2023年中考英语复习 第二节 短语的归纳总结和辨析（含相同介词、副词的短语辨析）课件(共81张PPT)

(共81张PPT)
中考高频词汇突破
第二节 短语的归纳总结和辨析
含相同介词、副词的短语辨析
【辨析】
1. talk about谈论 2. think about考虑
3. worry about担心 4. care about关心
一、与about有关的短语
【演练】
(　　)1. They are _____ the movie now in the next room.
A. talking about B. thinking about
C. worrying about D. caring about
(　　)2. —Have you decided where to go this summer vacation, Alice
—Not yet. But I'm _____ it these days.
A. talking about B. thinking about
C. worrying about D. caring about
A
B
(　　)3. My English is not so good. My parents are _____ me all the time.
A. talking about B. thinking about
C. worrying about D. caring about
C
【辨析】
1. as a result结果 2. as ... as 与……一样
3. as soon as 一……就……
4. as usual通常；像往常一样
5. as well 也；还有 6. not so ... as 不如
7. regard as把……当作
8. so as to 以便；为了 9. such as 例如
二、与as有关的短语
【演练】
(　　)1. He never takes exercise. _____, he gets fatter and fatter.
A. As a result B. As usual C. As well D. Such as
(　　)2. It's a sunny day today. Lucy goes to school on foot _____.
A. as a resul B. as usual C. as well D. such as
A
B
(　　)3. The old man had no children and he _____ the dog _____ his own son.
A. worked; as B. regarded; as
C. acted; as D. used; as
(　　)4. Jack ran _____ John. As a result, Jack was far behind John.
A. as fast as B. not so fast as C. as well as D. so as to
(　　)5. I study harder than before _____ get better grades.
A. as soon as B. as usual C. as well as D. so as to
B
B
D
【辨析】
1. at first 起初 2. at last 最后 3. at least 至少
4. at once立刻；马上 5. at the same time同时
6. be good at擅长于…… 7. knock at 敲
8. laugh at 嘲笑 9. look at 看着
10. arrive at 到达（小地点）
11. at the beginning of 在……开始
三、与at有关的短语
【演练】
(　　)1. The man was badly ill and _____ he died in the hospital.
A. at first B. at last C. at least D. at once
(　　)2. Twenty students are not enough. We need _____ 10 more students to help us.
A. at first B. at last C. at least D. at once
B
C
(　　)3. The letter is very important. You should send it _____.
A. at first B. at last C. at once D. at least
(　　)4. It's impolite to _____ those disabled people.
A. arrive at B. knock at C. laugh at D. look at
(　　)5. —How soon will you _____ school
—In ten minutes.
A. arrive at B. look at C. laugh at D. knock at
C
C
A
【辨析】
1. give away捐赠；赠送 2. go away走开；离去
3. get away逃离；离开 4. far away遥远的
5. take away拿走 6. run away逃跑；跑开
7. right away立即；马上 8. throw away 扔掉
9. put away储存；收起来
四、与away有关的短语
【演练】
(　　)1. You'd better _____ the food. It smells bad.
A. get away B. go away
C. run away D. throw away
(　　)2. He plans to move _____________ and finds a different job.
A. far away B. after all
C. at first D. by accident
D
A
(　　)3. She _____ some of her money to the homeless people.
A. ran away B. gave away C. threw away D. put away
(　　)4. Time is limited. You must finish the work _____.
A. at present B. far away C. at last D. right away
(　　)5. You can't _____ anything here without my permission.
A. go away B. get away C. run away D. take away
B
D
D
【辨析】
1. pay back偿还（借款等） 2. give back归还
3. get back返回；回来；取回
4. ring back回电话 5. come back回来；返回
五、与back有关的短语
【演练】
(　　)1. We have already finished our work in Wuhan, so we'll _____ to Guangzhou tomorrow.
A. get back B. give back
C. look back D. pay back
(　　)2. I will lend you the money, but please remember to _____ on time.
A. get it back B. push it back
C. ring it back D. pay it back
A
D
(　　)3. When you finish reading the books, please _____ them _____ to the library.
