2023年中考英语专题 话题九 文学与艺术 课件 (共64张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2023年中考英语专题 话题九 文学与艺术 课件 (共64张PPT) |
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| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 2.9MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-06-07 00:00:00 | ||
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文档简介
(共64张PPT)
第三部分 名师话题复习
话题九 文学与艺术
01
基础梳理
02
语境运用
03
强化训练
课标要求：中外影视、戏剧、音乐、舞蹈、绘画、建筑等艺术形式中的文化价值和作品赏析，优秀的艺术家及其艺术成就；中外文学史上有代表性的作家和作品
基础梳理
n. 1.literature文学 2.poem诗 3.writer/author作家
4.magazine杂志 5.newspaper报纸 6.play戏剧；剧本
7.work作品 8.story故事 9.background背景
10.character角色 11.article文章 12.paragraph段落
13.palace王宫；宫殿 14.king国王；君主
15.queen王后；女王 16.ruler统治者；支配者
17.treasure珠宝；财富 18.hero英雄；男主角
19.translator翻译家 20.novel小说
一、文学
adj. 1.wonderful精彩的 2.well-known有名的
3.interesting有趣的 4.boring无聊的
5.meaningful有意义的 6.romantic浪漫的
7.traditional传统的 8.creative有创造力的
9.classical经典的 10.educational有教育意义的 11.worth值得的；有……价值的
12.correct/proper正确的；恰当的
v. 1.understand理解；领会 2.describe描述
3.publish出版 4.translate翻译
词 块 1.once upon a time从前 2.long long ago很久以前
3.in public当众 4.take place发生 5.tell stories讲故事
6.read magazines阅读杂志 7.come out出版；出现
8.fairy tale童话 9.by accident/chance偶然
10.be popular with/among students受学生们欢迎
11.be famous/known for its music因它的音乐而闻名
12.be famous as a writer作为作家而出名
n. 1.music音乐 2.band乐队 3.jazz爵士乐
4.instrument乐器 5.guitar吉他 6.piano钢琴
7.drum鼓 8.violin小提琴 9.erhu二胡 10.DVD数字光盘 11.concert音乐会 12.pianist钢琴家
13.violinist小提琴手 poser作曲家
15.singer歌手；歌唱家 16.musician音乐家
17.dancer舞蹈家 18.DJ音乐节目主持人
19.song歌曲；歌 20.art艺术
21.movie/film电影 22.cartoon卡通片 edy喜剧 24.tragedy悲剧 25.opera歌剧 26.video录像带
27.documentary纪录片 28.sitcom情景喜剧
二、艺术
n. 29.stage舞台 30.poster海报 31.director导演
32.producer制片人 33.screen屏幕；银幕、34.radio电台；广播 35.actor演员 36.actress女演员
37.photographer摄影师 38.fans迷；狂热者 39.lead主角
40.master大师；能手 41.record唱片 42.painter画家
43.painting绘画作品 44.artist艺术家 45.temple寺庙
46.image形象 47.photography摄影 ic漫画
49.handwriting书法 50.cartoon卡通片
51.skill技巧；技艺 52.magic魔术；魔法
53.programme(＝program)节目
词 块 1.put on a performance演出 2.on show上演；在展示
3.listen to music听音乐 4.classical music古典音乐
5.pop music流行音乐 6.play the guitar/piano弹吉他/钢琴
7.rock music摇滚音乐 8.country music乡村音乐
9.folk music民族音乐 10.go to the concert去听音乐会
11.in the end/at last最终 12.later on后来
13.end up with以……结束 14.write down写下
15.during my life在我的一生中 16.Beijing/Peking opera京剧
词 块 17.historical movie历史片 18.science fiction科幻小说
19.soap opera连续剧 20.action movie动作片
21.movie theatre电影院
22.at the beginning of the book在书的开头
23.be (well) worth reading (很)值得读一读
24.detective film侦探片
25.play a role/part in the film在这部电影中扮演角色
语境运用
一、根据句意填入适当的单词，每空一词。
1.Linda is good at singing and she wants to be a(n) _______________ when she grows up.
2.The movie is _________ seeing a second time as it reminds me of the happy old days I spent in the country.
singer/musician
worth
3.After Mo Yan had won the Nobel Prize, many publishing houses planned to __________ his works.
4.The book is very popular and it was __________ into many languages last year.
5.Yu Boya was good at playing a(n) __________ called qin.
publish
translated
instrument
二、用下面短语的适当形式填空，每个短语限用一次。
be famous as; write down; be worth; play a role in; on show
Forget Me Not Cafe is a special restaurant in Shanghai.It 1._____________ the place where the popular TV program Forget Me Not Cafe was made.After the TV program was 2.__________， the restaurant opened to the public under the same name.
is famous as
on show
be famous as; write down; be worth; play a role in; on show
The restaurant invites people with Alzheimer's disease(阿尔茨海默症) to be waiters and waitresses.Because of the disease, the servants often forget dish names.They have to 3.___________ the dish names on a piece of paper as soon as customers order dishes.
write down
be famous as; write down; be worth; play a role in; on show
The restaurant is popular in Shanghai.Many people think it 4.__________ opening such a restaurant, so they ask the owner to help them open such restaurants in other cities.The owner is happy that his restaurant can 5._____________ helping more people with Alzheimer's.
is worth
play a role in
强化训练
埃菲尔铁塔生锈，为迎2024年奥运“整容”
Have you been to the Eiffel Tower It is one of the world's __1__ places of interest.
