中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题16 阅读回答问题20篇（最新名校期末精选）（教师版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读回答问题
（2022秋·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末）
Chishan Lake Wetland Park is in Anhui Province. It has become home to many different kinds of birds because of its good environment. Every year, a lot of tourists go there to watch the birds. Do you know how to watch the birds The following advice will help you.
Birdwatchers enjoy looking for and listening to different kinds of birds. To watch the birds, all you need is a pair of binoculars, a field guide and love for birds.
When you are ready, it’s best to go to the wild with some experienced (有经验的) people. You can join a birdwatching group to learn about some skills.
Start birdwatching in the morning when birds are searching for food. Most of the time, you will hear bird calls from all around you, but you will not see any birds easily. Look for movement in trees, and bring your binoculars to your eyes to see more clearly.
The most important work for a birdwatcher is to identify (识别) the birds. A bird’s shape, size, colour and habits can help a birdwatcher identify it. When you identify a bird, don’t forget to take notes about it on your notebook.
When watching the birds, you should always keep in mind: respect (尊重) wildlife and protect its living areas.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。
1．Why has Chishan Lake Wetland Park become home to many different kinds of birds
___________________________________________
2．Do you need a pair of binoculars, a field guide and love for birds to watch birds
___________________________________________
3．When do you start birdwatching in the morning
___________________________________________
4．What’s the most important work for a birdwatcher
___________________________________________
5．What’s the main idea of the passage
___________________________________________
【答案】1．Because of its good environment./ Because it has good environment. 2．Yes, we/I do. /Yes. 3．When birds are searching for food. 4．To identify the birds. 5．How to watch the birds./How to go birdwatching.
【导语】文章主要给出了几条观鸟的建议并呼吁人们尊重野生动物并爱护他们的栖息地。
1．根据第一段第二句“It has become home to many different kinds of birds because of its good environment.”可知，因为赤山湖湿地公园的环境好，所以这里成为很多不同鸟类的栖息地。故填Because of its good environment./ Because it has good environment.
2．根据第二段第二句“To watch the birds, all you need is a pair of binoculars, a field guide and love for birds.”可知，为了看鸟，我们需要一副双筒望远镜、一本野外指南和对于鸟类的爱。由此可知，本题答案是肯定的，且本题题干中“you”可理解成“你”或“你们”。故填Yes, we do. /Yes, I do. /Yes.
3．根据第四段第一句“Start birdwatching in the morning when birds are searching for food. ”可知，应该在早上鸟儿觅食时开始观鸟。故填When birds are searching for food.
4．根据第五段第一句“The most important work for a birdwatcher is to identify (识别) the birds.”可知，观鸟最重要的工作就是识别鸟类。故填To identify the birds.
5．根据第一段最后两句“Do you know how to watch the birds The following advice will help you.”及后文叙述内容来看，本文主要讲了如何观鸟。故填How to watch the birds./How to go birdwatching.
（2022秋·江苏·八年级统考期末）The use of chopsticks has been a part of Chinese food culture. There are some taboos (禁忌) that you must pay great attention to, or you may make mistakes and be laughed at.
First, don’t use chopsticks to hit the side of your bowl or plate to make a lot of noise, because Chinese people think only beggars would do this to beg for meals. Second, when you use chopsticks, don’t use them to point at others, which would be regarded as a bad manner to others. Third, it is thought to be an impolite behavior when you suck (吮吸) the end of a chopstick. People will think you lack family education. Fourth, don’t use chopsticks to pock at (拨弄；捅) every dish without knowing what you want. And last, don’t insert (插入) chopsticks straightly into the bowls or dishes. Chinese people do this only when they burn incense (焚香) for the dead.
Nowadays, chopsticks are used more wisely. For example, you can buy a pair as a gift for your friends or relatives. In Chinese, it reads “Kuaizi”, which means to have sons soon, so a newly-married couple will be happy to accept it as their wedding gift.
An interesting experiment shows that many joints (关节) and muscles are being exercised when you use chopsticks. They certainly make you cleverer, don’t they
根据上面短文的内容回答问题。（每题答案不超过6个单词）
6．How many taboos are there in the passage
_______________________________________
7．Why aren’t people allowed to use chopsticks to hit the side of their bowl or plate
_______________________________________
8．Is it polite to suck the end of a chopstick at meals
_______________________________________
9．For a new-married couple, what does the wedding gift—chopsticks mean
_______________________________________
10．What can you exercise when using chopsticks
_______________________________________
【答案】6．5/Five. 7．Because beggars do this (for meals). 8．No. 9．(It means) to have sons soon. 10．Many joints and muscles.
【导语】本文讲述了中国饮食文化的一部分——筷子的使用禁忌。
6．根据第二段“First...Second...Third...Fourth...And last...”可知一共有5点。故填5/Five.
7．根据第二段“First, don’t use chopsticks to hit the side of your bowl or plate to make a lot of noise, because Chinese people think only beggars would do this to beg for meals.”可知不要用筷子敲打你的碗或盘子的侧面发出很大的噪音，因为中国人认为只有乞丐才会这样做来乞求食物。故填Because beggars do this (for meals).
8．根据第二段“Third, it is thought to be an impolite behavior when you suck (吮吸) the end of a chopstick.”可知当你吮吸筷子末端时，这被认为是一种不礼貌的行为。故填No.
9．根据倒数第二段“In Chinese, it reads “Kuaizi”, which means to have sons soon”可知在中文里，“快子”意思是很快就会有儿子。故填(It means) to have sons soon.
10．根据最后一段“An interesting experiment shows that many joints (关节) and muscles are being exercised when you use chopsticks. ”可知实验表明，当你使用筷子时，许多关节和肌肉都在锻炼。故填Many joints and muscles.
（2023·江苏扬州·八年级校联考阶段练习）Is it very interesting to travel by plane For people who fly often in economy class(经济舱), the answer may be no. They may feel very tired because of the limited room. But according to Ron Soret, an airplane scientist, there are some ways to enjoy the journey better.
Sit near the front of the plane. When choosing seats, choosing a seat near the front of the plane will have a smoother ride. Soret says, “The front part of the plane is usually the most comfortable. You hardly feel the turbulence(骚乱) if it is not very serious.” Soret also says the front part of the plane is the quietest.
Taking an aisle seat(靠过道座位) is also a good choice. Soret says the aisle seats have bigger leg room. But sitting on the aisle comes with the duty of getting up when fellow passengers in the row have to use the bathroom.
Paying attention to the temperature is important, too. Temperatures in the planes are usually similar to those of your home. And if you are too cold, you can ask for blankets.
根据短文内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过7个单词）
11．Why may people feel tired when they fly in economy class
_______________________________________________
12．Where is the quietest
_______________________________________________
13．Is taking an aisle seat a good choice
_______________________________________________
14．What can you ask for if you feel cold on a plane
_______________________________________________
15．How many pieces of advice does Soret give in the passage
_______________________________________________
【答案】11．Because of the limited room./ Because the room is limited. 12．The front part of plane. 13．Yes./Yes, it is.
14．Blankets./A blanket. 15．Three./3.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。飞机科学家Ron Soret给人们介绍了如何更舒适地乘坐飞机。
11．根据第一段中“They may feel very tired because of the limited room.”可知，人们觉得坐飞机疲倦是因为空间有限，故填Because of the limited room./Because the room is limited.
12．根据第二段末尾“Soret also says the front part of the plane is the quietest.”可知，飞机的前面部分是最安静的。故填The front part of the plane.
13．根据第三段中“Taking an aisle seat is also a good choice.”可知，坐在靠过道的座位也是个不错的选择。故填Yes./Yes, it is.
14．根据第四段中“And if you are too cold, you can ask for blankets.”可知，觉得太冷了可以要毯子。故填Blankets./A blanket.
15．通读全文可知，第二第三第四段各给出了一个建议，分别是：坐在前端；坐在靠过道的座位；要求用毯子。故填Three./3.
（2022春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末）阅读下列短文， 回答问题，答案不超过10个单词。
Jane was not a confident girl before, because she was fat and others often laughed at her. As a result, Jane became very shy. She was afraid to say hello to strangers. She was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loud in front of others. It seemed that she felt afraid of everything in her life. She used to believe that she would be like this all her life.
But one day, her friend Paul’s words changed her mind. He encouraged Jane to change herself. He said, “If you can give it a try, you will have a chance to make a change. But if you never try, your life is only going to get worse.” Jane was deeply touched by what Paul said. She thought, “Why not have a try After all, I had nothing to lose.”
The first thing Jane did was losing weight. She had a strict diet and did exercise every day. After 6 months, she lost 90 pounds. This taught her that she could change herself.
A few months later, Jane heard about a speech competition at her university. She plucked up the courage to sign up for the competition. For the first time, she was able to share her story and speak loud in front of many people. In the end, she got a big prize!
After the competition, Jane made a to-do list and started changing quickly. She tried her best to finish the things on the list one by one. When working on them, she became more and more confident.
Jane was still making progress now. And she will never stop.
16．Why was Jane not confident before
________________________________________________________________________
17．Who encouraged Jane to change herself
_______________________________________________________________________
18．What did Jane do to lose weight
_______________________________________________________________________
19．What did Jane share in the speech competition
_______________________________________________________________________
20．What can we learn from the story
_______________________________________________________________________
【答案】16．Because she was fat and others (often) laughed at her. 17．(Jane’s friend)Paul./Jane’s friend./Her friend./(Her friend)Paul encouraged her to change herself. 18．She had a strict diet and did exercise (every day)./By having a strict diet and doing exercise (every day). /By going on a diet and doing exercise (every day). 19．Her story./She shared her story. 20．We should try to change ourselves./We should have a try. （言之有理即可）
【导语】本文讲述了Jane的故事。她是一个不自信的女孩，她很胖，她在朋友保罗的鼓励下决定尝试一下，做出改变。
16．根据第一段中“Jane was not a confident girl before, because she was fat and others often laughed at her.”可知简之前不自信是因为她胖，别人经常嘲笑她。故填Because she was fat and others (often) laughed at her.
17．根据第二段中“But one day, her friend Paul’s words changed her mind. He encouraged Jane to change herself.”可知简的朋友保罗鼓励她改变自己。故填(Jane’s friend) Paul./Jane’s friend./Her friend./(Her friend) Paul encouraged her to change herself.
18．根据第三段中“The first thing Jane did was lose weight. She had a strict diet and did exercise every day.”可知简为了减肥严格控制饮食，每天锻炼。故填She had a strict diet and did exercise (every day)./By having a strict diet and doing exercise (every day)./By going on a diet and doing exercise (every day).
