中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题08 句型转换百题练（最新名校期末精选）（学生版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、划线部分提问
1．He felt so sorry because he had made mistakes in his job. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ he feel so sorry
2．I went to Green Park yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you go yesterday
3．John goes to the basketball club once a week. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ does John go to the basketball club
4．They have worked here since five years ago. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ ________ they worked here
5．He is going to take guitar lessons the day after tomorrow. (对划线部分提问)
________ is he going to ________ the day after tomorrow
6．My father doesn’t mind sitcoms. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ your father think of sitcoms
7．My father will come back in a week. (划线提问)
________ ________ will your father come back
8．Lily will finish her work in half an hour.（就划线部分提问）
_______ ______ will Lily finish her work
9．It’s only ten minutes’ drive from my home to the city centre. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ is it from your home to the city centre
10．The Smiths go to the United States for a holiday twice a year. (对划线部分提问)
_______ ________ do the Smiths go to the United States for a holiday
11．He put the fruit in the blender. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ he put the fruit
12．Kitty will return to her hometown from Americain in three years. （对划线部分提问）
_____ _____ will Kitty return to her hometown from America
13．I’ve known her since she came here.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ have you known her
14．We should publish the paper monthly.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ should we publish the paper
15．Those mountain regions in Switzerland are excellent for skiing.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ those mountain regions in Switzerland excellent for
16．We have bought quite a lot of rice from the supermarket nearby. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ rice have you bought from the supermarket nearby
17．Lily is a pretty girl with long hair. (对划线部分提问)
________ does Lily ________ _______
18．I was floating happily in the cloud. (对划线部分提问)
________ were you ________ in the cloud
19．Hangzhou is about two hours’ drive from Shanghai. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ is Hangzhou from Shanghai
20．Mrs Black’s purse was stolen on the crowded bus. (对划线部分提问).
_________ _________ was stolen on the crowded bus
21．We’ll talk to her in a few minutes. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ will you talk to her
22．Jenny’s skirt is the most fashionable of the three. (对划线部分提问)
____ skirt ____ the most fashionable of the three
23．She told the story in her own words. (对划线部分提问)
__________ ___________ she tell the story
24．He ought to buy a DVD player for his cousin. (对划线部分提问)
_________ he to buy for his cousin
25．The twins will go to France to further their studies. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the twins go to France
二、改写句子
26．Charles lay on the bed when he got home. (改成一般疑问句)
_________ Charles ________ on the bed when he got home
27．Tom could hardly believe his luck when he won the game. (改为反意疑问句)
Tom could hardly believe his luck when he won the game, ____
28．It was a very exciting week. (改为感叹句)
_____ _____exciting week it was!
29．Telling a lie is easier than telling the truth. (改为反意疑问句)
Telling a lie is easier than telling the truth, _____ _____
30．Mary is working on the computer now. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ Mary _________ on the computer now
31．Scientists know something about the lives of dolphins. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ scientists know _________ about the lives of dolphins
32．Lucy has been to Beijing. Mark has been to Beijing, too. （合并为一句）
Lucy _____ _____ as Mark has been to Beijing.
33．Sam does a lot of homework every night. (改为否定句)
Sam doesn’t __________ __________ homework every night.
34．We are going to watch a match this evening.（改为否定句）
We ________ ________ to watch a match this evening.
35． “Can you help me repair the bike ” Mary asked Jack.（改为宾语从句）
Mary asked Jack _____ he _____ help her repair the bike.
36．The Whites will have a trip this month. (改为反意疑问句)
The Whites will have a trip this month, ________ ________
37．Do you know How do trees communicate with one another （合并为一句）
Do you know ____ trees ____ with one another
38．Mrs. Li asks Peter, “Do you have breakfast at home ” (改为宾语从句)
Mrs. Li asks Peter ________ he ________ breakfast at home.
39．Both Mary and Linda have been to Paris. (改为否定句)
________ Mary ________ Linda has been to Paris.
40．The guide dog showed his master the way to the entrance of the hotel. (改为一般疑问句)
________ the guide dog ________ his master the way to the entrance of the hotel
41．“What do you think of a sixth sense ” our science teacher asked us. （改为宾语从句）
Our science teacher asked us _________ _________ thought of a sixth sense.
42．Many people buy green products to protect the earth. (改为被动语态)
Green products ________ ________ by many people to protect the earth.
43．Our school held the English Festival successfully last May. （改为一般疑问句）
_________ your school _________ the English Festival successfully last May
44．What does the moon look like Can you tell me (改为宾语从句)
Can you tell me ________ the moon ________ like
45．The researchers wondered, “Can children have a better life there ”（改为宾语从句）
The researchers wondered ________ children ________ have a better life there.
46．The school newspaper reporter interviewed the model student yesterday. (改为被动语态)
The model student ________ ________ by the school newspaper reporter yesterday.
47．They were excited to return to school after learning at home for several months. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ they were to return to school after learning at home for several months!
48．He has lent two works from his collection of Van Gogh to this museum. (改为否定句)
He ________ ________ two works from his collection of Van Gogh to this museum.
49．Could you tell me the answer Where does electricity come from (将两句合并一句)
Could you tell me _________ electricity _________ from
50．French people experienced some unexpected hot weather last week. （改为一般疑问句）
_____ French people _____ any unexpected hot weather last week
三、同义句转化
51．We hope we can swim well.(改为同义句)
We hope we are __________ swim well.
52．Lisa doesn’t run as fast as Lily. (改为同义句)
Lily runs ________ ________ Lisa.
