2023年中考英语专题 题型二 完形填空 课件 (共59张PPT)

(共59张PPT)
第二部分 名师题型攻关
题型二 完形填空
01
题型解读
02
名师点拨
03
真题剖析
04
强化训练
题型解读
一、命题规律
广东省中考英语完形填空设置10个空，每空1分，要求考生在四个选项中选取最符合题意的一项。完形填空是一种既对局部进行微观考查，又对整体进行宏观考查的试题类型。不仅对考生的英语知识和英语技能进行多维度的考查，而且对学生的英语思维能力在较高层次（如联想、推理、归纳）上进行检测。在近五年广东省中考中，完形填空的选材多为记叙文，文章蕴含着丰富的人生哲理，发人深思。
二、考情分析
年份 体裁 词数 主题 考点分布
名词 动词 动词短语 形容词 副词 连词 代词
2022 记叙文 196 邻里关系 2 3 1 3 1 / /
2021 记叙文 240 梦想 3 3 1 2 1 / /
2020 记叙文 224 未来科 技幻想 3 1 2 2 2 / /
2019 记叙文 241 诚信与 友谊 2 2 2 2 1 1 /
2018 记叙文 264 幸福生 活的秘诀 2 2 2 1 1 1 1
名师点拨
一、解题步骤
二、技巧点拨
1.逻辑推理
充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对答题有提示作用的词或句，推断出合适的答案。这是完形填空中常用的解题方法。
例：Mark lived in a village far away.One day he became very ill and everyone thought he would __________ soon.
（D）A.wake B.cry C.move D.die
2.词汇复现
词汇复现，即表达相同意思的词汇在文章的不同地方出现。复现可以是相同的词重复出现，也可以是同根词、近义词或反义词。
例：One day, he was walking in his garden when he saw a strange _________ with beautiful feathers（羽毛） and a sweet voice in a tree.Chulong went near the tree and caught the bird.
（B）A.cat B.bird C.panda D.monkey
3.固定搭配
注意固定搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等。
例：The doctor __________ up a piece of burnt wood from the fire and wrote the name of the medicine on the wall of the house.
（A）A.picked B.held C.made D.looked
4.常识判断
结合各类生活常识和科学常识，选择正确且符合逻辑的选项。
例：We ran so much that we had trouble __________.
（D）A.drinking B.reading
C.sleeping D.breathing
（2022广东）Almost every Saturday morning, Molly pulls a table into her front yard.On the table she lays out some __41__ in season, such as carrots and tomatoes.They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to __42__.“It's just lovely, like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner，” said a neighbor.
（ ）41.A.fruits B.flowers C.leaves D.vegetables
真题剖析
D
41.D　考查名词。由下文的“carrots and tomatoes”可以得出是蔬菜“vegetables”，故选D。
（2022广东）Almost every Saturday morning, Molly pulls a table into her front yard.On the table she lays out some __41__ in season, such as carrots and tomatoes.They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to __42__.“It's just lovely, like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner，” said a neighbor.
（ ）42.A.look at B.take away C.give up D.throw away
B
42.B　考查动词短语。句意为“它们都来自她的花园，并免费供邻居……”，根据下文“…you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner”，可以得出是带走“take away”，故选B。
Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020.Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house.Molly's __43__ had a hard time.“People in the community came to __44__.They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine.I was deeply __45__，” Molly said.
（ ）43.A.family B.class C.office D.team
（ ）44.A.cry B.see C.help D.rest
A
43.A　考查名词。由上句“a fire broke out in her house”可以得出是家庭“family”，故选A。
C
44.C　考查动词。根据下文“They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine.”，可知社区里的人们都来帮助莫莉一家，故选C。
Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020.Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house.Molly's __43__ had a hard time.“People in the community came to __44__.They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine.I was deeply __45__，” Molly said.
（ ）45.A.moved B.interested C.tired D.bored
A
45.A　考查形容词。根据上文社区的人们给了莫莉一家很大的帮助，可知她很感动，故选A。
Then the pandemic（疫情） came.Molly and her family had much time to ___46__ in their garden.They decided to __47__ what they grew in their garden.
