人教版八年级下册 Unit 8 单元检测试题（含解析）

人教版八年级英语下 Unit 8 单元检测试题
班级 ___________ 姓名______________
笔试部分(100分)
五、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)
21．I havegot two apples. One is for you，and ________ is for my mother.
A．other B．others C．the other D．another
22．Haveyou got________to say about Jack
A．anything else B．elseanything
C．anything other D．otheranything
23．—________， or we'll be late for the meeting.
—It'sonly half past one by my watch. We have enough time left.
A．Hurry up B.Don't worry
C.Never mind D. Be quiet
24．It's reported that there are more than 300________smokers in China, nearly a third of all the smokers in the world.
A．million B．millions C．million of D．millions of
25．—________you ever ________ that new film
—Yes. I________ it a week ago.
A．Have; seen; saw B．Have;seen; see
C．Do; see; see D．Had;seen; saw
26．—Look!The car is new and beautiful. Who does it ________？
—Itmust be Mr.Black's.
A．look forward to B．dependon
C．belong to D．pick up
27．Hisfather often makes him ________ his homework after school.
A．do B．to do C．did D．does
28．Thechicken smells good. I can't wait ________ it.
A．have B．has C．eat D．to eat
29．Mygrandfather________ live in the countryside, but now he ________living in thecity.
A.used to; used to
B. gotused to; gets used to
C.used to；getsused to
30．His brother wants to go________ to study. But hisfamily is too poor. His parents don't have enough money.
A．abroadB．beat C．board D．achieve
六、完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)(词数：约230；建议用时：7分钟)
OneSaturday afternoon, Kate went to buy something for her sister and ________(31)．
AsKate was coming out of the shop, a young lady walked towards her. She said shewas Miss Green—a good friend of Kate's sister's. Kate ________(32)her. Then she called a taxi ________(33) Kate home. She told thedriver where he should go. Kate was ________(34) that it was not inthe direction of her home.
“________(35)？” Kateasked. The lady smiled.
Whenthey came to a quiet road, a big rude man ________(36) on the road. Hestopped the taxi driver, knocked him down, tied him, and threw him out of the________(37)．At the same time, Miss Green took out a knife and ________(38)itto Kate. She asked Kate to keep ________(39)．The man then started the taxi.
“Oh,God! I'm being kidnapped (绑架)，”Katethought to herself.
Shetried to escape, but she didn't ________(40)．Suddenly an ________(41) came to her.Shetook out a lipstick (口红) from her pocket, wrote “SOS” on the window, and covered the word ________(42)her back.
A fewminutes later, a police car ________(43) and the policemen saw thesign. When the kidnappers saw the policemen, they stopped the taxi, jumped intothe grass, and ________(44)．
Thepolicemen then picked Kate up and sent her home. When her parents knew what hadhappened, they were greatly surprised. But they were ________(45)because their daughter had finally come back safely.

31．A.her B．hers C．herself D．she
32．A.knew B．believed
C．thanked D．remembered
33．A.tosend B．send C．sent D．sends
34．A.sad B．excited C．surprised D．pleased
35．A.How B．Where C．When D．Which
36．A.drove B．climbed C．fell D．appeared
37．A.road B．sight C．taxi D．home
38．A.shouted B．played C．hurt D．pointed
39．A.excited B．interested C．relaxed D．quiet
40．A.fail B．failed C．succeeded D．succeed
41．A.idea B．answer C．interest D．order
42．A.by B．with C．of D．for
43．A.stopped B．left C．passed D．turned
44．A.ranaway B．ran away from
C．ran out D．ran out of
45．A.worried B．happy
C．proud D．successful
七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)
A
(词数：约170；建议用时：4分钟)
Myfriend's grandfather came to America from a farm in Thailand. After arriving inNew York, he went into a cafeteria (自助餐厅) in Manhattan to get something to eat. He sat down at an empty table andwaited for someone to take his order. Of course nobody did. Finally, a womanwith a big plate full of food came up to him. She sat down opposite him andtold him how a cafeteria worked.
“Startout at that end，” shesaid. “Just go along the line and choose what you want. At the other end theywill tell you how much you have to pay.”
“Isoon learned that's how everything works in America，”the grandfather told my friend later. “Life is acafeteria here.You can get anything you want as long as you want to pay theprice.You can even get success, but you never get it if you wait for someone tobring it to you.You have to get up to get it yourself.”
