2023年中考英语专题 话题十五 宇宙探索课件(共59张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2023年中考英语专题 话题十五 宇宙探索课件(共59张PPT) |
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| 文件大小 | 2.5MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-06-08 00:00:00 | ||
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(共59张PPT)
第三部分 名师话题复习
话题十五 宇宙探索
01
基础梳理
02
语境运用
03
强化训练
课标要求：地球与宇宙探秘，航天事业发展
基础梳理
单词 1.planet n.行星 2.solar adj.太阳的 3.Venus n.金星 4.space n.太空 5.sun n.太阳 6.moon n.月亮；月球 7.star n.星星 8.galaxy n.银河；星系
9.Mars n.火星
词块 1.on the earth/moon在地球/月球上 2.outer space外太空
3.move around the sun围着太阳转
4.look at stars看着星星
一、宇宙
单词 1.astronaut n.宇航员 2.satellite n.卫星 3.rocket n.火箭 4.taikonaut n.中国宇航员 5.explore v. 探索
6.progress n.进展 7.crew n.机组人员
8.aircraft n.飞机；航空器 9.achieve v.实现 10.spaceflight n.宇宙飞行 11.dream n. & v.梦想
12.task n.任务 13.mission n.任务 14.control v.控制 15.project n. & v.计划；工程 16.breakthrough n.突破
17.advanced adj.高级的 18.perfect adj.完美的 19.significant adj.重大的 20.discover v.发现；找到
21.launch v.发射 22.land v.着陆
23.spacecraft/spaceship n.宇宙飞船
二、航天与航空
词块 1.send up satellites into space发射卫星到太空
2.space travel太空旅行
3.space station空间站 4.manned spaceship载人宇宙飞船
5.come true实现 6.land safe and sound平安着陆
7.space food太空食物 8.space suit/outfits航天服
9.make a difference有影响；起作用 10.search for寻找
11.further research进一步研究 12.deal with处理
13.catch the world's attention 吸引世界的注意
14.plan to travel in space计划去太空旅行
15.set a good example树立好的榜样
语境运用
一、根据句意填入适当的单词，每空一词。
1.The Earth is a planet and it goes around the __________.
2.Wang Yaping is the first female _________________ who walked in space successfully in China.
3.Shenzhou XIV have been sent into __________ successfully.
sun
astronaut/taikonaut
space
4.To ______________ our goals, there's still a long way to go.
5.Saturn(土星) is the second biggest __________ in the solar system.
achieve/realize
planet
二、用下面短语的适当形式填空，每个短语限用一次。
plan to; move around; deal with; look at; search for; send up
At present, there are more than 3，000 active satellites 1.______________ the Earth.People 2.__________ satellites into space to do many things.For example, the US company SpaceX's Starlink Project 3.__________ use satellites to provide people with the Internet all over the world.
moving around
send up
plans to
plan to; move around; deal with; look at; search for; send up
By watching and checking wildfires and volcanoes, satellites help emergency workers 4.__________ natural disasters.Some satellites fly near other planets.They may 5.__________ water on Mars or take pictures of Saturn's rings(土星环).The video website Bilibili even sent a satellite into space to 6.__________ other planets and share the pictures and videos with Bilibili's users.
deal with
search for
look at
强化训练
来自太空的回信：中国空间站等你来出差
Hong Kong student Chen Manlin, 15, received a letter of reply from Chen Dong, an astronaut aboard the Tiangong space station, on July 19, 2022.Chen was one of the 30，000 students from all over China who __1__ part in the activity called “Bring my dream to Tiangong”.She became the only one chosen in Hong Kong to receive a letter sent from space.__2__ lucky girl she was!
（ ）1.A.take B.took C.will take
（ ）2.A.What B.How C.What a
一、 语法选择
B
C
__3__ the student, Chen Dong shared how hard his road to becoming an astronaut was.“Life is like the sky, which comes with different weather.It is not all sunny days.There will be rainy, snowy and stormy days, making the sky colorful.Don't worry about difficulties in life, __4__ you will not have been at your best.Every day you experience is a valuable sight, making you one of a kind.Please cherish(珍爱) those days, which will give a great surprise __5__ you，” he said.
（ ）3.A.Encourage B.To encourage C.Encouraging
（ ）4.A.and B.but C.or
（ ）5.A.to B.for C.with
4．“祈使句＋or＋简单句”表示“……否则……”。
B
C
A
The letter from space __6__ as a perfect gift to mark the 25th anniversary of Hong Kong's return to the motherland.Recalling the joy of celebrating the return of Hong Kong 25 years ago, __7__ astronaut also encouraged young people in Hong Kong to follow their dreams and contribute to the development of the city and the country.