（ ）1.A.more famous B.most famous C.famous
一、 语法选择
B
The 324-metre-tall well-known tower gets millions of tourists every year.It __2__ an important part of the Paris skyline for 133 years.However, it is showing its age.Engineers did a survey of the tower and found its metal is full of rust(铁锈).They said it was in __3__ poor state.
（ ）2.A.has been B.will be C.was
（ ）3.A.the B.a C.an
2．考查动词的时态。结合选项和“for 133 years”可知，这里要用现在完成时，故选A。
A
B
They added if its designer, Gustave Eiffel, was alive today, he would have a heart attack.There are many cracks(裂纹) in the iron __4__ the tower needs repairs.A report said there were 698 faults on the tower.These could put the __5__ long-term future in doubt.
（ ）4.A.but B.or C.and
（ ）5.A.tower B.tower's C.towers
C
B
People started to build the Eiffel Tower in 1887.It opened to the public in 1889.It __6__ for the 1889 World's Fair in Paris(巴黎世界博览会).It has 10，100 tons of iron and 2.5 million rivets(铆钉).In the beginning, the tower was planned to be taken down after 20 years.The French government changed __7__ mind and kept it.The tower is now being repainted for the 2024 Olympics.
（ ）6.A.was built B.built C.builds
（ ）7.A.itself B.it C.its
A
C
Engineers said painting it would not make the rust problem __8__ away.They also said all the paint needed to be __9__ removed first.However, this would take too long and less money would be made __10__ the tourists.
（ ）8.A.going B.to go C.go
（ ）9.A.completely B.complete C.completion
（ ）10.A.of B.from C.by
C
A
9．考查词性辨析。分析句子结构，并结合句意可知，此处用副词修饰动词removed，故选A。
B
【短文大意】本文讲述的是如今巴黎地标埃菲尔铁塔锈迹斑斑，为了迎接2024年巴黎奥运会，将要经历一场“整容手术”。
It's time for another new film adapted(改编) from Jack London's 1903 novel The Call of the Wild.It was first shown in __1__ on November 13, 2020 in China.
（ ）1.A.cinemas B.factories C.schools D.hospitals
二、完形填空(2022菏泽改编)
A
The main character of the film is still Buck, a big house dog.But Buck is __2__ created by 3D technology.In fact, all of the dogs, and all of the other __3__ in the film, aren't real in life.
（ ）2.A.carelessly B.widely C.suddenly D.totally
（ ）3.A.cows B.animals C.wolves D.birds
D
B
The new film does follow some of the novel's storyline.Buck lives a(n) __4__， relaxing life.But not for long, he is __5__ from his owner's home in California and is sold to the Alaskan gold fields as a sled(雪橇) dog.On his journey, Buck meets a new group of sled dogs led by the dog king Spitz.
（ ）4.A.poor B.happy C.lazy D.embarrassed
（ ）5.A.stolen B.found C.killed D.bullied
B
A
5．考查动词。根据后面讲到这只狗被卖去做雪橇狗，可知他是被人偷走的。故选A。
He learns a __6__ by fighting for leadership(领导地位) and starts to think his true self.And then, Buck experiences many cruel things, and he __7__ realizes what he is truly meant for.
（ ）6.A.hobby B.game C.lesson D.pity
（ ）7.A.terribly B.lately C.differently D.gradually
C
7．考查副词。terribly非常；lately最近；differently不同地；gradually渐渐地。前半句提到Buck经历了许多残酷的事情，可知后面是他渐渐地认识到自己真正想要的是什么。故选D。
D
In the final part of The Call of the Wild, the local wolves and other animals awake his desire(渴望) to __8__ to the wild.According to London's story, the film __9__ how Buck discovers his true purpose in life, which leads him to refuse human society.At the end of the film, the __10__ dog manages to find his way back to nature.
So what's the meaning of your life
（ ）8.A.return B.walk C.reply D.stick
（ ）9.A.sets up B.takes in C.focuses on D.tries out
（ ）10.A.useless B.boring C.brave D.lucky
A
C
8．考查动词。根据后文“which leads him to refuse human society”和“manages to find his way back to nature”可知，当地的狼群和其他动物唤醒了他对于回归自然的渴望。故选A。
C
【短文大意】本文是对电影《野性的呼唤》的介绍。
三、阅读理解B
Do you know about Huagu Opera(花鼓戏) It started in Hunan and it is an important part of the cultural life of many people there.Almost every Hunanese can hum(哼) along a few lines, such as Liu Hai Chopping Woods, Mending Pot, or The Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea.Some other provinces, like Hubei, Anhui, Henan and Shaanxi, also have Huagu Opera.
People could watch Huagu Opera as early as more than 200 years ago.At that time, most of the Huagu Opera players were farmers.They dressed up in colorful costumes.They always sang songs and danced along the street to celebrate some special festivals, like the Spring Festival and the Dragon Boat Festival.These players were prevalent among people in the countryside.
At the early time, there were only two roles in Huagu Opera: chou and dan.Chou is a male clown(男丑角) and dan is a young girl.Both roles were played by men.After 30 years, a new role, sheng (a handsome young man), came into Huagu Opera.50 years later, women started to play in Huagu Opera.
The early Huagu Opera was only 45 minutes to an hour long, and most plays were about the life of the farmers.Now, Huagu Opera has more roles and can be two to three hours long.People can enjoy different kinds of stories.By singing and dancing, these old and young artists show the happiness and energy of life.
