专题04 语法填空 七年级下册英语期末专项训练 冀教版（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题04 语法填空 七年级下册英语期末专项训练 冀教版（含解析）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。
To keep people away from COVID-19, Japan opened its national parks ___1___ (encourage) remote work (远程办公) in safe outdoor space. Now office workers in Japan ___2___(allow) to work in an amusement park named Yomiuriland. As long as they pay eighteen ___3___ (dollar), they can spend the whole day working in the park. They can work ___4___ in a small room near the park’s pool or on the Ferris wheel (摩天轮) with Wi-Fi. ___5___ a clear day, they can even see Mount Fuji from the top. After work, they can enjoy the amusement park’s rides. Of course, masks (口罩) will be required ___6___ it’s impossible for people to keep away from each other.
Tatsuki Yamamoto, president of a company, is using the park as ___7___ (he) “office”. A few days ago, he even held ___8___ online meeting on the Ferris wheel. He also showed off (炫耀) the ___9___(high) to his friends through a camera on the computer. But later he found that it was difficult for him to pay attention to his work in the air. “I don’t know whether to enjoy the views or do the work on the ___10___ (slow) moving Ferris wheel,” he said.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Carol had a busy weekend. She ____11____ (do) her homework on Saturday morning. There was a difficult math problem, so she asked her sister for help. In the afternoon, Carol helped ____12____ (she) mother cook. She likes delicious food and is ____13____ (interesting) in cooking.
On Sunday morning, she visited her grandparents. They went ____14____ (fish) by a lake. After waiting for a long time, Carol got a big fish. She was so ____15____ (luck). In the afternoon, she went to a park and ____16____ (ride) a horse there. After that, she went to a kite show and bought a beautiful kite ____17____ a panda on it. Then she flew the new kite. It was windy, just right for ____18____ (fly) kites. In the evening, her grandparents made her big dinner. After dinner, she went home ____19____ bus. She had to leave ____20____ she must go to school the next day.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Eric,
How are you these days Thank you ____21____ your last e-mail.
Today is Tuesday. I’m very busy. My ____22____ (one) class starts at 7:40. It’s English. It’s easy and fun and the teacher often ____23____(say) it’s useful. Then at 8:35, I have my second class-math. It’s difficult to learn, ____24____ it’s really interesting. After that, I have a history lesson. ____25____ (we) history teacher is kind to us, so we like her. I have ____26____ art class at 10:30. From 11:30 ____27____ 12:10, we can eat lunch. In the afternoon, I have three ____28____ (class). In the P.E. class, I can play volleyball ____29____(good). It’s so cool.
Do you have an English test next week If you want ____30____(get) good grades, you need to study for it this week. Good luck to you!
请根据句意或所给词的适当形式填空。
Mrs. Green is forty years old. She has ____31____ interesting job. She is a librarian (图书管理员). She passes (递) the book to the reader (读者) and takes ____32____ back at last. She ____33____ (work) from eight to eleven in the morning and from two to six in the afternoon every day. She likes ____34____ (read), so she loves this work very much. She ____35____ (usual) gets up at six in the morning. She brushes her ____36____ (tooth) first. Then she takes a shower at ten ____37____ six. She eats ____38____ at seven. She goes to work by car at a ____39____ to eight. It takes her ten minutes to get to work. Mrs. Green is never ___40___ (later) for work! What a good librarian!
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know the ___41___ (China) musician Lang Lang He started playing the piano when he was three and became a famous pianist later. Playing the piano could be ___42___interesting hobby. It could ___43___ be a job.
Many people think it’s an expensive hobby. ___44___ if you have a piano, it can be a cheap one. All you really need is time to play. Some people want a teacher ___45___ (teach) them in the beginning. But if you have a “musical ear”, you could learn to play music by listening carefully ___46___ the music. Then you need to learn how to read music ___47___(note). This would help you play songs ___48___ (easy).
Are you good at ___49___ (write) your own songs Then it’s a good idea to play a song you love. You can enjoy songs alone（独自）, and you can also enjoy ____50____ (it) with other people. So you see, piano music can bring people together, too.
