中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
满分模拟卷01（学生版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—Writer down your uncle’s email address, ________ you’ll never forget it any more.
—All right, Mum.
A．and B．or C．but D．so
2．You haven’t met your teachers yet, ________
A．haven’t you B．have you C．don’t you D．do they
3．—How do you like ________ film we saw together yesterday, Nora
—You mean The Battle At Lake Changjin I have never seen ________ better one.
A．the; the B．a; the C．the; a D．a; a
4．When the alarm went off, the girl woke up and dressed ________ quickly.
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
5．—I know Old Joe lives ________.
—We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then he won’t feel ________.
A．alone, alone B．lonely, lonely
C．lonely, alone D．alone, lonely
6．—Quan Hongchan did a really good job in the Olympics. I think she will be better in the future.
—I think so. ________ you work, ________ you will be.
A．The harder; the more luckier B．The hardest; the luckier
C．The harder; the luckier D．The hardest; the more luckier
7．As the COVID-19 was found in Nanjing again, the students ________ study online at home.
A．could B．should C．must D．had to
8．—Cathy is used to ________ early to read English now.
—It’s a good beginning for her.
A．gets up B．get up C．getting up D．got up
9．—I often argue with my parents.
—Maybe you should learn to get on well ________ your family.
A．for B．to C．with D．of
10．Don’t speak loudly ________ you are having a meal.
A．while B．after C．until D．before
11．Can you tell me ________
A．who is more serious B．what’s the best movie theater
C．how often do you exercise D．where did you go on vacation
12．He is blind. He has difficulty ________ books by himself.
A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read
13．All the students ________ into four groups to do a survey next Sunday.
A．are separated B．will separated C．separate D．will be separated
14．From that time on, Mary ________ the piano every day.
A．practised to play B．practises playing C．practises to play D．practised playing
15．Lei Feng, a famous soldier, ________ for sixty years, but he is still remembered by the whole society.
A．has been dead B．has died C．was dead D．died
二、短文选词填空
将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格，每个单词或短语只能填一次。
A．action B．gas C． possible D．patient E. control
Sometimes haze (雾霾) is around us here and there. In fact, everyone has the power to change their living habits to help ___16___ it. Many local governments call on the people to take ___17___ to make their air cleaner.We know that the harmful ___18___, is one of the biggest contributors (促成物) to haze. When, where, how, why and what you drive all affect air quality. When one drives to work for one year, he uses as much energy as a bike rider uses in 10 years. So walk or ride your bicycle to work or school whenever ___19___.
A．energy B．pollute C． inside D．immediately E. use
Carpooling (拼车) is another way to help improve air quality. Carpooling is the sharing of car journeys in order that more than one person travels in a car. It ___20___ reduce your car’s emissions (排放) by half.What you do ___21___ your living space can have a big effect on the air quality outside. You can do a lot of things inside and around your home that will help you ___22___ less and save more money. Huge amounts of our ___23___ supply comes from burning coal, another contributor to haze. By cutting down your electricity use, you are cutting down on haze.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
24．Mandy didn’t come to school today because she was ________ (illness).
25．My mother often makes me ________ (get) up early in the morning.
26．I have ________ (difficult) in reading.
27．Lucy made a good ________ (impress) on her new English teacher.
28．Debbie gave Simon a ________ (cheer) greeting.
29．Can you imagine ________ (live) in a lonely island
30．She is always ________ (faith) to her friends and doesn’t tell the secrets to anyone.
31．It is everyone’s ________ (responsible) to take care of the animals.
四、句型转换
Rewrite the following sentences as required.（按要求改写下列句子，每空格限填一词）：
32．Helen is George’s mother.（对划线部分提问）
__________ mother ___________ Helen
33．Why don’t you spread your wings and visit France （保持句子意思不变）
__________ ___________ spread your wings and visit France
34．Mr Black put the naughty boy in detention the day before yesterday.（否定句）
Mr Black__________ _________ the naughty boy in detention me day before yesterday.
35．"How can I get to the nearest hospital " the man asked.（连接成宾语从句）
The man asked how ____________ ___________ get to the nearest hospital.
36．is, to walk, my father, enough, brave, on the plank（连词成句）
___________________________________________________________
五、阅读单选
“Make-A-Wish” is one of the world’s most well-known charities (慈善机构). It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses. It gives them hope and joy and helps them forget about their health problems and have fun.
It all started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona. Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick. He always dreamed of becoming a police officer. Tommy Austin and Ron Cox, two police officers, made his wish come true. They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter (直升飞机) and made a real police uniform (制服) for him.
There are four kinds of wishes children usually have:
I wish to go. Children usually want to travel or go to a concert, a game or a park.
I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their favourite actors, singers or players.
I wish to be. Some children wish to become actors, singers or police officers.
I wish to have. They often want to have a computer, a game, a bike or many other things.
