2023年中考英语专题 话题四 职业、劳动与实践创新 课件 (共66张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2023年中考英语专题 话题四 职业、劳动与实践创新 课件 (共66张PPT) |
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| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 3.6MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-06-07 00:00:00 | ||
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(共66张PPT)
第三部分 名师话题复习
话题四 职业、劳动与实践创新
01
基础梳理
02
语境运用
03
强化训练
课标要求：职业启蒙，职业精神；劳动实践，劳动品质与工匠精神；勤于动手，乐于实践，敢于创新
基础梳理
工作和职业
n. 1.boss领班；老板 2.director 主任；导演；董事 3.pilot飞行员
4.doctor医生；大夫；博士 5.nurse护士；保育员
6.driver司机；驾驶员 7.engineer工程师；技师 8.farmer农民；农场主 9.fisherman渔民 10.teacher老师 11.leader领袖；领导人 12.manager经理 13.musician音乐家 14.cook厨师
15.policeman警察；警务人员 16.postman邮递员 17.scientist科学家 18.secretary秘书；书记 19.soldier士兵；战士 20.speaker演讲者
21.worker工人；工作者 22.actor男演员 23.actress女演员
24.guard警卫；看守 25.officer官员；军官 26.job工作 27.work工作 28.business生意；商业 29.factory工厂 pany公司 31.weekday工作日 32.wealth财富 33.experience经验
adj. 1.part-time兼职的 2.full-time全职的
劳动
n. 1.housework家务劳动 2.activity活动 3.rest休息
4.labor劳动
v. 1.cook烹饪 2.wash洗 3.sweep打扫 4.water浇水
5.tidy整理 6.clean使……干净 7.dust擦灰 8.work工作
实践创新
n. 1.discovery发现 2.condition条件 3.project项目 4.chance机会 5.technology技术 6.invention发明 7.machine机器 8.robot机器人 9.tool工具 puter电脑 11.advantage优点 12.operation操作 13.model模型 14.product产品 15.action行动 16.practice实践
v. 1.invent发明；创造 2.create创造；造成
3.produce生产；制造 4.discover发现
5.develop发展；研发
实践创新
词块 1.work with kids和孩子一起工作
2.be interested in English对英语感兴趣
3.be fond of cooking喜爱做饭 4.be good at drawing擅长画画
5.clean the table 收拾桌子 6.make one‘s bed铺床 7.fix the bike修自行车 8.do the dishes 清洗餐具 9.wash clothes 洗衣服 10.fold clothes 叠衣服
11.sweep the floor 扫地 12.hang the clothes out 晾衣服
13.water flowers浇花 14.clean windows擦窗户 15.make/cook dinner做饭 16.tidy (up) the room整理房间
17.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
语境运用
一、根据句意填入适当的单词，每空一词。
1.A __________ is a person whose job is to fly a plane.
2.Mrs.Green has been a __________ for ten years in the school.She teaches math.
3.If you buy an iRobot floor cleaner, you needn't __________ the floor by yourself every day.
pilot
teacher
sweep
4.As we all know, the Wright brothers __________ the first plane in the world in 1903.
5.The flowers need to be __________.Look! The soil is so dry.
invented
watered
二、用下面短语的适当形式填空，每个短语限用一次。
take out; be good at; be interested in; cook dinner
We need four people to help at Xinxin Nursing Home.You should 1.______________ talking with old people.Your job is to 2._______________ and wash clothes for them.Sometimes, you should sweep the floor and 3._______________ the rubbish.
If you 4.____________________ this job, come and join us.
be good at
cook dinner
take out
are interested in
强化训练
一、语法选择(2022荆州改编)
One night many years ago, an angry voice woke me up from sleep.It __1__ by my drunken(醉酒的) father.Those days, he always returned home very late.Sometimes, he also went on to fight __2__ my mom.
（ ）1.A.was made B.made C.makes
（ ）2.A.with B.at C.of
A
1．It指代voice，它是被发出的，应该用被动语态，且根据上下文时态可知用一般过去时的被动语态。
A
My earliest memory of these events began when I was around four years old.I was filled with __3__ at that time.There were lots of noises — crying, shouting, and doors slamming(砰地关上).
（ ）3.A.fearfully B.fearful C.fear
C
3．介词with后面需要加宾语，故用名词。
Then, there was __4__ sudden knock at the door.My father opened the door.There were two tall men in blue.They wanted to come inside __5__ sure everyone was okay.In a moment, my father was taken away.Everything became peaceful.
（ ）4.A.an B.the C.a
（ ）5.A.making B.to make C.make
C
B
5．此处用动词不定式表目的。
My father came back the next day.He became very friendly and even brought my mom __6__.I knew that these men in blue had taken away my fear.From that day on, __7__ I wanted to be was a policeman.And my dream __8__ true.
