2023年广东省中考英语仿真模拟试卷(五)(共123张PPT，内嵌音频)
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| 名称 | 2023年广东省中考英语仿真模拟试卷(五)(共123张PPT，内嵌音频) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 11.3MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-06-08 09:06:10 | ||
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(共123张PPT)
2023年广东省初中学业水平考试仿真模拟试卷(五)
英 语
本试卷共81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。
一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)
A.听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。
( B )1.Which animal does the speaker prefer
B
听说材料
1．I prefer the cat to the dog.They are so lovely.
( B )2.What will Jack do this Sunday
B
听说材料
2．Jack expects to climb the mountain with his father this Sunday.
( C )3.What is the speaker talking about
C
听说材料
3．We always have a seven day holiday for National Day.
( B )4.Which is the speaker's favorite
B
听说材料
4．My favorite food is Chinese fried rice.
( B )5.What does the speaker do
B
听说材料
5．We students should wear school uniforms.
B.听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
( C )6.When does the girl have to come back home
A．At 7：30. B．At 8：30.
C．At 9：30.
C
听说材料
W: Dad, it's 6 o'clock now.Could I go out for dinner with Lucy
M: OK.But you have to get back home at half past nine.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
( C )7.What is the woman looking for
A．A bookstore. B．A cinema.
C．A tea house.
C
听说材料
W: Excuse me, is there a tea house near here
M: Yes, there is.It's on the right side of the bookstore.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
( C )8.What present will the man take to the party
A．Flowers. B．Chocolate. C．Fruit.
C
听说材料
M: Jane, I can't decide what present I should take to the party.Flowers or chocolate
W: Some fruit will be fine.
M: That's a good idea!
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
( B )9.Where are the two speakers
A．At the bus stop. B．At the airport.
C．At the railway station.
B
听说材料
W: Hello, I'd like to buy a ticket from Beijing to Yunnan.
M: OK.Here you are.The plane will take off in two hours.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
( A )10.What happened to Lucy
A．She hurt her right leg. B．She hurt her left leg.
C．She hurt her right arm.
A
听说材料
M: What happened to Lucy
W: On her way home, she tried to keep away from a car accident, but she fell off the bike and hurt her right leg.
听第六段对话，回答第11－12小题。
( A )11.What time is it now
A．6：30 p．m. B．7：00 p．m.
C．7：30 p．m.
( B )12.Where are they probably talking
A．At a bus stop. B．In a restaurant.
C．In a hospital.
A
B
听说材料
W: Good evening.Welcome to David's.A table for two
M: A table for four, please.We are expecting another two friends.They will be here at seven o'clock.
W: There is half an hour to go.Would you like to be seated in the corner while waiting
M: I'm afraid our friends won't find us if we sit far from the door.
W: Then what about the table by the window
M: OK.Thank you.
听第七段对话，回答第13－15小题。
( B )13.When did the boy start to run
A．At the age of five. B．At the age of ten.
C．At the age of fifteen.
( B )14.How often did the boy run in the beginning
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week.
C．Three times a week.
B
B
( A )15.How is the boy now
A．Stronger. B．Cleverer. C．Thinner.
A
听说材料
W: Excuse me, I am doing a survey of people's hobbies.May I ask you a few questions
M: Of course.
W: What do you like doing in your free time
M: Running.
W: When did you start it
M: When I was ten, twice a week with my dad.
W: Oh, it's been five years already.How have you kept the hobby these years
M: At first my father encouraged me, and I enjoyed it step by step.Then I found I could even win, so I kept it.Now I am stronger than ever before.
W: Oh, I see.Thank you for your time.
C.听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。
( B )16.What is on show in the new Beijing Museum
A．Beijing Duck. B．Beijing Opera.
C．Beijing Hutong.
( B )17.What does the museum mainly show in Beijing
A．The life now. B．The life of the old days.
C．The life in the future.
( A )18.How much does each ticket cost
A．20 yuan. B．30 yuan. C．40 yuan.
B
B
A
( C )19.What are many visitors interested in
A．The beautiful places. B．The great wonders.
C．The wonderful culture.
( C )20.What languages are offered to foreign visitors
A．English and French. B．French and Japanese.
C．English and Japanese.
C
C
听说材料
Do you want to know anything about Beijing Museum
Here I'd like to tell you something about the new Beijing Museum.As we know, Beijing Opera and Old Building Culture are just on show in the new Beijing Museum.The museum mainly shows the life of the old days in Beijing.It has been moved to a new building in the west of the city and it has a large space.It can
receive 2，000 visitors a day.The price of each ticket is 20 yuan.The museum is so large that it may take you four to five hours to see all the things in it.Many visitors say that they are interested in the wonderful Old Beijing Culture.And for foreign visitors, there is some information written in English and Japanese.The information will be translated into more languages in the future.
D.听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
你将听到的是一篇关于介绍克里斯篮球训练工具的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
Chris's Basketball Training Tool
Time Chris invented the tool when he was 21. 9/nine years old.
Reason When Chris was playing basketball with his friends in the 22. sports centre/center ， he saw them miss many easy shots.
9/nine
sports centre/center
Chris's Basketball Training Tool
People With his 23. father's help, Chris invented the tool successfully.
Experiences He didn't 24. win in an invention competition.
One and a half 25. years later, a sports company bought his tool and it became popular.
father's
win
years
听说材料
Chris loves playing basketball and tries his best to improve his basketball skills.At the age of 9, Chris invented a basketball training tool for children.One day, when Chris was playing basketball with his friends in the sports centre, he saw them miss many easy shots.Then, he came up with a good idea and he told his father.With his father's help,
Chris invented the tool successfully.He painted two hands on a basketball.The hands showed people the best way to hold a basketball.Later on, he joined an invention competition, but he didn't win.Then he tried to sell his invention.One and a half years later, a sports company bought his tool.From then on, the tool has become popular.
E.情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Jim: Hi, Jenny! Your class is the winner this year.Congratulations!
Jenny: Thank you.
Jim: 26. F
F
Jenny: Yes, I felt really nervous at first.It was a hard game.
Jim: I watched the game online.27. A What do you think is the secret of success
Jenny: 28. B
Jim: Yeah, all of you tried your best to fight till the last minute.How do you like the opponents(对手) in the final
Jenny: We look up to them.29. C We became friends after the game.
A
B
C
Jim: Pretty good.30. D
Jenny: All of us have learned that nothing is more important than team spirit.
D
A．It was not easy to win the game.
B．It is that we never gave up.
C．They brought out the best in us.
D．What have you learned from the game
E．I always put everything together.
F．Did you feel nervous in the final game
二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
The Lion Dance is one of the most popular traditional dances in China.The lion is the king of animals, so the lion is believed to bring good luck.The dance has a recorded history of 31 than 1，000 years.During the Tang Dynasty (618－907), the Lion Dance 32 into the royal(王室的) family of the dynasty.
( B )31.A.many B．more C．the most
( C )32.A.introduced B．is introduced C．was introduced
B
C
解析：31．考查形容词的比较等级。由此空后面的比较级标志词 “than” 可知，此处是说“这种舞蹈已有一千多年有记录的历史了”。故选B。
解析：32．考查被动语态。由时间状语“During the Tang Dynasty”可知，句子时态是一般过去时。主语the Lion Dance是动作的承受者，此处应用被动语态。故选C。
The Lion Dance mixes art, history 33 kung fu together.About 10 people make up a group of lion dancers.In the dance usually two people act 34 a lion.One waves the lion's head and the other waves 35 body and tail, or one performer acts as a lion, while the other holds a silk ball 36 with it.They dance to the music.