Let’s hope more wishes will come true in the future. People who work in the charity always try for the best. Almost 25,000 volunteers (志愿者) help, work or give money. Will you be one of them
37．“Make-A-Wish” is a charity to help _______.
A．sick children B．serious officers C．famous actors D．popular singers
38．What did the two police officers do for Christopher
A．They gave him a computer. B．They gave him a tour of the city.
C．They look him to a concert. D．They took him to the hospital.
39．Which kind of wishes does Christopher have
A．I wish to go. B．I wish to meet. C．I wish to be. D．I wish to have.
40．The purpose of the last paragraph is to _______.
A．explain what “Make-A-Wish” is
B．encourage more people to join the charity
C．tell us how Christopher’s wish came true
D．introduce different kinds of children’s wishes
41．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Sick children just wish to get well.
B．Christopher and Tommy are two officers.
C．A few people are working for “Make-A-Wish”.
D．“Make-A-Wish” has a history of over 30 years.
六、完形填空
Choose the best words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）
Once upon a time, there was a king named Akbar. He had a ____42____ minister (大臣) named Birbal. One day, King Akbar was taking a walk along a river with Birbal. They came across (偶遇) an old man who was ____43____ with his neighbour.
When seeing King Akbar, the old man fell at his feet and said, “Your Majesty (陛下), please pass judgement (做出决断) for us. I bought a well from this man and paid him ____44____ of the money. But now, he wants me to pay for the water in the well.”
“Your Majesty,” said the neighbour, “I sold him the well, but not the water in it. I just want to get the money that I deserve (应得的).”
The king asked Birbal to ____45____ the argument between these two men. So the minister asked them more questions. He found out that the old man was a poor but honest man. The neighbour, ____46____, was a cunning man who was trying to cheat (欺骗) the old man.
At last, Birbal said to the neighbour, “This well belongs to the old man now, right ” “Yes, sir!” the neighbour replied. Birbal continued, “But you have put your water into his well. Either you should pay him the rent (租金) for it, or you should take all the water ____47____ it right now!”
Of course, it was impossible to get all the groundwater. The neighbour found that he could not fool the minister. He hung his head and asked the old man to forgive (原谅) him. The old man let him go and thanked Birbal and King Akbar.
42．A．polite B．wise C．kind D．strange
43．A．arguing B．chatting C．playing D．walking
44．A．some B．any C．all D．none
45．A．put down B．hold out C．put on D．deal with
46．A．in addition B．what’s more C．as a result D．on the other hand
47．A．into B．out of C．under D．over
七、短文首字母填空
在短文的空格内填 入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
Sometimes we forget that many things we use every day were not always there. They had to be invented. Someone had to have an idea. Then they had to do a lot of experiments with the idea until it worked well. Here are few you might like to read about: In Maine, the northeast of the U. S., winters are long, windy and cold. Every winter, Chester Greenwood’s ears got so cold that they turned colors. When he was 15, Chester got ice skates for his birthday. He wanted to go skating. The cold wind and his frozen ears soon sent him running home. The next day, Chester tied a scarf around his ears. It was w___48___, but too uncomfortable. Then he got a GREAT IDEA．Chester made two oval loops out of wire. He asked his grandmother to sew covers on the ovals. Then she connected the ovals with another wire. The ovals fit over his ears. Chester had invented earmuffs! They saved his ears and made him rich. People in Maine found another way to r___49___ Chester. December 21st , the first of winter, is Chester Greenwood Day. Sometimes inventions happen by chance. As a boy, Thomas Alva Edison was called Al. When he was 12 years old, he got his first j___50___. He sold newspaper and candy on the train. One day on the job, he bravely s___51___ a boy from being run over by a train. The boy’s father worked a telegraph. Al asked how to run a telegraph. Not only did Al learn the telegraph, but he made a better one. It was one of his earliest GREAT IDEAS. Edison’s new telegraph made a lot of money. Later, he became the first person to o___52___ and run an inventions business. He was good at that, too. We could thank Thomas Edison every day. He had many, many GREAT IDEAS such as bulbs, movie cameras, and batteries. Edison is the one who invented more things than a___53___ else in the world. So, who knows You might invent something some day!
八、阅读回答问题
One day, a farmer’s donkey fell into a dry well. The poor animal cried for hours before his owner finally found him. The farmer tried hard to pull him out from the well but failed. He felt very sorry for the donkey but after carefully thinking about the situation, he decided that he would not save the donkey. Since the donkey was too old and it was not worth the trouble of saving. So he invited his neighbours to help him bury(埋葬) the old donkey in the well so that it would make him end his pain.
Hearing many people coming to help, the old donkey was excited at first. As they began to scoop the dirt into the well with shovels (铲子), he soon realized what was happening. He felt very upset and cried sadly again. As the farmer and his neighbours continued throwing the dirt on his back, he suddenly had a good idea. Some time later, when the farmer finally looked down into the well, he was surprised at what he saw: every time the dirt landed on his back, he would shake it off and take a step up!