（ ）46.A.play B.work C.sleep D.dance
（ ）47.A.eat B.sell C.share D.cook
B
C
46.B　考查动词。根据第一段莫莉把自家花园里种的蔬菜免费给人们和下文的“what they grew in their garden”，可知这里是指有更多的时间在花园里工作“work”，故选B。
47.C　考查动词。根据第一段莫莉把花园里种的蔬菜免费给人们，可知是分享“share”，故选C。
No one knew about it at first.But __48__， people got into the habit of coming around.They would stop by and leave with some vegetables.Molly's yard became a __49__ place.
（ ）48.A.sadly B.slowly C.badly D.carefully
（ ）49.A.clean B.small C.terrible D.popular
B
48.B　考查副词。根据上文“No one knew about it at first.”及下文“people got into the habit of coming around”可推知，这个过程是慢慢发生的，即“slowly”，故选B。
49.D　考查形容词。根据上文“…people got into the habit of coming around.They would stop by and leave with some vegetables.”可知出莫莉的花园变得受欢迎“popular”，故选D。
D
One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are __50__.She is glad that love has spread in this community.
（ ）50.A.difficult B.sunny C.short D.cool
A
50.A　考查形容词。根据全文内容可知，莫莉家在困难时得到了邻居的帮助，她们也在疫情时免费给别人蔬菜，因此这里应是莫莉学到了在困难的（difficult）时候人们必须齐心协力，故选A。
【短文大意】本文主要讲述了疫情使莫莉和她的家人有很多时间在他们的花园里工作，为了回报在困难时期帮助自己的邻居，莫莉决定分享她们种植的东西，这让莫莉的花园变得受欢迎起来。
训练一（2022佛山一模）
强化训练
Guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and chime（编钟） are all traditional Chinese musical instruments.They are __1__ of Chinese culture.
（ ）1.A.symbols B.traditions C.meanings D.members
A
To many Chinese, playing traditional Chinese musical __2__ may seem a bit old－fashioned.But some musicians like to take these instruments.They are trying to __3__ these instruments to the modern world.They __4__ them with modern sounds.
（ ）2.A.instruments B.lyrics C.songs D.concerts
（ ）3.A.pick up B.bring back
C.search for D.take away
A
2．根据下一句中的these instruments可知，此处指的是乐器。
B
3．句意：他们正试图把这些乐器带回现代世界。pick up捡起； bring back带回来；search for寻找；take away带走。
To many Chinese, playing traditional Chinese musical __2__ may seem a bit old－fashioned.But some musicians like to take these instruments.They are trying to __3__ these instruments to the modern world.They __4__ them with modern sounds.
（ ）4.A.help B.compare C.mix D.make
C
4．句意：他们把它们和现代声音混合在一起。mix… with…把……和……混合在一起。
One of these __5__ is Brad Seippel from the US city of New Orleans.When he was 12, his father __6__ him to play the bass guitar.At 24, he went to China and learned to play the pipa.“A bass guitar has four strings（弦）， and so does the pipa.So it was __7__ for me to play the pipa，” he said.
（ ）5.A.scientists B.engineers
C.managers D.musicians
（ ）6.A.encouraged B.invited C.canceled D.warned
D
6．句意：他12岁时，父亲鼓励他弹低音电吉他。encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。
A
One of these __5__ is Brad Seippel from the US city of New Orleans.When he was 12, his father __6__ him to play the bass guitar.At 24, he went to China and learned to play the pipa.“A bass guitar has four strings（弦）， and so does the pipa.So it was __7__ for me to play the pipa，” he said.
（ ）7.A.necessary B.modern C.natural D.common
C
7．根据“A bass guitar has four strings, and so does the pipa.”可知，琵琶和低音电吉他之间有共通之处，所以作者自然会弹琵琶。
Brad music is mainly electronic and __8__ quite modern.But the pipa adds something __9__ to his music, which makes it more interesting.
（ ）8.A.touches B.sounds C.tastes D.smells
（ ）9.A.strange B.important C.famous D.special
B
9．句意：但琵琶为他的音乐添加了一些________东西，这让它更有趣。strange奇怪的； important重要的； famous著名的； special特别的。由“makes it more interesting”可知为音乐添加了一些特别的东西。故选D。
D
Another one who does like Brad is a heavy metal band, Nine Treasures, from Inner Mongolia.They use Mongolian throat singing（呼麦） and a horsehead fiddle（马头琴） together.The horse fiddle adds a country flavor（韵味） to their rock songs.If you have a chance to see it playing live in a concert, you will see it is __10__ a powerful mix.