53．Students should meet at the school at the school entrance at 8:00 a.m.（保持句意基本不变）
Students _________ _________ meet at the school at the school entrance at 8:00 a.m.
54．Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.（改为同义句）
It is bad for your eyes ________ ________ in the sun.
55．It’s time for you to be responsible for your own life. (保持句意基本不变)
It’s time for you to ________ ________ of your own life.
56．Why don’t you spread your wings and visit France （保持原意）
_________ _________ spread your wings and visit France
57．The Changjiang river is the longest river in China. (同义转换)
The Changjiang river is longer than ________ ________ river in China.
58．I want people around the world to know me well.（改为同义句）
I want to ________ ________ around the world.
59．How many people live in Hefei （改为同义句）
________ ________ ________ of Hefei
60．Amy spent twenty minutes cleaning the kitchen. （改为同义句）
Amy _________ twenty minutes ________ ________the kitchen.
61．She often went shopping in the past. Now she doesn’t like it. (合并为一句)
She ________ ________ go shopping, but now she doesn’t like it.
62．The hall is too small to hold so many students. (保持句意不变)
The hall is ________ small ________ it can’t hold so many students.
63．It took the workers three years to build the new bridge. (保持句意基本不变)
The workers ________ three years ________ the new bridge.
64．There have been great changes in the town over the years. （保持句意基本不变）
Great changes have ________ ________ in the town over the years.
65．Simon went to school in a hurry. He didn’t have breakfast. （保持句意基本不变）
Simon ________ to school ________ having breakfast.
66．He ran too slowly to catch up with us. (改为同义句)
He ran ______ slowly ______ he couldn’t catch up with us.
67．Tim could swim at the age of five.(改为同义句)
Tim was ________ to swim ________ he was five.
68．Julia is the tallest in her class.（变为同义句）
Julia is ________ ________ any other student in her class.
69．The student ran so fast that I couldn’t see his face clearly.（改为同义句）
The student ran ________ fast for me ________ see his face.
70．The old man was so weak that he couldn’t walk by himself.（保持原句意思不变）
The old man was ________ weak ________ walk by himself.
71．The young boy was very worried. He couldn’t say a word clearly. (保持句意不变)
The young boy was ________ worried ________ he couldn’t say a word clearly.
72．I want to be an actress . (保持句意基本不变)
My ________ ________ to be an actress.
73．The latest mobile phone is my class teacher’s. (保持句意基本不变)
The latest mobile phone ____ my class teacher.
74．The vineyard was my uncle’s, but now it isn’t.（保持原句意思基本不变）
The vineyard used to _________ _________ my uncle.
75．We should finish the homework on our own. (同义句转换)
We should finish the homework ________.
四、将所给单词连成句子
76．can, warm weather, us, bring, it
________________________.
77．spring, hometown, the, how about, in, your
______________________________
78．seven o’clock，please，me，up，at，ring
________________________________.
79．finished, your, picture, have, drawing, yet, you
_______________________________
80．do，spring，you，long for
________________________
81．outdoors, I, fun activities, doing, enjoy
______________________________.
82．is，what，heavy，a rain，it
________________________________!
83．she，three years ago，I，went abroad，know
________________________________.
84．to, up, something, him, do, cheer, Let’s,
___________________________________________________________________________________________.
85．is，what，the apples，the，of，weight
________________________________
86．back, his, a, grandfather, sore, has
_____________________.
87．trust, anymore, I, you, won’t,
___________________________________________________________________________________________.
88．books, give away, did, Peter, old, his,
___________________________________________________________________________________________
89．has, place, visited, never, this, she
_______________________.
90．the, who, is, in your class, cleverest
_______________________
91．last Sunday, I, the park, went to
_______________________
92．sister, pen, her, belongs to, the
_______________________.
93．in the park, visitors, lots of, there were
_______________________.
94．of, the company, they, are responsible for, different sections (连词成句)
______________________________.
95．hard, is, to imagine, it, without electricity, the life （连词成句）
__________________________.
96．nowadays, go abroad, choose to, a lot of students, to further their studies, (连词成句)
____________________
97．has, the newspaper, sections, a name, different, four, as well as （连词成句）
_______________________________________________________________.
98．almost, electricity, or, in, uses, one, way, everyone, another（连词成句）
_______________________________.
99．John, tells, what happened next, us, in his own words (连词成句)
_________________________________.
100．did, you, take, it, how, make, to, long, it
_______________________________
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题08 句型转换百题练（最新名校期末精选）（教师版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、划线部分提问
1．He felt so sorry because he had made mistakes in his job. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ he feel so sorry
2．I went to Green Park yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you go yesterday
3．John goes to the basketball club once a week. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ does John go to the basketball club
4．They have worked here since five years ago. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ ________ they worked here
5．He is going to take guitar lessons the day after tomorrow. (对划线部分提问)
________ is he going to ________ the day after tomorrow
6．My father doesn’t mind sitcoms. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ your father think of sitcoms
7．My father will come back in a week. (划线提问)
________ ________ will your father come back
8．Lily will finish her work in half an hour.（就划线部分提问）
_______ ______ will Lily finish her work
9．It’s only ten minutes’ drive from my home to the city centre. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ is it from your home to the city centre
10．The Smiths go to the United States for a holiday twice a year. (对划线部分提问)
_______ ________ do the Smiths go to the United States for a holiday
11．He put the fruit in the blender. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ he put the fruit
12．Kitty will return to her hometown from Americain in three years. （对划线部分提问）
_____ _____ will Kitty return to her hometown from America
13．I’ve known her since she came here.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ have you known her
14．We should publish the paper monthly.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ should we publish the paper
15．Those mountain regions in Switzerland are excellent for skiing.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ those mountain regions in Switzerland excellent for
16．We have bought quite a lot of rice from the supermarket nearby. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ rice have you bought from the supermarket nearby
17．Lily is a pretty girl with long hair. (对划线部分提问)
________ does Lily ________ _______
18．I was floating happily in the cloud. (对划线部分提问)
________ were you ________ in the cloud
19．Hangzhou is about two hours’ drive from Shanghai. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ is Hangzhou from Shanghai
20．Mrs Black’s purse was stolen on the crowded bus. (对划线部分提问).
