小升初易错题专题训练：完形填空 外研版（三起）（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
小升初易错题专题训练：完形填空 外研版（三起） 含答案解析
一、完形填空
1．完形填空。
Mr. Wilson was too old to work. He ____（1）____ a small farmhouse and hoped to live a ____（2）____ life. ____（3）____ was 400 years old and it was ____（4）____ building in the village. ____（5）____ people came to see it every day. They looked ____（6）____ the windows and even ____（7）____ the garden. Mr. Wilson was angry but he ____（8）____ do nothing about it. Finally he sold the farmhouse and bought a small modern ____（9）____. It was uninteresting and so no one ____（10）____ to see it. Mr. Wilson could live a quiet life.
( )（1）. A．bought B．borrowed C． got D．sent
( )（2）. A．happy B．rich C． simple D．quiet
( )（3）. A．Mr. Wilson B．The village C． A small house D．The farmhouse
( )（4）. A．the most expensive B．the most interesting C． the cleanest D．the modernest
( )（5）. A．Few of B．Hundreds of C． All of D．No
( )（6）. A．through B．into C． over D．round
( )（7）. A．took care of B．rang up C． went into D．paid for
( )（8）. A．can B．must C． could D．had to
( )（9）. A．this B．it C． that D．one
( )（10）. A．liked B．hoped C． wanted D．wished
Mike is an ___2___ boy. He is from London. He has a penfriend Xiaoyong from ___3___. Yesterday Mike got some ___4___ from Xiaoyong. From the postcards, Mike knows lots of places in China. Look, this is the Changjiang River. It’s the longest river in China. It’s about 6300km ___5___. This is the West Lake. It’s in Hangzhou. And this is Huangshan Mountain. It’s very famous. China is so beautiful that Mike wants to ___6___ it someday.
2．A．English B．American
3．A．the US B．China
4．A．postcards B．letters
5．A．high B．long
6．A．watch B．visit
Do you often think of your parents “Yes, of course,” you ___7___ answer. “I buy a present for my mother on Mother’s Day. And I give my father a present on Father’s Day, ___8___.” Then what about the other days of a year Always ___9___ of your parents, not just on some important days.
I have a friend who lives alone, ___10___ her parents live in another city. One day I went to see her. We talked a lot. Then she wanted to make a ___11___. She dialed(拨打) the number, but then she put the phone ___12___. After about half a minute, she dialed the number again. “Hi, Mum…” Later I asked her why she dialed the number ___13___. “My parents are old. They can’t get close to the telephone ___14___. I always do this when I called them. I just want to give them ___15___ time to answer the call.
My friend is a good girl. She is always ___16___ her parents. You also want to be a good child, right So why not learn from her
7．A．are B．can C．may
8．A．too B．also C．to
9．A．like B．forget C．think
10．A．and B．so C．but
11．A．card B．call C．cake
12．A．up B．on C．down
13．A．twice B．two C．sometimes
14．A．slowly B．quickly C．quietly
15．A．enough B．little C．much
16．A．looking for B．laughing at C．thinking about
下面是Peter一家和导游的谈话，请选择正确选项补全对话。
Peter: Where are we going to visit today
Guide: We are going to ___17___ the Great Wall this morning, and ___18___ the Ming Tombs this afternoon.
Peter’s dad: Is the Great Wall far ___19___ here
Guide: No. It’s in the north of Beijing. The Ming Tombs are also in the north of Beijing.
Peter’s mum: ___20___ are we going to the Summer Palace
Guide: Tomorrow morning. The Summer Palace is very beautiful. There is a big lake and a lot of interesting places in it.
Peter: We can ___21___ a lot about the history of China.
17．A．take B．visit
18．A．now B．after
19．A．to B．from
20．A．When B．What
21．A．learn B．learning
完形填空。
D: Hello, Michael! My name is Dan.
M:__22__,Dan.
D: How are __23__
M:__24__,thanks. This __25__ my son.
D: Oh, what's __26__ name
M: His name is Alan. And this is __27__ wife (妻子)__28____29__name is Jane.
