专题14 阅读补全短文 七年级下册英语期末专项训练（含解析） 牛津版（深圳·广州）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题14 阅读补全短文 七年级下册英语期末专项训练（含解析） 牛津版（深圳 广州）
In order to learn how the students in our school spend money, we made a survey by asking them some questions.
First, we asked them how much money they spent last month. And then we asked how much money they spent on snacks, books, movies, computer games, phones, transportation and other things last month. Our math teacher helped us make a graph (图表) of their answers as follows.
Total (one month): about 100 yuan a student
Snacks 22%
Computer games 18%
Movies 18%
Phones 16%
Transportation 11%
Books 6%
Others 9%
阅读以上内容，并完成下面调查报告。每空不超过两词。
In our school, each student spent about ____1____ yuan on average (平均) last month. According to the graph made by our ____2____ teacher we know how much money the students spent on different things in our school. As the graph shows, they spent most on ____3____, covering 22％ of all. It was followed by computer games and movies. Each of them was ____4____. But to our surprise, the students spent least on ____5____ only 6％.
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
If you have kids, you may read them many bedtime stories. But as they get older, they like watching a movie better than hearing stories.
Jim Bronzina saw that happened with his older daughter. So he kept story time going with his younger daughter Kristen by turning it into a challenge (挑战). When Kristen went to fourth grade, Jim and Kristen made a decision to make the challenge: Could they read together for 100 days without missing a story time
Jim and Kristen kept their promise with no problem, “I think we should try for 1,000 nights,” she told her dad.
For more than 3,200 nights, Jim read to his daughter. As Kristen grew older, the reading material (材料) changed from picture books to Harry Potter to Charles Dickens. Their bedtime reading didn’t end until Kristen finally left home to go to college.
And now, even though their bedtime reading is over, Jim keeps 700 of his daughter’s favorite books with care. He will give them to her one day so she can start another bedtime reading with her own children.
As parents, we usually read bedtime stories to our children when they are young. But when they get ____6____, they may lose interest in hearing stories.Jim, a dad of two daughters, ____7____ to make a challenge with his younger daughter Kristen. They read together for 100 days without missing a story time. They kept their ____8____ and read for about 3,200 nights until Kristen went to college. Now, their bedtime reading is over, but Jim keeps Kristen’s books ____9____. He will pass them to her ____10____ she can start bedtime reading with her own children.
请阅读下面短文， 根据短文内容在下面横线上填入与文章意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
Tony loves to read all kinds of books. He reads in his free time. His classmates laugh at him, but his parents and his teachers think he is great. They say reading is useful, and it is a good habit.
One day, Tony read a book about robots. He told his classmates all about them. The next day, Tony’s science teacher asked her students to do a project（项目）about robots in five days. All students would like to join Tony’s group (小组) .
At last, Tony, Linda, and Joe were in one group. They first read Tony’s book about robots. They also visited the science museum. Then the group met at Joe’s house to make a model robot. Tony had many good ideas. It took them only one night to make the robot.
The robot looked great. The three students were very happy. When they gave the robot to their teacher, the teacher said, “How cool!” . All the students liked it.
Tony loves reading. His classmates laugh at him, but his parents and his teachers say it’s ___11___ to read and reading is a good habit.One day, the science teacher ___12___ her students to do a project about robots in five days. Tony read a book about robots. So every student ___13___ to join Tony’s group. There were ___14___ students in Tony’s group. They read Tony’s book about robots, visited the science museum and met at Joe’s house to make a model robot. With Tony’s good ideas, they spent one night ___15___ the model robot.The teacher and his classmates all liked it .
下面是Lucy’s calendar（日历），她在日历上面标注了十二月份学校的活动，并要邀请好友Bob来参加学校的活动。请根据日历内容，补全下面的邀请信，每空一词。
10 11 12 13 book sale 14 15 16
17 18 soccer game 19 20 21 art festival 22 23
Dear Bob My school has some interesting and fun things this month. On ____16____ 13th, we have a book sale in the school library. On the 18th, we have a ____17____ game. I know you like sports, so why not ____18____ to our school on that day. We can watch it and cheer for（加油）our sports players together（一起）. We have an art festival on the 21st. I know art is your favorite subject and you have an art lesson ____19____ two hours every week. It must be very ____20____. Please come and join（加入）us.
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与文章意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
David is my pen friend. He is a middle school student in Wuhan. His mother Grace is a Chinese teacher in his school. David tells me what his mother does on Monday.