19．根据第四段中“For the first time, she was able to share her story and speak loud in front of many people.”可知简在演讲比赛中分享了自己的故事。故填Her story./She shared her story.
20．本文讲述了Jane是一个不自信的女孩，她很胖，她在朋友的鼓励下决定尝试一下，做出改变。最后减肥成功，积极参与各项活动，取得成功，她变得越来越自信。由此可知，我们应该努力改变自己。/我们应该试一试。故填We should try to change ourselves./We should have a try. （本题是开放性题，言之有理即可。）
（2022秋·江苏盐城·八年级统考期末）阅读并回答问题。（每题答案不超过6个词）
In about five months, China returned rock and soil samples（样本）to the earth from the moon and landed a robot on Mars—both very difficult tasks. The world couldn’t help but want to know: What are those great Chinese scientists and engineers going to do next
On Thursday, June 17, 2021, they had the answer. At 9:22 a.m., a Chinese rocket carrying three astronauts（宇航员）in the Shenzhou 12 spaceship took off at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre. The three astronauts—Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming, and Tang Hongbo—set out on the journey to Tiangong space station. They planned to spend about three months on the space station.
The largest space station in human history, the International Space Station, is now a 24-year-old one by 2022. It has housed over 200 astronauts from 19 different countries—but not China. This time, our astronauts reached Tiangong space station, a space station of our own.
“We need to build our own new home in space and test a number of new technologies. So, the task is a little difficult but very important. But I believe with the three of us working closely together—we can do it well,” Nie Haisheng said.
21．Where did the rock and soil samples come from
_____________________________________________
22．When did three Chinese astronauts set out to space
_____________________________________________
23．How old is the International Space Station now
_____________________________________________
24．What is the name of the Chinese space station
_____________________________________________
25．What did Nie Haisheng think of their task
_____________________________________________
【答案】21．They came from the moon./The moon. 22．On Thursday, June 17, 2021. 23．It is 24 years old./24./Twenty-four years old. 24．Tiangong (space station). 25．A little difficult but very important./It was difficult but (very) important.
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文讲述了中国的三名宇航员搭乘神舟十二号飞船前往天宫空间站的事件。
21．根据“In about five months, China returned rock and soil samples（样本）to the earth from the moon and landed a robot on Mars—both very difficult tasks.”可知，在大约五个月的时间里，中国从月球传回了岩石和土壤样本，还有一个机器人在火星上成功着陆，这两个都是非常困难的任务。由此可知，岩石和土壤样本是来自月球的。故填They came from the moon./The moon.
22．根据“On Thursday, June 17, 2021, they had the answer. At 9:22 a.m., a Chinese rocket carrying three astronauts（宇航员）in the Shenzhou 12 spaceship took off at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre. The three astronauts—Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming, and Tang Hongbo—set out on the journey to Tiangong space station.”可知，在2021年6月17日，星期四上午9点22分，一枚载有三名宇航员的中国火箭神舟十二号飞船在酒泉卫星发射中心起飞。三名宇航员聂海胜、刘伯明和汤洪波启程前往天宫空间站。故填On Thursday, June 17, 2021.
23．根据“The largest space station in human history, the International Space Station, is now a 24-year-old one by 2022.”可知，人类历史上最大的空间站，国际空间站，到2022年已经24岁了。故填It is 24 years old./24./Twenty-four years old.
24．根据“This time, our astronauts reached Tiangong space station, a space station of our own.”可知，这一次，我们的宇航员到达了天宫空间站，一个我们自己的空间站。由此可知，中国的空间站叫做“天宫空间站”。故填Tiangong (space station).
25．根据“So, the task is a little difficult but very important.”可知，聂海胜认为这个任务有点难但却非常重要。故填A little difficult but very important./It was difficult but (very) important.
（2022秋·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末）Five years ago, when we first moved up to London we found a black cat in our backyard. He couldn’t run fast because he just had three legs. We wanted to feed him, but he cried and ran away from us. The cat was not at all interested in us.
A week later, when we saw the cat again, we left food out and hoped that he would eat some. But he didn’t. The winter was coming. One day I saw him sitting more quietly and when he turned around I saw there was something wrong with one of his eyes. He couldn’t open his right eye. I knew he wouldn’t let me give him some medical treatment. I caught him the next day and took him to a vet. The vet said that his right eye had to be removed and that he also had another serious illness. I paid lots of money for his medical treatment. Since it was winter, I kept the cat inside at home and placed him in a bathroom where he lived under the bathtub for 3 months. Every time I entered the room, he tried to climb the walls to get away from me. But I never stopped showing him how life could be as an indoor cat. I played music every day and I told him my life story over and over again, until one day in spring he was not afraid of me any more and came out from under the bathtub towards me and rubbed his big head on my leg.
26．What was wrong with the cat when the writer first saw him
______________________________________________________________________
27．Why did the writer leave food outside
______________________________________________________________________
28．In which season did the writer first move up to London
______________________________________________________________________
29．How long did the cat live in the bathroom before he came out
______________________________________________________________________
30．What do you think of the writer
______________________________________________________________________
【答案】26．He just had three legs/He had one leg lost. 27．So that the cat would eat/For the cat to eat (some)/He(She) hoped the cat would eat/(Because) the cat might eat (some). 28．Auturmn/In autumn. 29．(For) three months. 30．(He/She is) Kind./Friendly./ Helpful. /Kind-hearted./Warm-hearted.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者看到一只三条腿的流浪猫并给他食物，带他去看眼睛。因为担心它冬天冷，收留它在浴室里住的故事。
26．根据“He couldn’t run fast because he just had three legs”可知，当作者第一次见到这只猫时，他跑不快，因为他只有三条腿。故填He just had three legs/He had one leg lost.
27．根据“when we saw the cat again, we left food out and hoped that he would eat some”可知，当我们再次看到那只猫时，我们把食物放在外面，希望他能吃点。故作者留食物在外面是希望这只猫能吃一点。故填So that the cat would eat/For the cat to eat (some)/He(She) hoped the cat would eat/(Because) the cat might eat (some).
28．根据“The winter was coming”可推测出，作者初次搬到伦敦的时候是秋天。故填Auturmn/In autumn.
29．根据“I kept the cat inside at home and placed him in a bathroom where he lived under the bathtub for 3 months”可知，我把猫养在家里，把它放在浴室的浴缸下面，它住了3个月。故填(For) three months.
30．通读全文可知，作者看到一只三条腿的流浪猫并给他食物，带他去看眼睛。因为担心它冬天冷，收留它在浴室里住可知，作者是一个很善良的人（此处为开放答案，言之有理即可）。故填(He/She is) Kind./Friendly./ Helpful. /Kind-hearted./Warm-hearted.
（2022秋·江苏南通·八年级统考期末）阅读短文，回答问题。
When Jason’s parents saw him for the first time, they were shocked(震惊). This lovely little baby was born disabled(残疾的). But soon the young couple accepted this fact. Jason’s arms are just half without hands and his legs aren’t fully grown either.
At the age of six, he told his mother he wanted to get down from the prosthetics(假肢)and play with other kids. This was the last time Jason had worn them. He now has an electric wheelchair(轮椅), but he never uses it at home or when it is easy for him to move using only his body.
Jason learned handwriting and coloring at school, holding the pen between the ends of his arms. He also learned to eat with forks at home. When he was ten, he fell in love with football. He never had a pair of shoes in his life because of the shape of his feet. He only wore socks on the football field. He never won a match, but he refused to give up. His strong arms and body, as well as some fantastic ways made him a respected(受尊重的)player on the school team. He went to a famous university after high school.
Now Jason still faces many hardships in life, but he will make you believe that you can do what he has done. “Never be afraid of any difficulty”, Jason often encourages others in his speeches.
31．Why were Jason’s parents very surprised when they saw him for the first time
___________________________________________
32．When did he fall in love with football
___________________________________________
33．How did Jason learn handwriting and colouring at school
___________________________________________
34．What does the underlined word “hardship” mean in English in this passage
___________________________________________
35．What would you learn from Jason
___________________________________________
【答案】31．Because he was born disabled. 32．When he was ten./At the age of ten. 33．By holding the pen between the ends of his arms. 34．Difficulties. 35．Never be afraid of any difficulty.
【导语】本文主要讲述了杰森天生残疾，但他勇敢面对生活，从不害怕困难。
31．根据“When Jason’s parents saw him for the first time, they were shocked (震惊). This lovely little baby was born disabled (残疾的).”可知，因为杰森天生残疾，所以父母第一次看到他很吃惊。故填Because he was born disabled.
32．根据“When he was ten, he fell in love with football.”可知，在他十岁时，他爱上了足球。故填When he was ten./At the age of ten.
33．根据“Jason learned handwriting and coloring at school, holding the pen between the ends of his arms.”可知，杰森在学校通过把笔夹在手臂两端，学习写字和涂色。故填By holding the pen between the ends of his arms.
34．根据“Now Jason still faces many hardships in life, but he will make you believe that you can do what he has done.”（现在杰森仍然在生活中面临很多困难，但他让你相信你能做他所做的一切）可知，划线单词表示“困难”。故填Difficulties.
35．根据“Never be afraid of any difficulty”可知，我们能从杰森身上学到决不害怕困难。故填Never be afraid of any difficulty.
（2022秋·江苏盐城·八年级景山中学校考期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Schoolwork is becoming more and more difficult for students now. Recently, some new rules (规定) have been made to make them have a happy school life.
These new rules are made for schools in Jiangsu province. They include some parts. For example, teachers of primary and junior high schools can’t reveal (公布) students’ test scores. They should use letters like A and B to grade students’ test results.
Because of COVID-19, students spent a long holiday at home. After the new term started, some schools might give more homework or classes to students. But the new rules ask schools not to do that. At the same time, students should have music, sports and art classes as usual.
People have different ideas about the new rules. Yin Fei, a college professor, says some students are not good at studying, but they can do well in other things. So it is good to cancel (取消) scores. But Peng Ming, a teacher in Nanjing, worries about that. He thinks scores are still important. Students need to get high scores to enter good colleges and parents care about their children’s scores. So the new rules are not so good for them.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
36．In which place can’t teachers reveal students’ test scores
______________________________________________
37．How should teachers there grade students’ test results
______________________________________________
38．Can schools there cancel P.E. classes in the new term
______________________________________________
39．What does Yin Fei think of the new rules
______________________________________________
40．Why does Peng Ming worry about the new rules
______________________________________________
【答案】36．In Jiangsu province. 37．By using letters. 38．No, they can’t. 39．They are good. 40．Because scores are still important.