（ ）6.A.flower B.flower's C.flowers
（ ）7.A.how B.what C.where
（ ）8.A.will come B.has come C.was coming
C
6．bring sb.sth.给某人带某物，且空格前没有限定词，故用可数名词的复数形式。
B
B
7．be后缺少宾语，故用what引导 。
I realized that police officers not only saved the little boy in me, but also made __9__ a helpful person.Once, my colleague(同事) and I jumped into a river and got a driver out of a sinking(下沉的) car.Another day, we kicked open the door into a house __10__ the fire spread through the whole building.
Police officers will always be my heroes, and I will always love my job.
（ ）9.A.me B.I C.my
（ ）10.A.until B.after C.before
A
C
10．根据常识可知，应该是在火蔓延到整个楼之前进屋，故用before。
【短文大意】本文主要讲述了作者因为小时候的经历而长大成为一名警察的故事。
二、完形填空(2022重庆改编)
It was a sunny afternoon.Sam and his sister Lily were helping Mom __1__ the room.
（ ）1.A.fill up B.clean out C.build up D.find out
B
“Sam, would you please put these paper－towel tubes(纸巾内管) in the bin？”said Mom.Sam looked at the tubes and something came to him.He asked, “Could I use them to make a __2__？” “Great idea！” said Mom.“Do we have any other good recycling materials？”asked Sam.“Let's go and see what else we can find in our __3__，” said Mom.
（ ）2.A.box B.book C.robot D.plane
（ ）3.A.house B.school C.city D.factory
C
A
Then, they walked around and kept __4__.“This box would be good，”Sam pointed out.“But it's full of books.” “I'm going to put those books on the shelves.Can you give me a __5__？ （ ）4.A.running B.listening C.cutting D.searching
（ ）5.A.pen B.hat C.leg D.hand
D
D
4．考查动词。根据前一句可知，妈妈建议在房子里再找找其他的可回收材料，因此这里讲的是他们不断地寻找，故选D。
5．考查名词。give sb.a hand意为“帮某人一个忙”。故选D。
Then you can have the box，” said Mom.“Sure, no problem！” said Sam __6__.Then Sam happily collected all his materials.He sat on the floor, cutting and gluing(粘贴) all afternoon.
（ ）6.A.sadly B.carefully C.angrily D.excitedly
D
6．考查副词。根据前面山姆的回答和后文山姆开心地收集他所有的材料可知，山姆是非常激动地回答，故选D。
“I like your robot，” said Lily.“Thanks.But his head is broken, and I can't __7__ it，” said Sam.“Hmm，” said Lily.She came up with an idea.She __8__ and ran right back with an old hat.“Remember this hat？” asked Lily.“I wore it when I was a baby.Now it's too __9__ for me.” “Thanks, it's perfect！” said Sam.“What do you think, Mr.Robot？”
（ ）7.A.see B.find C.fix D.hit
（ ）8.A.gave away B.ran away
C.showed up D.stayed up
C
B
7．考查动词。句意：但是机器人的头坏了，并且我无法修好它。故选C。
“I like your robot，” said Lily.“Thanks.But his head is broken, and I can't __7__ it，” said Sam.“Hmm，” said Lily.She came up with an idea.She __8__ and ran right back with an old hat.“Remember this hat？” asked Lily.“I wore it when I was a baby.Now it's too __9__ for me.” “Thanks, it's perfect！” said Sam.“What do you think, Mr.Robot？”
（ ）9.A.big B.small C.perfect D.new
B
9．考查形容词。由前句可知，莉莉戴那顶帽子的时候还是个小婴儿，因此现在这顶帽子对于莉莉来说太小了。故选B。
“I love it，” said Mr.Robot, in a funny voice.“You are __10__ good at making things out of recyclable materials.”
（ ）10.A.really B.hardly C.recently D.slowly
A
【短文大意】本文讲述了山姆用家里的可回收材料做了一个机器人。
三、阅读理解A
Choose your labor(劳动) courses!
Our school is going to add different kinds of labor courses.These courses which will begin next week can help you get some practical living skills.
Course 1
This course is to help students develop a healthy eating habit.The biggest fun of this course is that you can experience cooking.You needn't bring any materials to the classroom.Cooking for your family or your friends one day is so cool!
Course 2
Are you interested in paper-cut, Chinese clay
or kite-making If you are interested in them,
here is the chance.They sound simple but they are difficult to do.Miss Hong will show you how to make them.We should respect and enjoy the beauty of traditional art.
Course 3
You must have experienced a situation where you want to do housework but you find it tiring and hard.This course will totally change the situation.
