2023年外研版中考英语一轮复习 第十节 八年级下册 Module 3 ~ Module 4 课件(共54张PPT)

(共54张PPT)
教材梳理(WY)
第十节 八年级下册 Module 3 ~ Module 4
Module 3 Journey to space
单词篇
1.____________________ n.地球
2.____________________ n.新闻；消息
3.____________________ n. 航天器；宇宙飞船
4.____________________ n. 计划；工程；项目
5.____________________ n.宇航员
earth
news
spaceship
project
astronaut
6.____________________ n.环境
→____________________ （adj.有关环境的）
7.____________________ n. 宇宙
8.____________________ v. 到达；抵达
9.____________________ v.发现；找到
→____________________ （n.发现；发觉）
environment
environmental
universe
reach
discover
discovery
10.____________________ v. 联系；交流
→____________________ （n.交流）
11.____________________ adj.最近的；最新的
12.____________________ adv. 还，尚
13. ________________ pron.没有一人；没有一个
communicate
communication
latest
yet
none
Module 4 Seeing the doctor
1. ____________________ n.& v. 咳嗽
2.____________________ n. 发烧；发热
3.____________________ n. 头痛
4.____________________ n. 牙痛
5.____________________ n. 健康(状况)
→____________________ (adj. 健康的)
cough
fever
headache
toothache
health
healthy
6.____________________ n. 成员；会员
7.____________________ n. 病；疾病
8.____________________ adj. 健康的
9.____________________ adj. 积极的；活跃的
10.____________________ adj. 困的；想睡的
11.____________________ adj. 每天的；天天的
→____________________ (n. 一天)
member
illness
well
active
sleepy
daily
day
12.____________________ adj. 弱的；虚弱的
→____________________ (n. 虚弱；弱点)
13.__________________ adj. 极讨厌的；极坏的
14.____________________ adv.可能；也许
15._________________ prep.& conj. 自……以来
weak
weakness
awful
perhaps
since
短语篇
1. 没问题 ____________________
2. 航天旅行 ____________________
3. 星系；(尤指)太阳系 ____________________
4. 数亿的 __________________________
5. 在宇宙中 ____________________
no problem
space travel
solar system
hundreds of millions of
in the universe
6. 在地球上 ____________________
7. 参加，参与(某事)____________________
8. 感冒 ____________________
9. 量某人的体温 ____________________
10. 浑身；到处 ____________________
11. 健康状况很好 ____________________
12. 感到不舒服 ____________________
on the earth
take part (in sth.)
catch a cold
take sb.' s temperature
all over
in excellent condition
feel awful
课文篇
句式复习
1. 我们还没有在任何其他行星上发现生命。
______________________________________________2. 很多科学家正努力工作，为的是有一天把宇航员送到火星上去。
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
We have not found life on any other planets yet.
Lots of scientists are working hard in order to send astronauts to Mars one day._
3. 她的身体状况也很好。
___________________________________________
4. 自从去年有了电脑，我就没怎么锻炼了。
______________________________________________________________________________________
She is in excellent condition too.
I haven' t done much exercise since I got my computer last year.
语篇再现
Passage 1
【八年级下册 Module 3】
Scientists have also discovered many other galaxies in the universe. They are very far away and their light has to travel for many years to 1.__________ us. So how large is the 2.__________ It is 3.__________ to imagine.
reach
universe
impossible
Scientists have sent 4.___________ to the planet Mars to take photos. They have even sent spaceships to travel outside the 5.__________ system. However, no spaceship has travelled far 6.__________ to reach other stars in our Galaxy.
spaceships
solar
enough
Passage 2
【八年级下册 Module 4】
Our teacher decided to start a girls' football team and I thought, “ 1.__________ a great idea!” I was the first 2.__________ of the team. We have played football for a year now and we all feel very fit. Our teacher is the coach, and she also 3.__________ part in the training with us. She is in excellent 4.__________ too.—Wang Wei
What
member
takes
condition
For the last few years, I went to work on the underground. When I got to work, I always felt very sleepy and I was not happy. I bought a bike in January. Since 5.__________, it has become part of my life. Now I ride to work every day. It is my 6.__________ exercise. I arrive at work with a smile on my face.—Thomas
then
daily
考点篇
1.Mr Miller ___________（go）to Hong Kong last month.He ________________（be）there twice.