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
In summer, it’s hot in my hometown. It’s always ____51____ (sun). The temperature often ____52____ (reach) 40 degrees. Many people like to go to the ____53____ (beach) to enjoy the cool air. There they can enjoy ____54____ (they). Some people go to the sea for ____55____ (swim) . It’s very good exercise to stay ____56____ (health). It is popular ____57____ people, especially the young. Some like challenges and want to be good ____58____ (surf). They surf on windy days. It’s different ____59____ swimming. It’s difficult but ____60____ (excite).
在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,使短文通顺、连贯。
I am Xia Xue. I am a student. I’m ten ___61___ (year) old. My favorite ___62___ is English, and I like to speak (讲) English very much. ____63____ Because I have a good English teacher. ___64___ (she) name is Liu Hui. She loves ____65____ (we) very much, and she teaches English very ___66___ (good). We all like her. After class, she often ____67____ (help) us with our English. And she often plays ___68___ us when she is free. She likes sports, and we often play them after school.
She often says English is ____69____ (use), and asks us to learn it well. ____70____ (student) in my class all like English very much.
It was back in 2001. Damian left his home in New York ____71____ (join) the US Navy(海军). He worked as ____72____ engineer to remove explosives(防爆). Damian ____73____ (spend) 14 years in the army. His work made him feel stressed(紧张的).
Things didn’t get better after Damian returned home. He couldn’t sleep well. “It was hard ____74____ me to fall asleep,” he said. In 2018, Damian felt things got worse and wanted to change by ____75____ (get) a service(服务) dog.
“A friend of mine had a service dog and said it helped him get better sleep. Then I started to look for a service dog like ____76____ (he),” Damian said. “In 2019, Shai, the cute dog, came to my life. We two became ____77____ (friend) soon. I wanted to stay in my flat away from everyone before, ____78____ now with Shai, I enjoy talking with others. And I can fall asleep ____79____ (easy).”
Now Damian works for an animal group. There he helps people like him find service animals. “It’s great to be _____80_____ (help).” Damian said. “Thank Shai. She opens up a new world for me.”
In North America, most students go to school o_______81_______ the school buses. Some students also walk or r_______82_______bikes to school. In other parts of the w_______83_______, things are d_______84_______. In Japan, most students t_______85_______ trains to school, although o_______86_______ also walk or ride bikes. In China, it depends on w_______87_______ you are. In big c_______88_______, students usually ride bikes or take buses to school. And in places where there are rivers and lakes, like Hong shanhu, Hubei a_______89_______ Kaishandao, students usually go to school by b_______90_______. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Friends are important for everyone. But ____91____ is not easy to find friends. For most students, true friends are harder to find. If you have some good friends, you should do your best ____92____ (keep) your friendship.
People like friends with similar interests. You can spend happy and ____93____ (relax) time together. However, you don’t have to be ____94____ same as your friends all the time. You may have different ____95____ (idea) and habits. Then trying to understand and respect（尊重）____96____ other seems to be more important.
The way you talk ____97____ your friends is important. You can ask questions to help them start and keep talking. But don’t ask personal questions, such ____98____ their parents’ jobs. These questions will make them feel unhappy. In that way, you may lose some friends and you may also get ____99____ (few) friends than others.
Another important thing is listening. Listen _____100_____ (careful) when your friend is talking. It doesn’t have to be with words. Body language also works. Talk about your ideas after your friend finishes his talking.
In short, friends help make our life wonderful. We should keep friendship as long as possible.