Soon, everyone was amazed when the donkey stepped proudly over the edge of the well and ran away quickly! It seemed that it would bury him at first, but it actually helped him later because of the manner in which he faced his trouble.
That is life! Just like the donkey, life is going to throw dirt on us, all kinds of dirt. As long as we face our problems in an active way, and refuse to give in to any trouble, each dirt is like a stepping stone with which we get out of the deepest wells. Never stop and never give up. Success is just on the way.
54．The farmer felt very sorry for the donkey, didn’t he
____________________________________________________
55．What did the owner decide after carefully thinking about the situation
____________________________________________________.
56．What did the owner invite his neighbours to do
____________________________________________________.
57．What did the donkey feel first when he heard many people coming to help
____________________________________________________.
58．Did the dirt bury the donkey or actually helped him
____________________________________________________.
59．What do you think of the donkey Why
____________________________________________________.
九、书信作文
60．假如你是托尼，打算同丹尼尔一起去儿童福利中心（Children’s Welfare Centre）做义工。请根据以下内容和提示要求给丹尼尔写一封约80词的提示信。文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。
1.见面时间：7月23日，早上7点
2.见面地点：公交车站
3.交通工具：5路公共汽车
4.活动安排：为孩子们表演节目；做游戏；帮忙装饰教室。
5.携带物品：自由发挥（至少列举两种）
21 July
Hi Daniel,
This is to remind you about our voluntary work in the Children’s Welfare Centre.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
See you soon!
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
满分模拟卷01（教师版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—Writer down your uncle’s email address, ________ you’ll never forget it any more.
—All right, Mum.
A．and B．or C．but D．so
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——写下你叔叔的邮箱地址，你就永远不会忘记它了。——好的，妈妈。
考查连词辨析。and而且；or否则；but但是；so因此。根据“Writer down your uncle’s email address”和“you’ll never forget it any more”可知写下来就不会忘记了，两句之间是递进关系，应用and连接，结构是：祈使句+and+陈述句。故选A。
2．You haven’t met your teachers yet, ________
A．haven’t you B．have you C．don’t you D．do they
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你还没有见过你的老师，是吗？
考查反意疑问句。根据反意疑问句“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则可知，前半句是否定句，则后半句的疑问部分用肯定句，前半句助动词是haven’t，主语是you，所以后半句助动词用have，主语不变，故选B。
3．—How do you like ________ film we saw together yesterday, Nora
—You mean The Battle At Lake Changjin I have never seen ________ better one.
A．the; the B．a; the C．the; a D．a; a
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你觉得我们昨天一起看的电影怎么样，诺拉？——你是说《长津湖》吗？我从未见过比这更好的。
考查冠词。“we saw together yesterday”作定语修饰“film”，特指昨天看的那部电影，第一空填定冠词the；第二空处用比较级的否定表达最高级的含义，表示从未看个一个比它更好的，填不定冠词a“一个”。故选C。
4．When the alarm went off, the girl woke up and dressed ________ quickly.
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
【答案】D
【详解】句意：当警报响起时，女孩醒了过来，迅速穿好衣服。
考查反身代词用法。she她，人称代词主格；her她/她的，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。分析句子可知，此处使用固定短语dress oneself, 表示“自己穿衣服”，主语是“the girl”，对应的反身代词是herself。故选D。
5．—I know Old Joe lives ________.
—We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then he won’t feel ________.
A．alone, alone B．lonely, lonely
C．lonely, alone D．alone, lonely
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我知道老乔独自居住。——我们应该时常去看望他。那样他就不感到孤独。
考查形容词和副词辨析。alone强调独自一人，lonely指感情孤独。前个空指独自一人居住，所以用副词alone修饰动词，后一个指感情孤独，用形容词lonely作表语。故选D。
6．—Quan Hongchan did a really good job in the Olympics. I think she will be better in the future.
—I think so. ________ you work, ________ you will be.
A．The harder; the more luckier B．The hardest; the luckier
C．The harder; the luckier D．The hardest; the more luckier
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——全红婵在奥运会上真的做得很好。我认为她将来会更好。——我也是这么觉得的。你工作得越努力，你就越幸运。
考查比较级的用法。hard努力地，副词，harder更努力地，比较级，hardest最努力地，最高级；lucky幸运的，形容词，luckier更幸运的，比较级。分析句子可知，此处使用比较级结构the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，就越……”。故选C。
7．As the COVID-19 was found in Nanjing again, the students ________ study online at home.