Monday is a busy day for Grace. She has two lessons in the morning and two lessons in the afternoon. The first lesson is at eight o’clock. So Grace must get up early. She usually gets up at six, and then she makes her bed and brushes her teeth. After that, she makes breakfast for David. They finish breakfast at seven. The school is not far from their home, so they usually go to school on foot. They get to school at half past seven. So Grace has half an hour to prepare for(为……做准备) her first lesson. Grace’s lessons finish at four on Monday afternoon. But she doesn’t go home at once (马上). She usually helps her students with their Chinese homework. Sometimes she plays tennis with her students at school.
Grace likes her life in Wuhan. She says it is busy but great fun.
David is a student. His mother Grace ____21____ in his school as a teacher. Grace has ___22___ lessons on Monday. She ___23___ gets up at 6: 00. After she makes her bed and brushes her teeth, she makes breakfast. Grace ___24___ to school. She gets to school at 7: 30. Grace’s lessons finish at four. After school, Grace either helps her students with their ___25___ or plays tennis with her students. Grace likes her life in Wuhan.
阅读与表达(填空式) 。
My name is Lucy. Yesterday was Sunday. My parents were busy, but I was free. So I wanted to cook by myself. What was I going to cook Yeah! Rice with eggs! It is easy, but it is delicious. I like it. I thought my parents would like it, too. How to do it First I cooked some rice. When the rice was OK, I put it into a big plate. Next, I put some oil, salt and the rice into the pan. Then, I put three eggs into the pan and mixed them up. A few minutes later, the dinner was OK.
根据短文内容填空，每空1词。
Lucy was free yesterday. She wanted to cook for her ____26____. She likes rice with eggs. She ____27____ three eggs and some rice. ____28____, she cooked some rice. When the rice was OK, she put some oil, salt and the rice into a pan. ____29____, she put three eggs into the pan. Finally, she mixed them up and cooked them for a few ____30____. That was Lucy’s dinner.
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面方框内的缩写文章中，填入与文章意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
Dianna is a lovely girl. She is five years old.
Today her parents take her to the zoo. The zoo is far from their house So, they take a bus to go there. There are only a few people in the bus. They all sit on their seats. Dianna is happy. She runs in the bus. “Don’t run. Come here and sit down,” Mrs. Smith says, “It’s very dangerous to run in the bus.” “I want to get to the zoo quickly. I want the bus to run faster.” Dianna answers. Mr. And Mrs. Smith cannot help laughing.
It’s nine o’clock. The Smiths get to the zoo. Dianna sees many kinds of animals here. She doesn’t need to run any more.
Today, a lovely girl Dianna goes to the zoo ____31____ her parents. The zoo is a long way from her home, so they get there by ____32____. Dianna runs ____33____ in the bus. Her mother stops her, because it’s ____34____ to do so. But why does the girl run in the bus Ha Ha, she wants to make the bus ____35____ faster.
Lily is a little girl at school. She is not good at sports, but she enjoys playing football. She thinks it is fun to play football. Other girls laugh at (嘲笑) her because she loves football so much. However, Lily just wants to play football because she likes it best.
Every day, after coming back from school, Lily quickly finishes her homework and goes out to play football. Her father understands Lily’s love for the sport and always encourages (鼓励) her to go to play. He wants Lily to be in the school football team.
On Saturdays and Sundays, Lily seldom goes shopping or to the park. She also goes to the sports centre to play football with other football lovers.
One day, there is a football match at school, Lily wants to have a try. She plays in the game and her classmates laugh at her once again. Lily does not give up. She tries her best to score goals (进球), one after another.
“If I’m hard-working, my dream will come true.” Lily says.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词。
Lily is a middle school student and doesn’t do ____36____ in sports. However, she likes football very much. She thinks ____37____ football is fun. She just wants to play football because it is her ____38____ sport. Lily’s father encourages Lily to play football and thinks she can be a ____39____ of the school football team. Lily seldom goes shopping or to the park on ____40____. She goes to play in the school football match. She thinks her dream will come true if she works hard.
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
Friends are part of our lives. In my life, I have a best friend who means a lot to me. My life would be less colorful without her. Although we always have arguments, we still treat each other as best friend.
We met each other four years ago. She said hello to me with a sweet smile. I guessed that she was a gentle(温和的) girl. And she really was. She often took good care of me. When I was in trouble, she always stood by me and made me feel better.
This winter holiday, we went to the amusement park(游乐园) Happy Valley together. We had a great time together on the roller coaster(过山车). We held each other’s hands and shouted in a loud voice when we were riding the roller coaster. We were so excited. The ride made me feel a little sick, so she bought a bottle of water for me. This experience left me with a lot of good memories and made our friendship stronger.
