2023年中考英语复习 限时小卷（十五）课件(共36张PPT)

(共36张PPT)
限时小卷(十五)
(满分：55分　限时：40分钟　得分：______)
01
一
02
二
03
三
04
四
05
五
一、语法选择(2022自贡改编)(10分)
Sagarika Sriram is a high school student living in Dubai and the founder of Kids for a Better World.It is __1__ digital platform(数字化平台).It brings nearly 10，000 teens together from all over the world.__2__ goal is to fight climate change.
（ ）1.A.an B.a C.the
（ ）2.A.It B.Its C.Itself
B
B
When Sagarika was 10 years old, she felt worried __3__ the future of Earth.Sagarika __4__ she needed to do something.So she joined a group that organized clean up __5__ in Dubai.“The experience helped me understand what one person could do __6__ how I could really make a difference，” she said.In 2016, Sagarika created Kids for a Better World.She believes even small actions can make a big difference.
（ ）3.A.about B.at C.with
（ ）4.A.knows B.will know C.knew
（ ）5.A.act B.active C.activities
（ ）6.A.and B.but C.so
A
C
3．feel worried about为……担心。
C
A
Kids for a Better World is for kids aged 8 to 16.These kids __7__ about what they can do at home and in their community to fight climate change.They can grow food or plant trees.They can collect recyclables or stop using plastic bags.Sagarika wants schools __8__ them these lessons.“These can help change our future，” she says.
（ ）7.A.are teaching B.are taught C.were teaching
（ ）8.A.teach B.to teach C.teaching
B
B
7．句意：这些孩子被教导他们在家里和社区里可以做什么来应对气候变化。
Sagarika has big plans.She'd like to study at Stanford University.And __9__ she's there, she won't stop running Kids for a Better World.Sagarika hopes to encourage __10__ people to fight for a greener planet.
（ ）9.A.unless B.because C.when
（ ）10.A.many and many B.most and most
C.more and more
C
C
10．more and more越来越多的。
短文大意：本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了Sagarika Sriram建立Kids for a Better World的故事。
二、完形填空(2022安徽改编)(10分)
Your brain doesn't have to do anything extra(额外的) to tell the truth.You think of what you want to say, and you say it.Lying __1__ much more work.
（ ）1.A.refuses B.avoids C.takes D.fixes
C
Here's an __2__ of what goes into a simple lie.Imagine you're late for class and the teacher asks why and you decide to __3__.
（ ）2.A.example B.ability C.interview D.agreement
（ ）3.A.sleep B.hide C.lie D.argue
A
2．根据下文可知作者给出了一个例子。
C
You now have to either come up with a story or remember the story you __4__ as you were rushing to class.So you say, “I had to stop by the __5__ and borrowed a book.” Your teacher asks, “The book I recommended last period？”
（ ）4.A.listened to B.made up
C.wrote down D.left behind
（ ）5.A.store B.gate C.station D.library
B
D
4．根据并列部分“You now have to either come up with a story”可知，要么想出一个故事，要么记住在赶去上课时编造的故事。make up编造。
5．根据“borrowed a book”可知，应该是在图书馆。
You must decide how to answer it __6__.If you say yes, the teacher might ask you to show her the book.Or she might __7__ you to read it in class.
（ ）6.A.recently B.secretly C.angrily D.quickly
（ ）7.A.expect B.help C.hate D.pay
D
A
If you say it is a __8__ book, she might ask which book you've checked out.So you have to be ready with the __9__ of another book and make sure it's a book the school library owns.
（ ）8.A.boring B.personal C.cheap D.different
（ ）9.A.cover B.name C.price D.size
D
B
8．根据“she might ask which book you've checked out”可知，如果说它是一本不同的书，老师就可能会问是哪一本。
9．根据“make sure it's a book the school library owns”并结合选项可知，必须准备好另外一本书的名字。
You give your __10__ a ton of extra work! Why not just tell the truth It's much easier.
（ ）10.A.book B.exam C.brain D.class
C
10．根据前文作者举的例子可知，说谎会给大脑带来许多额外的工作。
短文大意：文章通过一个故事告诉我们，如果我们想说谎，我们的大脑会多做很多工作。
三、阅读理解A(2022南充改编)(10分)
（ ）1.Which situation is the most dangerous according to the material
A.An old man in a park.
B.A disabled woman in a house.
C.A child in a classroom.
D.An outside worker at a construction place.
B
（ ）2.What can we do to avoid heat related deaths according to the material
①Drink enough water.　 ②Stay cool.　
③Go swimming.　④Wear light -coloured clothes.
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
B
（ ）3.[跨地理学科]Which one can show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car
C
（ ）4.What's the purpose of the material
A.To warn people not to stay in the car.
B.To tell people the importance of extreme heat.
C.To remind people to wear lightweight clothes.