（ ）1.Which province did Huagu Opera start in
A.Hubei. B.Anhui. C.Shaanxi. D.Hunan.
D
1．根据“Do you know about Huagu Opera It started in Hunan”可知花鼓戏始于湖南。故选D。
（ ）2.What does the underlined word “prevalent” mean
A.Popular. B.Unexpected.
C.International. D.Rude.
A
2．根据画线单词前面的描述，并结合选项可知这些演员很受欢迎，即popular。
（ ）3.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A.Many provinces have Huagu Opera.
B.200 years ago, Huagu Opera was popular.
C.More roles came into Huagu Opera as time went on.
D.Huagu Opera has a lot of stories and can be two or more hours long.
C
（ ）4.Which is the correct order of the following about Huagu Opera
a.Sheng came into Huagu Opera.
b.Most of the Huagu Opera players were farmers in the past.
c.Huagu Opera can be two to three hours long.
d.Women started to play in Huagu Opera.
A.b－a－c－d B.b－a－d－c
C.a－b－c－d D.a－b－d－c
B
4．根据“People could watch Huagu Opera as early as more than 200 years ago.At that time, most of the Huagu Opera players were farmers.”可知200年以前，出演花鼓戏的大多数是农民；根据“At the early time, there were only two roles in Huagu Opera: chou and dan.”和“After 30 years, a new role, sheng(a handsome young man), came into Huagu Opera.50 years later, women started to play in Huagu Opera.”可知花鼓戏早期有两个角色，丑角和旦角，30年后，有了生角，50年后女人开始出演花鼓戏；根据“Now, Huagu Opera has more roles and can be two to three hours long.”可知现在花鼓戏能够达到两三个小时。正确顺序是b－a－d－c。故选B。
（ ）5.What is the purpose of the passage
A.To tell people about the history of Huagu Opera.
B.To ask people to learn to play Huagu Opera.
C.To tell people about the importance of Huagu Opera.
D.To ask people to join Huagu Opera clubs.
A
5．根据全文内容可知，本文介绍了花鼓戏的历史。故选A。
【短文大意】本文介绍了中国花鼓戏的历史。
四、阅读理解C
配对阅读。左栏是五位同学当前的心情或计划，右栏是七首英文歌曲的简介。请为每位同学选择适合他们的歌曲。
（ ）1.Alice is an exchange student.She has lived in China for three years.She misses her hometown and her family a lot. （ ）2.Jimmy is having a hard time learning physics.Sometimes he even wants to give up.Now he needs to cheer himself up. （ ）3.Hans wants to join a music band and play with others.He likes listening to exciting music and dancing to it. （ ）4.Under the stress from her parents and teachers, Cathy often worries about her scores and doesn't know what to do.She expects to have someone to talk to. （ ）5.Joe plans to sing a song at the school leavers' party to show his best wishes to all his classmates.He expects all his friends to have a bright and wonderful future. A.When You Believe by two super female singers tells you that when you meet difficulties in life, you can make it as long as you believe it.It provides you with strength and love.
B.Sounds of Silence is a folk song sung by Simon & Garfunkel.The melody(旋律) is slow and the lyrics are sad.The song may comfort you when you're stressful.
C.Sugar is a song full of a sweet feeling of love.It gives its fans a pleasantly surprising gift, with its light music style and the wonderful MV by Maroon 5.
D.Take Me Home, Country Road, whenever it is sung, brings people back to the beauty of their hometown as well as the happy old times.
E.Auld Lang Syne is a poem at first, and later changed into a song.Students like to sing it at the farewell party to recall the old good times and show their best wishes for the future.
F.Don't cry is a great song sung by Gun N'Roses.It's well－known rock music for people to dance to.The most special part is its exciting melody, which can greatly cheer people up.
G.Valder Fields is a popular folk song all over the world.Its warm music might remind you of the wind of spring and make you joyful and relaxed.
D
A
F
B
E
（ ）1.Alice is an exchange student.She has lived in China for three years.She misses her hometown and her family a lot.
（ ）2.Jimmy is having a hard time learning physics.Sometimes he even wants to give up.Now he needs to cheer himself up.
（ ）3.Hans wants to join a music band and play with others.He likes listening to exciting music and dancing to it.
D
A
F
（ ）4.Under the stress from her parents and teachers, Cathy often worries about her scores and doesn't know what to do.She expects to have someone to talk to.
（ ）5.Joe plans to sing a song at the school leavers' party to show his best wishes to all his classmates.He expects all his friends to have a bright and wonderful future.
B
E
A.When You Believe by two super female singers tells you that when you meet difficulties in life, you can make it as long as you believe it.It provides you with strength and love.
B.Sounds of Silence is a folk song sung by Simon & Garfunkel.The melody(旋律) is slow and the lyrics are sad.The song may comfort you when you're stressful.
C.Sugar is a song full of a sweet feeling of love.It gives its fans a pleasantly surprising gift, with its light music style and the wonderful MV by Maroon 5.
D.Take Me Home, Country Road, whenever it is sung, brings people back to the beauty of their hometown as well as the happy old times.
E.Auld Lang Syne is a poem at first, and later changed into a song.Students like to sing it at the farewell party to recall the old good times and show their best wishes for the future.
F.Don't cry is a great song sung by Gun N'Roses.It's well－known rock music for people to dance to.The most special part is its exciting melody, which can greatly cheer people up.
