2023年中考英语一轮复习 八年级下册Unit 3~Unit 4课件(共58张PPT)

(共58张PPT)
教材梳理(RJ)
八年级下册 Unit 3~Unit 4
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
单词篇
1. ____________________ n． 垃圾；废弃物
2. ____________________ n． 地板
3. ____________________ n． 杂乱；不整洁
4. _________________ n． 浪费；垃圾v．浪费
rubbish
floor
mess
waste
5. ____________________ n． 公正性；合理性
→____________________ (adj. 合理的)
→____________________ (adj. 不公正的)
6. ____________________ n． 邻居
7. ____________________ v． 折叠；对折
→____________________ (v. 展开)
fairness
fair
unfair
neighbor
fold
unfold
8. ____________________ v． 扫；打扫
→____________________ (过去式 / 过去分词)
9. ____________________ v． 扔；掷
→____________________ (过去式)
→____________________ (过去分词)
10. ____________________ v． 提供；供应
sweep
swept
throw
threw
thrown
provide
11. ____________________ v． 依靠；信赖
→____________________ （n．依赖）
→____________________ （adj. 依靠的）
→____________________ （adj. 独立的）
→____________________ （n． 独立）
depend
dependence
dependent
independent
independence
12. ____________________ v． 发展；壮大
→____________________ （n． 发展）
→____________________ （adj. 发展中的）
→____________________ （adj.发达的）
develop
development
developing
developed
Unit 4 Why don' t you talk to your parents
1. ____________________ n. 交流；沟通
→____________________ (v. 交流)
2. ____________________ n. 成员；分子
3. ____________________ n. 压力
4. ____________________ n. 意见；想法；看法
communication
communicate
member
pressure
opinion
5. ____________________ n. 技艺；技巧
6. ____________________ n. (美式)橄榄球；足球
7. ____________________ v. 允许；准许
8. ____________________ v. 争吵；争论
→____________________ (n. 争吵)
skill
football
allow
argue
argument
9. ____________________ v. 解释；说明
→____________________ (n. 解释)
10. ____________________ adj. 焦虑的；担忧的
11. ____________________ adj. 正确的；恰当的
→____________________ (adv. 正确地)
explain
explanation
nervous
proper
properly
12. _______________ adj. 清楚易懂的；晴朗的
→____________________ (adv. 清楚地)
→____________________ (adj.不清楚的)
13. _________________ adj. 不理智的；疯狂的
14. ____________________ adj. 通常的；寻常的
→____________________ （adv. 一般地）
→____________________ (adj. 不寻常的)
clear
clearly
unclear
crazy
usual
usually
unusual
短语篇
1.倒垃圾 ____________________
2.扫地 ____________________
3.做家务 ____________________
4.依靠；信赖 ____________________
5.照顾；处理 ____________________
take out the rubbish
sweep the floor
do chores
depend on
take care of
6.给某人提供某物 ____________________
7.学会独立 _______________________
8.频繁；反复 ____________________
9.吃惊地；惊讶地 ____________________
10.浪费时间 ____________________
11.一……就…… ___________________
12.目的是；为了 ____________________
provide sth. for sb.
learn to be independent
all the time
in surprise
a waste of time
as soon as
in order to
13.培养某人的独立性 _________________________
14.快速查看；浏览 ____________________
15.成功地发展；解决 ____________________
16.删除；删去 ____________________
17.和睦相处；关系良好 ____________________
18.比较；对比 ____________________
develop one' s independence
look through
work out
cut out
get on with
compare ... with
19.和某人交流 ____________________
20.和……竞争 ____________________
21.给某人施加压力 ____________________
22.重要的事 ____________________
23.依……看 ____________________
24.允许某人做某事 ____________________
25.主动提出做某事 ____________________
communicate with sb.
compete with ...
give sb. pressure
big deal
in one' s opinion
allow sb. to do sth.
offer to do sth.
课文篇
句式复习
1.我一坐在电视机前面，我妈妈就过来了。
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my
mom came over.
2.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。
______________________________________________________________________________________
3.我的问题是我不能和我的家人和睦相处。___________________________________________
The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
My problem is that I can' t get on with my family.
4.相反他却可以看他想看的任何节目，一直看到很晚。
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.
