专题13 语法填空 七年级下册英语期末专项训练（含解析） 牛津版（深圳·广州）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题13 语法填空 七年级下册英语期末专项训练（含解析） 牛津版（深圳 广州）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An earthquake(地震) happened in Changzhou, Jiangsu Province on December 22nd, 2021. ____1____ (luck) no one was hurt or killed in it.
____2____ (earthquake) can happen at any time. The ____3____ (tall) the buildings are, the more dangerous they will be. ____4____ had better(最好) take the following ways to keep yourself away from danger during an earthquake.
When an earthquake happens, do not try to run out of the building if you are on the ____5____ (two) floor—even if you only need a short time to go. Hide(藏) under a table or ____6____ similar quickly. Cover your eyes and head ____7____ your hands. But if a fire alarm(火警) ____8____ (ring), you will have to leave the building as fast as possible. Take the nearest stairs(楼梯) ____9____ (leave) the building. Don’t take the lift(电梯). Remember not to come back to the building ____10____ it is safe.
Eric is my good friend. He is 13 years old. He loves basketball. He is a basketball star in our school. His ___11___ (eat) habits are good. He has chicken, rice, fruit and vegetables every day. He ___12___ (not have) ice-cream. He thinks it is not good for him.
He ___13___ (go) to school at 7:30 am. He has lunch at school. His favorite subjects ___14___ (be) math and science. He thinks they are difficult but interesting. His classes ___15___ (finish) at 3:30. Then he always plays basketball for about two hours. It is very really relaxing.
It’s December 9th today. It is his birthday. I’ll go to his birthday party in the evening. Let me ___16___ (think) about the gift. Oh, he lost his favorite notebook. He can’t find it. I want ___17___ (buy) a nice notebook and a pen for him. I think he will be happy.
Do you like my friend Eric Come and be friends with us!
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hello, I am Jenny. Let ____18____ (I) tell you something about my brother John and me. Our parents are busy, so we need to clean our own rooms and our ____19____ (parent) room, too. You see, this is my room and that is his room. My room is tidy, but ____20____ (he) is not. This is my room. You can see a window. In my room, my books ____21____ (be) on the bookcase and my school things are ____22____ my school bag. There is ____23____ map of China on the desk. ____24____ in his room, things are everywhere. Look, some white toy planes are under the chair. The ____25____ (tape) are on the bed. He always ____26____ (ask), “Could you take my socks to me ”
“Where are my ____27____ (photo) ” “Where is my math homework ” Maybe he needs a babysitter.
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
Hi, my name is Peter. I’m fourteen. At the ____28____ (begin) of the term, I ____29____ (make) some resolutions. These resolutions ____30____ (have) one thing in common. I want ____31____ (make) myself a better person! Some resolutions are about how ____32____ (improve) my schoolwork. I’m not good at math, so I’m going ____33____ (study) it harder. I’m also going to practice my English more. The others ____34____ (be) about physical health. For example, I’m going to eat less junk food and more vegetables. I ____35____ (love) basketball. I’m going to make a basketball team. I ____36____ (hope) that I _____37_____ (keep) all the resolutions.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’m Li Hua. Now I’m very happy because I come to the City Zoo. I go to the bird area(区域) ____38____. I can see many beautiful birds there. They sing so well. My second stop is the monkey house. ____39____ (monkey) are smart. They are ____40____ (I) favorite animals. They run here and there ____41____ (quick) . After that, I go to see the fish. The fish area is very large. There ____42____ (be) many kinds of fish. Some of ____43____ (they) swim in groups. The big cats are next. The tigers are very big. They are not like the cats in my house. They look scary, and they are not ____44____ (friend) to us. At last, I go to the safari area. I’m in a bus and look at these animals. I see elephants ____45____ giraffes.
After ____46____ (see) all the animals, I want ____47____ (work) in the zoo in the future(在未来) . Then I can see the animals every day.
词语运用
Dear Cindy,
How are you I’m in Luoyang for ___48___ good trip. This is my ___49___ (one) time here. The weather is pretty good. Mr. Zhang ___50___ (lead) the trip. We often take a walk in the park.
This morning, I went shopping ___51___ my parents. Mum ___52___ (buy) a silk dress. It was beautiful and cheap. I bought two ___53___ (kite). One is for me, and the other is for ___54___ (your).
The people here are ___55___ (friend) and the food here is very nice. In Luoyang you can also find some American food, ___56___ I don’t want to eat it.