_________ _________ was stolen on the crowded bus
21．We’ll talk to her in a few minutes. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ will you talk to her
22．Jenny’s skirt is the most fashionable of the three. (对划线部分提问)
____ skirt ____ the most fashionable of the three
23．She told the story in her own words. (对划线部分提问)
__________ ___________ she tell the story
24．He ought to buy a DVD player for his cousin. (对划线部分提问)
_________ he to buy for his cousin
25．The twins will go to France to further their studies. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the twins go to France
二、改写句子
26．Charles lay on the bed when he got home. (改成一般疑问句)
_________ Charles ________ on the bed when he got home
27．Tom could hardly believe his luck when he won the game. (改为反意疑问句)
Tom could hardly believe his luck when he won the game, ____
28．It was a very exciting week. (改为感叹句)
_____ _____exciting week it was!
29．Telling a lie is easier than telling the truth. (改为反意疑问句)
Telling a lie is easier than telling the truth, _____ _____
30．Mary is working on the computer now. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ Mary _________ on the computer now
31．Scientists know something about the lives of dolphins. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ scientists know _________ about the lives of dolphins
32．Lucy has been to Beijing. Mark has been to Beijing, too. （合并为一句）
Lucy _____ _____ as Mark has been to Beijing.
33．Sam does a lot of homework every night. (改为否定句)
Sam doesn’t __________ __________ homework every night.
34．We are going to watch a match this evening.（改为否定句）
We ________ ________ to watch a match this evening.
35． “Can you help me repair the bike ” Mary asked Jack.（改为宾语从句）
Mary asked Jack _____ he _____ help her repair the bike.
36．The Whites will have a trip this month. (改为反意疑问句)
The Whites will have a trip this month, ________ ________
37．Do you know How do trees communicate with one another （合并为一句）
Do you know ____ trees ____ with one another
38．Mrs. Li asks Peter, “Do you have breakfast at home ” (改为宾语从句)
Mrs. Li asks Peter ________ he ________ breakfast at home.
39．Both Mary and Linda have been to Paris. (改为否定句)
________ Mary ________ Linda has been to Paris.
40．The guide dog showed his master the way to the entrance of the hotel. (改为一般疑问句)
________ the guide dog ________ his master the way to the entrance of the hotel
41．“What do you think of a sixth sense ” our science teacher asked us. （改为宾语从句）
Our science teacher asked us _________ _________ thought of a sixth sense.
42．Many people buy green products to protect the earth. (改为被动语态)
Green products ________ ________ by many people to protect the earth.
43．Our school held the English Festival successfully last May. （改为一般疑问句）
_________ your school _________ the English Festival successfully last May
44．What does the moon look like Can you tell me (改为宾语从句)
Can you tell me ________ the moon ________ like
45．The researchers wondered, “Can children have a better life there ”（改为宾语从句）
The researchers wondered ________ children ________ have a better life there.
46．The school newspaper reporter interviewed the model student yesterday. (改为被动语态)
The model student ________ ________ by the school newspaper reporter yesterday.
47．They were excited to return to school after learning at home for several months. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ they were to return to school after learning at home for several months!
48．He has lent two works from his collection of Van Gogh to this museum. (改为否定句)
He ________ ________ two works from his collection of Van Gogh to this museum.
49．Could you tell me the answer Where does electricity come from (将两句合并一句)
Could you tell me _________ electricity _________ from
50．French people experienced some unexpected hot weather last week. （改为一般疑问句）
_____ French people _____ any unexpected hot weather last week
三、同义句转化
51．We hope we can swim well.(改为同义句)
We hope we are __________ swim well.
52．Lisa doesn’t run as fast as Lily. (改为同义句)
Lily runs ________ ________ Lisa.
53．Students should meet at the school at the school entrance at 8:00 a.m.（保持句意基本不变）
Students _________ _________ meet at the school at the school entrance at 8:00 a.m.
54．Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.（改为同义句）
It is bad for your eyes ________ ________ in the sun.
55．It’s time for you to be responsible for your own life. (保持句意基本不变)
It’s time for you to ________ ________ of your own life.
56．Why don’t you spread your wings and visit France （保持原意）
_________ _________ spread your wings and visit France
57．The Changjiang river is the longest river in China. (同义转换)
The Changjiang river is longer than ________ ________ river in China.
58．I want people around the world to know me well.（改为同义句）
I want to ________ ________ around the world.
59．How many people live in Hefei （改为同义句）
________ ________ ________ of Hefei
60．Amy spent twenty minutes cleaning the kitchen. （改为同义句）
Amy _________ twenty minutes ________ ________the kitchen.
61．She often went shopping in the past. Now she doesn’t like it. (合并为一句)
She ________ ________ go shopping, but now she doesn’t like it.
62．The hall is too small to hold so many students. (保持句意不变)
The hall is ________ small ________ it can’t hold so many students.
63．It took the workers three years to build the new bridge. (保持句意基本不变)
The workers ________ three years ________ the new bridge.
