中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
满分模拟卷02（教师版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．UK is a western country. It is also ________ island country.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：英国是一个西方国家。它也是一个岛国。
考查冠词。a一，用于辅音音素前；an一，用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。题干中country是可数名词单数形式，此处表示泛指，前面需用不定冠词限定，island是元音音素开头，应用an。故选B。
2．It is kind ________ you ________ me find out the truth.
A．for; to help B．of; helping C．of; to help D．for; helping
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你帮我找出真相真是太好了。
考查非谓语动词。根据“kind”表示人物的品质，可知句子是“It is+adj.+of sb.+to do sth. ”句式，意为“某人做某事是……的”。故选C。
3．Please remember that ________ careful you are, ________ mistakes you will make.
A．the much; the few B．the more; the more
C．the less; the less D．the more; the fewer
【答案】D
【详解】句意：请记住，你越小心，你犯的错误就越少。
考查比较级。less修饰不可数名词；fewer修饰可数名词。根据常识可知，越仔细，错误越少，且mistakes是可数名词，故选D。
4．You ________ drive your car so fast. It’s very dangerous.
A．wouldn’t B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t D．can’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你不应该开车那么快，很危险的。
考场情态动词。wouldn’t不会(过去式)；shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不能(过去式)；can’t不能。根据“It’s very dangerous”可知，此处表达不应该开那么快，故用shouldn’t表示“不应该”。故选B。
5．You must be very tired. Why not ________a rest
A．to stop to have B．to stop having C．stop having D．stop to have
【答案】D
【详解】句意：你一定非常累。为什么不停下来去休息一下呢？
考查特殊疑问句和动词短语。Why not do sth“为什么不做某事”，表示建议，故此处用动词原形stop。stop doing sth“停止做某事”，stop to do sth“停下来去做某事”。根据“You must be very tired.”可知非常累了，应是停下来去休息，故用stop to have a rest。故选D。
6．They aren’t ________ buy a car.
A．rich enough B．rich enough to C．enough rich to D．enough rich
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他们不够富有，买不起车。
考查enough的用法。enough修饰形容词要放在形容词后面，此处是“adj+enough to do sth”的结构，表示“足够做某事”，故选B。
7．The Belt and Road Initiative（一带一路）will ________ markets for China as well as other countries.
A．put up B．open up C．take up D．look up
【答案】B
【详解】句意：“一带一路”倡议将为中国和其他国家打开市场。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；open up打开；take up占据；look up查询。根据“markets for China as well as other countries”可知，为中国和其他国家打开了市场，故选B。
8．My alarm clock was set ________ six.
A．off B．out C．up D．for
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我的闹钟定在六点。
考查介词辨析。选项中的介词均可与set构成短语，set off出发；set out开始；set up建立；set for定为。根据“My alarm clock was set...six.”可知，此处指的是“闹钟设定为”，应用set for，故选D。
9．________ you don’t hurry up, you will miss the bus.
A．If B．And C．Be D．Or
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果你不快点，你将错过公共汽车。
考查连词辨析。if如果；and和；be是；or否则。“you don’t hurry up”是错过公共汽车的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
10．—It seems that she is moved to cry by the heroics (英雄事迹).
—I wonder ________.
A．why is she crying B．when will she cry
C．what can we do for her D．what she has heard about
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——她似乎被这些英雄事迹感动得哭了。——我想知道她听说了什么。
考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序可知，排除A/B/C选项，此处只有D选项是陈述句语序，故选D。
11．Our class teacher often tells us not to keep ________.
A．others to wait B．others waiting C．waiting others D．to wait others
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们的班主任经常告诉我们不要让别人久等。
考查非谓语。keep sb doing sth“使某人一直做某事”，是固定短语，此处的sb用others“别人”代替，故选B。
12．— An international meeting will take place in Beijing this year.
— Yes. I hear thousands of guests ________ to the meeting then.
A．will be invited B．will invite C．are invited D．invite
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——今年将在北京举行一次国际会议。——是的。我听说届时将有成千上万的客人被邀请参加会议。
考查一般将来时被动语态。根据“An international meeting will take place in Beijing this year”可知，空处所在句子也用一般将来时，主语guests与动词invite之间是被动关系，故此处用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构，故选A。
13．He ________ Shanghai for three days and he will come back tomorrow.
A．has gone to B．has been in C．has been to D．went to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他在上海已经三天了，明天会回来。
考查时态。has gone to去了，还未回来；has been in待在某地；has been to去过，已回来；went to去了，过去式。根据“for three days”可知此处和时间段连用，用has been in。故选B。
14．Dick ________ in America, but he ________ Chinese food now.