（ ）10.A.still B.probably C.truly D.simply
C
短文大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述中国传统乐器正在和现代音乐相结合。
训练二（2022广西改编）
Can you imagine a “xiao sheng”（a young man role） is played by an 80－year－old woman That's what Qu Juanru does.She is a（n） __1__ and the official inheritor（继承人） of Jiaxing City's Tongxiang flower－drum opera（花鼓戏）.This kind of art __2__ the daily life in the ancient water town and the traditional cultures of southern China.
（ ）1.A.actress B.teacher C.doctor D.driver
A
1．根据第一段中的第一句“Can you imagine a ‘xiao sheng’(a young man role) is played by an 80－year－old woman？”可推知曲娟茹是一名女演员。
Can you imagine a “xiao sheng”（a young man role） is played by an 80－year－old woman That's what Qu Juanru does.She is a（n） __1__ and the official inheritor（继承人） of Jiaxing City's Tongxiang flower－drum opera（花鼓戏）.This kind of art __2__ the daily life in the ancient water town and the traditional cultures of southern China.
（ ）2.A.runs B.shows C.starts D.prints
B
2．艺术肯定是为了展现某种东西，故选B。
Qu's life with opera was not __3__.“My family was poor.My mother died when I was 14.In the past, women were not __4__ to play the opera, but my father never stopped me when I tried to sing，” Qu said.And it gave her the __5__ to start a journey with the opera.
（ ）3.A.easy B.active C.cool D.boring
A
3．根据下文的描述可知，曲娟茹的戏曲之路并不容易，故选A。
Qu's life with opera was not __3__.“My family was poor.My mother died when I was 14.In the past, women were not __4__ to play the opera, but my father never stopped me when I tried to sing，” Qu said.And it gave her the __5__ to start a journey with the opera.
（ ）4.A.explained B.received C.allowed D.regarded
（ ）5.A.mistake B.holiday C.question D.chance
C
5．父亲从没有阻止过她去唱戏，所以才会给曲娟茹开始唱戏之旅的机会。故选D。
D
At 18, Qu joined a local troupe（戏班）.Later, the troupe was broken up, and she went back to farming.After that, she __6__ to bring the opera troupe back to life.__7__， the troupe closed down again.Then she worked in a factory.
（ ）6.A.refused B.managed C.regretted D.forgot
（ ）7.A.Generally B.Recently C.Sadly D.Hopefully
6．根据后面的内容“the troupe closed down again.”可推知曲娟茹设法让戏班恢复了，然后才会再次关闭。故选B。
B
C
7．根据后半句“the troupe closed down again(戏班再一次关闭了)”可知此处用Sadly。
In 2001, an officer from Wuzhen Tourism Center invited her back to the show.She was very __8__ and agreed.Whether it is burning hot or freezing cold, she plays the opera for 3 hours every day.Even though Qu got a serious illness in 2017, she didn't __9__.She gives her everything to the art.“I can still sing and act.I'd love to be here, as long as the people and the troupe __10__ me，” Qu said.
Perhaps Qu sees her opera life as a wonderful dream.
（ ）8.A.excited B.worried C.relaxed D.lonely
（ ）9.A.go on B.sit down C.give up D.show up
A
C
9．根据Even though和常识可知，此处表示“曲娟茹得了很重的病，但是她没有放弃”，故选C。
In 2001, an officer from Wuzhen Tourism Center invited her back to the show.She was very __8__ and agreed.Whether it is burning hot or freezing cold, she plays the opera for 3 hours every day.Even though Qu got a serious illness in 2017, she didn't __9__.She gives her everything to the art.“I can still sing and act.I'd love to be here, as long as the people and the troupe __10__ me，” Qu said.
Perhaps Qu sees her opera life as a wonderful dream.
（ ）10.A.treat B.change C.control D.need
D
短文大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了曲娟茹作为一名演员和官方的嘉兴桐乡花鼓戏的继承人，学习表演花鼓戏，并把它传承的故事。
训练三（2022盘锦中考改编）
Dear students，
You are leaving our class soon.You will set out on your new journey.It's going to be strange and new to you for a __1__， and I hope it will be good to you.
（ ）1.A.manner B.method C.while D.pity
C
1．for a while暂时。
As your teacher, I am proud of you, because you have __2__ and you can make your own decisions.You see, up to now, I have been around to take care of you all the time and make you feel better.But now things are going to be __3__.