Many adults think that children can’t be friends forever. But I don’t think so. Maybe we can’t always spend all of our time together. But I will enjoy the time I spend with her and the good memories she has given me.
I have a best friend. She means a lot to me. She always makes my life colorful.___41___ we sometimes disagree with each other, we still treat each other as best friends. She ___42___ about me and always tried her best to make me feel better. This winter holiday, we went to the amusement park together and had ___43___ on the roller coaster. We held each other’s hands and shouted ___44___ when we were riding the roller coaster. It was so ___45___. Many adults think that children can’t be friends forever. But I don’t think so. I will enjoy the time I spend with her and the good memories she has given me.
阅读短文，根据短文内容在下表的空格上填入一个适当的单词，使短文通顺完整。
London is the shopping capital of the world. Every year, thousands of tourists all over the world shop here. What makes shopping here so wonderful Just have a look at the famous shopping places in London.
At Harrods
Knightsbridge is famous for upmarket (高级的) shopping. Rich and famous people like shopping here. So it’s easy for you to meet someone famous here.
At Hamleys
It’s a toy (玩具) world. You can buy different kinds of toys and you may happen to find something in your dream. Of course, children like here.
At Oxford Street
London’s Oxford Street is really great. It has got more than 300 shops. With them, it’s an important shopping centre in Europe.
At Lock’s
Great shopping isn’t just about big shops. Small shops can offer (提供) something special too.
Lock’s sells men’s hats. Their hats are famous all over the world.
London is the shopping capital of the world because of famous ____46____ for shopping. You may meet a famous movie star when you’re shopping at ____47____. Shopping At Hamleys may bring you something that you are always ____48____. At Lock’s, you can buy the most ____49____ men’s hat though shops there are very small. Oxford Street offer over 300 shops for ____50____ from the world
Dick’s Family Tree
Dick ____51____ a big family. Mr. and Mrs. White are Dick’s ____52____ and ____53____. They have a ____54____. Her name is Jean. Mr. and Mrs. Black have a ____55____. His name is ____56____. Jean and John get married(结婚). They have two ____57____. One is a daughter. Her name is ____58____. The other is a son. ____59____ name is Dick. Dick and Mary ____60____ Mr. and Mrs. Black’s grandson and granddaughter.
参考答案：
1．100 2．math 3．snacks 4．18% 5．books
【导语】本文是一个调查。为了了解我们学校的学生是如何花钱的，问了他们一些问题。问题涉及到小吃、书籍、电影、电脑游戏、电话、交通和其他方面。
1．根据“Total (one month): about 100 yuan a student”可知每个学生大约花费100元。故填100。
2．根据“Our math teacher helped us make a graph of their answers as follows.”可知图表是数学老师制作的。故填math。
3．根据“Snacks...22%”可知在零食上花费了22%的钱。故填snacks。
4．根据“Computer games...18%; Movies...18%”可知在电脑游戏和电影上分别花费了18%的钱。故填18%。
5．根据“Books...6%”可知在书籍上花费最少。故填books。
6．older 7．decided 8．promise 9．carefully 10．so
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jim和他的小女儿Kristen之间的一个关于睡前故事的挑战。
6．根据“But as they get older, they like watching a movie better than hearing stories.”可知，随着孩子们长大，他们更喜欢看电影，反而对听故事没有那么大的兴趣，所以此空应是older。故填older。
7．根据“When Kristen went to fourth grade, Jim and Kristen made a decision to make the challenge”可知，Kristen四年级的时候，Jim和Kristen决定要做一个挑战，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，且句子应用一般过去时，所以此空应用动词decide的过去式decided。故填decided。