参考答案：
1．to encourage 2．are allowed 3．dollars 4．either 5．On 6．because 7．his 8．an 9．height 10．slowly
【分析】本文是新闻通讯，短文对日本开放国家公园，鼓励人们在安全的户外空间进行远程工作，以应对新冠疫情的做法作了报道。
1．句意：为了让人们远离COVID-19，日本开放了国家公园，鼓励在安全的户外空间进行远程工作。encourage鼓励；分析句子结构，可知本句用不定式表目的，故填to encourage。
2．句意：如今，日本允许上班族在名为读卖岛的游乐园工作。allow允许；分析句子结构，复数主语workers是动词allow的承受者，需用are/were done被动语态结构；由now可知是一般现在时的被动语态，故填are allowed。
3．句意：只要他们付18美元，他们就可以在公园里工作一整天。dollar美元；eighteen十八，修饰复数名词，故填dollars。
4．句意：他们可以在公园游泳池附近的小房间里工作，也可以在有Wi-Fi的摩天轮上工作。根据题干“They can work…in a small room near the park’s pool or on the Ferris wheel with Wi-Fi”，可知这里是说在两个地点中的一个工作，是二选一，需用either…or…结构，故填either。
5．句意：在晴朗的日子里，他们甚至可以从山顶看到富士山。设空处表时间，a clear day是一个具体的时间，可知用介词on；位于句首需大写首字母，故填On。
6．句意：当然，需要戴口罩，因为人们不可能彼此保持距离。根据题干“masks will be required… it’s impossible for people to keep away from each other”，可知前后是因果关系，故填because。
7．句意：一家公司的总裁山本辰树将该公园用作他的“办公室”。he他，主格代词；office是名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，故填his。
8．句意：几天前，他还在摩天轮上开了个网络会议。have a meeting开会；限定词online以元音音素开头，可知不定冠词用an，故填an。
9．句意：他还通过电脑上的摄像头向朋友们炫耀高度。high高的；定冠词the后接名词，height“高度”符合语境，故填height。
10．句意：“我不知道是欣赏风景还是在慢慢移动的摩天轮上工作，”他说。slow慢的，形容词；设空处修饰动词move需用副词，故填slowly。
11．did 12．her 13．interested 14．fishing 15．lucky 16．rode 17．with 18．flying 19．by 20．because
【导语】本文讲述了Carol忙碌的周末。
11．句意：她星期六早上做了作业。根据“Carol had a busy weekend.”可知，本文主体时态是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填did。
12．句意：下午，Carol帮妈妈做饭。固定短语help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，所以空处需用代词宾格形式。故填her。
13．句意：她喜欢美味的食物，对烹饪很感兴趣。固定短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
14．句意：他们去湖边钓鱼。固定短语go fishing“去钓鱼”。故填fishing。
15．句意：她真幸运。be动词“was”后跟形容词作表语；且根据“Carol got a big fish.”可知，钓到一只大鱼是很幸运的。故填lucky。
16．句意：下午，她去公园骑马。根据“went to a park”可知，此处需用动词过去式。故填rode。
17．句意：之后，她去看了一场风筝表演，买了一只漂亮的风筝，上面有一只熊猫。根据“a panda on it.”可知，此处是指上面有一个熊猫，需用with“有”表示伴随。故填with。
18．句意：风很大，正好适合放风筝。介词for后跟动名词形式。故填flying。
19．句意：晚饭后，她坐公共汽车回家。固定短语by bus“乘公共汽车”。故填by。
20．句意：她不得不离开，因为她第二天必须上学。句子前后之间是因果关系，需用because“因为”连接。故填because。
21．for 22．first 23．says 24．but 25．Our 26．an 27．to 28．classes 29．well 30．to get
【分析】本文是一封写给Eric的信，信中介绍了自己的学校生活。
21．句意：谢谢你的上一封邮件。thank you for...“为某事感谢”，故填for。
22．句意：我的第一节课7点40开始。此处作定语修饰class，用序数词形式，故填first。
23．句意：它既简单又有趣，老师经常说它很有用。本句时态是一般现在时，主语the teacher是第三人称单数，动词用三单，故填says。
24．句意：它很难学，但真的很有趣。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。
25．句意：我们的历史老师对我们很好，所以我们喜欢她。此处作定语修饰teacher，用形容词性物主代词，句首需大写首字母，故填Our。