D.To teach people how to prevent heat related deaths.
D
（ ）5.Where is the material probably from
A.A safety notice. B.A travel guide.
C.A weather report. D.A car advertisement.
A
5．文章出处题。本文主要介绍了哪些人、在哪里应该注意避免高温及如何避免高温等，根据文章形式和内容可知，文章可能来自一个安全通知。
【短文大意】本文主要介绍了哪些人、在哪里应该注意避免高温及如何避免高温等。
四、 阅读理解B (10分)
二十大代表安长明：传承好绿色发展接力棒
An Changming is a delegate(代表) to the 20th CPC National Congress, who is also Party Secretary of Saihanba Machinery Forest Farm in Hebei. He brought a white T shirt with a special meaning. It is a gift specially made for the 60th anniversary(周年) of the farm.
Saihanba was a hunting ground during the Qing Dynasty, but by the late 1950s it had very few plants and no trees. In 1962, the government decided to build a forest farm to prevent the movement of sand.
“You can see that the number 60 on the T shirt has three colors — yellow, green and blue — showing the very large, barren(贫瘠的) land of the past, today's immense forest and the improving environment in the forest，” An said. He added that the three colors show the continued efforts and achievements of Saihanba foresters over the past sixty years.
Now, with a forest area of about 76，700 hectares(公顷), Saihanba has become a national forest park and nature reserve, as well as an important ecological protection for Beijing and nearby areas, Xinhua reported.
The report given at the 20th CPC National Congress made An feel the weight of the task on his shoulders, especially “trying to achieve green development and helping keep a balance between humans and nature”.
The report provided clear development thought and showed the way for our new journey, An said. According to An, thousands of different kinds of trees were planted this year. “The aim is to change the man made forest into the forest with different ages of trees，” he said.
（ ）1.Why is the T shirt special to the 20th CPC National Congress
A.Because its colors are special.
B.Because it's made of special materials.
C.Because it's made for the 60th anniversary of the farm.
D.Because it's designed by An Changming.
C
（ ）2.What was Saihanba in the Qing Dynasty
A.A large land with no trees.
B.A hunting ground.
C.A national forest park.
D.A forest farm.
B
（ ）3.What does the underlined word “immense” in Paragraph 3 mean
A.Very large. B.Dead. C.Dry. D.Dangerous.
A
3．词义猜测题。结合上下文，并根据第四段“Now, with a forest area of about 76，700 hectares”可知，现在那里的森林是非常大的，因此画线词意为“很大的”。
（ ）4.What can we learn from the passage
A.In the late 1940s, the government decided to build a forest farm in Saihanba.
B.The special T shirt has three colors — yellow, green and blue.
C.Continued efforts and achievements have been made by Saihanba foresters over the past six years.
D.Saihanba has become an important ecological protection for Beijing and nearby areas.
D
（ ）5.What is the passage mainly about
A.The introduction to An Changming.
B.An Changming's T shirt.
C.An Changming and the development of Saihanba.
D.The reason why An Changming helps Saihanba.
C
5．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了安长明以及塞罕坝的发展。
【短文大意】本文通过介绍二十大的河北代表安长明带到大会上的T恤，阐述了河北塞罕坝的发展，以及我国在绿色发展方面的决心。
五、短文填空(2022丽水改编) (15分)
Finland, a small country located in Northern Europe along the Baltic Sea, the Gulf of Bothnia and the Gulf of Finland, is a beautiful place to visit.Winter is the most popular 1.__________________ in Finland.The sun, disappears for months in the northernmost part of the country.People have to wear very heavy coats to keep 2.__________.
season/time/period
warm
2．根据“People have to wear very heavy coats”可知，人们必须穿很厚的外套来保暖。
The white snow, bright moon and stars, and — if you are lucky 3.__________ — the colorful Northern Lights create the famous and surprising light and magical scene.One of the best 4.__________ to experience the scene is to sleep in a glass hut, surrounded by nature.You can just stay inside, warm and comfortable, 5.__________ at the night sky and waiting.
enough
ways
looking
The air quality in 6.__________ is the best in the world according to the data from WHO.7._______________ 75% of the country is covered by forests, people can connect with nature lives closely.Finnish people often enjoy the small things in daily 8.__________， like just sitting quietly by a lake.So if you have the chance to Finland, just 9.__________ a deep breath and hike in the forest.Or you can simply go to the beach and rest on a smooth rock 10.__________ the sea.
it/Finland
As/Because/Since
lives/life
7．本句逗号前后句子结构完整，所以应该填连词。结合句意可知，前后是因果关系，前因后果，故填As/Because/Since。
9．take a deep breath做深呼吸。
take
by/near
【短文大意】本文介绍了芬兰是北欧的一个小国，它位于波罗的海沿岸，是一个美丽的旅游胜地。
谢谢大家！