D:__30__ her family name
M: Jones.
D: Thanks very __31__ .
22．A．OK B．Fine C．Hello
23．A．I B．you C．she
24．A．I'm B．Very much C．Fine
25．A．is B．am C．are
26．A．your B．her C．his
27．A．his B．your C．her
28．A．My B．Her C．His
29．A．first B．family C．last
30．A．What B．How C．What's
31．A．too B．much C．OK
There are many rivers in my hometown. In the old days, they ___32___ clean and there were many kinds of ___33___ in the rivers. But now they ___34___ dirty and we can’t swim there. Because some ___35___ put the trash into the river. It ___36___ the water dirty. We can’t drink the water there. Let’s do our best to make the rivers clean.
32．A．are B．weren’t C．were
33．A．fishes B．water C．smoke
34．A．were B．are C．is
35．A．people B．peoples C．man
36．A．make B．makes C．help
完形填空。
____37____ China, there are many festivals. Spring Festival is ____38____ January or February. They usually pastes spring poems (春联) with good words on the door . It lasts(持续)about fifteen ____39____. Lantern Festival means the end of the Spring Festival. On this day, people eat sweet dumplings and play with ____40____. New Year’s Day is on the first of January. It means the beginning(开始) of a new year. ____41____ are lots of parties everywhere (到处) , in parks, in the streets … At Mid-Autumn Festival, people often put moon cakes and fruit on the table for the “Lady in the Moon(嫦娥)”.
37．A．In B．On C．At
38．A．in B．on C．at
39．A．months B．hours C．days
40．A．balls B．toys C．lanterns
41．A．Their B．They C．There
完形填空
Daming, Simon and Simon's father are___42___ the UN building. It's in___43___. There are lots of ___44___from all around the world. Daming wants to go ___45___ to have a look. There are many presents from many countries in the UN. Simon ___46___ Daming one of the presents from China. It's very beautiful. Daming wants ___47___photo of it.
42．A．visit B．visits C．visiting
43．A．New York B．Beijing C．London
44．A．country B．flag C．flags
45．A．inside B．under C．out
46．A．show B．shows C．showed
47．A．to take B．takes C．taking
I'm Tom. I live in London. I'm a pupil. I go to ____48____ by bus every day. My favourite ____49____ are English and PE. I can ____50____ some Chinese. I want to know more about China. So I want a pen friend from ____51____. Do you want to be my ____52____
48．A．work B．school
49．A．subjects B．festivals
50．A．speak B．watch
51．A．Chinese B．China
52．A．pen friend B．teacher
53．完形填空。
Mrs Brown （1） a shop. It's not big. （2） there are many things in it-eggs, milk, ice cream，bread, apples, oranges, school things （3） .
The shop （4） from 8:00 a. m. （5） 9:00 p. m. . Mrs Brown is （6） kind old woman. （7） .many people go into the shop and （8） with some things in （9） hands. They like Mrs Brown and of-ten （10） things in Mrs Brown's shop.
( )（1）. A．have B．has C． is having D．likes
( )（2）. A．And B．But C． For D．So
( )（3）. A．some flowers B．flower C． flowers D．and some flowers
( )（4）. A．open B．opens C． is opening D．is
( )（5）. A．of B．/ C． to D．at
( )（6）. A．the B．/ C． an D．a
( )（7）. A．There is B．Every day C． Every evening D．Every morning
( )（8）. A．go B．come out C． go out D．come
( )（9）. A．his B．our C． their D．my
( )（10）. A．looking for B．look at C． buy D．have a look at
完形填空。
Yesterday ___54___ Children's Day. I ___55___ very happy. We ___56___ a big party. Liu Ying ___57___ a beautiful song for us. Li Tao and Wang Qiang ___58___. Tom ___59___ the piano. Miss Liu ___60___ a picture for us and she ___61___ “Happy Children's Day!” to us. After the party, we ___62___ hiking. Everyone ___63___ very happy yesterday.