G.Valder Fields is a popular folk song all over the world.Its warm music might remind you of the wind of spring and make you joyful and relaxed.
A long time ago, there was a kind businessman named Antonio in Venice.One day, his friend Bassanio wanted to ask a lady named Portia to 1.__________ him.But he didn't have any money to buy clothes and travel to her city.The man then tried to borrow some money 2.__________ his friend Antonio.
marry
五、短文填空(2022临沂改编)
from
1．考查动词。根据第四段第一句“Bassanio asked Portia to marry him successfully”可知，Bassanio是想要Portia嫁给他。故填marry。
3.__________， Antonio had spent all of his money on some ships at sea.So he decided to borrow money from Shylock, a money-lender.
“I can 4.__________ you money，” said Shylock.“But if you don't return it on 5.__________， you must give me a pound of your own flesh(肉).” Antonio agreed.
However
lend
time
Bassanio asked Portia to marry him successfully, but Antonio's 6.__________ got lost at sea.This meant that he had no way to return the money to Shylock.He had to face Shylock in court(法庭).
ships
6．考查名词。根据第二段第一句可知，这里指的是他的船在海上丢了，因此没有钱还给Shylock。故填ships。
Bassanio wanted to help his friend, but he didn't know 7.________ to do.Then Portia dressed 8.________ up as a male lawyer and followed Bassanio to the court.She checked the contract(合同) between Shylock and Antonio.Then, she told the court that Shylock could cut off one pound of Antonio's flesh.9.________ he had to do it without making Antonio lose blood.
what
herself
But
8．考查代词。dress oneself up打扮自己，这里讲的是Portia打扮成男律师去了法庭。故填herself。
This, of course, was 10.__________.The court punished Shylock for trying to kill Antonio.The court took half of Shylock's money and gave the other half to Antonio.
impossible
10．考查形容词。前文讲到Portia说Antonio可以割下Antonio的一磅肉但不能流一滴血，这显然是不可能的。故填impossible。
短文大意：本文是《威尼斯商人》的一段情节。因为Bassanio要求婚，所以向Antonio借钱。Antonio因为钱都投到船上了，所以向Shylock借钱。Shylock设下圈套想要迫害Antonio。最后在Portia的帮助下，法庭惩罚了Shylock。
六、读写综合
A.回答问题(2022山东二模改编)
A young Chinese illustrator(插图画家), who loves traditional Chinese culture, has created many interesting drawings.The artist's online name is Jiao Xiangyue.She often posts her works on the Internet and the creative drawings have won her more than 300，000 fans.
Jiao's book, Customs of the Tang Dynasty《大唐风俗志》， came out in October 2018.The book, with beautiful pictures and writings, shows the interesting daily lives of people in the Tang Dynasty.On the last day of 2019, Jiao posted the drawings she had created during the past year online.Since then, the illustrator and her works have caught the attention of the public.
“I'm deeply interested in the people, culture and art of the Tang Dynasty，” Jiao says.In her drawings, most people have round faces.Her best-known series(系列) include drawings of women from the Tang Dynasty and classic images from Dunhuang art.In fact, many of her drawings are based on classic paintings from the Tang Dynasty, as Jiao hopes her works will help develop people's interest in Chinese history and traditional art.
Jiao pays a lot of attention to details(细节).She has bought lots of books and studied ancient paintings to make sure she can draw things correctly.“Once a person told me that the pipa of the Tang Dynasty had four or five strings(弦) while the pipa of today has only four，” she says.Through her works, people will realize that images from ancient times can also be cool and cute.
1.How many fans has Jiao Xiangyue received so far
_____________________________________________________
More than 300，000 fans.
2.What is the book, Customs of the Tang Dynasty, mainly about
_____________________________________________________
The interesting daily lives of people in the Tang Dynasty.
3.Why are many of Jiao's drawings based on classic paintings from the Tang Dynasty
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Because Jiao hopes her works will help develop people's interest in Chinese history and traditional art in this way.
4.When did the pipa have four or five strings
_____________________________________________________
In the Tang Dynasty.
5.What will people realize through Jiao Xiangyue's drawings
_____________________________________________________
Images from ancient times can also be cool and cute.