A．could B．should C．must D．had to
【答案】D
【详解】句意：由于南京再次发现新冠肺炎，学生们不得不在家在线学习。
考查情态动词。could可以；should应该；must必须（强调主观上的看法）；had to不得不（强调客观需要）。根据“As the COVID-19 was found in Nanjing again”可知，新冠肺炎属于客观因素，所以此处用had to。故选D。
8．—Cathy is used to ________ early to read English now.
—It’s a good beginning for her.
A．gets up B．get up C．getting up D．got up
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——凯茜现在习惯早起读英语了。——这对她来说是个好的开始。
考查动名词作宾语。be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，动词短语，to是介词，后面跟动名词作宾语。故选C。
9．—I often argue with my parents.
—Maybe you should learn to get on well ________ your family.
A．for B．to C．with D．of
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我经常和我的父母争吵。——也许你应该学会和家人好好相处。
考查介词。for为了；to向；with和；of……的。get on well with sb. 和某人相处得好, 是动词短语，其它选项不符合语法，也语意不通。故选C。
10．Don’t speak loudly ________ you are having a meal.
A．while B．after C．until D．before
【答案】A
【详解】句意：吃饭的时候，你不要大声说话。
考查从属连词辨析。while当……时；after在……之后；until直到……为止；before在……之前。根据“you are having a meal”可知此处应用while引导时间状语从句。故选A。
11．Can you tell me ________
A．who is more serious B．what’s the best movie theater
C．how often do you exercise D．where did you go on vacation
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你能告诉我谁更严肃吗？
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BCD，故选A。
12．He is blind. He has difficulty ________ books by himself.
A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他是盲人。他独自读书有困难。
考查非谓语动词。have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，为固定短语，故选C。
13．All the students ________ into four groups to do a survey next Sunday.
A．are separated B．will separated C．separate D．will be separated
【答案】D
【详解】句意：下周日所有的学生将被分成四组做一个调查。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next Sunday”可知应用一般将来时，而主语All the students和谓语动词separate“分开”是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态，而一般将来时的被动语态的谓语结构为“will+be+done”，故选D。
14．From that time on, Mary ________ the piano every day.
A．practised to play B．practises playing C．practises to play D．practised playing
【答案】D
【详解】句意：从那时起，玛丽每天练习弹钢琴。
考查动词时态及非谓语动词。根据时间状语“from that time on”可知描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时；practise doing sth.“练习做某事”。故选D。
15．Lei Feng, a famous soldier, ________ for sixty years, but he is still remembered by the whole society.
A．has been dead B．has died C．was dead D．died
【答案】A
【详解】句意：雷锋，一名士兵，已经死了六十年，却依然被全社会铭记。
考查谓语动词时态。根据“for sixty years”可知是时间段，应用现在完成时，且用延续性动词，die的延续性动词是be dead。故选A。
二、短文选词填空
将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格，每个单词或短语只能填一次。
A．action B．gas C． possible D．patient E. control
Sometimes haze (雾霾) is around us here and there. In fact, everyone has the power to change their living habits to help ___16___ it. Many local governments call on the people to take ___17___ to make their air cleaner.We know that the harmful ___18___, is one of the biggest contributors (促成物) to haze. When, where, how, why and what you drive all affect air quality. When one drives to work for one year, he uses as much energy as a bike rider uses in 10 years. So walk or ride your bicycle to work or school whenever ___19___.
A．energy B．pollute C． inside D．immediately E. use
Carpooling (拼车) is another way to help improve air quality. Carpooling is the sharing of car journeys in order that more than one person travels in a car. It ___20___ reduce your car’s emissions (排放) by half.What you do ___21___ your living space can have a big effect on the air quality outside. You can do a lot of things inside and around your home that will help you ___22___ less and save more money. Huge amounts of our ___23___ supply comes from burning coal, another contributor to haze. By cutting down your electricity use, you are cutting down on haze.
【答案】16．E 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．A
【导语】本文介绍了有关雾霾的基本情况以及解决措施。
16．句意：事实上，每个人都有能力改变自己的生活习惯来帮助控制它。根据“Sometimes haze (雾霾) is around us here and there.”结合选词可知，此处是指控制雾霾， control“控制”符合语境。故选E。
17．句意：许多地方政府呼吁人们采取行动，使空气更清洁。根据“Many local governments call on the people to take...to make their air cleaner.”可知此处是指采取行动，take action“采取行动”。故选A。
18．句意：我们知道有害气体是造成雾霾的最大因素之一。此空应填一个名词，结合“is one of the biggest contributors (促成物) to haze”可知这个名词是造成雾霾的最大因素之一。harmful gas“有害气体”符合语境。故选B。
19．句意：所以尽可能步行或骑自行车去上班或上学。根据“So walk or ride your bicycle to work or school whenever...”结合选词可知，此处是指以尽可能步行或骑自行车去上班或上学。possible“可能的”符合语境。故选C。
20．句意：它能立即使你的汽车的排放量减少一半。根据“Carpooling (拼车) is another way to help improve air quality.”结合选词可知拼车可以立即使你的汽车的排放量减少一半。immediately“立即”，副词，符合语境。故选D。
21．句意：你在室内所做的事情会对室外的空气质量产生很大影响。根据“What you do...your living space can have a big effect on the air quality outside”结合选词可知，此处是指在室内所做的事情，inside“在……之内”符合语境。故选C。
22．句意：你可以在家里和周围做很多事情，这将帮助你减少污染，节省更多的钱。根据“You can do a lot of things inside and around your home that will help you...less and save more money.”可知家里和周围做很多事情可以帮助减少污染，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，pollute“污染”符合语境。故选B。
23．句意：我们的大量能源供应来自燃烧煤炭，这是造成雾霾的另一个因素。根据“Huge amounts of our...supply comes from burning coal”可知燃烧煤炭可以提供能源，energy“能源”，名词。故选A。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
24．Mandy didn’t come to school today because she was ________ (illness).