（ ）6.A.regarded B.was regarded C.regards
（ ）7.A.a B.an C.the
B
C
For Chen Manlin, she had already made up __8__ mind to become a researcher.“I'll do __9__ he said in the letter.On the one hand, I will study __10__ than before and exercise to keep healthy.On the other hand, I will stay curious about the universe and make contributions to the nation's aerospace development in the future，” she said.
（ ）8.A.she B.her C.hers
（ ）9.A.what B.that C.how
（ ）10.A.hard B.harder C.hardest
B
9．本句缺少宾语从句的引导词，分析句子结构可知引导词在从句中做宾语。
A
B
【短文大意】本文介绍了来自中国香港的陈蔓琳收到的宇航员陈冬的一封回信。
After three astronauts entered China's space station for a three-month stay, their clothes, food and everything they did became something that __1__ lots of people on Earth.
（ ）1.A.bored B.praised C.interested D.increased
二、完形填空
C
While watching the live broadcast(现场直播) of the astronauts __2__ the space station, Zheng Rong, a professor at Donghua University in Shanghai, had her __3__ on their shoes.She is the chief designer(首席设计师) of the space shoes worn by the astronauts.
（ ）2.A.studying B.entering C.pulling D.landing
（ ）3.A.foot B.arm C.hand D.eye
B
D
2．句意：当观看宇航员进入太空站的现场直播的时候……。分析句子结构并结合选项，可知逻辑主语为astronauts，和the space station之间的动词应是“进入”。
“It's a(n) __4__ to design shoes for the astronauts, and we were proud of accepting such a great task，” she said.“My team worked on the shoes for more than two years.We __5__ hundreds of improvements to the materials and design of the shoes to better meet the astronauts' needs.Seeing them worn by the astronauts in space made us __6__.”
（ ）4.A.suggestion B.honor C.purpose D.sense
（ ）5.A.made B.changed C.worked D.found
（ ）6.A.silent B.proud C.fascinated D.surprised
B
A
4．句意：为宇航员设计鞋子是我们的荣幸……。根据后半句中的proud，可知他们感觉为宇航员制作鞋子是一种荣誉。
B
5．make improvements作出改进。
6．make sb.proud让某人自豪。
Chinese characters were added to the soles(鞋底) of the shoes by the designers.Written in ancient Zhuan style, the characters read jiu tian lan yue.It means “to catch the moon at the __7__ point in the sky”.The words are part of a __8__ written by Li Bai from the Tang Dynasty.
（ ）7.A.highest B.lowest C.thinnest D.biggest
（ ）8.A.book B.song C.letter D.poem
A
D
8．分析句子结构，可知过去分词短语written by Li Bai修饰空处，可推知李白写的是诗。
The astronaut uniforms for working, training and living in the space station were also __9__ at Donghua University.Each astronaut uniform showed their names and the number of times they had been in space.And there is a V-shaped strip(条) on their shirts.It stands for __10__ and the best wishes from every Chinese.What a great design, isn't it
（ ）9.A.produced B.influenced C.designed D.packed
（ ）10.A.victory B.wealth C.warmth D.vacation
C
9．结合上文可知，太空鞋是由东华大学设计的，因此太空服也是由东华大学设计的。
A
10．根据前文提到的V-shaped strip，可知V型的意思是胜利。
【短文大意】本文主要讲述了中国宇航员们的太空鞋和太空服的设计。
三、阅读理解A(2022毕节改编)
China has four satellite launch bases(卫星发射基地).They are Jiuquan in Gansu, Xichang in Sichuan, Taiyuan in Shanxi and Wenchang in Hainan.
Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center which was founded in 1958 is one of the four famous satellite launch bases in China.The center has created eight proud firsts for China's space industry.On April 21, 1970, China's first man-made earth satellite was sent there.The Long March 2F rocket carrying the Shenzhou XII manned spacecraft blasted off(发射) from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in June, 2021.
Xichang Satellite Launch Center, also known as Xichang Satellite City, was founded in 1970.After 37 years of development, the center has thousands of sets of excellent equipment.It is known as the “Oriental Houston(东方休斯顿)”.
Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center was founded in 1967.The center has launched China's first weather satellite “Fengyun-1”， making nine firsts in the history of China's satellite launches.
