专题13 句型转换 七年级下册英语期末专项训练 冀教版(含解析)

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名称 专题13 句型转换 七年级下册英语期末专项训练 冀教版(含解析)
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更新时间 2023-06-07 14:00:59

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题13 句型转换 七年级下册英语期末专项训练 冀教版(含解析)
1.They are doing the housework now.(改为否定句)
They ________ _________ the housework now.
2.I have a friend in China. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________have a friend in China
3.The book is about a girl called Alice. I read the book yesterday evening.
___________________________
4.The cat is sleeping under the tree.(改为一般疑问句)
________ the cat ________ under the tree
5.We start lessons at nine o’clock.(改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ lessons at nine o’clock
6.Mike is reading English in the classroom. (用 often 改写)
Mike ________ ________ English in the classroom.
7.They don’t give us a treat. (改为肯定句)
_____________________________________________
8.We have a music class on Thursday.(用right now改写句子)
________________________________
9.He likes movies. He doesn’t like novels.(合并为一句)
___________________________________
10.The boy became an animal in the story. (改为否定句)
The boy ____________ an animal in the story.
11.I’ll go swimming if I’m free. (改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ swimming if you’re free
12.They are watching TV.(改为否定句)
They ______ _______TV.
13.Do you often take exercise (用now改写句子)
________________________________
14.The cups are on the table. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________ on the table
15.Sam does homework in the evening. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Sam ________ homework in the evening
16.Lisa sang a Chinese song at Ann’s party. (改为一般疑问句)
______________________________________________
17.I’m going to the countryside. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________ ________ the countryside
18.The school had a car wash. (改为否定句)
The school ________ ________ a car wash.
19.The news is exciting.(改为感叹句)
_______ _______ the news is!
20.Johnson likes salad. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Johnson ________ salad
21.They want something to drink.(变为否定句)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
22.Tom is twelve years old. He is a student. (合并为一句)
Tom is a _______ student.
23.She is helping her mother with the housework.(改为一般疑问句)
________ she ________ her mother with the housework
24.They are talking about an exciting TV play. (改为否定句)
They ________ about an exciting TV play.
25.Jenny will bring a lot of silk and tea to Canada. (变为否定句)
Jenny ________ bring a lot of silk and tea to Canada.
26.I like it very much. (改为否定句)
I ________ ________ it ________ ________.
27.Everyone likes reading in this class. (改为一般疑问句)
________ everyone ________ ________ in this class
28.Bob has lunch at school every day. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Bob ________ his lunch at school every day
29.My sister often does her homework in the evening.(改否定句)
My sister ________ often ________ her homework in the evening.
30.Jenny does her homework in the classroom. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Jenny ________ her homework in the classroom
31.She usually leaves home at half past six. (变一般疑问句)
________ she usually ________ home at half past six
32.Ann has 30 books. Kate has 40 books.
Kate _________ _________ _________ __________ Ann.
33.They usually drink some water after work. (变为否定句)
They ________ usually ________ ________ water after work.
34.Alice often listens to music in the evening. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Alice often ________ to music in the evening
35.My sister does her homework after dinner. (改为否定句)
My sister ________ ________ her homework after dinner.
36.We have some bread.(改为否定句)
We ________ ________ ________ bread.
37.I often help my uncle water the flowers during the summer holiday.(用he作主语改写)
He often ______________________ uncle water the flowers during the summer holiday.
38.I think the rabbit likes carrots. (改为否定句)
I ________ ________ the rabbit likes carrots.
39.I have already finished reading the book. (变为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________ reading the book ________
40.He left his hometown two years ago. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________ his hometown two years ago
41.He often writes to his brother. (用now改写)
He ______ ______ to his brother now.
42.Sam likes vegetables and fruit. (变为否定句)
Sam ________ like vegetables ________ fruit.
43.My brother has a computer. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ brother ________ a computer
44.My father went to Japan. (改为一般疑问句)
________ your father ________ to Japan
45.They are going to do some shopping today. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________ to do ________ shopping today
46.They are going to play soccer this afternoon.(改为否定句)
They ______ ______ to play soccer this afternoon.
47.Mr. Brown likes strawberries. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Mr. Brown ________ strawberries
48.Mary has lunch at school every weekday.(改为否定句)
Mary ________ ________ lunch at school every weekday.
49.I play sports every morning.(改为否定句)
I ________ ________ sports every morning.
