2023年外研版中考英语一轮复习 第七节 八年级上册 Module 7 ~ Module 9课件(共59张PPT)

(共59张PPT)
教材梳理(WY)
第七节 八年级上册 Module 7 ~ Module 9
Module 7 A famous story
单词篇
1.____________________ n. 牧场；田地
2.____________________ v. 下落；跌落
→____________________ （过去式）
→____________________ （过去分词）
3.____________________ v. 跟随；紧跟
field
fall
fell
fallen
follow
4.____________________ v. 降落（或跳落、跌落）到地面（或水面上）
5.__________________ adj. （从顶部向下）深的
→____________________ （n.深度）
6.____________________ adj. 干的；干燥的
7.____________________ adv.两次；两倍
land
deep
depth
dry
twice
8.__________________ adv.突然地；出乎意料地
→____________________ （adj.突然的）
9.____________________ conj.当……的时候
suddenly
sudden
while
Module 8 Accidents
1.____________________ n. 危险；风险
2.____________________ n. 痛；疼痛
3.____________________ n. 药；药物
4.____________________ v. 出现；显露
→____________________ （v. 消失）
risk
pain
medicine
appear
disappear
5.____________________ v. （使）碰撞
→____________________（过去式 / 过去分词）
6.____________________ v. 咬；叮
→____________________ （过去式）
→____________________ （过去分词）
7.____________________ v. 躲；躲藏
→____________________（过去式）
→____________________ （过去分词）
hit
hit
bite
bit
bitten
hide
hid
hidden
8.____________________ v. 扔；掷
→____________________（过去式）
→____________________ （过去分词）
9.____________________ adj.(肤色）苍白的
10.____________________ adj. 高兴的；欢喜的
11.____________________ adj. 更糟的；更坏的adv. 更糟；更严重
throw
threw
thrown
pale
glad
worse
Module 9 Population
1.____________________ n.噪声；杂音
2.____________________ n.报告；汇报
→____________________ （n.记者）
3.____________________ n.麻烦；问题
4.____________________ n.&v. 增大；增长
noise
report
reporter
problem
increase
5.____________________ n. 出生
6.____________________ n.垃圾；废弃物
7.____________________ n.污染
→____________________ （v.污染）
8.____________________ n.公共服务；服务
9.____________________ v.准备；预备
birth
rubbish
pollution
pollute
service
prepare
10.____________________ v.增长；增大
11.____________________ v.造成；引起
12.____________________ v.解决问题
13.____________________ adj.巨大的；庞大的
14.____________________ adj.寂静的；安静的
→____________________ （adv.安静地）
grow
cause
solve
huge
quiet
quietly
15.____________________ adj.当地的；本地的
16.____________________ adj.公共的；公众的
17.____________________ num.十亿
18.____________________ num.第五；五分之一
local
public
billion
fifth
短语篇
1. 考虑 ____________________
2. 偶尔；一两次 ____________________
3. 无事可做 ____________________
4. 跌倒；倒塌；落下 ____________________
5. 听见某人做某事 ____________________
think about
once or twice
have nothing to do
fall down
hear sb. do sth.
6. 从……中拿出…… ____________________
7. 太……而不能…… ____________________
8. 朝……微笑 ____________________
9. 及时 ____________________
10. 从……跌落 ____________________
11. 注意；留心 ____________________
take … out of …
too … to …
smile at
in time
fall off …
pay attention
12. 并排地；肩并肩地 ____________________
13. 变得更糟糕 ____________________
14. 一……就…… ____________________
15. 处于巨大的痛苦中 ____________________
16. [口]稍等 ____________________
side by side
get worse
as soon as
in great pain
hang on
17. (永久)关闭，关停 ____________________
18. 公共服务 ____________________
19. 引发问题 ____________________
20. 为……准备…… ____________________
close down
public services
cause problems
prepare … for …
课文篇
句式复习
1. 在她往下坠落时，她想起了她的猫。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 她看到它进到了地上一个巨大的兔子洞里。
______________________________________________
While she was falling， she was thinking about her cat.
She saw it go down a large rabbit hole in the ground.
3. 我正试图捡起它(那条蛇)，突然它(蛇)又咬了我一口。
___________________________________________4. 正当交通信号灯要变成红灯的时候，一辆小轿车突然从拐角处驶出来。
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again.
While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner.
5. 那里交通拥挤，污染也很严重。
___________________________________________
6. 你知道全世界每分钟有多少个婴儿出生吗？
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
There is a lot of traffic and pollution.