Wenchang Space Launch Center (founded in 2009) is now the fourth satellite launch center of China.Because it is only 19 degrees away from the equator(赤道), more rocket loads(负载) are possible, making it the center of China's space development in the future.
（ ）1.How many firsts for China's space industry has the center of Jiuquan created
A.Nine. B.Eight. C.Nineteen. D.Thirty- seven.
B
（ ）2.Which center is known as the “Oriental Houston”？
A.Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.
B.Xichang Satellite Launch Center.
C.Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center.
D.Wenchang Space Launch Center.
B
（ ）3.Why is Wenchang Space Launch Center made the center of China's space development in the future
A.Because it is the largest center.
B.Because it is only 19 degrees away from the equator.
C.Because it has thousands of sets of excellent equipment.
D.Because the first man-made earth satellite was sent there.
B
（ ）4.Choose the order of the foundation(成立) time of the four centers.
①Jiuquan ②Xichang
③Taiyuan ④Wenchang
A.①②③④ B.③①④②
C.③④②① D.①③②④
D
（ ）5.We can know the following sentences except that __________.
A.the center of Taiyuan has made nine firsts since 1967
B.the Shenzhou XII manned spacecraft blasted off in June, 2021
C.China's first man made earth satellite was sent in 1958
D.the center of Wenchang will be the center of China's space development
C
5．根据“On April 21，1970，China's first man－made earth satellite was sent there” 可知，C项与文意不符。
【短文大意】文章介绍了中国的四个卫星发射基地。
四、阅读理解B(2022云南改编)
Wukong, Tiangong, Tianwen… Do you know where the names of Chinese space programs come from
Wukong, the Dark Matter Particle Explorer satellite(暗物质粒子探测卫星), is named after Chinese superhero Monkey King.According to Journey to the West, Monkey King has a pair of sharp eyes which can tell the difference between good and evil.The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space.
The name of the space station, Tiangong, means “Heavenly Palace”.In Chinese myths,this is the home of Tian Di.Now Tiangong Space Station is a home for Chinese astronauts in space.And China welcomes foreign astronauts to Tiangong so that they can work together.
Tianwen, China's Mars missions(任务), gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan.Qu Yuan is a well-known poet from ancient China.In Tianwen, he had questions about the sky, stars, nature, myths and the real world, showing his hunger for truth.Perhaps the Tianwen missions will end up answering some of Qu Yuan's questions.
If you look into more names of Chinese space programs, you will find that they all have beautiful meanings.We, the Chinese people, have a long-cherished(珍藏已久的) space dream.So the naming of Chinese space programs is taken very seriously.
（ ）1.What is the Wukong satellite used for
A.Answering some of Qu Yuan's questions.
B.Finding the difference between good and evil.
C.Helping scientists search for dark matter in space.
D.Welcoming foreign astronauts to the space station.
C
1．根据第二段“The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space.”可知，悟空卫星帮助科学家寻找太空中的暗物质。
（ ）2.What does the underlined word “myths” in Paragraph 3 mean
A.Poems. B.Stories. C.Sayings. D.Films.
B
（ ）3.Where is the name of China's Mars missions from
A.Qu Yuan's poem Tianwen.
B.An ancient novel.
C.Ancient Chinese myths.
D.Journey to the West.
A
3．根据第四段“Tianwen, China's Mars missions, gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan.”可知，中国火星任务的名字来自屈原的诗《天问》。
（ ）4.Why do we take the naming of Chinese space programs seriously
A.Because we want to land on Mars.
B.Because we want to protect the Earth.
C.Because we have the hunger for truth.
D.Because we have a dream for space.
D
4．根据最后一段“We, the Chinese people，have a long-cherished space dream.So the naming of Chinese space programs is taken very seriously.”可知，我们认真对待中国太空计划的命名是因为我们有太空梦想。
（ ）5.Which can be the best title for the passage
A.What Beautiful Names B.What a Cherished Star
C.What Excellent Poems D.What a Long Journey
A
5．最佳标题题。根据第一段“Wukong, Tiangong, Tianwen...Do you know where the names of Chinese space programs come from？”及本文主要介绍了中国航天项目名字的由来可知，本文的标题应为“多么美丽的名字”。
短文大意：本文主要介绍了中国航天项目名字的由来。
陆元九——一生奉献航天，矢志不渝报国
At the age of 101, famous scientist Lu Yuanjiu became the oldest winner of the July 1 Medal, the party's highest honor, ahead of July 1, 2021.