What are you _____57_____ (do) in Canada now Write to me soon.
Yours,
Linda
阅读下面短文，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并把答案写到答题卡上。
Tony is a lovely boy. He has a big family. There are seven people in his family. Tony usually ___58___ (get) up early in the morning. But his two ___59___ (brother) get up late.
Today is Grandpa’s birthday. They will have a big dinner together. Look! It’s 5:00 in the afternoon. Tony ___60___ (wash) fruits. His parents are cooking. The two brothers are putting away the toys. Tony’s grandparents are playing chess. How busy they are! After dinner, the family ___61___ (watch) a football match because they like ___62___ (play) sports. They will have a great time together.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Hello, I’m Dale Miller. I’m in China now. Here ____63____ (be) two photos of my family.
Who’s in the first photo ____64____ (this) are my grandparents Scott and Mary. They have two ____65____ (daughter) and a son. They’re Judy, Helen and Alan. This is Alan ____66____ that is Judy. Is that woman in a black dress Helen
No, she isn’t. These two girls are my sisters ____67____ the next photo. They’re Kate and Gina. Kate’s favorite (特别喜欢的) color is green. You can see ____68____ (she) jacket is green. What about Gina She’s in a black jacket. Her favorite color is black. Is that girl in yellow my sister, too No. She’s ____69____ (Judy) daughter Abby Hand. She’s a nice girl. A boy is next to Abby. It’s ____70____. (I)
有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。
People often say that a good friend is ____71____ a mirror. I’m quieter and ____72____ (serious) than most kids. That’s ____73____ I like reading books and I study harder ____74____ class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so we enjoy ____75____ (study) together. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me ____76____ (make) friends. But I think friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good. But Mary Smith doesn’t really care if her friends are the same ____77____ her or different. Her favorite ____78____ (say) is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and ____79____ (touch) your heart.” Her best friend Carol is really kind and very funny. In fact, she’s funnier than ____80____ (someone) I know. I would be appreciate it if I can make friends with her.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Swimming is a good way to exercise. Do you know open water swimming It means swimming in the sea, a river or a lake. Open water swimming is ____81____ (enjoy), but there is a lot more to think about. It’s very important to know how ____82____ (keep) safe(安全的) in the water.
Most swimming ____83____ (pool) make sure that the water is comfortable enough for people to get into. However, in open water swimming, the water is often much ____84____ (cold), even in summer. It’s not the same ____85____ swimming in the pool. ____86____ many people like to wear a wetsuit(潜水衣) to help keep them warm.