64．There have been great changes in the town over the years. （保持句意基本不变）
Great changes have ________ ________ in the town over the years.
65．Simon went to school in a hurry. He didn’t have breakfast. （保持句意基本不变）
Simon ________ to school ________ having breakfast.
66．He ran too slowly to catch up with us. (改为同义句)
He ran ______ slowly ______ he couldn’t catch up with us.
67．Tim could swim at the age of five.(改为同义句)
Tim was ________ to swim ________ he was five.
68．Julia is the tallest in her class.（变为同义句）
Julia is ________ ________ any other student in her class.
69．The student ran so fast that I couldn’t see his face clearly.（改为同义句）
The student ran ________ fast for me ________ see his face.
70．The old man was so weak that he couldn’t walk by himself.（保持原句意思不变）
The old man was ________ weak ________ walk by himself.
71．The young boy was very worried. He couldn’t say a word clearly. (保持句意不变)
The young boy was ________ worried ________ he couldn’t say a word clearly.
72．I want to be an actress . (保持句意基本不变)
My ________ ________ to be an actress.
73．The latest mobile phone is my class teacher’s. (保持句意基本不变)
The latest mobile phone ____ my class teacher.
74．The vineyard was my uncle’s, but now it isn’t.（保持原句意思基本不变）
The vineyard used to _________ _________ my uncle.
75．We should finish the homework on our own. (同义句转换)
We should finish the homework ________.
四、将所给单词连成句子
76．can, warm weather, us, bring, it
________________________.
77．spring, hometown, the, how about, in, your
______________________________
78．seven o’clock，please，me，up，at，ring
________________________________.
79．finished, your, picture, have, drawing, yet, you
_______________________________
80．do，spring，you，long for
________________________
81．outdoors, I, fun activities, doing, enjoy
______________________________.
82．is，what，heavy，a rain，it
________________________________!
83．she，three years ago，I，went abroad，know
________________________________.
84．to, up, something, him, do, cheer, Let’s,
___________________________________________________________________________________________.
85．is，what，the apples，the，of，weight
________________________________
86．back, his, a, grandfather, sore, has
_____________________.
87．trust, anymore, I, you, won’t,
___________________________________________________________________________________________.
88．books, give away, did, Peter, old, his,
___________________________________________________________________________________________
89．has, place, visited, never, this, she
_______________________.
90．the, who, is, in your class, cleverest
_______________________
91．last Sunday, I, the park, went to
_______________________
92．sister, pen, her, belongs to, the
_______________________.
93．in the park, visitors, lots of, there were
_______________________.
94．of, the company, they, are responsible for, different sections (连词成句)
______________________________.
95．hard, is, to imagine, it, without electricity, the life （连词成句）
__________________________.
96．nowadays, go abroad, choose to, a lot of students, to further their studies, (连词成句)
____________________
97．has, the newspaper, sections, a name, different, four, as well as （连词成句）
_______________________________________________________________.
98．almost, electricity, or, in, uses, one, way, everyone, another（连词成句）
_______________________________.
99．John, tells, what happened next, us, in his own words (连词成句)
_________________________________.
100．did, you, take, it, how, make, to, long, it
_______________________________
参考答案：
1． Why did
【详解】句意：他感到很抱歉，因为他在工作中犯了错误。划线部分“because he had made mistakes in his job”表示原因，对其提问用why；原句的动词“felt”变特殊疑问句要用“助动词did+动词原形”，did放在主语前，故填Why；did。
2． Where did
【详解】句意：我昨天去了格林公园。划线部分“Green Park”为地点，对其提问用where；原句含有实义动词“went”，变一般疑问句要用助动词did+动词原形，助动词放在主语前。故填Where；did。