( A )33.A.and B．but C．or
( B )34.A.in B．as C．with
( C )35.A.it B．itself C．its
( A )36.A.to play B．played C．playing
A
B
C
A
解析：33．考查连词。由语境可知，舞狮将艺术、历史和功夫融为一体。故选A。
解析：34．考查介词。由语境可知，在舞蹈中通常是两个人扮演一个狮子。固定搭配act as意为“扮演”。故选B。
解析：35．考查代词。由此空后面的“body and tail”可知，应用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
解析：36．考查非谓语动词。由语境可知，此处应用动词不定式表目的。故选A。
Ancient people 37 the lion as a symbol of bravery and strength.So the Lion Dance 38 drive away bad luck and protect humans and animals.Nowadays, the Lion Dance becomes a custom when some important festivals like 39 Spring Festival come.The Lion Dance is so fantastic that people wait 40 long before the show begins.
( B )37.A.take B．took C．will take
B
( B )38.A.must B．could C．should
B
解析：37．考查动词的时态。由句子主语“Ancient people”可知，句子描述的是过去的情况，应该用一般过去时。故选B。
解析：38．考查情态动词。由语境可知，舞狮可以驱走厄运，保护人类和动物。此处表示某种能力。故选B。
Ancient people 37 the lion as a symbol of bravery and strength.So the Lion Dance 38 drive away bad luck and protect humans and animals.Nowadays, the Lion Dance becomes a custom when some important festivals like 39 Spring Festival come.The Lion Dance is so fantastic that people wait 40 long before the show begins.
( A )39.A.the B．a C．an
( C )40.A.excite B．excited C．excitedly
A
C
解析：39．考查冠词。固定搭配the Spring Festival，意为“春节”。故选A。
解析：40．考查同根词。此处用副词修饰动词wait。故选C。
The Lion Dance is popular not only in China but also in Chinese communities outside China.Many Chinese living abroad agree that the Lion Dance reminds them of the culture of their homeland.
短文大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的舞狮，包括其起源和意义等。
三、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
14 year old Belle Cress lives in Colorado, the USA.She likes reading, playing video games, and 41 time with her friends and family.Belle loves fantasy(幻想) books, 42 stories about dragons.Like many kids of her age, Belle wanted a pet.However, she couldn't have a live animal because of a serious illness.A cat or a dog might make her really sick.
( D )41.A.paying B．costing C．taking D．spending
( C )42.A.hardly B．suddenly C．especially D．wisely
D
C
解析：41．考查动词。spend time with sb.是固定短语，意为“和某人一起度过时光”。故选D。
解析：42．考查副词。此处要表达的是Belle喜欢幻想小说，尤其是有关龙的故事。故选C。
Make A Wish Foundation helps children with serious illnesses.When the workers 43 Belle, they wanted to make her dream come true.First, they talked with Belle about what she wanted.She 44 a pet dragon.Then, they teamed up with a few
( A )43.A.heard about B．gave up
C．laid out D．looked through
( C )44.A.played with B．parted with
C．asked for D．brought up
A
C
解析：43．考查动词短语。此处要表达的是当他们听说了Belle的故事。hear about“听说”；give up“放弃”；lay out“布置”；look through“浏览”。故选A。
解析：44．考查动词短语。此处要表达的是她要一只宠物龙。play with“和……玩”；part with “交出”；ask for “索要”；bring up “提出；养育”。故选C。
companies to 45 a dragon robot for Belle.Designers, engineers and artists worked together to bring the dragon from imagination to life.After 18 months, the dragon robot was 46 to meet its master.
( C )45.A.use B．protect
C．create D．buy
( C )46.A.happy B．willing
C．ready D．lucky
C
C
解析：45．考查动词。根据后句可知此处要表达的是他们和几个公司合作为Belle创造出一只机器龙。故选C。
解析：46．考查形容词。此处表达的是18个月后，机器龙准备好了可以和它的主人见面。故选C。
On a spring morning, Belle and her family went to a castle(城堡).There she met her pet 47 for the first time.The purple and red dragon is about the same size as a small dog.It is friendly and playful, just like what Belle wanted.The dragon robot 48 like a real animal.It can wag(摇) its tail and spread its wings.It even
( B )47.A.dog B．dragon
C．book D．company
( D )48.A.sounds B．tastes C．swims D．moves
B
D
解析：47．考查名词。由下文可知，在那里，她第一次见到她的宠物龙。故选B。
解析：48．考查动词。此处表达的是机器龙像真正的动物一样活动。故选D。
“eats” special food.Belle loves her new pet! She sees it as a boy and 49 it Dusk.
Thanks to Make A Wish Foundation, many children's 50 like Belle's have come true.Nothing is impossible, so don't lose hope and don't ever give up.
( C )49.A.tells B．says
C．calls D．makes
( B )50.A.illnesses B．dreams C．hobbies D．pets
C
B
解析：49．考查动词。此处表达的是她把它视为一个小男孩，并叫他Dusk。故选C。
解析：50．考查名词。根据上下文可知，此处要表达的是多亏了许愿基金会，许多小孩子的梦想，像Belle一样都能现实。故选B。
短文大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个14岁小女孩因为生病无法拥有宠物，一个慈善组织最终通过特殊的方式帮助她完成梦想的故事。
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Hard to control your anger
When it comes to controlling your anger,
if you want to do some self improvement on
your own and you'd also like some support
from a therapist(心理治疗师), consider online therapy.com.
Every single therapist at online therapy.com is experienced. When you sign up, a therapist will be for you and you will
continue to work with the same therapist (unless you ask for a change).Therapists are usually online for eight hours per day Monday through Friday, and you're usually matched with one in the same time period.You don't have to tell your real identity(身份) to your therapist.You can use a nickname(昵称) to get service.
There are three different online plans that can help you with anger management：
Level 1：For ?$31.96 a week, you can have 25 worksheets and a daily conversation from a therapist Monday through Friday.
Level 2: It costs ?$47.96 a week and gets you everything offered in the Level 1 plan, plus one chat on the phone with a therapist every week.
Level 3: For ?$63.96 a week, you can get everything
offered in the Level 2 plan, plus replies from your therapist by message whenever you have a question.
Some people spend several hours per day working on the program while others feel that just a few hours each week is enough.It's up to you to decide how much time to spend dealing with your anger management.
( B )51.What is the ad about
A．A camp. B．A website.
C．A magazine. D．A class.
解析：51．细节理解题。由第一段可知，这是一个网站的广告。故选B。
B
( A )52.What do the therapists help the customers to do with
A．Their anger. B．Their sadness.
C．Their loneliness. D．Their sleeplessness.
解析：52．细节理解题。由第一段中的 “When it comes to controlling your anger… some support from a therapist”可知，心理治疗师帮助顾客处理他们的愤怒。故选A。
A
( B )53.What can we learn about the therapists
A．Some of their services are free.
B．They usually work online on weekdays.
C．They need the real identity to offer service.
D．At Level 1, they only answer questions by email.