If you want to swim in the open water, here ____87____ (be) some rules for you to follow. First, choose a safe place. You can ask the workers there and they can tell you the safest place. Next, never swim by ____88____ (you). Always have an adult swimmer beside you. Third, wear ____89____ bright swimming cap. It can help people find you ____90____ (easy) if something dangerous happens. Fourth, don’t swim too far and stay close to the river bank or the beach if you are in the sea.
Remember all these rules and you can have a great time swimming in the open water.
参考答案：
1．Luckily 2．Earthquakes 3．taller 4．You 5．second 6．something 7．with 8．rings 9．to leave 10．until/unless
【导语】本文主要讲述了地震发生时的一些安全措施和建议。
1．句意：幸运的是，没有人受伤或死亡。根据“no one was hurt or killed in it”可知，副词修饰整个句子，luck的副词是luckily，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Luckily。
2．句意：地震随时都可能发生。根据“earthquake”可知，是可数名词，此处用复数作主语，earthquakes符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Earthquakes。
3．句意：建筑物越高，就越危险。根据“the+比较级，the+比较级”可知，需要比较级，tall的比较级是taller，故填taller。
4．句意：在地震期间，你最好采取以下方法使自己远离危险。根据“keep yourself away from danger”可知，反身代词是yourself，因此主语是You，故填You。
5．句意：当地震发生时，如果你在二楼，不要试图跑出大楼——即使你只需要很短的时间。根据“the”可知，需要序数词，two的序数词是second，故填second。
6．句意：迅速躲到桌子或类似的东西下面。根据“under a table”可知，躲藏在类似的东西下，something符合句意，故填something。
7．句意：用手遮住眼睛和头。根据“Cover your eyes and head ”可知，用手捂住眼睛和头，with符合句意，故填with。
8．句意：但是如果火警响了，你就得尽快离开大楼。根据“if”可知，遵循主将从现原则，从句主语是第三人称单数，因此动词也用三单，ring的三单形式是rings，故填rings。
9．句意：走最近的楼梯离开大楼。根据“Take the nearest stairs”可知，乘电梯是为了离开大楼，动词不定式表示目的，故填to leave。
10．句意：记住，除非安全了，否则不要回到大楼里来。根据“it is safe”可知，直到安全再返回或者除非安全再返回，因此until/unless符合句意，故填until/unless。
11．eating 12．doesn’t have 13．goes 14．are 15．finish 16．think 17．to buy
【导语】本文作者介绍了自己的好朋友Eric。
11．句意：他的饮食习惯很好。根据“habits”可知，是说饮食习惯，eating habit符合句意，故填eating。
12．句意：他不吃冰淇淋。根据“He thinks it is not good for him.”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用does，后接not构成否定形式，动词have用原形，故填doesn’t have。
13．句意：他早上七点半去上学。根据“He has lunch at school. ”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填goes。
14．句意：他最喜欢的科目是数学和科学。根据“His favorite subjects”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，are符合句意，故填are。
15．句意：他的课三点半结束。根据“Then he always plays basketball for about two hours.”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形，故填finish。
16．句意：让我想想这个礼物。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故填think。
17．句意：我想给他买一本漂亮的笔记本和一支笔。want to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to buy。
18．me 19．parents’ 20．his 21．are 22．in 23．a 24．But 25．tapes 26．asks 27．photos
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和其哥哥约翰的房间状况。
18．句意：让我告诉你一些关于我哥哥约翰和我的事情。“Let”为动词，后接人称代词要用宾格形式；I的宾格为me。故填me。
19．句意：我们的父母很忙，所以我们需要打扫自己的房间和父母的房间。根据“our ... room, too.”和所给词可知，此处指父母的房间，用名词所有格修饰名词；父母不止一个，故名词用复数。故填parents’。
20．句意：我的房间很整洁，但他的不整洁。根据“but ... is not.”可知，此处指他的房间，用名词性物主代词his作主语。故填his。
21．句意：在我的房间里，我的书在书柜上，我的学习用品在我的书包里。主语“my books”为名词复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。
22．句意：在我的房间里，我的书在书柜上，我的学习用品在我的书包里。根据“my school bag”可知，此处表示学习用品在书包里面；in“在……里面”符合语境。故填in。
23．句意：桌子上有一张中国地图。根据“There is ... map of China on the desk.”可知，此处泛指一张中国地图，且“map”是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。故填a。