【答案】ill
【详解】句意：曼迪今天没来上学，因为她病了。根据“because she was”可知，此处需填形容词作表语，所给词illness的形容词为ill。故填ill。
25．My mother often makes me ________ (get) up early in the morning.
【答案】get
【详解】句意：我妈妈早上经常叫我早点起床。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾补，故填get。
26．I have ________ (difficult) in reading.
【答案】difficulty
【详解】句意：我阅读有困难。difficult“困难的”，形容词；difficulty“困难”，名词。have difficulty in doing“做某事有困难”，故填difficulty。
27．Lucy made a good ________ (impress) on her new English teacher.
【答案】impression
【详解】句意：露西给她的新英语老师留下了很好的印象。make a good impression on sb“给某人留下好印象”，固定短语。故填impression。
28．Debbie gave Simon a ________ (cheer) greeting.
【答案】cheerful
【详解】句意：黛比愉快地向西蒙打招呼。根据“Debbie gave Simon a...greeting.”可知，此处需填形容词作定语修饰名词greeting。所给词cheer的形容词形式为cheerful“愉快的”。故填cheerful。
29．Can you imagine ________ (live) in a lonely island
【答案】living
【详解】句意：你能想象在孤岛上的生活吗？根据“Can you imagine”可知，此处考查imagine doing sth“想象做某事”，因此所给词live“居住”需用动名词living作宾语。故填living。
30．She is always ________ (faith) to her friends and doesn’t tell the secrets to anyone.
【答案】faithful
【详解】句意：她对朋友总是很忠诚，从不把秘密告诉任何人。faith“忠诚”，名词，此处应用其形容词作表语，故填faithful。
31．It is everyone’s ________ (responsible) to take care of the animals.
【答案】responsibility
【详解】句意：照顾动物是每个人的责任。根据“It is everyone’s...”可知，空处需填入名词。responsibility“责任”，名词。故填responsibility。
四、句型转换
Rewrite the following sentences as required.（按要求改写下列句子，每空格限填一词）：
32．Helen is George’s mother.（对划线部分提问）
__________ mother ___________ Helen
33．Why don’t you spread your wings and visit France （保持句子意思不变）
__________ ___________ spread your wings and visit France
34．Mr Black put the naughty boy in detention the day before yesterday.（否定句）
Mr Black__________ _________ the naughty boy in detention me day before yesterday.
35．"How can I get to the nearest hospital " the man asked.（连接成宾语从句）
The man asked how ____________ ___________ get to the nearest hospital.
36．is, to walk, my father, enough, brave, on the plank（连词成句）
___________________________________________________________
【答案】32． Whose is 33． Why not 34． didn't put 35． he could 36．My father is brave enough to walk on the plank.
【解析】32．句意：海伦是乔治的母亲。划线部分是“乔治的”，问“谁的”用疑问词whose，谓语动词be动词is不可省略，故填Whose和is。
33．句意：你为什么不展开翅膀去参观一下法国？句型Why don’t you…意为“为什么不……”，同义句型是why not do…，故填Why not。
34．句意：布莱克先生前天把这个顽皮的男孩拘留了。原句谓语动词是put，结合主语是第三人称单数，推测出这里是过去式的put，否定句使用对应的助动词did，did not=didn’t’，故填didn’t和put。
35．句意：“我怎么才能到最近的医院？”男人问道。直接引语变间接引语要注意时态，主过从必过，人称也要对应发生变化，can的过去式是could，故填he could。
36．句意：我父亲足够勇敢，走在木板上。主语是my father“我的父亲”，brave意为“勇敢的”，形容词作表语，enough意为“足够”，做副词修饰形容词要后置，短语walk on the plank意为“走在木板上”，故填：My father is brave enough to walk on the plank.
五、阅读单选
“Make-A-Wish” is one of the world’s most well-known charities (慈善机构). It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses. It gives them hope and joy and helps them forget about their health problems and have fun.