A. get; back B. give; back
C. hold; back D. pay; back
(　　)4. If she rings, please tell her I'll _____ later.
A. pay back B. keep back
C. look back D. ring back
B
D
【辨析】
1. by air / bike / car / bus / train / ship 乘飞机 / 自行车 / 小汽车 / 公共汽车 / 火车 / 轮船
2. by mistake错误地；无意地
3. by the way顺便说一下 4. go by (时间)逝去；经过
5. pass by 经过；路过 6. by accident偶然
7. drop by顺便拜访
六、与by有关的短语
【演练】
(　　)1. The fastest way to go to New York from Guangzhou is to go there _____.
A. by air B. on air C. off air D. in the air
(　　)2. —_____, where are you from, John —I'm from England.
A. By chance B. By mistake
C. By accident D. By the way
A
D
(　　)3. It's raining hard. I have to walk in the rain because somebody has taken away my umbrella _____.
A. by ship B. by mistake
C. by car D. by the way
(　　)4. My grandmother was becoming frailer（虚弱的）and frailer as the years _____.
A. went by B. passed by
C. dropped by D. stood by
B
A
(　 　)5. I see them _____ my house every day.
A. pass along B. pass away
C. pass by D. pass on
C
【辨析】
1. cut down 砍倒 2. come down降落；降低
3. fall down摔倒；倒塌 4. get down 写下；下来
5. put down 记下；放下 6. set down放下；写下
7. settle down定居；平静下来 8. turn down调小（音量）9. write down 写下
七、与down有关的短语
【演练】
(　　)1. Make sure that you _____ every word I say because they are very important.
A. come down B. turn down
C. put down D. cut down
(　　)2. The homeless people were very happy to find a good place for them to _____.
A. settle down B. put down
C. get down D. fall down
C
A
(　　)3. He _____ from the stairs and was black and blue all over.
A. turned down B. cut down C. set down D. fell down
(　　)4. It's difficult to climb the mountains but easier to _____.
A. put down B. write down C. get down D. settle down
(　　)5. He _____ the heavy box and took a rest for a while.
A. cut down B. set down C. settled down D. fell down
D
C
B
【辨析】
1. ask for请求；向……要 2. be late for 迟到
3. care for 喜欢；照顾 4. go in for 参加；喜欢
5. look for寻找 6. get / be ready for为……做准备
7. wait for 等候；等待
8. send for派人去请；让人带来某物
9. thanks for感谢……
10. pay for 为……付款；付出代价
八、与for有关的短语
【演练】
(　　)1. The little boy was badly ill. His father quickly _____ a doctor.
A. looked for B. cared for
C. waited for D. sent for
(　　)2. Don't _____ your interview, or you won't get the job.
A. ask for B. pay for C. care for D. be late for
D
D
(　　)3. Who will _____ your child while you are away
A. ask for B. look for C. care for D. get ready for
(　　)4. The manager will be free soon and you can _____ her here.
A. pay for B. look for C. go in for D. wait for
(　　)5. I've _____ the book all over the bookshop. But I can't find it.
A. looked for B. cared for C. waited for D. sent for
C
D
A
【辨析】
1. check in报到；登记 2. drop in (on)顺便拜访(某人)
3. fill in填写；填满 4. hand in上交
5. join in参加；加入 6. let in让……进来；放进
7. take part in参加 8. be interested in 对……感兴趣9. arrive in到达（大地点）10. break in强行闯入；插嘴
九、与in有关的短语
【演练】
(　　)1. —When will the train D7093 _____ Shanghai —In half an hour.
A. break in B. arrive in C. drop in D. check in
(　　)2. —How many students in your class can _____ the Tree Planting Day activities
—I'm not sure.
A. check in B. hand in C. take part in D. drop in
B
C
(　　)3. Your homework should be _____ on time so that the teacher can mark it in time.
A. handed in B. filled in
C. joined in D. broken in
(　　)4. When they are making a conversation, we mustn't _____ without their permission.