A．used to live; is used to eating B．used to live; used to eat
C．is used to living; used to eat D．is used to living; is used to eating
【答案】A
【详解】句意：Dick过去住在美国，但他现在习惯吃中餐。
考查used to do sth和be used to doing sth的用法。根据语境可知，Dick过去住在美国，但现在他习惯吃中餐了，used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”，不定式to后接动词原形，live“住”，动词，排除C和D，be used to doing sth表示“习惯于做某事”，介词to后接动名词，eating“吃”为动词eat的动名词。故选A。
15．________ friendly your teacher is!
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你的老师多么友好啊！
考查感叹句结构。感叹句结构为：What+a/an/省略+形容词+名词+（主语+谓语+其他）！或How+形容词/副词+（主语+谓语+其他）！本句空后接的是形容词friendly“友好的”，用感叹词How。故选A。
二、短文选词填空
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-4小题选用， 第二个方框供5-8小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A．thought about B．look like C． half of D．a lot of questions E. get to school
As a volunteer teacher, I traveled a long way to a small village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On my way there, I ___16___ the village, the school, and the children there. However. My heart sank when I arrived there. It wasn’t what I expected. It didn’t ___17___ a school at all! The school had only three rooms, one for Grade 1, 2 and 3, one for Grade 4, 5, and 6, and the third one for me.The children welcomed me warmly on my first day. They asked me ___18___ , and I told them stories about myself and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a test to find out their level. To my surprise, though the test was very easy, over ___19___ the students failed. But they all wanted to learn new things. I knew they needed me.
A．continue working B．for a year C． with my help D．take E. reading test papers
I was busy preparing lessons, __20__ every night. I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hard- working children, and I could see that they were making progress ___21___ . I have also learned a lot from them. I understand their lives better, and we are now good friends. I have worked in Longzhou __22__ now. I’m happy, and the experience has been very useful for me, I love the small village and the children. In fact, I would like to __23__ here.
【答案】16．A 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．E 21．C 22．B 23．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在广西龙州做志愿者老师的经历。
16．句意：在去那里的路上，我想到了那里的村庄、学校和孩子们。此空为谓语动词，根据“On my way there”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时，备选词汇中thought about表示“想到”。故选A。
17．句意：它看起来一点也不像一所学校！didn’t后接动词原形，look like“看起来像……”，固定短语。故选B。
18．句意：他们问我很多问题，我告诉他们关于我和我上海生活的故事。ask sb sth表示“询问某人某事”，a lot of questions表示“很多问题”。故选D。
19．句意：让我惊讶的是，尽管测试很简单，超过一半的学生都不及格。根据“over...the students failed.”可知此处指学生数量，half of表示“一半”。故选C。
20．句意：我每天晚上都忙着备课，看试卷。be busy doing sth表示“忙于做某事”，此空为动名词，E选项符合。故选E。
21．句意：我喜欢教这些可爱而勤奋的孩子，我可以看到他们在我的帮助下取得了进步。with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”。故选C。
22．句意：我现在已经在龙州工作一年了。根据“I have worked in Longzhou”和备选词汇可知，此处指时间，for a year表示“一年”。故选B。
23．句意：事实上，我想要继续在这里工作。would like to do sth表示“想要做某事”，此空为动词原形，D选项后缺少宾语。故选A。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
24．What’s the ________ (mean) of the gesture
【答案】meaning
【详解】句意：这个手势是什么意思？根据the以及of可知，此空应填名词meaning“意思”，根据is可知，此空应填单数名词，故填meaning。
25．________ (strange) are not allowed to come into the house.
【答案】Strangers
【详解】句意：陌生人不允许进入房子。根据“...are not allowed to come into the house.”可知，空处作主语，且为复数形式；stranger“陌生人”，名词。故填Strangers。
26．Don’t let the child ________ (play) with matches.
【答案】play
【详解】句意：别让孩子们玩火柴。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填play。
27．How ________ (beautiful) she is dancing!
【答案】beautifully
【详解】句意：她跳舞跳得多么漂亮！“how+形容词/副词+主谓！”构成感叹句，该句中谓语动词是is dancing，所以用副词修饰动词。beautiful“漂亮的”是形容词，beautifully“漂亮得”是副词。故填beautifully。
28．I will join a voluntary ________ (organize) to help people in need.
【答案】organization
【详解】句意：我将参加一个志愿组织来帮助有需要的人。由空前的“a”可知，此处要用名词单数；organize“组织”，动词，其名词为organization。故填organization。
29．It is our duty (责任) to help the ________ (disable).
【答案】disabled
【详解】句意：帮助残疾人是我们的责任。根据“help the ... (disable)”可知此处用disabled表示“丧失能力的，有残疾的”，“the+形容词”表示某一类人。故填disabled。
30．Smiling is an ________ (express) of joy.