考点1
现在完成时（2）【八年级下册 Module 3】
专练
根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空
went
has been
2.I __________ already __________（see）the movie.I __________ （see）it yesterday.
3.—__________ he ___________ （finish）his homework today
—Not yet.
have
seen
saw
Has
finished
点拨
现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调现在的情况，它与现在有密切的关系。它不是从时间上就是从后果上和现在联系了起来，不能和表示具体的过去时间的状语连用。而一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态，和现在不产生联系，可以和表示具体的过去时间的状语连用。（详解见主书第一部分［第十节 谓语动词的时态］）
考点2
just, already和yet的区别【八年级下册Module 3】
1. —Has the bus left __________ (already / yet)
—Yes, it has __________( already / ever) left.
2. —Have you waited for long
—No, I' ve __________ （just / already）got off the train.
专练
根据句意，从括号内选出恰当的单词填空
yet
already
just
点拨
比较项 含义及用法
just 意为“刚刚”，用于肯定句中，一般置于have / has之后
already 意为“已经”，用于肯定句中，一般置于have / has之后或句末
yet 意为“还，尚”，常用于疑问句或否定句中，常置于句末
考点3
句型“It is+adj.+(for sb.)+to do sth.”的用法【八年级下册 Module 3】
1. It' s important for zookeepers _______________（protect）the pandas.
2. It is easy for me ______________（work）out this problem.
专练
根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空
to protect
to work
点拨
“It is+adj.+(for sb.)+to do sth.”意为“做某事（对某人来说）是……的”。其中it是形式主语，to do sth.是真正的主语。
考点4
lonely和alone的区别【八年级下册 Module 3】
1.她在这世界上孑然一身。
She was all _____________ in the world.
2.我一个人住在这个房子里,但是从不觉得孤独。
I live in the house ____________, but I never feel ____________.
专练
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
alone
alone
lonely
点拨
比较项 词性及词义 用法
lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的 可作表语，也可用于名词前作定语,强调心理状态和主观感受,突出感到孤独和寂寞
alone adj. 孤身一人的 可作表语，但不能用于名词前,强调一人的客观状态,只陈述一个客观事实
adv. 单独；独自 相当于by oneself,在句中作状语
考点5
现在完成时（3）【八年级下册 Module 4】
I' m Li Ming. I ____1____　 at Guangming Middle School for about three years. Before I went to this school, I 　____2____ 　a lot about it. It' s big, clean and beautiful. There are many tall modern buildings with a beautiful garden. And the teachers there are experienced in teaching. I ____3____ about studying here since I was still at elementary school.
专练
have studied
have known
have dreamt
( )1.A.study B.have studied C.studied
( )2.A.know B.will know C.have known
( )3.A.have dreamt　 B.dreamt　
C.am dreaming
B
C
A
点拨
现在完成时表示从过去开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，常与for或since引导的时间状语连用。for后接一段时间，而since后多接时间点。（详解见主书第一部分［第十节 谓语动词的时态］）
1.Do you want to ____________ the meeting？ A famous professor will give a lecture.
2.I decided to __________ the army.
考点6
take part in, join, join in和attend的区别【八年级下册 Module 4】
专练
根据句意，用join, join in, attend或take part in
的适当形式填空
attend
join
3.We ___________________ a sports meeting this morning.
4. Please ____________ with the other kids. It' s fun.
took part in
join in
点拨
比较项 含义及用法
take part in 意为“参加”，主要指参加某项群众性的活动等，并在其中起积极作用
join 意为“参加；加入”，主要指加入某个团体、组织(如军队、党派)等，并成为其中的一个成员
比较项 含义及用法
join in 意为“参加”，主要指参加某项正在进行的活动
attend 意为“上(学)；出席，参加 (事件或活动)”，正式用语，指参加会议、讲座等
1.The room is too small to hold 10 people.
_____________________________________________
2.The little boy is so young that he can' t go to school.
_____________________________________________
考点7
too … to … 的用法【八年级下册 Module 4】
专练
将下列句子转换为同义句
The room is so small that it can' t hold 10 people.
The little boy is too young to go to school.