A. drop in B. fill in
C. check in D. break in
A
D
(　　)5. There will be a reading lecture. Would you like to _____
A. hand in B. join in
C. fill in D. break in
B
【辨析】
1. fall into掉入 2. walk into 撞上某人
3. look into 观察；调查
4. change ... into ... 把……变成……
5. divide ... into ... 把……分成……
十、与into有关的短语
【演练】
(　　)1. Our P.E.teacher _____ us _____ four groups to play games.
A. changed; into B. divided; into
C. turned; into D. cut; into
(　　)2. The witch（巫婆）_____ the prince _____ a frog.
A. divided; into B. cut; into
C. changed; into D. put; into
B
C
(　　)3. I was so hurried that I _____ one of my classmates on my way to the classroom.
A. walked into B. got into
C. looked into D. fell into
(　　)4. He was asked to _____ the accident and he found something unusual.
A. fall into B. change into
C. walk into D. look into
A
D
(　　)5. Be careful, or you'll _____ the river while washing hands!
A. walk into B. fall into
C. change into D. look into
B
【辨析】
1. a bit (of) 稍微；有一点儿
2. a kind of 一种；一类
3. a lot of / lots of 许多（接可数或不可数名词）
4. a number of 一些；许多（接可数名词）
5. a pair of 一双；一对；一副
6. a piece of 一块；一张；一根；一片
十一、与of有关的短语
7. all kinds of各种各样的；各种类型的
8. plenty of 大量的（接可数或不可数名词）
9. because of 由于；因为
10. in front of 在……前面
11. in need of 需要
12. instead of 代替；而不是
13. hundreds of 成百上千的；许多；大量
14. thousands of 数以千计的；许许多多的
15. millions of 数以百万计的；大量
16. be afraid of 害怕 17. be made of 由……制成
18. be proud of 以……而自豪
19. hear of 听说；得悉
20. be made up of 由……构成
21. take care of 照顾
22. take the place of 取代；代替
23. talk of 谈及；提到 24. think of 想起；认为
【演练】
(　　)1. Today Van Gogh's paintings are worth _____ dollars.
A. all kinds of B. a kind of
C. millions of D. a piece of
(　　)2. Now I can walk to work _____ going by car.
A. in need of B. in honor of
C. instead of D. because of
C
C
(　　)3. She _____ herself for not giving up.
A. is made of B. is proud of
C. is afraid of D. is full of
(　　)4. I ask my mother to _____ the sick dog when I am not at home.
A. talk of B. take the place of
C. hear of D. take care of
B
D
(　　)5. The picnic will be put off _____ the bad weather.
A. because of B. instead of
C. because D. instead
(　　)6. —What can I do for you, sir
—I need _____ shoes.
A. a piece of B. a pair of
C. a kind of D. a bit of
A
B
【辨析】
1. get off 脱下(衣服)；下车 2. keep off避开；不接近
3. pay off 还清（欠款等）
4. put off 推迟；延期 5. ring off 挂断电话
6. set off 开始；动身；启程
7. take off脱下；起飞 8. turn off 关掉
9. see ... off 为……送行
十二、与off有关的短语
【演练】
(　　)1. Don't _____ the train while it's still moving.
A. get off B. keep off
C. pay off D. put off
(　　)2. It would take him the rest of his life to _____ the debts.
A. take off B. set off C. pay off D. put off
A
C
(　　)3. Hurry up, or we will be late for the plane. It is going to _____ twenty minutes later.
A. put off B. take off
C. set off D. ring off
(　　)4. You should _____ the gas(煤气) when you are out.
A. put off B. take off
C. turn off D. ring off
B
C
(　　)5. John plans to go shopping after _____ Amy _____ at the airport.
A. seeing; off B. taking; off
C. setting; off D. turning; off
A
【辨析】
1. carry on继续 2. go on继续
3. hold on别挂断（电话) 4. keep on继续；坚持
5. put on穿上；增加体重；上演 6. turn on打开
7. try on试穿；试试看 8. work on努力完成
9. get on 上车；相处；进展
十三、与on有关的短语
e on来吧；赶快；加油
11. get on with sb.和某人相处
12. go on doing sth.不停地做某事
13. depend on / upon 依靠；取决于
14. live on以……为主食；靠……为生
15. hang on(打电话时)不挂断；等待片刻
【演练】
(　　)1. —Hello, may I speak to Miss Lai
—_____, please.