B.书面表达
中国文化博大精深，各种艺术形式精彩纷呈。舞蹈、音乐、绘画、茶艺、剪纸、泥塑、孔明灯、京剧等数不胜数。艺术陶冶情操，涵养生命，丰富充实人生。请写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的艺术形式。内容包括：
(1)你喜欢的艺术形式；
(2)喜欢它的原因；
(3)这种艺术形式对你的影响。
1.审题 人称：第一人称和第三人称
时态：一般现在时和一般过去时
2.思路引导
3.范文赏析
假设你是李华，正和英国笔友杰克(Jack)寻找假期共读的书。你发现一本叫Start to Finish的书特别适合你们共读。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍此书并征求他的意见。内容包括：
(1)书的内容(讲述了事情从开始到结束是如何变化的；有趣且有意义；包含六个话题——自然、食物、动物等)；
(2)书的情况(获了许多国际奖项；中英双语；有数百张彩色照片)；
(3)征求Jack的意见。
(2022济宁改编)
Dear Jack，
I've just found a book and can't wait to tell you about it.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It tells how things change from start to finish.It is very interesting and meaningful.It won many world awards.It is well-known in the world.There are six topics of interest, including nature, food, animals and so on.So no matter what topic you are interested in, you will find something you like.It was written in both English and Chinese and it will not only improve your understanding, but also improve your Chinese.It has hundreds of color photos and it is fun to read.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
What do you think of the book Do you have other suggestions
谢谢大家！
第三部分 名师话题复习
话题九 文学与艺术
01
基础梳理
02
语境运用
03
强化训练
课标要求：中外影视、戏剧、音乐、舞蹈、绘画、建筑等艺术形式中的文化价值和作品赏析，优秀的艺术家及其艺术成就；中外文学史上有代表性的作家和作品
基础梳理
n. 1.literature文学 2.poem诗 3.writer/author作家
4.magazine杂志 5.newspaper报纸 6.play戏剧；剧本
7.work作品 8.story故事 9.background背景
10.character角色 11.article文章 12.paragraph段落
13.palace王宫；宫殿 14.king国王；君主
15.queen王后；女王 16.ruler统治者；支配者
17.treasure珠宝；财富 18.hero英雄；男主角
19.translator翻译家 20.novel小说
一、文学
adj. 1.wonderful精彩的 2.well-known有名的
3.interesting有趣的 4.boring无聊的
5.meaningful有意义的 6.romantic浪漫的
7.traditional传统的 8.creative有创造力的
9.classical经典的 10.educational有教育意义的 11.worth值得的；有……价值的
12.correct/proper正确的；恰当的
v. 1.understand理解；领会 2.describe描述
3.publish出版 4.translate翻译
词 块 1.once upon a time从前 2.long long ago很久以前
3.in public当众 4.take place发生 5.tell stories讲故事
6.read magazines阅读杂志 7.come out出版；出现
8.fairy tale童话 9.by accident/chance偶然
10.be popular with/among students受学生们欢迎
11.be famous/known for its music因它的音乐而闻名
12.be famous as a writer作为作家而出名
n. 1.music音乐 2.band乐队 3.jazz爵士乐
4.instrument乐器 5.guitar吉他 6.piano钢琴
7.drum鼓 8.violin小提琴 9.erhu二胡 10.DVD数字光盘 11.concert音乐会 12.pianist钢琴家
13.violinist小提琴手 poser作曲家
15.singer歌手；歌唱家 16.musician音乐家
17.dancer舞蹈家 18.DJ音乐节目主持人
19.song歌曲；歌 20.art艺术
21.movie/film电影 22.cartoon卡通片 edy喜剧 24.tragedy悲剧 25.opera歌剧 26.video录像带
27.documentary纪录片 28.sitcom情景喜剧
二、艺术
n. 29.stage舞台 30.poster海报 31.director导演
32.producer制片人 33.screen屏幕；银幕、34.radio电台；广播 35.actor演员 36.actress女演员
37.photographer摄影师 38.fans迷；狂热者 39.lead主角
40.master大师；能手 41.record唱片 42.painter画家
43.painting绘画作品 44.artist艺术家 45.temple寺庙
46.image形象 47.photography摄影 ic漫画
49.handwriting书法 50.cartoon卡通片
51.skill技巧；技艺 52.magic魔术；魔法
53.programme(＝program)节目
词 块 1.put on a performance演出 2.on show上演；在展示
3.listen to music听音乐 4.classical music古典音乐
5.pop music流行音乐 6.play the guitar/piano弹吉他/钢琴
7.rock music摇滚音乐 8.country music乡村音乐
9.folk music民族音乐 10.go to the concert去听音乐会
11.in the end/at last最终 12.later on后来
13.end up with以……结束 14.write down写下
15.during my life在我的一生中 16.Beijing/Peking opera京剧
词 块 17.historical movie历史片 18.science fiction科幻小说
19.soap opera连续剧 20.action movie动作片
21.movie theatre电影院
22.at the beginning of the book在书的开头
23.be (well) worth reading (很)值得读一读
24.detective film侦探片
25.play a role/part in the film在这部电影中扮演角色
语境运用
一、根据句意填入适当的单词，每空一词。
1.Linda is good at singing and she wants to be a(n) _______________ when she grows up.
2.The movie is _________ seeing a second time as it reminds me of the happy old days I spent in the country.
singer/musician
worth
3.After Mo Yan had won the Nobel Prize, many publishing houses planned to __________ his works.
4.The book is very popular and it was __________ into many languages last year.
5.Yu Boya was good at playing a(n) __________ called qin.
publish
translated
instrument
二、用下面短语的适当形式填空，每个短语限用一次。
be famous as; write down; be worth; play a role in; on show
Forget Me Not Cafe is a special restaurant in Shanghai.It 1._____________ the place where the popular TV program Forget Me Not Cafe was made.After the TV program was 2.__________， the restaurant opened to the public under the same name.
is famous as
on show
be famous as; write down; be worth; play a role in; on show
The restaurant invites people with Alzheimer's disease(阿尔茨海默症) to be waiters and waitresses.Because of the disease, the servants often forget dish names.They have to 3.___________ the dish names on a piece of paper as soon as customers order dishes.
write down
be famous as; write down; be worth; play a role in; on show
The restaurant is popular in Shanghai.Many people think it 4.__________ opening such a restaurant, so they ask the owner to help them open such restaurants in other cities.The owner is happy that his restaurant can 5._____________ helping more people with Alzheimer's.
is worth
play a role in
强化训练
埃菲尔铁塔生锈，为迎2024年奥运“整容”
Have you been to the Eiffel Tower It is one of the world's __1__ places of interest.