“too+adj./adv.+to do sth.”意为“太……而不能做某事”，其后的不定式作结果状语，表示否定的意思。too … to … 结构与so … that+从句（否定形式）可进行同义转换。
点拨
演练篇
一、语法选择
The six-month stay for Chinese astronauts in the Tiangong space station will end soon. They face one last test—returning home ____1____. What needs to be done ____2____ they leave the station
safely
before
To go home after a long journey, you have to pack up. Besides ____3____ personal things, astronauts also need to bring home experimental data for ____4____ research on the earth.
their
further
The three astronauts also need to clean “the house”. They ____5____ collect the food that hasn' t been eaten, sanitary (卫生的) waste and waste from experiments. The waste ____6____ into the orbital module (轨道舱 ), which burns up as it re-enters the earth' s atmosphere (大气层).
must
is put
The astronauts must also put equipment back in place. It will be more than a month before the Shenzhou XIV astronauts enter Tiangong. They need to make sure that things ____7____ gym equipment are fixed to the walls for safety.
like
Astronauts experience microgravity (微重力) for long periods of time. This affects their ____8____. To ensure(确保) a safe return, the three astronauts do physical exercises ____9____ their muscles strong. Based on their physical examination data, experts ____10____ exercise plans for each of them to ensure a safe landing, reported China Daily.
bodies
to keep
have made
( )1. A. safety B. safe C. safely
( )2. A. before B. after C. when
( )3. A. they B. their C. them
( )4. A. far B. further C. the furthest
( )5. A. must B. can C. may
( )6. A. puts B. has put C. is put
C
A
B
B
A
C
( )7. A. with B. like C. of
( )8. A. bodys B. bodies C. bodies'
( )9. A. keep B. keeping C. to keep
( )10. A. have made B. were making C. makes
B
B
C
A
二、阅读理解（C篇）
配对阅读。左栏是五个人身体状况的介绍，右栏是七位医生的介绍，请为左栏的每一个人匹配一位适合的医生，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
( )11. Ken has endless work to do every day. He has trouble getting to sleep at night and usually stays awake till 2 am. A．Dr Yang has developed a new treatment to help patients give up drinking. She also does well in curing (治愈) diseases caused by drinking.
D
( )12. 8-year-old Dongdong has a sweet tooth. He has already had four bad teeth and his mum is worried about his toothache. B.If you break or lose your teeth, go to Dr Smith' s. He has different kinds of false teeth for people aged over 20, and helps you feel good about yourself.
F
( )13. Lin' s father has been a heavy drinker for 20 years. He decided to give up drinking after the body check which showed some health problems. C.Dr Li got a doctor' s degree in traditional Chinese and Western medicine. He is good at treating flu such as fever and cough.
A
( )14. Recently Betty eats whatever she likes, including lots of meat. She has found herself putting on weight week by week but just can' t stop eating. D.Dr Chen has a lot of experience in helping patients get normal sleep. She not only gives them medicine care but also provides advice on how to relax from busy work.
E
( )15. Nina has a high fever because of the flu she caught at school. She has such a terrible headache that she can' t go to school. E.Dr Wright is always ready to offer help on eating problems. He believes each patient needs a different plan to control his / her desire (欲望) to eat.
C
F. Dr Liu, one of the best dentists in Guangdong General Hospital, has great skills in fixing bad teeth and communicating with kids to win their trust.
G. Dr Grey is one of the top doctors in the field of heart diseases. She used to work in America for three years and is good at doing heart operations.
三、短文填空
It is common that man gets ill sometimes,so the rising costs of health care have become ____16____ important part for many families and countries in the world.To deal with this problem, we should learn something about disease prevention ____17____ of treatment.
an
instead
First of all, many kinds of diseases can be prevented.As we all know, preventing a disease is usually much ____18____ than treating it.For example,people could prevent catching a ____19____ if they dress warmly when the weather first gets cold in winter.But many people
cheaper
cold
get sick ____20____ they fail to do so and have to spend much more money seeing a ____21____.Another example is cancer, the leading cause of death in the world.But lung cancer， liver cancer and many other kinds of cancers could all be effectively prevented if people take ____22____ of their health in an early stage.
because
doctor
care
Small things such as smoking less or eating more healthy food would have kept millions of families from becoming poor because of cancer treatment.But ____23____ people can really realise it.
few
In addition, health education also ____24____ an important role in improving people' s health.By giving people more information ____25____ health, countries could help people understand the importance of disease prevention and ways to achieve it.
plays
about / on
16.__________ 17.__________
18.__________ 19.__________
20.__________ 21.__________ 22.__________ 23.__________
24.__________ 25.__________
an
instead
cheaper
cold
because
doctor
care
few
plays
about / on
THANKS!