五、 短文填空
1.__________ in January 1920 in Laian county, Anhui province, Lu was a hard－working student.In 1945, he went to the United States to research inertial navigation(惯性导航).2.__________ graduating from MIT(麻省理工学院), Lu continued his research in the US until 1956.At the time, many scientists and students from China working and studying in the US were prevented from 3.__________ to China.
Born
After
3．根据后句“But finally, Lu overcame many difficulties and returned”可知，在当时，许多在美国的中国科学家和学生被阻止回国。介词后用动词的－ing形式，故填returning。
returning
But finally, Lu overcame many difficulties and returned with 4.__________ family to China.Soon after his return, Lu 5.__________ an important role in the design and construction of the country's first satellite, which was lifted into orbit in April, 1970.
his
played
5．play an important role in在……中起重要作用。根据本段时态可知填played。
Lu Yuanjiu advises China's scientists, researchers, engineers and technicians to keep their missions in 6.__________ and make full use of their talents to contribute to the motherland and its people.“People in my generation studied under bombing(轰炸) 7.__________ built our country from ruins，” he said.“My workmates and I 8.__________ our youth in sending our country's rockets and satellites into space.
mind
6．keep sth.in mind记住。
and
spent
Our successors(继任者) have managed to place spacecrafts on the 9.__________ and Mars, accomplishing our country's thousand－year dreams of exploring the universe.I really hope 10.__________ our younger scientists, researchers, engineers and technicians can see their work as a long－distance race and use all their passion and energy to advance the nation's science and technology.”
moon/Moon
10．分析句子结构及句意，空格后的宾语从句不缺句子成分，句意完整，故填that。
that
短文大意：本文主要介绍了我国著名的科学家陆元九为航天事业奉献一生的伟大事迹。
六、读写综合
A.回答问题(2022南充改编)
Students attended a science lesson given by astronauts on board China's Tiangong space station on Wednesday, March 23, 2022.Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, the members of the Shenzhou XIII, which was launched on October 16, appeared on television screens watched by millions of students across China.
During the 41-minute lesson, the astronauts did four experiments to show physical phenomena(现象) only possible in a weightless environment, such as “liquid crystallization” and “a water bridge”.In one experiment, Wang used a toy of Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot(吉祥物) of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, to show how objects fly in Tiangong.They invited young viewers to do similar experiments to see the differences between space and land environments.
Before closing the lesson, the astronauts answered questions from students.The questions covered life and work in space, such as how to take care of the skin and whether hot water was available.
Wednesday's event marked the third time Wang had taken part in a space lesson.In June 2013, she gave the nation's first space lesson to over 60 million Chinese students in Shenzhou X.In December, 2021, Wang gave the country's second space lesson from the Tiangong station.The astronauts showed viewers how they lived and worked inside the space station.
“These science lessons can encourage students to explore the world of science and technology，” Shi Yi, a physics teacher, said after the activity.“Encouraged by China's spaceflight achievements, my school has built a space science laboratory and the teachers give lessons about space exploration.”
1.How long did the science lesson last on March 23, 2022
_____________________________________________________
It lasted 41 minutes.
2.What was the mascot of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Bing Dwen Dwen (was the mascot of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games).
3.Why did the astronauts ask the students to do similar experiments
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
To let them see the differences between space and land environments./They asked the students to do similar experiments to see the differences between space and land environments.
4.When did Wang Yaping give the second lecture in space
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In December, 2021./She gave the second lecture in space in December, 2021.
5.What is Shi Yi
_____________________________________________________
A physics teacher./Shi Yi is a physics teacher.
B.书面表达(2022江西改编)
学校决定开展向航天女英雄王亚平学习的英文演讲活动，请你写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：
(1)王亚平的基本信息(出生地：山东；爱好：运动)；
(2)她的品格特征(热爱祖国；永不放弃)；
(3)你打算如何向她学习。
Hello, everyone! It's my honor to introduce an astronaut heroine — Wang Yaping.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Wang Yaping, the first woman astronaut to walk in space in China, was born in Shandong Province. Doing sports is her hobby and she exercises every day.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
As we all know, she is proud of China and loves our motherland very much. She is hard working. To achieve her astronaut dream, she always overcomes the difficulties in training and never gives up. Wang is an example to us all. In the future, I will work for my country like her. I will exercise every day to have a strong body. Also, I'm going to make a weekly plan and study hard to improve myself. What's more, no matter how hard it is, I'll stick to my dream!