3． How often
【详解】句意：John一周去篮球俱乐部一次。划线部分表频率，疑问句用how often来提问，句首首字母h需要大写，故填How；often。
4． How long have
【详解】句意：他们从五年前开始就在这里工作了。原句时态为现在完成时，划线部分表示“时间段”，用how long提问，助动词have置于主语they之前。故填How；long；have。
5． What do
【详解】句意：他后天要上吉他课。画线部分“ take guitar lessons”是谓语，用what...do....；be going to do sth“将要做某事”，可知填动词原形。故填What；do。
6． What does
【详解】句意：我父亲不介意情景喜剧。划线部分指我的父亲对情景喜剧的看法，询问某人对某事的看法用句型:What do/does +主语+think of...“某人觉得……怎么样？”。what位于句首，首字母大写；此句为一般现在时态，主语“your father”是第三人称单数，故助动词用does。故填What；does。
7． How soon
【详解】句意：我父亲一周后会回来。划线部分in a week“一周后”是时间状语，根据“...will your father come back ”可知，该特殊疑问句用how soon“多久以后”来提问，首字母h需大写。故填How；soon。
8． How soon
【详解】句意：莉莉将在半小时内完成她的工作。划线部分是in+一段时间，对此提问用疑问词how soon表示“多久以后”，故填How；soon。
9． How far
【详解】句意：从我家到市中心仅仅开车10分钟。划线部分“only ten minutes’ drive”表示路程。询问路程用how far，how的首字母需大写。故填How；far。
10． How often
【详解】句意：史密斯一家每年去美国度假两次。划线部分表示频率，对此提问用疑问词how often表示“多久一次”，故填How；often。
11． Where did
【详解】句意：他把水果放进搅拌机里。划线部分表示地点，用where提问，原句时态是一般过去时，此处用助动词did。故填Where；did。
12． How soon
【详解】句意：凯蒂三天后将会从美国回到她的家乡。对in three years提问，是对将要用的时间提问，用疑问词how soon，故填How；soon。
13． How long
【详解】句意：自从她来这里我就认识她了。划线部分是since引导的时间状语从句，表示“自……以来”，疑问句用how long提问，句首首字母h需要大写。故填How；long。
14． How often
【详解】句意：我们应该每月发表论文。句中画线部分“monthly”表示频率，应用how often提问，意为“多久一次”，故填How often。
15． What are
【详解】句意：瑞士的那些山区非常适合滑雪。画线部分skiing在此表示用途，应用what来提问，位于句首，首字母要大写，后接谓语动词are。故填What；are。
16． How much
【详解】句意：我们从附近的超市买了不少大米。划线部分表示数量，且修饰不可数名词rice，应用how much表示“多少”，故填How；much。
17． What look like
【详解】句意：莉莉是一个长发的漂亮女孩。划线部分是“a pretty girl with long hair,”，询问某人的外表特征，应用固定句型What does sb look like提问，用于提问人的长相、外貌， 意为“他长得什么样”。故填What；look；like。
18． What doing
【详解】句意：我快乐地漂浮在云端。划线部分“floating happily”是正在做的事情，用what提问，问正在做什么，第二空用doing，与were构成过去进行时。故填What；doing。
19． How far
【详解】句意：杭州离上海大约两小时车程。句中划线部分“about two hours’ drive”，表示“杭州离上海有多远”，所以此处用how far提问，表示“有多远”。故填How；far。
20． Whose purse
【详解】句意：布莱克夫人的钱包在拥挤的公共汽车上被偷了。划线部分是物体的所有者，疑问词用whose，后加名词purse。故填Whose；purse。
21． How soon
【详解】句意：我们过几分钟再跟她谈。划线部分表示将来的时间，“in+段时间”用how soon提问，故填How；soon。
22． Whose is
【详解】句意：珍妮的裙子是三条裙子中最时髦的。分析句子结构可知，划线部分是Jenny’s，为名词所有格，对其提问要用特殊疑问词whose，位于句首首字母要大写。主语是skirt，谓语用is。故填Whose；is。
23． How did
【详解】句意：她用自己的话讲述了这个故事。
划线部分in her own words表示“她讲故事的方式”，所以使用疑问词how提问；句中told是实义动词tell的过去式，所以变为疑问句时使用助动词did，did放在how的后面。故填How；did。
24．What ought
【详解】句意：他应该给他表弟买一台DVD播放机。根据题干可知，划线部分“a DVD player”一台DVD播放机，是对物进行提问，需用疑问词what，后跟一般疑问句，需把情态动词“ought”提前。故填What ought。
25． Why will
【详解】句意：这对双胞胎将去法国深造。根据题干可知，划线部分“to further their studies”是动词不定式，在句中表目的，对其提问可以使用疑问词why；根据原句中的“will”可知时态为一般将来时，所以变成疑问句时仍使用助动词will。故填Why；will。
26． Did lie
【详解】句意：Charles到家时，他躺在床上。考查陈述句和一般疑问句的转换，原句的谓语动词为实义动词的过去式，所以此处应用助动词did打头，位于句首首字母需要大写，后接动词原形，故填Did；lie。
27．could he
【详解】句意：当汤姆赢得比赛时，他简直不敢相信自己的运气。分析句子结构，hardly“几乎不”表否定，可知陈述部分是含情态动词could的否定句，所以后面的疑问部分用could的肯定式；主语Tom用he代替，故填could he。
28． What an
【详解】句意：这是非常令人兴奋的一周。本题考查感叹句。感叹句的结构之一为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”，exciting“令人兴奋的”，音标以元音音素开头，应用an。故填①What；②an。
29． isn’t it
【详解】句意：说谎比说实话更容易，不是吗？ 本题考查反义疑问句，反意疑问句的基本结构为 “陈述部分+疑问部分 ”，遵循”前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，陈述部分谓语动词为be动词，疑问部分也用be动词，陈述部分主语为Telling a lie，疑问部分用it指代。故填①isn’t；②it。
30． Is working
【详解】句意：玛丽现在正在电脑上工作。原句时态为现在进行时，改为一般疑问句将“is”放主语前，句首字母大写；原句中的“working”放在主语后，故填Is；working。
31． Do anything
【详解】句意：科学家们对海豚的生活有些了解。 原句谓语动词是动词原形，一般疑问句用助动词Do，something改为anything。故填Do；anything。
32． as well
【详解】句意：露西去过北京。马克也去过北京。因此表示露西和马克都去过北京，as well as表示“和”，连接并列主语，故填as；well。
33． do much
【详解】句意：山姆每天晚上做很多家庭作业。考查一般现在时实义动词的否定句转换。含有实义动词的一般现在时的句子，且主语为第三人称单数形式，变为否定句时的句型结构为：主语+doesn’t+动词原形+其他。动词does还原为原形do；homework意为“家庭作业”，是不可数名词；a lot of意为“许多，大量”=much（许多）；故填do；much。
34． aren’t going
【详解】句意：今晚我们打算去看场电影。考查肯定句改为否定句。原句中的“are going to watch”说明句子采用一般将来时，改为否定句时，在be动词are后加not，缩写成aren’t，后接going to watch。故填aren’t；going。
