2023年中考英语复习 第七课时　八年级上册Units5—6课件（62张PPT）

(共62张PPT)
第七课时 八年级上册
Units 5—6
01
基础检测
02
考点精讲
03
考点精练
04
课时作业
一、重点单词
1.own(adj.& pron.)自己的；本人的→____________(n.)物主；所有者
2.educational(adj.)教育的；有教育意义的→____________(n.)教育→____________(v.)教育；教导
3.plan(v.&n.)打算；计划→____________(过去式/过去分词)→______________(现在分词)
4.hope(v.&n.)希望→____________(adj.)抱有希望的；满怀希望的→____________(adj.)无希望的
owner
education
educate
planned
planning
hopeful
hopeless
5.discussion(n.)讨论；商量→____________(v.)讨论；商量
6.stand(v.)忍受；站立；位于(某处)(n.)售货台(亭)；货摊；摊位→____________(过去式/过去分词)
7.____________(v.)发生；出现
8.expect(v.)预期；期待→____________(adj.)预料的；预期的→____________(adj.)出乎意料的；始料未及的
9.meaningless(adj.)毫无意义的；意思不明确的→____________(n.)意义；意思→____________(adj.)重要的；重大的；意味深长的
10.____________(n.)行动
discuss
stood
happen
expected
unexpected
meaning
meaningful
action
11.culture(n.)文化；文明→____________(adj.)文化的
12.____________(adj.)著名的；出名的
13.appear(v.)出现；似乎；好像；看来→____________(n.)出现；起源；外观→____________(反义词)(v.)消失；灭绝
14.become(v.)开始变得；变成→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)
15.successful(adj.)获得成功的；有成就的→____________(n.)成功→____________(adv.)成功地；圆满地→____________(v.)成功；实现目标
cultural
famous
appearance
disappear
became
become
success
successfully
succeed
16.main(adj.)主要的；最重要的→____________(adv.)主要地；总体上
17.reason(n.)原因；理由→____________(adj.)公平的；合理的；理智的
18.____________(adj.)富有的；富含……的；(食物)油腻的；肥沃的；富饶的
19.____________(adj.)愿意的；准备好的
20.simple(adj.)简单的；易做的→____________(adv.)仅仅；只；不过；简单地
21.cook(n.)厨师；(v.)烹饪；煮→____________(n.)厨灶；炉具
mainly
reasonable
rich
ready
simply
cooker
22.____________(n.)学院；大学；高等专科学校
23.medicine(n.)药；医学→____________(adj.)医学的；医疗的
24.hobby(n.)业余爱好→____________(pl.)
25.send(v.)邮寄；发送；派遣；打发→____________(过去式/过去分词)
26.foreign(adj.)外国的→____________(n.)外国人
27.able(adj.)能够→____________(n.)能力→____________(反义词)(adj.)不能……的
28.____________(n.& v.)承诺；诺言；许诺
29.____________(n.)开头；开端
30.improve(v.)改进；改善→____________(n.)改进；改善
college
medical
hobbies
sent
foreigner
ability
unable
promise
beginning
improvement
二、重点词块
1.__________________写下；记下
2.__________________关于；与……有关系
3.__________________搬到另一个城市
4.______________________干得好
5.__________________代替；替换
6.__________________查明；弄清
7.___________________________在课堂的开始
8.___________________________改善某人的生活
write down
have to do with
move to another city
do a good job/well done
take sb.'s place
find out
at the beginning of the class
improve one's life
9.__________________出版；发行
10.__________________在20世纪30年代
11.__________________准备好/愿意(做某事)
12.__________________装扮；乔装打扮
13.__________________长大；成熟；成长
14._________________________许下诺言
15.__________________确信；对……有把握
16.__________________确保
come out
in the 1930s
be ready to
dress up
grow up
make promises/a promise
be sure about
make sure
17.______________________成为足球队的一员
18.__________________能够做某事
19.__________________年初；岁首
20.__________________(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做；占据(一定的时间或空间)；接受(建议、提议等)
make the soccer team
be able to
the start of the year
take up
三、重点句子
1.我希望有一天能成为一名电视台记者。____________________________________________________
I hope to be a TV reporter one day.
2.——你觉得脱口秀怎么样？
——我不介意。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
—What do you think of talk shows
—I don't mind them.
3.——你为什么喜欢看新闻？
——因为我希望了解世界各地发生了什么事。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
—Why do you like watching the news
—Because I hope to find out what's going on around the world.