You will learn some valuable skills that can help you do the cleaning.
Course 4
This course is special because the teachers will
show you knowledge outside of the classrooms.
There is a big garden which needs planting.Students
will plant flowers, vegetables and some trees with the teachers' help.But if it is rainy or windy, the course will be canceled.
Attention: If you have any questions, please visit our school's website to know more about the labor courses.Please click https：//www.courseplan.com
（ ）1.Which tool is most likely to be used in Course 1
B
1．根据“The biggest fun of this course is that you can experience cooking.”可知，这是一门烹饪课，所以要带的东西与烹饪有关，故选B。
（ ）2.What skill can you learn from Miss Hong
A.Cooking. B.Kite-making.
C.Cleaning. D.Tree-planting.
B
（ ）3.Which course may be influenced by the weather
A.Course 1. B.Course 2.
C.Course 3. D.Course 4.
D
（ ）4.What's the proper title for Course 1, Course 2, Course 3, and Course 4 separately
a.Be an Excellent Cook
b.Be a Skillful Gardener
c.Enjoy the Beauty of the Folk Art
d.Become a Master in Cleaning
A.a－b－c－d B.b－d－a－c
C.a－c－d－b D.b－c－d－a
C
4．根据“The biggest fun of this course is that you can experience cooking.”可知，第一门课程是与烹饪有关，所以a符合第一门课程的标题，排除B和D选项。根据“Are you interested in paper-cut，Chinese clay or kite-making？”可知，第二门课程是与民间艺术有关，所以c符合第二门课程的标题，排除A选项，故选C。
（ ）5.Who may the passage be written for
A.Students. B.Parents. C.Farmers. D.Teachers.
A
5．根据“Our school is going to add different kinds of labor courses.”可知，本文是在介绍学校新增的四门课程，所以是给学生看的，故选A。
【短文大意】本文主要介绍了学校的四门劳动课程。
四、阅读理解B(2022重庆改编)
We all have those moments when bright ideas hit us, but not everyone can develop such moments into the fruits of creative thinking.While we believe creative thinking is the falling apple of Isaac Newton, one of the greatest scientists, we seldom notice that creative thinking is in fact a process.
Let's look at what happened in 1666.Sitting in the garden, Newton watched an apple fall off a tree.He began to wonder if the same force that pulled the apple down also kept the moon circling the earth.Newton believed it did.He called it “gravity(引力)”.
This story has become one of the most popular examples of “eureka” moments.But when we cheer for the great discovery, the whole process of creative thinking shouldn't be forgotten.Newton studied math for long to have a better understanding of the world.He always enjoyed finding new ways to solve problems.The falling apple was only the fruit of years of hard work before.It also started the train of thought that continued for the next twenty years.Newton began to examine “gravity” carefully.He experimented(进行实验).Then he studied the results and used what he had learned to do new experiments.In 1687, the greatest scientific work ever written came out.
The whole process of creative thinking works the same in our life.In school, we prepare ourselves for the right moment.Once the moment comes, we catch it and then keep on working in the years to come.It takes much to get the fruits of creative thinking, but the sweetest fruits will be ready for those who wait for the longest.
（ ）1.Where may we read the passage
A.In a notice. B.In a picture.
C.In a magazine. D.In a dictionary.
C
（ ）2.What does the underlined word “eureka” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A.I've got it. B.I give up.
C.I've no idea. D.I believe it.
A
2．词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句“This story has become one of the most popular examples…”及第三段第二句“But when we cheer for the great discovery, the whole process of creative thinking shouldn't be forgotten.”可知，此处表示牛顿发现“重力”的事情是一个重大发现，因此可以推测eureka意为“(欢呼)找到了；有了”，即“I've got it.”。故选A。
（ ）3.How does the writer mainly develop his idea
A.By raising questions.
B.By giving examples.
C.By listing numbers.
D.By explaining differences.
B
（ ）4.Which order did the creative thinking process for Newton follow
a.He caught the right moment.
b.He did experiments over and over.
c.He saw an apple fall off a tree.
d.He studied mathematics for long.
A.a－c－d－b B.b－a－c－d
C.a－b－c－d D.d－c－a－b
D
4．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Newton studied math for long to have a better understanding of the world… The falling apple was only the fruit of years of hard work before.It also started the train of thought that continued for the next twenty years.”及“He experimented.”可知，牛顿学了很久的数学，之后他看到一个苹果从树上掉下来，他抓住了这个时刻并反复做实验，故选D。
（ ）5.What can we learn from the passage
A.Everyone can develop bright ideas into the fruits of creative thinking.
B.Newton studied math to watch an apple fall off a tree.