B
解析：53．细节理解题。由第二段中的“Therapists are usually online for eight hours per day Monday through Friday” 可知，他们通常在工作日进行线上工作。故选B。
( D )54.Which plans can you choose if you want to have a conversation with your therapist
A．Level 1 and 2 plans.
B．Level 1 and 3 plans.
C．Level 2 and 3 plans.
D．Plans of all the 3 levels.
解析：54．细节理解题。由文中的三个方案可知，选择这三个方案都可以和心理治疗师进行交谈。故选D。
D
( B )55.What can we know about the program
A．It offers face to face communication.
B．It has three plans to meet the needs of different patients.
C．It asks for all the personal information.
D．It asks the patients to spend as much time as possible.
解析：55．推理判断题。由文中三个治疗方案可推知，这个项目有三个方案可以满足不同的病人的需求。故选B。
B
短文大意：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了为了控制愤怒，如何在online therapy.com网站上接受心理治疗师的帮助，并介绍了三种不同的治疗方案。
B
People have long dreamt of a car that flies through the sky.
Japan's Sky Drive has carried out a successful test flight of such a machine carrying a person.It is just one of the many “flying car” projects around the world.In a video shown to reporters, a machine that looks like a motorcycle with propellers(螺旋桨) was two meters off the ground.It flew in circles for four minutes.
Tomohiro Fukuzawa, who leads the group of the Sky Drive, says he hopes the flying car can be made into a real life product by 2023.However, he notes the importance of safety.“Of the world's more than 100 flying car projects, only some have succeeded with a person on board，” he tells The Associated Press.“I hope many people will want to ride it and feel safe.”
So far, the machine can fly for just 5 to 10 minutes, but if the flight time can be made longer to 30 minutes, the car will have more possibilities.However, battery(电池) sizes, air traffic control and other things are among the main problems to overcome before selling them to the public.
Sky Drive's flying car began as a volunteer project in 2012.The project received support from top Japanese companies.A demonstration flight(试飞) three years ago did not go well.But the flying car has improved, and the project recently received another support of ?$37 million, including money from the Development Bank of Japan.
The Japanese government has expressed support for the project in the future, with a “road map” for business services by 2023.The goal is to expand the flying car's use for business by the 2030s.It also has noted possible uses for connecting faraway areas and providing transportation in bad accidents.
( C )56.What does the “flying car” that Sky Drive made look like
A．A car. B．A plane.
C．A motorcycle. D．A bike.
解析：56．细节理解题。由第二段第三句“that looks like a motorcycle with propellers…”可知，飞行汽车像摩托车。故选C。
C
( B )57.Which is NOT true about the flying car
A．It has improved since its first flight.
B．Its safety is a problem if it is sold to China.
C．It can only fly for no more than ten minutes so far.
D．Top companies in Japan show interest in it.
B
解析：57．细节理解题。由第四段第二句“However, battery sizes, air traffic control and other things are among the main problems to overcome before selling them to the public.”可知，B项为错误选项。故选B。
( A )58.What does the underlined word “expand” in this passage mean
A．Enlarge. B．Test.
C．Protect. D．Reduce.
解析：58．词义猜测题。由上下文可知，此处表达的是目标是到21世纪30年代，能够扩大飞行汽车的商业用途。enlarge“增大；扩大”；test“测试”；protect“保护”；reduce“减少”。故选A。
A
( B )59.What's the best title for this passage
A．A Hard Time for the Flying Car
B．A Bright Future for the Flying Car
C．Difficulties the Flying Car Faces
D．Lessons We Can Learn From the Flying Car
解析：59．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了飞行汽车目前的情况以及对其未来的期望。故选B。
B
( D )60.Where are you most likely to see this passage
A．In a guide book. B．In a movie review.
C．In science fiction. D．In a newspaper.
解析：60．文章出处题。整篇文章都跟飞行汽车的发展有关，是科技类型的话题。结合选项，最有可能在报纸上看到。故选D。
D
短文大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了飞行汽车的发展史。
C
配对阅读。左栏是五种日常生活习俗的介绍，右栏是七个中国节气的介绍，请为每种日常生活习俗选择一个与之匹配的节气，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
( E )61.It is a good time for fishing. Fishing in a lake, bathing in the sunlight and enjoying singing birds and beautiful flowers make a perfect weekend in spring. ( D )62.It became a festival during the Han Dynasty (202 BC－220 AD).People took it seriously and had a holiday.Today people often eat dumplings, tangyuan, or rice cakes to celebrate it. ( G )63.Parks often hold a Chrysanthemum(菊花) show.And it's also a good season for families to go hiking and enjoy maple trees. ( C )64.People post paintings on the door to expect good luck in the future.In many parts of China, people eat spring pancakes, or spring rolls. ( F )65.Eating fruit such as watermelons is a good choice to keep cool. A.Minor Heat(小暑): It is getting hotter and hotter.Storms and thunder are common.The hot and wet weather is good for the growth of lotus flowers(荷花).
B.Autumn Equinox(秋分): It means the midpoint of autumn.On this day, the day and the night are of the same length.In ancient China, people played games such as trying to make eggs stand on their ends.
C.Start of Spring: The daytime is becoming longer.People post paintings on the door for good luck.There is also a custom of “biting(咬) the spring”．People eat some special food to welcome spring.
D.Winter Solstice(冬至): It has the shortest day and the longest night of the year.In ancient China, it was as important as the Spring Festival.People would have a rest and have some celebratory activities.
E.Awakening of Insects(惊蛰): It is the key time for spring farming activities.Animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder.Fish start to search for food and bear young.
F.Start of Autumn: The weather is still hot.“Biting the autumn” is a folk custom.Many believe that eating a special kind of food at the start of autumn, like watermelons, can bring a healthy year.
G.Frost's Descent(霜降): It's time for harvest(收获).Leaves begin to darken.Chrysanthemum flowers come out.People like drinking soup as the weather gets colder.
E
D
G
C
F
( E )61.It is a good time for fishing. Fishing in a lake, bathing in the sunlight and enjoying singing birds and beautiful flowers make a perfect weekend in spring.
( D )62.It became a festival during the Han Dynasty (202 BC－220 AD).People took it seriously and had a holiday.Today people often eat dumplings, tangyuan, or rice cakes to celebrate it.
E
D
( G )63.Parks often hold a Chrysanthemum(菊花) show.And it's also a good season for families to go hiking and enjoy maple trees.
( C )64.People post paintings on the door to expect good luck in the future.In many parts of China, people eat spring pancakes, or spring rolls.
( F )65.Eating fruit such as watermelons is a good choice to keep cool.
G
C
F
A.Minor Heat(小暑): It is getting hotter and hotter.Storms and thunder are common.The hot and wet weather is good for the growth of lotus flowers(荷花).
B.Autumn Equinox(秋分): It means the midpoint of autumn.On this day, the day and the night are of the same length.In ancient China, people played games such as trying to make eggs stand on their ends.
C.Start of Spring: The daytime is becoming longer.People post paintings on the door for good luck.There is also a custom of “biting(咬) the spring”．People eat some special food to welcome spring.
D.Winter Solstice(冬至): It has the shortest day and the longest night of the year.In ancient China, it was as important as the Spring Festival.People would have a rest and have some celebratory activities.
E.Awakening of Insects(惊蛰): It is the key time for spring farming activities.Animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder.Fish start to search for food and bear young.