35． if could
【详解】句意：玛丽问杰克：“你能帮我修自行车吗？”此处引号内的引语是一般疑问句，变为宾语从句时用if引导，根据主句谓语“asked”可知，宾语从句用一般过去时，把can改为could，故填if；could。
36． won’t they
【详解】句意：怀特一家本月将进行一次旅行。反意疑问句构成有两种形式：前肯后否和前否后肯。“The Whites will have a trip this month”是肯定的陈述句，后面用简短的否定形式的问句，且时态为一般将来时，The Whites用代词they指代，故填won’t；they。
37． how communicate
【详解】句意：你知道吗？树木如何相互交流？题干合并为一句话后是含有宾语从句的复合句，从句用how引导，时态为一般现在时，主语“trees”是复数，谓语动词communicate用原形。故填how；communicate。
38． if/whether has
【详解】句意：李夫人问Peter，“你在家吃早餐了吗？”从句是疑问句，用引导词if或whether表示“是否”，从句用陈述语序，句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故填if/whether；has。
39． Neither nor
【详解】句意：Mary和Linda都去过巴黎。both... and表示“两者都”，否定是neither ...nor表示“既不……也不”，故填Neither；nor。
40． Did show
【详解】句意：导盲犬指引主人到旅馆的入口。原句中含有实义动词showed，时态是一般过去时，变一般疑问句需借助助动词did，放于句首；原句中的谓语动词showed要变成原形。故填Did；show。
41． what we
【详解】句意：“你们觉得第六感怎么样？”我们的科学老师问我们。改为宾语从句时，疑问词what在从句中作连接词，变成间接引语时把you改成we。故填what；we。
42． are bought
【详解】句意：许多人购买绿色产品来保护地球。原句时态为一般现在时，所以此句应用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为“am/is/are+动词过去分词”；主语“Green products”为复数，所以第一空be动词应填are，第二空应填动词buy的过去分词bought。故填are；bought。
43． Did hold
【详解】句意：去年5月，我校成功举办了英语节。原句谓语动词是过去式held，用助动词did提问，其后动词使用原形。故填Did；hold。
44． what looks
【详解】句意：月亮是什么样子的？你能告诉我吗？根据题干可知改为宾语从句，原句为what引导的特殊疑问句，变为宾语从句后仍用what引导；宾语从句要用陈述句语序，主语为“the moon”，时态为一般现在时，故动词要用第三人称单数，即looks。故填what；looks。
45． whether/if could
【详解】句意：研究人员想知道，“孩子们能在那里过上更好的生活吗？”题目要求改为宾语从句。根据英语语法，wonder后接if或whether引导的宾语从句，常用来表示一种委婉的请求或疑问。主句为一般过去时，故原句的情态动词“can”在宾语从句中应用过去式“could”。故填whether/if；could。
46． was interviewed
【详解】句意：学校报纸的记者昨天采访了模范学生。根据“yesterday”可知句子是一般过去时，主语“The model student”是单数概念，表达“被采访”，动词用一般过去时的被动结构“was interviewed”。故填was；interviewed。
47． How excited
【详解】句意：在家里学习了几个月后，他们很兴奋地回到了学校。感叹句的结构有两种：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓!，修饰名词；How+形容词/副词+主谓!，修饰形容词或副词。本句中心词为形容词excited，所以使用how引导感叹句。故填How；excited。
48． hasn’t lent
【详解】句意：他把自己收藏的两幅梵高的作品借给了这家博物馆。考查现在完成时的否定句。根据“has lent”可知时态为现在完成时，其对应的否定句的助动词是“hasn’t”，其后接过去分词lent。故填hasn’t；lent。
49． where comes
【详解】句意：你能告诉我答案吗？电从何而来？根据题干可知，合并后的句子为宾语从句；原句是where引导的特殊疑问句，变宾语从句后连接词用where；宾语从句要用陈述句语序，主语为“electricity”，时态为一般现在时，动词要用第三人称单数，即comes。故填where；comes。
50． Did experience
【详解】句意：上周法国人经历了什么意想不到的炎热天气吗？谓语experienced是一般过去时，是实义动词，变为一般疑问句时，句首用助动词did，后面谓语用动词原形experience，故填Did；experience。
51．able to
【详解】句意：我们希望我们能游得好。can do sth= be able to do sth“能做某事”；故填able to。
52． faster than
【详解】句意：丽莎没有莉莉跑得快。该句也可表达为“莉莉跑得比丽莎快”，用副词比较级+than结构；faster“更快”，修饰动词“runs”；than“比”，后跟比较对象。故填faster；than。
53． ought to
【详解】句意：学生应于上午8点在学校门口集合。表示“应该”可用情态动词ought to。故填ought；to。
54． to read
【详解】句意：在阳光下阅读对你的眼睛有害。it is+adj.+for sb./sth. to do sth.“对某人或某物来说做某事是……的”是固定句型，其中it为形式主语，不定式结构为真正的主语。故填to；read。
55． take charge
【详解】句意：是时候对你自己的生活负责了。to后跟动词原形构成动词不定式；be responsible for = take charge of“负责”，故填take；charge。
56． Why not
【详解】句意：你为什么展翅飞翔去法国看看呢？Why don’t you do sth=Why not do sth“为什么不做某事”，故填Why；not。
57． any other
【详解】句意：长江是中国最长的河流。由句意可知，此处可改为“长江比中国任何其他的河流都要长”，其结构为：比较级+than any other+可数名词单数形式。故填any；other。
58． be famous
【详解】句意：我希望全世界的人都能知道我。由语境可知，此处可表述“想要在全世界变得著名”，be famous“变得著名”，want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填be；famous。
59． What’s the population
【详解】句意：合肥有多少人？本句是问人口，也可以用句型What’s the population of...。故填What’s；the；population。
60． took to clean
【详解】句意：艾米花了二十分钟打扫厨房。sb spend+一段时间+doing sth=It takes sb+一段时间+to do sth表示“花费时间做某事”，动词不定式作主语；结合spent可知，动词take用过去式，故填took；to；clean。
61． used to
【详解】句意：她过去常常去购物。现在她不喜欢购物。根据句意，often“经常”，in the past“在过去”，空处表示“过去常常做某事”，可用固定搭配used to do sth.。故填used；to。
62． so that
【详解】句意：大厅太小了，容不下这么多学生。根据句中too…to…可知，此处表示“太……而不能……”，可以用so…that…替换，在此处引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。
63． spent building
【详解】句意：工人们花了三年时间建造这座新桥。原句中使用了it took sb. time to do sth.句型，表示“做某事花了某人多长时间”，可以用sb. spend time doing sth.这个句型替换，句中时态为一般过去时，所以spend变成过去式spent，build使用动名词building。故填spent；building。