C.Creative thinking is a process.
D.To get the fruits of creative thinking is very easy.
C
短文大意：本文以牛顿的故事为例告诉我们创造性思维实际上是一个过程。
Porter lives in Rhode Island, America.About two years ago, when Porter was 10 years old, his father's close friend got 1.__________.Porter knew it must be a hard time for the family.So he baked(烘焙) a carrot cake and gave 2.________ to the friend.It was the best treat the family had had.
cancer
it
1．根据下文“Porter's grandmother was also suffering 3.________ cancer”可知这里指他爸爸的朋友得了癌症，故填cancer。
五、 短文填空
At the same time, Porter's grandmother was also suffering 3.__________ cancer.Porter felt he needed to 4.__________ a difference.He talked with his dad one night.They came up with a 5.__________.They would sell carrot cakes, and the money would go to cancer research.Porter's family gave him ?$1，000 to get started.Porter 6.__________ more than 200 cakes.He also got donations.He finally raised more than ?$10，000.That was about ?$9，000 7.__________ than he ever expected!
from
make
3．suffer from因疾病受苦。
4．make a difference有影响。
plan
sold
more
Later, Porter's dad found a competition online which was 8.__________ by Granny Squibb's Organic Iced Tea.It asked kids to draw their own flavors(味道).Porter created a special flavor.He called it “Porter's Peach”.
8．线上比赛是被举行的，且空格前有was，故此处填过去分词held。
held
His story made the company want to join the fight against cancer.Granny Squibb's recently had a flavor with the 9.__________ name as Porter's.Some of the money it raises will go to groups that fight cancer.
9．the same… as和……一样的。
same
Porter hopes to be a baker when he grows up.10.__________ that's not all.“I'm just really hoping people can find a cure(疗法) for cancer，” he said.“People with cancer deserve(应得) better.”
But
短文大意：文章讲述了Porter为癌症病人做蛋糕的故事。
六、读写综合
A.回答问题
Do you help your parents with housework around the house Can you cook for your family According to People's Daily, a study showed that primary and middle school students in China only spent 12 minutes a day on housework, compared to 72 minutes in the US,42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France.About two years ago, China gave special attention to labor education in primary, secondary schools and colleges.
Housework like cooking always ends up at the bottom of many of our to-do lists.Some students even think that they should be taken care of by parents.However, these abilities are important and should be taught as part of labor education.Students can get labor education in different ways, such as doing housework, cleaning in schools, and volunteering in communities.“Labor education must be paid more attention to because it can develop students' right view of the world, life and values，” said a government leader.Through such education, students are expected to learn basic abilities as well as form good working habits.
Middle school students are required to work more than 3 hours every week.The government also asks high schools to make sure that students have 40 hours of volunteer service during the full three school years.
1.In which country did primary and middle school students spend the most time doing housework
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The US./In the US primary and middle school students spend the most time doing housework.
2.Who should take care of them according to some students
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Their parents (should take care of them according to some students).
3.How many ways of getting labor education are mentioned in the passage
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Three (ways of getting labor education are mentioned in the passage).
4.Why more attention should be paid to labor education
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Because it can develop students' right view of the world, life and values.
5.How long are middle school students required to work every week
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Middle school students are required to work more than 3/three hours every week.
B.书面表达(2022张家界改编)
最近教育部发文要求中小学校开展劳动教育必修课，并且规定了中小学每周课外活动和家庭生活中的劳动时间。现在请你写一篇英语作文，发表对劳动教育的看法。内容包括：
(1)在校内外及其他地方分别可以做哪些劳动；
(2)这些劳动的意义是什么。
1.审题 人称：第一人称 时态：一般现在时
2.思路引导
3.范文赏析
(2022大庆改编)
过去的半年里，涌现出了很多为了梦想拼搏奋斗的人物。例如，圆梦航天，胜利返航的神舟十三的3名宇航员；开场失利，永不言弃，最终夺得亚洲杯冠军的中国女足运动员……正是这种执着追求梦想的精神，使得他们为祖国做出了突出贡献。作为新时代的青少年，你的梦想是什么？请以“My Dream”为题，写一篇短文。内容包括：
(1)你的梦想是什么；(2)原因是什么；(3)为此你会怎么做。
My Dream
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I have many dreams.For example, before COVID-19, my dream job was to be a teacher.I thought it was the greatest job in the world.Teachers can not only teach students knowledge, but also teach them how to be a good person.However, because of COVID-19, I've changed my mind.I decide to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan and Li Lanjuan when growing up.In my opinion, doctors are the people who can help millions of patients.So I want to be one of them.