50.Li Ming has a small nose. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Li Ming ________ a small nose
51.Kate rides her bike to school every day. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Kate ________ her bike to school every day
52.Our head teacher didn’t divide the whole class into 12 groups last term.(改为被动语态)
The whole class ______ ________ into 12 groups by our head teacher last term.
53.I will send you an e-mail tomorrow. (用yesterday改写)
I ________ you an e-mail yesterday.
54.Jill eats an egg every morning. (用now替换every morning改写句子)
Jill ________ ________ an egg now.
55.Bill uses the computer on weekends. (用now代替on weekends改写句子)
Bill _______ _______ the computer now.
56.Tina and Jenny make their beds every morning. (用now改写句子)
Tina and Jenny _______ _______ their beds now.
57.I have a baseball bat.(改为一般疑问句)
________ _________ _________ a baseball bat
58.Simon has breakfast at 7 every morning. (改为否定句)
Simon ________ _________ breakfast at 7 every morning.
59.Jenny is watching the animals in the zoo.(改为一般疑问句)
________ Jenny ________ the animals in the zoo
60.My uncle has hamburgers for lunch. (改一般疑问句)
______________________________________________________
61.Both Zhang Hua and Li Ming are students.(改为否定句)
________ Zhang Hua ________ Li Ming is a student.
62.Jenny has a pair of new shoes. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Jenny _________ a pair of new shoes
63.Mum does housework every day.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________
64.He wants to see his mother. (一般疑问句)
___________he ________ to see his mother
65.I am Tony Miller. (用he 代替I改写句子)
_____ ______Tony Miller.
66.Paul plays the guitar every day.(用now替换every day改写句子)
Paul ________ ________ the guitar now.
67.The students are swimming in the river now. (用tomorrow改写句子)
The students __________ __________ in the river tomorrow.
68.There is something wrong with David’s computer. (改为否定句)
There’s ___________ ___________ with David’s computer.
69.He works in a hospital. (改为一般疑问句)
________ he work in a hospital
70.There are some oranges in the basket. (改为单数句)
There ________ ________ ________ in the basket.
71.We have to stay at home.(改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ to stay at home
72.They sell trousers. The trousers are only twenty-five yuan.(合并为一句)
They ________ trousers ________ only twenty-five yuan.
73.Someone is singing out of the door. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ singing out of the door
74.He has a new dictionary.(改为复数)
They ____________some new ____________.
75.They will learn a lot about the culture of China. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ _______ _______ a lot about the culture of China
76.They often talk in the classroom.(用now改为现在进行时态)
They ________ ________ in the classroom ________.
77.Tony has to prepare for the math test. (改为否定句)
Tony ________________ to prepare for the math test.
78.He never makes big red lanterns. (用“now”改写句子)
He ________ big red lanterns now.
79.The book is very interesting. (感叹句)
________ ________ the book is!
80.I will learn about living in space. (变成一般疑问句)
________ ________ learn about living in space
参考答案:
1. aren’t doing
【详解】句意:现在他们正在做家务。句子是现在进行时结构,其否定句为:be not+doing,are not=aren’t。故填aren’t;doing。
2. Do you
【详解】句意:我有一个朋友在中国。根据语境可知是一般现在时。一般疑问句的结构:be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语+其他,题干中有动词have,故句首使用助动词,因为主语I是第一人称,故助动词用do,do放句首时,首字母d要大写;主语I要转化为you。故填Do;you。
3.The book which I read yesterday evening is about a girl called Alice.
【详解】句意:这本书是关于一个叫爱丽丝的女孩的。我昨天晚上读了这本书。两个句子合并为定语从句时,先找出两个句中共同的部分,是the book,作先行词;第一句作主句,第二句是从句,去掉从句中的the book,然后将从句的剩余部分并到先行词之后,中间用关系词连接;先行词指物,关系词用which。故填The book which I read yesterday evening is about a girl called Alice.
4. Is sleeping
【详解】句意:这只猫正在树下睡觉。原句为现在进行时,动词是is sleeping,变一般疑问句要把is提前至句首,首字母大写,其它不变。故填Is;sleeping。
5. Do start
【详解】句意:我们在九点开始课程。根据“start”可知变疑问句时借助助动词do,放句首首字母大写,其后加动词原形。故填Do;start。
6. often reads
【详解】句意:麦克正在教室里读英语。often“经常”,频度副词,用于一般现在时。又因为Mike为第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单。故填often;reads。
7.They give us a treat.