F.Start of Autumn: The weather is still hot.“Biting the autumn” is a folk custom.Many believe that eating a special kind of food at the start of autumn, like watermelons, can bring a healthy year.
G.Frost's Descent(霜降): It's time for harvest(收获).Leaves begin to darken.Chrysanthemum flowers come out.People like drinking soup as the weather gets colder.
解析：61．根据“Fishing in a lake, bathing in the sunlight and enjoying singing birds and beautiful flowers make a perfect weekend in spring.” 可知湖中垂钓、沐浴阳光和欣赏鸟语花香让春天的周末更加完美，选项E“惊蛰：春耕活动的关键时期。冬天睡觉的动物被春天的雷声惊醒。鱼游到浅水区寻找食物，生小鱼。”符合。故选E。
解析：62．根据“People took it seriously and had a holiday.Today people often eat dumplings, tangyuan, or rice cakes to celebrate it.” 可知古代人认真对待它，并且会有一个假期，现在人们经常吃饺子，汤圆或年糕来庆祝它，选项D“冬至：它在一年中白天最短，夜晚最长，在中国古代，它和春节一样重要。人们都会休息，并有一些庆祝活动。”符合。故选D。
解析：63．根据“Parks often hold a Chrysanthemum(菊花)show.”可知公园经常举办菊花展，选项G“霜降：是收获的时候了。树叶开始变暗。菊花盛开。随着天气变冷，人们喜欢喝汤。”符合。故选G。
解析：64．根据“People post paintings on the door to expect good luck in the future.”可知人们在门上张贴图画是为了期待未来的好运，选项C“立春：白天越来越长，人们在门上张贴图画来祈求好运。还有‘咬春’的习俗。人们吃一些特别的食物来迎接春天。”符合。故选C。
解析：65．根据“Eating fruit such as watermelons is a good choice to keep cool.”可知吃西瓜等水果是保持凉爽的好选择，选项F“立秋：天气还是热的。‘咬秋’是一种民间习俗。人们认为在秋天开始时吃特别的水果，如西瓜，可以带来健康的一年。”符合。故选F。
五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
There was once a painter whose goal was to paint the most beautiful painting in the world.He is almost forty 66. years old.Day and night he painted to make his greatest work.He painted many paintings, but he would throw away those that he thought were less than perfect without thinking 67. twice ．
years
twice
解析：66．考查名词。基数词＋years old，意为“……岁”。
解析：67．考查数词。without thinking twice意为“毫不犹豫”。
At the same time, another painter in the same studio(工作室) also painted many 68. paintings ．He tried his best to paint and hardly 69. threw any painting away.The first painter would sometimes look at the second painter's finished works and laugh, “No one will ever buy these paintings.They are worthless！”
paintings
threw
解析：68．考查名词。根据上下文，此处表达的是在工作室的另一名画家也画了许多画，故填paintings。
解析：69．考查动词。根据上下文，此处表达的是他尽全力画画，几乎没有扔掉任何画。故填threw。
The second painter would always answer, “We'll see.” And in time, he 70. sold nearly all of his works.People were happy with 71. them ， even if they were less than perfect.
The first painter never achieved 72. what he wanted and finally gave up on his dream of perfection.He went home 73. without any money as he had never sold any of his paintings.
sold
them
what
without
解析：70．考查动词。根据上下文，此处表达的是他及时卖出了他几乎所有的作品。故填sold。
解析：71．考查代词。此空为with的宾语，应用宾格。指代这个作家的作品。故填them。
解析：72．考查宾语从句。此处表达的是第一个画家从未实现他想得到的。故填what。
解析：73．考查介词。根据下文，此处表达的是因为他没有卖出任何画，他分文未赚回了家。故填without。
There is a saying, “Practice makes perfect.” It is used to say that people become 74. better at something if they do it more often.75. However ， in fact, this saying is not always true.Nobody is perfect, and looking for perfection often ends in failure.If we simply do our best and work hard, we can usually succeed in life.
better
However
解析：74．考查形容词。根据“if they do it more often”可知，此处表达的是如果人们更经常做某事，就能更擅长某事。
解析：75．考查副词。根据上下文，此处表转折，意为然而，实际上，这个谚语并非总是正确的。
短文大意：本文介绍了两个画家对于自己作品的态度。第一位画家为追求完美，从未卖过他的画，最后放弃了追求完美的梦想，身无分文。第二位画家几乎卖掉了所有的作品，即使它们不够完美，人们也很满意。文章告诉我们没有人是完美的，只要尽最大努力，就可以获得成功。
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
One day, a poor boy who was selling things from door to door to pay his way through school found he had only one coin left, and he was hungry.
He decided he would ask for a meal at the next house.However, he became very nervous when a lovely young woman opened the door.Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water.
The young woman thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk.He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe(欠) you？” “You don't owe me anything，” she replied.“We never accept payment for kindness.” He said, “Then I thank you from my heart.”
Many years later that young woman became seriously ill.The local doctors sent her to the big city, where they called in experts to study her rare(罕见的) disease.Dr.Howard Kelly was called in for the consultation(咨询).When he heard the name of the town she came from, he went to her room.He recognized her at once.He decided to do his best to save her life.
After a long struggle, the woman was saved.She thought it would take the rest of her life to pay for the final bill.But when she saw the bill, she read these words: “Paid in full with one glass of milk.(Signed by Dr.Howard Kelly.)”
76．Why was the poor boy selling things
Because he had to pay his way through school./To pay his way through school.
77．How did he feel when a lovely lady opened the door
He felt very nervous./Very nervous.
78．What did he receive from the lady
He received a large glass of milk./A large glass of milk.
Because he had to pay his way through school./To pay his way through school.
He felt very nervous./Very nervous.
He received a large glass of milk./A large glass of milk.
79．Where was the woman sent when she became seriously ill
She was sent to the big city./The big city.
80．Who saved the woman
Dr.Howard Kelly saved the woman./Dr.Howard Kelly.
She was sent to the big city./The big city.
Dr.Howard Kelly saved the woman./Dr.Howard Kelly.
B.书面表达(本题15分)
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
81．好人好事永远是社会道德的主旋律。在你的身边一定也有很多这样的好人好事，请写一篇文章，弘扬这种善行，让社会处处充满爱。内容包括：
(1)你对所读故事的感想；
(2)一件发生在你身边的好人好事；
(3)善行在我们生活中的意义。
作文要求：(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，词数80左右。
It is a moving story.When I read the story, I was moved by it.How great they are! I think everyone in the world may be in trouble.When someone is in trouble, we should help them.
It is a moving story.When I read the story, I was moved by it.How great they are! I think everyone in the world may be in trouble.When someone is in trouble, we should help them.
This story reminds me of a similar experience.One day, on a bus, an old lady suddenly fell off her seat.At that moment, everyone on the bus got up and ran up to her.All the people on the bus decided to send her to the hospital.So the driver drove the bus to the hospital right away and some people stayed with the lady.A moment later, the doctor came.And he said there was nothing serious with her.
In my opinion, our society is in great need of kind hearted people.If we give others our love, this world will become better and better.
This story reminds me of a similar experience.One day, on a bus, an old lady suddenly fell off her seat.At that moment, everyone on the bus got up and ran up to her.All the people on the bus decided to send her to the hospital.So the driver drove the bus to the hospital right away and some people stayed with the lady.A moment later, the doctor came.And he said there was nothing serious with her.