（ ）2.A.fallen off B.grown up
C.settled down D.rung back
（ ）3.A.different B.worth C.moving D.painful
B
3．根据转折词But可知应该是事情变得不一样了，应用different。
A
You are going to say goodbye and start a new journey, and it will __4__ the unexpected.Living in the world will __5__ love and courage, so I hope someone will take you by your hand and teach you the things you have to know.At the same time, whenever you celebrate an achievement, __6__ remember to be thankful to those who made it possible.
（ ）4.A.be good for B.be afraid of
C.be known for D.be full of
D
4．句意：你们即将告别，开始新的旅程，这将充满意外。
be good for对……有好处； be afraid of害怕……；
be known for因……而著名； be full of充满……。
You are going to say goodbye and start a new journey, and it will __4__ the unexpected.Living in the world will __5__ love and courage, so I hope someone will take you by your hand and teach you the things you have to know.At the same time, whenever you celebrate an achievement, __6__ remember to be thankful to those who made it possible.
（ ）5.A.provide B.depend C.appear D.require
（ ）6.A.already B.always C.never D.seldom
D
5．根据上下文可知本句意为“生活在这个世界上需要爱和勇气……” 。
B
6．根据常识可知，老师教导学生们要一直对帮助自己的人心存感激。故选B。
Give yourselves quiet time to __7__ birds flying in the sky and flowers smiling on the green hill.
（ ）7.A.watch B.prevent C.look D.count
A
7．watch观看，及物动词； prevent防止； look看，不及物动词；count计数。飞翔的鸟儿和青山上的花儿需要人们用眼睛“观看”，空格后有名词，用及物动词watch。
Remember the __8__ are fantastic, and you can find your favorite articles there.
（ ）8.A.movies B.songs C.books D.shows
C
8．根据“you can find your favorite articles there”可知，书籍里会找到文章。
Remember to believe in yourselves, though someone tells that you are wrong.Treat yourselves gently（温柔地）， but don't __9__ yourselves away from everything.Facing difficult situations will make you __10__.
（ ）9.A.help B.enjoy C.keep D.punish
（ ）10.A.lazier B.stronger C.younger D.weaker
C
B
9．句意：温柔地对待自己，但不要让自己远离一切。keep oneself away from让某人自己远离……。
Just for today! Please believe that as you give to the world, the world will give to you.
Yours，
Mr.Green
短文大意：本文是老师写给学生们的一封信，老师在信中表达了自己对即将踏上新旅程的学生们的嘱托及殷切期望。
训练四（2022昆明改编）
One morning, a teacher was giving a lesson in a middle school.All of the students looked at him in __1__ because the teacher had a rope in his hand.
（ ）1.A.danger B.surprise C.trouble D.peace
B
1．in surprise吃惊地。
At the beginning of the class, the teacher didn't say anything.Instead he __2__ tying knots（打结） in the rope.Then he asked, “I have tied three knots in this rope.Is it the same rope I had before？” One student replied, “It's not __3__ to answer.The rope seems to have __4__ from the outside.But from the inside it is still the __5__ rope as it was before.” “Yes, you are right！” the teacher said.“Now, I will untie（解开） these knots.”
（ ）2.A.waited B.decided C.returned D.started
（ ）3.A.easy B.brave C.polite D.quiet
D
2．根据前一句说老师什么也没说，可知此处意为“相反地，他开始在绳子上打结” 。start doing sth.开始做某事。
A
At the beginning of the class, the teacher didn't say anything.Instead he __2__ tying knots（打结） in the rope.Then he asked, “I have tied three knots in this rope.Is it the same rope I had before？” One student replied, “It's not __3__ to answer.The rope seems to have __4__ from the outside.But from the inside it is still the __5__ rope as it was before.” “Yes, you are right！” the teacher said.“Now, I will untie（解开） these knots.”
（ ）4.A.grown B.burned C.changed D.refused
4．根据上文“I have tied three knots in the rope. ”可知，绳子从外面看是改变了。
C
At the beginning of the class, the teacher didn't say anything.Instead he __2__ tying knots（打结） in the rope.Then he asked, “I have tied three knots in this rope.Is it the same rope I had before？” One student replied, “It's not __3__ to answer.The rope seems to have __4__ from the outside.But from the inside it is still the __5__ rope as it was before.” “Yes, you are right！” the teacher said.“Now, I will untie（解开） these knots.”
