动词三单。全文是一般现在时,主语It为第三人称单数,因此谓语用三单形式takes。故选D。
79.句意:五点半,我去公共汽车站开始我的工作。
begins动词三单;begine动词原形;to begin动词不定式;beginning动名词或现在分词。根据“go”以及“and”可知,此空与go是并列关系,所以也应填动词原形。故选B。
80.句意:早上,我的大部分乘客是上班族和学生。
is是,be的第三人称单数;are,be的复数;was,am/is的过去式;were,are的过去式。句子主语“most of my passengers”是复数,文章是一般现在时,因此be动词使用are。故选B。
81.句意:他们想尽快赶到办公室或学校。
they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。此空修饰名词“offices or school”,应填形容词性物主代词。故选C。
82.句意:所以我得开快点。
to drive动词不定式;driving动名词或现在分词;drove动词过去式;drives动词三单。need to do sth“需要做某事”,此空应填动词不定式。故选A。
83.句意:在下午三点,我完成了我的工作,回家休息。
taking动名词或现在分词;takes动词三单;to take动词不定式;took动词过去式。根据“go home…a rest”可知,回家的目的是为了休息,动词不定式作目的。故选C。
84.句意:当然,这不是一份简单的工作。
a一个,用在辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用在元音音素开头的单词前;the这个;/不填。此处表示泛指,使用不定冠词,easy以元音音素开头,故使用不定冠词an。故选B。
85.句意:但是大多数乘客都很友好,所以我通常感到高兴。
if如果;because因为;but但是;so因此。根据上文“But most passengers are nice and friendly”可知,空格处句意为“因此我通常感到快乐”,因此选so符合题意。故选D。
86.B 87.C 88.D 89.C 90.C 91.D 92.C 93.D 94.C 95.C 96.B 97.C 98.D 99.A 100.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了Sam的日常生活。
86.句意:他平日在大学里努力学习。
hardly几乎不;hard努力;harder更努力;hardest最努力。此处是表示Sam学习刻苦,应用work hard,故选B。
87.句意:他平日在大学里努力学习。
in后加某年某月某季节;at后加具体时刻;on后加具体的某一天;from来自。on weekdays“在工作日”,固定用法。故选C。
88.句意:星期六和星期天他不工作。
does动词三单形式;is是,be动词第三人称单数;isn’t不是;doesn’t不。根据“On Saturdays and Sundays he...go to work.”可知Sam周末不工作,主语是第三人称单数,否定助动词用doesn’t,故选D。
89.句意:在周末,山姆经常在早上7:30做早操,8:30在他家附近最好的一家餐馆喝茶。
a用于辅音音素前;an用于元音音素前;the表示特指;/不填。at the weekend“在周末”,固定短语,故选C。
90.句意:在周末,山姆经常在早上7:30做早操,8:30在他家附近最好的一家餐馆喝茶。
drink喝,动词原形;to drink动词不定式;drinks动词三单;drank动词过去式。此空是和and前的does并列,用动词三单,故选C。
91.句意:在周末,山姆经常在早上7:30做早操,8:30在他家附近最好的一家餐馆喝茶。
good好的;better更好;best最好;the best最好。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“……最……之一”,故选D。
92.句意:在周末,山姆经常在早上7:30做早操,8:30在他家附近最好的一家餐馆喝茶。
he他,主格;him宾格;his他的;himself他自己。空后是名词,应用形容词性物主代词his修饰,故选C。
93.句意:然后他通常花两个小时在图书馆读书。
to read动词不定式;reads动词三单;on reading介词+动名词;reading动名词。spend time (in) doing/on sth“花费时间做某事”,故选D。
94.句意:在下午,他有时打篮球或去公园跑步。
some time一段时间;some times几次;sometimes有时候;sometime某一时刻。根据“In the afternoon, he...plays basketball or goes running in a park.”可知他有时打篮球或去公园跑步,应用sometimes,故选C。
95.句意:当他们吃饭的时候,他喜欢和他们聊天,因为他想从别人身上学到很多东西。
talk动词原形;to talk动词不定式;talking动名词;talks动词三单。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,为固定短语,故选C。
96.句意:当他们吃饭的时候,他喜欢和他们聊天,因为他想从别人身上学到很多东西。
or否则;because因为;if如果;but但是。根据“he enjoys...with them...he wants to study...from others.”可知Sam喜欢和朋友聊天是因为想从别人身上学到很多东西,故选B。
97.句意:当他们吃饭的时候,他喜欢和他们聊天,因为他想从别人身上学到很多东西。
a lot of大量的;a lots错误表达;a lot非常;lots of大量的。此空是修饰动词study,应用副词短语a lot。故选C。
98.句意:Sam喜欢在晚上写作。
write动词原形;writes动词三单;to write动词不定式;writing动名词。be keen on doing sth“热衷于做某事”,为固定短语,故选D。
99.句意:他喜欢读一些有趣的东西。
something interesting有趣的事;interesting something错误表达;anything interesting一些有趣的事;interesting anything错误表达。本句是肯定句,所以应用something不用anything,故选A。
100.句意:两个月后会有一个书展。
is going to打算; will be将;is going to have打算有;will have将有。根据“There...two months later”可知此处是There be的一般将来时:There will be或There is/are going to be。故选B。
101.B 102.B 103.C 104.C 105.D 106.C 107.A 108.D 109.A 110.B
【导语】本文是Tina写给Mike的一封信,介绍了自己的学校旅行。
101.句意:我和同学们度过了愉快的学校旅行。
/不填,零冠词;a不定冠词,表泛指,用在辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用在元音音素开头的单词前;the这个,定冠词,表示特指。此处泛指快乐的学校旅行,且“happy”是以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故选B。
102.句意:天气温暖而晴朗。
is是,主语是单数;was是,is和am的过去式;are是,主语是you或者复数;were是,are的过去式。根据“We went to Luofu Mountain.”可知,此处是一般过去时,主语“The weather”是不可数名词,be动词用was。故选B。
103.句意:我们所有人都很兴奋和高兴。
excite使激动;excitedly兴奋地;excited兴奋的;exciting令人兴奋的。主语“All of us were”是人,需用excited,与“happy”保持一致。故选C。
104.句意:我们乘公共汽车去了那里。
in在……里面;on在……上面;by借助;at在。固定短语by bus“乘公共汽车”。故选C。
105.句意:我们花了大约一个小时才到那里。
One一个;This这个;That那个;It它。固定短语it takes/took sb. time to do“花费某人多长时间做某事”。故选D。
106.句意:九点左右,我们开始爬山了。
start开始,动词原形;starts开始,动词三单;started开始,过去式;are starting正在开始,现在进行时。本文主体时态为一般过去时,动词需用过去式。故选C。
107.句意:山太高了,上到山顶我们都累了。
high高的;higher更高的;highest最高的;highly赞赏地。so adj. that...“如此……以至于……”。故选A。
108.句意:然后我们感觉到树上有什么东西在动。
nothing没有事;everything每件事;anything任何事;something某事。根据“A squirrel(松鼠) was in the tree.”可知,此处是指看到东西在动。故选D。
109.句意:当我们抬头看那棵树时,我们得到了一个惊喜。
When什么时候;Why为什么;Where在哪里;How如何。根据“we looked up at the tree”可知,此处是指当我们抬头看树的时候,用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
110.句意:他不怕看到我们。
see看见 ,动词原形;to see看见,动词不定式;seeing看见,动名词/现在分词;saw看见,过去式。be afraid to do sth.“害怕做某事”。故选B。
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