谢谢大家！
第三部分 名师话题复习
话题十五 宇宙探索
01
基础梳理
02
语境运用
03
强化训练
课标要求：地球与宇宙探秘，航天事业发展
基础梳理
单词 1.planet n.行星 2.solar adj.太阳的 3.Venus n.金星 4.space n.太空 5.sun n.太阳 6.moon n.月亮；月球 7.star n.星星 8.galaxy n.银河；星系
9.Mars n.火星
词块 1.on the earth/moon在地球/月球上 2.outer space外太空
3.move around the sun围着太阳转
4.look at stars看着星星
一、宇宙
单词 1.astronaut n.宇航员 2.satellite n.卫星 3.rocket n.火箭 4.taikonaut n.中国宇航员 5.explore v. 探索
6.progress n.进展 7.crew n.机组人员
8.aircraft n.飞机；航空器 9.achieve v.实现 10.spaceflight n.宇宙飞行 11.dream n. & v.梦想
12.task n.任务 13.mission n.任务 14.control v.控制 15.project n. & v.计划；工程 16.breakthrough n.突破
17.advanced adj.高级的 18.perfect adj.完美的 19.significant adj.重大的 20.discover v.发现；找到
21.launch v.发射 22.land v.着陆
23.spacecraft/spaceship n.宇宙飞船
二、航天与航空
词块 1.send up satellites into space发射卫星到太空
2.space travel太空旅行
3.space station空间站 4.manned spaceship载人宇宙飞船
5.come true实现 6.land safe and sound平安着陆
7.space food太空食物 8.space suit/outfits航天服
9.make a difference有影响；起作用 10.search for寻找
11.further research进一步研究 12.deal with处理
13.catch the world's attention 吸引世界的注意
14.plan to travel in space计划去太空旅行
15.set a good example树立好的榜样
语境运用
一、根据句意填入适当的单词，每空一词。
1.The Earth is a planet and it goes around the __________.
2.Wang Yaping is the first female _________________ who walked in space successfully in China.
3.Shenzhou XIV have been sent into __________ successfully.
sun
astronaut/taikonaut
space
4.To ______________ our goals, there's still a long way to go.
5.Saturn(土星) is the second biggest __________ in the solar system.
achieve/realize
planet
二、用下面短语的适当形式填空，每个短语限用一次。
plan to; move around; deal with; look at; search for; send up
At present, there are more than 3，000 active satellites 1.______________ the Earth.People 2.__________ satellites into space to do many things.For example, the US company SpaceX's Starlink Project 3.__________ use satellites to provide people with the Internet all over the world.
moving around
send up
plans to
plan to; move around; deal with; look at; search for; send up
By watching and checking wildfires and volcanoes, satellites help emergency workers 4.__________ natural disasters.Some satellites fly near other planets.They may 5.__________ water on Mars or take pictures of Saturn's rings(土星环).The video website Bilibili even sent a satellite into space to 6.__________ other planets and share the pictures and videos with Bilibili's users.
deal with
search for
look at
强化训练
来自太空的回信：中国空间站等你来出差
Hong Kong student Chen Manlin, 15, received a letter of reply from Chen Dong, an astronaut aboard the Tiangong space station, on July 19, 2022.Chen was one of the 30，000 students from all over China who __1__ part in the activity called “Bring my dream to Tiangong”.She became the only one chosen in Hong Kong to receive a letter sent from space.__2__ lucky girl she was!
（ ）1.A.take B.took C.will take
（ ）2.A.What B.How C.What a
一、 语法选择
B
C
__3__ the student, Chen Dong shared how hard his road to becoming an astronaut was.“Life is like the sky, which comes with different weather.It is not all sunny days.There will be rainy, snowy and stormy days, making the sky colorful.Don't worry about difficulties in life, __4__ you will not have been at your best.Every day you experience is a valuable sight, making you one of a kind.Please cherish(珍爱) those days, which will give a great surprise __5__ you，” he said.
（ ）3.A.Encourage B.To encourage C.Encouraging
（ ）4.A.and B.but C.or
（ ）5.A.to B.for C.with
4．“祈使句＋or＋简单句”表示“……否则……”。
B
C
A
The letter from space __6__ as a perfect gift to mark the 25th anniversary of Hong Kong's return to the motherland.Recalling the joy of celebrating the return of Hong Kong 25 years ago, __7__ astronaut also encouraged young people in Hong Kong to follow their dreams and contribute to the development of the city and the country.