【导语】本文主要讲述了江苏省颁布的新的学校规定以及不同人对此的看法。
36．根据“These new rules are made for schools in Jiangsu province. They include some parts. For example, teachers of primary and junior high schools can’t reveal (公布) students’ test scores.”可知在江苏省，老师不能公布学生的考试分数。故填In Jiangsu province.
37．根据“They should use letters like A and B to grade students’ test results.”可知那里的老师应用字母来给学生的考试结果分级。故填By using letters.
38．根据“But the new rules ask schools not to do that. At the same time, students should have music, sports and art classes as usual.”可知那里的学校在新学期不能取消体育课。故填No, they can’t.
39．根据“Yin Fei, a college professor, says some students are not good at studying, but they can do well in other things. So it is good to cancel (取消) scores.”可知殷飞认为新规很好。故填They are good.
40．根据“But Peng Ming, a teacher in Nanjing, worries about that. He thinks scores are still important.”可知彭明担心新规是因为他认为分数仍然很重要。故填Because scores are still important.
（2022秋·江苏泰州·八年级统考期末）阅读下面的短文，按要求回答问题。
There are many wetlands in China and some of them have become the world’s important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home for many different kinds of animals. The world’s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve is in them. More than 700 Milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Crane Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.
The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife. Offering（提供）food and home for some special kinds of animals is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and less space for wildlife.
Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize that we should protect the wetlands as soon as possible. Every year, on February 2nd, people have many activities to tell other people more about wetlands.
根据上面短文的内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超过六个单词）
41．Where is the Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands
__________________________________________
42．How many Milu deer live in Milu Deer Nature Reserve
__________________________________________
43．Why are wetlands important for human beings besides（除……之外，还）offering food and home for some special kinds of animals
__________________________________________
44．What can you see every winter in the Red-crowned Crane Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands
__________________________________________
45．When do people have many activities every year to tell other people more about wetlands
__________________________________________
【答案】41．In Yancheng./In Yancheng, Jiangsu Province./It is in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. 42．More than 700./More than 700 Milu deer./More than 700 Milu deer do./Over 700 Milu deer do.
43．Because they prevent flood./Because of preventing flood./To prevent flood. 44．Some red-crowned cranes./Red-crowned cranes./We can see some red-crowned cranes. 45．On February 2nd./On February 2./On 2 February./They have them on February 2nd.
【导语】本文是说明文，短文主要介绍了中国的湿地状况及其重要性，以及人们为了保护湿地所作出的努力。
41．根据“The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province.”可知，中国黄海湿地在江苏盐城。故填In Yancheng./In Yancheng, Jiangsu Province./It is in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province.
42．根据“The world’s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve is in them. More than 700 Milu deer live freely there.”可知，700多只麋鹿生活在麋鹿自然保护区。故填More than 700./More than 700 Milu deer./More than 700 Milu deer do./Over 700 Milu deer do.
43．根据“Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood.”可知，湿地很重要，因为它们能防止洪水。故填Because they prevent flood./Because of preventing flood./To prevent flood.
44．根据“There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Crane Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.”可知，每年冬天能在黄海湿地的丹顶鹤自然保护区看到一些丹顶鹤。故填Some red-crowned cranes./Red-crowned cranes./We can see some red-crowned cranes.
45．根据“Every year, on February 2nd, people have many activities to tell other people more about wetlands.”可知，每年的2月2日，人们都会有很多活动来告诉其他人更多关于湿地的信息。故填On February 2nd./On February 2./On 2 February./They have them on February 2nd.
（2023·江苏徐州·八年级徐州市第二十六中学校考阶段练习）阅读短文，按要求回答问题。
Last weekend, the four members of my family spent an enjoyable holiday at the Magic Kingdom—Disneyland. And one thing made our visit seem truly magical. We got to the front of the line at Space Mountain, only to find out that our little daughter Gloria couldn’t take her ice-cream on the ride. We were so excited that we all forgot ice-cream was not allowed on the ride.
Gloria broke into tears and we all had no idea what to do. Then Murphy, one of the staff(员工)members, came over. She bent down and told Gloria that she would hold the ice-cream for her and give it to her when she finished the ride. Gloria said, “Really ” Then she gave Murphy her ice-cream, and she completely enjoyed the ride.
Sure enough, as we walked out the exit, there was Gloria’s new friend with “her” ice-cream.
Now you and I both know what happened, because we know that an ice-cream won’t last twenty minutes on a summer afternoon in Florida. Murphy knew what time we would get off the ride. She went to the nearest shop and bought a brand-new ice-cream thirty seconds before we walked out of the exit. Gloria said, “Thank you,” but I’m sure she thought it was the same ice-cream.
We know that someone tried hard to make our visit special. Thanks so much for going above and beyond! Thanks so much for giving us help and make our visit pleasant!
46．Why did Gloria cry at the Space Mountain
______________________________________________________________________
47．Where was Murphy waiting for Gloria after the ride
_____________________________________________________________________
48．Who does the underlined word “someone” refer to
________________________________________________________________________
49．Did Gloria have the same ice-cream after the ride
_________________________________________________________________________
50．What do you think of Murphy
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】46．Because she couldn’t take her ice-cream on the ride./Because ice-cream was not allowed on the ride. 47．At the exit. 48．Murphy. 49．No. 50．Kind/Friendly/Nice/Helpful.
【导语】本文主要讲述了上周末，我们一家四口人在迪士尼乐园度过了一个愉快的假期，一个事件使我们的旅行变得神奇，因此写了一封信表示感谢。
46．根据“We got to the front of the line at Space Mountain, only to find out that our little daughter Gloria couldn’t take her ice-cream on the ride.”可知，在骑行时不允许拿着冰淇淋。故填Because she couldn’t take her ice-cream on the ride./Because ice-cream was not allowed on the ride.
47．根据“Sure enough, as we walked out the exit, there was Gloria’s new friend with ‘her’ ice-cream.”可知，Murphy拿着冰淇淋在出口等着Gloria。故填At the exit.
48．根据“Murphy knew what time we would get off the ride. She went to the nearest shop and bought a brand-new ice-cream thirty seconds before we walked out of the exit.”可知，是员工Murphy帮助了我们，使我们的旅行变得特殊且愉快。故填Murphy.
49．根据“Now you and I both know what happened, because we know that an ice-cream won’t last twenty minutes on a summer afternoon in Florida.”可知，冰淇淋在一个夏天的下午不可能持续20分钟。故填No.
50．根据“Then Murphy, one of the staff(员工)members, came over. She bent down and told Gloria that she would hold the ice-cream for her and give it to her when she finished the ride.”以及“Thanks so much for giving us help and make our visit pleasant”可知，Murphy帮助了这一家人，使他们享受了一次愉快的旅行。故填Kind/Friendly/Nice/Helpful.
（2023·江苏盐城·八年级统考阶段练习）On the night of Oct 29, during Halloween celebrations, a deadly stampede (致命的踩踏事故) happened in Seoul, South Korea (韩国首尔). It killed at least 156 people, including four Chinese nationals, Xinhua reported. And 151 people were badly hurt. This was the country’s deadliest accident since a 2014 ferry sinking (沉船) that left 304 people dead.
On that night, around 100,000 people gathered in Seoul’s Itaewon district for the country’s biggest no-mask outdoor Halloween event since the pandemic (疫情) began.
According to police, the accident happened around 10:30 p.m. when a huge crowd surged (涌入) into a narrow alley (巷子), just 3.2 meters wide.
Yoon Hee-keun, head of the National Police Agency, said that he “feels a heavy responsibility (责任) for the disaster as the head of one of the related government offices”. Police officers who received the calls failed to deal with them effectively, he added.
South Korean Prime Minister (总理) Han Duck-soo also said the accident can be blamed in part on incomplete crowd management rules. He called for the use of drones (无人机) and other high-tech resources to develop an effective crowd-control strategy. The government will review (审查) national safety rules to stop the same accident from happening again, People’s Daily reported.
回答下面 5 个问题，每题答案不超过 6 个词。
51．When did the deadly stampede happen in Seoul, South Korea
____________________
52．How many people died in the accident
____________________
53．Who felt a heavy responsibility for the disaster
____________________
54．What is Han Duck-soo
____________________
55．How will the South Korean government stop the same accident from happening again
____________________
【答案】51．On the night of Oct 29. 52．At least 156 people. 53．Yoon Hee-keun./Head of the National Police Agency. 54．South Korean Prime Minister. 55．It will review national safety rules.
【导语】本文主要介绍了韩国万圣节的致命踩踏事故及其领导人的态度。
51．根据文章开头的“On the night of Oct 29, during Halloween celebrations, a deadly stampede (致命的踩踏事故) happened in Seoul, South Korea ”可知10月29日晚，在万圣节庆祝活动期间，韩国首尔发生了致命的踩踏事故。故填On the night of Oct 29.
52．根据第一段的“It killed at least 156 people”可知它造成至少156人死亡。故填At least 156 people.
53．根据第四段的“Yoon Hee-keun, head of the National Police Agency, said that he feels a heavy responsibility (责任) for the disaster as the head of one of the related government offices.”可知国家警察厅厅长Yoon Hee-keun表示，他“作为相关政府办公室之一的负责人，对灾难负有重大责任”。故填Yoon Hee-keun./Head of the National Police Agency.
54．根据最后一段的“South Korean Prime Minister (总理) Han Duck-soo also said…”可知韩国总理Han Duck-soo也表示，因此他是韩国的总理。故填South Korean Prime Minister.
55．根据最后一段的“The government will review (审查) national safety rules to stop the same accident from happening again,”可知政府将审查国家安全规则，以阻止同一事故再次发生。故填It will review national safety rules.
（2023·江苏盐城·八年级景山中学校考阶段练习）
Rabbits can bring people good luck in different cultures.
In Chinese culture, the rabbit stands for the moon. Ancient people believed a rabbit was living on the moon. The rabbit is called the Jade Rabbit or the Moon Rabbit. It’s the pet of the moon goddess Chang’e.
In nature, rabbits can reproduce (繁殖) in large numbers in a short time. In this way, ancient Chinese people also saw the rabbit as a good sign. They believed the more children they had, the luckier and happier they would be.