In my opinion, our society is in great need of kind hearted people.If we give others our love, this world will become better and better.
2023年广东省初中学业水平考试仿真模拟试卷(五)
英 语
本试卷共81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。
一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)
A.听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。
( B )1.Which animal does the speaker prefer
B
听说材料
1．I prefer the cat to the dog.They are so lovely.
( B )2.What will Jack do this Sunday
B
听说材料
2．Jack expects to climb the mountain with his father this Sunday.
( C )3.What is the speaker talking about
C
听说材料
3．We always have a seven day holiday for National Day.
( B )4.Which is the speaker's favorite
B
听说材料
4．My favorite food is Chinese fried rice.
( B )5.What does the speaker do
B
听说材料
5．We students should wear school uniforms.
B.听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
( C )6.When does the girl have to come back home
A．At 7：30. B．At 8：30.
C．At 9：30.
C
听说材料
W: Dad, it's 6 o'clock now.Could I go out for dinner with Lucy
M: OK.But you have to get back home at half past nine.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
( C )7.What is the woman looking for
A．A bookstore. B．A cinema.
C．A tea house.
C
听说材料
W: Excuse me, is there a tea house near here
M: Yes, there is.It's on the right side of the bookstore.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
( C )8.What present will the man take to the party
A．Flowers. B．Chocolate. C．Fruit.
C
听说材料
M: Jane, I can't decide what present I should take to the party.Flowers or chocolate
W: Some fruit will be fine.
M: That's a good idea!
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
( B )9.Where are the two speakers
A．At the bus stop. B．At the airport.
C．At the railway station.
B
听说材料
W: Hello, I'd like to buy a ticket from Beijing to Yunnan.
M: OK.Here you are.The plane will take off in two hours.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
( A )10.What happened to Lucy
A．She hurt her right leg. B．She hurt her left leg.
C．She hurt her right arm.
A
听说材料
M: What happened to Lucy
W: On her way home, she tried to keep away from a car accident, but she fell off the bike and hurt her right leg.
听第六段对话，回答第11－12小题。
( A )11.What time is it now
A．6：30 p．m. B．7：00 p．m.
C．7：30 p．m.
( B )12.Where are they probably talking
A．At a bus stop. B．In a restaurant.
C．In a hospital.
A
B
听说材料
W: Good evening.Welcome to David's.A table for two
M: A table for four, please.We are expecting another two friends.They will be here at seven o'clock.
W: There is half an hour to go.Would you like to be seated in the corner while waiting
M: I'm afraid our friends won't find us if we sit far from the door.
W: Then what about the table by the window
M: OK.Thank you.
听第七段对话，回答第13－15小题。
( B )13.When did the boy start to run
A．At the age of five. B．At the age of ten.
C．At the age of fifteen.
( B )14.How often did the boy run in the beginning
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week.
C．Three times a week.
B
B
( A )15.How is the boy now
A．Stronger. B．Cleverer. C．Thinner.
A
听说材料
W: Excuse me, I am doing a survey of people's hobbies.May I ask you a few questions
M: Of course.
W: What do you like doing in your free time
M: Running.
W: When did you start it
M: When I was ten, twice a week with my dad.
W: Oh, it's been five years already.How have you kept the hobby these years
M: At first my father encouraged me, and I enjoyed it step by step.Then I found I could even win, so I kept it.Now I am stronger than ever before.
W: Oh, I see.Thank you for your time.
C.听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。
( B )16.What is on show in the new Beijing Museum
A．Beijing Duck. B．Beijing Opera.
C．Beijing Hutong.
( B )17.What does the museum mainly show in Beijing
A．The life now. B．The life of the old days.
C．The life in the future.
( A )18.How much does each ticket cost
A．20 yuan. B．30 yuan. C．40 yuan.
B
B
A
( C )19.What are many visitors interested in
A．The beautiful places. B．The great wonders.
C．The wonderful culture.
( C )20.What languages are offered to foreign visitors
A．English and French. B．French and Japanese.
C．English and Japanese.
C
C
听说材料
Do you want to know anything about Beijing Museum
Here I'd like to tell you something about the new Beijing Museum.As we know, Beijing Opera and Old Building Culture are just on show in the new Beijing Museum.The museum mainly shows the life of the old days in Beijing.It has been moved to a new building in the west of the city and it has a large space.It can
receive 2，000 visitors a day.The price of each ticket is 20 yuan.The museum is so large that it may take you four to five hours to see all the things in it.Many visitors say that they are interested in the wonderful Old Beijing Culture.And for foreign visitors, there is some information written in English and Japanese.The information will be translated into more languages in the future.
D.听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
你将听到的是一篇关于介绍克里斯篮球训练工具的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
Chris's Basketball Training Tool
Time Chris invented the tool when he was 21. 9/nine years old.
Reason When Chris was playing basketball with his friends in the 22. sports centre/center ， he saw them miss many easy shots.
9/nine
sports centre/center
Chris's Basketball Training Tool
People With his 23. father's help, Chris invented the tool successfully.
Experiences He didn't 24. win in an invention competition.
One and a half 25. years later, a sports company bought his tool and it became popular.
father's
win
years
听说材料
Chris loves playing basketball and tries his best to improve his basketball skills.At the age of 9, Chris invented a basketball training tool for children.One day, when Chris was playing basketball with his friends in the sports centre, he saw them miss many easy shots.Then, he came up with a good idea and he told his father.With his father's help,
Chris invented the tool successfully.He painted two hands on a basketball.The hands showed people the best way to hold a basketball.Later on, he joined an invention competition, but he didn't win.Then he tried to sell his invention.One and a half years later, a sports company bought his tool.From then on, the tool has become popular.
E.情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Jim: Hi, Jenny! Your class is the winner this year.Congratulations!
Jenny: Thank you.
Jim: 26. F
F
Jenny: Yes, I felt really nervous at first.It was a hard game.
Jim: I watched the game online.27. A What do you think is the secret of success
Jenny: 28. B
Jim: Yeah, all of you tried your best to fight till the last minute.How do you like the opponents(对手) in the final
Jenny: We look up to them.29. C We became friends after the game.
A
B
C
Jim: Pretty good.30. D
Jenny: All of us have learned that nothing is more important than team spirit.
D
A．It was not easy to win the game.
B．It is that we never gave up.
C．They brought out the best in us.
D．What have you learned from the game
E．I always put everything together.
F．Did you feel nervous in the final game
二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
The Lion Dance is one of the most popular traditional dances in China.The lion is the king of animals, so the lion is believed to bring good luck.The dance has a recorded history of 31 than 1，000 years.During the Tang Dynasty (618－907), the Lion Dance 32 into the royal(王室的) family of the dynasty.
( B )31.A.many B．more C．the most
( C )32.A.introduced B．is introduced C．was introduced
B
C
解析：31．考查形容词的比较等级。由此空后面的比较级标志词 “than” 可知，此处是说“这种舞蹈已有一千多年有记录的历史了”。故选B。
解析：32．考查被动语态。由时间状语“During the Tang Dynasty”可知，句子时态是一般过去时。主语the Lion Dance是动作的承受者，此处应用被动语态。故选C。
The Lion Dance mixes art, history 33 kung fu together.About 10 people make up a group of lion dancers.In the dance usually two people act 34 a lion.One waves the lion's head and the other waves 35 body and tail, or one performer acts as a lion, while the other holds a silk ball 36 with it.They dance to the music.
