中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题03 用所给单词的正确形式填空百题练（重点单词全覆盖）（教师版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．（2023·山东德州·八年级校考阶段练习）Thanks for ________(cook) us so much delicious food.
2．（2023·江苏扬州·八年级校考阶段练习）Mr Black went to New York on ________ (busy) yesterday.
3．（2023·山东菏泽·八年级校考阶段练习）He put up notices and ________ (give) them out at last.
4．（2022春·江苏淮安·八年级校考期末）Why not turm on the light Reading books in the dark is ________(harm) to your eyes.
5．（2023·江苏苏州·八年级校考阶段练习）How sad Tom is! His dog has been ________ for an hour. (die)
6．（2023·江苏泰州·八年级校联考阶段练习）They couldn’t help _________ (pick) beautiful presents as soon as they get off the bus.
7．（2023·山东德州·八年级校考阶段练习）________ (run) is my favourite sport and it can keep me healthy.
8．（2023·江苏苏州·八年级校考阶段练习）Today we spent the whole day _______ (play) in the park.
9．（2023·江苏泰州·八年级校考阶段练习）—Why are you working so hard these days
—Because I ________ (fail) in the Math exam the other day.
10．（2022秋·上海嘉定·八年级统考期末）It is ___________ to your body to have too much junk food. (harm)
11．（2023·江苏无锡·八年级校考阶段练习）Britain is a ________ (Europe) country.
12．（2023·江苏徐州·八年级徐州市第二十六中学校考阶段练习）The goldfish has been ________ (die) for an hour.
13．（2023·江苏徐州·八年级徐州市第二十六中学校考阶段练习）Two years has passed since we ________ (come) to No. 26 Middle School.
14．（2023·江苏徐州·八年级徐州三十五中校考阶段练习）Noodles are one of the traditional food in many ________ (north) cities of China.
15．（2023·山东济宁·八年级济宁市第十三中学校考阶段练习）Kids should take part in ________ (cook) when they are free.
16．（2023·江苏扬州·八年级校考阶段练习）In order to prevent the spread of COVID-19, our school required every student to offer detailed information about our ________ (travel) records before returning to school.
17．（2023·江苏无锡·八年级校考阶段练习）Usually it is quite cold in the ________ (north) part of China in winter.
18．（2023·江苏扬州·八年级校考阶段练习）It is my ________ to work together with Ann. (please)
19．（2023·贵州铜仁·八年级校考阶段练习）I ________ (invite) some friends to come to my birthday party yesterday.
20．（2023·贵州毕节·八年级统考期末）The teacher gave the girl some ________ (advice) on how to learn math well.
21．（2023·贵州铜仁·八年级统考阶段练习）Peter ________ (feel) disappointed because he didn’t get a ticket to the TV play.
22．（2023·江苏扬州·八年级校考阶段练习）The old man has many important things to do, such as ________ the volunteers. (interview)
23．（2022秋·湖南永州·八年级统考期末）Neither Bill nor Tim ________ (be) to the Great Wall so far.
24．（2022秋·湖南永州·八年级统考期末）It is very hard ________ (take) in air as you get near the top of The Himalayas.
25．（2022秋·吉林长春·八年级统考期末）It’s hard to start something new. Remember the ________ (say), “All things are difficult before they are easy.”
26．（2022春·河北石家庄·八年级石家庄二十三中校考开学考试）Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s ________ (develop).
27．（2022秋·吉林长春·八年级统考期末）The famous doctor ________ (grow) up in the countryside when she was young.
28．（2022秋·河南开封·八年级校联考期末）The doctor ________ (advice) me to rest for a few days yesterday.
29．（2022秋·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末）How carelessly someone ________ up all the application forms just now! (mix)
30．（2022秋·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末）I’m active and it’s ________ for me to stay at home all day at weekends.（usual）
31．（2022秋·广东深圳·八年级统考期末）Who is ________ (confident) person in your class I believe he or she looks handsome.
32．（2022秋·广西南宁·八年级统考期末）Sam hoped _____ (improve) his English through reading.
33．（2022秋·湖北咸宁·八年级统考期末）It was ________ (success) to have the lesson from the space (太空).