（ ）1.A.more famous B.most famous C.famous
一、 语法选择
B
The 324-metre-tall well-known tower gets millions of tourists every year.It __2__ an important part of the Paris skyline for 133 years.However, it is showing its age.Engineers did a survey of the tower and found its metal is full of rust(铁锈).They said it was in __3__ poor state.
（ ）2.A.has been B.will be C.was
（ ）3.A.the B.a C.an
2．考查动词的时态。结合选项和“for 133 years”可知，这里要用现在完成时，故选A。
A
B
They added if its designer, Gustave Eiffel, was alive today, he would have a heart attack.There are many cracks(裂纹) in the iron __4__ the tower needs repairs.A report said there were 698 faults on the tower.These could put the __5__ long-term future in doubt.
（ ）4.A.but B.or C.and
（ ）5.A.tower B.tower's C.towers
C
B
People started to build the Eiffel Tower in 1887.It opened to the public in 1889.It __6__ for the 1889 World's Fair in Paris(巴黎世界博览会).It has 10，100 tons of iron and 2.5 million rivets(铆钉).In the beginning, the tower was planned to be taken down after 20 years.The French government changed __7__ mind and kept it.The tower is now being repainted for the 2024 Olympics.
（ ）6.A.was built B.built C.builds
（ ）7.A.itself B.it C.its
A
C
Engineers said painting it would not make the rust problem __8__ away.They also said all the paint needed to be __9__ removed first.However, this would take too long and less money would be made __10__ the tourists.
（ ）8.A.going B.to go C.go
（ ）9.A.completely B.complete C.completion
（ ）10.A.of B.from C.by
C
A
9．考查词性辨析。分析句子结构，并结合句意可知，此处用副词修饰动词removed，故选A。
B
【短文大意】本文讲述的是如今巴黎地标埃菲尔铁塔锈迹斑斑，为了迎接2024年巴黎奥运会，将要经历一场“整容手术”。
It's time for another new film adapted(改编) from Jack London's 1903 novel The Call of the Wild.It was first shown in __1__ on November 13, 2020 in China.
（ ）1.A.cinemas B.factories C.schools D.hospitals
二、完形填空(2022菏泽改编)
A
The main character of the film is still Buck, a big house dog.But Buck is __2__ created by 3D technology.In fact, all of the dogs, and all of the other __3__ in the film, aren't real in life.
（ ）2.A.carelessly B.widely C.suddenly D.totally
（ ）3.A.cows B.animals C.wolves D.birds
D
B
The new film does follow some of the novel's storyline.Buck lives a(n) __4__， relaxing life.But not for long, he is __5__ from his owner's home in California and is sold to the Alaskan gold fields as a sled(雪橇) dog.On his journey, Buck meets a new group of sled dogs led by the dog king Spitz.
（ ）4.A.poor B.happy C.lazy D.embarrassed
（ ）5.A.stolen B.found C.killed D.bullied
B
A
5．考查动词。根据后面讲到这只狗被卖去做雪橇狗，可知他是被人偷走的。故选A。
He learns a __6__ by fighting for leadership(领导地位) and starts to think his true self.And then, Buck experiences many cruel things, and he __7__ realizes what he is truly meant for.
（ ）6.A.hobby B.game C.lesson D.pity
（ ）7.A.terribly B.lately C.differently D.gradually
C
7．考查副词。terribly非常；lately最近；differently不同地；gradually渐渐地。前半句提到Buck经历了许多残酷的事情，可知后面是他渐渐地认识到自己真正想要的是什么。故选D。
D
In the final part of The Call of the Wild, the local wolves and other animals awake his desire(渴望) to __8__ to the wild.According to London's story, the film __9__ how Buck discovers his true purpose in life, which leads him to refuse human society.At the end of the film, the __10__ dog manages to find his way back to nature.
So what's the meaning of your life
（ ）8.A.return B.walk C.reply D.stick
（ ）9.A.sets up B.takes in C.focuses on D.tries out
（ ）10.A.useless B.boring C.brave D.lucky
A
C
8．考查动词。根据后文“which leads him to refuse human society”和“manages to find his way back to nature”可知，当地的狼群和其他动物唤醒了他对于回归自然的渴望。故选A。
C
【短文大意】本文是对电影《野性的呼唤》的介绍。
三、阅读理解B
Do you know about Huagu Opera(花鼓戏) It started in Hunan and it is an important part of the cultural life of many people there.Almost every Hunanese can hum(哼) along a few lines, such as Liu Hai Chopping Woods, Mending Pot, or The Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea.Some other provinces, like Hubei, Anhui, Henan and Shaanxi, also have Huagu Opera.
People could watch Huagu Opera as early as more than 200 years ago.At that time, most of the Huagu Opera players were farmers.They dressed up in colorful costumes.They always sang songs and danced along the street to celebrate some special festivals, like the Spring Festival and the Dragon Boat Festival.These players were prevalent among people in the countryside.
At the early time, there were only two roles in Huagu Opera: chou and dan.Chou is a male clown(男丑角) and dan is a young girl.Both roles were played by men.After 30 years, a new role, sheng (a handsome young man), came into Huagu Opera.50 years later, women started to play in Huagu Opera.
The early Huagu Opera was only 45 minutes to an hour long, and most plays were about the life of the farmers.Now, Huagu Opera has more roles and can be two to three hours long.People can enjoy different kinds of stories.By singing and dancing, these old and young artists show the happiness and energy of life.
（ ）1.Which province did Huagu Opera start in
A.Hubei. B.Anhui. C.Shaanxi. D.Hunan.