( A )33.A.and B．but C．or
( B )34.A.in B．as C．with
( C )35.A.it B．itself C．its
( A )36.A.to play B．played C．playing
A
B
C
A
解析：33．考查连词。由语境可知，舞狮将艺术、历史和功夫融为一体。故选A。
解析：34．考查介词。由语境可知，在舞蹈中通常是两个人扮演一个狮子。固定搭配act as意为“扮演”。故选B。
解析：35．考查代词。由此空后面的“body and tail”可知，应用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
解析：36．考查非谓语动词。由语境可知，此处应用动词不定式表目的。故选A。
Ancient people 37 the lion as a symbol of bravery and strength.So the Lion Dance 38 drive away bad luck and protect humans and animals.Nowadays, the Lion Dance becomes a custom when some important festivals like 39 Spring Festival come.The Lion Dance is so fantastic that people wait 40 long before the show begins.
( B )37.A.take B．took C．will take
B
( B )38.A.must B．could C．should
B
解析：37．考查动词的时态。由句子主语“Ancient people”可知，句子描述的是过去的情况，应该用一般过去时。故选B。
解析：38．考查情态动词。由语境可知，舞狮可以驱走厄运，保护人类和动物。此处表示某种能力。故选B。
Ancient people 37 the lion as a symbol of bravery and strength.So the Lion Dance 38 drive away bad luck and protect humans and animals.Nowadays, the Lion Dance becomes a custom when some important festivals like 39 Spring Festival come.The Lion Dance is so fantastic that people wait 40 long before the show begins.
( A )39.A.the B．a C．an
( C )40.A.excite B．excited C．excitedly
A
C
解析：39．考查冠词。固定搭配the Spring Festival，意为“春节”。故选A。
解析：40．考查同根词。此处用副词修饰动词wait。故选C。
The Lion Dance is popular not only in China but also in Chinese communities outside China.Many Chinese living abroad agree that the Lion Dance reminds them of the culture of their homeland.
短文大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的舞狮，包括其起源和意义等。
三、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
14 year old Belle Cress lives in Colorado, the USA.She likes reading, playing video games, and 41 time with her friends and family.Belle loves fantasy(幻想) books, 42 stories about dragons.Like many kids of her age, Belle wanted a pet.However, she couldn't have a live animal because of a serious illness.A cat or a dog might make her really sick.
( D )41.A.paying B．costing C．taking D．spending
( C )42.A.hardly B．suddenly C．especially D．wisely
D
C
解析：41．考查动词。spend time with sb.是固定短语，意为“和某人一起度过时光”。故选D。
解析：42．考查副词。此处要表达的是Belle喜欢幻想小说，尤其是有关龙的故事。故选C。
Make A Wish Foundation helps children with serious illnesses.When the workers 43 Belle, they wanted to make her dream come true.First, they talked with Belle about what she wanted.She 44 a pet dragon.Then, they teamed up with a few
( A )43.A.heard about B．gave up
C．laid out D．looked through
( C )44.A.played with B．parted with
C．asked for D．brought up
A
C
解析：43．考查动词短语。此处要表达的是当他们听说了Belle的故事。hear about“听说”；give up“放弃”；lay out“布置”；look through“浏览”。故选A。
解析：44．考查动词短语。此处要表达的是她要一只宠物龙。play with“和……玩”；part with “交出”；ask for “索要”；bring up “提出；养育”。故选C。
companies to 45 a dragon robot for Belle.Designers, engineers and artists worked together to bring the dragon from imagination to life.After 18 months, the dragon robot was 46 to meet its master.
( C )45.A.use B．protect
C．create D．buy
( C )46.A.happy B．willing
C．ready D．lucky
C
C
解析：45．考查动词。根据后句可知此处要表达的是他们和几个公司合作为Belle创造出一只机器龙。故选C。
解析：46．考查形容词。此处表达的是18个月后，机器龙准备好了可以和它的主人见面。故选C。
On a spring morning, Belle and her family went to a castle(城堡).There she met her pet 47 for the first time.The purple and red dragon is about the same size as a small dog.It is friendly and playful, just like what Belle wanted.The dragon robot 48 like a real animal.It can wag(摇) its tail and spread its wings.It even
( B )47.A.dog B．dragon
C．book D．company
( D )48.A.sounds B．tastes C．swims D．moves
B
D
解析：47．考查名词。由下文可知，在那里，她第一次见到她的宠物龙。故选B。
解析：48．考查动词。此处表达的是机器龙像真正的动物一样活动。故选D。
“eats” special food.Belle loves her new pet! She sees it as a boy and 49 it Dusk.
Thanks to Make A Wish Foundation, many children's 50 like Belle's have come true.Nothing is impossible, so don't lose hope and don't ever give up.
( C )49.A.tells B．says
C．calls D．makes
( B )50.A.illnesses B．dreams C．hobbies D．pets
C
B
解析：49．考查动词。此处表达的是她把它视为一个小男孩，并叫他Dusk。故选C。
解析：50．考查名词。根据上下文可知，此处要表达的是多亏了许愿基金会，许多小孩子的梦想，像Belle一样都能现实。故选B。
短文大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个14岁小女孩因为生病无法拥有宠物，一个慈善组织最终通过特殊的方式帮助她完成梦想的故事。
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Hard to control your anger
When it comes to controlling your anger,
if you want to do some self improvement on
your own and you'd also like some support
from a therapist(心理治疗师), consider online therapy.com.
Every single therapist at online therapy.com is experienced. When you sign up, a therapist will be for you and you will
continue to work with the same therapist (unless you ask for a change).Therapists are usually online for eight hours per day Monday through Friday, and you're usually matched with one in the same time period.You don't have to tell your real identity(身份) to your therapist.You can use a nickname(昵称) to get service.
There are three different online plans that can help you with anger management：
Level 1：For ?$31.96 a week, you can have 25 worksheets and a daily conversation from a therapist Monday through Friday.
Level 2: It costs ?$47.96 a week and gets you everything offered in the Level 1 plan, plus one chat on the phone with a therapist every week.
Level 3: For ?$63.96 a week, you can get everything
offered in the Level 2 plan, plus replies from your therapist by message whenever you have a question.
Some people spend several hours per day working on the program while others feel that just a few hours each week is enough.It's up to you to decide how much time to spend dealing with your anger management.
( B )51.What is the ad about
A．A camp. B．A website.
C．A magazine. D．A class.
解析：51．细节理解题。由第一段可知，这是一个网站的广告。故选B。
B
( A )52.What do the therapists help the customers to do with
A．Their anger. B．Their sadness.
C．Their loneliness. D．Their sleeplessness.
解析：52．细节理解题。由第一段中的 “When it comes to controlling your anger… some support from a therapist”可知，心理治疗师帮助顾客处理他们的愤怒。故选A。
A
( B )53.What can we learn about the therapists
A．Some of their services are free.
B．They usually work online on weekdays.
C．They need the real identity to offer service.
D．At Level 1, they only answer questions by email.
B
解析：53．细节理解题。由第二段中的“Therapists are usually online for eight hours per day Monday through Friday” 可知，他们通常在工作日进行线上工作。故选B。
( D )54.Which plans can you choose if you want to have a conversation with your therapist
A．Level 1 and 2 plans.