64． taken place
【详解】句意：这些年来，这个城市发生了巨大的变化。此处的主语为“Great changes”，可以使用动词短语take place“发生”进行同义转换，空前“have”为现在完成时助动词，使用过去分词taken。故填taken；place。
65． hurried without
【详解】句意：西蒙匆匆忙忙地去了学校。他没有吃早饭。变为同义句，第一空应表达“西蒙匆忙去学校”，与in a hurry对应，在句中作谓语，应该用动词hurry，时态是一般过去时，因此第一空填其过去式hurried；第二空表示“没有”吃早饭，填介词without“没有”。故填hurried；without。
66． so that
【详解】句意：他跑得太慢，赶不上我们。too ... to ...意为“太……而不能……”，可改为so ... that引导的结果状语从句。so ... that“太……以至于”，从句用否定表示“不能赶上我们”。故填so；that。
67． able when
【详解】句意：蒂姆五岁时就会游泳了。could=was able to“能够”，at the age of...“在……岁”可替换为when引导的时间状语从句。故填able；when。
68． taller than
【详解】句意：茱莉亚是班上最高的。原句用的是最高级，换言之：“茱莉亚比班上任何一个学生都高。”此处应用比较级taller，后加than“比”。故填taller；than。
69． too to
【详解】句意：那个学生跑得太快了以致于我看不清他的脸。根据原句可知，被替换部分为so...that I couldn’t...“太……以致于不能……”，其可以转换为“too+形容词+to do sth.”结构。故填too；to。
70． too to
【详解】句意：这个老人太虚弱了以至于不能自己走路。so...that意为“如此……以至于”，too...to意为“太……以至于不能……”。本题从否定句变为了肯定句，用too…to来表达。故填too；to。
71． so that
【详解】句意：这个小男孩非常担心。他一句话也说不清楚。根据“The young boy was very worried. He couldn’t say a word clearly.”可知小男孩很担心结果一句话也说不清楚，后句是前句的结果，用so+形容词+that从句表示“如此……以至于……”，是结果状语从句，故填so；that。
72． ambition is
【详解】句意：我想成为一名演员。原句表达为“想成为”，由空前my可知，所以这里要用名词形式表示“抱负，志向”ambition，句子是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，be动词用is。故填ambition；is。
73．belongs to
【详解】句意：最新的手机是我班主任的。原句是说“手机是我班主任的”，意思也就是说“手机属于我班主任”。固定短语belong to“属于”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填belongs to。
74． belong to
【详解】句意：那个葡萄园是我叔叔的，但现在不是了。used to“过去常常”，其后跟动词原形；belong to“属于”，根据题干可以同义表达为“那个葡萄园过去属于我叔叔”。故填belong；to。
75．by ourselves
【详解】句意：我们应该自己完成作业。on one’s own“独自”，与by oneself同义；由主语“We”可知，此处oneself要用ourselves“我们自己”，故填by ourselves。
76．It can bring us warm weather
【详解】根据单词及标点提示可知，句子是陈述句。主语It，情态动词can后跟动词原形bring，bring sb sth“给某人带来某物”固定搭配，us warm weather作宾语。故答案为：It can bring us warm weather“它可以带给我们温暖的天气”。
77．How about the spring in your hometown
【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知，本句是一个以how about来提问的特殊疑问句，how about后接名词the spring，in your hometown为介词短语，作后置定语，修饰the spring，位于the spring的后面。故填How about the spring in your hometown“你家乡的春天怎么样”。
78．Please ring me up at seven o’clock
【详解】根据所给的词和标点可知，此句为祈使句的肯定句。祈使句的肯定句是以动词原形开头，please可放在动词原形前；动词短语ring up表示“打电话”，宾语me放在中间。时间状语at seven o’clock放在句末。故答案为：Please ring me up at seven o’clock“请在七点钟给我打电话！”。
79．Have you finished drawing your picture yet
【详解】根据标点符号可知，句子是疑问句。分析单词可知，这是一个现在完成时的一般疑问句：Have+主语+done+其他。you作主语；finished是过去分词；drawing是动名词作宾语；your picture作drawing的宾语；yet是时间状语。故填Have you finished drawing your picture yet“你画完你的画了吗”。
80．Do you long for spring
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知本句是疑问句。you作主语；long for作谓语；spring作宾语。变成疑问句时，把助动词do放在句首，首字母大写。故答案为：Do you long for spring“你渴望春天吗”。
81．I enjoy doing fun activities outdoors
【详解】根据单词及标点提示可知，句子是陈述句，I作主语，enjoy作谓语，doing fun activities作宾语，outdoors作状语，位于句末。故填I enjoy doing fun activities outdoors “我喜欢在户外作有趣的活动”。
82．What a heavy rain it is
【详解】根据所给词汇和标点符号，可知句子是what构成的感叹句。结合what引导的感叹句结构“What+a/an+adj+n+主语+谓语！”可知感叹的中心词是名词rain，形容词heavy放在名词前，it代指天气作主语，is作谓语。故答案为：What a heavy rain it is“真是一场大雨”。
83．I know she went aboard three years ago
【详解】根据所给的标点可知本句为陈述句，是宾语从句。主句主语是I；know作谓语动词，后面跟宾语从句；从句中主语是she；谓语动词是went，went abroad为固定短语，意为“出国”；three years ago为时间状语。故答案为：I know she went aboard three years ago“我知道她三年前出国了”。
84．Let’s do something to cheer him up
【详解】let’s do sth“让我们做某事”；do something“做某事”，动词不定式作something的后置定语；cheer him up“使他高兴起来”，故填Let’s do something to cheer him up“我们做点什么让他高兴起来吧”。
85．What is the weight of the apples
【详解】根据所给词汇及标点符号可知本句为特殊疑问句。what什么，是疑问词，置于句首，首字母大写；is是系动词；the apples苹果；the weight of……的重量。故答案为：What is the weight of the apples“这些苹果的重量是多少”。
86．His grandfather has a sore back
【详解】根据所给的标点可知本句为陈述句。His grandfather作主语；has作谓语；a sore back作宾语。故答案为：His grandfather has a sore back“他的祖父背部疼痛”。