34．（2022秋·湖北咸宁·八年级统考期末）No one knows who ________ (invent) the bike.
35．（2022秋·云南昆明·八年级统考期末）The time is too short. It’s ________ (possible) for me to catch the train.
36．（2022秋·广西河池·八年级统考期末）The man is one of the most important ________ (guest) at the party.
37．（2022秋·湖南永州·八年级统考期末）It’s ________ (possible) for them to finish the work in such a short time．
38．（2022春·江苏淮安·八年级校考期末）Vitamin A is usually used by eye doctors to treat people with night ________ (blind).
39．（2022春·云南红河·八年级统考期末）Liu Cixin is a great ________. I love reading his books. (write)
40．（2022春·甘肃天水·八年级统考期末）Mr. Zhang often ends his English lesson with a ________ (discuss)
41．（2022春·甘肃天水·八年级统考期末）You should try your best ________ (avoid) making mistakes while taking an important exam.
42．（2022秋·重庆沙坪坝·八年级重庆八中校考期末）My brother broke his arm because he ________ (fall) down from his bike this morning.
43．（2023·江苏扬州·八年级校联考阶段练习）We are attracted by the ________ (beautiful) of nature.
44．（2023·江苏盐城·八年级校联考阶段练习）These beautiful hair clips are those players’ ________(wife).
45．（2023·江苏扬州·八年级校联考阶段练习）On hearing the music, the lady couldn’t stop ________ (miss) the beauty of the mountain view.
46．（2023·江苏苏州·八年级校考阶段练习）—Where’s your father
—He’s gone to France on ________(busy).
47．（2023·江苏泰州·八年级校联考阶段练习）—Hi, Judy. You have returned from abroad
—Yes. I _________ (travel) a lot during my stay there.
48．（2023·江苏泰州·八年级校联考阶段练习）—Have you traveled to the new park _________ (recent)
—Not yet.
49．（2023·山东德州·八年级校考阶段练习）After school, I often spend a lot of time _____ (play) classical music with my friends.
50．（2022秋·湖南永州·八年级统考期末）I think there will be less ________ (pollute) in the future.
51．（2023·江苏扬州·八年级校联考阶段练习）It’s ________ (possible) for people to live on the moon at present.
52．（2023·江苏无锡·八年级无锡市天一实验学校校考阶段练习）________ (communicate) with each other often is becoming much easier as the 5G times have come.
53．（2023·江苏无锡·八年级无锡市天一实验学校校考阶段练习）Doctors often advise the old man to give up smoking, but the man insists that smoking ________ (relax) him.
54．（2023·江苏南京·八年级校考阶段练习）He is used to ________ (live) alone in the countryside.
55．（2023·江苏南京·八年级校考阶段练习）I like water sports very much. I went __________(sail) in Hainan Island last summer.
56．（2023·江苏南京·八年级校考阶段练习）He has been interested in flying since he took his first ________(fly) when he was young.
57．（2023·江苏扬州·八年级校考阶段练习）As we know, we should spend as much time as we can ________ (improve) our skills.
58．（2023·江苏无锡·八年级校考阶段练习）Mr. Smith went to the USA on ________ (busy) the day before yesterday.
59．（2023·江苏常州·八年级校考阶段练习）Shenyang is one of the largest cities in the ________ (north) part of China.
60．（2023·江苏常州·八年级校考阶段练习）Miss Brown ________ (teach) English for two years and then returned to America.
61．（2022春·江苏苏州·八年级星海实验中学校考开学考试）I am glad my friends ________ (arrive), and I am driving on the way to pick them up.
62．（2023·江苏无锡·八年级校考阶段练习）His face was wet with tears when thinking of his ________ (die) mother.
63．（2023·江苏无锡·八年级校考阶段练习）What bad weather! The heavy fog has made flying ________ (possible), so let’s leave tomorrow.
64．（2023·江苏南京·八年级校考阶段练习）There is no need to watch this film because we ________ (watch) it.
65．（2023·江苏无锡·八年级校考阶段练习）Doctors often advise the old man to give up smoking, but the man thinks that smoking ________ (relax) him.