【答案】expression
【详解】句意：微笑是一种喜悦的表达。由空前的“an”可知，此处要用名词单数；express“表达”，动词，其名词为expression。故填expression。
31．Helen didn’t have any difficulty _________ (write) the report.
【答案】writing
【详解】句意：海伦在写报告时没有遇到任何困难。write“写”，have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故填writing。
四、句型转换
Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词)
32．Scientists know something about the lives of dolphins. (改为一般疑问句)
_______scientists know ______ about the lives of dolphins
33．He felt so sorry because he had made mistakes in his job. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________he feel so sorry
34．Go along the street, and you will find the post office on your right. (保持句意基本不变)
________ __________go along the street, you’ll find the post office on your right.
35．I left the hotel with my luggage after the rain stopped.（保持句意基本不变）
I _______ leave the hotel with my luggage _______ the rain stopped.
36．can, poems, we, our feelings and ideas, about, write (连词成句)
_______________________________________________.
【答案】32． Do anything 33． Why did 34． If you 35． didn’t until 36．We can write poems about our feelings and ideas.
【解析】32．句意：科学家对海豚的生活有所了解。
本题考查的是一般疑问句，由know是实义动词，且时态为一般现在时，变疑问句时，要用助动词do/does，主语scientists是复数，所以用do，something用于肯定句中，变疑问、否定句时，要变为anything，故答案填(1). Do (2). anything。
33．句意：他感到很抱歉，因为他在工作中犯了错误。
本题考查的是划线部分提问，划线部分为because he had made mistakes in his job“因为他在工作中犯了错误”，是原因，对原因提问用Why，由felt是实义动词且为一般过去时，所以疑问句要用助动词did，故答案填(1). Why (2). did。
34．句意：沿着这条街走，你会发现邮局在你的右边。
本题考查的是同义句转换，祈使句，and/or+一般将来时句子可以和if引导的条件状语从句进行互换，主语是you，故答案填 (1). If (2). you。
35．句意：雨停后我带着行李离开了旅馆。
本题考查的是同义句转换，not…..until“直到……才……”可以和after或before引导的时间状语从句进行互换，由left是实义动词且为一般过去时，所以要用didn’t，故答案填(1). didn’t (2). until。
36．句意：我们可以写关于我们的感情和想法的诗。
本题考查的是连词成句，主语是we“我们”，write“写”是谓语动词，poems about our feelings and ideas“关于我们的感情和想法的诗”是宾语，故答案填We can write poems about our feelings and ideas。
五、阅读单选
When Dean Arnold got his first job, he was miserable (痛苦的), Each time he went to work, he coughed and he couldn’t breathe. Working in a bakery(面包房) when you are allergic to (对……过敏) flour can be painful.
But Arnold stayed with the National Biscuit Company for ten years. He was a businessman and he helped them improve production. At last his health problems became too serious. He left and formed his own company.
With his wife and mother, he founded Arnold Bakery. They tried new recipes (配方). changing the kind and amount of flour used. This enabled Arnold to work there without too much pain. The bread, made with unbleached flour (标准粉), was baked in a brick oven (烘炉).
They began by baking two dozen loaves. The bread was sold door to door for fifteen cents a loaf. Winning customers to his unusual, old-fashioned bread took time. But Arnold, struggling against his allergy, built his bakery into one of the largest in the United States.
37．A good title for this passage would be ________.
A．A Sick Baker B．A Brick-oven Bread Baker
C．An Old-fashioned Baker D．How to Overcome Allergy
38．Dean left the National Biscuit Company because he ________.
A．suffered from allergy to flour B．didn’t like the job
C．wanted to make more money D．wanted to form his own company
39．During his stay in the National Biscuit Company, ________.
A．he founded Arnold Bakery B．he tried a new method of baking
C．he helped the company improve their production D．he became successful in his business
40．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．Arnold’s bread was baked in a brick oven. B．Arnold’s bread was made with unbleached flour.
C．Arnold’s bread was sold at a low price. D．Arnold’s bread was of poor quality.
41．From the passage we can conclude that Arnold was ________.