A. Come on B. Hold on C. Carry on D. Go on
(　　)2. May I _____ the black dress It looks very beautiful.
A. try on B. go on C. depend on D. work on
B
A
(　　)3. He _____ the radio first when he comes back home every day.
A. works on B. lives on C. puts on D. turns on
(　　)4. Whether to go hiking or not _____ the weather.
A. lives on B. goes on C. depends on D. puts on
D
C
(　　)5. It's awful to _____ talking with such a crazy man.
A. live on B. keep on
C. depend on D. put on
(　　)6. The pandas _____ the bamboos. So we'd better plant more bamboos to feed them.
A. live on B. put on C. work on D. try on
B
A
【辨析】
1. carry out执行；落实
2. check out 查明；结账；退房
3. die out 消失；灭亡
4. give out 分发
5. go out外出娱乐；熄灭
十四、与out有关的短语
6. find out 查明；发现；了解
7. look out 留神；当心
8. pick out 挑选；认出来
9. point out指出；指明
10. put out 扑灭；熄灭
11. sell out 卖完；出卖
12. send out发出；派遣；分发
13. set out 出发；启程
14. take out 把……带出去
15. work out 计算出；解决
16. break out （战争、火灾等）爆发；突然发生
17. try out 参加……选拔；试用
【演练】
(　　)1. The movie tickets _____ in two minutes yesterday.
A. died out B. sold out
C. broke out D. set out
(　　)2. All of us were nervous while the teacher was _____ our test papers.
A. giving out B. carrying out
C. selling out D. picking out
B
A
(　　)3. Tom didn't have enough money to _____ his plan. He had to give it up.
A. carry out B. send out
C. put out D. look out
(　　)4. If we don't pay more attention to the environment, the animals will _____ some day.
A. set out B. send out
C. die out D. check out
A
C
(　　)5. My father helped me _____ the math problem.
A. find out B. take out
C. look out D. work out
(　　)6. It took them several hours to _____ the fire. Luckily, nobody died in this accident.
A. put out B. pick out
C. point out D. work out
D
A
(　　)7. They're _____ a new reporter for the show.
A. looking out B. trying out
C. pointing out D. taking out
(　　)8. He was just sixteen when the war _____.
A. broke out B. carried out
C. died out D. sent out
B
A
【辨析】
1. out of breath上气不接下气
2. out of order出故障；次序颠倒
3. out of work失业
4. get out of 从……出来
5. run out of 用完；耗尽
十五、与out of有关的短语
【演练】
(　　)1. Uncle Wang has been _____ for six months. He stays at home and has nothing to do.
A. out of breath B. out of control
C. out of order D. out of work
(　　)2. Jim was_____ after the 100\|meter race in the school sports meeting.
A. out of date B. out of breath
C. out of order D. out of work
D
B
(　　)3. My clock was _____ and woke me up at 3 a.m. this morning.
A. out of breath B. out of sight
C. out of order D. out of work
(　　)4. We have _____ the paper. Let's go to buy some.
A. got out of B. taken out of
C. run out of D. picked out of
C
C
(　　)5. The guide told tourists not to _____ the tour bus in the wildlife park.
A. get out of B. take out of
C. run out of D. pick out of
A
【辨析】
1. go over仔细检查；反复研究
2. look over查看；检查
3. think over仔细考虑
十六、与over有关的短语
【演练】
(　　)1. _____, and tell me your answer.
A. Ger it over B. Look it over
C. Think it over D. Turn it over
(　　)2. You should _____ your work before you hand it in.
A. think over B. go over
C. turn over D. get over
C
B
【辨析】
1. according to 根据 2. add up to合计达
3. come to共计；达到 4. connect to 连接
5. in order to 为了 6. get close (to) 接近
7. next to 紧接着；相邻 8. lead to 导致；逼向
9. write to 写信给
十七、与to有关的短语
10. so as to以便；为了 11. used to 过去常常
12. prefer to宁愿；更喜欢
13. look forward to盼望 14. point to指向（远距离）
15. pay attention to注意
16. talk to与……谈话
17. lend ... to ... 把……借给……
18. be / get used to （doing） sth.习惯于（做）某事
【演练】
(　　)1. They _____ walk rather than take a bus when they lived in town.