26．句意：我十点半有美术课。此处泛指一节美术课，art首字母发元音音素，故填an。
27．句意：从11:30到12:10，我们可以吃午饭。根据“From 11:30...12:10”可知，此处是from...to...结构，意为“从……到……”，故填to。
28．句意：在下午，我有三节课。此前有“three”修饰，使用名词复数形式，故填classes。
29．句意：在体育课上，我排球打得好。此处在句中修饰动词play，用副词形式，故填well。
30．句意：如果你想取得好成绩，这周你就得准备了。want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to get。
31．an
32．it 33．works 34．reading 35．usually 36．teeth 37．past 38．breakfast 39．quarter 40．late
【导语】本文介绍了格林太太的工作以及日常生活。
31．句意：她有一份有趣的工作。此处是表示泛指一个，且interesting以元音音素开头，应用an，故填an。
32．句意：她把书递给读者，最后又拿了回来。此空是代指book，应用it，故填it。
33．句意：她每天早上从八点工作到十一点，下午从两点工作到六点。work“工作”，动词，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填works。
34．句意：她喜欢阅读，所以她非常喜欢这份工作。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，为固定短语，故填reading。
35．句意：她通常早上六点起床。usual“通常的”，是形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填usually。
36．句意：她先刷牙。tooth“牙齿”，可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填teeth。
37．句意：然后她在六点十分洗澡。根据“Then she takes a shower at ten...six.”可知是指六点十分，应用介词past，故填past。
38．句意：她七点吃早餐。根据“at seven”以及上文可知是指吃早饭，breakfast“早饭”，故填breakfast。
39．句意：她七点四十五开车去上班。根据“a...to eight.”可知此处是表示时刻，a quarter“一刻”符合语境，故填quarter。
40．句意：格林太太上班从不迟到！be late for“迟到”，为固定短语，故填late。
41．Chinese 42．an 43．also 44．But 45．to teach 46．to 47．notes 48．easily 49．writing 50．them
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学习音乐的过程以及方法。
41．句意：你知道中国音乐家朗朗吗？名词musician应用China的形容词Chinese来修饰。故填Chinese。
42．句意：弹奏钢琴可以是一个很有趣的爱好。hobby是单数名词，其前用不定冠词表泛指一个爱好，interesting是元音音素开头的单词，所以不定冠词应用an。故填an。
43．句意：它也能成为一种工作。根据前后文句意可知，弹钢琴是一种娱乐爱好，同时也可以是一种工作，填also，意为“也”。故填also。
44．句意：但是如果你有一台钢琴，这就变成了一种便宜的爱好。根据前文“Many people think it’s an expensive hobby”以及后文“it can be a cheap one”可知，前后有明显的转折，用but连接，句首首字母大写。故填But。
45．句意：一些人在刚开始的时候想要老师教他们。根据“want a teacher”可知此处应用短语want sb. to do sth.，意为“想要某人来做某事”，所以动词teach应用不定式to teach来填写。故填to teach。
46．句意：但是如果你有“音乐耳朵”，你可以学着通过仔细聆听音乐来弹奏钢琴。根据“listening carefully…the music”可知此处应用动词短语listen to the music来表示“听音乐”。故填to。
47．句意：然后，你需要学习如何读懂音符。note意为“音符”时是可数名词，此处应用其复数形式notes。故填notes。
48．句意：这将有助你轻松地演奏音乐。play为动词，应用easy的副词easily来修饰动词。故填easily。
49．句意：你擅长写你自己的歌吗？形容词短语be good at doing sth.表示“擅长做某事”，因此应用动词write的动名词writing。故填writing。
50．句意：你自己独自欣赏，你也可以和别人分享它们。根据“enjoy songs alone”可知此处应用人称代词them指代上文的“songs”。故填them。
51．sunny 52．reaches 53．beach 54．themselves 55．swimming 56．healthy 57．with/among 58．surfers 59．from 60．exciting
【导语】本文介绍了作者的家乡。