87．I won’t trust you anymore
【详解】I作主语；won’t后接动词原形trust；you作宾语；anymore“不再”，故填I won’t trust you anymore“我不会再相信你了”。
88．Did Peter give away his old books
【详解】根据标点可知该句为疑问句，助动词did放在句首，Peter是主语；give away是谓语；his old books是宾语，故填Did Peter give away his old books“彼得把他的旧书送人了吗”。
89．She has never visited the place
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给单词，句子是现在完成时，主语she，谓语has visited，频度副词放助动词之后，宾语this place。故答案为：She has never visited the place “她从未去过那个地方”。
90．Who is the cleverest in your class
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是疑问句。who是疑问词，is是be动词位于疑问词后，the cleverest前；in your class作状语。故填Who is the cleverest in your class“你们班上谁最聪明”。
91．I went to the park last Sunday.
【详解】根据所给单词可知应用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词，I作主语，went to 作谓语，the park作宾语，last Sunday作时间状语，位于句末。故答案为：I went to the park last Sunday.“我上周日去了公园。”
92．The pen belongs to her sister
【详解】结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句。the pen：这支钢笔，作主语； belongs to：属于，谓语动词；her sister：她的姐姐，作宾语。故填The pen belongs to her sister“这支笔是她姐姐的”。
93．There were lots of visitors in the park
【详解】根据标点和所给单词可知句子是一个肯定句，句子是一般过去时，there be句型表示某地有某物，宾语“lots of visitors”，状语in the park。故答案为：There were lots of visitors in the park“公园里有很多游客”。
94．They are responsible for different sections of the company
【详解】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为词陈述句，且为一般现在时。they“他们”，作主语；are responsible for“为……负责”，作谓语；different sections of the company“公司的不同部门”，作宾语。故填They are responsible for different sections of the company“他们负责公司的不同部门”。
95．It is hard to imagine the life without electricity
【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知，句子是陈述句，且符合It句型：It is+形容词+to do sth。hard“难的”；to imagine the life“想象生活”；介词短语without electricity“没有电”，修饰名词 life。故答案为：It is hard to imagine the life without electricity“很难想象没有电的生活”。
96．Nowadays a lot of students choose to go abroad to further their studies. /A lot of students choose to go abroad to further their studies nowadays.
【详解】句意：现在很多学生选择出国深造。
Nowadays如今，现在，副词；go abroad出国；choose to选择；a lot of students很多学生；to further their studies为了他们进一步的学习；整理之后可以看出，句子主语是a lot of students，谓语是choose，宾语是 to go abroad，而to further their studies是作目的状语，而副词nowadays可以放在句首也可以放在句尾，故答案为Nowadays a lot of students choose to go abroad to further their studies. /A lot of students choose to go abroad to further their studies nowadays.
97．The newspaper has a name as well as four different sections/The newspaper has four different sections as well as a name
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，the newspaper作主语，has作谓语，a name as well as four different sections或者four different sections as well as a name作宾语。故答案为：The newspaper has a name as well as four different sections/The newspaper has four different sections as well as a name“这份报纸有一个名字和四个不同的部分/这份报纸有四个不同的部分和一个名字”。
98．Almost everyone uses electricity in one way or another
【详解】根据所给标点可知用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词，everyone作主语，uses作谓语，electricity作宾语，almost副词，放于句首，起修饰作用，in one way or another作方式状语，放于句末。故填Almost everyone uses electricity in one way or another“几乎每一个人都以这样或那样的方式使用电”。
99．John tells us in his own words what happened next./John tells us what happened next in his own words.
【详解】根据所给标点可知此句应使用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，John作主语，tells作谓语，us作宾语，what happened next为宾语从句，介词短语in his own words作方式状语，可以放在句末或句中。故答案为：John tells us in his own words what happened next/John tells us what happened next in his own words“约翰用他自己的话告诉了我们接下来发生的事”。
100．How long did it take you to make it
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是疑问句。how long是疑问词；did是助动词，位于形式主语it前；take是谓语动词；you位于take后；to make it是动词不定式作主语。故填How long did it take you to make it“你做这个花了多长时间”。
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