Western people also see the rabbit as a sign of good luck. They believe a rabbit’s foot can bring good luck to its holder. Old tradition has it that if teenage hunters caught a rabbit, they could be awarded (奖励) the animal’s hind (后部的) foot in a ceremony. It welcomed them to manhood (成年) within their clan (部族) .
Rabbits also show up in other areas of Western culture. The night before Easter (复活节), kids often make nests for the Easter Bunny in the garden. Rabbits are close to the idea of new life because they have lots of babies.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
56．What can rabbits bring to people in different cultures
__________________________________________
57．Whose is the Moon Rabbit
__________________________________________
58．How did ancient Chinese people feel if they had many children
__________________________________________
59．When do the kids make nests for the Eastern Bunny
__________________________________________
60．What do you think of rabbits
__________________________________________
【答案】56．Good luck. 57．The moon goddess Chang’e’s./Chang’e’s. 58．They felt lucky and happy./They would be lucky and happy./Lucky and happy. 59．On the night before Easter. 60．Cute./Lovely.
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同文化背景下，兔子都是好运的象征。
56．根据文中“Rabbits can bring people good luck in different cultures.”可知，在不同文化中，兔子能带来好运。故填Good luck.
57．根据“It’s the pet of the moon goddess Chang’e.”可知，月兔是嫦娥的，故填The moon goddess Chang’e’s./Chang’e’s.
58．根据“They believed the more children they had, the luckier and happier they would be.”可知，中国人认为他们将更幸运和更开心。故填They felt lucky and happy./They would be lucky and happy./Lucky and happy.
59．根据“The night before Easter (复活节), kids often make nests for the Easter Bunny in the garden.”可知，在复活节的前一晚孩子们筑巢。故填On the night before Easter.
60．开放性问题，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Cute./Lovely.
（2023·江苏扬州·八年级校联考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，回答问题。
Why do people cry Scientists say the body produces tears because they need them. One kind of tears is for the eye, the other is for the heart. They both work as cleaners. If something else like dust(灰尘) gets into your eye, tears also come into the eye to clean it out. If you are hurt by something, your strong feelings produce some poisonous chemicals(毒素) in your body, and at the same time, tears come out with them. If these poisonous chemicals are not cleaned out of your body as soon as possible, they will do harm to the heart sooner or later.
In the United States men have heart problems more often than women do. Doctors say heart problems have something to do with the pressures(压力) of living and working now. Perhaps men suffer more from these illnesses because they do not cry enough. They need to cry more.
In fact, you can find many ways of reducing the pressures to keep fit. Crying is a natural and physical one.
61．How many kinds of tears does the body usually produce
________________________________________________________
62．What do tears do when dust gets into your eye
________________________________________________________
63．Will the poisonous chemicals in the body do harm to the heart
________________________________________________________
64．Why do men suffer more from heart problems than women
________________________________________________________
65．What will you do to reduce the pressures of living and working to keep fit Please give TWO examples.
________________________________________________________
【答案】61．Two. 62．They come into the eye to clean the dust out. 63．Yes, (they do). 64．Because men do not cry enough. 65．Crying and taking exercise.
【导语】本文主要讲述了眼泪对于我们身体的积极作用以及哭与一些疾病的关系，从而告诉我们要及时释放生活中的压力。
61．根据“One kind of tears is for the eye, the other is for the heart.” 可知，身体通常产生两种眼泪。故填Two.
62．根据“If something else like dust(灰尘) gets into your eye, tears also come into the eye to clean it out.”可知，如果有灰尘之类的东西进入你的眼睛，眼泪也会进入眼睛来清除它。故填They come into the eye to clean the dust out.
63．根据“If these poisonous chemicals are not cleaned out of your body as soon as possible, they will do harm to the heart sooner or later.”可知，如果这些有毒化学物质不尽快清除出你的身体，它们迟早会对心脏造成伤害。故填Yes, (they do).
64．根据“Perhaps men suffer more from these illnesses because they do not cry enough.”可知，也许男人更容易患上这些疾病，因为他们哭得不够多。故填Because men do not cry enough.
65．本题是要求答出两条缓解工作生活中压力的方法，为开放性试题，言之有理即可，根据本文及生活常识，参考答案为：Crying and taking exercise.
（2023·江苏徐州·八年级徐州三十五中校考阶段练习）Living in a different culture can be a both exciting and challenging (挑战性的) experience. You have to lean different cultures and try to get used to them. Let’s share some cultural differences between China and the US to help understand each other.
Pay (隐私) — Chinese people talk about subjects such as ages and income (收入), which Americans think is not polite.
Families — In China, elders are traditionally treated with respect (尊重). In America, the goal of the family is to encourage independence (独立), especially that of the children. Unlike the Chinese, few elder Americans live with their children.
Friends — Chinese people have different understanding of “friends”. In China, “friendship” means a lifelong relationship between friends who think it’s their duty to give each other any help. Americans always call people they meet friends.
Money — The Chinese like saving money. They are always careful when they are planning to spend money. It is different in America, where far fewer families are saving money.
Education — Chinese people value education and jobs more than Americans do, who pay more attention to good nature instead.
根据短文内容回答下列各题
66．Who often talks about ages and income, Chinese people or Americans
_________________________________________________________________
67．In China, many elders live with their children, don’t they
_________________________________________________________________
68．Do Americans have the same understanding of “friends” as Chinese people
_________________________________________________________________
69．What do Chinese people value more than Americans do
_________________________________________________________________
70．What does the passage mainly talk about
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】66．Chinese people. 67．Yes. /Yes, they do. 68．No. /No, they don’t. 69．(Chinese people value) education and jobs (more than Americans do). 70．(It talks about) some cultural differences between China and the US/ America.
【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述中美文化中的一些差别。包括隐私、家庭、朋友、钱以及教育等。
66．细节理解题。根据Chinese people talk about subjects such as ages and income (收入), which Americans think is not polite可知，中国人谈论年龄或收入等主题，而美国人认为这是不礼貌的，所以中国人经常谈论年龄和收入，故填Chinese people。
67．细节理解题。根据Unlike the Chinese, few elder Americans live with their children可知，不像中国人，几乎没有年长的美国人和他们的孩子住在一起，所以中国的许多老人和孩子住在一起，故填Yes. /Yes, they do。
68．细节理解题。根据Chinese people have different understanding of “friends”. In China, “friendship” means a lifelong relationship between friends who think it’s their duty to give each other any help. Americans always call people they meet friends可知，中国人对朋友有不同的理解。在中国，友谊意味着朋友之间的终身关系，他们认为互相帮助是他们的责任。美国人总是把他们遇到的人称为朋友。所以中国人和美国人关于朋友的理解不一样。故填No. /No, they don’t。
69．细节理解题。根据Chinese people value education and jobs more than Americans do, who pay more attention to good nature instead可知，中国人比美国人更重视教育和工作，而美国人更注重良好的天性。所以中国人更加注重教育和工作，故填(Chinese people value) education and jobs (more than Americans do)。
70．主旨大意题。根据Let’s share some cultural differences between China and the US to help understand each other以及下文中的Pay，Families，Friends，Money以及Education可知，主要讲述中美两国文化差异，故填(It talks about) some cultural differences between China and the US/ America。
【点睛】问答型阅读理解做题方法：
（1）快速通读课文，掌握文章大意。
浏览完题目后，带着问题快速通读全文，对文章的大意有一个初步的了解，同时找到文章中的关键句，并确定第二遍细读的重点部分，对于不影响理解和做题的部分可以一带而过，更不必在个别词上花时间。
（2）提取有效信息，根据题目要求进行改写。
在速度短文后，再回头看题后的问题。这时，能一锤定音的答案就先写好，不能马上确定的答案，根据第一遍速读时的印象到原文中找相关的信息，再进行推敲。尽管有相当的一部分题在原文中能找到答案，不需要推敲，但是大多数还是需要大家进行改写和重组的。
（3）仔细推敲，认真复查
做完题目后，要立足整体，将完成后的句子再通读一遍，看看所改写的句子是否流畅，语句是否通顺。同时还要照顾原文，看看答案是否与原文意义相符，时态一致。确保答案正确，大小写无误，语法正确，逻辑合理。
（2023·江苏南通·八年级如皋市实验初中校考阶段练习）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题.
How do students spend their spare time after finishing their homework Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax. Here's a good example.
Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two daughters: eleven-year-old Amy and nine-year-old Ella. Recently, the Meek family has become the focus(焦点) of the whole country after they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year.
The Meek couple didn't want their children to spend all their free time in front of the TV and become "couch potatoes". So about one year ago, the Meeks decided that watching TV and playing computer games were not permitted. Instead, they set 100 tasks for the two girls to do outside. Although Mr. and Mrs. Meek are not outdoor activity fans, they took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters. It turns out that the two sisters really had a good time joining in the activities.
Every holiday and weekend, whether it's sunny, rainy or snowy, the Meeks would go out to try the activities on their list, including hiking, sailing, climbing, skiing, and so on. The two little girls not only had a wonderful time, but also learned a lot of skills from the activities. They were even able to stand up in front of their school to give a talk for charity. "Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing things which are harmful to their health. Luckily, we've had the chance to experience something different. Amy and Ella also helped their parents to draw up a new list of challenges for the next 12 months.
71．Why did the Meeks become the focus of the UK
_______________________________________________________
72．How did the Meek couple encourage their girls to do activities
_______________________________________________________
73．When did the Meeks go out to do the activities
_______________________________________________________
74．What did the two little girls learn from the activities
_______________________________________________________
75．What should we do to keep healthy in our spare time (请自拟作答)
_______________________________________________________
【答案】71．Because they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year. 72．They took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters. 73．Every holiday and weekend, whether it is sunny, rainy or snowy. 74．They learned a lot of skills from the activities. 75．We should do more outdoor exercises to keep healthy/fit in our spare time.
【分析】这是一篇记叙文, 本文主要介绍米克一家如何度过业余时间的。米克一家在一年内完成了100项不同的户外活动，成为全国关注的焦点。米克夫妇不想让他们的孩子把所有的空闲时间都花在电视机前，变成“电视迷”。他们为这两个女孩设定了100项任务。无论是假日还是周末，无论晴天、雨天还是下雪，米克一家都会去尝试他们的活动，包括徒步旅行、帆船运动、攀登、滑雪等等。
71．细节理解题。根据第二段“Recently, the Meek family has become the focus of the whole country after they Completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year”可知Meek一家在一年内完成了100项不同的户外活动，让他们成为了英国关注的焦点，故答案为Because they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year.