54．A．is B．was C．are
55．A．am B．were C．was
56．A．had B．have C．has
57．A．sing B．sang C．sings
58．A．danced B．was C．are
59．A．played B．play C．plays
60．A．draw B．drew C．draws
61．A．says B．said C．say
62．A．goes B．go C．went
63．A．is B．was C．were
64．完形填空。
It is Sunday morning.The students are going to the (1) . Lily and Lucy like animals (2) . They get up very (3) in the morning. After (4) they go to school. The students (5) at school gate. They go there (6) .Miss Gao goes (7)______ them.
There are a lot of animals in the zoo. The biggest one is an elephant. He is from (8) . There are many kinds of (9) , too. But they can’t see any cats.
The students (10) the zoo at 4:00 p.m. Lily and Lucy get home at about 5:00. They have a good time.
( ) (1). A . cinema B．zoo C． factory D．hospital
( ) (2). A．very well B．very good C． very much D．very nice
( ) (3). A．early B．late C． earlier D．later
( ) (4). A．super B．lunch C． breakfast D．morning
( ) (5). A．see B．watch C． look D．meet
( ) (6). A．by bus B．on bus C． in bus D．take bus
( ) (7).A．for B．and C． with D．of
( ) (8). A．Africa B．U.S.A C． England D．Japan
( ) (9). A．animals B．birds C, boats D．cats
( ) (10). A．get to B．go to C． leave D．like
完形填空
Jim Green is an announcer(播音员）for the program. Most of the girls ___65___ boys like the program. They ___66___ like Jim Green. Some of them often make phone calls to him and thank him ___67___ his work. There are lots of ___68___ to him every day, too.
Jim Green gets up at 6:00 every morning. He has bread and a glass of milk ___69___ breakfast. He leaves home at 6:30 and ___70___ his office at 7:15.
The program ___71___ at 7:30. He plays the new records (唱片）of the pop songs and modern music for his listeners. At 8:00 it's time ___72___ the news.
Jim finishes work at 10:30. He goes home ___73___ his car. He ___74___ newspaper and listens to music after supper.
He thinks his life is very interesting.
65．A．and B．with C．but D．about
66．A．too B．to C．also D．so
67．A．to B．for C．of D．and
68．A．letter B．letters C．friends D．words
69．A．at B．with C．for D．to
70．A．goes B．gets C．gets to D．gets up
71．A．begins B．finishes C．over D．start
72．A．to B．for C．of D．in
73．A．by B．in C．on D．takes
74．A．looks B．reads C．sees D．watches
完形填空。
Bob ______75______ born in 1993 in New York. When he was 6 years old, he _____76_____ _____77_____ school. He _____78_____ to China 3 years ago. He ______79______ Chinese food and he _____80_____ many places of interest in China. He _____81_____ a new friend. They _____82_____ and _____83_____ together in the park. They _____84_____ very happy.
75．A．was B．is C．be D．were
76．A．go B．went C．going D．goes
77．A．in B．to C．for D．at
78．A．came B．come C．comes D．coming
79．A．liking B．like C．to like D．liked
80．A．visited B．visit C．visiting D．to visit
81．A．had B．have C．having D．to have
82．A．to sing B．sang C．sing D．singing
83．A．danced B．to dance C．dance D．dancing
84．A．is B．be C．was D．were
从各题所提供的选项中选择最佳选项，将文章补充完整。
I 例 two sisters. They are Lisa and Lily. They __85__ twins. Lily is popular and helpful. She often helps__86__ friends. Lisa is very shy. She __87__drawing very much. She draws a lot of beautiful __88__ They both like reading books. They often read __89__ their room.