4.——你打算怎么做呢？
——我打算学习计算机科学。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
—How are you going to do that
—I'm going to study computer science.
5.你能够坚持这些吗？____________________________________________________
Were you able to keep them
mind的用法
1.mind作名词时，意为“想法；思想；智力”，常见短语：
change one's mind改变某人的主意　　　　
make up one's mind to do sth.某人下定决心做某事
come to one's mind某人突然想起　　　　　
keep… in mind牢记
free one's mind解放某人的思想
2.mind作动词时，意为“介意”，常用于疑问句和否定句中，后接名词、代词、动名词或从句等。
常见句式：Would/Do you mind (＋人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词) doing sth. 你介意(某人)做某事吗？
答语：Sorry./You'd better not.(介意)　　　　
Certainly not./Of course not./Not at all.(不介意)
plan的用法
辨析hope，wish，expect与look forward to
hope “希望”，表示有信心，可实现的希望
hope for sth.想要某事/某物　　
hope to do sth.希望做某事　　
hope＋that从句 希望……
wish “希望”，侧重于不太可能实现的希望，后常用虚拟语气
wish for sth.想要某事/某物　　　　
wish (sb.) to do sth.希望(某人)做某事
表祝愿：wish sb.sth.祝愿某人某事
expect “预料；期待”，通常为及物动词
expect sth.期待某事/某物　　　　
expect (sb.) to do sth.期望(某人)做某事
expect＋that从句 预料/期望……
look forward to “盼望；期待”　　　　
look forward to (doing) sth.期待(做)某事
辨析look for,look up,find与find out
look for “寻找”，强调寻找的动作和过程 He looked for his pen everywhere, but he couldn't find it.他到处找他的钢笔，但是找不到。
look up “查阅”，指在词典等资料中查找，代词作宾语时位于短语中间 I can look up the meaning of the phrase in the dictionary.我可以在词典里查这个短语的意思。
find “找到；发现”，指经过一番努力后找到，强调结果 I found a set of keys in the library.我在图书馆里发现了一串钥匙。
find out “查明”，强调经过反复调查、研究后搞清楚；弄明白 Because I hope to find out what's going on around the world.因为我希望弄清世界上正在发生什么。(教材P34)
happen的用法
用法
happen为不及物动词，主要有以下用法：
1.sth.＋happen＋地点/时间 某地/某时发生了某事
如：The accident happened on a rainy morning.
事故发生在一个下雨的早晨。
2.sth.＋happen to sb.某人发生了某事
如：Sally stays alone in the classroom and looks sad.I want to know what has happened to her.
萨莉一个人待在教室，看起来非常悲伤。我想知道她怎么了。
3.sb.＋happen to do sth.某人碰巧做了某事
如：I happened to meet Jack on my way home.
我在回家的路上碰巧遇到了杰克。
拓展
辨析happen与take place
词汇/词组 不同点 相同点
happen 指偶然、没有预料的发生 ①二者都是不及物动词
(短语)，无被动语态
②二者都是非延续性动词(短语)，都不能与表示时间段的时间状语连用
take place 指事前安排或有准备的发生 ①二者都是不及物动词(短语)，无被动语态
②二者都是非延续性动词(短语)，都不能与表示时间段的时间状语连用
辨析wear，dress，put on与be in
wear “穿；戴着”，强调状态，后接衣帽、鞋子、饰物、奖章等词
dress “穿衣服；给……穿衣服”，宾语是人。常用词组：dress sb.“给某人穿衣服”； dress up“乔装打扮”； get dressed“穿上衣服”
put on “穿上；戴上”，强调穿的动作，后接衣服、鞋、帽等词。当宾语为代词时，需将宾语放在put与on之间。其反义词组为take off
be in “穿着”，强调状态，后接表示衣服或颜色的名词作宾语
promise的用法
（ ）1.(2022营口)My parents ________ to buy me a new bike if I pass the final exam.
A.promise B.remember C.forget D.expect
单项填空
A
（ ）2.(2022龙东改编)I plan ________ to the Children's Amusement Center. Would you like to go with me
A.go B.to go C.going D.gone
B
（ ）3.(2022镇江)Sorry, hamburgers in our shop have been sold out.Do you mind ________ your order
A.cancel B.to cancel C.canceling D.canceled
C
（ ）4.(2022无锡)Remember to wash hands often and be sure ________ masks correctly.