【详解】句意:他们不招待我们。原句为否定句,改为肯定句时,应把否定的助动词don’t去掉。故填They give us a treat.
8.We are having music class right now.
【详解】句意:我们在星期四上音乐课。时间状语改为right now,表示此刻,用现在进行时be doing,主语we是复数形式,谓语动词用复数形式。故填We are having music class right now.
9.He likes movies but he doesn’t like novels.
【详解】句意:“他喜欢电影,但不喜欢小说。”观察句子,这两句话逻辑关系属于转折关系,所以用连词but来连接,故填:“He likes movies but he doesn’t like novels.”
10.didn’t become
【详解】句意:这个男孩在故事中变成了动物。原句是含有实义动词became的一般过去时,变否定句需借助于助动词didn’t,后跟动词原形become。故填didn’t become。
11. Will go
【详解】句意:如果我空闲,我会去游泳。原句含有“will”,变成一般疑问句把“will”提前即可,注意首字母大写。一般将来时结构是“will+do”,故填Will;go。
12. aren’t watching
【详解】They are watching TV.(改为否定句) 否定句在be动词后加not;are not=aren’t;故填(1). aren’t (2). watching
13.Are you taking exercise now
【详解】句意:你经常锻炼吗?根据题意是将时间状语改为now,表示现在正在发生的动作,用现在进行时的一般疑问句结构。其结构是be doing的形式,一般疑问句直接把be动词提前,主语是you,be动词用are,take的现在分词是taking,故填Are you taking exercise now
14. Are the cups
【详解】句意:杯子在桌子上。原句为be动词型的一般现在时,将其改成一般疑问句只需将be动词提到句首,所以第一空应填are,句首首字母a应大写;第二空应填the,第三空应填cups。故填Are;the;cups。
15. Does do
【详解】句意:Sam晚上做家庭作业。原句是含有实义动词does的一般现在时,改为一般疑问句要在句首添加助动词does,同时后面的实义动词does要变为动词原形do;故填Does;do。
16.Did Lisa sing a Chinese song at Ann’s party
【详解】句意:丽莎在安的聚会上唱了一首中文歌。原句是一般过去时,动词是实义动词,故疑问句的助动词应用did,置于主语之前,构成一般疑问句,句首首字母大写,动词恢复原形。故填Did Lisa sing a Chinese song at Ann’s party。
17. Are you going to
【详解】句意:我要去农村。原句是含有be going to的一般将来时结构,变成疑问句直接把be动词提到主语前,原句主语是I,变成疑问句时,主语用you,be动词用are,故填Are;you;going;to。
18. didn’t have
【详解】句意:学校有一个洗车场。根据题干要求,改为否定句。原句时态为一般过去时,改为否定句应借助动词did,然后加not,did not可缩写为didn’t,原句中过去式had要改为动词原形have。故填didn’t;have。
19. How exciting
【详解】句意:这消息令人兴奋。本题应用how引导感叹句,结构为How+形容词exciting+主语the news+谓语is!。故填How;exciting。
20. Does like
【详解】句意:约翰逊喜欢沙拉。原句为一般现在时,likes为第三人称单数形式,需要借助助动词does构成一般疑问句,首字母d要大写,动词likes用原形like。故填Does;like。
21. They don’t want anything to drink
【详解】句意:他们想要一些喝的东西。句子是一般现在时,句中有实义动词,主语是they,否定句助动词用don’t。something一般用于肯定句,而否定句中用对应的anything。故填They;don’t;want;anything;to;drink。
22.twelve-year-old
【详解】句意:汤姆十二岁了。他是一个学生。合并为一句是“Tom是一位十二岁的学生”,修饰名词student,用twelve-year-old表示“十二岁的”,故填twelve-year-old。
23. Is helping
【详解】句意:她正在帮她的母亲做家务。原句是现在进行时,改成一般疑问句,将be动词“is”主语“she”的前面,主语后面接动词的现在分词“helping”。句首首字母i大写。故填Is; helping。
24.aren’t talking
【详解】句意:他们正在谈论一部令人兴奋的电视剧。本句为含有be动词“are”的陈述句,变否定句时,直接在“are”后面加“not”,故填aren’t talking。
25.won’t
【详解】句意:Jenny会带很多丝绸和茶去加拿大。改为否定句,需在will后加not,此空用缩写形式。故填won’t。
26. don’t like at all