Do you know how many babies are born every minute in the world
语篇再现
Passage 1
【八年级上册 Module 7】
Alice was sitting with her sister by the river and her sister was reading a book. Alice had 1.__________ to do. Once or 2.__________ she looked into her sister' s book. “And what is a book for,” thought Alice, “ without pictures or conversations ” 3.__________ a white rabbit with pink eyes ran by.
nothing
twice
Suddenly
There was nothing 4.__________ about that. She heard the rabbit 5.__________, “Oh dear! Oh dear! I' ll be late!” and she did not think it was strange. Then the rabbit took a watch out of its 6.__________ and looked at it. A rabbit with a pocket and a watch Alice got up and ran across the field after it. She saw it go down a large rabbit hole in the ground.
strange
say
pocket
Passage 2
【八年级上册 Module 8】
When Henry was trying to find the snake, his hand began to hurt 1.__________. He hurried to hospital. As the doctors were checking him, the pain got 2.__________. But they could not help him because they did not know what kind of snake 3.__________ him.
badly
worse
bit
As he was lying there in great 4.__________, Henry suddenly remembered the photo. The doctors sent the photo to a zoo. As 5.__________ as they learnt what kind of snake bit him, they gave Henry the right 6.__________, and he left hospital the next day.
pain
soon
medicine
“So if a snake bites you, take out your mobile phone or camera. Take its photo, and show the photo to the doctors,” suggests Henry. “But as you know, the snake won' t smile!”
考点篇
1.We played basketball yesterday.（用at 8 yesterday morning改写句子）
We __________ _______ basketball at 8 yesterday morning.
考点1
过去进行时（1）【八年级上册 Module 7】
专练
根据要求完成句子，每空一词
were
playing
2.He was talking to Anna on the phone at that moment.（改为一般疑问句）
_______ he ___________ to Anna on the phone at that moment
3.Daniel was cooking in the kitchen.（改为否定句）
Daniel __________ __________ in the kitchen.
Was
talking
wasn' t
cooking
点拨
过去进行时的构成：主语＋was / were（not）＋现在分词。常用的时间状语有:at this / that time,at … o' clock yesterday, from nine to ten last night, at that moment等。(详解见主书第一部分［第十节 谓语动词的时态］)
考点2
与fall相关的短语【八年级上册 Module 7】
1. Jimmy fell __________ his bike and hurt his leg yesterday.
2. I fell further and further __________. I must spend more time on study.
专练
根据句意，用down, into, off或behind填空
off
behind
3. A boy fell ____________ a jar（缸）. Luckily, one of his friends saved him.
4. I missed the chair and fell _________________.
into
down
点拨
与fall相关的短语：
fall down 跌倒；倒塌；落下
fall over 向前跌倒
fall in love with … 爱上……
点拨
与fall相关的短语：
fall into 掉进……里面
fall behind 落后
fall off跌落；从……摔下来
fall asleep 睡着
考点3
过去进行时（2）【八年级上册 Module 8】
1.I was doing my homework.My parents were reading newspapers.（合并句子）
I was doing my homework __________ my parents __________ __________ _________________.
专练
根据要求完成句子，每空一词
while
were
reading
newspapers
2.Linda was feeding the baby cat at 7 yesterday evening.（就画线部分提问）
__________ _________ Linda feeding the baby cat
3.My mother came back while I was watering some flowers in the garden.（改为同义句）
I was watering some flowers in the garden __________ my mother __________ __________ .
When
was
when
came
back
点拨
when引导的从句中，谓语动词既可以是延续性动词，也可以是终止性动词；while引导的从句中，谓语动词必须是延续性动词。当主句和从句的动作都是延续的或同时发生的，且都用过去进行时时，从句多用while引导。(详解见主书第一部分［第十节 谓语动词的时态］)
考点4
lay和lie的区别【八年级上册 Module 8】
1. Tim is an honest boy. He never _________.
2. My grandma' s hens all __________ eggs yesterday.
3. When the guests came in, I was __________ the table.
4. Shenzhen __________ in the south of China.
专练
根据句意，用lie或lay的适当形式填空
lies
laid
laying
lies
点拨
比较项 词性及词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lay v.放置；下(蛋) laid laid laying
lie v.躺；位于 lay lain lying
v.说谎 lied lied lying
【注意】lie可作名词，意为“谎言”，如：tell a lie说谎
考点5
冠词和数字【八年级上册 Module 9】
( )1.Now,everyone,please turn to Page ___________ and look at the ___________ picture.
A.Twelve; fifth B.Twelfth; fifth
C.Twelve; five
专练
A
( )2.—What ___________ fine weather it is today!
—Yes. Let' s go for ___________ walk around the lake this afternoon.
A./; a B.a; a C.a; /
A
( )3.—What do you think of this town
—Wonderful. ___________ of the land ___________ covered with tall buildings.
A.Two fifth;is B.Two fifths;are C.Two fifths;is
( )4.There are __________ students in our school.
