专题13 语法填空 七年级下册英语期末专项训练 外研版（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题13 语法填空 七年级下册英语期末专项训练 外研版（含解析）
用所给词的适当形式填空
You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know about its writer It was written by an American girl. And now she has become one of the richest women.
When she was a child, she was poor. Once her friend ____1____ (invite) her to the birthday party. She was very pleased but sad because she didn’t have enough money to buy the presents for him.
“The party ____2____ (start) in two days. But now I have little money.” She said to ____3____ (her), when the door opened and in came her grandma.
“What is happening to you, honey ” Her grandma asked. Hearing the girl’s story, she said, “____4____ (not worry). I think I can help you. How about ____5____ (sing) a song together ”
What a beautiful song! They sang and sang, suddenly she woke up. It was a dream!
She decided ____6____ (write) it down at once and sing it to her friends at the party.
When she sang the song at the party the next day, her friends were very ____7____ (surprise) and happy.
How wonderfully she sang! We never heard such a song before.
Tom is an American boy. His school is far ____8____ his home. ____9____ he gets up very early every morning. He usually goes to school ____10____ bus and only ____11____（have）some bread for breakfast on the bus. He knows it is ____12____（health）, but he has no time ____13____（have）breakfast at home and he doesn't want to be late for school. He has six ____14____（class）at school. After school, he often plays basketball for about half ____15____ hour and gets home at about 5:00 p.m. He has to help his mother do the ____16____（dish）after dinner. He must ____17____（finish）his homework before he goes to bed.
阅读短文， 根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。
We have some robots today, _____18_____ people are still very busy. So I hope there will be more advanced(先进的) robots in _____19_____ future. They are in different shapes. Some will come into everyone’s home. They can sweep the floor, clean the table, wash clothes _____20_____ do other housework for us. They will also help care for babies or old people. They will be our best friends. _____21_____ we have a robot, we will have more free time, so we can go sightseeing(观光) in many other places at _____22_____ time.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Judy is one of the best students in her class. She often ____23____ (get) up at 6:30 a.m. Then she washes her face and brushes her ____24____ (tooth). After breakfast, she usually takes a shower and gets ____25____ (dress).
Judy’s home is near the school so she always walks to school at 7:30 a.m. She is never late ____26____ school. Her favorite subject is science. After school, she plays basketball ____27____ her friends twice a week. On Thursday afternoon, she sometimes joins the Chinese club ____28____ (help) some English-speaking students with their Chinese. It is relaxing and interesting for ____29____ (she). Judy has dinner at 6:30 p.m. She never ____30____ (watch) TV in the evening on weekdays because she has too much homework. At the end of a day, she always goes to bed at 9 p.m.
Hello, everyone! Where is your school and where is your home My name is Maria. I’m from Shanghai, ____31____ I study in Zhuhai. Do you know where I am now I’m in Macao(澳门)! It only takes me an hour to go from Zhuhai to Macao. And it’s my ____32____ (one) time to be here, so I’m really happy.
Now I’m having lunch with my classmates in a restaurant. They’re talking about the food here. Everyone loves it. And I’m ____33____ (write) an e-mail to my parents, because I want to tell them about my trip. I’m drinking a cup of milk tea. It ____34____ (taste) delicious, too. After ____35____ (eat) lunch, we want to take a walk in the city. Macao is small, and the people here are ____36____ (friend) to help us, so I think it’s not easy for us to get ____37____ (lose). We want to buy some local specialties(当地特产) in the supermarkets and take some ____38____ (photo) in the beautiful places.
I want to show my parents these photos after I go back to Zhuhai in the evening. I miss my parents very much and I wish ____39____ (see) them right now. I like Macao but there’s no place ____40____ home.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中适当词语的正确形式填空。
It’s Sunday today. John doesn’t go to school. He ____41____ (do) his homework at the moment.
After that, he will have a picnic with his friends in the park. They are going to take some fruit with them, like apples, oranges and ____42____ (banana).
They are going to come back before twelve in the afternoon. He would like ____43____ (go) over his English lessons. He wants to get good scores. Then he ____44____ (send) some emails to his American friends. He wants to know something ____45____Disneyland in America. Why ____46____ he likes Mickey Mouse and his parents plan to take him to visit Disneyland this summer. He ____47____ (hope) the summer holiday can come soon.