66．（2023·江苏扬州·八年级校考阶段练习）—Listen! How sweet the voice is!
—________ (exact). Who do you think is singing
67．（2023·山东菏泽·八年级校考阶段练习）The cat ________ (lie) on the sofa and looked at Mrs. Lee.
68．（2022春·河北石家庄·八年级石家庄二十三中校考开学考试）As we all know, glass ________ (feel) much colder than wood in winter.
69．（2023·贵州毕节·八年级统考期末）Queen Elizabeth II ________ (die) in peace at Balmoral at the age of 96.
70．（2023·贵州毕节·八年级校联考期末）They have just had a ________ (discuss) about where to spend their holidays.
71．（2023·贵州六盘水·八年级统考期末）I think there will be less ________ (pollute), because people will plant more trees.
72．（2022秋·吉林长春·八年级统考期末）I _________（hear）from my English pen pal yesterday. I’m writing back to him now.
73．（2022秋·河南开封·八年级校联考期末）Mr. Green _____ (drive) his car to the office yesterday.
74．（2022秋·广东深圳·八年级统考期末）You’d better ______ (dependent) on your own to solve the problems.
75．（2022秋·福建三明·八年级统考期末）His little brother was playing with model cars while he ______ (read) an interesting novel.
76．（2022秋·福建三明·八年级统考期末）Beijing ______ (host) the 24th Winter Olympics in February, 2022.
77．（2022春·河北石家庄·八年级石家庄二十三中校考开学考试）Most of them have no ________ (communicate) with their parents, so they can’t understand each other.
78．（2022秋·云南昆明·八年级昆明市第三中学校联考期末）Thanks for ________ (organize) this trip.
79．（2022秋·广西河池·八年级统考期末）It ________ (is) sunny last Sunday and I went to my uncle’s farm.
80．（2022秋·广西河池·八年级统考期末）There are many ________ (different) between Tara and Tina.
81．（2022秋·广西南宁·八年级统考期末）Paul lives ________ (close) to school of all my classmates.
82．（2022春·云南红河·八年级统考期末）On April 16th, Shenzhou Ⅶ________to earth successfully. (return)
83．（2022秋·辽宁阜新·八年级统考期末）It’s difficult for some foreigners ________ (learn) Chinese well.
84．（2022春·重庆九龙坡·八年级四川外国语大学附属外国语学校校考开学考试）She ________ (buy) a pair of shoes in the supermarket yesterday.
85．（2022秋·云南昭通·八年级统考期末）It is necessary for us ________ enough water every day. （drink）
86．（2022秋·广西河池·八年级统考期末）Mo Yan is a famous ________ (write) in the world, and he won the Nobel Prize in 2012.
87．（2022秋·广西河池·八年级统考期末）He ________ (reply) that he was busy.
88．（2022春·广西南宁·八年级南宁市天桃实验学校校考期末）Work hard and you’ll be _________ (success) one day.
89．（2022春·广西南宁·八年级南宁市天桃实验学校校考期末）The boy told me that he _________ (regret) missing that good chance.
90．（2022秋·贵州贵阳·八年级统考期末）Yesterday, my sister and I tried paragliding and we ________ (feel) like we were birds.
91．（2022春·江苏淮安·八年级校考期末）— Students should care more about the little things in their daily lives.
— We should never throw litter away ________ (care), as well as not shout in public.
92．（2022春·重庆沙坪坝·八年级重庆南开中学校考开学考试）Ben, ________ (not touch) the glass, or you will break it.
93．（2022春·江苏淮安·八年级校考期末）In 1885, Dr John Stith Pemberton made up some cough ________ (medical).
94．（2022春·江苏淮安·八年级校考期末）— Mum, excuse me, but when can we have dinner
— Not until it ________ (prepare) in half an hour.
95．（2022春·江苏淮安·八年级校考期末）Our food ________ (run) out soon. You’d better buy some more.
96．（2022春·甘肃天水·八年级统考期末）What will you do if you ________ (offer) this job
97．（2023·江苏泰州·八年级靖江市靖城中学校考阶段练习）—The show will start in ten minutes, but Mike isn’t here.
—Don’t worry. I ________ (call) him and he’s sure to come in a minute.