例. ( A ) A．have B．has C． am
85．( ) A is B am C are
86．（ ）A．she B．her C．his
87．（ ）A．likes B．like C．like to
88．（ ）A．picture B．pictures C．the picture
89．（ ）A．on B．at C．in
参考答案：
1．ABCD
【详解】思路分析：本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读需要填空的问句，联系上下文分析得出答案。
名师解析：1.通读短文之后，可以注意到这个句子：Finally he sold the farmhouse and bought a small modern______（最后他卖了这个农场住宅，然后买了一个小的现代……）由此可知是他买的farmhouse而不是借的。bought是买buy的过去式。故答案为A。
2. 联系生活实际（Mr. Wilson was too old to work.威尔逊先生已经太老而不能工作了。）利用排除法知：他希望过平静的生活。A 快乐的、B 富裕的、C 简单的都不符合该短文。quiet意思是安静的,故答案为D。
3. ____3____ was 400 years old and it was ____4____ building in the village.这句话中的it应该是指代3。从后面的叙述可以看出，it指的就是老人所买的farmhouse。因此横线3处应该填的是The farmhouse：这个农场住宅已经400岁了, 故答案为D。
4.从后文中的描述：____5____ people came to see it every day. They looked ____6____ the windows and even ____7____ the garden.（人们每天来看这个住宅，他们通过窗子看甚至进到花园里。）可以知道，它是这个村里最有趣的建筑。interesting是有趣的，最高级是在单词前加the most，故答案为B。
5.此题可以运用排除法。每天……人来看它，选项A是一些，选项B是数百名，选项C是全部，选项D是不，故答案为B。
6.本句意思应该是：他们从窗户观察。look into词组意思是观察、窥视，故答案为B。
7.此题可以运用排除法。选项A是照顾，选项B是打电话，选项C是走进，选项D是支付， 故答案为C。
8.此题考查对情态动词的掌握。威尔逊先生很生气，但他不能做什么。表示能力用情态动词can。由was可知，此处应用过去式could，故答案为C。
9. 联系上下文，本句意思应该是：他卖了这座农舍，买了一个现代的房子。当一个句子中第二次提到前面相同的名词时，可用one代替，故答案为D。
10. 联系上下文，本句意思应该是：它没有意思，也就没人想要去看它。选项A是喜欢，选项B是希望，选项C是想要，选项D是祝愿，故答案为C。
易错提示：第6小题look into是一个固定句型，观察、窥视的意思。更符合文章内容注意不要错选成look through（透过……看）。
2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．B
【导语】本文介绍的是关于中国的一些名胜古迹情况。
2．句意：迈克是个英国的男孩。他来自伦敦。伦敦是英国的，A英国的，B美国的，故选A。
3．句意：他有一个笔友小勇来自中国。根据后面的“From the postcards, Mike knows lots of places in China.”得知小勇来自中国。A美国，B中国，故选B。
4．句意：昨天迈克收到了小勇寄来的明信片。根据后面的“From the postcards, Mike knows lots of places in China.”得知是明信片，A明信片，B信件，故选A。
5．句意：长江是中国最长的河。它大约6300千米长。A高，B长，故选B。
6．句意：中国如此美丽以至于迈克想要有一天能够参观它。A观看，B参观，故选B。
7．C 8．A 9．C 10．C 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．A 16．C
【导语】本文讲述了怎样关心父母，为父母考虑的故事。
7．句意：你经常想起你的父母吗？“是的，当然，”你____回答。A是，B会，C可能。根据语境，可能回答经常想起父母，故选C。
8．句意：“母亲节我给母亲买了一件礼物。父亲节我给父亲___买了一件礼物。”A也，B也，C向。根据语境，可知，父亲节也给父亲买了一件礼物。too用在肯定句的句尾，also一般用在疑问句或否定句中，且在句中。本题在肯定句句尾，故选A。