46．Myfriend's grandfather came from ________.
A．ThailandB．ManhattanC．New York
47．Thegrandfather went into a cafeteria to ________.
A．wait for someone B．get something to eat
C．meet my friend
48．Thewoman in the cafeteria might be ________.
A．a waitressB．afriend of the grandpa's
C．a customer
49．Whatshould we do to get food in a cafeteria
A．Wait for the waiter. B．Ask someone for help.
C．Get it ourselves.
50．Whatcan we learn from the grandfather's words about the life in the US
A．Get up early and you can succeed.
B．Act and get what you want on your own.
C．Nobody brings you anything unless you pay theprice.
B
(词数：约200；建议用时：6分钟)
Areyou interested in country music？I like it very much！It will take me away for a while when I am tired.The guitars and songs willtake me to mountains and fields.
Countrymusic is usually about everyday life and feelings.It's the spirit of America，easy to understand，slow and simple.
Countrymusic developed in the Southern United States.It was the folk music of theAmerican countryside.Many of the songs tell about the lives of farmers.Theytalk about love，cropsor death.
Thelife of the countryside can be hard，so the words in country music are often sad.At first，people played the music only at family parties.Butit became more popular later.In the 1920s，people played country songs on the radio，and they made them into records.
Whenpeople in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look for work，they took their music with them.Country musiccontinued to change and became popular across America.
JohnDenver was one of America's most famous country singers in the 1970s.His song“Take Me Home, Country Roads” is well known and people still play it today.
51．Countrymusic is usually about ________.
A．everyday life and feelings
B．farmers' feelings
C．the lives of workers
52．Countrymusic developed ________.
A．in John Denver's city
B．in the Southern United States
C．in theNorthern United States
53．Peoplebegan to make country songs into records ________.
A．in the 1920sB．in1920C．in the 1970s
54．Whydid country music become popular in America
A．Because city people liked the music.
B．Because farmers moved to cities with their music and it continuedto change.
C．Because country music talked about city people'slives.
55．Who isfamous for the song “Take Me Home，Country Roads”？
A．A farmer in the countryside.
B．A person who moved to town.
C．John Denver.
C
(词数：约250建议用时：6分钟 )
LiTing，15，from Shanghai, was preparing a talk on some westernfestivals. She searched online for certain information and made PowerPointpresentations(展示)．
WuQiang，herclassmate, was doing his chemistry homework carefully. He couldn't work out thelast problem even if he tried his best. So he took out his mobile phone, openeda special app(应用软件)，and searched for the problem. Answers soon appearedon the screen in several seconds.
Nowadays,many students do homework online with the help of the Internet like Li and Wu.They search for information online, use apps or discuss through QQ and We Chat.
“It'sconvenient. You don't have to wait for your teacher to explain it to you faceto face，”accordingto Wu. “You can also learn by seeing how others work them out. What's more, itimproves students' abilities. And it's especially true for new kinds ofhomework. I am quite skilled at finding information online and using MicrosoftOffice.”
However,this trend(趋势) alsocauses problems. Some lazy students just copy the answers online withoutthinking. Even some ask their classmates to do homework for them. And theirteachers don't know the fact.
Anyhow,knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good self control.When you come across(遇到) a difficult problem, think about it by yourself first. Be sure tounderstand the reasons behind the answers after you have turned to theInternet, or you won't make progress. If you are not sure about your self control,ask your parents for help.
56. Both Li Ting and Wu Qiang used the Internet to ________.
A.play games B. search for information
C.take exams
57. Paragraph 4 is mainlyabout________of doing homework with the help of the Internet.
A. theadvantages B. the disadvantages
C. theproblems
58. Which problem is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 5
A.Some students only copy the answers online.
B.Some cheat their teachers by asking their classmates to do homework for them.
C.Nobody is able to finish their homework now without the Internet.
59. ________ is the key to using the Internet to study.
A.Self respect B. Self control
C.Self development
60. In this passage the writer wantsto tell us that ________．
A. theInternet can be a good helper if we use it properly
B. theInternet has made all the students lazy
C.it's not necessary to learn to use the Internet
八、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分)
阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A: Hello, this is Laura. MayI speak to Cindy
B: Hi, Cindy speaking.
A：__________(61)
B: I am watching a film onthe Internet.
A：__________(62)
B: A popular film called Zootopia (《疯狂动物城》)．
A：__________(63)
B: Yes, it's about animals'dreams. I am deeply moved by it.