98．（2022秋·重庆沙坪坝·八年级重庆八中校考期末）It’s almost ________ (possible) to fly the rocket to the Mars because of the bad weather.
99．（2022春·重庆沙坪坝·八年级重庆一中校考开学考试）I can’t do it by myself. I need some ________ (advise) from my teacher.
100．（2023·江苏无锡·八年级无锡市天一实验学校校考阶段练习）—Welcome to our company! Have you been used to the life here in Wuxi
—Thank you. Life is quite different. You know I ________ (be) abroad in Singapore for five years.
参考答案：
1．cooking
【详解】句意：谢谢你给我们做了这么多美味的食物。前面有介词“for”，此处要用动名词形式，所给提示词cook是动词，此处应该用cooking。故填cooking。
2．business
【详解】句意：昨天布莱克先生去纽约出差了。busy“忙碌的”，其名词形式为business“商业”。此处考查固定搭配on business“出差”，business作介词“on”的宾语。故填business。
3．gave
【详解】句意：他贴了通知，最后发出去了。根据He put up可知，句中的put是动词的过去式，and连接的两个动词形式应保持一致，空处要用give的过去式。故填gave。
4．harmful
【详解】句意：为什么不开灯呢？在黑暗中读书对你的眼睛有害。根据空前的系动词”is“可知，此处需填入形容词作表语。harm“伤害”，其形容词形式为harmful“有害的”。故填harmful。
5．dead
【详解】句意：汤姆真伤心！他的狗已经死了一个小时了。作be动词的表语用形容词dead“死的”。故填dead。
6．picking
【详解】句意：他们一下车就忍不住挑选漂亮的礼物。pick“挑选”，动词。can’t help doing sth“忍不住做某事”，故填picking。
7．Running
【详解】句意：跑步是我最喜欢的运动，它可以让我保持健康。run“跑”，动词。此处是作主语，应用动名词形式，表示经常性、习惯性或抽象的动作，故填Running。
8．playing
【详解】句意：今天我们在公园里玩了一整天。play“玩”，动词。spend+时间+doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填playing。
9．failed
【详解】句意：——这些天你为什么这么努力工作？——因为前几天我数学考试不及格。根据“the other day”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式，故填failed。
10．harmful
【详解】句意：吃太多的垃圾食品对你的身体有害。此处应填形容词作表语，be harmful to“对……有害”符合语境，故填harmful。
11．European
【详解】句意：英国是一个欧洲国家。此空修饰名词country，应填形容词European表示“欧洲的”，故填European。
12．dead
【详解】句意：金鱼已经死了一个小时了。根据句中“for an hour”提示，此处表示一段时间内的状态，空格处应用延续性动词，die的延续性动词为dead，即has been dead，故填dead。
13．came
【详解】句意：我们来到二十六中学已经两年了。根据“Two years has passed”可知，主句是现在完成时态，since引导的从句用一般过去时。come的过去式是came。故填came。
14．northern
【详解】句意：面条是中国北方许多城市的传统食物之一。north“北方”，名词，此处应用形容词northern“北方的”，作定语修饰cities。故填northern。
15．cooking
【详解】句意：孩子们有空的时候应该参加烹饪。cook“烹饪”，动词。take part in“参加”，动词短语，“in”是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填cooking。
16．travelling/traveling
【详解】句意：为了防止新冠肺炎的传播，我们学校要求每个学生在返回学校之前提供有关我们旅行记录的详细信息。分析句子可知，此处需用形容词作定语修饰名词records，所给动词travel的形容词为travelling或traveling。故填travelling/travelling。
17．northern
【详解】句意：中国北方的冬天通常很冷。此空修饰名词part，应填形容词northern“北方的”，故填northern。
18．pleasure
【详解】句意：和安一起工作是我的荣幸。根据“my”可知空处填名词，please对应的名词是pleasure“乐趣，快乐”。my pleasure“我的荣幸”。故填pleasure。
19．invited
【详解】句意：昨天我邀请了一些朋友来参加我的生日聚会。invite“邀请”，动词。根据“yesterday”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用其过去式。故填invited。
20．advice