语篇再现
Passage 1【八年级下册Unit 3】
Dear Sir,
I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents 1.__________ housework. It is not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days 2.__________ on their
with
depend
parents too much. They are always asking,“Could you get this for me ” 3.__________ “Could you help me with that ”Doing chores helps to 4.__________ children' s independence and teaches them 5.__________ to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. 6.__________ they live
or
develop
how
Since
in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part 7.__________ keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbors' son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of 8.__________. As a 9.__________, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent, 10.__________ better it is for their future.
Mr.Smith
in
himself
result
the
Passage 2【八年级下册Unit 4】
Dear Mr. Hunt,
My problem is that I can' t get on 1._______ my family. 2.__________ between my parents have become difficult. They fight 3.__________ lot, and I really don' t like it. It' s the only 4._______________ they have. I don' t know 5.__________ I should say anything to them about this. When they argue,
with
Relations
a
communication
if
it' s 6.______ a big, black cloud 7.__________ over our home. Also, my elder brother is not very nice to 8.______. He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. 9.__________ he watches whatever he wants until late at night. I don' t think this is fair. At home I always feel lonely and 10.__________. Is that normal What can I do
Sad and Thirteen
like
hanging
me
Instead
nervous
考点篇
( )1.—__________ I take the magazines out of the reading room
—I' m sorry you __________.
A.Could; can' t B.Must; can' t
C.Must; shouldn' t
考点1
情态动词could的用法【八年级下册Unit 3】
专练
A
( )2.—I lost my pencil.Could I borrow yours, Jimmy
—Yes, you __________. I have two.
A.must B.will C.can
( )3.Could you please __________ loudly in the library The students are reading books.
A.talk B.not talk C.to talk
C
B
点拨
功能 could可委婉地提出请求 could可向别人征询许可
常用 句型 Could you please ... Could I / we ...
含义及用法 表示请求对方做某事,意为“请你……,好吗 ” 表示请求得到对方的许可,意为“我 / 我们可以……吗 ”
答语 肯定：Sure./ Of course./ Yes, I can.等 肯定：Yes, you can./ Of course./ Sure.等
否定：Sorry, I can' t. / Sorry, I have to ... 等 否定：Sorry, you can' t. / I' m afraid you can' t.等
例句 —Could you please help me clean the room —Sure./ Sorry, I can' t. —Could I / we go to the movies, Mom
—Yes, you can./ Sorry, you can' t.
考点2
borrow, lend和keep的区别【八年级下册Unit 3】
1.银行拒绝向我们贷款。
The bank refused to _____________________________
_____________________________________________.
2.我们决定留着我们的旧汽车不卖。
We decided to _________________ instead of selling it.
专练
根据汉语意思完成句子，词数不限
lend the money to us /
lend us the money
keep our old car
3.你每次可从图书馆借6本书。
You are allowed to _________________________
___________________________ at a time.
borrow six books
from the library
点拨
比较项 含义及用法 搭配
borrow 表示“借入”,指从别人那里借东西 borrow sth.from sb.
lend 表示“借出”,与borrow方向相反,指借东西给别人 lend sb.sth.=lend sth.to sb.
keep 表示“保留,保存(本意)；借用(引申)”,为延续性动词,可以和一段时间或how long连用 keep ... for＋一段时间
考点3
ill和sick的区别【八年级下册Unit 3】
1.The driver sent the _____________ baby to the hospital.
2.My brother is ____________. I have to look after him at home.
专练
根据句意,用ill或sick填空
sick
ill / sick
点拨
ill和sick表示“生病的”,都可作表语，sick可作定语,但ill不作定语。
考点4
instead和instead of的区别【八年级下册Unit 4】
1.We want to play chess ____________________ watching TV.
2.Last weekend they didn' t go fishing. ___________, they went for a picnic.