（ ）6.A.regarded B.was regarded C.regards
（ ）7.A.a B.an C.the
B
C
For Chen Manlin, she had already made up __8__ mind to become a researcher.“I'll do __9__ he said in the letter.On the one hand, I will study __10__ than before and exercise to keep healthy.On the other hand, I will stay curious about the universe and make contributions to the nation's aerospace development in the future，” she said.
（ ）8.A.she B.her C.hers
（ ）9.A.what B.that C.how
（ ）10.A.hard B.harder C.hardest
B
9．本句缺少宾语从句的引导词，分析句子结构可知引导词在从句中做宾语。
A
B
【短文大意】本文介绍了来自中国香港的陈蔓琳收到的宇航员陈冬的一封回信。
After three astronauts entered China's space station for a three-month stay, their clothes, food and everything they did became something that __1__ lots of people on Earth.
（ ）1.A.bored B.praised C.interested D.increased
二、完形填空
C
While watching the live broadcast(现场直播) of the astronauts __2__ the space station, Zheng Rong, a professor at Donghua University in Shanghai, had her __3__ on their shoes.She is the chief designer(首席设计师) of the space shoes worn by the astronauts.
（ ）2.A.studying B.entering C.pulling D.landing
（ ）3.A.foot B.arm C.hand D.eye
B
D
2．句意：当观看宇航员进入太空站的现场直播的时候……。分析句子结构并结合选项，可知逻辑主语为astronauts，和the space station之间的动词应是“进入”。
“It's a(n) __4__ to design shoes for the astronauts, and we were proud of accepting such a great task，” she said.“My team worked on the shoes for more than two years.We __5__ hundreds of improvements to the materials and design of the shoes to better meet the astronauts' needs.Seeing them worn by the astronauts in space made us __6__.”
（ ）4.A.suggestion B.honor C.purpose D.sense
（ ）5.A.made B.changed C.worked D.found
（ ）6.A.silent B.proud C.fascinated D.surprised
B
A
4．句意：为宇航员设计鞋子是我们的荣幸……。根据后半句中的proud，可知他们感觉为宇航员制作鞋子是一种荣誉。
B
5．make improvements作出改进。
6．make sb.proud让某人自豪。
Chinese characters were added to the soles(鞋底) of the shoes by the designers.Written in ancient Zhuan style, the characters read jiu tian lan yue.It means “to catch the moon at the __7__ point in the sky”.The words are part of a __8__ written by Li Bai from the Tang Dynasty.
（ ）7.A.highest B.lowest C.thinnest D.biggest
（ ）8.A.book B.song C.letter D.poem
A
D
8．分析句子结构，可知过去分词短语written by Li Bai修饰空处，可推知李白写的是诗。
The astronaut uniforms for working, training and living in the space station were also __9__ at Donghua University.Each astronaut uniform showed their names and the number of times they had been in space.And there is a V-shaped strip(条) on their shirts.It stands for __10__ and the best wishes from every Chinese.What a great design, isn't it
（ ）9.A.produced B.influenced C.designed D.packed
（ ）10.A.victory B.wealth C.warmth D.vacation
C
9．结合上文可知，太空鞋是由东华大学设计的，因此太空服也是由东华大学设计的。
A
10．根据前文提到的V-shaped strip，可知V型的意思是胜利。
【短文大意】本文主要讲述了中国宇航员们的太空鞋和太空服的设计。
三、阅读理解A(2022毕节改编)
China has four satellite launch bases(卫星发射基地).They are Jiuquan in Gansu, Xichang in Sichuan, Taiyuan in Shanxi and Wenchang in Hainan.
Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center which was founded in 1958 is one of the four famous satellite launch bases in China.The center has created eight proud firsts for China's space industry.On April 21, 1970, China's first man-made earth satellite was sent there.The Long March 2F rocket carrying the Shenzhou XII manned spacecraft blasted off(发射) from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in June, 2021.
Xichang Satellite Launch Center, also known as Xichang Satellite City, was founded in 1970.After 37 years of development, the center has thousands of sets of excellent equipment.It is known as the “Oriental Houston(东方休斯顿)”.
Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center was founded in 1967.The center has launched China's first weather satellite “Fengyun-1”， making nine firsts in the history of China's satellite launches.
