2023年外研版中考英语一轮复习 第十六节 九年级上册 Module 5 ~ Module 6课件(共49张PPT)

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教材梳理(WY)
第十六节 九年级上册 Module 5 ~ Module 6
Module 5 Museums
单词篇
1.____________________ n. 展览；展览会
2.____________________ n. 规则；法则
→____________________ (n. 统治者)
3.____________________ n. 物理学
4.____________________ n. 化学
5.____________________ n. 能量；能源
exhibition
rule
ruler
physics
chemistry
energy
6.____________________ n. 实验
7.____________________ v. 惩罚；惩处
→____________________ (n. 惩罚)
8.____________________ v. 挖掘；掘(洞)
→____________________ (过去式 / 过去分词)
9.____________________ v. 操作；操纵
experiment
punish
punishment
dig
dug
control
Module 6 Problems
1.____________________ n. 考试
2.____________________ n. 乐器；仪器
3.____________________ n. 习惯
4.____________________ n. 志愿者
5.____________________ n. 可惜；遗憾
exam
instrument
habit
volunteer
shame
6.____________________ n. 知识；学识
7._______________ n. （试图表达的）观点，看法
8.____________________ n. 原因；理由
9.____________________ n.& v. 修理；修补
10.____________________ n. 事实；真相
→____________________ （adj. 真的）
knowledge
point
reason
repair
truth
true
11.____________________ n. 账单；账款
12.____________________ v. 未能及格；未能达到
→____________________ （n. 失败）
13.____________________ v. 考虑；斟酌
14.____________________ v. 认错；道歉
→____________________ （n. 道歉）
bill
fail
failure
consider
apologise
apology
15.____________________ adj. 必要的；必需的
16.____________________ adj. 诚实的；老实的
17. ____________________ adv. 代替；而不是
18. ____________________ pron. 最少；最小
necessary
honest
instead
least
短语篇
1. 违反规定 ____________________
2. 遇上麻烦；处于困境 ____________________
3. 比较……与…… ____________________
4. 所有年龄段的 ____________________
5. 养成……的习惯 ___________________
against the rules
in trouble
compare … with …
of all ages
get into the habit of …
6. 而不是 ____________________
7. 拜访(某人的家) ____________________
8. 试用；试 ____________________
9. 不再 ____________________
10. 生某人的气 ____________________
11. 至少；起码 ____________________
12. 零花钱 ____________________
instead of
come round
try out
no longer
be angry with sb.
at least
pocket money
课文篇
句式复习
1. 请勿喧哗！这是违反规定的。
_____________________________________________
No shouting，please! It' s against the rules.
2. 如果你比较一下过去的药物与现在的药物，下次去看医生的时候你会感觉非常幸运！
__________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________3. 原因是他认为我要是在电脑上玩游戏的话，电脑就会出毛病。 ______________________________________________________________________________________
If you compare the medicine of the past with the medicine of today，you will feel very lucky next time you visit a doctor!
The reason is that he thinks something will go wrong if I play games on it.
4. 如果你只顾做这些事情而不做你的作业，你就没时间学习了。
______________________________________________________________________________________
If you do all these other things instead of your homework，you won' t have time to study.
语篇再现
Passage 1
【九年级上册 Module 5】
I like to visit the rooms on the second and third floors.You can learn about communications and the environment as well as maths, physics and chemistry. For example, you can find out how people dig coal from the ground and use it to create 1.__________. And in one room they even explain how X-rays let you see inside your body.
energy
The Launchpad on the third floor is the most popular room, and it is my favourite too because there are lots of physics 2.__________. For example, if you want to fill a bag 3.__________ sand, you have to control a kind of truck on wheels and move it into the 4.__________ place. You can also 5.__________ out how people travel into space and back again.
experiments
with
correct
find
Passage 2
【九年级上册 Module 6】
Oh, dear! You have made two 1.__________. It is bad enough that you used your dad' s computer to play games when he told you not to. And it is even worse that you did not tell him about it. If you tell him the 2.__________ now, he will be angry with you, but at least you will show that you are 3.__________.
mistakes
truth
honest
You should 4.__________ to your father. You should also 5.__________ the bill to repair the computer. If you offer to give up your pocket money, your father will realise that you are very sorry.
apologise
pay
考点篇
( )1.—___________ up, Julia. It' s seven thirty.
—One more minute,Dad.
A. Get B. Gets C. Getting
考点1
状语从句（4）以及表示“禁止做某事”的结构【九年级上册 Module 5】
专练
A
( )2.___________ be late again, or you will be punished.
A. Don' t B. No C. Not
( )3.___________ you want to be safe, don' t cross the road when the traffic lights are red.
A.Until B.When C.If
A
C
点拨
（1）“if从句+祈使句”表示“如果……，就……”，if引导的从句可以放在主句之前或之后。（2）祈使句的句型：①Do型：动词原形+其他.②Be型：Be+表语.③Let型：Let+宾语+动词原形+其他.④No型：No+名词 / 动名词.（详解见主书第一部分［第十三节 复合句］及［第十二节 句子种类及简单句］）
考点2
含有or或and的祈使句的区别【九年级上册Module 5】
1. 努力工作，你就会成功。
________________________________________________
2. 小心，否则你会摔倒。
________________________________________________
专练
汉译英
Work hard and you will be successful.
Be careful or you may fall down.
点拨
比较项 含义及用法
含or的祈使句 用于“祈使句，or+陈述句”的结构中，意为“否则”，前后两句的意思是对立的
含and的祈使句 用于“祈使句，and+陈述句”的结构中,意为“那么”，前后两句的意思是统一的
考点3
状语从句（5）【九年级上册 Module 6】
1.If Mr White __________（say） I am hard-working, my parents __________ （feel） glad.