A．determined B．brave C．unusual D．Unhealthy
【答案】37．B 38．A 39．C 40．D 41．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了阿诺德在与过敏作斗争后，将他的面包店打造成了美国最大的面包店之一的故事。
37．最佳标题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了阿诺德在与过敏作斗争后，面包是用未漂白的面粉做成的，是在砖砌的烤箱里烤的，用他不同寻常的老式面包将他的面包店打造成了美国最大的面包店之一的故事。选项B“烘炉面包师”符合题意。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“hen Dean Arnold got his first job, he was miserable (痛苦的), Each time he went to work, he coughed and he couldn’t breathe. Working in a bakery(面包房) when you are allergic to (对……过敏) flour can be painful.”可知，阿诺德在面包店工作很痛苦，因为他对面粉过敏，所以他离开了国家饼干公司。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“He was a businessman and he helped them improve production.”可知，阿诺德是一名商人，帮助国家饼干公司提高产量。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“The bread, made with unbleached flour (标准粉), was baked in a brick oven (烘炉).”和“The bread was sold door to door for fifteen cents a loaf.”可知，面包是用未漂白的面粉做成的，是在砖砌的烤箱里烤的。面包以一条十五美分的价格挨家挨户地出售，价格很低。所以选项A、B、C文中都有提到，故选D。
41．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了阿诺德在与过敏作斗争后，将他的面包店打造成了美国最大的面包店之一的故事。所以我们了解到阿诺德是一位意志力坚定的人，故选A。
六、完形填空
Imagine a mass of floating waste is two times the size of the state of Texas. Texas has a land area of more than 678,000 square kilometers. So it might be difficult to imagine anything twice as big.
All together, this mass of waste flowing in the North Pacific Ocean is known as the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch. It ____42____ about 3,500,000 tons. The waste includes bags, bottles and containers — plastic products of all kinds.
The eastern part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch is about 1,600 kilometers west of California. The western part is west of the Hawaiian Islands and east of Japan. The area has been ____43____ a kind of oceanic desert, with light winds and slow moving water currents. The water moves so slow that garbage from all over the world ____44____ there.
In recent years, there have been growing concerns (担心) about the floating garbage and its effect on sea creatures and human health. Scientists say thousands of animals get trapped in the floating waste, resulting in death or ____45____ . Even more die from a lack of food or water after swallowing pieces of plastic. The trash can also make animals feel full, lessening their desire to eat or drink.
The floating garbage also can have ____46____ effects on people. There is an increased threat of infection (感染) of disease from polluted waste, and from eating fish that swallowed waste. Divers can also get trapped in the plastic.
Its existence first gained public attention in 1997. That was when racing boat captain and oceanographer (海洋学家) Charles Moore and his crew sailed into the garbage while returning from a racing event. Five years earlier, ____47____ oceanographer learned of the trash after a shipment of rubber duckies got lost at sea. Many of those toys are now part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch.
In August, 2009, a team from the University of California, San Diego became the latest group to travel to it. They were ____48____ by the amount of waste they saw. They gathered hundreds of sea creatures and water samples to measure the garbage patch’s effect on ocean environment.
42．A．works B．weighs C．contains D．consists
43．A．the same as B．known as C．described as D．named as
44．A．crosses B．collects C．begins D．brushes
45．A．injury B．impression C．health D．hopes
46．A．helpless B．helpful C．harmless D．harmful
47．A．other B．another C．others D．that
48．A．amazing B．amused C．shocked D．interested
【答案】42．B 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．D 47．B 48．C
【导语】本文叙述了得克萨斯州有大量的垃圾漂浮物，数量竟然是它的州面积的两倍。这些垃圾漂流物是塑料制品，这些受污染的塑料制品会通过食物链来影响人类，它们也会对海洋中的生物以及人类的健康有影响。
42．句意：它重约350万吨。
works工作；weighs重；contains包含；consists由……构成。 根据“about 3,500,000 tons”可知，此处指重量，故选B。
43．句意：该地区被描述成一种海洋沙漠，有微风和缓慢移动的水流。
be the same as与……一样；be known as以……著称；be described as被描述成……；be named as被命名为。 根据“a kind of oceanic desert, with light winds and slow moving water currents. ”可知，后文是对该区域的描述，故选C。
44．句意：水流非常缓慢，世界各地的垃圾都聚集在那里。
crosses穿越；collects使聚集；begins开始；brushes刷。根据“The water moves so slow that garbage from all over the world...there.”可知，水流很慢，所以导致的结果是所有的垃圾会聚集在那里，故选B。
45．句意：科学家表示，成千上万的动物被困在漂浮的废物中，导致死亡或受伤。
injury伤害；impression印象；health健康；hopes希望。根据“thousands of animals get trapped in the floating waste”可知，动物被困在漂浮的废物中，所以推断会导致动物受伤害，故选A。
46．句意：漂浮的垃圾也会对人产生有害影响。
helpless无助的；helpful有帮助的，有用的；harmless无害的；harmful有害的。根据下文“There is an increased threat of infection (感染) of disease from polluted waste, and from eating fish that swallowed waste. Divers can also get trapped in the plastic.”可知，此处指垃圾造成的有害的影响，故选D。
47．句意： 五年前，另一个海洋学家在一批橡皮鸭在海上失踪后得知了这种垃圾。
other其他的，后跟名词复数；another（三者或以上中的）另一个；others其他人，相当于other+名词复数；that那。根据“oceanographer”是单数名词可知，排除A、C；上文提到了1997年海洋学家harles Moore和他的船员撞进了垃圾堆，结合“Five years earlier”和“learned of the trash after a shipment of rubber duckies got lost at sea”可知，两者不是一个人，所以此处是指另外一个海洋学家，故选B。
48．句意：他们对所看到的大量浪费感到震惊。
amazing惊人的，了不起的；amused被逗乐的，觉得好笑的；shocked吃惊的，震惊的；interested感兴趣的。根据“the amount of waste they saw”及上文提到了垃圾数量之大可推测，是被震惊到了，故选C。
七、短文首字母填空
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
Many years ago, when I worked as a volunteer at Stanford Hospital, I got to know a little girl whose name was Liz. She had a s____49____ disease. Her only chance of getting well depended on blood transfusion (输血). Her brother was only 5 years old. He had the same disease. It was a miracle (奇迹) that he lived through the illness.