24．句意：但在他的房间里，东西到处都是。根据上文“My room is tidy”和下文“things are everywhere”可知，上下文形成转折，故此处应用转折连词but，句首首字母大写。故填But。
25．句意：磁带在床上。根据“are on the bed”可知，名词要用复数形式。故填tapes。
26．句意：他总是问：“你能把我的袜子给我吗？”主语为“He”，文章时态为一般现在时，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数。故填asks。
27．句意：我的照片在哪里？由“are”可知，此处要用名词复数；photo的复数为photos。故填photos。
28．beginning 29．made 30．have 31．to make 32．to improve 33．to study 34．are 35．love 36．hope 37．can keep
【导语】本文主要介绍了彼得在新学期开始的时候所做的一些决定。
28．句意：在这个学期开始的时候，我做了一些决定。begin“开始”，根据“At the”和“of the term”可知，at the beginning of“在……开始的时候”。故填beginning。
29．句意：在这个学期开始的时候，我做了一些决定。make“制定、制作”，根据“At the...of the term”可知，在这学期开始的时候，此处为过去的时间，故句子应用一般过去时。故填made。
30．句意：这些决定有一个共同点。have“有”，结合语境可知，此时在陈述实际情况，故应用一般现在时，句子主语为“These resolutions”，复数形式，故空格处应用动词原形。故填have。
31．句意：我想成为一个更好的人。make“使”，根据“want”可知，want to do sth.“想做某事”。故填to make。
32．句意：一些决定是关于如何提高我的学业。improve“提高”，根据“Some resolutions are about how”和“my schoolwork”可知，此处为“疑问词+to do+其他”的结构。故填to improve。
33．句意：我不擅长数学，所以我打算更加努力地学习它。study“学习”，根据“I’m going”可知，be going to do sth.“打算做某事”。故填to study。
34．句意：剩余的决定是关于身体健康的。be“是”，结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，由于句子主语为“The others”相当于The other resolutions，复数形式，故应用be动词中的are。故填are。
35．句意：我喜欢篮球。love“喜欢，爱”，结合语境可知，此处在陈述自己的喜好，即陈述一个事实，故应用一般现在时，句子主语为“I”，故空格处应用动词原形作谓语。故填love。
36．句意：我希望我能执行所有的决定。hope“希望”，结合前文和语境可知，句子应用一般现在时，陈述现在的希望，由于句子主语为“I”，故应用动词原形。故填hope。
37．句意：我希望我能执行所有的决定。keep“保持，遵守”，根据“I hope that”可知，句子为宾语从句，时态遵循“主现从不限”的原则，根据“I”和“all the resolutions”可推测出，是我希望我能遵守、执行所有的决定，“能”，应用情态动词can，其后接动词原形。故填can keep。
38．first 39．Monkeys 40．my 41．quickly 42．are 43．them 44．friendly 45．and 46．seeing 47．to work
【导语】本文讲述的是作者去市动物园游玩的经历。
38．句意：我先去鸟区。根据下文“My second stop...”可知，应是先去了鸟区，first“首先”符合语境。故填first。
39．句意：猴子很聪明。结合are可知，此处用名词复数。 故填Monkeys。
40．句意：它们是我最喜欢的动物。结合“favorite animals”可知，空处用形容词性物主代词my作定语，故填my。
41．句意：它们在四处跑得很快。修饰动词run用副词quickly，故填quickly。
42．句意：有许多种鱼。there be遵循就近原则，结合is用一般现在时，主语是“many kinds of fish”，表复数，be动词用are。故填are。
43．句意：它们中的一些成群结队地游泳。介词of后加代词宾格them作宾语，故填them。
44．句意：它们看起来很吓人，对我们也不友好。结合are用friend的形容词friendly，构成系表结构，故填friendly。
45．句意：我看到了大象和长颈鹿。这里是肯定句，“elephants”和“giraffes” 之间是并列关系，所以用and连接，故填and。
46．句意：看到所有的动物后，我想将来在动物园工作。after是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。 故填seeing。
47．句意：看到所有的动物后，我想将来在动物园工作。want to do sth“想要做某事”，空处用动词不定式。故填to work。
48．a 49．first 50．leads 51．with 52．bought 53．kites 54．you 55．friendly 56．but 57．doing
【导语】本文是Linda写信给Cindy介绍自己和家人在洛阳的旅行。
48．句意：我来洛阳是为了愉快的旅行。此处表示泛指，且good是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
49．句意：这是我第一次来这里。此处表示第一次来到这，用序数词表示顺序，序数词前有形容词性物主代词，不加the，故填first。
50．句意：张先生带领这次旅行。此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填leads。
51．句意：今天早上，我和父母一起去购物。go shopping with sb“与某人去购物”，固定搭配，故填with。
52．句意：妈妈买了一件丝绸连衣裙。描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填bought。
53．句意：我买了两个风筝。根据two可知，此空应填复数形式，故填kites。
54．句意：一个给我，另一个给你。介词for后接人称代词宾格you，故填you。
55．句意：这里的人很友好，这里的食物也很好吃。are后接形容词friendly“友好的”作表语，故填friendly。
56．句意：在洛阳你也可以找到一些美国食物，但我不想吃。“In Luoyang you can also find some American food, ”与“I don’t want to eat it”是转折关系，用but连接，故填but。
57．句意：你现在在加拿大做什么？根据are以及now可知，此空应填现在分词与are构成现在进行时结构，故填doing。