2.I don' t know if she _______________ （come）. If she __________ （come） , I will be very happy.
专练
根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空
says
will feel
will come
comes
点拨
if意为 “如果”，引导的条件状语从句表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句时，从句的时态根据句子的意思而定。（详解见主书第一部分［第十三节 复合句］）
考点4
instead和instead of的区别【九年级上册Module 6】
1.我们想下国际象棋而不是看电视。
We want to play chess __________________________.
2.他们没有去钓鱼，而是去野餐了。
They didn' t go fishing. __________________________
_______________________________________________.
专练
根据汉语意思完成句子，词数不限
instead of watching TV
Instead，they went
for a picnic / They went for a picnic instead
点拨
比较项 含义及用法
instead 副词，意为“代替；而不是”，可用于句末或句首
instead of 介词短语，意为“而不是”，后面一般接名词、代词或动名词
演练篇
一、语法选择
Ted sat next to me when we were in primary school. He had serious problems in ____1____ with people. One had to always guess ____2____ he was saying. Besides, most of my classmates did not like to be with him ____3____ his hands and shirt were always dirty. I tried
communicating
what
because
to let him know the ____4____ of being clean by telling him several times a day to wash his hands. But he just ____5____ understand.
importance
couldn' t
One day, our teacher Miss Green walked up to Ted. Without saying ____6____,she took Ted to the washroom. Slowly, Miss Green washed his hands and told him that he should keep ____7____ clean. She did that every day ____8____ one month. Finally, Ted understood.
anything
himself
for
Miss Green' s love has given me ____9____ good example to follow when I am doing my job. I always remember ____10____ my students by showing them the right ways to do things. And most important of all, I always remember to give them more time to learn and to grow up.
a
to teach
( )1. A. to communicate B. communicated
C. communicating
( )2. A. how B. what C. where
( )3. A. and B. so C. because
( )4. A. importance B. important
C. importantly
C
B
C
A
( )5. A. shouldn' t B. couldn' t
C. mustn' t
( )6. A. something B. anything
C. nothing
( )7. A. his B. him C. himself
B
B
C
( )8. A. of B. for C. in
( )9. A. a B. an C. the
( )10. A. to teach B. teaching C. taught
B
A
A
二、阅读理解（B篇）
Museums are active centres of learning. In a science museum, people can learn about nature and technology as well as physics and chemistry. Visiting museums is a good choice to spend a holiday for people of all ages. But there are some rules when visiting museums. Take an art museum for example.
Keep quiet. You can talk, but keep the voice down and be polite to those around you. You should turn off your phone or put it on silent. Sounds from your phone may disturb (打扰) others. If a call must be made, you should go outside to make it.
Ask before taking photos. Some museums welcome visitors to photograph or videotape works of art. However, please be careful with the sign “No photography” which means taking photos is not allowed for that works or exhibition. If you take photos without permission, you will be in trouble. Maybe you will be punished.
Do not touch works of art! Your touch may not seem like much, but even the lightest touch can damage the surface of a dinosaur stone, and even rust metal. Keep a safe distance between you and each work of art. This helps to avoid accidental touching.
Never bring food or drink into the museum. It' s no good eating or drinking there. The art in the museum will provide plenty of food for thought as well as a dinner for the eyes!
Running and pushing are not allowed in the museum. Proper museum behaviour is necessary to avoid accidentally hitting or damaging works of art.
Remember: Act according to the rules. If you obey them, you will surely enjoy yourself in the museum.
( )11. Where can people learn about nature and technology
A.In an art museum. B. In a science museum.
C.In a history museum. D. In a special museum.
B
( )12. What does the underlined word“permission” in Paragraph 3 mean
A.Agreement. B. Treatment.
C.Background. D. Relationship.
A
( )13. How many rules are mentioned in the passage
A. Three. B. Four.
C. Five. D. Six.
C
( )14. What can the visitors do in an art museum according to the passage
A.Talk on the phone.
B. Look at the exhibitions.
C.Enjoy food and drink.
D. Run about or push others.
B
( )15. 2022新考法：段落大意题What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. The importance of reading rules when visiting a museum.
B. The importance of enjoying oneself when visiting a museum.
C. The importance of disobeying the rules when visiting a museum.
D. The importance of acting based on rules when visiting a museum.
D
三、回答问题
New rules and behaviour standards (行为规范) for middle school students came out in November. Who are the most excellent students Middle school uses a new way to decide them. The best students will not only have high marks. They will also be kids who don' t dye their hair, smoke or drink. The following are some of the new rules.
Tell the truth. Have you ever copied others' homework Don' t do it again. That' s not something an honest student should do.
Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for the environment. Join the Green School Club. You can learn more about the environment. When more people work together, it will make great contributions to the school.
Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon Maybe you will discover a planet like the earth some day. Don' t look down on new ideas. Everyone' s ideas are important. You should welcome them.
Use the Internet carefully. Try not to look at web pages that are bad for you.
16. When did the new rules and behaviour standards for middle school students come out
___________________________________________
17. 2022新考法：选择疑问句What an honest student should do, tell the truth or copy others' homework
___________________________________________
They came out in November. / In November.
An honest student should tell the truth.
18. Which club can students join if they want to learn more about the environment
___________________________________________
19. How should students use the Internet
___________________________________________
20. How many new rules are mentioned in the passage
______________________________________________________________________________________
The Green School Club.
Students / They should use the Internet carefully.
Four new rules are mentioned in the passage. / Four.
THANKS!