8．根据“Jim and Kristen kept their promise with no problem, “I think we should try for 1,000 nights,” she told her dad. For more than 3,200 nights, Jim read to his daughter.”可知，Jim和Kristen都信守了诺言，整整3200多个晚上，Jim都有给Kristen读睡前故事，所以此空应是promise“诺言”。故填promise。
9．根据“And now, even though their bedtime reading is over, Jim keeps 700 of his daughter’s favorite books with care.”可知，现在虽然他们的睡前阅读已经结束了，但Jim却小心翼翼地保存着700本他女儿最爱的书，所以此空应是副词carefully“小心翼翼地，仔细地”，修饰动词keeps。故填carefully。
10．根据“He will give them to her one day so she can start another bedtime reading with her own children.”可知，他会把这些书给Kristen，这样她就能和她自己的孩子开始另一段睡前阅读了，此空应是so“所以”，表示结果。故填so。
11．useful 12．asked 13．wanted 14．3/three 15．making
【导语】本文讲述了托尼的故事。托尼喜欢读书，他的父母和老师认为他很棒。一天，托尼的科学老师让她的学生做一个机器人。有了托尼的好主意，托尼、琳达和乔只用了一个晚上制作了一个机器人模型。老师夸奖了他们，所有的学生都喜欢它。
11．根据第一段中“His classmates laugh at him, but his parents and his teachers think he is great. They say reading is useful, and it is a good habit.”可知Tony的父母和老师说读书是有益的，读书是一种好习惯。故填useful。
12．根据第二段中“Tony’s science teacher asked her students to do a project(项目)about robots in five days.”可知Tony的科学老师让她的学生在五天内做一个关于机器人的项目。故填asked。
13．根据第二段中“All students would like to join Tony’s group(小组) .”可知每一个学生都想加入托尼的小组，would like和want是同义词，此句时态为一般过去时，故填wanted。
14．根据第三段中“At last, Tony, Linda, and Joe were in one group.”可知Tony小组有三个学生，故填3/three。
15．根据第三段中“Tony had many good ideas. It took them only one night to make the robot.”可知他们花了一个晚上制造了机器人模型，空格处填make“制造”。spend st. doing sth.“花费多长时间做某事”，空格处应用动名词，故填making。
16．December 17．soccer 18．come 19．for 20．interesting/fun/cool
【导语】本文介绍了露西十二月份学校的活动。
16．根据汉语提示十二月份学校的活动和日历上的“13 book sale”可知图书销售在十二月十三日，故填December。
17．根据日历上的“18 soccer game”可知十八日有足球比赛，故填soccer。
18．根据下文可知这里是邀请来观看足球赛的，come“来”，动词，符合题意，Why not后跟动词原形，表示建议，故填come。
19．根据后面的“two hours可知，时间段前面用介词for，故填for。
20．根据上文“I know art is your favorite subject and you have an art lesson”可知这里是指美术课，最喜欢的科目，一定是有趣的，空格前有be，要用形容词作表语，故填interesting/fun/cool。
21．teaches 22．four/4 23．usually 24．walks 25． homework
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了大卫的母亲格蕾丝一天的生活。
21．根据“His mother Grace is a Chinese teacher in his school.”可知，大卫的妈妈在大卫的学校任教。teach“教”，动词，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填teaches。
22．根据“She has two lessons in the morning and two lessons in the afternoon.”可知，格蕾丝星期一有四节课。故填four/4。
23．根据“She usually gets up at six”可知，格蕾丝通常六点起床。故填usually。
24．根据“The school is not far from their home, so they usually go to school on foot.”可知，格蕾丝步行去学校。walk“步行”，动词，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填walks。
25．根据“She usually helps her students with their Chinese homework. Sometimes she plays tennis with her students at school.”可知，放学后，格蕾丝要么帮助学生做家庭作业，要么和学生一起打网球。故填homework。
26．parents 27．needed 28．First 29．Then 30．minutes
【导语】本文是作者介绍了上周日做炒饭的经历。
26．根据“My parents were busy, but I was free”以及“I thought my parents would like it, too”可知，她想给父母做饭，故填parents。
27．根据“Then, I put three eggs into the pan and mixed them up”可知，需要三个鸡蛋，描述过去发生的事情，实义动词need要用过去式，故填needed。
28．根据“First I cooked some rice.”可知，首先做了一些米饭，故填First。
29．根据“Then, I put three eggs into the pan and mixed them up”可知，然后，我在锅里放了三个鸡蛋，故填Then。
30．根据“A few minutes later, the dinner was OK”可知，烹饪了几分钟后，晚餐好了，故填minutes。
31．with 32．bus 33．happily 34．dangerous 35．run
【导语】本文主要讲述了Dianna和父母去动物园，在路上Dianna很兴奋，希望能早点到动物园。到了动物园，她看到了各种各样的动物。