The doctor explained the situation to the little boy. Then he asked the boy if he would like to g____50____ blood to his sister. I saw him think about it for only several seconds before taking a deep breath and saying, “Yes, I’ll do it if it will save Liz.”
During the blood transfusion, he lay in bed b___51___ his sister and smiled. With the help of her brother’s blood, the colour returned to Liz’s white cheeks (面颊). However, the boy’s face became pale because he had l____52____ blood. He looked up at the doctor and asked in a shaky voice, “Will I start to die right away ”
Because he was young, he had misunderstood the doctor. He thought that he had to give up his l____53____ to save his sister. What a mistake! What a great boy!
【答案】49．(s)erious 50．(g)ive 51．(b)eside 52．(l)ost 53．(l)ife
【导语】本文讲述的是一名5岁的男孩给他的姐姐输血，他以为医生要输光他所有的血，但他愿意用自己的性命换回自己姐姐的性命。
49．句意：她得了一种严重的疾病。根据后文“Her only chance of getting well depended on blood transfusion (输血). ”可知，女孩病得很严重。serious意为“严重的”；结合首字母可知，此处应填serious。故填(s)erious。
50．句意：然后他问男孩是否愿意给他的姐姐献血。give blood意为“献血”，固定用法。would like to do sth.意为“愿意做某事”，固定用法，所以此空用动词原形。故填(g)ive。
51．句意：输血期间，他躺在姐姐身边的床上，微笑着。根据空前“During the blood transfusion, he lay in bed”以及结合首字母可知，男孩是躺在姐姐身边的床上给姐姐输血。此处是指“在……旁边”；beside意为“在……旁边”。故填(b)eside。
52．句意：然而，男孩的脸因为失血而变得苍白。根据前文可知，小男孩给姐姐献血，所以此处应是指“男孩的脸因为失血而变得苍白”；另外，结合首字母可知，此处是指“失去”；lose意为“失去”符合题意。结合空前的had可知，该句为过去完成时态，所以此处应用动词过去分词形式。lose的过去分词是lost。故填(l)ost。
53．句意：他以为他必须放弃自己的生命才能救他的姐姐。根据前文“Will I start to die right away ”以及结合首字母可知，此处指弟弟以为他需放弃自己的生命才能救姐姐。life意为“生命”符合题意。结合空前的his可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填(l)ife。
八、阅读回答问题
Wang Lin, a Chinese student, and Mary, an American student studying Chinese in China, were in a supermarket. They saw a young man walking down the stairs. In his hurry, he missed the last two steps and fell onto the ground. He tried to stand up while people around him laughed. Luckily, he seemed to be OK.
Mary found Wang Lin smiling a little and was unhappy about it. “Tell me, Lin, how could people laugh when someone fell like that Why didn’t they go to ask him if he was hurt ”
Wang Lin said, “Because they knew he wasn’t hurt too much.”
“But I still don’t understand. A fall is a fall. In my culture, people would never laugh!”
This is an example. The Chinese and the Westerners will think and act differently when seeing such a thing. Chinese people are used to laughing or smiling. Very often the person who is in an embarrassing situation will also laugh or smile to get out of it. However, if someone gets hurt seriously, it will not be a laughing matter any more. People will help him or her instead.
But in that case, a Westerner will rush over and help the person get up. If a Westerner falls, he or she, like a Chinese person, may try to make a joke if he or she is not hurt. If two close friends are walking together, and one falls but clearly isn’t hurt, a common joke is to say “Have a nice trip”.