A: Sounds good. I'll enjoyit when I'm free.
B: I'm sure you'll likeit.__________(64)
A: Oh, I found aninteresting place to go for a picnic. Want to join us tomorrow
B: Um, let me have a lookfirst.__________(65)
A: Sure. Please do rememberto give me a reply.
B: OK. Thanks for calling.
九、词汇运用(每小题2分，共10分)
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
66．—Whatdid you see Jim doing
—I sawhim ________(swim) in the river.
67．________you ________ (visit)the art museum yet
68．Thematch makes me ________(feel) excited.
69．She________________(practice)thepiano ever since.
70．Wedecided________(plant)some trees on the hill near our town.
十、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)
(词数：约130；建议用时：4分钟)
Do youknow the TV play Mother Tiger and Father Cat？It is an interesting play.The little girl Qianqian is only seven yearsold.She is in Grade One.Her mother wants her to study hard. She takes herdaughter to all kinds of after school classes, such as math, piano andswimming.She doesn't let Qianqian go to the zoo or the amusement park.In aword, she keeps her daughter studying all the time.
ButQianqian's father thinks happiness is more important than study.He usuallyplays with her. Sometimes, he even does homework for her.
Who doyou like better, Mother Tiger or Father Cat？Who do you think is right？If you want to be happy and get good grades in your study, what would youdo
71．Whatis Mother Tiger and Father Cat
____________________________________________
72．Whatgrade is Qianqian in
_____________________________________________
73．Whatdoes Qianqian's mother want her to do
______________________________________________
74．InQianqian's father's opinion, what is more important
______________________________________________________
75．Areyour parents like Qianqian's mother and father
_____________________________________________________
十一、书面表达(15分)
假设你是一名中学生，名叫李华，曾经到英国学习和生活了三个月。在那期间，你住在戴维(David)家中。现在学习已结束，你刚回到家，特意给戴维写了一封不少于70词的英文信，内容包括以下方面：
表达谢意 感谢戴维及其家人对你的照顾。
难忘的事 1.戴维帮助你学习英语，带你去参观了许多地方；2．戴维的父母在你生病时送你去医院，给你做好吃的食物。
学习收获 提高了英语水平，更多地了解了英国的文化。
发出邀请 邀请戴维及其家人到你家做客。
要求：1.信件内容要包含所给的提示信息，可适当发挥；
2．信的开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数；
3．文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。
参考词汇：culture(文化)，invite(邀请)
DearDavid，
I'vejust got back home. I want to say “Thank you” at the moment.
______________________________________________
_______________________________________________Yours，
Lihua
听力答案：
一、1～5: CBBBC
二、6～10: BBBAC
三、11～15: AABCA
四、16.music17.radios18.play19.listen20.Most
笔试部分
五、21.C　点拨：the other两个中的另一个，与one相对应；others其他，其余；another另一个，适用于三者或三者以上的范围；other为形容词。故选C。句意：我有两个苹果，一个给你，另一个给我妈妈。
22．A　点拨：else修饰不定代词时位于不定代词之后；而other用来修饰名词，它位于被修饰的名词之前。
23．A
24．A　点拨：million意为“百万”，前面有具体数字时，不变；若没有具体数字时，应该用其复数，后接of。根据前面的300可知应选A。
25．A
26．C　点拨：本题用辨析法解题。look forward to意为“期待”；depend on意为“依靠”；belong to意为“属于”；pick up意为“捡起；接电话”。根据答语，可知问句是询问：它属于谁？故选C。