【详解】句意：老师就如何学好数学给了那个女孩一些建议。advice“建议”，不可数名词，故填advice。
21．felt
【详解】句意：彼得感到很失望，因为他没有拿到电视剧的票。根据“didn’t”可知，句子用过去时，动词用过去式，故填felt。
22．interviewing
【详解】句意：这位老人有很多重要的事情要做，比如采访志愿者。such as后接动名词，interview的动名词形式interviewing。故填interviewing。
23．has been
【详解】句意：到目前为止，比尔和蒂姆都没有去过长城。根据“so far”可知，时态应用现在完成时（have/has done），neither...nor...连接两个名词或代词作主语时，遵循“就近原则”，所以谓语由Tim决定，助动词用has。故填has been。
24．to take
【详解】句意：当你接近喜马拉雅山的顶端时，你很难吸入空气。根据“It is very hard...in air as you get near the top of The Himalayas.”可知，此处是“It is+adj+to do sth”句型，使用动词不定式作主语。故填to take。
25．saying
【详解】句意：开始做新的事情很难。记住这句谚语：“万事开头难。”根据the可知，此空应填名词作remember的宾语，say对应的名词是saying“谚语”，此空特指后面的那句谚语，所以应填单数形式，故填saying。
26．development
【详解】句意：医生说太多的压力对孩子的发展不好。此处应填名词，develop“发展”，动词，其名词development“发展”符合语境，故填development。
27．grew
【详解】句意：这位著名的医生年轻时在农村长大。根据was可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填grew。
28．advised
【详解】句意：昨天医生建议我休息几天。根据“yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填advised。
29．mixed
【详解】句意：真是太粗心了！刚才有人把所有的申请表都弄混了。根据“How carelessly someone...up all the application forms just now! (mix)”可知，just now“刚才”，表示动作发生在过去，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，所以此空是mixed“混合”。故填mixed。
30．unusual
【详解】句意：我很活跃，周末整天待在家里对我来说很不寻常。根据“it’s...for me to stay at home all day at weekends.”可知，此处是固定词组，It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是怎样的”，这里意为“周末整天待在家里对我来说很不寻常”，因此这里填usual的反义词unusual“不寻常的”作表语。故填unusual。
31．the most confident
【详解】句意：谁是你们班上最自信的人？我相信他或她看起来很帅。根据in your class “在你们班上”可知，三者意思比较，用最高级the most confident“最自信的”。confident自信的，形容词。故填the most confident。
32．to improve
【详解】句意：萨姆希望通过阅读提高他的英语水平。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to improve。
33．successful
【详解】句意：从太空授课是成功的。it is+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是怎样的”，it为形式主语，所以此处应填形容词作表语，successful“成功的”。故填successful。
34．invented
【详解】句意：没有一个人知道谁发明了自行车。此处应填谓语动词，而根据语境可知时态为一般过去时，故填invented。
35．impossible
【详解】句意：时间太短了。对我来说，赶上火车是不可能的。根据“The time is too short.”可判断我赶上车是不可能的，所以填形容词possible“可能的”的反义词即否定意义的形容词，possible的反义词为impossible。故填impossible。
36．guests
【详解】句意：这个男人是聚会上最重要的客人之一。根据“one of the most important”可知，空格处填可数名词复数，guest的复数形式是guests。故填guests。
37．impossible
【详解】句意：他们不可能在这么短的时间内完成这项工作。根据“finish the work in such a short time”可判断他们不可能在这么短的时间内完成这项工作，所以应填否定意义的形容词，possible“可能的”的反义词为impossible“不可能”。故填impossible。
38．blindness
【详解】句意：眼科医生通常用维生素A来治疗夜盲症。根据“with night”可知，需要名词作宾语，blindness“失明”，night blindness“夜盲症”。故填blindness。
39．writer