So different people have different habits and different countries have different cultures.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
54．Will Wang Lin and Mary think and act in the same way if they see a young man falling down
________________
55．Why didn’t people go to ask the young man if he was hurt
________________
56．What do Chinese people often do when they find themselves in an embarrassing situation
________________
57．What is a Westerner likely to do when he or she sees someone falling down
________________
58．What might Mary say to Wang Lin if she fell but clearly was not hurt
________________
【答案】54．No, they won’t./No. 55．Because they knew he wasn’t too much. 56．They often laugh or smile to get out of it. 57．He or she is likely to rush over and help the person get up. 58．She might say “Have a nice trip”.
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中西方的文化差异，面对一个人摔倒这一情况，中国人和西方人有着不同的思考和行动。中国人习惯大笑或微笑。在别人处于尴尬的情况还笑得出来， 但西方人通常会过去帮忙，将其扶起来。因此不同的人有不同的习惯，不同的国家有不同的文化。
54．根据“Mary found Wang Lin smiling a little and was unhappy about it. ‘Tell me, Lin, how could people laugh when someone fell like that Why didn’t they go to ask him if he was hurt ’”可知，如果一位年轻人摔倒了，王林和玛丽的表现是不同的。故答案为No, they won’t./No.
55．根据“Wang Lin said, ‘Because they knew he wasn’t hurt too much.’”可知，因为人们知道他摔得并不严重。故答案为Because they knew he wasn’t too much.
56．根据“Very often the person who is in an embarrassing situation will also laugh or smile to get out of it”可知，中国人发现自己处于尴尬境地时也会发笑。故答案为They often laugh or smile to get out of it.
57．根据“But in that case, a Westerner will rush over and help the person get up”可知，当看到一个人摔倒时，一个西方人会冲过去帮助那个人起来。故答案为He or she is likely to rush over and help the person get up.
58．根据“If two close friends are walking together, and one falls but clearly isn’t hurt, a common joke is to say ‘Have a nice trip’”可知，如果两位密友在一起散步，一个人摔倒了但没有明显受伤，另一个会开玩笑的说“旅途愉快”。故答案为She might say “Have a nice trip”.
九、材料作文
59．每个人都有自己梦想的工作，你梦想的工作是什么呢？请根据提示，以“My Dream Job”为题，描述一下你梦想的工作。
要求：
1）词数80左右；
2）文章内容包含思维导图内容；
3）文中不能出现真实地名、人名、校名。
My Dream Job What do you want to be
Where are you going to work
How are you going to do
When are you going to start
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My Dream Job
Everyone has his own dream job and each job has its meaning. I also have my dream job. I want to be a teacher when I grow up. I think teachers are great. On the one hand, they teach their students much knowledge. On the other hand, they can learn something new from their students while teaching. What’s more, I think teachers can be forever young by teaching and playing with kids. So I think this job is meaningful.
To make my dream come true, I’m going to study hard and learn something about education. I’m going to start when I graduate from university. I am going to work in Liupanshui, because it’s my hometown and I love it.
I am sure my dream will come true one day.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，根据提示描述理想的工作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，介绍理想的工作是什么及原因；
第二步，介绍如何实现梦想；
第三步，表达去哪里工作及什么时候工作；
第四步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①on the one hand ... on the other hand一方面……另一方面……
②come true实现
③meaningful有意义的
[高分句型]
①To make my dream come true, I’m going to study hard and learn something about education.（动词不定式作目的状语）
②I am going to work in Liupanshui, because it’s my hometown and I love it.（because引导原因状语从句）
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
满分模拟卷02（学生版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．UK is a western country. It is also ________ island country.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．It is kind ________ you ________ me find out the truth.
A．for; to help B．of; helping C．of; to help D．for; helping
3．Please remember that ________ careful you are, ________ mistakes you will make.
A．the much; the few B．the more; the more
C．the less; the less D．the more; the fewer
4．You ________ drive your car so fast. It’s very dangerous.
A．wouldn’t B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t D．can’t
5．You must be very tired. Why not ________a rest
A．to stop to have B．to stop having C．stop having D．stop to have
6．They aren’t ________ buy a car.
A．rich enough B．rich enough to C．enough rich to D．enough rich
7．The Belt and Road Initiative（一带一路）will ________ markets for China as well as other countries.
A．put up B．open up C．take up D．look up
8．My alarm clock was set ________ six.
A．off B．out C．up D．for
9．________ you don’t hurry up, you will miss the bus.
A．If B．And C．Be D．Or
10．—It seems that she is moved to cry by the heroics (英雄事迹).
—I wonder ________.