It all started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona. Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick. He always dreamed of becoming a police officer. Tommy Austin and Ron Cox, two police officers, made his wish come true. They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter (直升飞机) and made a real police uniform (制服) for him.
There are four kinds of wishes children usually have:
I wish to go. Children usually want to travel or go to a concert, a game or a park.
I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their favourite actors, singers or players.
I wish to be. Some children wish to become actors, singers or police officers.
I wish to have. They often want to have a computer, a game, a bike or many other things.
Let’s hope more wishes will come true in the future. People who work in the charity always try for the best. Almost 25,000 volunteers (志愿者) help, work or give money. Will you be one of them
37．“Make-A-Wish” is a charity to help _______.
A．sick children B．serious officers C．famous actors D．popular singers
38．What did the two police officers do for Christopher
A．They gave him a computer. B．They gave him a tour of the city.
C．They look him to a concert. D．They took him to the hospital.
39．Which kind of wishes does Christopher have
A．I wish to go. B．I wish to meet. C．I wish to be. D．I wish to have.
40．The purpose of the last paragraph is to _______.
A．explain what “Make-A-Wish” is
B．encourage more people to join the charity
C．tell us how Christopher’s wish came true
D．introduce different kinds of children’s wishes
41．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Sick children just wish to get well.
B．Christopher and Tommy are two officers.
C．A few people are working for “Make-A-Wish”.
D．“Make-A-Wish” has a history of over 30 years.
【答案】37．A 38．B 39．C 40．B 41．D
【导语】本文讲述了一个帮助儿童病人完成梦想的慈善机构。孩子们的梦想通常有四种，我想去哪、我想见谁、我想成为什么、我想拥有什么。这个慈善机构就是为了帮助孩子们完成这些梦想的。
37．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses.”可知这个慈善机构就是为了帮助患有严重疾病的儿童实现梦想。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter and made a real police uniform for him.”可知他们为Christopher安排了一次乘直升飞机环绕城市飞行的机会，并且做了一套真正的警服给他。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick. He always dreamed of becoming a police officer.”可知Christopher 的梦想就是成为一个警官，故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据最后一段内容及其最后一句“Will you be one of them ”可知最后一段的目的是为鼓励其他人加入这个机构，故选B。
41．推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“It all started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona.”可知它成立于1980年，到目前为止已经超过30年，故选D。
六、完形填空
Choose the best words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）
Once upon a time, there was a king named Akbar. He had a ____42____ minister (大臣) named Birbal. One day, King Akbar was taking a walk along a river with Birbal. They came across (偶遇) an old man who was ____43____ with his neighbour.
When seeing King Akbar, the old man fell at his feet and said, “Your Majesty (陛下), please pass judgement (做出决断) for us. I bought a well from this man and paid him ____44____ of the money. But now, he wants me to pay for the water in the well.”
“Your Majesty,” said the neighbour, “I sold him the well, but not the water in it. I just want to get the money that I deserve (应得的).”
The king asked Birbal to ____45____ the argument between these two men. So the minister asked them more questions. He found out that the old man was a poor but honest man. The neighbour, ____46____, was a cunning man who was trying to cheat (欺骗) the old man.
At last, Birbal said to the neighbour, “This well belongs to the old man now, right ” “Yes, sir!” the neighbour replied. Birbal continued, “But you have put your water into his well. Either you should pay him the rent (租金) for it, or you should take all the water ____47____ it right now!”
Of course, it was impossible to get all the groundwater. The neighbour found that he could not fool the minister. He hung his head and asked the old man to forgive (原谅) him. The old man let him go and thanked Birbal and King Akbar.