72．根据第三段“Instead, they set 100 tasks for the two girls to do outside. Although Mr. and Mrs. Meek are not outdoor activity fans, they took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters”可知为了鼓励孩子们参加户外活动，Meek夫妇也参加所有的活动。故答案为They took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters.
73．根据第四段“Every holiday and weekend, whether it’s sunny, rainy or snowy, the Meeks would set off to try the activities on their list, including hiking, sailing, climbing , skiing, and so on”每个假期和周末，不管是晴天、雨天还是下雪，米克夫妇都会开始尝试他们清单上的活动，包括徒步旅行、航海、爬山、滑雪等等。故答案为Every holiday and weekend, whether it is sunny, rainy or snowy.
74．根据最后一段“The two little girls not only had a wonderful time, but also learned a lot of skills from the activities”可知她们从活动中学会了很多技能。故答案为They learned a lot of skills from the activities.
75．此处回答我们在业余时间怎样保持身体健康。根据最后一段“Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing things which are harmful to their health. Luckily, we've had the chance to experience something different”可知空余时间参加户外活动对我们的健康是有益的。故答案为We should do more outdoor exercises to keep healthy/fit in our spare time.
（2023·江苏南通·八年级校联考阶段练习）
Simon, a 28-year-old German student, rode 5,800 kilometers in China for his trip blog (博客). He wanted to learn about the Chinese Dream.
“What's your Chinese Dream ” This is the question he asked every stranger he met on his 100-day trip.
Simon came to China for the first time in 2011. After a year in China, he was able to speak Chinese. Because of his interest in Chinese culture, he went to Zhejiang University in 2017.
Simon learned “Chinese Dream” in 2013, and now it has become one of the hottest words in China. To learn the true meaning of it among Chinese people, he started his trip in May 2018.
Simon believes that riding across China is natural. And it is also environmentally friendly (环保的). During his trip, he found that people in the cities usually follow their hearts. What's more, older generation (一代) of Chinese cares more about social stability (社会的稳定) but the young generation cares more about education and environment.
“People look for their ways to make their dreams come true. They all believe that a strong country is the most important.” Simon said.
76．Where did Simon ride for his trip blog
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77．How long did it take him to ride across China
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78．What does Simon think of his riding across China
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79．What do young people in China think more about according to Simon
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80．Do Chinese think it's important to make their country strong
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【答案】76．In China. 77．100 days. 78．Natural and environmentally friendly. 79．Education and environment. 80．Yes, they do.
【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲德国学生Simon想要了解“中国梦”，在中国骑行5,800千米去学习“中国梦”的真正含义。
76．根据第1段中“Simon, a 28-year-old German student, rode 5,800 kilometers in China for his trip blog. ”可知Simon是在中国骑行。故答案为：In China.
77．根据第2段中“This is the question he asked every stranger he met on his 100-day trip.”可知Simon花费了100天骑行横穿中国。故答案为：100 days.
78．根据第5段中“Simon believes that riding across China is natural. And it is also environmentally friendly.”可知Simon认为自己骑车横穿中国是自然的、不损害环境的。故答案为：Natural and environmentally friendly.
79．根据第5段中“... but the young generation cares more about education and environment.”可知中国的年轻一代更关心教育和环境。故答案为：Education and environment.
80．根据最后一段中“They all believe that a strong country is the most important.”可知中国人认为国家强盛很重要，用肯定回答。故答案为：Yes, they do.
（2023·江苏扬州·八年级校联考阶段练习）The Yangtze River, about 6,300 kilometres long, is the longest river in Asia. It provides a lifeline for hundreds of millions of people. It covers an area of 1.8 million square kilometres, about a fifth of the national total. The river also provides a third of our country’s fresh water resources. Along with the Yellow River, it is considered as China’s “mother river”.
However, in recent years, this “mother river” has met with some environmental problems. It was seriously polluted and the number of the fish is getting smaller. To solve these problems, the government passed the Yangtze River Protection Law. The law came into force on March 1, 2021. There are nine parts in the law, covering areas such as resource protection, anti-pollution measures, green development and legal responsibilities. More importantly, the law has introduced a fishing ban (禁令) on the Yangtze River’s natural waterways. According to the new law, both the central government and local organizations would put the river protection into their economic (经济的) and social development plans.
Around 231,000 fishermen had given up their fishing rights along the Yangtze River. Chinese Vice-premier Han Zheng said that more support should be given to these people to help them find new jobs. He also calls for stronger efforts to help prevent activities which are not allowed by the law and encourages the public to support the ban.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。
81．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to
82．Why did the government pass the Yangtze River Protection Law
83．How many parts are there in the law
84．How would the government help the fishermen
85．What do you think of the Yangtze River Protection Law
【答案】81．The Yangtze River. 82．To solve (some) environmental problems. 83．Nine/9. 84．By helping them find jobs./By offering (giving) them (new) jobs./By offering (giving) jobs to them./By providing them with jobs./By providing jobs for them. 85．(It’s) Useful./Helpful./Meaningful./It helps protect the Yangtze River.
【分析】文章大意：长江是一条非常重要的河流，与黄河一起誉为中国的“母亲河”。然而，近年来，长江遇到一些环境问题，为解决这些问题，政府通过了《长江保护法》，同时呼吁给相关渔民找新工作，鼓励公众支持禁渔令。
81．根据上下文“The Yangtze River, about 6,300 kilometres long, is the longest river in Asia.”和“provides a lifeline for hundreds of millions of people.”可知长江是亚洲最长的河流，它是亿万人民的生命线，所以“It”指的是长江。故填The Yangtze River.
82．根据第二段中“It was seriously polluted and the number of the fish is getting smaller. To solve these problems, the government passed the Yangtze River Protection Law.”可知为了解决污染严重、鱼的数量减少等问题，政府通过了《长江保护法》。故填To solve (some) environmental problems.
83．根据第二段中“There are nine parts in the law, covering areas such as resource protection, anti-pollution measures, green development and legal responsibilities.”可知《长江保护法》共有九个部分。故填Nine/9.
84．根据最后一段中“Chinese Vice-premier Han Zheng said that more support should be given to these people to help them find new jobs.”可知国务院副总理韩正表示，应该给予这些渔民更多的支持，帮助他们找到新的工作。故填By helping them find jobs./By offering (giving) them (new) jobs./By offering (giving) jobs to them./By providing them with jobs./By providing jobs for them.
85．结合全文语境，尤其是第二段中“To solve these problems, the government passed the Yangtze River Protection Law…More importantly, the law has introduced a fishing ban (禁令) on the Yangtze River’s natural waterways.”可知为了解决污染严重、鱼的数量减少等问题，政府通过了《长江保护法》，最终目的都是为了保护长江的生态环境，造福亿万人民，所以这项法令是有用的，有帮助的，也是有意义的。此题为开放性问题，答案言之有理即可。故填(It’s) Useful./Helpful./Meaningful./It helps protect the Yangtze River.
（2023·江苏扬州·八年级校联考阶段练习）
During the 2021 Spring Festival Gala on Henan Satellite Television (河南卫视), the classical dance program Tang Gong Ye Yan (Night Banquet in Tang Dynasty Palace) performed (表演) by the Zhengzhou Song and Dance Theatre went viral (走红) online. The dance show recreates (再现) Tang Dynasty scene (情景), winning much acclaim (赞扬) from audience.
The dance program is a mix of traditional culture and modern technology (技术), becoming a new signature (特色) of Zhengzhou. It has made the historical relics (历史文物) which have been sleeping for thousands of years come to life through technology and creativity (创造力).
The program shows the process (过程) from making preparations to performing by a group of female musicians at a banquet (宴会) in Tang Dynasty. It breaks the stereotype (老一套) of Chinese classic dance and offers an interesting and real-life sense. The program is thought to be a highlight (最精彩部分) of the 2021 Spring Festival gala of Henan Satellite Television.
Fourteen dancers wearing jumpsuits (连体衣) filled with sponge (海绵) and with special cotton in their mouths recreate the plump (丰腴的) figures of Tang Dynasty females.
Moreover, the program shows several treasures of Henan province through its performance (表演), such as Fu Hao Xiao Zun (妇好鴞尊), Lian He Fang Hu (莲鹤方壶), the Jiahu Bone Flutes (贾湖骨笛) as well as paintings of Ladies with Head-pinned Flowers (簪花仕女图).
根据短文内容，回答问题 （每题答案不超过9个词）
86．Who is the program Tang Gong Ye Yan performed by
_____________________________________
87．How did the program successfully make the historical relics come to life
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88．Why did the dancers wear jumpsuits filled with sponge and with special cotton in their mouths
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89．What else did the program show us besides (除了) the dance during the performance
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90．How will you feel if you have seen the program
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【答案】86．By the Zhengzhou Song and Dance Theatre. 87．Through technology and creativity. 88．To recreate the plump figures of Tang Dynasty females. 89．Several treasures of Henan province. 90．I will feel amazed and excited./I think it’s wonderful. (答案不唯一)
【导语】本文介绍郑州歌舞剧院创作的歌舞节目《唐宫夜宴》，火遍全网，赢得观众赞扬。
86．根据第一段中“… the classical dance program Tang Gong Ye Yan (Night Banquet in Tang Dynasty Palace) performed(表演)by the Zhengzhou Song and Dance Theatre went viral(走红)online.”可知，《唐宫夜宴》是由郑州歌舞剧院表演的。故填By the Zhengzhou Song and Dance Theatre.
87．根据第二段中“It has made the historical relics (历史文物) which have been sleeping for thousands of years come to life through technology and creativity (创造力).”可知，通过技术和创造力成功地使历史文物栩栩如生。故填Through technology and creativity.
88．根据第四段中“Fourteen dancers wearing jumpsuits (连体衣) filled with sponge (海绵) and with special cotton in their mouths recreate the plump (丰腴的) figures of Tang Dynasty females.”可知，为了重现丰满唐朝女性的形象，舞者穿着填充海绵和嘴里含着特殊棉花的连身裤。故填To recreate the plump figures of Tang Dynasty females.
89．根据第五段中“Moreover, the program shows several treasures of Henan province through its performance (表演), such as Fu Hao Xiao Zun (妇好鴞尊),…”可知，该节目通过表演展示了河南省的几件珍宝。故填Several treasures of Henan province.
90．本文介绍郑州歌舞剧院创作的歌舞节目《唐宫夜宴》，火遍全网，赢得观众赞扬。由此可知，如果我看过这个节目，我会感到惊讶和兴奋/我觉得太棒了……，故填I will feel amazed and excited./I think it’s wonderful. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
（2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期末）请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。
According to some old Chinese stories, there once was an ancient emperor named Shennong. At that time, people could not tell the difference between medicinal and poisonous （有毒的）plants. When they got sick, there was no medicine to treat their illnesses. Many sick people could only wait for death.