B．Level 1 and 3 plans.
C．Level 2 and 3 plans.
D．Plans of all the 3 levels.
解析：54．细节理解题。由文中的三个方案可知，选择这三个方案都可以和心理治疗师进行交谈。故选D。
D
( B )55.What can we know about the program
A．It offers face to face communication.
B．It has three plans to meet the needs of different patients.
C．It asks for all the personal information.
D．It asks the patients to spend as much time as possible.
解析：55．推理判断题。由文中三个治疗方案可推知，这个项目有三个方案可以满足不同的病人的需求。故选B。
B
短文大意：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了为了控制愤怒，如何在online therapy.com网站上接受心理治疗师的帮助，并介绍了三种不同的治疗方案。
B
People have long dreamt of a car that flies through the sky.
Japan's Sky Drive has carried out a successful test flight of such a machine carrying a person.It is just one of the many “flying car” projects around the world.In a video shown to reporters, a machine that looks like a motorcycle with propellers(螺旋桨) was two meters off the ground.It flew in circles for four minutes.
Tomohiro Fukuzawa, who leads the group of the Sky Drive, says he hopes the flying car can be made into a real life product by 2023.However, he notes the importance of safety.“Of the world's more than 100 flying car projects, only some have succeeded with a person on board，” he tells The Associated Press.“I hope many people will want to ride it and feel safe.”
So far, the machine can fly for just 5 to 10 minutes, but if the flight time can be made longer to 30 minutes, the car will have more possibilities.However, battery(电池) sizes, air traffic control and other things are among the main problems to overcome before selling them to the public.
Sky Drive's flying car began as a volunteer project in 2012.The project received support from top Japanese companies.A demonstration flight(试飞) three years ago did not go well.But the flying car has improved, and the project recently received another support of ?$37 million, including money from the Development Bank of Japan.
The Japanese government has expressed support for the project in the future, with a “road map” for business services by 2023.The goal is to expand the flying car's use for business by the 2030s.It also has noted possible uses for connecting faraway areas and providing transportation in bad accidents.
( C )56.What does the “flying car” that Sky Drive made look like
A．A car. B．A plane.
C．A motorcycle. D．A bike.
解析：56．细节理解题。由第二段第三句“that looks like a motorcycle with propellers…”可知，飞行汽车像摩托车。故选C。
C
( B )57.Which is NOT true about the flying car
A．It has improved since its first flight.
B．Its safety is a problem if it is sold to China.
C．It can only fly for no more than ten minutes so far.
D．Top companies in Japan show interest in it.
B
解析：57．细节理解题。由第四段第二句“However, battery sizes, air traffic control and other things are among the main problems to overcome before selling them to the public.”可知，B项为错误选项。故选B。
( A )58.What does the underlined word “expand” in this passage mean
A．Enlarge. B．Test.
C．Protect. D．Reduce.
解析：58．词义猜测题。由上下文可知，此处表达的是目标是到21世纪30年代，能够扩大飞行汽车的商业用途。enlarge“增大；扩大”；test“测试”；protect“保护”；reduce“减少”。故选A。
A
( B )59.What's the best title for this passage
A．A Hard Time for the Flying Car
B．A Bright Future for the Flying Car
C．Difficulties the Flying Car Faces
D．Lessons We Can Learn From the Flying Car
解析：59．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了飞行汽车目前的情况以及对其未来的期望。故选B。
B
( D )60.Where are you most likely to see this passage
A．In a guide book. B．In a movie review.
C．In science fiction. D．In a newspaper.
解析：60．文章出处题。整篇文章都跟飞行汽车的发展有关，是科技类型的话题。结合选项，最有可能在报纸上看到。故选D。
D
短文大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了飞行汽车的发展史。
C
配对阅读。左栏是五种日常生活习俗的介绍，右栏是七个中国节气的介绍，请为每种日常生活习俗选择一个与之匹配的节气，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
( E )61.It is a good time for fishing. Fishing in a lake, bathing in the sunlight and enjoying singing birds and beautiful flowers make a perfect weekend in spring. ( D )62.It became a festival during the Han Dynasty (202 BC－220 AD).People took it seriously and had a holiday.Today people often eat dumplings, tangyuan, or rice cakes to celebrate it. ( G )63.Parks often hold a Chrysanthemum(菊花) show.And it's also a good season for families to go hiking and enjoy maple trees. ( C )64.People post paintings on the door to expect good luck in the future.In many parts of China, people eat spring pancakes, or spring rolls. ( F )65.Eating fruit such as watermelons is a good choice to keep cool. A.Minor Heat(小暑): It is getting hotter and hotter.Storms and thunder are common.The hot and wet weather is good for the growth of lotus flowers(荷花).
B.Autumn Equinox(秋分): It means the midpoint of autumn.On this day, the day and the night are of the same length.In ancient China, people played games such as trying to make eggs stand on their ends.
C.Start of Spring: The daytime is becoming longer.People post paintings on the door for good luck.There is also a custom of “biting(咬) the spring”．People eat some special food to welcome spring.
D.Winter Solstice(冬至): It has the shortest day and the longest night of the year.In ancient China, it was as important as the Spring Festival.People would have a rest and have some celebratory activities.
E.Awakening of Insects(惊蛰): It is the key time for spring farming activities.Animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder.Fish start to search for food and bear young.
F.Start of Autumn: The weather is still hot.“Biting the autumn” is a folk custom.Many believe that eating a special kind of food at the start of autumn, like watermelons, can bring a healthy year.
G.Frost's Descent(霜降): It's time for harvest(收获).Leaves begin to darken.Chrysanthemum flowers come out.People like drinking soup as the weather gets colder.
E
D
G
C
F
( E )61.It is a good time for fishing. Fishing in a lake, bathing in the sunlight and enjoying singing birds and beautiful flowers make a perfect weekend in spring.
( D )62.It became a festival during the Han Dynasty (202 BC－220 AD).People took it seriously and had a holiday.Today people often eat dumplings, tangyuan, or rice cakes to celebrate it.
E
D
( G )63.Parks often hold a Chrysanthemum(菊花) show.And it's also a good season for families to go hiking and enjoy maple trees.
( C )64.People post paintings on the door to expect good luck in the future.In many parts of China, people eat spring pancakes, or spring rolls.
( F )65.Eating fruit such as watermelons is a good choice to keep cool.
G
C
F
A.Minor Heat(小暑): It is getting hotter and hotter.Storms and thunder are common.The hot and wet weather is good for the growth of lotus flowers(荷花).
B.Autumn Equinox(秋分): It means the midpoint of autumn.On this day, the day and the night are of the same length.In ancient China, people played games such as trying to make eggs stand on their ends.
C.Start of Spring: The daytime is becoming longer.People post paintings on the door for good luck.There is also a custom of “biting(咬) the spring”．People eat some special food to welcome spring.
D.Winter Solstice(冬至): It has the shortest day and the longest night of the year.In ancient China, it was as important as the Spring Festival.People would have a rest and have some celebratory activities.
E.Awakening of Insects(惊蛰): It is the key time for spring farming activities.Animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder.Fish start to search for food and bear young.
F.Start of Autumn: The weather is still hot.“Biting the autumn” is a folk custom.Many believe that eating a special kind of food at the start of autumn, like watermelons, can bring a healthy year.