A.wear B.to wear C.wearing D.wore
B
（ ）5.(2022黄冈)—Maria, don't forget to ________ the sports shoes.You have a P.E.class today.
—Thanks, mom.I won't.
A.get up B.put on C.take off D.cut down
B
（ ）6.I haven't seen my best friend Lucy for 2 months.I'm looking forward to ________ a video call with her.
A.have B.having C.had D.has
B
7.(2022鄂州改编)I think it's a good habit to look __________ new words in a dictionary.
8.(2022哈尔滨改编)I enjoy watching the news.I hope to find __________ what's going on around the world.
9.(2022黄冈改编)Could you help me to look __________ the lost school uniform
10.(2022连云港改编)Great changes have taken __________ in Lianyungang since I moved here.
11.The girl all __________ red is a famous dancer.
句子盲填(每空一词)
up
out
for
place
in
12.(2022广西改编)The baby girl learned how to __________ herself at the age of 3.
13.(2022自贡)We must follow the school rules and we should __________ uniforms at school.
选词填空
dress
wear
wear dress
一、完形填空(2022内江改编)
Kate came to China with her parents at a young age.Her __1__ in China was an important influence on her choice to become a teacher.
（ ）1.A.work B.family C.experience D.knowledge
C
1．句意：她在中国的经历对她选择成为一名教师产生了重要影响。根据“Kate came to China with her parents at a young age.”可知是她在中国的经历对她产生了很大的影响。故选C。
“My decision to __2__ education is a direct result of having wonderful teachers and education in China. They opened the door for my growth and chances. My parents __3__ to China when I was 5 years old. They always told me that China was a good place.People came here to follow their __4__.At a very young age, I was told that the way to achieve dreams was through a college education.
（ ）2.A.understand B.enter C.doubt D.avoid
（ ）3.A.walked B.moved C.returned D.replied
（ ）4.A.dreams B.parents C.friends D.rules
B
B
A
When I first started school in China, I knew very __5__ Chinese and had no friends.But with the help of my teachers, I was able to learn and keep up with other students.As education opened many doors for me, I __6__ in college that I wanted to do the same for my country.
（ ）5.A.easy B.straight C.little D.useful
（ ）6.A.warned B.feared C.decided D.forgot
C
C
5．句意：刚开始在中国上学时，我对中文知之甚少，也没有朋友。根据“had no friends”可知对中文知道的也不多。故选C。
6．句意：教育为我打开了许多大门，我在大学时决定为我的国家做同样的事情。根据“that I wanted to do the same for my country”可知她在大学决定做一名教师。故选C。
I thought, through teaching, I could __7__ the lives of many students.They experienced __8__ problems as I did.I would help them just as my teachers did in China.”
（ ）7.A.influence B.choose C.control D.copy
（ ）8.A.strange B.similar
C.environmental D.necessary
A
B
8．句意：他们经历了和我一样的问题。根据下文“I would help them just as my teachers did in China.”可知，我用在中国的经验帮助他们，因此是相似的问题。故选B。
At 22, Kate returned to her hometown.She says, “I know that every student should get a __9__ education like any other student in the country.My love for learning and teaching continues to __10__ me to become a better teacher and to spread the value of life- long learning.”
（ ）9.A.difficult B.good C.special D.famous
（ ）10.A.promise B.order C.force D.encourage
B
10．句意：我对学习和教课的热爱继续鼓励我成为一名更好的老师，并传播终身学习的价值。 encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。故选D。
D
【短文大意】本文主要讲述了Kate因为自己在中国的受教育经历，决定成为一名教师，希望能够帮助自己家乡的学生。
When Leon Martin asked for his parents' advice on how to become a UX designer, they both went silent. “In fact, I had no idea what he was talking about，” said Anne, his mother. “I don't know whether he was talking about designing clothes or computer programs.”
二、阅读理解B篇(2022嘉兴改编)
Even when her 18 year old son explained that it was something about “behind the scenes(镜头)” online design, his mother was still a bit puzzled. “I felt like I had totally failed as a parent，” she said. “My job as a parent is to open doors so my children can achieve their potential(潜力), but now can I do that when I don't even understand what their dreams are？”
________ Research has found that more than 2/3 of parents in England are now facing the problem that, when their children express interest in new education and job choices, they may know nothing about them. More than 75% of parents feel it is almost impossible to offer their children good advice in such a fast- changing job market.