To save his people, Shennong decided to find and test out different plants. He and his followers set out on a journey in search of medicinally effective plants. Once, they saw a large forest on a high cliff （悬崖）from a distance. There must be many different kinds of plants, but they couldn’t find a way to the cliff. Suddenly, they saw some monkeys climbing along the vines and trees hanging down from the cliff. Shennong was inspired by the scene. He asked his followers to cut down the tree trunks and vines. Together they built scaffold （脚手架）, with its help, they climbed to the cliff and collected many valuable plants.
Each time the team found a new type of plant, Shennong would taste it himself. Some plants made him sleepy. Some caused him to suffer pains in his stomach. Some made him tremble （颤抖） all over. After searching and testing over a long period of time, he and his followers discovered hundreds of medicinal plants.
As they continued their search, the team found a plant with small yellow flowers on a mountain. When a young man reached for it, the plant moved like a worm. Shennong picked off one piece from the plant in order to taste it. Other people tried to stop him, but Shennong said calmly, "It looks like a medicinal plant. I have to test it, or some people may misuse it.”
Suddenly, Shennong’s face turned pale and he fell on the ground. Blood flowed from his mouth and nose. Even after he was given the leaves from other medicinal plants, he was still not able to recover. The emperor soon took his last breath. People covered him with thousands of flowers. From then on, they called him the “Emperor of Medicine”.
根据短文内容回答问题
91．What could many people do when they fell ill when Shennong was the emperor
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92．Why did Shennong decide to find and test out different plants
____________________________________________________
93．How did they climb to the cliff and collect valuable plants
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94．What was special about the plant with small yellow flowers
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95．How do you like Shennong （请自拟一句话作答）
____________________________________________________
【答案】91．Only wait for death. 92．To save his people./Because he wanted to save his people. 93．By building the scaffold./With the help of the scaffold. 94．It could move like a worm. 95．Brave./Great./Selfless. （答案不唯一, 言之有理即可）
【导语】本文讲述了中国古代传说，即神农尝百草的故事。
91．根据“Many sick people could only wait for death.”可知，许多病人只能等待死亡。故填Only wait for death.
92．根据“To save his people, Shennong decided to find and test out different plants.”可知，为了拯救他的人民，神农决定找到并试验不同的植物。故填To save his people./Because he wanted to save his people.
93．根据“He asked his followers to cut down the tree trunks and vines. Together they built scaffold, with its help, they climbed to the cliff and collected many valuable plants.”可知，他要求他的追随者砍倒树干和藤蔓，他们一起搭起了脚手架，在脚手架的帮助下，他们爬上了悬崖，收集了许多珍贵的植物。故填By building the scaffold./With the help of the scaffold.
94．根据“When a young man reached for it, the plant moved like a worm.”可知，当一个年轻人伸手去拿它时，这株植物像蠕虫一样蠕动着。故填It could move like a worm.
95．文章介绍了神农为了拯救他的人民，不顾自己的危险，决定找到并试验不同的植物，由此可知，他是勇敢/伟大/无私的，故填Brave./Great./Selfless.
（2022秋·江苏扬州·八年级校考期末）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（每题不超过10个词）
Gulliver managed to get away from the small men. He found a boat and tried to sail home. However, there was a great storm at sea. The strong winds drove his boat to an island.
It was strange that everyone on the island was very large. They were all more than 20 meters tall. A farmer found Gulliver and took him home to his daughter. Gulliver seemed very small to them, like a toy or a pet. The farmer’s daughter took Gulliver to town to show him around. Everyone in town was very surprised to see such a small person.
The Queen heard about Gulliver and bought him from the farmer. She gave Gulliver to the K中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题16 阅读回答问题20篇（最新名校期末精选）（学生版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读回答问题
（2022秋·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末）
Chishan Lake Wetland Park is in Anhui Province. It has become home to many different kinds of birds because of its good environment. Every year, a lot of tourists go there to watch the birds. Do you know how to watch the birds The following advice will help you.
Birdwatchers enjoy looking for and listening to different kinds of birds. To watch the birds, all you need is a pair of binoculars, a field guide and love for birds.
When you are ready, it’s best to go to the wild with some experienced (有经验的) people. You can join a birdwatching group to learn about some skills.
Start birdwatching in the morning when birds are searching for food. Most of the time, you will hear bird calls from all around you, but you will not see any birds easily. Look for movement in trees, and bring your binoculars to your eyes to see more clearly.
The most important work for a birdwatcher is to identify (识别) the birds. A bird’s shape, size, colour and habits can help a birdwatcher identify it. When you identify a bird, don’t forget to take notes about it on your notebook.
When watching the birds, you should always keep in mind: respect (尊重) wildlife and protect its living areas.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。
1．Why has Chishan Lake Wetland Park become home to many different kinds of birds
___________________________________________
2．Do you need a pair of binoculars, a field guide and love for birds to watch birds
___________________________________________
3．When do you start birdwatching in the morning
___________________________________________
4．What’s the most important work for a birdwatcher
___________________________________________
5．What’s the main idea of the passage
___________________________________________
（2022秋·江苏·八年级统考期末）The use of chopsticks has been a part of Chinese food culture. There are some taboos (禁忌) that you must pay great attention to, or you may make mistakes and be laughed at.
First, don’t use chopsticks to hit the side of your bowl or plate to make a lot of noise, because Chinese people think only beggars would do this to beg for meals. Second, when you use chopsticks, don’t use them to point at others, which would be regarded as a bad manner to others. Third, it is thought to be an impolite behavior when you suck (吮吸) the end of a chopstick. People will think you lack family education. Fourth, don’t use chopsticks to pock at (拨弄；捅) every dish without knowing what you want. And last, don’t insert (插入) chopsticks straightly into the bowls or dishes. Chinese people do this only when they burn incense (焚香) for the dead.
Nowadays, chopsticks are used more wisely. For example, you can buy a pair as a gift for your friends or relatives. In Chinese, it reads “Kuaizi”, which means to have sons soon, so a newly-married couple will be happy to accept it as their wedding gift.
An interesting experiment shows that many joints (关节) and muscles are being exercised when you use chopsticks. They certainly make you cleverer, don’t they
根据上面短文的内容回答问题。（每题答案不超过6个单词）
6．How many taboos are there in the passage
_______________________________________
7．Why aren’t people allowed to use chopsticks to hit the side of their bowl or plate
_______________________________________
8．Is it polite to suck the end of a chopstick at meals
_______________________________________
9．For a new-married couple, what does the wedding gift—chopsticks mean
_______________________________________
10．What can you exercise when using chopsticks
_______________________________________
（2023·江苏扬州·八年级校联考阶段练习）Is it very interesting to travel by plane For people who fly often in economy class(经济舱), the answer may be no. They may feel very tired because of the limited room. But according to Ron Soret, an airplane scientist, there are some ways to enjoy the journey better.
Sit near the front of the plane. When choosing seats, choosing a seat near the front of the plane will have a smoother ride. Soret says, “The front part of the plane is usually the most comfortable. You hardly feel the turbulence(骚乱) if it is not very serious.” Soret also says the front part of the plane is the quietest.
Taking an aisle seat(靠过道座位) is also a good choice. Soret says the aisle seats have bigger leg room. But sitting on the aisle comes with the duty of getting up when fellow passengers in the row have to use the bathroom.
Paying attention to the temperature is important, too. Temperatures in the planes are usually similar to those of your home. And if you are too cold, you can ask for blankets.
根据短文内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过7个单词）
11．Why may people feel tired when they fly in economy class
_______________________________________________
12．Where is the quietest
_______________________________________________
13．Is taking an aisle seat a good choice
_______________________________________________
14．What can you ask for if you feel cold on a plane
_______________________________________________
15．How many pieces of advice does Soret give in the passage
_______________________________________________
（2022春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末）阅读下列短文， 回答问题，答案不超过10个单词。
Jane was not a confident girl before, because she was fat and others often laughed at her. As a result, Jane became very shy. She was afraid to say hello to strangers. She was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loud in front of others. It seemed that she felt afraid of everything in her life. She used to believe that she would be like this all her life.
But one day, her friend Paul’s words changed her mind. He encouraged Jane to change herself. He said, “If you can give it a try, you will have a chance to make a change. But if you never try, your life is only going to get worse.” Jane was deeply touched by what Paul said. She thought, “Why not have a try After all, I had nothing to lose.”
The first thing Jane did was losing weight. She had a strict diet and did exercise every day. After 6 months, she lost 90 pounds. This taught her that she could change herself.
A few months later, Jane heard about a speech competition at her university. She plucked up the courage to sign up for the competition. For the first time, she was able to share her story and speak loud in front of many people. In the end, she got a big prize!
After the competition, Jane made a to-do list and started changing quickly. She tried her best to finish the things on the list one by one. When working on them, she became more and more confident.
Jane was still making progress now. And she will never stop.
16．Why was Jane not confident before
________________________________________________________________________
17．Who encouraged Jane to change herself
_______________________________________________________________________
18．What did Jane do to lose weight
_______________________________________________________________________
19．What did Jane share in the speech competition
_______________________________________________________________________
20．What can we learn from the story
_______________________________________________________________________
（2022秋·江苏盐城·八年级统考期末）阅读并回答问题。（每题答案不超过6个词）
In about five months, China returned rock and soil samples（样本）to the earth from the moon and landed a robot on Mars—both very difficult tasks. The world couldn’t help but want to know: What are those great Chinese scientists and engineers going to do next
On Thursday, June 17, 2021, they had the answer. At 9:22 a.m., a Chinese rocket carrying three astronauts（宇航员）in the Shenzhou 12 spaceship took off at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre. The three astronauts—Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming, and Tang Hongbo—set out on the journey to Tiangong space station. They planned to spend about three months on the space station.
The largest space station in human history, the International Space Station, is now a 24-year-old one by 2022. It has housed over 200 astronauts from 19 different countries—but not China. This time, our astronauts reached Tiangong space station, a space station of our own.
“We need to build our own new home in space and test a number of new technologies. So, the task is a little difficult but very important. But I believe with the three of us working closely together—we can do it well,” Nie Haisheng said.
