2023年外研版中考英语复习 第一节 同义词、近义词的归纳总结和辨析（ 介词类辨析 ）课件(共19张PPT)

(共19张PPT)
中考高频词汇突破
第一节 同义词、近义词的归纳总结和辨析
介词类辨析
【辨析】
(1)except 意为“除……之外”，指在整体中除去一部分。
(2)besides意为“除……之外(还)”，指在整体中加入一部分。
(3)but意为“除……之外”，前面通常有nobody， nothing， anything, no 等词出现。
(4)except for与except基本同义，但except主要用来谈论同类的东西，而except for后面接的词与前面所提的内容不同类，常表示整体中有不足，含有惋惜意味。
1. except， besides， but， except for
【演练】
(　　)1. _____ working as a doctor, she also writes novels in her spare time.
A. Besides B. Beside C. But D. Except
(　　)2. We go to school every day _____ Saturday and Sunday.
A. beside B. except C. besides D. without
A
B
(　　)3. There is nothing new in the room _____ a TV.
A. besides B. beside C. but D. with
(　　)4. The composition is very good _____ a few spelling mistakes.
A. except B. except for C. but D. besides
C
B
【辨析】
（1）above表示“在……之上(不接触下面的物体，且为非正上方)”。
（2）over表示“在……的正上方(不接触下面的物体)”。
(3)on表示“在……上面（接触下面的物体）”。
（4）below表示“在……之下(不接触上面的物体，且为非正下方)”。
（5）under表示“在……的正下方(接触或没有接触上方的物体）”。
2. above, over, on, below, under
【演练】
(　　)1. We are flying _____ the clouds. The clouds are below us.
A. above B. over C. on D. in
(　　)2. There is a football _____ the chair. And the chair is over the football.
A. below B. under C. between D. above
A
B
【辨析】
(1)当after意为“在……(时间)之后”时，后接时间段或时间点；当它后面接一个时间段时，常用于过去时。
(2)当in意为“在…… (时间)之后”时，后接时间段，常用于将来时。
(3)当behind意为“在……后面”时，表示方位，强调在某物或某人的后面。
3. after， in, behind
【演练】
(　　)1. All the students rush out of the classroom _____ 5：00 o'clock every afternoon.
A. after B. behind C. for D. in
(　　)2. He has gone to Beijing and will come back _____ a few days.
A. before B. after C. in D. behind
(　　)3. _____ the nature park, you can see a nature zoo.
A. For B. Behind C. On D. After
A
C
B
【辨析】
(1)among一般用于三者或三者以上的人或事物，表示“在……之中”。
(2)between一般指两者之间，常与and连用，表示“在……之间”。
(3)in the middle of意为“在……中间”，可以表示在某个物体的中部，也可以表示在一个事件或一段时间的中间。
4. among， between， in the middle of
【演练】
(　　)1. Do you think his story is the most interesting _____ the children's
A. between B. at C. below D. among
(　　)2. _____ the tall building and the park, there is a swimming pool.
A. From B. Among C. In the middle of D. Between
(　　)3. What do you think of the boy sitting _____ the classroom
A. among B. between C. in the middle of D. to
D
D
C
【辨析】
(1) across意为“横穿；穿过”，主要表示从物体的表面上穿过，如过马路、过桥等。
(2) through意为“穿过；通过；贯穿”，主要表示从物体的内部穿过，如穿过村庄、森林等。
(3) past强调从某物体的一旁“经过”，相当于by。
注意 go / walk across相当于cross。
5. across， through， past
【演练】
(　　)1. Our bus drove _____ the museum.
A. over B. past C. through D. across
(　　)2. The door is too narrow for two people to go _____ at the same time.
A. across B. through C. on D. over
(　　)3. He walked _____ a bridge to the city.
A. cross B. across C. through D. crossing
B
B
B
【辨析】
（1）like作介词意为“像”时，表示某人或某物的“外表像……”或“某些特征像……”，而实际上不是。
（2）as作介词时，意为“作为；像”，用于说明某人的工作、身份、职责或某物的用途、外观等。
6. like， as
【演练】
(　　)1. _____ a student, everyone should follow the school rules.
A. As B. After C. On D. Like
(　　)2. My doctor always talks to me _____ a teacher talking to a child.
A. as B. like C. likes D. liked
A
B
【辨析】
(1)since后接时间点，意为“自从……”。
(2)for后接时间段，表示持续一段时间。
7. since， for
【演练】
(　　)1. They've been in China _____ one and a half years.
A. in B. for C. since D. after
(　　)2. Harry has stayed here _____ last night. He has been here _____ 12 hours.
A. from； since B. for； from
C. since； for D. from； for
B
C
【辨析】
（1）in front of表示“在……（某空间外部）的前面”。
（2）in the front of表示“在……（某空间内部）的前面”。
8. in front of, in the front of
【演练】
(　　)1. There are some tall trees _____ the building.
A. in front of B. in front
C. in the front D. in the front of
(　　)2. The teacher is having class _____ the classroom.
A. in front of B. in front
C. in the front D. in the front of
A
D
THANKS!