9．句意：那么一年中的其他日子呢？总是____你的父母，而不仅仅是在一些重要的日子里。A喜欢，B忘掉，C想起。根据语境，think of想起，符合题意，故选C。
10．句意：我有一个朋友独自生活，___她的父母住在另一个城市。A和，表示并列关系；B所以，表示因果关系；C但是，表示转折关系。根据语境可知，句子是转折关系，选项C符合题意，故选C。
11．句意：然后她想_____。A制作一个卡片，B打一个电话，C制作一个蛋糕。根据短文后一句She dialed(拨打) the number, but then she put the phone___.她拨了电话号码，但她把电话放下了。可知选项B符合题意，故选B。
12．句意：她拨了电话号码，但她把电话放下了。根据语境，put down放下，符合题意，故选C。
13．句意：后来我问她为什么___拨这个号码。A再次，B二，C有时。根据语境可知：后来我问她为什么再次拨打这个号码。选项A符合题意，故选A。
14．句意：我的父母都老了。他们无法____靠近电话。我给他们打电话时总是这样。A缓慢的，B快速地，C安静地。根据语境可知，父母年老无法快速地接电话。选项B符合题意，故选B。
15．句意：我只是想给他们____时间接电话。A足够的，B很少的，C多的。根据语境可知，父母年迈，动作缓慢，要给他们足够的时间来接电话。选项A符合题意，故选A。
16．句意：我的朋友是个好女孩。她总是____她的父母。A照顾，B嘲笑，C考虑。根据语境可知，她总是考虑到父母的细节，故选C。
17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．A
【解析】17．略
18．略
19．略
20．略
21．略
22．C 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．B
【分析】思路分析：本对话考查了动词、形容词、副词、介词的一些基本用法。需要根据人称、关键词、语境来判断。
22．根据第一个人的打招呼问好，本句应礼貌的回应，故答案为C。
23．本句应是询问“你好吗”，翻译成英语是How are you？故答案为B。
24．对于“how are you”的回答应是I’m fine/Fine/Well/Good/I’m OK等形容词或包含形容词的短句，故答案为C。
25．本题中This的意思“这，这个”，为单数代词，常与is连用，表示介绍…，故答案为A。
26．根据答句His name is Alan.，本句应是询问他的名字是什么，要用形容词性物主代词his，故答案为C。
27．根据前句His name is Alan.，本句应是继续说他的妻子，要用形容词性物主代词his，故答案为A。
28．根据前句This is his wife，本句应是开始描述他的妻子，要用形容词性物主代词Her，故答案为B。
29．外国姓名通常由以下2部分构成：first name和family name.
其中first name="given" name，放在第一位置。
last name =" family" name，姓氏，放在最后。下一句询问的是他的family name，那么本句应是说first name，故答案为A。
30．根据前句Her first name is Jane，本句应是询问姓氏，对姓名提问要用What’s，故答案为C。
31．本句意思应是“非常感谢”，表示“很，非常”的短语是very much，故答案为B。
易错提示：先通读全文，了解大意，再细读每句，结合前后句、上下文分析每一个空。
32．C 33．A 34．B 35．A 36．B
【分析】该篇主要讲述因河流污染而产生的问题，进而呼吁人们保护河流，禁止污染。
32．句意：在我的家乡有许多河流。在过去，他们_____干净的。该句时态为一般过去时，主语they为复数，其对应的be动词应用were，意为是，故选C。
33．句意：河里有很多种鱼。结合句意和选项可知，此处应用名词复数形式fishes，表示鱼的种类，故选A。
34．句意：但现在它们_____脏的，我们不能游泳了。该句时态为一般现在时，主语they为复数，其对应的be动词应用are，意为是，故选B。
35．句意：因为有些_____把垃圾倒进河里。结合句意和选项可知，some后应用集体名词people，意为人，故选A。
36．句意：它使水变脏。该句时态为一般现在时，主语It为单数第三人称，其后谓语动词应该用make的单数第三人称形式makes，意为使，让，故选B。
37．A 38．A 39．C 40．C 41．C
【解析】37．略
38．略
39．略
40．略
41．略
42．C 43．A 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．A