In the evening, he will go to ____48____ cinema with his sister. It is said that the film is really interesting. It tells ____49____ (we) a story about a magic mirror. He is sure that he will have a good time.
John has so many things to do today. ____50____ a busy day he will have!
根据语境用括号内所给代词的适当形式填空。
Mike and Mary are brother and sister. They like to read. Mike usually reads books in ____51____(he) room. Sometimes he goes to the school library and reads in ____52____(it) Reading Hall. Mary has got many books in ____53____(she) room and she likes reading there. Mary is a friend of____54____(I). Now, we are reading a new book. But it’s not ____55____(we). It’s Mr Wang’s.
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Yesterday we visited Red Star Farm in the countryside. It was quite ____56____ (excite). There were many robots working there. And the farmers grew quite a lot of flowers around the farm. We did many interesting things there. And we learned a lot about ____57____ (farm). Every year there are many ____58____ (visit) to come here.
In the morning, we milked cows and ____59____ (feed) chickens first. Then we rode horses. At the beginning, the horses ran very fast. The guide worried about us a lot, so he ____60____ (make) the horses slow down. I thought the horses were quite ____61____(love), because they could ____62____ (hear) and understand the guide’s order.
At noon, we had lunch on the farm. The food was quite delicious. It ____63____ (be not) expensive, and it was really cheap.
In the afternoon, we visited the painting museum near a fire station. We were ____64____ (interest) in everything in the museum. And the guide taught us how _____65_____ (draw) a horse. When we got back, it was dark. We were tired, but happy. All in all, we enjoyed everything there.
Jeff Smith is my good friend. He lives in ___66___ quiet and clean neighborhood. He enjoys ___67___ (live) there. There are many trees along the streets. There is a bus stop just in front of ___68___ (he) house. He can take the bus to some places ___69___ (easy). There is a small park near his house. He spends his morning time ___70___ (exercise) there every day. To get there, he just has to go down South Road and turn left. There is also a very good restaurant ___71___ his house and the park. Because his parents are out all day, he often eats there. Oh, there is a big supermarket near his house, too. He likes shopping with his parents there on ___72___ (weekend). They are a happy family.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Rita: I will have a lot of changes（变化）in the future, such __73__ my looks, my work and my hobbies.
I think I will have long brown hair. I will be __74__（fat）than now and I will be taller than now. I would like to be an English __75__ because I like children and I think they are clever and lovely. I can help children open their eyes and I believe I can give them a good start. So I must learn English __76__（good）.
As for my hobbies, I like drawing cartoon characters and reading magazines. But in the future I’ll often skate and sing songs because they are exciting and interesting and they can keep me __77__（health）.
I hope my future plans will come true.
Tina: I am not really sure what I’ll be doing in the future. And I think the future is far away from me. I guess that I __78__ be an interpreter or a pilot. I like English. I think English is very __79__（use）but it is very difficult.
I like travelling, too. I want to travel around the world. But I’m too __80__ to enjoy my life now. On weekdays I have many subjects to learn. And on weekends I have many friends to play with. Sometimes we go shopping and sometimes we do many __81__（difference）things. In the future, I will have a good family and I must look __82__ my parents well because I have grown up. I don’t worry about the future. I’m really sure I will have a good future if I work hard.