_______________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I'm sure I can realize my dream one day.To make it come true, I must study harder.Only in this way can I go to a good medical college and achieve my dream.One day, I believe I can be a hero in people's hearts.
谢谢大家！
第三部分 名师话题复习
话题四 职业、劳动与实践创新
01
基础梳理
02
语境运用
03
强化训练
课标要求：职业启蒙，职业精神；劳动实践，劳动品质与工匠精神；勤于动手，乐于实践，敢于创新
基础梳理
工作和职业
n. 1.boss领班；老板 2.director 主任；导演；董事 3.pilot飞行员
4.doctor医生；大夫；博士 5.nurse护士；保育员
6.driver司机；驾驶员 7.engineer工程师；技师 8.farmer农民；农场主 9.fisherman渔民 10.teacher老师 11.leader领袖；领导人 12.manager经理 13.musician音乐家 14.cook厨师
15.policeman警察；警务人员 16.postman邮递员 17.scientist科学家 18.secretary秘书；书记 19.soldier士兵；战士 20.speaker演讲者
21.worker工人；工作者 22.actor男演员 23.actress女演员
24.guard警卫；看守 25.officer官员；军官 26.job工作 27.work工作 28.business生意；商业 29.factory工厂 pany公司 31.weekday工作日 32.wealth财富 33.experience经验
adj. 1.part-time兼职的 2.full-time全职的
劳动
n. 1.housework家务劳动 2.activity活动 3.rest休息
4.labor劳动
v. 1.cook烹饪 2.wash洗 3.sweep打扫 4.water浇水
5.tidy整理 6.clean使……干净 7.dust擦灰 8.work工作
实践创新
n. 1.discovery发现 2.condition条件 3.project项目 4.chance机会 5.technology技术 6.invention发明 7.machine机器 8.robot机器人 9.tool工具 puter电脑 11.advantage优点 12.operation操作 13.model模型 14.product产品 15.action行动 16.practice实践
v. 1.invent发明；创造 2.create创造；造成
3.produce生产；制造 4.discover发现
5.develop发展；研发
实践创新
词块 1.work with kids和孩子一起工作
2.be interested in English对英语感兴趣
3.be fond of cooking喜爱做饭 4.be good at drawing擅长画画
5.clean the table 收拾桌子 6.make one‘s bed铺床 7.fix the bike修自行车 8.do the dishes 清洗餐具 9.wash clothes 洗衣服 10.fold clothes 叠衣服
11.sweep the floor 扫地 12.hang the clothes out 晾衣服
13.water flowers浇花 14.clean windows擦窗户 15.make/cook dinner做饭 16.tidy (up) the room整理房间
17.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
语境运用
一、根据句意填入适当的单词，每空一词。
1.A __________ is a person whose job is to fly a plane.
2.Mrs.Green has been a __________ for ten years in the school.She teaches math.
3.If you buy an iRobot floor cleaner, you needn't __________ the floor by yourself every day.
pilot
teacher
sweep
4.As we all know, the Wright brothers __________ the first plane in the world in 1903.
5.The flowers need to be __________.Look! The soil is so dry.
invented
watered
二、用下面短语的适当形式填空，每个短语限用一次。
take out; be good at; be interested in; cook dinner
We need four people to help at Xinxin Nursing Home.You should 1.______________ talking with old people.Your job is to 2._______________ and wash clothes for them.Sometimes, you should sweep the floor and 3._______________ the rubbish.
If you 4.____________________ this job, come and join us.
be good at
cook dinner
take out
are interested in
强化训练
一、语法选择(2022荆州改编)
One night many years ago, an angry voice woke me up from sleep.It __1__ by my drunken(醉酒的) father.Those days, he always returned home very late.Sometimes, he also went on to fight __2__ my mom.
（ ）1.A.was made B.made C.makes
（ ）2.A.with B.at C.of
A
1．It指代voice，它是被发出的，应该用被动语态，且根据上下文时态可知用一般过去时的被动语态。
A
My earliest memory of these events began when I was around four years old.I was filled with __3__ at that time.There were lots of noises — crying, shouting, and doors slamming(砰地关上).
（ ）3.A.fearfully B.fearful C.fear
C
3．介词with后面需要加宾语，故用名词。
Then, there was __4__ sudden knock at the door.My father opened the door.There were two tall men in blue.They wanted to come inside __5__ sure everyone was okay.In a moment, my father was taken away.Everything became peaceful.
（ ）4.A.an B.the C.a
（ ）5.A.making B.to make C.make
C
B
5．此处用动词不定式表目的。
My father came back the next day.He became very friendly and even brought my mom __6__.I knew that these men in blue had taken away my fear.From that day on, __7__ I wanted to be was a policeman.And my dream __8__ true.