51．句意：天气总是阳光明媚。根据“It’s”可知空处应填形容词，sun的形容词为sunny“晴朗的”，故填sunny。
52．句意：温度经常达到40度。根据“often”及全文时态可知，此句时态为一般现在时；主语“The temperature”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，reach的第三人称单数形式为reaches。故填reaches。
53．句意：许多人喜欢去海滩享受凉爽的空气。go to the beach意为“去沙滩”，为固定搭配。故填beach。
54．句意：在那里他们可以尽情享受。enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，为固定短语，本句主语为“they”，对应的反身代词是themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
55．句意：有些人去海里游泳。for为介词，后加动名词形式，故填swimming。
56．句意：这是保持健康的很好的运动。stay healthy意为“保持健康”，应填health的形容词形式healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。
57．句意：它很受人们欢迎，尤其是年轻人。be popular with/among意为“受……欢迎”，为固定搭配。故填with/among。
58．句意：一些人喜欢挑战并想成为好的冲浪者。结合“good”和“Some”可知空处应用复数名词，surfer意为“冲浪者”，其复数形式为surfers。故填surfers。
59．句意：这与游泳不同。be different from...意为“与……不同”，为固定搭配。故填from。
60．句意：这很难但是很令人兴奋。根据“It’s difficult but…”可知此处应用形容词。exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，用来形容事或物。故填exciting。
61．years 62．subject 63．Why 64．Her 65．us 66．well 67．helps 68．with 69．useful 70．Students
【分析】文章介绍了作者自己喜欢的科目以及作者英语老师的情况。
61．句意：我十岁了。空前有ten修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填years。
62．句意：我最喜欢的科目是英语。根据“English”可知，此处指的是最喜欢的科目，subject“科目”，结合is可知，主语是单数名词，故填subject。
63．句意：为什么？根据“Because I have a good English teacher.”可知，此处应该是问为什么，应用why提问，句首单词首字母要大写，故填Why。
64．句意：她叫刘慧。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词性物主代词her，位于句首单词首字母要大写，故填Her。
65．句意：她非常爱我们。空处作宾语，应用宾格，故填us。
66．句意：她英语教得很好。空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，故填well。
67．句意：课后她经常帮助我们学习英语。文章描述事实，用的是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数she，动词要用三单形式，故填helps。
68．句意：她有空的时候经常和我们一起玩。play with sb“和某人一起玩”，故填with。
69．句意：她经常说英语是有用的，并要求我们学好英语。空处作表语，应用形容词形式，故填useful。
70．句意：我们班的学生都非常喜欢英语。结合like可知，主语应为复数名词，且名词位于句首，首字母要大写，故填Students。
71．to join 72．an 73．spent 74．for 75．getting 76．his 77．friends 78．but 79．easily 80．helpful
【导语】本文主要讲述达米安因海军工作感到紧张，难以入睡，在服务犬Shai的帮助下，他逐渐好转并变得开朗，于是他也开始帮助其他像他这样的人。
71．句意：达米安离开他在纽约的家加入了美国海军。根据“Damian left his home...the US Navy”可知，达米安离开家是为了加入海军，应用不定式to join作目的状语。故填to join。
72．句意：他是一名拆除爆炸物的工程师。此处泛指“一名工程师”，且“engineer”以元音音素开头，此空应填不定冠词an。故填an。
73．句意：达米安在军队里待了14年。此句讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词spend用过去式spent。故填spent。
74．句意：我很难入睡。句式It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.，意为“做某事对某人来说是怎么样的”。故填for。
75．句意：2018年，达米安觉得情况变得更糟了，他想通过养一只服务犬来改变现状。介词by后接动名词getting作宾语。故填getting。