A．why is she crying B．when will she cry
C．what can we do for her D．what she has heard about
11．Our class teacher often tells us not to keep ________.
A．others to wait B．others waiting C．waiting others D．to wait others
12．— An international meeting will take place in Beijing this year.
— Yes. I hear thousands of guests ________ to the meeting then.
A．will be invited B．will invite C．are invited D．invite
13．He ________ Shanghai for three days and he will come back tomorrow.
A．has gone to B．has been in C．has been to D．went to
14．Dick ________ in America, but he ________ Chinese food now.
A．used to live; is used to eating B．used to live; used to eat
C．is used to living; used to eat D．is used to living; is used to eating
15．________ friendly your teacher is!
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
二、短文选词填空
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-4小题选用， 第二个方框供5-8小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A．thought about B．look like C． half of D．a lot of questions E. get to school
As a volunteer teacher, I traveled a long way to a small village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On my way there, I ___16___ the village, the school, and the children there. However. My heart sank when I arrived there. It wasn’t what I expected. It didn’t ___17___ a school at all! The school had only three rooms, one for Grade 1, 2 and 3, one for Grade 4, 5, and 6, and the third one for me.The children welcomed me warmly on my first day. They asked me ___18___ , and I told them stories about myself and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a test to find out their level. To my surprise, though the test was very easy, over ___19___ the students failed. But they all wanted to learn new things. I knew they needed me.
A．continue working B．for a year C． with my help D．take E. reading test papers
I was busy preparing lessons, __20__ every night. I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hard- working children, and I could see that they were making progress ___21___ . I have also learned a lot from them. I understand their lives better, and we are now good friends. I have worked in Longzhou __22__ now. I’m happy, and the experience has been very useful for me, I love the small village and the children. In fact, I would like to __23__ here.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
24．What’s the ________ (mean) of the gesture
25．________ (strange) are not allowed to come into the house.
26．Don’t let the child ________ (play) with matches.
27．How ________ (beautiful) she is dancing!
28．I will join a voluntary ________ (organize) to help people in need.
29．It is our duty (责任) to help the ________ (disable).
30．Smiling is an ________ (express) of joy.
31．Helen didn’t have any difficulty _________ (write) the report.
四、句型转换
Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词)
32．Scientists know something about the lives of dolphins. (改为一般疑问句)
_______scientists know ______ about the lives of dolphins
33．He felt so sorry because he had made mistakes in his job. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________he feel so sorry
34．Go along the street, and you will find the post office on your right. (保持句意基本不变)
________ __________go along the street, you’ll find the post office on your right.
35．I left the hotel with my luggage after the rain stopped.（保持句意基本不变）
I _______ leave the hotel with my luggage _______ the rain stopped.
36．can, poems, we, our feelings and ideas, about, write (连词成句)
_______________________________________________.
五、阅读单选
When Dean Arnold got his first job, he was miserable (痛苦的), Each time he went to work, he coughed and he couldn’t breathe. Working in a bakery(面包房) when you are allergic to (对……过敏) flour can be painful.
But Arnold stayed with the National Biscuit Company for ten years. He was a businessman and he helped them improve production. At last his health problems became too serious. He left and formed his own company.
With his wife and mother, he founded Arnold Bakery. They tried new recipes (配方). changing the kind and amount of flour used. This enabled Arnold to work there without too much pain. The bread, made with unbleached flour (标准粉), was baked in a brick oven (烘炉).
They began by baking two dozen loaves. The bread was sold door to door for fifteen cents a loaf. Winning customers to his unusual, old-fashioned bread took time. But Arnold, struggling against his allergy, built his bakery into one of the largest in the United States.
37．A good title for this passage would be ________.
A．A Sick Baker B．A Brick-oven Bread Baker
C．An Old-fashioned Baker D．How to Overcome Allergy
38．Dean left the National Biscuit Company because he ________.
A．suffered from allergy to flour B．didn’t like the job
C．wanted to make more money D．wanted to form his own company
39．During his stay in the National Biscuit Company, ________.
A．he founded Arnold Bakery B．he tried a new method of baking
C．he helped the company improve their production D．he became successful in his business
40．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．Arnold’s bread was baked in a brick oven. B．Arnold’s bread was made with unbleached flour.
C．Arnold’s bread was sold at a low price. D．Arnold’s bread was of poor quality.
41．From the passage we can conclude that Arnold was ________.
A．determined B．brave C．unusual D．Unhealthy
六、完形填空
Imagine a mass of floating waste is two times the size of the state of Texas. Texas has a land area of more than 678,000 square kilometers. So it might be difficult to imagine anything twice as big.