【详解】句意:我非常喜欢它。改为否定句时,可改为“一点也不喜欢它”,not...at all“一点也不”;根据“like”可知句子用一般现在时,主语是I,变否定句时借助助动词don’t,其后加动词原形like。故填don’t;like;at;all。
27. Does like reading
【详解】句意:这个班的每个人都喜欢读书。原句是一般现在时,主语是不定代词,变为一般疑问句,需借助助动词does,同时动词用原形like。故填Does;like;reading。
28. Does have
【详解】句意:鲍勃每天在学校吃午饭。原句是一般现在时、单三形式,改为一般疑问句助动词用does,后接动词原形。故填Does;have。
29. doesn’t do
【详解】句意:我妹妹经常在晚上做家庭作业。 根据“does”可知,本句为一般现在时,且主语My sister为第三人称单数,因此需要借助于助动词doesn’t构成否定,此时原句中谓语动词变为原形。故填doesn’t;do。
30. Does do
【详解】句意:珍妮在教室里做作业。原句是一般现在时,动词是实义动词,变成疑问句要加助动词,主语是单数名词,助动词用does,且要把助动词放在主语前,后接动词原形,故填Does;do。
31. Does leave
【详解】句意:她通常六点半离开家。句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,助动词用does,后面动词用原形leave,故填Does;leave。
32. has more books than
【详解】根据Ann has 30 books. Kate has 40 books.可知,“Kate比Amy.有更多的书”。Kate has more books than Ann.表示Kate比Amy有更多的书,根据题意,故填has more books than。
33. don’t drink any
【详解】句意:他们通常下班后喝点水。此题的时态为一般现在时,要求改为否定句,原句中含有实义动词drink,主语为复数,因此助动词用do,do not=don’t;后跟动词原形drink,否定句中要把some改为any。故填don’t;drink;any。
34. Does listen
【详解】句意:爱丽丝经常在晚上听音乐。根据“listens”可知,时态是一般现在时,若改为一般疑问句,主语是第三人称单数,句中含实义动词,故将助动词does提到主语前,谓语动词listen用其原形。故填Does;listen。
35. doesn’t do
【详解】句意:我妹妹晚饭后做作业。根据“does”可知,本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故在否定句中,将助动词doesn’t提前,谓语动词does改为原形。故填doesn’t;do。
36. don’t have any
【详解】句意:我们有一些面包。根据“have”可知变否定句时借助助动词don’t,其后加动词原形have;且把some改为any。故填don’t;have;any。
37.helps his
【详解】句意:我经常帮助我的叔叔在暑假的时候浇花。根据often可知,是一般现在时,主语变成he之后谓语动词要对应使用三单形式helps,因为主语发生了变化,所以对应的“我的叔叔”要变成“他的叔叔”,需要使用形容词性物主代词“他的”his。故填helps his。
38. don’t think
【详解】句意:我想兔子喜欢胡萝卜。本句是含有“think”的主从复合句,且主句的主语“I”是第一人称,改成否定句要转移到主句上,句子是一般现在时,借助助动词don’t,后接动词原形“think”。故填don’t;think。
39. Have you finished yet
【详解】句意:我已经读完了这本书。本句是现在完成时,改为疑问句时,需将助动词have提前,人称I改为you,谓语用过去分词finished;副词already改为yet。故填Have;you;finished;yet。
40. Did he leave
【详解】句意:两年前,他离开了家乡。根据题干可知,将陈述句改为一般疑问句,原句中谓语动词left是实义动词leave的一般过去时,因此用助动词Did提问,需首字母大写;后面谓语leave用动词原形;主语是he。故填Did;he;leave。
41. is writing
【详解】句意:他经常给他哥哥写信。改写句子中有时间状语now,故应用现在进行时,即“be +现在分词”结构,原句谓语为write且主语为he,故be动词应用is,write用现在分词形式,故填is;writing。
42. doesn’t or
【详解】句意:山姆喜欢蔬菜和水果。变成否定句,原句是一般现在时的句子且句中不含be动词和情态动词,因此变否定句要加助动词don’t或doesn’t;主语Sam是第三人称单数,所以用doesn’t。变否定句时and要变为or,所以第二空填or。故填doesn’t;or。
43. Does your have
【详解】句意:我哥哥有一台电脑。原句是含有实义动词的一般现在时,主语是单数名词,变成疑问句用助动词does,且要放在句首,后接动词原形,原句用my要变成your,故填Does;your;have。
44. Did go
【详解】句意:我的爸爸去了日本。此处改为一般疑问句,本句是一般过去时,且谓语动词是实义动词went“去”,一般疑问句应用助动词Did开头,后接动词原形go。故填Did;go。