参考答案：
1．invited 2．will start 3．herself 4．Don’t worry 5．singing 6．to write 7．surprised
【导语】本文介绍了《生日快乐》这首歌的来历。
1．句意：一次，她的朋友邀请她参加生日聚会。invite“邀请”，动词。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填invited。
2．句意：“聚会两天后开始。但现在我几乎没有钱了。”她自言自语道，这时门开了，奶奶走了进来。根据“in two days”可知句子应用一般将来时：will do。故填will start。
3．句意：“聚会两天后开始。但现在我几乎没有钱了。”她自言自语道，这时门开了，奶奶走了进来。根据“But now I have little money.”可知这句话是女孩自己对自己说的，所以应用反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。
4．句意：别担心。此处是奶奶对女孩说的话，是祈使句，应用don’t+动词原形。故填Don’t worry。
5．句意：一起唱首歌怎么样？about是介词，后加动名词作宾语。故填singing。
6．句意：她决定马上写下来，在聚会上唱给她的朋友听。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，为固定短语。故填to write。
7．句意：当她在第二天的聚会上唱这首歌时，她的朋友们都很惊讶和高兴。此空是作表语，应用surprised“感到惊讶的”，修饰人。故填surprised。
8．from 9．So 10．by 11．has 12．unhealthy 13．to have 14．classes 15．an 16．dishes 17．finish
【分析】本文介绍了Tom的家庭生活和学校生活。
8．句意：他的学校离他家很远。根据“His school is far...his home”，可知，学校离家很远，be far from“离……很远”，故填from。
9．句意：所以他每天起床非常早。前文“His school is far from his home”与后文“he gets up very early every morning”是因果关系，后文表结果，故填So。
10．句意：他通常坐公交车上学，只能在公交车上吃一些面包作为早餐。根据“He usually goes to school...bus ”，可知，他上学的交通方式是坐公交车，“by+交通工具”可以表示某种交通方式，故填by。
11．句意：他通常坐公交车上学，只能在公交车上吃一些面包作为早餐。此空与goes构成并列关系，所以此空也填动词的三单形式，故填has。
12．句意：他知道这是不健康的。系动词is后接形容词作表语，根据“has some bread for breakfast on the bus”，可知，早餐只吃一些面包是不健康的，unhealthy“不健康的”，故填unhealthy。
13．句意：但是他没时间在家吃早餐，他不想上学迟到。固定搭配：have no time to do sth“没有时间做某事”，故填to have。
14．句意：他在学校有六节课。six后接复数名词，故填classes。
15．句意：放学后，他经常打大约半个小时的篮球。根据“for about half ... hour”，可知，for+一段时间，此处表示“半个小时”，英文表达是half an hour，故填an。
16．句意：他必须在晚饭后帮助妈妈刷碗。根据“do the ... after dinner”，可知，是在晚餐后刷碗，固定搭配：do the dishes“刷碗”，故填dishes。
17．句意：他必须在上床睡觉之前完成作业。情态动词must后接动词原形，故填finish。
18．but 19．the 20．and 21．If 22．that
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，畅想了未来的生活。
18．句意：今天我们有一些机器人，但人们仍然很忙。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。
19．句意：所以我希望未来会有更先进的机器人。in the future“在未来”，固定短语，故填the。
20．句意：他们可以扫地，擦桌子，洗衣服和为我们做其他家务。前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
21．句意：如果我们有一个机器人，我们将有更多的自由时间，所以我们可以去观光在许多其他地方的时间。“we have a robot”是“we will have more free time”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，句首需大写首字母，故填If。
22．句意：如果我们有一个机器人，我们将有更多的自由时间，所以我们可以去观光在许多其他地方的时间。at that time“在那时”，固定短语，故填that。
23．gets 24．teeth 25．dressed 26．for 27．with 28．to help 29．her 30．watches
【导语】本文是介绍朱迪的日常作息以及喜欢的科目等情况。
23．句意：她经常早上6:30起床。根据“often”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填gets。
24．句意：然后她洗脸刷牙。此处名词表示泛指，应用复数形式，tooth的复数是teeth，故填teeth。
25．句意：早餐后，她通常会洗个澡，然后穿好衣服。get dressed“穿衣服”，是固定短语，故填dressed。
26．句意：她上学从不迟到。be late for“迟到”，是固定短语，故填for。
27．句意：放学后，她每周和朋友们打两次篮球。play with sb“和某人一起玩”，故填with。
28．句意：周四下午，她有时会加入汉语俱乐部，帮助一些说英语的学生学习汉语。空处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填to help。
29．句意：这对她来说是放松和有趣的。for是介词，后接宾语，应用宾格形式，故填her。