Michelle Rea did a survey of over 2，000 parents of secondary school students in England. She found that many parents were afraid their children hardly followed them.“We all know that parents' opinions and suggestions play an important role in shaping and influencing their children's dreams，” she said. “But we usually depend much on our own experiences. And things have changed so much since most of us were at school.”
Bryony Mathew, writer of The Awesome Career(职业) Books, said the world was changing so rapidly that parents should not try to decide on certain careers for their children.
（ ）1.What does the underlined word “puzzled” mean
A.Glad. B.Angry. C.Interested. D.Lost.
1．根据上文“I had no idea…”和“I don't know whether he was…”可知，她不懂，不知道，所以是迷惑的。故选D。
D
（ ）2.What should a successful parent be able to do according to Anne
A.Become a great UX designer.
B.Do an excellent job online.
C.Develop their children's potential.
D.Realize their children's dreams.
C
（ ）3.Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 3
A.Anne is not alone. B.Anne has bad luck.
C.This is very strange. D.This is very interesting.
A
3．根据第三段“Research has found that…they may know nothing about them.”可知，研究发现在英国，超过三分之二的父母现在正面临这样的问题：当他们的孩子们对新的教育和工作选择表示感兴趣时，他们可能对此一无所知，由此可知，Anne并不是唯一一个遇到这种问题的人。故选A。
（ ）4.What did Michelle Rea's survey mainly show
A.Most of the parents in England were facing trouble in accepting new jobs.
B.Parents feared that their children would refuse to share their career dreams.
C.A lot of parents found it difficult to help their children with their education.
D.Children's career futures depend a lot on their parents' working experiences.
B
4．根据第四段“‘She found that many parents were afraid…influencing their children's career dreams，’ she said.”可知，Michelle Rea认为，父母的意见和建议在塑造和影响孩子们的职业梦想方面发挥着重要的作用，但她发现很多父母担心他们的孩子不听他们的意见，换句话说，家长们担心孩子们拒绝跟他们分享他们的职业梦想。故选B。
（ ）5.What could be the best title for the passage
A.How can children make career choices
B.How can parents become career advisers
C.Should children take their parents' career
D.Should parents choose a career for their children
D
5．根据最后一段“Bryony Mathew, writer of The Awesome Career Books…decide on certain careers for their children.”可知这本《令人敬畏的职业书籍》的作者认为父母不应该试图为他们的孩子指定职业。纵观全文可知，作者围绕“父母是否应该为孩子们选定职业”这个话题展开讨论。故选D。
短文大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章以Leon进行职业选择时向父母寻求建议这一事件为例，对“父母是否应该为孩子们指定职业”这一话题进行了探讨。
三、短文填空
When Wang Haiyan was young, her favorite toys weren't Barbie dolls.1.__________， she started to learn to make shadow puppets(皮影) from her father at 13.Until now, she has 2.__________ 30 years practicing and spreading the art.
1．上句讲她最喜欢的玩具不是芭比娃娃，下句说她学习皮影戏，两句话是转折关系，且此处表示“而是”，故用Instead。
Instead
spent
2．根据“Until now”可知，句子要用现在完成时，且空格前有has，故空处用过去分词，这里表示花费时间做某事，故填spent。
As an art form of theater, shadow puppetry 3.__________ invented during the Western Han Dynasty.It uses puppets made from leather(皮革) or paper.It tells us about stories, passing down culture and customs over thousands of 4.__________.
3．皮影戏是被发明的，此处要用被动语态，且根据时间状语“the Western Han Dynasty”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，空后有invented，故填was。
was
years
Puppet -makers must follow 24 steps to 5.__________ the puppets, including washing the leather, carving(雕刻) and painting, according to Wang.6.__________ them, carving is the most difficult part.
6．上文提到了24个步骤，这里表示在它们之间，故用Among。
make
Among
“We have a special carving skill — moving the leather under the knife，” Wang said.“You have to hold the knife still in your 7.__________ hand and only move the leather in your left hand.”
right
Learning this skill is not 8.__________.She often used a brick(砖块) to make her left hand strong while practicing.It takes about 3，000 carves to make a shadow puppet.“These steps make 9.__________ hard to hand down the folk art，” she said.
Wang found a way to do so.In 2016, she made shadow puppets 10.__________ gave a performance on the Internet successfully.
9．make it ＋adj.＋to do sth.使做某事……。
easy
it
and
短文大意：本文主要讲了汪海燕学习皮影戏并且弘扬这种艺术形式的故事。
谢谢大家！