（ ）5.A.different B.clean C.same D.strong
C
5．句意：但从里面看还是和以前一样的绳子。the same as“和……一样”。
Then he began to __6__ both ends of the rope away from each other.
Seeing that, the student said, “You are not untying them, but making them tighter（更紧的）.”
So the teacher stopped and asked, “How can I untie these knots？”
（ ）6.A.put B.pull C.point D.practice
6．根据“both ends of the rope away from each other”以及“You are not untying them, but making them tighter”可知是拉绳子。故选B。
B
Some students replied, “You have to look at them __7__ so that you will know how they are tied.Then you can try to untie them.”
（ ）7.A.suddenly B.freely C.quickly D.carefully
D
The teacher said, “That's what I want to hear.In our lives, many people want to __8__ problems, but they don't even know the reasons that cause the problems.Just like the __9__ goes, everything must be carefully examined before we act.We need to first know the __10__ of a problem and only then can we solve it as soon as possible.”
（ ）8.A.ask for B.deal with C.depend on D.give away
B
8．句意：在我们的生活中，很多人都想……问题。根据“problems”可知是处理问题。故选B。
The teacher said, “That's what I want to hear.In our lives, many people want to __8__ problems, but they don't even know the reasons that cause the problems.Just like the __9__ goes, everything must be carefully examined before we act.We need to first know the __10__ of a problem and only then can we solve it as soon as possible.”
（ ）9.A.saying B.promise C.memory D.tradition
（ ）10.A.chance B.result C.cause D.patience
A
9．句意：俗话说，凡事都要细细考量，方可行动。saying谚语； promise承诺； memory记忆；tradition传统。根据“everything must be carefully examined before we act”可知这是一个谚语。
C
短文大意：老师用绳子的实验告诉学生，解决问题要先找到原因。
训练五（2022安徽改编）
You never know where life will lead you.When I was a young boy, I got __1__ up my nose one time.After that I __2__ wanted to get in the water again.I thought swimming was not for me.
（ ）1.A.water B.sand C.juice D.air
（ ）2.A.still B.never C.also D.even
A
1．根据下文中的“get in the water again”可知应该是鼻子进水了。
B
One day, I __3__ my skateboard and broke my leg so badly, and the doctors said I could never really skateboard again.They said swimming was the only __4__ that would be good for me.
（ ）3.A.turned down B.looked at
C.waited for D.fell off
（ ）4.A.exercise B.story C.housework D.journey
D
4．swimming是一种运动，因此选A。
A
Well, I gave it a __5__.Every week, I got a little __6__ and hated swimming a little less.I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to __7__ the school team.You can imagine how that made me and my family feel as I was so __8__ of the water before!
（ ）5.A.visit B.hand C.try D.call
（ ）6.A.better B.slower C.higher D.heavier
5．根据后文可知作者接受了医生的建议，即决定试一下。故选C。
C
6．根据后半句“hated swimming a little less”可知作者应该是越来越好了。
A
Well, I gave it a __5__.Every week, I got a little __6__ and hated swimming a little less.I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to __7__ the school team.You can imagine how that made me and my family feel as I was so __8__ of the water before!
（ ）7.A.check B.catch C.join D.invite
（ ）8.A.worried B.afraid C.full D.tired
7．join the school team加入校队。
C
8．根据上文作者因为鼻子进水而再也不想下水可知是害怕水。
B
Much to everyone's surprise, I won third place in the city finals.__9__ is a big part of my life now.You never know which road life will take you down.Look at me — a swimmer!
（ ）9.A.Skating B.Swimming C.Jumping D.Coaching
B
9．文章主要讲作者克服恐惧进行游泳的故事，故选B。
For this reason, I say: don't limit（限制） your choices.And remember, life is a swimming pool.Jump in and start swimming __10__！ You might be surprised where you end up.
（ ）10.A.differently B.easily C.luckily D.bravely
D
10．句意：跳进去，勇敢地开始游！这里是作者鼓励的话，故选D。
短文大意：本文讲述的是作者小时候因为滑滑板受伤，医生建议他去练习他不喜欢的游泳，最终他在城市决赛中获得了第三名。通过分享这段经历，作者告诉我们：不要给自己设限，你永远不知道生活会把你引向何方。
谢谢大家！