27．A　点拨：make是使役动词，makesb.＋动词原形“使某人做……”，故选A。
28．D　点拨：本题用固定结构法解题。can't wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待地做某事”。故选D。
29．C点拨：used to do sth. 过去常常做某事；get/be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。句意：我的爷爷过去常常住在农村，但是现在他习惯了住在城市里。
30．A
六、31.C　点拨：本题用结合语境法解题。句意：一个周六的下午，凯特去给姐姐和她自己买一些东西。herself意为“她自己”，反身代词。故选C。
32．B
33．A　点拨：本题用结合语境法解题。句意：然后，她叫了一辆出租车送凯特回家。此空应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选A。
34．C　点拨：本题用辨析法解题。sad意为“伤心的”；excited意为“兴奋的”；surprised意为“惊讶的”；pleased意为“满意的”。句意：凯特________那不是去她家的方向。根据后面的从句意思可知凯特感到惊讶。故选C。
35．B
36．D　点拨：本题用辨析法解题。drive意为“开车”；climb意为“爬”；fall意为“跌倒”；appear意为“出现”。根据后文“他拦下出租车司机”可知选D符合句意。
37．C　点拨：本题用辨析法解题。road意为“马路”；sight意为“视力；视野”；taxi意为“出租车”；home意为“家”。根据句意应选C。
38．D　点拨：本题用固定结构法解题。point sth.to sb.意为“把某物指向某人”。句意：同时，格林小姐取出一把刀，指向凯特。故选D。
39．D　点拨：本题用辨析法解题。excited意为“兴奋的”；interested意为“感兴趣的”；relaxed意为“放松的”；quiet意为“安静的”。根据句意可知选D。
40．D　点拨：本题用结合语境法解题。fail意为“失败”；succeed意为“成功”。句意：她试图逃跑，但是没有________。根据didn't可排除B与C两项；又根据句意可知选D。
41．A
42．B　点拨：考查固定搭配。cover...with...意为“用……盖上/挡住……”。句意：她从口袋里拿出口红，在窗户上写上“SOS”，然后用她的后背挡住它。故选B。
43．C　点拨：本题用结合语境法解题。句意：几分钟之后，一辆警车________，警察看见了那个标志。pass意为“经过”，根据句意可知选C。
44．A　点拨：本题用辨析法解题。run away意为“逃跑”；run away from...意为“从……逃跑”；run out意为“用完”；run out of意为“用完”。根据句意可知选A。
45．B　点拨：本题用辨析法解题。worried意为“担心的”；happy意为“高兴的”；proud意为“自豪的”；successful意为“成功的”。根据句意可知选B。
七、A46.A　点拨：细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句话关键词from afarm in Thailand可知答案。
47．B　点拨：细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句话．..he went into a cafeteria(自助餐厅) in Manhattan to get something to eat.可知答案。
48．C　点拨：推理判断题。根据这个妇女拿了一盘子食物坐在我朋友的祖父对面，可判断出她是一位顾客。
49．C　点拨：细节理解题。根据第二段中这位妇女对自助餐厅的介绍，可知在这里吃饭需要自己动手去拿食物。
50．B　点拨：主旨大意题。朋友的祖父悟出的道理就是行动起来去争取你所需要的。
B51～55: A B A B C
C56.B　点拨：细节理解题。根据题干定位到第一段第二句She searched online for certain information and made PowerPointpresentations(展示)．和第二段倒数第二句So he took out his mobile phone, opened a specialapp(应用软件)，and searched for the problem.可知，Li和Wu都是通过网络去寻找信息，故选B。
57．A　点拨：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句It's convenient.再根据该段后文的What's more，especially连接的内容，都是在说好的方面，因此这一段给我们介绍的是使用网络做作业的好处，由此可知选A。
58．C　点拨：根据选项进行定位可知答案在第五段，A选项跟Somelazy students just copy the answers online without thinking.对应，B选项跟Even some ask their classmates to do homework for them.对应，所以答案为C，C选项在文章中没有提到。
59．B　点拨：细节理解题。根据题干可知答案应定位在短文的最后一段，根据The key is to have good self control.可知，使用网络学习的关键是自我控制。由此可知选B。
60．A　点拨：主旨大意题。本文体裁是记叙文，没有明显的主旨句，但是通读全文和每一段的第一句可知，这里都说到了使用网络的利与弊，那么根据选项排除C，错误在于not，B选项错误在于绝对词all，所以答案为A。
八、61.C　点拨：根据上句及下句答语，可知此空询问的是“你正在干什么？”，故选C。
62．D　点拨：根据答语可知询问的是看的什么电影，故选D。
63．B　点拨：根据答语中的Yes可知问句要用一般疑问句，故选B。
64．G　点拨：根据下文中的内容可知，此处要用一个问句转移话题，询问打电话的目的，故选G。
65．E　点拨：根据上文及下文可知此处是想看看关于野餐地点的信息，故选E。
九、66.swimming67.Have; visited 68．feel69.has practiced70.to plant
十、71.It's a TV play.
72．She is in Grade One.
73．She wants her to study hard.
74．Happiness.
75．Yes, they are./ No, they aren't.(答案不唯一)。