31．根据“Today her parents take her to the zoo”可知，和父母一起去动物园，with“和”，故填with。
32．根据“they take a bus to go there”可知，坐公交车去动物园，by bus“坐公交车”，故填bus。
33．根据“They all sit on their seats. Dianna is happy”可知，她开心地在公交车上跑，修饰动词runs，应填副词happily“开心地”，故填happily。
34．根据“It’s very dangerous to run in the bus”可知，这样做很危险，故填dangerous。
35．根据“I want the bus to run faster”可知，想让公交车跑快点，make sth do sth“让某物做某事”，故填run。
36．well 37．playing 38．favourite 39．member 40．weekends
【导语】本文介绍了一个叫Lily的小女孩坚持踢足球这个梦想的故事。
36．根据“She is not good at sports”可知Lily不擅长运动。be good at = do well in，此处well作为副词修饰动词do。故填well。
37．根据宾语football可知是“踢足球”，即play football；此处作主语需要动名词形式。故填playing。
38．根据“she likes it best.”可知Lily最喜欢足球，即“踢足球是她最喜欢的运动”；favourite“最喜欢的”。故填favourite。
39．根据“He wants Lily to be in the school football team.”可知Lily的爸爸希望她加入学校足球队，即“成为校足球队一员”，a member of。故填member。
40．根据“On Saturdays and Sundays, Lily seldom goes shopping or to the park.”可知周六和周日，Lily很少去购物或公园；“周六周日” = “周末”，即on weekends“在周末”。故填weekends。
41．Although/Though 42．cared 43．fun 44．loudly 45．exciting
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友之间的事情。
41．根据“Although we always have arguments, we still treat each other as best friend.”可知虽然我们有时意见相左，但我们仍然把彼此当作最好的朋友。although/though“尽管”，故填Although/Though。
42．根据“She often took good care of me.”可知她关心我，总是尽她最大的努力让我感觉更好。care“关心”，是动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填cared。
43．根据“We had a great time together on the roller coaster(过山车).”可知是玩得开心，have a good time=have fun。故填fun。
44．根据“We held each other’s hands and shouted in a loud voice when we were riding the roller coaster.”可知当我们坐过山车的时候，我们拉着彼此的手，大声喊叫。loudly“大声地”，是副词，修饰动词，故填loudly。
45．根据“We were so excited.”可知这太令人兴奋了，exciting“令人激动的”，修饰物，故选exciting。
46．places 47．Harrods 48．dreaming 49．famous 50．tourists/visitors/shoppers
【导语】本文介绍了世界购物之都——伦敦。
46．根据第一段“What makes shopping here so wonderful Just have a look at the famous shopping places in London.”可知，是伦敦一些著名的购物场所使伦敦成为了购物之都。故填places。
47．根据“At Harrods”一段“So it’s easy for you to meet someone famous here.”可知，在这里很容易遇到著名的人。故填Harrods。
48．根据“At Hamleys”一段“You can buy different kinds of toys and you may happen to find something in your dream.”可知，在这里你可能会碰巧遇到你梦想的东西，句子是现在进行时。故填dreaming。
49．根据“Lock’s sells men’s hats. Their hats are famous all over the world.”可知，在这里可以买到全世界闻名的帽子。故填famous。
50．根据句子中的offer可知，这里是“为某人”提供某物，所以牛津街为来自全世界的游客或购物者提供300多加商店。故填tourists/visitors/shoppers。
51．has 52．grandfather 53．grandmother 54．daughter 55．son 56．John 57．children 58．Mary 59．His 60．are
【导语】本文通过家谱介绍了Dick的家庭成员。
51．句意：Dick有一个大家庭。根据“a big family”可知，此处说的是“有一个大家庭”，此处用动词have，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式，故填has。
52．句意：White夫妇是Dick的爷爷奶奶。根据家谱可知，White夫妇是Dick的爷爷奶奶，故填grandfather。
53．句意：White夫妇是Dick的爷爷奶奶。根据家谱可知，White夫妇是Dick的爷爷奶奶，故填grandmother。
54．句意：他们有一个女儿。根据“Her name is Jean.”及家谱可知，Jean是他们的女儿，故填daughter。
55．句意：Black夫妇有一个儿子。根据“His name is...Jean and John get married(结婚).”及家谱可知，Black夫妇有一个儿子，故填son。
56．句意：他的名字叫John。根据“Jean and John get married(结婚).”及家谱可知，Black夫妇的儿子叫John，故填John。
57．句意：他们有两个孩子。根据“One is a daughter...The other is a son”及家谱可知，他们有两个孩子，此处应用复数名词，故填children。
58．句意：她的名字叫Mary。根据“Dick and Mary”及家谱可知，女儿名字是Mary，故填Mary。
59．句意：他的名字是Dick。空格处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词性物主代词，结合“The other is a son”以及“Dick”可知，此处指代的是男孩，应用his代替，故填His。
60．句意：Dick和Mary是Black夫妇的孙子孙女。此处表示“是”，应用be动词，主语是复数，be动词应用are，故填are。
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