2023年中考英语复习 第二十课时 九年级全一册 Units 11-12 课件 (共41张PPT)

(共41张PPT)
第二十课时 九年级全一册
Units 11—12
01
基础检测
02
考点精讲
03
考点精练
04
课时作业
一、重点单词
1.drive(v.)开车；迫使(n.)车道；驱车旅行；驾车路程→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)
2.____________(n.)友谊；友情
3.____________(n.)君主；国王
4.power(n.)权力；力量→_________(adj.)力量大的；强有力的
5.____________(n.)银行家
drove
driven
friendship
king
powerful
banker
6.____________(adj.)苍白的；灰白的
7.____________(n.)王后；女王
8.____________(v.)(仔细地)检查；检验
9.____________(n.)王宫；宫殿
10.wealth(n.)财富→____________(adj.)富裕的；富有的
11.____________(adj.)(天空)阴沉的；昏暗的；灰色的
12.____________(n.)柠檬
13.____________(n.)肩；肩膀
pale
queen
examine
palace
wealthy
grey
lemon
shoulder
14.____________(n.)球门；射门；目标
15.____________(n.)教练；私人教师；长途汽车；长途客车；火车车厢(v.)训练；培养；指导
16.____________(v.)踢；踹
17.____________(n.)勇敢；勇气
18.____________(v.)拉；拖
19.nod(v.)点头→____________(过去式/过去分词)
20.disappoint(v.)使失望→____________(adj.)失望的→____________(adj.)令人失望的
goal
coach
kick
courage
pull
nodded
disappointed
disappointing
21.____________(n.)背包；旅行包
22.oversleep(v.)睡过头；睡得太久→____________(过去式/过去分词)
23.____________(n.)街区；大楼(v.)堵塞；阻塞
24.____________(n.)市场；集市
25.burn(v.)着火；燃烧→______________(过去式/过去分词)→____________(adj.)着火的；燃烧的
26.____________(adj.)活着；有生气的
backpack
overslept
block
market
burnt/burned
burning
alive
27.____________(n.)机场
28.____________(v.)取消；终止
29.____________(n.)奶油；乳脂
30.fool(n.)蠢人；傻瓜(v.) 愚弄→____________(adj.)愚蠢的
airport
cancel
cream
foolish
二、重点词块
1.__________________使我发疯/发狂
2.__________________卖光
3.__________________忽略；不提及；不包括
4.__________________首相；大臣
5.__________________召来；叫来
6.__________________他和我都不
7.__________________起初；开始时
8.__________________使他们失望
9.__________________开除他
10.__________________对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉
drive me crazy/mad
sell out
leave out
prime minister
call in
neither he nor I
to start with
let them down
kick him off
be hard on sb.
11.__________________而不是
12.__________________齐心协力；通力合作
13.__________________给她施加压力
14.__________________到他去世的时候
15.__________________捎我一程
16.__________________与他们成一排
17.__________________怀疑地；难以置信地
18.__________________排队等候
19.__________________赶到；露面
20.__________________在10点以前
rather than
pull together
put pressure on her
by the time he died
give me a lift
in line with them
in disbelief
wait in line
show up
by the end of 10:00
三、重点句子
1.我宁愿去蓝色海洋(餐馆)，因为我喜欢在我吃东西的时候听安静的音乐。________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I'd rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I'm eating.
2.我越了解朱莉，我越意识到我们有许多相同之处。________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.人们往街上扔垃圾会让我感到愤怒。________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The more I get to know Julie, the more I realize that we have a lot in common.
When people throw rubbish on the streets, it makes me angry.
4.当我到达了学校，我意识到我把我的背包忘在了家里。________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.但是在我到达公交车站前，公交车已经离开了。____________________________________________________
When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.
But before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.
6.我正要上楼，这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。____________________________________________________
I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.
would rather的用法
would rather意为“宁愿；宁可”，表示主观上的意愿，后接动词原形，常缩写为'd rather。其否定形式是would rather not。would rather do sth.than do sth.＝prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.＝would do sth.rather than do sth.表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事；与其做某事不如做某事”，强调在两者中进行取舍。如：
I'd rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I'm eating.