76．句意：然后我开始寻找像他那样的服务犬。根据“Then I started to look for a service dog like...”可知，达米安想找的服务犬是像朋友的服务犬那样的，空后没有名词，此处应填名词性物主代词his=his service dog。故填his。
77．句意：我们俩很快就成为了朋友。根据“We”可知，此空应填复数名词friends。故填friends。
78．句意：以前我想待在我的公寓里，远离所有人，但现在和Shai在一起，我喜欢和别人聊天。分析“I wanted to stay in my flat away from everyone before...I enjoy talking with others.”可知，前后两句是转折关系，此空应填连词but“但是”。故填but。
79．句意：我可以很容易入睡。此空应填副词easily“容易地”修饰动词短语“fall asleep”。故填easily。
80．句意：能帮上忙真好。根据上文“There he helps people like him find service animals.”可知，达米安对像他这样的人是有帮助的，此空应填helpful“有帮助的”作表语。故填helpful。
81．on 82．ride 83．world 84．different 85．take 86．others 87．where 88．cities 89．and 90．boat
【分析】短文大意：世界各地学生的交通方式不同，本文主要介绍了北美、日本和中国学生他们是如何到校的。
81．句意：在北美洲，大多数学生乘校车上学。on介词，在...上面；固定搭配on the bus乘公共汽车，on the school buses乘校车，表示交通方式。故填：on。
82．句意：一些学生也步行或骑自行车上学。ride动词，骑；ride bikes骑自行车。some students在句中作主语，复数含义，所以动词用原形。故填：ride。
83．句意：在世界的其它地方，情况是不同的。world名词，世界；in the world在世界上。In other parts of the world在世界的其它地方。故填：world。
84．句意：在世界的其他地方，情况是不同的。different 形容词，不同的；be +形容词，在句中构成系表结构，形容词在句中作表语。故填：different。
85．句意：在日本，大多数学生乘火车上学，尽管其他人也步行或骑自行车。 take动词，take trains乘火车。most students在句中作主语，复数含义，所以动词用原形。故填：take。
86．句意：在日本，大多数学生乘火车上学，尽管其他人也步行或骑自行车。others代词，其他的，相当于other students。 故填：others。
87．句意：在中国，这取决于你在哪里。where副词，在哪里；where引导的问句在本句中作宾语。故填：where。
88．句意：在大城市，学生通常骑自行车或乘公共汽车上学。city名词，城市；cities名词复数； in big cities在大城市里。故填：cities。
89．句意：在有河流和湖泊的地方，像红珊瑚、湖北和开山岛，学生们通常乘船去学校。and连词，和、又，表示并列关系。故填：and。
90．句意：在有河流和湖泊的地方，像红珊瑚、湖北和开山岛，学生们通常乘船去学校。boat名词，船；固定表达by boat乘船，表示交通方式。故填：boat。
91．it 92．to keep 93．relaxing 94．the 95．ideas 96．each 97．with/to 98．as 99．fewer 100．carefully
【导语】本文主要讲了朋友对每个人来说都很重要，对如何能找到真正的朋友提出了建议。
91．句意：但是找到朋友并不容易。it is not adj to do sth“做某事不……”是it固定句式。故填it。
92．句意：如果你有一些好朋友，你应该尽力保持你的友谊。do one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，固定短语。故填to keep。
93．句意：你们可以一起度过快乐和放松的时光。此处用形容词作定语修饰time，修饰物用形容词relaxing作定语。故填relaxing。
94．句意：然而，你不必总是和你的朋友一样。the same as“和……一样”，固定短语。故填the。
95．句意：你们可能有不同的想法和习惯。与后面的habits是并列成分，且different后接名词复数ideas。故填ideas。
96．句意：那么试着互相理解和尊重似乎更重要。根据后面other可知，此处表达互相理解和尊重，用短语each other“互相”。故填each。
97．句意：你和朋友说话的方式很重要。此处表达“和朋友说话”，talk with/to sb“与某人说话”，固定短语。故填with/to。
98．句意：但是不要问私人问题，比如他们父母的工作。此处是举例，用短语such as。故填as。
99．句意：这样，你可能会失去一些朋友，你也可能会比别人得到更少的朋友。根据后面“than others”可知，此处用比较级形式fewer。故填fewer。
100．句意：当你的朋友在说话时要仔细听。此处用副词形式carefully修饰动词listen。故填carefully。
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