A.five hundreds B.five hundred
C.hundred of
C
B
点拨
（1）分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词。当分子大于1时，分母用复数形式。分数后面接的名词是否可数决定了其谓语动词的单复数。（2）hundred, thousand, million这些数词前面有具体数字时，后不加s；若这些数词后面接of表示笼统数目时，要加s。（3）表示泛指的不可数名词前用零冠词，修饰可数名词单数时则用不定冠词。(详解见主书第一部分［第七节 冠词］及［第五节 数词］)
演练篇
一、完形填空
I looked at my watch. It was ten to six. There was just ten minutes left before we could go home. Suddenly the earth began to shake. In no time did the shake become very ____1____. “Earthquake！” someone shouted. I ____2____ the others to the door but we couldn' t get out.
strong
followed
I stayed under a desk， covering my head and neck with my arms. “Will someone ____3____ me if the building falls down？Is this the end for me？” I kept thinking about that.
save
Several minutes later the ____4____ stopped. Two of my workmates tried to open the door again， and they made it！We ran ____5____ to the street. It was such a ____6____ that we couldn' t believe our eyes—the street was full of debris(碎片) and broken wood. More and more people ____7____ and many were injured(受伤的). Lots of them did nothing but look up into the sky in shock.
came out
mess
quickly
shake
We walked a long way home not saying much. Some were praying(祈祷) and some were crying. ____8____ in such a situation was difficult. Our phones didn' t work because of the earthquake. So it was ____9____ to find out if my friends were fine. I had no way of letting my family in China ____10____ that I was still alive. I just hoped that they wouldn' t hear about the earthquake until tomorrow.
know
impossible
Communication
( )1. A. tall B. far C. strong D. easy
( )2. A. helped B. followed C. allowed D. waited
( )3. A. take B. hide C. hurt D. save
( )4. A. shake B. music C. class D. storm
( )5. A. quietly B. early C. simply D. quickly
( )6. A. luck B. mess C. problem D. mistake
C
B
D
A
D
B
( )7. A. got off B. put off C. set up D. came out
( )8. A. Communication B. Notice
C. Discussion D. Report
( )9. A. normal B. impossible C. dangerous D. easy
( )10. A. feel B. remember C. know D. imagine
D
A
B
C
二、阅读理解（C篇）
配对阅读。左栏是五个人遇到的意外状况，右栏是七种救护方式的介绍，请为左栏的每一个人匹配一种适合的救护方式，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
( )11. Some people were sick because of the COVID-19 in Amy' s city.But she had to go out to buy some food. ( )12. Linda was cutting paper. Suddenly, she cut her finger. It was bleeding badly. A. It is a stupid idea to use a lift in a fire. The lift may get trapped between floors. Use the stairs and leave the building at once.
B. If you cut yourself, you should press on the bleeding part with a piece of clean cloth.
C
B
( )13. Mike was cooking in the kitchen. He burnt his hand by accident. ( )14. Sam was visiting a small village. A dog went out and bit him.There was a broken part on his leg. C. Stay away from crowds and keep healthy habits. Wear masks if you have to go outside. It is a good way to protect yourself.
D. Make sure your hands are clean. Try to flush(冲) the thing out of your eye with clean warm water. Then go to the hospital.
G
E
( )15. Ben heard the fire alarm. He livedon the tenth floor. Should he use the lift or walk downstairs E. Wash the broken part with warm soap(肥皂) water if a dog bites you. Then go to see a doctor as soon as possible.
F. Don' t jump into the water to save others. Shout and wait for the adults to help.
G. Run cool (not cold) water over the burnt part and put some medicine on it. Then go to see a doctor for help.
A
三、回答问题
Earth is getting more crowded as the global（全球的） population is still growing. However, the growth may not last forever, a new United Nations (UN) report said.
According to the World Population Prospects 2022, brought out by the UN in July, the global population should reach 8 billion on 15th November this year. It could grow to 9.7 billion in 2050, before reaching a peak (峰值) of around 10.4 billion people during the 2080s. And in 2023, India should overtake China as the world' s most populous country.
Low birth rate(率)
While the global population is still growing, its growth rate is at its slowest since 1950 due to fewer babies, said the report.
More older people
A low birth rate means fewer young people to care for the growing aging（老龄化） population worldwide. By 2025, the world should expect to see far more people with gray hair living longer.
Growth concentrated（集中） in eight countries
Eight countries should see more than half of global population growth up to 2050. These include the Democratic Republic of Congo, Egypt, Ethiopia, India, Nigeria, Pakistan, the Philippines and the United Republic of Tanzania.
Liu Zhenmin, UN Under-Secretary-General for Economic and Social Affairs, warned that the fast population growth in these areas makes ending poverty (贫困) and fighting hunger and malnutrition ( 营养不良 ) more difficult.
16. What' s the global population on 15th November
______________________________________________________________________________________
17. 2022新考法：选择疑问句Which country will be the world' s most populous in 2023, India or China
______________________________________________________________________________________
The global population should reach 8 billion. / 8 billion.
India will be the world' s most populous country in 2023. / India.
18. What does a low birth rate mean
______________________________________________________________________________________
19. How many countries should see more than half of global population growth up to 2050
______________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________
A low birth rate / It means fewer young people to care for the growing aging population worldwide.
Eight / 8 countries should see more than half of global population growth up to 2050. / Eight / 8 (countries).
20. What makes ending poverty and fighting hunger and malnutrition in these areas more difficult according to Liu Zhenmin
___________________________________________
The fast population growth.
THANKS!