我宁愿去蓝海(餐馆)，因为在吃饭的时候我喜欢听安静的音乐。(教材P81)
辨析by the end of ,at the end of 与in the end
by the end of “在(某时间点)以前；到……为止”，仅指时间，指某一动作在某时间点以前或到某一时间段为止就已发生或完成，多用于过去完成时或表示将来的时态中 We had learned eleven units by the end of last month.
到上个月底为止，我们已学了十一个单元。
He will come by the end of the month.
他将在月底来。
at the end of “在……尽头/末端”，后面可接地点或时间名词，通常与一般过去时或一般将来时连用 You will find the hospital at the end of the road.
在路的尽头，你就会找到那家医院。
He came back at the end of March.
他是三月底回来的。
in the end “最后；最终”，与at last/finally同义 He succeeded in the end.
他最后成功了。
1.Considering the rush hour in the morning, I'd rather __________ my bike to work than drive a car.
2.Some people would rather stay at home __________ go travelling on summer vacation because it's too hot.
3.Tom's cat was lost.__________ the end, he found his cat __________ the end of the road.
句子盲填(每空一词)
ride
than
In
at
4.I had written ten letters to my pen pal __________ the end of last week.
5.My sister will come back home __________ the end of July.
by
by/at
一、完形填空
When I was a teenager, I did a six- week summer learning program at a college.It helped us get to know what the college looks like.
We had classes in the mornings and the evenings were __1__ fun activities.We had a rest in the afternoons.However, one afternoon, my friend Claude and I found an old basketball.We decided not to rest.We went to the __2__ for a game of one on one.
（ ）1.A.separated from B.dealt with
C.compared with D.filled with
（ ）2.A.playground B.classroom
C.library D.building
D
1.seperated from…与……分开；dealt with处理；compared with和……相比； filled with充满。这里指下午都是娱乐活动，故选D。
2.根据后文作者和Claude打篮球可知是在操场上。故选A。
A
At the time, Claude was taller than me.He was also good at __3__.I fell behind at first, but I was confident.I ran to the basket.The ball bounced off the rim(从篮筐弹回) and I __4__ up to catch it.Just as I was about to catch it, I saw a(n) __5__ above my face.
（ ）3.A.volleyball B.football C.basketball D.baseball
（ ）4.A.walked B.set C.climbed D.jumped
（ ）5.A.arm B.knee C.leg D.head
C
D
4.Claude比作者高，因此作者应该是跳起来接球。
5.根据下文“his arm came down”可知选A。
A
As Claude caught the ball, his arm came down hard right into my eye.I saw stars everywhere.My eye hurt badly.Claude kept __6__ “Sorry” over and over.I laughed through the pain.
（ ）6.A.telling B.saying C.talking D.speaking
B
6.四个选项只有say后可直接跟说的内容。
I __7__ the next few days walking around with a black eye, but it was worth it.For years afterward，I got a laugh whenever I told the story and joked about Claude's arm of death.
（ ）7.A.paid B.cost C.took D.spent
D
7.spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事。
In this life, we all get an arm to the __8__ sometimes.Our plans fail.Things work against us.Our ups become downs.When this happens, it's good to __9__ it with laughter and forgiveness(原谅).In this way，we can __10__ our pain into joy and we can learn and grow.
（ ）8.A.mouth B.nose C.eye D.foot
（ ）9.A.trust B.face C.decorate D.reach
（ ）10.A.forget B.play C.listen D.turn
C
B
8.根据上文作者的眼睛被撞到可知此处选eye。
9.句意：当这种事情发生时，我们应该用笑声和宽容之心面对它。
10.turn…into…把……变成……。
D
【短文大意】本文主要介绍了作者十几岁的时候在一所大学里暑假学习的经历。
二、阅读理解B篇(2022福建改编)
Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure. To teenagers, it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need, such as good grades and the ability to get along well with their classmates. Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured(判定) the success of their children according to grades, but now they pay special attention to moral(道德的) education and character- building to make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relationships.
Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden ability so that they can enjoy some forms of success. For example, those good at speaking skills are advised to take part in speech competitions while those interested in arts are expected to perform in front of their classmates. Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs.
Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work. Great efforts have to be put into project work. Doing things much later than planned should be avoided as this will lead to a mountain of work which finally makes them nervous. Another good quality is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed.
Sticking to moral values is the key to success too. Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends, leading to good relationships. Self motivation(自我激励) is another quality to be developed, for self motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement.
（ ）1.What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A.Their classmates. B.Some schools.
C.Most parents. D.Their children.
B
1.根据第一段“Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured the success of their children according to grades, but now they pay special attention to moral education and character building”可知，一些学校过去同意大多数家长用成绩来衡量孩子的成功，但现在他们特别重视道德教育和性格塑造，所以they指代some schools。
（ ）2.Why are students given chances to take part in activities
A.To get good grades.
B.To improve speaking ability.
C.To express their love for arts.
D.To get the pleasure of success.
D
（ ）3.What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A.Project work makes teenagers nervous.
B.Good qualities will lead to a happy life.
C.Teenagers are advised to complete tasks in time.
D.Taking responsibility will make work much easier.
C
3.根据第三段“Another good quality is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed.”可知，如果孩子们有责任感，他们会记得要按时完成任务。故选C。
（ ）4.What is important for making students strong minded
A.Honesty. B.Self motivation.
C.Communication. D.Friends' trust.
B
（ ）5.What can be the best title for the text
A.The Value of Moral Education
B.The Key to Discovering Hidden Ability
C.The Meaning of Success to Teenagers
D.The Way to Communicate with Others
C
5.通读全文可知，本文围绕“success成功”这一个词展开描述，介绍了成功对于孩子们的意义，以及成功的关键，所以C选项“成功对青少年的意义”最合适。
短文大意：本文主要介绍了现在老师和学校更加关注道德教育和性格塑造，以确保青少年在建立人际关系方面取得成功，同时介绍了帮助孩子们获得成功的关键是什么。
三、短文填空(2022中山联考一模)
Wang Ping is a cleaner.He has worked in a park for five years.He is also a good father.Nothing can make him happier than playing with his little daughter in his free 1.__________.
time
Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was 2.__________ the park, suddenly, he heard a woman crying for help.He ran up 3.__________ to see what happened.The woman's 15 -month- old baby girl choked(窒息) on a small piece of pear and her face turned purple.The baby was 4.__________ young to save herself. And the mother was so nervous that she didn't know 5.__________ to save her daughter properly.
cleaning
2.根据“Wang Ping is a cleaner.”可推出王平在打扫公园，was cleaning表示“正在打扫”。
3.根据“crying for help”可知听到有人呼救应该是快速跑过去，副词修饰动词，故填quickly/fast。
4.too…to…太……而不能……。
quickly/fast
too
how
Luckily, Wang Ping knew what to do.He took the baby in his 6.__________ without thinking twice.With the mother's help, Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats(轻拍) 7.__________ the back.
arm/arms
6.根据“Wang Ping held the baby upside down”可推出要先把婴儿抱住，take sb.in one's arm/arms “把……抱在怀里”，抱婴儿用一条胳膊两条胳膊都可以，单复数均可。
on
After a short while, he succeeded in getting the piece of pear out of her 8.__________ and the baby began to cry.Her mom was thankful 9.__________ her daughter was saved.Wang Ping tried his best and saved the baby's life.In his mind, helping others is just helping 10.__________.He hoped more people could volunteer to help the people in need if possible.
mouth
8.根据“The woman's 15 -month- old baby girl choked on a small piece of pear…”可知小女孩是被一片梨卡住了，此时获救，应该是这片梨从嘴里取出来了。故填mouth。
because/for
10.根据“helping others is just helping…”可推出帮助别人就是帮自己，根据“In his mind”可知此处用himself表示“他自己”。故填himself。
himself
短文大意：本文介绍了清洁工王平救人的故事。
谢谢大家！