Unit1-3期末综合复习试题2022-2023学年牛津上海版英语八年级下册（含答案）

Unit1-3期末综合复习试题
一、单项选择
1．Don’t open your present now! In China, you ________ wait and open it later.
A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t
2．You may have problems ________ when climbing the high mountains.
A．imagine B．breathing C．to understand D．raised
3．He kept ________ all day, because he wanted to finish the work on time.
A．work B．works C．working D．to work
4．— Weifang is the city which is famous for kites, and is a ________ city in Shandong, right
— Yes, why not consider visiting it
A．live B．lively C．living D．alive
5．—_________ you ride a bike
—No. I am going to learn it this summer.
A．Can B．Need C．Will D．May
6．Walk _________ the post office, turn right and you will see the big bridge ________ the river.
A．pass; above B．past; over C．pass; on D．past; on
7．— Do we need to take an umbrella with us
— We’d better take one. There ________ a shower, but I’m not quite sure.
A．maybe B．must be C．may be D．should have
8．—Tomorrow I’ll take the final exam and I feel nervous.
—Don’t worry. It’s _________ to have butterflies in your stomach before an exam.
A．perfect B．special C．natural D．lucky
9．— Why don’t we have an outing next week
— ________
A．Yes, please. B．No, thanks.
C．That’s a good idea. D．I’m sorry.
10．Flying kites ________ be great fun. Many children like it very much.
A．must B．shouldn’t C．need D．mustn’t
二、完形填空
Often in your reading you will come across (遇见) a difficult new word. You may be able to read the word, but, you still do not know what it 11 . One way of finding out a word’s meaning is by looking it up in a 12 . Another way is to use context (上下文). You can think of the context as the “neighborhood” in which a word “lives”. A word is never 13 . It appears in a sentence with other words, and that sentence has other sentences that come before and after it. These words and sentences are the context of the unknown word.
A word’s context often contains clues (包含提示) to its meaning. To find clues, think about the meanings of the other words in the sentence. Look at the sentences that come before and after the sentence that contains the word. Do they give you any clues Sometimes a writer gives 14 that can help you understand the word’s meaning. Sometimes you may find a word that has almost the same meaning, or a word that means the 15 , or even a definition (释义) of the unfamiliar word, in the same sentence or a nearby one. These are all context clues.
Read the following sentence. Can you guess from the context what word might fit in the blank
We had our picnic in the shade (阴凉处) of a huge 16 .
Did you guess the missing word from the context If you did, you were able to tell from the other words in the sentence that the missing word must be a noun. You could also tell that the word means something that can give shade outdoors. It is something that people might have a picnic under. All these context clues helped you know the word.
11．A．predicts B．means C．debates D．wants
12．A．book B．dictionary C．newspaper D．magazine
13．A．alone B．sad C．united D．quiet
14．A．a letter B．an answer C．an example D．an action
15．A．opposite B．difficult C．serious D．necessary
16．A．river B．ground C．street D．tree
三、阅读单选
A
We know music is very important in our daily (日常的) life. Do you notice music playing in many places Today we hear music in most stores, stations, restaurants and other places. We can also hear music in an office or on a farm. Scientists believe that music influences (影响) people’s behavior (行为).
They think that the sound of Western classical (古典) music makes people feel richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. Without music, people spend even less.
Scientists also think that rock music makes people eat faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours. This makes people eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants can make more money in this way.
Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more active (活跃的). It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed. And listening to music can help you relax.
17．Where can we hear music
A．In most stores. B．In restaurants. C．In an office or on a farm. D．A, B and C．
18．Scientists think Western classical music is ________.
A．something with new styles B．something making people feel richer
C．something about manners D．something making people work harder
19．Which kind of music can make people eat faster
A．Light music. B．Rock music. C．Sweet music. D．Soft music.
20．Listening to music can make a student ________.
A．eat fast B．care about manners
C．more active in his/her studies D．worry about his/her studies
21．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage
A．Music and Behavior B．Good and Bad Music
C．Kinds of Music D．Music in Restaurants
B
For more than 30 years, scientists have been arguing about how rainforests like the Amazon might have reacted to the cold dry climates of the ice age, but until now, no one has reached a satisfying answer.
Rainforests like the Amazon are important for mopping up CO2 from the atmosphere and helping to slow global warming. Nowadays, the trees in the Amazon take in around 500 million tons of CO2 each year; equal to the total amount of CO2 giving off in the U. K. each year. But how will the Amazon react to future climate change If it gets drier, will it still survive and continue to draw down CO2 Scientists hope that they will be able to learn in advance how the rainforest will manage in the future by understanding how rainforests reacted to climate change in the past.
On the one hand, getting into the Amazon rainforest and collecting information are very difficult. On the other hand, to study past climate, scientists need to look at fossilized pollen (花粉) kept in lake mud. Going back to the last ice age means drilling deep down into lake sediments (沉淀物), which requires specialized equipment and heavy machinery. There are very few roads and paths, or places to land helicopters and planes. Rivers tend to be the easiest way to enter the forest, but this still leaves vast areas between the rives completely unsampled. So far, only a handful of cores have been drilled that go back to the last ice age and none of them provide enough information to prove how the Amazon rainforest reacts to climate change.
22．Scientists have been arguing about how the Amazon might have ________ the cold dry climates of the ice age.
A．changed in response to B．destroyed C．influenced D．protected
23．Rainforests are important for ________ CO2 from the atmosphere and helping to slow global warming.
A．taking in B．releasing C．increasing D．producing
24．Nowadays, the CO2 the trees in the Amazon remove equals to the total amount of giving off in ________ each year.