30．句意：她在工作日晚上从不看电视，因为她有太多的家庭作业。句子陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是she，动词用三单形式，故填watches。
31．but 32．first 33．writing 34．tastes 35．eating 36．friendly 37．lost 38．photos 39．to see 40．like
【导语】本文记叙了作者在澳门旅游的所见所闻以及自己的感受。
31．句意：我来自上海，但我在珠海学习。空格前后两个句子语义上存在转折关系，应用连词but表示转折。故填but。
32．句意：这是我第一次来这里，所以我真的很高兴。根据“my…time”可知此处指“第一次”，应用one的序数词first。故填first。
33．句意：我正在给我的父母写一封电子邮件，因为我想告诉他们我的旅行。根据“am”可知用现在进行时，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+现在分词，动词write的现在分词为writing。故填writing。
34．句意：它尝起来也很美味。结合语境可知句子应用一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，动词taste应用其三单形式tastes。故填tastes。
35．句意：吃完午饭后，我们想在城市里散散步。after后加动名词作宾语，动词eat的动名词为eating。故填eating。
36．句意：这里的人很友好地帮助我们，所以我想我们不容易迷路。be动词are后接形容词作表语。friend的形容词为friendly。故填friendly。
37．句意：这里的人很友好地帮助我们，所以我想我们不容易迷路。动词短语get lost意为“迷路”。故填lost。
38．句意：我们想在超市买一些当地特色菜，并在美丽的地方拍照。some后加复数名词，photo的复数形式为photos。故填photos。
39．句意：我非常想念我的父母，我希望现在就见到他们。wish to do sth.意为“希望做某事”，所以此处使用动词不定式。故填to see。
40．句意：我喜欢澳门，但没有比家更好的地方了。根据“there’s no place…home”可知“there’s no place like home”意为“金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝”。介词like表示“像……”。故填like。
41．is doing 42．bananas 43．to go 44．will send/is going to send 45．about 46．Because 47．hopes
48．the 49．us 50．What
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述John在礼拜天将要做的一些事情。
41．句意：他此刻正在做家庭作业。根据“at the moment”可知，此句的时态为现在进行时。故填is doing。
42．句意：他们打算带一些水果，比如苹果、橙子和香蕉。根据“They are going to take some fruit with them, like apples, oranges and...”可知，and之前的单词都是名词复数形式。故填bananas。
43．句意：他想要复习他的英语功课。根据“would like to do sth.”的结构可知，此空应该用动词的不定式结构to go。故填to go。
44．句意：然后他打算给他的美国朋友发电子邮件。根据“They are going to come back before twelve in the afternoon.”可知，本文时态主要以一般将来时态为主，给美国的朋友发电子邮件是将要发生的事情。故填is going to send/will send。
45．句意：他想了解美国的迪士尼乐园。根据“know sth. about sth.”固定搭配来可知，John想要了解美国的迪士尼乐园。故填about。
46．句意：因为他喜欢米奇老鼠，而且他的父母打算这个暑假带他去迪士尼乐园。根据“Why ”一词可知，回答特殊疑问词“why”，应该用because来回答。而此空位于句首，所以首字母要大写。故填Because。
47．句意：他希望这个暑假赶紧到来。根据全文的时态可知，主要是一般将来时和一般现在时。而主语是“He”，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填hopes。
48．句意：晚上，他打算和他的姐姐去看一场电影。根据去看电影“go to the cinema”可知，此空为the。故填the。
49．句意：它告诉我们一个关于魔镜的故事。根据告诉某人某事“tell sb. sth.”可知，tell后面的人称代词应该用宾格的形式。故填us。
50．句意：他将会有一个多么忙碌的一天啊！根据“...a busy day he will have!”可知，此句是一个感叹句。而根据“What + a/an + adj. + n. + 主语 + 谓语！”结构可知，此处应用what。故填What。
51．his 52．its 53．her 54．mine 55．ours
【分析】文章大意：迈克和玛丽是兄妹，他们喜欢阅读。迈克通常在他的房间里看书，玛丽房间里有很多书。玛丽是我的一位好朋友。
51．句意：迈克通常在他的房间读书。根据空后是名词room，根据句意可知，此空应填形容词性物主代词，此空故填his。
52．句意：有时他去学校图书馆的阅览室读书。根据空后是名词短语Reading Hall，根据句意可知，此空应填形容词性物主代词，此空故填its。
53．句意：玛丽房间里有许多书，她喜欢在那里读书。根据空前是介词in,此空应用宾格，此空故填her。
54．句意：玛丽是我的朋友。根据空前是介词of,此空应用宾格，此空故填me。
55．句意：但不是我们的。根据空后没有名词，此空应用名词性的物主代词，此空故填ours。
【点睛】根据前后文的语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如【小题1详解】句意：迈克通常在他的房间读书。根据空后是名词room，根据句意可知，此空应填形容词性物主代词，此空故填his。
56．exciting 57．farming 58．visitors 59．fed 60．made 61．lovely 62．hear 63．wasn’t/was not 64．interested 65．to draw