（ ）6.A.flower B.flower's C.flowers
（ ）7.A.how B.what C.where
（ ）8.A.will come B.has come C.was coming
C
6．bring sb.sth.给某人带某物，且空格前没有限定词，故用可数名词的复数形式。
B
B
7．be后缺少宾语，故用what引导 。
I realized that police officers not only saved the little boy in me, but also made __9__ a helpful person.Once, my colleague(同事) and I jumped into a river and got a driver out of a sinking(下沉的) car.Another day, we kicked open the door into a house __10__ the fire spread through the whole building.
Police officers will always be my heroes, and I will always love my job.
（ ）9.A.me B.I C.my
（ ）10.A.until B.after C.before
A
C
10．根据常识可知，应该是在火蔓延到整个楼之前进屋，故用before。
【短文大意】本文主要讲述了作者因为小时候的经历而长大成为一名警察的故事。
二、完形填空(2022重庆改编)
It was a sunny afternoon.Sam and his sister Lily were helping Mom __1__ the room.
（ ）1.A.fill up B.clean out C.build up D.find out
B
“Sam, would you please put these paper－towel tubes(纸巾内管) in the bin？”said Mom.Sam looked at the tubes and something came to him.He asked, “Could I use them to make a __2__？” “Great idea！” said Mom.“Do we have any other good recycling materials？”asked Sam.“Let's go and see what else we can find in our __3__，” said Mom.
（ ）2.A.box B.book C.robot D.plane
（ ）3.A.house B.school C.city D.factory
C
A
Then, they walked around and kept __4__.“This box would be good，”Sam pointed out.“But it's full of books.” “I'm going to put those books on the shelves.Can you give me a __5__？ （ ）4.A.running B.listening C.cutting D.searching
（ ）5.A.pen B.hat C.leg D.hand
D
D
4．考查动词。根据前一句可知，妈妈建议在房子里再找找其他的可回收材料，因此这里讲的是他们不断地寻找，故选D。
5．考查名词。give sb.a hand意为“帮某人一个忙”。故选D。
Then you can have the box，” said Mom.“Sure, no problem！” said Sam __6__.Then Sam happily collected all his materials.He sat on the floor, cutting and gluing(粘贴) all afternoon.
（ ）6.A.sadly B.carefully C.angrily D.excitedly
D
6．考查副词。根据前面山姆的回答和后文山姆开心地收集他所有的材料可知，山姆是非常激动地回答，故选D。
“I like your robot，” said Lily.“Thanks.But his head is broken, and I can't __7__ it，” said Sam.“Hmm，” said Lily.She came up with an idea.She __8__ and ran right back with an old hat.“Remember this hat？” asked Lily.“I wore it when I was a baby.Now it's too __9__ for me.” “Thanks, it's perfect！” said Sam.“What do you think, Mr.Robot？”
（ ）7.A.see B.find C.fix D.hit
（ ）8.A.gave away B.ran away
C.showed up D.stayed up
C
B
7．考查动词。句意：但是机器人的头坏了，并且我无法修好它。故选C。
“I like your robot，” said Lily.“Thanks.But his head is broken, and I can't __7__ it，” said Sam.“Hmm，” said Lily.She came up with an idea.She __8__ and ran right back with an old hat.“Remember this hat？” asked Lily.“I wore it when I was a baby.Now it's too __9__ for me.” “Thanks, it's perfect！” said Sam.“What do you think, Mr.Robot？”
（ ）9.A.big B.small C.perfect D.new
B
9．考查形容词。由前句可知，莉莉戴那顶帽子的时候还是个小婴儿，因此现在这顶帽子对于莉莉来说太小了。故选B。
“I love it，” said Mr.Robot, in a funny voice.“You are __10__ good at making things out of recyclable materials.”
（ ）10.A.really B.hardly C.recently D.slowly
A
【短文大意】本文讲述了山姆用家里的可回收材料做了一个机器人。
三、阅读理解A
Choose your labor(劳动) courses!
Our school is going to add different kinds of labor courses.These courses which will begin next week can help you get some practical living skills.
Course 1
This course is to help students develop a healthy eating habit.The biggest fun of this course is that you can experience cooking.You needn't bring any materials to the classroom.Cooking for your family or your friends one day is so cool!
Course 2
Are you interested in paper-cut, Chinese clay
or kite-making If you are interested in them,
here is the chance.They sound simple but they are difficult to do.Miss Hong will show you how to make them.We should respect and enjoy the beauty of traditional art.
Course 3
You must have experienced a situation where you want to do housework but you find it tiring and hard.This course will totally change the situation.
You will learn some valuable skills that can help you do the cleaning.