A．the U.S.A． B．the U.K. C．England D．Brazil
25．Scientists research about how rainforests reacted to climate change in the past so that they may learn in advance about how the rainforests ________.
A．draw down CO2 B．still protect the soil
C．will get smaller D．will manage in the future
26．The way to go back to last ice age is to ________.
A．get into the forest B．drill deep down into lake sediments
C．find some lake mud D．look at fossilized pollen
27．We may infer from the last paragraph that ________.
A．it’s possible to enter the Amazon through rivers to get enough information
B．so far, scientists have collected some information from the samples
C．it’s necessary to use helicopters for the research
D．there’s little information to study the past climate
四、短文首字母填空
Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work or when your best friend does not wait for you after school
If you do, you need to take control of your feelings. Getting angry with others can cause you to l 28 friends.
Cary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, has written a book named My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. The book tells how to stay cool when b 29 things happen.
The book says that getting angry only makes problems w 30 . It can never make them better. “Getting angry is not a natural way to act,” the book says. “It is just a habit, like smoking.’’
The book says you can control you feelings e 31 —all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry.
The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry frequently. Here are the top three:
● Keep a r 32 . Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry so often.
● Ask your friends to s 33 talking to you when you get angry. Leave you alone. This will teach you not to be angry.
● Do something d 34 . When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh.
五、短文选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
of what put we and sorry clean tell minute see
The students are having their chemistry class. Miss Li is 35 the children something about water. After that, she asks her students, “ 36 is water like ” No one speaks for a few 37 . Miss Li asks again, “Why don’t you answer my question You 38 water every day.”
Just then a boy 39 up his hand and says, “Miss Li, you tell us water is 40 and has no smell(气味). But where to find such kind(种类) 41 water The water in the river behind my house is always black 42 it has a bad smell, ” Most of the children agree(同意) with him.
“I’m 43 , children,” says the teacher, “ 44 water is getting dirtier(更脏) and dirtier, That’s a problem.”
六、填写适当的句子补全对话
A: Joe, can you come and help me
B: OK, Mom. But please wait for a minute.
A: 45
B: I’m playing computer games.
A: You shouldn’t play them e here quickly.
B: I am coming, Mom. What can I do
A: Could you please do the dishes
B: Sure, Mom. 46
A: They are on the table in the kitchen.
B: What do I have to do after doing the dishes
A: 47 I was too busy to sweep the floor this morning.
B: No problem. Anything else
A: No. You can watch TV after doing these things.
B: 48
A: You can watch TV for an hour.
B: 49
A: I’m going to have a meeting.
B: OK. Mom.
七、语法填空
根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
The summer holiday came and Ben felt bored at home. So his mother decided to give him advice to make 50 (he) have a wonderful holiday. She said, “Mrs Black told me about a camp. It 51 (start) in four days. Her son Mark will go. Would you like 52 (go) ”
Being outside sounded like a good idea. Mark went to the same school as Ben. Although they didn’t know each other very 53 (good), Ben would see a familiar (熟悉的) face 54 the camp. Days later, he was at the Winding River Camp. He 55 (see) Mark and walked towards him. “Hi, Ben. I was just looking at the list of activities to choose from,” Mark said. “I think I’m going to try hiking, fishing and canoeing (划独木舟运动).” Ben had no time to think of his choices, 56 he thought that fishing would be a good activity to try 57 (one). So he and Mark walked over to the fishing group. After the first lesson, Ben caught 58 small fish.
“You’re a natural for this,” the teacher said.
Each day the camp brought the two boys a new activity. However, they enjoyed 59 (fish) the most, and they both learned quickly. Ben’s summer holiday started to be exciting.
八、书信作文
假定你是学生李华，世界地球日(World Earth Day)即将到来，请你代表学校学生给环境保护组织写一封有关环境保护的倡议信。内容包括：
1. 环境现状；2. 提出建议；3. 倡议和期待。
注意：
1. 词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir or Madam,
World Earth Day is coming, so I am writing this letter to say something about our environment.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、单项选择
1--10CBCBA BCCCD
二、完形填空
11．B 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．A 16．D
三、阅读单选
17．D 18．B 19．B 20．C 21．A
22．A 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．B 27．D
四、短文首字母填空
28．(l)ose 29．(b)ad 30．(w)orse 31．(e)asily 32．(r)ecord 33．(s)top 34．(d)ifferent
五、短文选词填空
35．telling 36．What 37．minutes 38．see 39．puts 40．clean 41．of 42．and 43．sorry 44．our
六、填写适当的句子补全对话
45．What are you doing 46．Where are the dishes 47．Can you sweep the floor 48．How long can I watch TV 49．What are you going to do
七、语法填空
50．him 51．will start 52．to go 53．well 54．in 55．saw 56．but
57．first 58．a 59．fishing
八、书信作文
Dear Sir or Madam,
World Earth Day is coming, so I am writing this letter to say something about our environment.
Now more and more trees are being cut down to make room for our humans. In fact, the greenhouse effect has taken place. Air pollution and water pollution can be seen everywhere. Because of these, humans are facing a big danger.
It is time for us to do something to deal with the environmental problems. First, we should raise people’s awareness of protecting the environment. Besides, the government had better make some strict rules to stop pollution. Finally, more volunteers are supposed to take part in some environment-friendly activities such as recycling waste and sorting out rubbish.
Let’s take action immediately to protect our environment and I hope we can make our world a better place for us to live in.
Best wishes,
Yours,
Li Hua