【导语】本文主要讲述了昨天作者参观乡下的红星农场的经历以及感受。
56．句意：它相当令人兴奋。此处作be动词的表语用形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。
57．句意：我们学到了很多关于农业的知识。根据“we learned a lot about...”可知我们学到的是有关农业的知识，应用名词形式farming“农业”。故填farming。
58．句意：每年都有很多的游客来这里参观。由语境可知，此处指“游客”，用名词形式visitor，many后加名词复数。故填visitors。
59．句意：早上，我们先挤奶喂鸡。feed“喂养”，是一个动词，描述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填fed。
60．句意：导游很担心我们，所以他让马慢下来。make“让”，是一个动词，动作发生在过去，故用过去式，故填made。
61．句意：我认为这些马很可爱。根据“because they could...and understand the guide’s order”可知马能听懂导游的指令，所以作者觉得它们很可爱，作be动词的表语用形容词lovely“可爱的”。故填lovely。
62．句意：我认为这些马很可爱，因为它们能听到和理解导游的命令。hear“听到”，是动词，空格前是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填hear。
63．句意：它不贵，而且非常便宜。描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，主语是“It”，be动词用was，was not=wasn’t。故填wasn’t/was not。
64．句意：我们对博物馆里的一切都很感兴趣。此处是形容词短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
65．句意：导游教我们如何画马。分析句子可知，此处是结构“疑问词+to do”，draw“画画”。故填to draw。
66．a 67．living 68．his 69．easily 70．exercising 71．between 72．weekends
【导语】本文介绍了杰夫·史密斯的生活。
66．句意：他住在一个安静干净的社区。此处缺少冠词，表示泛指，quiet 是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用a修饰。故填a。
67．句意：他喜欢住在那里。这里是：enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，需用动名词，live的动名词为living。故填living。
68．句意：他家前面有一个公共汽车站。空后的 house是名词，这里用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词为his，意为“他的”。故填his。
69．句意：他可以很容易地乘公共汽车去一些地方。take是动词，这里用副词修饰，easy的副词为easily。故填easily。
70．句意：他每天早上都在那里锻炼。这里是：spend time/money (in) doing sth.“花费时间（金钱）”做某事，需用动名词，exercise的动名词为exercising。故填exercising。
71．句意：在他家和公园之间还有一家很好的餐厅。由后面的提示词and 可知，这里是between…and …意为“在……与……之间”。故填between。
72．句意：他喜欢周末和父母在那里购物。分析语境可知，这里指到了周末就去购物，需用复数形式，on weekends意为“在周末”。故填weekends。
73．as 74．fatter 75．teacher 76．well 77．healthy 78．will 79．useful 80．busy 81．different 82．after
【导语】本文是两位同学对未来的计划。
73．句意：未来我会有很多变化，比如我的长相、工作和爱好。根据“ such…my looks, my work and my hobbies.”可知，此处在举例，such as“比如”，故填as。
74．句意：我会比现在更胖，并且也会比现在更高。结合“than”用比较级。故填fatter.
75．句意：我想成为一名英语老师因为我喜欢孩子，我认为他们聪明可爱。根据“because I like children and I think they are clever and lovely”。此处指成为一名英语老师，an+名词单数。故填teacher。
76．句意：所以我必须学好英语。根据“ learn English”可知，此处使用副词修饰动词。故填well。
77．句意：但在未来我会经常滑冰和唱歌，因为它们既刺激又有趣，可以让我保持健康。根据“keep me”，此处使用形容词，healthy“健康的”，故填healthy。
78．句意：我想我会成为一名口译员或飞行员。根据“And I think the future is far away from me.”和“be an interpreter or a pilot” 可知，此处指会成为，使用一般将来时，结构为will be。故填will。
79．句意：我认为英语很有用但是很难。结合“is”，此空用形容词useful“有用的”作表语。故填useful。
80．句意：但我现在太忙了，无法享受生活。结合“On weekdays I have many subjects to learn. And on weekends I have many friends to play with.”可知，很忙，使用形容词busy“忙碌的”，故填busy。
81．句意：有时我们去购物，有时我们做很多不同的事情。修饰things用形容词，different“不同的”。故填different。
82．句意：在未来，我会有一个好家庭，我必须照顾好我的父母，因为我已经长大了。根据“look …my parents well”，此处指照顾好父母，look after“照顾”。故填after。
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