A. helped to B. failed to
C. preferred to D. happened to
(　　)2. I _____ play football when I was young, but now I often play basketball.
A. wanted to B. used to
C. planned to D. agreed to
C
B
(　　)3. _____catch the first bus, I got up early this morning.
A. In order to B. According to
C. Thanks to D. In addition to
(　　)4. The number of the dead people in the earthquake _____ 10,000 now.
A. points to B. comes to
C. leads to D. connects to
A
B
(　　)5. This computer is _____ the Internet.
A. led to B. connected to
C. come to D. pointed to
(　　)6. I _____ the weekend because I want to play with my friends.
A. pay attention to B. get down to
C. look forward to D. get used to
B
C
(　　)7. The money I spent on this computer and that lamp _____ 8,800 yuan.
A. pointed to B. added up to
C. connected to D. led to
(　　)8. My father _____ the high mountain and said, “That's the highest mountain in our hometown.”
A. led to B. pointed to
C. got close to D. preferred to
B
B
【辨析】
1. bring up 抚养；养育　 2. call up号召；打电话　
3. cheer up(使)变得更高兴 4. get up起床
5. give up放弃 6. grow up成长
7. hang up挂断电话 8. hurry up赶快；快点
9. keep up跟上；保持
十八、与up有关的短语
10. look up查阅 11. make up编造；化妆
12. pick up拾起；开车去接；接电话
13. ring up打电话 14. set up建起；创立
15. put up建造；举起；贴(广告等)
16. stay up熬夜 17. wake up醒来
18. turn up调大（音量）；出现
19. speed up加快速度
20. make up one's mind 下定决心
【演练】
(　　)1. Our teachers always encourage us not to _____ though we are in great trouble.
A. stay up B. give up C. get up D. grow up
(　　)2. _____, everybody! We only have five minutes to finish our task.
A. Hurry up B. Keep up
C. Hang up D. Look up
B
A
(　　)3. Her husband died in the earthquake and left her with three children to _____.
A. grow up B. bring up C. make up D. turn up
(　　)4. They are trying to _____ their tents near a river.
A. make up B. call up C. bring up D. put up
B
D
(　　)5. You should _____ the right pronunciation of this word in the dictionary.
A. ring up B. give up C. look up D. cheer up
(　　)6. The good news _____ all the people.
A. cheered up B. brought up
C. kept up D. rang up
C
A
(　　)7. Your car must be _____, or we won't have enough time to catch the train.
A. put up B. turned up
C. sped up D. cheered up
C
【辨析】
1. agree with 同意；赞成 2. be busy with忙于做
3. talk with与……谈话 4. catch up with赶上
5. deal with处理 6. get on with sb. 和睦相处
7. be angry with 生……的气
8. be strict with 对……要求严格
十九、与with有关的短语
9. help sb.with sth. 帮某人做某事
10. make friends with 与……交朋友
11. keep in touch with 与……保持联系
12. go on with sth. （中断之后）继续做某事
e up with想出（主意）；追上
14. connect with 与……联系
【演练】
(　　)1. He is easy to _____. He is really friendly.
A. come up with B. get on with
C. go on with D. catch up with
(　　)2. He runs the fastest in his class. No one can _____ him.
A. talk with B. deal with
C. agree with D. catch up with
B
D
(　　)3. —I'm afraid my parents won't allow me to go in for this dancing competition.
—So, you'd better _____ them first.
A. talk with B. deal with
C. connect with D. agree with
(　　)4. We must _____ our work after lunch, or we can't finish it on time.
A. connect with B. come up with
C. go on with D. catch up with
A
C
(　　)5. My teacher _____ us in class but she is nice after class.
A. is tired with B. is angry with
C. is busy with D. is strict with
(　　)6. I have a new neighbour. He is very humorous. I want to _____ him.
A. go on with B. make friends with
C. catch up with D. come up with
D
B
(　　)7. Remember to _____ me when you get there.
A. keep in touch with B. come up with
C. get on with D. go on with
A
THANKS!