【详解】句意：刘慈欣是一位伟大的作家。我喜欢读他的书。根据“Liu Cixin is a great”可知，他是一位作家，writer“作家”，根据a可知，此空应填单数形式，故填writer。
40．discussion
【详解】句意：张老师经常以一个讨论结束他的英语课。此处应填名词，discuss“讨论”动词，其名词为discussion“讨论”符合语境，而根据“a”可知此处应填可数名词单数，故填discussion。
41．to avoid
【详解】句意：在参加重要考试时，你应该尽量避免犯错。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，是固定短语，故填to avoid。
42．fell
【详解】句意：我哥哥今天早上从自行车上摔下来，摔断了胳膊。根据时间状语“this morning”，可知本句描述发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时态，fall的过去式是fell，故填fell。
43．beauty
【详解】句意：我们被自然的美所吸引。根据“the...of”中间省略号上应是名词，所给的词“beautiful”的名词是beauty，故填beauty。
44．wives’
【详解】句意：这些漂亮的发夹是那些球员妻子的。根据空前“those players’”可知，这里需要用wife的复数形式wives，且主语是“These beautiful hair clips”，所以这里表示这些发卡是“球员妻子们的”，用wives的所有格形式wives’。故填wives’。
45．missing
【详解】句意：听音乐时，那位女士无法停止对山中美景的思念。根据“couldn’t stop...(miss) the beauty of the mountain view”可知，此处可用couldn’t stop doing sth.“无法停止做某事”，此空应是动词miss的动名词形式missing。故填missing。
46．business
【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪里？——他去法国出差了。on business“出差”，介词短语。故填business。
47．travelled/traveled
【详解】句意：——你好，朱迪。你从国外回来了吗？——是的。我在那里逗留期间经常旅行。travel“旅行”，动词，作谓语。根据“during my stay there”可知，在国外时经常旅行，而现在已经回国，旅行发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，travel用过去式travelled/traveled。故填travelled/traveled。
48．recently
【详解】句意：——你最近去过新公园吗？——还没有。recent“最近的”，形容词。空处作状语，修饰谓语动词travel，用副词形式。故填recently。
49．playing
【详解】句意：放学后，我经常花费很多时间和我的朋友们一起演奏古典音乐。空处是非谓语，考查动词短语sb. spend time (in) doing sth.“某人花费时间做某事”，此处省略介词in，用动名词作宾语。故填playing。
50．pollution
【详解】句意：我觉得将来污染会更少。根据“there will be”可知后接名词作主语。动词pollute的名词为pollution，是不可数名词。故填pollution。
51．impossible
【详解】句意：目前对于人类来说居住在月球是不可能的。根据常识，人类居住在月球是不可能的，possible 可能的，反义词为impossible不可能的。此处是形容词作表语。故填impossible。
52．Communicating
【详解】句意：随着5G时代的到来，经常相互交流变得越来越容易。分析句子可知，此处为动名词短语作主语，应用动词-ing形式。句首单词首字母须大写。故填Communicating。
53．relaxes
【详解】句意：医生们经常建议老人戒烟，但老人坚持认为吸烟可以让他放松。句子时态为一般现在时，且that引导宾语从句，从句主语是动名词smoking，因此从句的谓语动词应用第三人称单数relaxes。故填relaxes。
54．living
【详解】句意：他习惯于独自居住在农村。根据短语“be used to doing”习惯于做某事。故填living。
55．sailing
【详解】句意：我非常喜欢水上运动。去年夏天，我去了海南岛航行。短语go sailing表示“去航行”，是固定搭配。故填sailing。
56．flight
【详解】句意：自从他年轻时第一次坐飞机以来，他就一直对飞行感兴趣。根据空前的“his first”可知，空处应该填写名词，结合所给单词提示，fly的名词形式flight“飞行”，故填flight。
57．improving
【详解】句意：正如我们所知，我们应该花尽可能多的时间来提高我们的技能。as much time as we can“尽可能多的时间”，中心词是time，spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，故填improving。
58．business
【详解】句意：史密斯先生前天去美国出差了。on business“出差”，固定搭配，故填business。
59．northern
【详解】句意：沈阳是中国北部最大的城市之一。空处缺少形容词修饰名词part，结合所给单词提示，northern“北部的”，形容词，故填northern。