21．Where did the rock and soil samples come from
_____________________________________________
22．When did three Chinese astronauts set out to space
_____________________________________________
23．How old is the International Space Station now
_____________________________________________
24．What is the name of the Chinese space station
_____________________________________________
25．What did Nie Haisheng think of their task
_____________________________________________
（2022秋·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末）Five years ago, when we first moved up to London we found a black cat in our backyard. He couldn’t run fast because he just had three legs. We wanted to feed him, but he cried and ran away from us. The cat was not at all interested in us.
A week later, when we saw the cat again, we left food out and hoped that he would eat some. But he didn’t. The winter was coming. One day I saw him sitting more quietly and when he turned around I saw there was something wrong with one of his eyes. He couldn’t open his right eye. I knew he wouldn’t let me give him some medical treatment. I caught him the next day and took him to a vet. The vet said that his right eye had to be removed and that he also had another serious illness. I paid lots of money for his medical treatment. Since it was winter, I kept the cat inside at home and placed him in a bathroom where he lived under the bathtub for 3 months. Every time I entered the room, he tried to climb the walls to get away from me. But I never stopped showing him how life could be as an indoor cat. I played music every day and I told him my life story over and over again, until one day in spring he was not afraid of me any more and came out from under the bathtub towards me and rubbed his big head on my leg.
26．What was wrong with the cat when the writer first saw him
______________________________________________________________________
27．Why did the writer leave food outside
______________________________________________________________________
28．In which season did the writer first move up to London
______________________________________________________________________
29．How long did the cat live in the bathroom before he came out
______________________________________________________________________
30．What do you think of the writer
______________________________________________________________________
（2022秋·江苏南通·八年级统考期末）阅读短文，回答问题。
When Jason’s parents saw him for the first time, they were shocked(震惊). This lovely little baby was born disabled(残疾的). But soon the young couple accepted this fact. Jason’s arms are just half without hands and his legs aren’t fully grown either.
At the age of six, he told his mother he wanted to get down from the prosthetics(假肢)and play with other kids. This was the last time Jason had worn them. He now has an electric wheelchair(轮椅), but he never uses it at home or when it is easy for him to move using only his body.
Jason learned handwriting and coloring at school, holding the pen between the ends of his arms. He also learned to eat with forks at home. When he was ten, he fell in love with football. He never had a pair of shoes in his life because of the shape of his feet. He only wore socks on the football field. He never won a match, but he refused to give up. His strong arms and body, as well as some fantastic ways made him a respected(受尊重的)player on the school team. He went to a famous university after high school.
Now Jason still faces many hardships in life, but he will make you believe that you can do what he has done. “Never be afraid of any difficulty”, Jason often encourages others in his speeches.
31．Why were Jason’s parents very surprised when they saw him for the first time
___________________________________________
32．When did he fall in love with football
___________________________________________
33．How did Jason learn handwriting and colouring at school
___________________________________________
34．What does the underlined word “hardship” mean in English in this passage
___________________________________________
35．What would you learn from Jason
___________________________________________
（2022秋·江苏盐城·八年级景山中学校考期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Schoolwork is becoming more and more difficult for students now. Recently, some new rules (规定) have been made to make them have a happy school life.
These new rules are made for schools in Jiangsu province. They include some parts. For example, teachers of primary and junior high schools can’t reveal (公布) students’ test scores. They should use letters like A and B to grade students’ test results.
Because of COVID-19, students spent a long holiday at home. After the new term started, some schools might give more homework or classes to students. But the new rules ask schools not to do that. At the same time, students should have music, sports and art classes as usual.
People have different ideas about the new rules. Yin Fei, a college professor, says some students are not good at studying, but they can do well in other things. So it is good to cancel (取消) scores. But Peng Ming, a teacher in Nanjing, worries about that. He thinks scores are still important. Students need to get high scores to enter good colleges and parents care about their children’s scores. So the new rules are not so good for them.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
36．In which place can’t teachers reveal students’ test scores
______________________________________________
37．How should teachers there grade students’ test results
______________________________________________
38．Can schools there cancel P.E. classes in the new term
______________________________________________
39．What does Yin Fei think of the new rules
______________________________________________
40．Why does Peng Ming worry about the new rules
______________________________________________
（2022秋·江苏泰州·八年级统考期末）阅读下面的短文，按要求回答问题。
There are many wetlands in China and some of them have become the world’s important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home for many different kinds of animals. The world’s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve is in them. More than 700 Milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Crane Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.
The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife. Offering（提供）food and home for some special kinds of animals is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and less space for wildlife.
Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize that we should protect the wetlands as soon as possible. Every year, on February 2nd, people have many activities to tell other people more about wetlands.
根据上面短文的内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超过六个单词）
41．Where is the Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands
__________________________________________
42．How many Milu deer live in Milu Deer Nature Reserve
__________________________________________
43．Why are wetlands important for human beings besides（除……之外，还）offering food and home for some special kinds of animals
__________________________________________
44．What can you see every winter in the Red-crowned Crane Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands
__________________________________________
45．When do people have many activities every year to tell other people more about wetlands
__________________________________________
（2023·江苏徐州·八年级徐州市第二十六中学校考阶段练习）阅读短文，按要求回答问题。
Last weekend, the four members of my family spent an enjoyable holiday at the Magic Kingdom—Disneyland. And one thing made our visit seem truly magical. We got to the front of the line at Space Mountain, only to find out that our little daughter Gloria couldn’t take her ice-cream on the ride. We were so excited that we all forgot ice-cream was not allowed on the ride.
Gloria broke into tears and we all had no idea what to do. Then Murphy, one of the staff(员工)members, came over. She bent down and told Gloria that she would hold the ice-cream for her and give it to her when she finished the ride. Gloria said, “Really ” Then she gave Murphy her ice-cream, and she completely enjoyed the ride.
Sure enough, as we walked out the exit, there was Gloria’s new friend with “her” ice-cream.
Now you and I both know what happened, because we know that an ice-cream won’t last twenty minutes on a summer afternoon in Florida. Murphy knew what time we would get off the ride. She went to the nearest shop and bought a brand-new ice-cream thirty seconds before we walked out of the exit. Gloria said, “Thank you,” but I’m sure she thought it was the same ice-cream.
We know that someone tried hard to make our visit special. Thanks so much for going above and beyond! Thanks so much for giving us help and make our visit pleasant!
46．Why did Gloria cry at the Space Mountain
______________________________________________________________________
47．Where was Murphy waiting for Gloria after the ride
_____________________________________________________________________
48．Who does the underlined word “someone” refer to
________________________________________________________________________
49．Did Gloria have the same ice-cream after the ride
_________________________________________________________________________
50．What do you think of Murphy
________________________________________________________________________
（2023·江苏盐城·八年级统考阶段练习）On the night of Oct 29, during Halloween celebrations, a deadly stampede (致命的踩踏事故) happened in Seoul, South Korea (韩国首尔). It killed at least 156 people, including four Chinese nationals, Xinhua reported. And 151 people were badly hurt. This was the country’s deadliest accident since a 2014 ferry sinking (沉船) that left 304 people dead.
On that night, around 100,000 people gathered in Seoul’s Itaewon district for the country’s biggest no-mask outdoor Halloween event since the pandemic (疫情) began.
According to police, the accident happened around 10:30 p.m. when a huge crowd surged (涌入) into a narrow alley (巷子), just 3.2 meters wide.
Yoon Hee-keun, head of the National Police Agency, said that he “feels a heavy responsibility (责任) for the disaster as the head of one of the related government offices”. Police officers who received the calls failed to deal with them effectively, he added.
South Korean Prime Minister (总理) Han Duck-soo also said the accident can be blamed in part on incomplete crowd management rules. He called for the use of drones (无人机) and other high-tech resources to develop an effective crowd-control strategy. The government will review (审查) national safety rules to stop the same accident from happening again, People’s Daily reported.
回答下面 5 个问题，每题答案不超过 6 个词。
51．When did the deadly stampede happen in Seoul, South Korea
____________________
52．How many people died in the accident
____________________
53．Who felt a heavy responsibility for the disaster
____________________
54．What is Han Duck-soo
____________________
55．How will the South Korean government stop the same accident from happening again
____________________
（2023·江苏盐城·八年级景山中学校考阶段练习）
Rabbits can bring people good luck in different cultures.
In Chinese culture, the rabbit stands for the moon. Ancient people believed a rabbit was living on the moon. The rabbit is called the Jade Rabbit or the Moon Rabbit. It’s the pet of the moon goddess Chang’e.
In nature, rabbits can reproduce (繁殖) in large numbers in a short time. In this way, ancient Chinese people also saw the rabbit as a good sign. They believed the more children they had, the luckier and happier they would be.
Western people also see the rabbit as a sign of good luck. They believe a rabbit’s foot can bring good luck to its holder. Old tradition has it that if teenage hunters caught a rabbit, they could be awarded (奖励) the animal’s hind (后部的) foot in a ceremony. It welcomed them to manhood (成年) within their clan (部族) .
Rabbits also show up in other areas of Western culture. The night before Easter (复活节), kids often make nests for the Easter Bunny in the garden. Rabbits are close to the idea of new life because they have lots of babies.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
56．What can rabbits bring to people in different cultures
__________________________________________
57．Whose is the Moon Rabbit
__________________________________________
58．How did ancient Chinese people feel if they had many children
__________________________________________
59．When do the kids make nests for the Eastern Bunny
__________________________________________
60．What do you think of rabbits
__________________________________________
（2023·江苏扬州·八年级校联考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，回答问题。
Why do people cry Scientists say the body produces tears because they need them. One kind of tears is for the eye, the other is for the heart. They both work as cleaners. If something else like dust(灰尘) gets into your eye, tears also come into the eye to clean it out. If you are hurt by something, your strong feelings produce some poisonous chemicals(毒素) in your body, and at the same time, tears come out with them. If these poisonous chemicals are not cleaned out of your body as soon as possible, they will do harm to the heart sooner or later.
In the United States men have heart problems more often than women do. Doctors say heart problems have something to do with the pressures(压力) of living and working now. Perhaps men suffer more from these illnesses because they do not cry enough. They need to cry more.
In fact, you can find many ways of reducing the pressures to keep fit. Crying is a natural and physical one.
61．How many kinds of tears does the body usually produce
________________________________________________________
62．What do tears do when dust gets into your eye
________________________________________________________
63．Will the poisonous chemicals in the body do harm to the heart
________________________________________________________
64．Why do men suffer more from heart problems than women
________________________________________________________
65．What will you do to reduce the pressures of living and working to keep fit Please give TWO examples.