45. Are they going any
【详解】句意:他们今天打算去买东西。根据题目要求和“They are going to do some shopping today.”可知,原句有be动词,因此改为一般疑问句,把are提到主语they之前;且疑问句中some改为any。故填Are;they;going;any。
46. aren’t going
【详解】句意:今天下午他们打算踢足球。含有be动词的句子变为否定句,直接在be动词后加not,其它成分保持不变。本句中的be动词为are,变为否定句直接在are后加not,其缩写形式为aren’t;且其它成分保持不变,所以第二个空格填going。故填aren’t;going。
47. Does like
【详解】句意:布朗先生喜欢草莓。句子的时态为一般现在时,likes是like的三单形式,为实义动词,变一般疑问句时要借助does,后跟动词原形,故答案为(1). Does (2). like 。
48. doesn’t have
【详解】句意:玛丽每个工作日都在学校吃午饭。根据“Mary has lunch at school every weekday.”可知,此句为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,改为否定句需借助助动词doesn’t,后跟动词原形have。故填doesn’t;have。
49. don’t play
【详解】句意:我每天早上做运动。原句谓语动词是实义动词play,否定句用助动词don’t+动词原形。故填don’t;play。
50. Does have
【详解】句意:李明有一个小小的鼻子。句子是一般疑问句,主语“Li Ming”是单数概念,疑问句用助动词“does”放在主语前,主语后用动词原形“have”。故填Does;have。
51. Does ride
【详解】句意:凯特每天骑自行车上学。原句用的是一般现在时,且句子主语是单数名词,所以变成疑问句时要加助动词does,加了助动词,原来的动词要变成原形,位于句首的单词首字母要大写,故填Does,ride。
52. wasn’t divided
【详解】句意:上学期我们班主任没有把全班分成12组。根据给出原句可知,句子时态为一般过去时,且为否定句;一般过去时的被动语态结构的否定为“was/were+not+动词过去分词”;主语“The whole class”是第三人称单数,be动词用was,加上not后缩写为“wasn't”;动词“divide”的过去分词形式为“divided”,故填wasn't;divided。
53.sent
【详解】句意:明天我会给你发一封电子邮件。yesterday是一般过去时的标志,send变为过去式sent。故填sent。
54. is eating
【详解】句意:吉尔现在正在吃鸡蛋。把every morning改为now,是把一般现在时改为现在进行时,主语Jill是第三人称单数形式,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填is;eating。
55. is using
【详解】句意:比尔周末用电脑。结合语境和“now”可知,表示现在正在发生的事情,应用现在进行时,即“be doing”的结构,由于句子主语Bill为第三人称单数形式,故第一空应用be动词中的is,第二空应用use的现在分词using。故填is;using。
56. are making
【详解】句意:蒂娜和珍妮每天早上整理床铺。now“现在”,一般用于现在进行时句子中,时态结构为:主语+am/is/are doing。主语是“Tina and Jenny”,be动词用are,故填are;making。
57. Do you have
【详解】句意:我有一个棒球棒。根据原句可知,是含有实意动词的一般现在时;主语是I,因此改为一般疑问句时,用助动词do,且I改为you,故填Do;you;have。
58. doesn’t have
【详解】句意:西蒙每天早晨7点吃早餐。变成否定句,在be动词/情态动词/助动词后加not。本句话中含有实义动词has,所以在助动词does后加not,助动词后用动词原形。故填doesn't have。
59. Is watching
【详解】句意:珍妮正在动物园里看动物。原句是现在进行时,变一般疑问句只需将助动词is提到主语之前即可,句首首字母大写。故填Is;watching。
60.Does your uncle have hamburgers for lunch
【详解】句意:我叔叔午餐吃汉堡包。原句是一般现在时,句中含有实义动词has,所以变疑问句时要借助助动词does,后跟主语,My要变成第二人称your,has要变成原形have,其余照抄。故填Does your uncle have hamburgers for lunch。
61. Neither of
【详解】句意:张华和李明都是学生。both…and“两者都……”,否定表达的是“两者都不”,应用neither…nor的形式,位于句首首字母要大写,故填Neither,nor。
62. Does have
【详解】句意:珍妮有一双新鞋。分析原句可知,是一般现在时,动词是实义动词,变成疑问句要加助动词do/does,主语是单数名词Jenny,助动词用does,且要提到主语前,加了助动词,原来的动词要变成原形,故填Does,have。
63.Mum doesn’t do housework every day.