All together, this mass of waste flowing in the North Pacific Ocean is known as the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch. It ____42____ about 3,500,000 tons. The waste includes bags, bottles and containers — plastic products of all kinds.
The eastern part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch is about 1,600 kilometers west of California. The western part is west of the Hawaiian Islands and east of Japan. The area has been ____43____ a kind of oceanic desert, with light winds and slow moving water currents. The water moves so slow that garbage from all over the world ____44____ there.
In recent years, there have been growing concerns (担心) about the floating garbage and its effect on sea creatures and human health. Scientists say thousands of animals get trapped in the floating waste, resulting in death or ____45____ . Even more die from a lack of food or water after swallowing pieces of plastic. The trash can also make animals feel full, lessening their desire to eat or drink.
The floating garbage also can have ____46____ effects on people. There is an increased threat of infection (感染) of disease from polluted waste, and from eating fish that swallowed waste. Divers can also get trapped in the plastic.
Its existence first gained public attention in 1997. That was when racing boat captain and oceanographer (海洋学家) Charles Moore and his crew sailed into the garbage while returning from a racing event. Five years earlier, ____47____ oceanographer learned of the trash after a shipment of rubber duckies got lost at sea. Many of those toys are now part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch.
In August, 2009, a team from the University of California, San Diego became the latest group to travel to it. They were ____48____ by the amount of waste they saw. They gathered hundreds of sea creatures and water samples to measure the garbage patch’s effect on ocean environment.
42．A．works B．weighs C．contains D．consists
43．A．the same as B．known as C．described as D．named as
44．A．crosses B．collects C．begins D．brushes
45．A．injury B．impression C．health D．hopes
46．A．helpless B．helpful C．harmless D．harmful
47．A．other B．another C．others D．that
48．A．amazing B．amused C．shocked D．interested
七、短文首字母填空
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
Many years ago, when I worked as a volunteer at Stanford Hospital, I got to know a little girl whose name was Liz. She had a s____49____ disease. Her only chance of getting well depended on blood transfusion (输血). Her brother was only 5 years old. He had the same disease. It was a miracle (奇迹) that he lived through the illness.
The doctor explained the situation to the little boy. Then he asked the boy if he would like to g____50____ blood to his sister. I saw him think about it for only several seconds before taking a deep breath and saying, “Yes, I’ll do it if it will save Liz.”
During the blood transfusion, he lay in bed b___51___ his sister and smiled. With the help of her brother’s blood, the colour returned to Liz’s white cheeks (面颊). However, the boy’s face became pale because he had l____52____ blood. He looked up at the doctor and asked in a shaky voice, “Will I start to die right away ”
Because he was young, he had misunderstood the doctor. He thought that he had to give up his l____53____ to save his sister. What a mistake! What a great boy!
八、阅读回答问题
Wang Lin, a Chinese student, and Mary, an American student studying Chinese in China, were in a supermarket. They saw a young man walking down the stairs. In his hurry, he missed the last two steps and fell onto the ground. He tried to stand up while people around him laughed. Luckily, he seemed to be OK.
Mary found Wang Lin smiling a little and was unhappy about it. “Tell me, Lin, how could people laugh when someone fell like that Why didn’t they go to ask him if he was hurt ”
Wang Lin said, “Because they knew he wasn’t hurt too much.”
“But I still don’t understand. A fall is a fall. In my culture, people would never laugh!”
This is an example. The Chinese and the Westerners will think and act differently when seeing such a thing. Chinese people are used to laughing or smiling. Very often the person who is in an embarrassing situation will also laugh or smile to get out of it. However, if someone gets hurt seriously, it will not be a laughing matter any more. People will help him or her instead.
But in that case, a Westerner will rush over and help the person get up. If a Westerner falls, he or she, like a Chinese person, may try to make a joke if he or she is not hurt. If two close friends are walking together, and one falls but clearly isn’t hurt, a common joke is to say “Have a nice trip”.
So different people have different habits and different countries have different cultures.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
54．Will Wang Lin and Mary think and act in the same way if they see a young man falling down
________________
55．Why didn’t people go to ask the young man if he was hurt
________________
56．What do Chinese people often do when they find themselves in an embarrassing situation
________________
57．What is a Westerner likely to do when he or she sees someone falling down
________________
58．What might Mary say to Wang Lin if she fell but clearly was not hurt
________________
九、材料作文
59．每个人都有自己梦想的工作，你梦想的工作是什么呢？请根据提示，以“My Dream Job”为题，描述一下你梦想的工作。
要求：
1）词数80左右；
2）文章内容包含思维导图内容；
3）文中不能出现真实地名、人名、校名。
My Dream Job What do you want to be
Where are you going to work
How are you going to do
When are you going to start
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