Course 4
This course is special because the teachers will
show you knowledge outside of the classrooms.
There is a big garden which needs planting.Students
will plant flowers, vegetables and some trees with the teachers' help.But if it is rainy or windy, the course will be canceled.
Attention: If you have any questions, please visit our school's website to know more about the labor courses.Please click https：//www.courseplan.com
（ ）1.Which tool is most likely to be used in Course 1
B
1．根据“The biggest fun of this course is that you can experience cooking.”可知，这是一门烹饪课，所以要带的东西与烹饪有关，故选B。
（ ）2.What skill can you learn from Miss Hong
A.Cooking. B.Kite-making.
C.Cleaning. D.Tree-planting.
B
（ ）3.Which course may be influenced by the weather
A.Course 1. B.Course 2.
C.Course 3. D.Course 4.
D
（ ）4.What's the proper title for Course 1, Course 2, Course 3, and Course 4 separately
a.Be an Excellent Cook
b.Be a Skillful Gardener
c.Enjoy the Beauty of the Folk Art
d.Become a Master in Cleaning
A.a－b－c－d B.b－d－a－c
C.a－c－d－b D.b－c－d－a
C
4．根据“The biggest fun of this course is that you can experience cooking.”可知，第一门课程是与烹饪有关，所以a符合第一门课程的标题，排除B和D选项。根据“Are you interested in paper-cut，Chinese clay or kite-making？”可知，第二门课程是与民间艺术有关，所以c符合第二门课程的标题，排除A选项，故选C。
（ ）5.Who may the passage be written for
A.Students. B.Parents. C.Farmers. D.Teachers.
A
5．根据“Our school is going to add different kinds of labor courses.”可知，本文是在介绍学校新增的四门课程，所以是给学生看的，故选A。
【短文大意】本文主要介绍了学校的四门劳动课程。
四、阅读理解B(2022重庆改编)
We all have those moments when bright ideas hit us, but not everyone can develop such moments into the fruits of creative thinking.While we believe creative thinking is the falling apple of Isaac Newton, one of the greatest scientists, we seldom notice that creative thinking is in fact a process.
Let's look at what happened in 1666.Sitting in the garden, Newton watched an apple fall off a tree.He began to wonder if the same force that pulled the apple down also kept the moon circling the earth.Newton believed it did.He called it “gravity(引力)”.
This story has become one of the most popular examples of “eureka” moments.But when we cheer for the great discovery, the whole process of creative thinking shouldn't be forgotten.Newton studied math for long to have a better understanding of the world.He always enjoyed finding new ways to solve problems.The falling apple was only the fruit of years of hard work before.It also started the train of thought that continued for the next twenty years.Newton began to examine “gravity” carefully.He experimented(进行实验).Then he studied the results and used what he had learned to do new experiments.In 1687, the greatest scientific work ever written came out.
The whole process of creative thinking works the same in our life.In school, we prepare ourselves for the right moment.Once the moment comes, we catch it and then keep on working in the years to come.It takes much to get the fruits of creative thinking, but the sweetest fruits will be ready for those who wait for the longest.
（ ）1.Where may we read the passage
A.In a notice. B.In a picture.
C.In a magazine. D.In a dictionary.
C
（ ）2.What does the underlined word “eureka” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A.I've got it. B.I give up.
C.I've no idea. D.I believe it.
A
2．词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句“This story has become one of the most popular examples…”及第三段第二句“But when we cheer for the great discovery, the whole process of creative thinking shouldn't be forgotten.”可知，此处表示牛顿发现“重力”的事情是一个重大发现，因此可以推测eureka意为“(欢呼)找到了；有了”，即“I've got it.”。故选A。
（ ）3.How does the writer mainly develop his idea
A.By raising questions.
B.By giving examples.
C.By listing numbers.
D.By explaining differences.
B
（ ）4.Which order did the creative thinking process for Newton follow
a.He caught the right moment.
b.He did experiments over and over.
c.He saw an apple fall off a tree.
d.He studied mathematics for long.
A.a－c－d－b B.b－a－c－d
C.a－b－c－d D.d－c－a－b
D
4．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Newton studied math for long to have a better understanding of the world… The falling apple was only the fruit of years of hard work before.It also started the train of thought that continued for the next twenty years.”及“He experimented.”可知，牛顿学了很久的数学，之后他看到一个苹果从树上掉下来，他抓住了这个时刻并反复做实验，故选D。
（ ）5.What can we learn from the passage
A.Everyone can develop bright ideas into the fruits of creative thinking.
B.Newton studied math to watch an apple fall off a tree.
C.Creative thinking is a process.
D.To get the fruits of creative thinking is very easy.