58．gets 59．brothers 60．is washing 61．will watch 62．playing/to play
【导语】本文记录了Tony一家人给奶奶过生日的情景。
58．句意：Tony经常早起。根据usually可知，此句时态是一般现在时，主语是Tony，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式gets。故填gets。
59．句意：但是他的两个哥哥起床很晚。two后接可数名词复数，brother复数加s。故填brothers。
60．句意：Tony在洗水果。根据“Look!”可知此处是看的时候正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语是第三人称，be动词用is。故填is washing。
61．句意：晚饭后，全家人要看足球赛，因此他们都很喜欢做运动。根据“After dinner...”可知一会发生的事情，用一般将来时，will do 结构。故填will watch。
62．句意：晚饭后，全家人要看足球赛，因此他们都很喜欢做运动。“喜欢做某事”用like to do sth或者like doing sth。故填playing/to play。
63．are 64．These 65．daughters 66．and 67．in 68．her 69．Judy’s 70．me
【导语】本文介绍了戴尔·米勒的两张全家福。
63．句意：这里有两张我的全家福。根据“two photos”可知主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are。
64．句意：这是我的祖父母斯科特和玛丽。this是单数形式，根据are可知应用these“这些”。故填These。
65．句意：他们有两个女儿和一个儿子。daughter“女儿”，可数名词，two修饰可数名词复数，故填daughters。
66．句意：这是艾伦，那是朱迪。根据“This is Alan...that is Judy”可知前后是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。
67．句意：下一张照片里的这两个女孩是我的姐妹。根据“These two girls are my sisters...the next photo.”可知是在下一张照片里，in“在……里面”符合语境，故填in。
68．句意：你可以看到她的夹克是绿色的。she是代词主格，空后是名词，所以应用形容词性物主代词her修饰名词，故填her。
69．句意：她是朱迪的女儿艾比·汉德。空后是名词，所以应用Judy的名词所有格形式修饰，故填Judy’s。
70．句意：是我。根据“It’s...”可知应用宾格代词me，故填me。
71．like 72．more serious 73．why 74．in 75．studying 76．to make 77．as 78．saying 79．touches 80．anyone
【导语】本文作者介绍了自己的情况和交友观。
71．句意：人们常说，好朋友就像一面镜子。根据“ a good friend is... a mirror”及语境可知，此处指“好朋友像一面镜子”，like“像”，介词。故填like。
72．句意：我比大多数孩子更安静、更严肃。根据than可知，此处用比较级，serious的比较级是more serious。故填more serious。
73．句意：这就是为什么我喜欢读书，我在课堂上学习更努力。上文讲述了作者比大多数孩子更安静、更严肃，这是他喜欢读书的原因，that’s why...“那就是为什么……”，固定句型。故填why。
74．句意：这就是为什么我喜欢读书，我在课堂上学习更努力。根据“study harder ... class”可知，此处指“在课上”，用in class表示，故填in。
75．句意：我最好的朋友袁立也很安静，所以我们喜欢一起学习。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填studying。
76．句意：我很害羞，所以交朋友对我来说不容易。it是形式主语，空处应用不定式作真正的主语，故填to make。
77．句意：但是玛丽·史密斯并不在乎她的朋友和她是一样的还是不同的。the same as“与……一样”，故填as。故填as。
78．句意：她最喜欢的一句话是“真正的朋友会向你伸出手，触动你的心”。“A true friend reaches for your hand and ... your heart.”是她喜欢的一句话，所以用say的名词saying，由is可知，此处用单数即可，故填saying。
79．句意：她最喜欢的一句话是“真正的朋友会向你伸出手，触动你的心”。and连接两个并列成分，结合“reaches ”可知，空处应用动词三单形式，故填touches。
80．句意：事实上，她比我认识的任何人都有趣。soneone“某人”，根据语境可知，此处指“比任何人都有趣”，anyone“任何人”，故填anyone。
81．enjoyable 82．to keep 83．pools 84．colder 85．as 86．So 87．are 88．yourself 89．a 90．easily
【导语】本文介绍了在开阔水域游泳需要遵守的规则。
81．句意：在开阔水域游泳是令人愉快的，但还有很多事情需要考虑。enjoy是动词，此处应用形容词作表语，enjoyable“令人愉快的”符合语境，故填enjoyable。
82．句意：知道如何在水中保持安全是非常重要的。how to do“如何做”，故填to keep。
83．句意：大多数游泳池都确保水足够舒适，人们可以进入。pool是可数名词，被most修饰，应用复数，故填pools。
84．句意：然而，在开放水域游泳，水通常要冷得多，即使是在夏天。cold是形容词，much修饰形容词比较级，故填colder。
85．句意：这和在游泳池里游泳不一样。the same as“和……一样”，为固定短语，故填as。
86．句意：所以很多人喜欢穿潜水服来保暖。分析此句和前文的语境可知，前后是因果关系，空后是结果，应用so连接，故填So。
87．句意：如果你想在开阔水域游泳，这里有一些规则需要你遵守。主语是“some rules”，be动词用are，故填are。
88．句意：其次，永远不要一个人游泳。根据“never swim by...”可知不要一个人自己游泳，应用you的反身代词yourself，故填yourself。
89．句意：第三，戴一顶鲜艳的泳帽。根据“wear...bright swimming cap”可知是建议戴一顶鲜艳的泳帽，bright是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。
90．句意：如果发生了危险的事情，它可以帮助人们很容易地找到你。easy是形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填easily。
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