Wenchang Space Launch Center (founded in 2009) is now the fourth satellite launch center of China.Because it is only 19 degrees away from the equator(赤道), more rocket loads(负载) are possible, making it the center of China's space development in the future.
（ ）1.How many firsts for China's space industry has the center of Jiuquan created
A.Nine. B.Eight. C.Nineteen. D.Thirty- seven.
B
（ ）2.Which center is known as the “Oriental Houston”？
A.Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.
B.Xichang Satellite Launch Center.
C.Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center.
D.Wenchang Space Launch Center.
B
（ ）3.Why is Wenchang Space Launch Center made the center of China's space development in the future
A.Because it is the largest center.
B.Because it is only 19 degrees away from the equator.
C.Because it has thousands of sets of excellent equipment.
D.Because the first man-made earth satellite was sent there.
B
（ ）4.Choose the order of the foundation(成立) time of the four centers.
①Jiuquan ②Xichang
③Taiyuan ④Wenchang
A.①②③④ B.③①④②
C.③④②① D.①③②④
D
（ ）5.We can know the following sentences except that __________.
A.the center of Taiyuan has made nine firsts since 1967
B.the Shenzhou XII manned spacecraft blasted off in June, 2021
C.China's first man made earth satellite was sent in 1958
D.the center of Wenchang will be the center of China's space development
C
5．根据“On April 21，1970，China's first man－made earth satellite was sent there” 可知，C项与文意不符。
【短文大意】文章介绍了中国的四个卫星发射基地。
四、阅读理解B(2022云南改编)
Wukong, Tiangong, Tianwen… Do you know where the names of Chinese space programs come from
Wukong, the Dark Matter Particle Explorer satellite(暗物质粒子探测卫星), is named after Chinese superhero Monkey King.According to Journey to the West, Monkey King has a pair of sharp eyes which can tell the difference between good and evil.The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space.
The name of the space station, Tiangong, means “Heavenly Palace”.In Chinese myths,this is the home of Tian Di.Now Tiangong Space Station is a home for Chinese astronauts in space.And China welcomes foreign astronauts to Tiangong so that they can work together.
Tianwen, China's Mars missions(任务), gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan.Qu Yuan is a well-known poet from ancient China.In Tianwen, he had questions about the sky, stars, nature, myths and the real world, showing his hunger for truth.Perhaps the Tianwen missions will end up answering some of Qu Yuan's questions.
If you look into more names of Chinese space programs, you will find that they all have beautiful meanings.We, the Chinese people, have a long-cherished(珍藏已久的) space dream.So the naming of Chinese space programs is taken very seriously.
（ ）1.What is the Wukong satellite used for
A.Answering some of Qu Yuan's questions.
B.Finding the difference between good and evil.
C.Helping scientists search for dark matter in space.
D.Welcoming foreign astronauts to the space station.
C
1．根据第二段“The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space.”可知，悟空卫星帮助科学家寻找太空中的暗物质。
（ ）2.What does the underlined word “myths” in Paragraph 3 mean
A.Poems. B.Stories. C.Sayings. D.Films.
B
（ ）3.Where is the name of China's Mars missions from
A.Qu Yuan's poem Tianwen.
B.An ancient novel.
C.Ancient Chinese myths.
D.Journey to the West.
A
3．根据第四段“Tianwen, China's Mars missions, gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan.”可知，中国火星任务的名字来自屈原的诗《天问》。
（ ）4.Why do we take the naming of Chinese space programs seriously
A.Because we want to land on Mars.
B.Because we want to protect the Earth.
C.Because we have the hunger for truth.
D.Because we have a dream for space.
D
4．根据最后一段“We, the Chinese people，have a long-cherished space dream.So the naming of Chinese space programs is taken very seriously.”可知，我们认真对待中国太空计划的命名是因为我们有太空梦想。
（ ）5.Which can be the best title for the passage
A.What Beautiful Names B.What a Cherished Star
C.What Excellent Poems D.What a Long Journey
A
5．最佳标题题。根据第一段“Wukong, Tiangong, Tianwen...Do you know where the names of Chinese space programs come from？”及本文主要介绍了中国航天项目名字的由来可知，本文的标题应为“多么美丽的名字”。
短文大意：本文主要介绍了中国航天项目名字的由来。
陆元九——一生奉献航天，矢志不渝报国
At the age of 101, famous scientist Lu Yuanjiu became the oldest winner of the July 1 Medal, the party's highest honor, ahead of July 1, 2021.