D
1．根据“Do you know about Huagu Opera It started in Hunan”可知花鼓戏始于湖南。故选D。
（ ）2.What does the underlined word “prevalent” mean
A.Popular. B.Unexpected.
C.International. D.Rude.
A
2．根据画线单词前面的描述，并结合选项可知这些演员很受欢迎，即popular。
（ ）3.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A.Many provinces have Huagu Opera.
B.200 years ago, Huagu Opera was popular.
C.More roles came into Huagu Opera as time went on.
D.Huagu Opera has a lot of stories and can be two or more hours long.
C
（ ）4.Which is the correct order of the following about Huagu Opera
a.Sheng came into Huagu Opera.
b.Most of the Huagu Opera players were farmers in the past.
c.Huagu Opera can be two to three hours long.
d.Women started to play in Huagu Opera.
A.b－a－c－d B.b－a－d－c
C.a－b－c－d D.a－b－d－c
B
4．根据“People could watch Huagu Opera as early as more than 200 years ago.At that time, most of the Huagu Opera players were farmers.”可知200年以前，出演花鼓戏的大多数是农民；根据“At the early time, there were only two roles in Huagu Opera: chou and dan.”和“After 30 years, a new role, sheng(a handsome young man), came into Huagu Opera.50 years later, women started to play in Huagu Opera.”可知花鼓戏早期有两个角色，丑角和旦角，30年后，有了生角，50年后女人开始出演花鼓戏；根据“Now, Huagu Opera has more roles and can be two to three hours long.”可知现在花鼓戏能够达到两三个小时。正确顺序是b－a－d－c。故选B。
（ ）5.What is the purpose of the passage
A.To tell people about the history of Huagu Opera.
B.To ask people to learn to play Huagu Opera.
C.To tell people about the importance of Huagu Opera.
D.To ask people to join Huagu Opera clubs.
A
5．根据全文内容可知，本文介绍了花鼓戏的历史。故选A。
【短文大意】本文介绍了中国花鼓戏的历史。
四、阅读理解C
配对阅读。左栏是五位同学当前的心情或计划，右栏是七首英文歌曲的简介。请为每位同学选择适合他们的歌曲。
（ ）1.Alice is an exchange student.She has lived in China for three years.She misses her hometown and her family a lot. （ ）2.Jimmy is having a hard time learning physics.Sometimes he even wants to give up.Now he needs to cheer himself up. （ ）3.Hans wants to join a music band and play with others.He likes listening to exciting music and dancing to it. （ ）4.Under the stress from her parents and teachers, Cathy often worries about her scores and doesn't know what to do.She expects to have someone to talk to. （ ）5.Joe plans to sing a song at the school leavers' party to show his best wishes to all his classmates.He expects all his friends to have a bright and wonderful future. A.When You Believe by two super female singers tells you that when you meet difficulties in life, you can make it as long as you believe it.It provides you with strength and love.
B.Sounds of Silence is a folk song sung by Simon & Garfunkel.The melody(旋律) is slow and the lyrics are sad.The song may comfort you when you're stressful.
C.Sugar is a song full of a sweet feeling of love.It gives its fans a pleasantly surprising gift, with its light music style and the wonderful MV by Maroon 5.
D.Take Me Home, Country Road, whenever it is sung, brings people back to the beauty of their hometown as well as the happy old times.
E.Auld Lang Syne is a poem at first, and later changed into a song.Students like to sing it at the farewell party to recall the old good times and show their best wishes for the future.
F.Don't cry is a great song sung by Gun N'Roses.It's well－known rock music for people to dance to.The most special part is its exciting melody, which can greatly cheer people up.
G.Valder Fields is a popular folk song all over the world.Its warm music might remind you of the wind of spring and make you joyful and relaxed.
D
A
F
B
E
（ ）1.Alice is an exchange student.She has lived in China for three years.She misses her hometown and her family a lot.
（ ）2.Jimmy is having a hard time learning physics.Sometimes he even wants to give up.Now he needs to cheer himself up.
（ ）3.Hans wants to join a music band and play with others.He likes listening to exciting music and dancing to it.
D
A
F
（ ）4.Under the stress from her parents and teachers, Cathy often worries about her scores and doesn't know what to do.She expects to have someone to talk to.
（ ）5.Joe plans to sing a song at the school leavers' party to show his best wishes to all his classmates.He expects all his friends to have a bright and wonderful future.
B
E
A.When You Believe by two super female singers tells you that when you meet difficulties in life, you can make it as long as you believe it.It provides you with strength and love.
B.Sounds of Silence is a folk song sung by Simon & Garfunkel.The melody(旋律) is slow and the lyrics are sad.The song may comfort you when you're stressful.
C.Sugar is a song full of a sweet feeling of love.It gives its fans a pleasantly surprising gift, with its light music style and the wonderful MV by Maroon 5.
D.Take Me Home, Country Road, whenever it is sung, brings people back to the beauty of their hometown as well as the happy old times.
E.Auld Lang Syne is a poem at first, and later changed into a song.Students like to sing it at the farewell party to recall the old good times and show their best wishes for the future.
F.Don't cry is a great song sung by Gun N'Roses.It's well－known rock music for people to dance to.The most special part is its exciting melody, which can greatly cheer people up.
G.Valder Fields is a popular folk song all over the world.Its warm music might remind you of the wind of spring and make you joyful and relaxed.