42．A．polite B．wise C．kind D．strange
43．A．arguing B．chatting C．playing D．walking
44．A．some B．any C．all D．none
45．A．put down B．hold out C．put on D．deal with
46．A．in addition B．what’s more C．as a result D．on the other hand
47．A．into B．out of C．under D．over
【答案】42．B 43．A 44．C 45．D 46．D 47．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个邻居把井卖给了一个老人，但是这个邻居不允许老人到井里取水。国王请智者Birbal去解决这个问题，Birbal告诉邻居老人无权使用井里的水，那么他也无权把水留在老人的井里。听了Birbal的话，这个邻居感到惭愧，之后他允许老人从井里取水。
42．句意：他有一个聪明的大臣叫Birbal。
polite礼貌的；wise明智的，聪明的；kind善良的；strange奇怪的。根据文章内容可知，名为Birbal的大臣很聪明，故选B。
43．句意：他们碰到一位老人正在和他的邻居争吵。
arguing争吵；chatting聊天；playing玩；walking走路。根据后文“the argument between these two men”和可知，二人在争吵，故选A。
44．句意：我从这个人那里买了一口井，把所有的钱都付给了他。
some一些；any任何；all所有；none没有。根据“I bought a well from this man and paid him...of the money. But now, he wants me to pay for the water in the well.”可知，老人付了所有的钱，但是邻居不让他打水，all of“所有的”符合语境，故选C。
45．句意：国王要求Birbal处理这两个人之间的争论。
put down放下；hold out坚持；put on穿上；deal with处理。根据“The king asked Birbal to...the argument between these two men.”可知，国王要求Birbal处理这两个人之间的争论，故选D。
46．句意：另一方面，邻居是个狡猾的人，他正试图欺骗老人。
in addition此外；what’s more而且；as a result结果；on the other hand另一方面。根据“He found out that the old man was a poor but honest man. The neighbour, ..., was a cunning man who was trying to cheat (欺骗) the old man.”可知，前后相对照，证明二人的不同，故选D。
47．句意：你要么给他租金，要么马上把井里的水都弄出去！
into进入；out of自……离开；under在下面；over超过。根据“or you should take all the water...it right now”可知，Birbal让狡猾的邻居把水从井里弄出去，故选B。
七、短文首字母填空
在短文的空格内填 入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
Sometimes we forget that many things we use every day were not always there. They had to be invented. Someone had to have an idea. Then they had to do a lot of experiments with the idea until it worked well. Here are few you might like to read about: In Maine, the northeast of the U. S., winters are long, windy and cold. Every winter, Chester Greenwood’s ears got so cold that they turned colors. When he was 15, Chester got ice skates for his birthday. He wanted to go skating. The cold wind and his frozen ears soon sent him running home. The next day, Chester tied a scarf around his ears. It was w___48___, but too uncomfortable. Then he got a GREAT IDEA．Chester made two oval loops out of wire. He asked his grandmother to sew covers on the ovals. Then she connected the ovals with another wire. The ovals fit over his ears. Chester had invented earmuffs! They saved his ears and made him rich. People in Maine found another way to r___49___ Chester. December 21st , the first of winter, is Chester Greenwood Day. Sometimes inventions happen by chance. As a boy, Thomas Alva Edison was called Al. When he was 12 years old, he got his first j___50___. He sold newspaper and candy on the train. One day on the job, he bravely s___51___ a boy from being run over by a train. The boy’s father worked a telegraph. Al asked how to run a telegraph. Not only did Al learn the telegraph, but he made a better one. It was one of his earliest GREAT IDEAS. Edison’s new telegraph made a lot of money. Later, he became the first person to o___52___ and run an inventions business. He was good at that, too. We could thank Thomas Edison every day. He had many, many GREAT IDEAS such as bulbs, movie cameras, and batteries. Edison is the one who invented more things than a___53___ else in the world. So, who knows You might invent something some day!
【答案】48．(w)arm 49．(r)emember 50．(j)ob 51．(s)aved 52．(o)wn 53．(a)nyone/(a)nybody
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章提醒我们，在我们的日常生活中许多东西不是一直都有的，它们需要有人发明，并给我们讲了两个关于发明的事例，最后鼓励我们每个人去发明创造。
48．句意：它是暖和的，但是不太舒服。根据“The next day, Chester tied a scarf around his ears”并结合首字母可知，warm“温暖的”符合语境，形容词作表语，故填(w)arm。
49．句意：在Maine人们找到另一个记住Chester的办法。根据“December 21st , the first of winter, is Chester Greenwood Day.”并结合首字母可知他们找到了记住Chester的方法，to为动词不定式符号，后加动词原形，故填(r)emember。
50．句意：当他十二岁时，他得到他的第一份工作。根据“He sold newspaper and candy on the train”并结合备选项可知，job“工作”符合语境，可数名词，由“first”可知此处应填其原形，故填(j)ob。
51．句意：一天在工作时，他勇敢地救了一个被火车碾过的男孩。根据“bravely”并结合首字母可知，save“挽救”符合语境，而由“He sold newspaper and candy on the train”可知时态为一般过去时，故填(s)aved。
52．句意：后来，他成为第一个拥有和经营一家发明公司的人。根据“an inventions business”并结合首字母可知，own“拥有”符合语境，而to为动词不定式符号，后接动词原形，故填(o)wn。
53．句意：Edison是一个比世界上任何人发明东西都多的人。根据“We could thank Thomas Edison every day. He had many, many GREAT IDEAS such as bulbs, movie cameras, and batteries”和事实可知Edison是世界上发明东西最多的人，结合首字母可知，anyone/anybody“任何人”符合语境，故填(a)nyone/(a)nybody。
八、阅读回答问题
One day, a farmer’s donkey fell into a dry well. The poor animal cried for hours before his owner finally found him. The farmer tried hard to pull him out from the well but failed. He felt very sorry for the donkey but after carefully thinking about the situation, he decided that he would not save the donkey. Since the donkey was too old and it was not worth the trouble of saving. So he invited his neighbours to help him bury(埋葬) the old donkey in the well so that it would make him end his pain.