五、 短文填空
1.__________ in January 1920 in Laian county, Anhui province, Lu was a hard－working student.In 1945, he went to the United States to research inertial navigation(惯性导航).2.__________ graduating from MIT(麻省理工学院), Lu continued his research in the US until 1956.At the time, many scientists and students from China working and studying in the US were prevented from 3.__________ to China.
Born
After
3．根据后句“But finally, Lu overcame many difficulties and returned”可知，在当时，许多在美国的中国科学家和学生被阻止回国。介词后用动词的－ing形式，故填returning。
returning
But finally, Lu overcame many difficulties and returned with 4.__________ family to China.Soon after his return, Lu 5.__________ an important role in the design and construction of the country's first satellite, which was lifted into orbit in April, 1970.
his
played
5．play an important role in在……中起重要作用。根据本段时态可知填played。
Lu Yuanjiu advises China's scientists, researchers, engineers and technicians to keep their missions in 6.__________ and make full use of their talents to contribute to the motherland and its people.“People in my generation studied under bombing(轰炸) 7.__________ built our country from ruins，” he said.“My workmates and I 8.__________ our youth in sending our country's rockets and satellites into space.
mind
6．keep sth.in mind记住。
and
spent
Our successors(继任者) have managed to place spacecrafts on the 9.__________ and Mars, accomplishing our country's thousand－year dreams of exploring the universe.I really hope 10.__________ our younger scientists, researchers, engineers and technicians can see their work as a long－distance race and use all their passion and energy to advance the nation's science and technology.”
moon/Moon
10．分析句子结构及句意，空格后的宾语从句不缺句子成分，句意完整，故填that。
that
短文大意：本文主要介绍了我国著名的科学家陆元九为航天事业奉献一生的伟大事迹。
六、读写综合
A.回答问题(2022南充改编)
Students attended a science lesson given by astronauts on board China's Tiangong space station on Wednesday, March 23, 2022.Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, the members of the Shenzhou XIII, which was launched on October 16, appeared on television screens watched by millions of students across China.
During the 41-minute lesson, the astronauts did four experiments to show physical phenomena(现象) only possible in a weightless environment, such as “liquid crystallization” and “a water bridge”.In one experiment, Wang used a toy of Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot(吉祥物) of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, to show how objects fly in Tiangong.They invited young viewers to do similar experiments to see the differences between space and land environments.
Before closing the lesson, the astronauts answered questions from students.The questions covered life and work in space, such as how to take care of the skin and whether hot water was available.
Wednesday's event marked the third time Wang had taken part in a space lesson.In June 2013, she gave the nation's first space lesson to over 60 million Chinese students in Shenzhou X.In December, 2021, Wang gave the country's second space lesson from the Tiangong station.The astronauts showed viewers how they lived and worked inside the space station.
“These science lessons can encourage students to explore the world of science and technology，” Shi Yi, a physics teacher, said after the activity.“Encouraged by China's spaceflight achievements, my school has built a space science laboratory and the teachers give lessons about space exploration.”
1.How long did the science lesson last on March 23, 2022
_____________________________________________________
It lasted 41 minutes.
2.What was the mascot of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Bing Dwen Dwen (was the mascot of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games).
3.Why did the astronauts ask the students to do similar experiments
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
To let them see the differences between space and land environments./They asked the students to do similar experiments to see the differences between space and land environments.
4.When did Wang Yaping give the second lecture in space
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In December, 2021./She gave the second lecture in space in December, 2021.
5.What is Shi Yi
_____________________________________________________
A physics teacher./Shi Yi is a physics teacher.
B.书面表达(2022江西改编)
学校决定开展向航天女英雄王亚平学习的英文演讲活动，请你写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：
(1)王亚平的基本信息(出生地：山东；爱好：运动)；
(2)她的品格特征(热爱祖国；永不放弃)；
(3)你打算如何向她学习。
Hello, everyone! It's my honor to introduce an astronaut heroine — Wang Yaping.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Wang Yaping, the first woman astronaut to walk in space in China, was born in Shandong Province. Doing sports is her hobby and she exercises every day.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
As we all know, she is proud of China and loves our motherland very much. She is hard working. To achieve her astronaut dream, she always overcomes the difficulties in training and never gives up. Wang is an example to us all. In the future, I will work for my country like her. I will exercise every day to have a strong body. Also, I'm going to make a weekly plan and study hard to improve myself. What's more, no matter how hard it is, I'll stick to my dream!
谢谢大家！