A long time ago, there was a kind businessman named Antonio in Venice.One day, his friend Bassanio wanted to ask a lady named Portia to 1.__________ him.But he didn't have any money to buy clothes and travel to her city.The man then tried to borrow some money 2.__________ his friend Antonio.
marry
五、短文填空(2022临沂改编)
from
1．考查动词。根据第四段第一句“Bassanio asked Portia to marry him successfully”可知，Bassanio是想要Portia嫁给他。故填marry。
3.__________， Antonio had spent all of his money on some ships at sea.So he decided to borrow money from Shylock, a money-lender.
“I can 4.__________ you money，” said Shylock.“But if you don't return it on 5.__________， you must give me a pound of your own flesh(肉).” Antonio agreed.
However
lend
time
Bassanio asked Portia to marry him successfully, but Antonio's 6.__________ got lost at sea.This meant that he had no way to return the money to Shylock.He had to face Shylock in court(法庭).
ships
6．考查名词。根据第二段第一句可知，这里指的是他的船在海上丢了，因此没有钱还给Shylock。故填ships。
Bassanio wanted to help his friend, but he didn't know 7.________ to do.Then Portia dressed 8.________ up as a male lawyer and followed Bassanio to the court.She checked the contract(合同) between Shylock and Antonio.Then, she told the court that Shylock could cut off one pound of Antonio's flesh.9.________ he had to do it without making Antonio lose blood.
what
herself
But
8．考查代词。dress oneself up打扮自己，这里讲的是Portia打扮成男律师去了法庭。故填herself。
This, of course, was 10.__________.The court punished Shylock for trying to kill Antonio.The court took half of Shylock's money and gave the other half to Antonio.
impossible
10．考查形容词。前文讲到Portia说Antonio可以割下Antonio的一磅肉但不能流一滴血，这显然是不可能的。故填impossible。
短文大意：本文是《威尼斯商人》的一段情节。因为Bassanio要求婚，所以向Antonio借钱。Antonio因为钱都投到船上了，所以向Shylock借钱。Shylock设下圈套想要迫害Antonio。最后在Portia的帮助下，法庭惩罚了Shylock。
六、读写综合
A.回答问题(2022山东二模改编)
A young Chinese illustrator(插图画家), who loves traditional Chinese culture, has created many interesting drawings.The artist's online name is Jiao Xiangyue.She often posts her works on the Internet and the creative drawings have won her more than 300，000 fans.
Jiao's book, Customs of the Tang Dynasty《大唐风俗志》， came out in October 2018.The book, with beautiful pictures and writings, shows the interesting daily lives of people in the Tang Dynasty.On the last day of 2019, Jiao posted the drawings she had created during the past year online.Since then, the illustrator and her works have caught the attention of the public.
“I'm deeply interested in the people, culture and art of the Tang Dynasty，” Jiao says.In her drawings, most people have round faces.Her best-known series(系列) include drawings of women from the Tang Dynasty and classic images from Dunhuang art.In fact, many of her drawings are based on classic paintings from the Tang Dynasty, as Jiao hopes her works will help develop people's interest in Chinese history and traditional art.
Jiao pays a lot of attention to details(细节).She has bought lots of books and studied ancient paintings to make sure she can draw things correctly.“Once a person told me that the pipa of the Tang Dynasty had four or five strings(弦) while the pipa of today has only four，” she says.Through her works, people will realize that images from ancient times can also be cool and cute.
1.How many fans has Jiao Xiangyue received so far
_____________________________________________________
More than 300，000 fans.
2.What is the book, Customs of the Tang Dynasty, mainly about
_____________________________________________________
The interesting daily lives of people in the Tang Dynasty.
3.Why are many of Jiao's drawings based on classic paintings from the Tang Dynasty
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Because Jiao hopes her works will help develop people's interest in Chinese history and traditional art in this way.
4.When did the pipa have four or five strings
_____________________________________________________
In the Tang Dynasty.
5.What will people realize through Jiao Xiangyue's drawings
_____________________________________________________
Images from ancient times can also be cool and cute.
B.书面表达
中国文化博大精深，各种艺术形式精彩纷呈。舞蹈、音乐、绘画、茶艺、剪纸、泥塑、孔明灯、京剧等数不胜数。艺术陶冶情操，涵养生命，丰富充实人生。请写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的艺术形式。内容包括：
(1)你喜欢的艺术形式；
(2)喜欢它的原因；
(3)这种艺术形式对你的影响。
1.审题 人称：第一人称和第三人称
时态：一般现在时和一般过去时
2.思路引导
3.范文赏析
假设你是李华，正和英国笔友杰克(Jack)寻找假期共读的书。你发现一本叫Start to Finish的书特别适合你们共读。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍此书并征求他的意见。内容包括：
(1)书的内容(讲述了事情从开始到结束是如何变化的；有趣且有意义；包含六个话题——自然、食物、动物等)；
(2)书的情况(获了许多国际奖项；中英双语；有数百张彩色照片)；
(3)征求Jack的意见。
(2022济宁改编)
Dear Jack，
I've just found a book and can't wait to tell you about it.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It tells how things change from start to finish.It is very interesting and meaningful.It won many world awards.It is well-known in the world.There are six topics of interest, including nature, food, animals and so on.So no matter what topic you are interested in, you will find something you like.It was written in both English and Chinese and it will not only improve your understanding, but also improve your Chinese.It has hundreds of color photos and it is fun to read.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
What do you think of the book Do you have other suggestions
谢谢大家！