专练
根据句意，用instead或instead of填空
instead of
Instead
点拨
instead作副词，意为“代替；反而；却”，常放在句首或句尾。instead of意为“代替；反而”，后面一般接名词、代词或动名词。
演练篇
一、完形填空
Once there was an old man who always said bad words about others. One day he ____1____everyone that his neighbor was a thief. As a result, the ____2____took the young man away. A few days later, the policemen proved his innocence(清白).
told
policemen
The young man was very ____3____and took the old man to the court. In the court, the old man told the judge(法官),“I just told some jokes and didn' t ____4_____ anyone.”
angry
harm
The judge told the old man,“Write all the things you said about him on a piece of ____5____. Cut it up and _____6____ the pieces of paper out on the way home. Tomorrow, come back to hear the sentence(宣判).”
paper
throw
The next day, the judge told the old man _____7____,“Before the sentence, you will have to go out and ____8____ all the pieces of paper that you threw out yesterday back.”
seriously
look for
The old man said, “I can' t do that! The ____9____ spread them and I won' t know where to find them.”
The judge then said, “The ____10____ way, simple jokes may do harm to a man and not be able to fix. If you can' t speak well of someone, please don' t say anything.”
wind
same
( )1. A. said B. spoke C. told D. talked
( )2. A. doctors B. policemen
C. fishermen D. judges
( )3. A. angry B. happy C. excited D. worried
( )4. A. mean B. laugh C. harm D. like
( )5. A. cake B. paper C. sentence D. joke
( )6. A. give B. put C. take D. throw
C
B
A
C
B
D
( )7. A. seriously B. gradually
C. normally D. badly
( )8. A. look out B. look for
C. look at D. look after
( )9. A. joke B. wind C. man D. court
( )10. A. same B. different C. difficult D. easy
A
B
B
A
二、阅读理解（A篇）
In America，there are chores for children of different ages. American people think that it' s important to tell children about their duty（责任）in the family. Use this list of chores for your children.
Ages 2~3
●Help make the bed.
●Pick up toys and books.
●Take laundry to the laundry room（洗衣房）.
●Help feed pets.
Ages 4~5
●Clear and set the table.
●Help cook dinner.
●Put away groceries（杂货）.
Ages 6~8
●Take care of pets.
●Take out the rubbish.
Ages 9~12
●Help wash the car.
●Learn to wash the dishes.
●Clean the bathroom.
( )11. Who is the passage for
A.Parents. B.Children.
C.Teachers. D.Students.
A
( )12. Why do American people think children should do chores in the family
A.Because children have nothing to do except playing.
B.Because they think children should develop good habits.
C.Because they think it' s important to let children know their duty in the family.
D.Because parents want their children to be good.
C
( )13. At what ages can a kid put away groceries
A.2~3. B.4~5.
C.6~8. D.9~12.
B
( )14. 2022新考法：图片理解题 If Bob is 10 years old, what can he probably do
C
( )15. What' s the passage mainly about
A.Why children should do chores.
B.What chores American children of different ages should do.
C.Children have duty in the family.
D.Different opinions on chores.
B
三、回答问题
Sam and Fred were classmates in the same school. They were the most impulsive (冲动的) boys in their class. They often fought with others for small things.
Last Friday afternoon while they were playing games in the classroom during the break, Fred broke Sam' s glasses by accident. Sam was very angry with him. He didn' t say anything and rushed towards Fred and pushed him down on the ground. He caught Fred' s right hand and hit him in the face. Fred called for help loudly. And then he fought back. Seeing this, the other students
didn' t know what to do. They ran to ask the teacher for help. Soon the teacher came. She stopped them and took them to the teachers' office and said to them, “Everyone makes a mistake sometimes. But if you realize the mistake and correct it, you are still a good boy. I know you two are a little impulsive. If you don' t want to feel regret after the fight, please do your best to face
this challenge and find a good way to deal with it. OK？” The two boys' faces turned red. They said sorry to each other and promised not to make the same mistake.
Fighting is not a good way to solve problems. Try to avoid it at any time in any place.
16. What were Sam and Fred like
___________________________________________
17. What did Sam and Fred often fight with others for
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
Sam and Fred / They were impulsive.
Sam and Fred / They often fought with others for small things. / For small things.
18. How did Sam feel when Fred broke his glasses
___________________________________________
19. 2022新考法：选择疑问句 Who did the other students ask for help, the teacher or the doctor
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
Sam / He felt angry when Fred broke his glasses.
The other students / They asked the teacher for help. / The teacher.
20. What does the writer think of fighting
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
The writer thinks fighting is not a good way to solve problems. / Fighting is not a good way to solve problems.
THANKS!