________________________________________________________
（2023·江苏徐州·八年级徐州三十五中校考阶段练习）Living in a different culture can be a both exciting and challenging (挑战性的) experience. You have to lean different cultures and try to get used to them. Let’s share some cultural differences between China and the US to help understand each other.
Pay (隐私) — Chinese people talk about subjects such as ages and income (收入), which Americans think is not polite.
Families — In China, elders are traditionally treated with respect (尊重). In America, the goal of the family is to encourage independence (独立), especially that of the children. Unlike the Chinese, few elder Americans live with their children.
Friends — Chinese people have different understanding of “friends”. In China, “friendship” means a lifelong relationship between friends who think it’s their duty to give each other any help. Americans always call people they meet friends.
Money — The Chinese like saving money. They are always careful when they are planning to spend money. It is different in America, where far fewer families are saving money.
Education — Chinese people value education and jobs more than Americans do, who pay more attention to good nature instead.
根据短文内容回答下列各题
66．Who often talks about ages and income, Chinese people or Americans
_________________________________________________________________
67．In China, many elders live with their children, don’t they
_________________________________________________________________
68．Do Americans have the same understanding of “friends” as Chinese people
_________________________________________________________________
69．What do Chinese people value more than Americans do
_________________________________________________________________
70．What does the passage mainly talk about
_________________________________________________________________
（2023·江苏南通·八年级如皋市实验初中校考阶段练习）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题.
How do students spend their spare time after finishing their homework Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax. Here's a good example.
Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two daughters: eleven-year-old Amy and nine-year-old Ella. Recently, the Meek family has become the focus(焦点) of the whole country after they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year.
The Meek couple didn't want their children to spend all their free time in front of the TV and become "couch potatoes". So about one year ago, the Meeks decided that watching TV and playing computer games were not permitted. Instead, they set 100 tasks for the two girls to do outside. Although Mr. and Mrs. Meek are not outdoor activity fans, they took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters. It turns out that the two sisters really had a good time joining in the activities.
Every holiday and weekend, whether it's sunny, rainy or snowy, the Meeks would go out to try the activities on their list, including hiking, sailing, climbing, skiing, and so on. The two little girls not only had a wonderful time, but also learned a lot of skills from the activities. They were even able to stand up in front of their school to give a talk for charity. "Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing things which are harmful to their health. Luckily, we've had the chance to experience something different. Amy and Ella also helped their parents to draw up a new list of challenges for the next 12 months.
71．Why did the Meeks become the focus of the UK
_______________________________________________________
72．How did the Meek couple encourage their girls to do activities
_______________________________________________________
73．When did the Meeks go out to do the activities
_______________________________________________________
74．What did the two little girls learn from the activities
_______________________________________________________
75．What should we do to keep healthy in our spare time (请自拟作答)
_______________________________________________________
（2023·江苏南通·八年级校联考阶段练习）
Simon, a 28-year-old German student, rode 5,800 kilometers in China for his trip blog (博客). He wanted to learn about the Chinese Dream.
“What's your Chinese Dream ” This is the question he asked every stranger he met on his 100-day trip.
Simon came to China for the first time in 2011. After a year in China, he was able to speak Chinese. Because of his interest in Chinese culture, he went to Zhejiang University in 2017.
Simon learned “Chinese Dream” in 2013, and now it has become one of the hottest words in China. To learn the true meaning of it among Chinese people, he started his trip in May 2018.
Simon believes that riding across China is natural. And it is also environmentally friendly (环保的). During his trip, he found that people in the cities usually follow their hearts. What's more, older generation (一代) of Chinese cares more about social stability (社会的稳定) but the young generation cares more about education and environment.
“People look for their ways to make their dreams come true. They all believe that a strong country is the most important.” Simon said.
76．Where did Simon ride for his trip blog
______________________________________________________________
77．How long did it take him to ride across China
______________________________________________________________
78．What does Simon think of his riding across China
______________________________________________________________
79．What do young people in China think more about according to Simon
______________________________________________________________
80．Do Chinese think it's important to make their country strong
______________________________________________________________
（2023·江苏扬州·八年级校联考阶段练习）The Yangtze River, about 6,300 kilometres long, is the longest river in Asia. It provides a lifeline for hundreds of millions of people. It covers an area of 1.8 million square kilometres, about a fifth of the national total. The river also provides a third of our country’s fresh water resources. Along with the Yellow River, it is considered as China’s “mother river”.
However, in recent years, this “mother river” has met with some environmental problems. It was seriously polluted and the number of the fish is getting smaller. To solve these problems, the government passed the Yangtze River Protection Law. The law came into force on March 1, 2021. There are nine parts in the law, covering areas such as resource protection, anti-pollution measures, green development and legal responsibilities. More importantly, the law has introduced a fishing ban (禁令) on the Yangtze River’s natural waterways. According to the new law, both the central government and local organizations would put the river protection into their economic (经济的) and social development plans.
Around 231,000 fishermen had given up their fishing rights along the Yangtze River. Chinese Vice-premier Han Zheng said that more support should be given to these people to help them find new jobs. He also calls for stronger efforts to help prevent activities which are not allowed by the law and encourages the public to support the ban.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。
81．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to
82．Why did the government pass the Yangtze River Protection Law
83．How many parts are there in the law
84．How would the government help the fishermen
85．What do you think of the Yangtze River Protection Law
（2023·江苏扬州·八年级校联考阶段练习）
During the 2021 Spring Festival Gala on Henan Satellite Television (河南卫视), the classical dance program Tang Gong Ye Yan (Night Banquet in Tang Dynasty Palace) performed (表演) by the Zhengzhou Song and Dance Theatre went viral (走红) online. The dance show recreates (再现) Tang Dynasty scene (情景), winning much acclaim (赞扬) from audience.
The dance program is a mix of traditional culture and modern technology (技术), becoming a new signature (特色) of Zhengzhou. It has made the historical relics (历史文物) which have been sleeping for thousands of years come to life through technology and creativity (创造力).
The program shows the process (过程) from making preparations to performing by a group of female musicians at a banquet (宴会) in Tang Dynasty. It breaks the stereotype (老一套) of Chinese classic dance and offers an interesting and real-life sense. The program is thought to be a highlight (最精彩部分) of the 2021 Spring Festival gala of Henan Satellite Television.
Fourteen dancers wearing jumpsuits (连体衣) filled with sponge (海绵) and with special cotton in their mouths recreate the plump (丰腴的) figures of Tang Dynasty females.
Moreover, the program shows several treasures of Henan province through its performance (表演), such as Fu Hao Xiao Zun (妇好鴞尊), Lian He Fang Hu (莲鹤方壶), the Jiahu Bone Flutes (贾湖骨笛) as well as paintings of Ladies with Head-pinned Flowers (簪花仕女图).
根据短文内容，回答问题 （每题答案不超过9个词）
86．Who is the program Tang Gong Ye Yan performed by
_____________________________________
87．How did the program successfully make the historical relics come to life
_____________________________________
88．Why did the dancers wear jumpsuits filled with sponge and with special cotton in their mouths
_____________________________________
89．What else did the program show us besides (除了) the dance during the performance
_____________________________________
90．How will you feel if you have seen the program
_____________________________________
（2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期末）请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。
According to some old Chinese stories, there once was an ancient emperor named Shennong. At that time, people could not tell the difference between medicinal and poisonous （有毒的）plants. When they got sick, there was no medicine to treat their illnesses. Many sick people could only wait for death.
To save his people, Shennong decided to find and test out different plants. He and his followers set out on a journey in search of medicinally effective plants. Once, they saw a large forest on a high cliff （悬崖）from a distance. There must be many different kinds of plants, but they couldn’t find a way to the cliff. Suddenly, they saw some monkeys climbing along the vines and trees hanging down from the cliff. Shennong was inspired by the scene. He asked his followers to cut down the tree trunks and vines. Together they built scaffold （脚手架）, with its help, they climbed to the cliff and collected many valuable plants.
Each time the team found a new type of plant, Shennong would taste it himself. Some plants made him sleepy. Some caused him to suffer pains in his stomach. Some made him tremble （颤抖） all over. After searching and testing over a long period of time, he and his followers discovered hundreds of medicinal plants.
As they continued their search, the team found a plant with small yellow flowers on a mountain. When a young man reached for it, the plant moved like a worm. Shennong picked off one piece from the plant in order to taste it. Other people tried to stop him, but Shennong said calmly, "It looks like a medicinal plant. I have to test it, or some people may misuse it.”
Suddenly, Shennong’s face turned pale and he fell on the ground. Blood flowed from his mouth and nose. Even after he was given the leaves from other medicinal plants, he was still not able to recover. The emperor soon took his last breath. People covered him with thousands of flowers. From then on, they called him the “Emperor of Medicine”.
根据短文内容回答问题
91．What could many people do when they fell ill when Shennong was the emperor
____________________________________________________
92．Why did Shennong decide to find and test out different plants
____________________________________________________
93．How did they climb to the cliff and collect valuable plants
____________________________________________________
94．What was special about the plant with small yellow flowers
____________________________________________________
95．How do you like Shennong （请自拟一句话作答）
____________________________________________________
（2022秋·江苏扬州·八年级校考期末）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（每题不超过10个词）
Gulliver managed to get away from the small men. He found a boat and tried to sail home. However, there was a great storm at sea. The strong winds drove his boat to an island.
It was strange that everyone on the island was very large. They were all more than 20 meters tall. A farmer found Gulliver and took him home to his daughter. Gulliver seemed very small to them, like a toy or a pet. The farmer’s daughter took Gulliver to town to show him around. Everyone in town was very surprised to see such a small person.
The Queen heard about Gulliver and bought him from the farmer. She gave Gulliver to the King as a present. The King enjoyed listening to Gulliver talk about his home country and his many travels. Their chairs, tables, knives, forks and plates were all much too big for Gulliver to use, so they built a small house for him to live in. Wherever the King and Queen went, they carried Gulliver with them in his house.
One day they went to the beach. While they were there, a large eagle picked up Gulliver’s house-with Gulliver in it-and carried him high up into the air. But the house was too heavy, so the eagle dropped it into the sea. Gulliver used his house as a boat until a ship found him. The ship took him home.
96．What was strange about the people on the island
___________________________________________________________
97．What did Gulliver look like to the people on the island
___________________________________________________________
98．What did the Queen do after buying Gulliver from the farmer
___________________________________________________________
99．Why did they build a small house for Gulliver to live in
___________________________________________________________
100．How did Gulliver get away from the island after the house was dropped into the sea
__________________________________________________________
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