G.Frost's Descent(霜降): It's time for harvest(收获).Leaves begin to darken.Chrysanthemum flowers come out.People like drinking soup as the weather gets colder.
解析：61．根据“Fishing in a lake, bathing in the sunlight and enjoying singing birds and beautiful flowers make a perfect weekend in spring.” 可知湖中垂钓、沐浴阳光和欣赏鸟语花香让春天的周末更加完美，选项E“惊蛰：春耕活动的关键时期。冬天睡觉的动物被春天的雷声惊醒。鱼游到浅水区寻找食物，生小鱼。”符合。故选E。
解析：62．根据“People took it seriously and had a holiday.Today people often eat dumplings, tangyuan, or rice cakes to celebrate it.” 可知古代人认真对待它，并且会有一个假期，现在人们经常吃饺子，汤圆或年糕来庆祝它，选项D“冬至：它在一年中白天最短，夜晚最长，在中国古代，它和春节一样重要。人们都会休息，并有一些庆祝活动。”符合。故选D。
解析：63．根据“Parks often hold a Chrysanthemum(菊花)show.”可知公园经常举办菊花展，选项G“霜降：是收获的时候了。树叶开始变暗。菊花盛开。随着天气变冷，人们喜欢喝汤。”符合。故选G。
解析：64．根据“People post paintings on the door to expect good luck in the future.”可知人们在门上张贴图画是为了期待未来的好运，选项C“立春：白天越来越长，人们在门上张贴图画来祈求好运。还有‘咬春’的习俗。人们吃一些特别的食物来迎接春天。”符合。故选C。
解析：65．根据“Eating fruit such as watermelons is a good choice to keep cool.”可知吃西瓜等水果是保持凉爽的好选择，选项F“立秋：天气还是热的。‘咬秋’是一种民间习俗。人们认为在秋天开始时吃特别的水果，如西瓜，可以带来健康的一年。”符合。故选F。
五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
There was once a painter whose goal was to paint the most beautiful painting in the world.He is almost forty 66. years old.Day and night he painted to make his greatest work.He painted many paintings, but he would throw away those that he thought were less than perfect without thinking 67. twice ．
years
twice
解析：66．考查名词。基数词＋years old，意为“……岁”。
解析：67．考查数词。without thinking twice意为“毫不犹豫”。
At the same time, another painter in the same studio(工作室) also painted many 68. paintings ．He tried his best to paint and hardly 69. threw any painting away.The first painter would sometimes look at the second painter's finished works and laugh, “No one will ever buy these paintings.They are worthless！”
paintings
threw
解析：68．考查名词。根据上下文，此处表达的是在工作室的另一名画家也画了许多画，故填paintings。
解析：69．考查动词。根据上下文，此处表达的是他尽全力画画，几乎没有扔掉任何画。故填threw。
The second painter would always answer, “We'll see.” And in time, he 70. sold nearly all of his works.People were happy with 71. them ， even if they were less than perfect.
The first painter never achieved 72. what he wanted and finally gave up on his dream of perfection.He went home 73. without any money as he had never sold any of his paintings.
sold
them
what
without
解析：70．考查动词。根据上下文，此处表达的是他及时卖出了他几乎所有的作品。故填sold。
解析：71．考查代词。此空为with的宾语，应用宾格。指代这个作家的作品。故填them。
解析：72．考查宾语从句。此处表达的是第一个画家从未实现他想得到的。故填what。
解析：73．考查介词。根据下文，此处表达的是因为他没有卖出任何画，他分文未赚回了家。故填without。
There is a saying, “Practice makes perfect.” It is used to say that people become 74. better at something if they do it more often.75. However ， in fact, this saying is not always true.Nobody is perfect, and looking for perfection often ends in failure.If we simply do our best and work hard, we can usually succeed in life.
better
However
解析：74．考查形容词。根据“if they do it more often”可知，此处表达的是如果人们更经常做某事，就能更擅长某事。
解析：75．考查副词。根据上下文，此处表转折，意为然而，实际上，这个谚语并非总是正确的。
短文大意：本文介绍了两个画家对于自己作品的态度。第一位画家为追求完美，从未卖过他的画，最后放弃了追求完美的梦想，身无分文。第二位画家几乎卖掉了所有的作品，即使它们不够完美，人们也很满意。文章告诉我们没有人是完美的，只要尽最大努力，就可以获得成功。
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
One day, a poor boy who was selling things from door to door to pay his way through school found he had only one coin left, and he was hungry.
He decided he would ask for a meal at the next house.However, he became very nervous when a lovely young woman opened the door.Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water.
The young woman thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk.He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe(欠) you？” “You don't owe me anything，” she replied.“We never accept payment for kindness.” He said, “Then I thank you from my heart.”
Many years later that young woman became seriously ill.The local doctors sent her to the big city, where they called in experts to study her rare(罕见的) disease.Dr.Howard Kelly was called in for the consultation(咨询).When he heard the name of the town she came from, he went to her room.He recognized her at once.He decided to do his best to save her life.
After a long struggle, the woman was saved.She thought it would take the rest of her life to pay for the final bill.But when she saw the bill, she read these words: “Paid in full with one glass of milk.(Signed by Dr.Howard Kelly.)”
76．Why was the poor boy selling things
Because he had to pay his way through school./To pay his way through school.
77．How did he feel when a lovely lady opened the door
He felt very nervous./Very nervous.
78．What did he receive from the lady
He received a large glass of milk./A large glass of milk.
Because he had to pay his way through school./To pay his way through school.
He felt very nervous./Very nervous.
He received a large glass of milk./A large glass of milk.
79．Where was the woman sent when she became seriously ill
She was sent to the big city./The big city.
80．Who saved the woman
Dr.Howard Kelly saved the woman./Dr.Howard Kelly.
She was sent to the big city./The big city.
Dr.Howard Kelly saved the woman./Dr.Howard Kelly.
B.书面表达(本题15分)
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
81．好人好事永远是社会道德的主旋律。在你的身边一定也有很多这样的好人好事，请写一篇文章，弘扬这种善行，让社会处处充满爱。内容包括：
(1)你对所读故事的感想；
(2)一件发生在你身边的好人好事；
(3)善行在我们生活中的意义。
作文要求：(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，词数80左右。
It is a moving story.When I read the story, I was moved by it.How great they are! I think everyone in the world may be in trouble.When someone is in trouble, we should help them.
It is a moving story.When I read the story, I was moved by it.How great they are! I think everyone in the world may be in trouble.When someone is in trouble, we should help them.
This story reminds me of a similar experience.One day, on a bus, an old lady suddenly fell off her seat.At that moment, everyone on the bus got up and ran up to her.All the people on the bus decided to send her to the hospital.So the driver drove the bus to the hospital right away and some people stayed with the lady.A moment later, the doctor came.And he said there was nothing serious with her.
In my opinion, our society is in great need of kind hearted people.If we give others our love, this world will become better and better.
This story reminds me of a similar experience.One day, on a bus, an old lady suddenly fell off her seat.At that moment, everyone on the bus got up and ran up to her.All the people on the bus decided to send her to the hospital.So the driver drove the bus to the hospital right away and some people stayed with the lady.A moment later, the doctor came.And he said there was nothing serious with her.
In my opinion, our society is in great need of kind hearted people.If we give others our love, this world will become better and better.
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