【解析】略
48．B 49．A 50．A 51．B 52．A
【导语】本文汤姆介绍了自己的个人信息，喜欢的学科，对中国很感兴趣，并表达了想要一个中国笔友的愿望。
48．句意：我每天坐公共汽车去______。A工作，B学校。根据前一句I'm a pupil. 我是一名学生。可知B选项符合语境，go to school去上学。故选B。
49．句意：我最喜欢的_____是英语和体育。A学科，B节日。英语和体育是学科，A选项符合语境，故选A。
50．句意：我会_____一些中文。A说，B看。Chinese是语言，说语言用speak，A选项符合语境，故选A。
51．句意：因此我想要一个来自______的笔友。A中国的，B中国。from来自，后面加名词，B选项符合题意，故选B。
52．句意：你想成为我的_____吗？A笔友，B老师。根据前一句So I want a pen friend from China. 因此我想要一个来自中国的笔友。可知A选项符合语境，故选A。
53．BCD
【详解】1.根据句意可知，主语Mrs Brown为单数第三人称，其拥有一间店铺，故用has。
2.根据前句not big可知，后句many things应表示转折，故用but。
3.表示并列的事物最后一项应用and连接。
4.由句意可知，主语为第三人称单数，动词应加s，故选B。
5.考查词组from … to
6.由句意可知，Mrs Brown是一位善良的老妇人，故选D。
7.句子有主谓宾，由答案可知，应选时间状语，又由于Mrs Brown的shop营业时间是从早上八点到晚上九点，故选B。
8.由答案可知，come out与go into相对应，故选B。
9.与many people相对应的形容词性物主代词是their，故选C。
10.由最后一句可知，他们到shop里来自然是买东西，故选C。
考点：选择正确的词或短语。
规律总结：
要注意利用上下文及段落和语句的逻辑关系，也就是语境来进行推敲选择。同时要考虑要填空的句子主谓语的搭配，和动、宾及名词和形容词的搭配。如：1，4就是主谓达配的问题，9形容词的达配等。
54．B 55．C 56．A 57．B 58．A 59．A 60．B 61．B 62．C 63．B
【分析】该短文大意：昨天是儿童节，我们举行了一次聚会以及我们在聚会上做的事情。
54．Yesterday昨天，所以be动词用过去式was。故选B。
55．同样过去式选择，主语是第一人称故用was。故选C。
56．我们有一场大的聚会。have的过去式had，故选A。
57．昨天唱歌用过去式，sing的过去式sang，故选B。
58．dance的过去式danced故选A。
59．弹钢琴play the piano 但是昨天的事情，所以play变成played，故选A。
60．draw 的过去式drew，故选B。
61．说话用say，say的过去式said，故选B。
62．go 的过去式went，故选C。
63．Everyone是单数，所以be动词用was。故选B。
64．1--5 BC ACD 6 –10 A C A A C
【详解】略
65．A 66．C 67．B 68．B 69．C 70．C 71．A 72．B 73．B 74．B
【解析】65．略
66．略
67．略
68．略
69．略
70．略
71．略
72．略
73．略
74．略
75．A 76．B 77．B 78．A 79．D 80．A 81．A 82．B 83．A 84．D
【解析】75．略
76．略
77．略
78．略
79．略
80．略
81．略
82．略
83．略
84．略
85．C 86．B 87．A 88．B 89．C
【解析】85．词意：是。此题选项是C因为前面的主语是复数，老师在这里教大家一个小口诀，我用am,你用are ,is 跟着他，她，它。当系动词前面接人称代词时。
86．词意：她的。首先要知道形容词性物主代词后加名词。因为lily是女的所以用her.
87．词意：喜欢,like to 后要加动词原形，like 前主语是第三人称要用到，三单形式，故选择A。
88．词意：图片,a lot of 是许多，后面要加可数名词的复数，所以排除A和C，故选择B。
89．词意：在 里面，on表示在 上面，表示某物体上面并非直接接触。At表示小地方。如at home，at 后面加小的地点。而in后面加大的地点，表示在 ……范围之内。
【规律总结】此题考查了英语知识的综合能力，名词的复数，介词的应用，动词三单的使用，系动词的用法，需要同学们仔细的分析分析题意，用于你平时的积累和对英语语法的了解，此题才能解决的没问题。老师在这里告诉同学们多多看看选项前后的词来借此判断你的选项。
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