Hearing many people coming to help, the old donkey was excited at first. As they began to scoop the dirt into the well with shovels (铲子), he soon realized what was happening. He felt very upset and cried sadly again. As the farmer and his neighbours continued throwing the dirt on his back, he suddenly had a good idea. Some time later, when the farmer finally looked down into the well, he was surprised at what he saw: every time the dirt landed on his back, he would shake it off and take a step up!
Soon, everyone was amazed when the donkey stepped proudly over the edge of the well and ran away quickly! It seemed that it would bury him at first, but it actually helped him later because of the manner in which he faced his trouble.
That is life! Just like the donkey, life is going to throw dirt on us, all kinds of dirt. As long as we face our problems in an active way, and refuse to give in to any trouble, each dirt is like a stepping stone with which we get out of the deepest wells. Never stop and never give up. Success is just on the way.
54．The farmer felt very sorry for the donkey, didn’t he
____________________________________________________
55．What did the owner decide after carefully thinking about the situation
____________________________________________________.
56．What did the owner invite his neighbours to do
____________________________________________________.
57．What did the donkey feel first when he heard many people coming to help
____________________________________________________.
58．Did the dirt bury the donkey or actually helped him
____________________________________________________.
59．What do you think of the donkey Why
____________________________________________________.
【答案】54．Yes, he did 55．He decided that he would not save the donkey. 56．He invited his neighbours to help him bury the old donkey in the well. 57．It felt excited at first. 58．It helped him. 59．Clever. Because he used the dirt to help himself.
【导语】本文通过讲述驴掉进了一个干枯的井里，最后利用土救了自己的故事，告诉我们：生活中我们身处逆境的时候不要放弃，也许成功很快就会到来。
54．根据文中“The farmer tried hard to pull him out from the well but failed. He felt very sorry for the donkey”可知，农夫竭力想把他从井里拉出来，但失败了。他为这头驴感到非常难过。这里是做肯定回答。故填Yes, he did.
55．根据文中“He felt very sorry for the donkey but after carefully thinking about the situation, he decided that he would not save the donkey.”可知，他决定不救这头驴。故填He decided that he would not sav e the donkey.
56．根据文中“So he invited his neighbours to help him bury(埋葬) the old donkey in the well so that it would make him end his pain.”可知，他请邻居们帮他把老驴埋在井里。故填He invited his neighbours to help him bury the old donkey in the well.
57．根据文中“Hearing many people coming to help, the old donkey was excited at first.”可知，它起初感到很兴奋。故填It felt excited at first.
58．根据“every time the dirt landed on his back, he would shake it off and take a step up!”可知，每次泥土落在他背上，他都会抖掉，然后往上走一步，所以是泥土帮了驴。故填It helped him.
59．根据文中“That is life! Just like the donkey, life is going to throw…This is a key on one of the secrets of life. Never stop and never give up. Success is just in its way.”可知，这头驴是很聪明的，他利用土帮了自己。故填Clever. Because he used the dirt to help himself.
九、书信作文
60．假如你是托尼，打算同丹尼尔一起去儿童福利中心（Children’s Welfare Centre）做义工。请根据以下内容和提示要求给丹尼尔写一封约80词的提示信。文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。
1.见面时间：7月23日，早上7点
2.见面地点：公交车站
3.交通工具：5路公共汽车
4.活动安排：为孩子们表演节目；做游戏；帮忙装饰教室。
5.携带物品：自由发挥（至少列举两种）
21 July
Hi Daniel,
This is to remind you about our voluntary work in the Children’s Welfare Centre.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
See you soon!
Tony
【答案】例文
21 July
Dear Daniel,
This is to remind you about our voluntary work in the Children’s Welfare Centre.
I will meet you at the bus station at 7 a.m. on 23rd July. And then, we’ll take Bus No.5 to get there. There are several things you should remember to prepare. First, bring your camera or mobile phone to take photos. Second, bring your guitar—we’re going to give the children a show. Oh, you don’t forget to wear comfortable clothes and shoes because we’ll play games with them and offer help to decorate their classrooms. I feel happy and excited and I can’t wait to go there now.
See you soon!
Tony
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示内容给丹尼尔写一封提示信，可适当发挥，注意条理清晰，表述完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，介绍见面的时间及地点和交通工具；
第二步，介绍活动安排及需要带的物品；
第三步，书写结语，期待见面。
[亮点词汇]
①remember to do sth记住要做某事
②can’t wait to do sth等不及做某事
③play games with sb和某人做游戏
[高分句型]
①There are several things you should remember to prepare.（there be句型及定语从句）
②you don’t forget to wear comfortable clothes and shoes because we’ll play games with them and offer help to decorate their classrooms.（because引导原因状语从句）
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