C
短文大意：本文以牛顿的故事为例告诉我们创造性思维实际上是一个过程。
Porter lives in Rhode Island, America.About two years ago, when Porter was 10 years old, his father's close friend got 1.__________.Porter knew it must be a hard time for the family.So he baked(烘焙) a carrot cake and gave 2.________ to the friend.It was the best treat the family had had.
cancer
it
1．根据下文“Porter's grandmother was also suffering 3.________ cancer”可知这里指他爸爸的朋友得了癌症，故填cancer。
五、 短文填空
At the same time, Porter's grandmother was also suffering 3.__________ cancer.Porter felt he needed to 4.__________ a difference.He talked with his dad one night.They came up with a 5.__________.They would sell carrot cakes, and the money would go to cancer research.Porter's family gave him ?$1，000 to get started.Porter 6.__________ more than 200 cakes.He also got donations.He finally raised more than ?$10，000.That was about ?$9，000 7.__________ than he ever expected!
from
make
3．suffer from因疾病受苦。
4．make a difference有影响。
plan
sold
more
Later, Porter's dad found a competition online which was 8.__________ by Granny Squibb's Organic Iced Tea.It asked kids to draw their own flavors(味道).Porter created a special flavor.He called it “Porter's Peach”.
8．线上比赛是被举行的，且空格前有was，故此处填过去分词held。
held
His story made the company want to join the fight against cancer.Granny Squibb's recently had a flavor with the 9.__________ name as Porter's.Some of the money it raises will go to groups that fight cancer.
9．the same… as和……一样的。
same
Porter hopes to be a baker when he grows up.10.__________ that's not all.“I'm just really hoping people can find a cure(疗法) for cancer，” he said.“People with cancer deserve(应得) better.”
But
短文大意：文章讲述了Porter为癌症病人做蛋糕的故事。
六、读写综合
A.回答问题
Do you help your parents with housework around the house Can you cook for your family According to People's Daily, a study showed that primary and middle school students in China only spent 12 minutes a day on housework, compared to 72 minutes in the US,42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France.About two years ago, China gave special attention to labor education in primary, secondary schools and colleges.
Housework like cooking always ends up at the bottom of many of our to-do lists.Some students even think that they should be taken care of by parents.However, these abilities are important and should be taught as part of labor education.Students can get labor education in different ways, such as doing housework, cleaning in schools, and volunteering in communities.“Labor education must be paid more attention to because it can develop students' right view of the world, life and values，” said a government leader.Through such education, students are expected to learn basic abilities as well as form good working habits.
Middle school students are required to work more than 3 hours every week.The government also asks high schools to make sure that students have 40 hours of volunteer service during the full three school years.
1.In which country did primary and middle school students spend the most time doing housework
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The US./In the US primary and middle school students spend the most time doing housework.
2.Who should take care of them according to some students
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Their parents (should take care of them according to some students).
3.How many ways of getting labor education are mentioned in the passage
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Three (ways of getting labor education are mentioned in the passage).
4.Why more attention should be paid to labor education
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Because it can develop students' right view of the world, life and values.
5.How long are middle school students required to work every week
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Middle school students are required to work more than 3/three hours every week.
B.书面表达(2022张家界改编)
最近教育部发文要求中小学校开展劳动教育必修课，并且规定了中小学每周课外活动和家庭生活中的劳动时间。现在请你写一篇英语作文，发表对劳动教育的看法。内容包括：
(1)在校内外及其他地方分别可以做哪些劳动；
(2)这些劳动的意义是什么。
1.审题 人称：第一人称 时态：一般现在时
2.思路引导
3.范文赏析
(2022大庆改编)
过去的半年里，涌现出了很多为了梦想拼搏奋斗的人物。例如，圆梦航天，胜利返航的神舟十三的3名宇航员；开场失利，永不言弃，最终夺得亚洲杯冠军的中国女足运动员……正是这种执着追求梦想的精神，使得他们为祖国做出了突出贡献。作为新时代的青少年，你的梦想是什么？请以“My Dream”为题，写一篇短文。内容包括：
(1)你的梦想是什么；(2)原因是什么；(3)为此你会怎么做。
My Dream
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I have many dreams.For example, before COVID-19, my dream job was to be a teacher.I thought it was the greatest job in the world.Teachers can not only teach students knowledge, but also teach them how to be a good person.However, because of COVID-19, I've changed my mind.I decide to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan and Li Lanjuan when growing up.In my opinion, doctors are the people who can help millions of patients.So I want to be one of them.
_______________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I'm sure I can realize my dream one day.To make it come true, I must study harder.Only in this way can I go to a good medical college and achieve my dream.One day, I believe I can be a hero in people's hearts.
谢谢大家！