【详解】原句表达“妈妈每天做家务活”,根据“does housework”可知是句子一般现在时,谓语是动词短语“do housework”的第三人称单数形式。主语“Mum”是单数名词,否定句用助动词“does”的否定形式“doesn’t”,再接动词原形“do”。否定句为“Mum doesn’t do housework every day”故填Mum doesn’t do housework every day.
64. Does want
【详解】句意:他想见他母亲。根据原句动词“wants”可知,原句用的是一般现在时,主语是第三人称“He”,所以变成疑问句要加助动词does,且要把助动词提到主语前,加了助动词,原来的动词要变成原形,故填Does,want。
65. He is
【详解】句意:我是Tony Miller。本题要求我们将原句中的I 变为He,此时句中的be动词要随着变化,由原来的am变为is。故填He;is。
66. is playing
【详解】句意:Paul每天弹吉他。根据“Paul...the guitar now.”可知,该句表示Paul现在正在弹吉他,句子时态为现在进行时,谓语结构是be doing,句子主语是Paul,所以此时be动词应用is,动词play应用现在分词playing。故填is;playing。
67. will swim
【详解】句意:学生们现在正在河里游泳。根据“tomorrow”可知,句子用一般将来时,一般将来时的结构为will do,故填will;swim。
68. nothing wrong
【详解】句意:大卫的电脑出了问题。改为否定句,可把something改为nothing,表示“没什么”,其余不变。故填nothing;wrong。
69.Does
【详解】句意: 他在一家医院工作。句中含有实义动词works,时态是一般现在时,变一般疑问句需借助助动词does,放于主语前。故填Does。
70. is an orange
【详解】句意:篮子里有一些橘子。变为单数句时,are要变成is;some oranges要变为an orange“一个橘子”。故填is;an;orange。
71. Do have
【详解】句意:我们得呆在家里。
根据句意理解及原句中的动词have可知,原句用的是一般现在时,所以变成疑问句需要加助动词do/ does,而句子主语是we,所以应该用助动词do,加了助动词,后面的动词要用原形的,助动词放在句首,首字母要大写,故答案为Do,have。
72. sell for
【详解】句意:他们卖裤子。每条裤子只要二十五元。“他们卖裤子,裤子只有二十五元”可以表达为“他们只以二十五元的价钱卖裤子”。sell sth for+价钱“以……的价钱卖某物”。主语they他们,一般现在时态,谓语动词用原形sell;第二个空用for。故填sell;for。
73. Is anyone
【详解】句意:有人正在门外唱歌。结合题干可知,原句为含有be动词的肯定句,该句变为一般疑问句时,需把be动词is提前至疑问句的句首,someone改为anyone。故填Is;anyone。
74. have dictionaries
【详解】句意:他有一个新的字典。原句是一般现在时,所以改写后的句子也用一般现在时,主语“they”是复数,用动词原形“have”表示“有”,some后接可数名词的复数形式,dictionary要用其复数形式dictionaries,故填have;dictionaries。
75. Will they learn
【详解】句意:他们将学到很多关于中国文化的知识。原句含有will,变一般疑问句时,直接将will提到主语之前,其余不变。故填Will;they;learn。
76. are talking now
【详解】句意:他们经常在教室里谈话。now是现在进行时的提示词,用be doing的结构,主语they是复数形式,助动词用are,故填are;talking;now。
77.doesn’t have
【详解】句意:托尼必须为数学考试做准备。被改写句中主语为三单“Tony”,“has to”表示“不得不、必须”,改为否定句时,需借助否定助动词“doesn’t”,助动词后跟动词原形。故填doesn’t have。
78.is making
【详解】句意:他从不做大红灯笼。用now改写句子,此处为现在进行时,主语为He,使用be动词is。故填is making。
79. How interesting
【详解】句意:这本书非常有趣。考查感叹句。根据感叹句结构:1、How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!2、What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!3、What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语!由所给空后面的the book is可知,the book是主语,be动词is,中心词是interesting,interesting是形容词,所以用How修饰,故填How;interesting。
80. Will you
【详解】句意:我将学习如何在太空中生活。此处是一般将来时的一般疑问,结构是:Will+主语+动词原形+其他?本句主语I要变为you。故填Will;you。
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