60．taught
【详解】句意：布朗小姐教了两年英语，然后回到了美国。teach“教”，动词。根据“returned”可知，事情发生在过去，动作已结束，应为一般过去时，故teach用其过去式。故填taught。
61．have arrived
【详解】句意：我很高兴我的朋友们都到了，我正开车去接他们。根据“and I am driving on the way to pick them up.”可知，空白处应用现在完成时：have/has+动词的过去分词，表示过去的动作对现在产生的影响，主语friends为复数，因此助动词用have，后跟过去分词arrived。故填have arrived。
62．dead
【详解】句意：一想到他已故的母亲他就泪流满面。根据语境可知，形容词修饰名词mother，作定语。“dead已故的、已逝的”表示状态，符合语意，所以用die的形容词形式dead，故填dead。
63．impossible
【详解】句意：多糟糕的天气啊！大雾使飞行变得不可能了，所以我们明天出发吧。根据“The heavy fog has made flying..., so let’s leave tomorrow.”可知，大雾使飞行变得不可能了，impossible“不可能的”，在句中作宾语补足语。故填impossible。
64．have watched
【详解】句意：不需要看这部电影了，因为我们已经看过了。根据句意可知此题应用现在完成时态“have/has done”，主语是we，所以用have watched。故填have watched。
65．relaxes
【详解】句意：医生经常劝这位老人戒烟，但这位老人认为吸烟使他放松。句子时态为一般现在时，且that引导宾语从句，从句主语是动名词smoking，因此从句的谓语动词应用第三人称单数relaxes。故填relaxes。
66．Exactly
【详解】句意：——听！多么甜美的声音啊！——是啊。你觉得谁在唱歌？根据所给空格可知，此处需填副词。exact的副词形式为exactly“正是如此”，副词可以单独使用，用来肯定前面的事情，空格置于句首，首字母要大写。故填Exactly。
67．lay
【详解】句意：猫躺在沙发上，看着李太太。根据“and looked at...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式lay“躺”。故填lay。
68．feels
【详解】句意：众所周知，玻璃在冬天摸起来比木头更冷。feel“摸起来”，系动词，表示某物摸起来给人的感觉，虽含有被动含义，但不用于被动语态。又因主语“glass”为不可数名词，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填feels。
69．died
【详解】句意：女王伊丽莎白二世在巴尔莫勒尔平静地去世，享年96岁。根据句意可知句子为一般过去时，die“死亡，去世”的过去式为died。故填died。
70．discussion
【详解】句意：他们刚刚讨论了在哪里度假。a后接可数名词单数，discuss的名词形式discussion，意为“讨论”。故填discussion。
71．pollution
【详解】句意：我认为污染会减少，因为人们会种植更多的树木。pollute“污染”，动词。此处应用名词pollution“污染”，在句中作主语。故填pollution。
72．heard
【详解】句意：我昨天收到我的英国笔友的来信。我现在正在给他回信。hear from“收到……的来信”，根据“yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填heard。
73．drove
【详解】句意：格林先生昨天开车去办公室。drive是动词，意思是“开车”；根据句中yesterday可知，句子时态是一般过去时，所以谓语动词使用过去式，drive的过去式是drove。故填drove。
74．depend
【详解】句意：你最好依靠自己来解决这些问题。根据“You’d better”和所给词汇可知，考查“had better do sth.”“最好做某事”，空处应填动词原形，“dependent”“依靠的”，形容词，其动词形式为“depend”“依靠”。故填depend。
75．was reading
【详解】句意：当他正在读一本有趣的小说时，他的小弟弟正在玩模型汽车。根据“while”以及句子结构，可知此处是含有while的过去进行时：was/were doing，主语是he，be动词用was，故填was reading。
76．will host
【详解】句意：北京将于2022年2月主办第24届冬奥会。host“主办”，是动词，根据“in February, 2022”可知，此处用一般将来时，故填will host。
77．communication
【详解】句意：他们当中大多数人和他们的父母没有交流，所以他们彼此不能互相理解。“no没有的”，是形容词，后面加名词。“communicate交流”，动词，名词形式为“communication”，“have no communication with sb.”译为“和某人没有交流”，故填communication。
78．organizing
【详解】句意：感谢组织这次旅行。thanks for doing sth“因某事而感谢”，此空应填动名词作宾语，故填organizing。
79．was
【详解】句意：上周日天气晴朗，我去了我叔叔的农场。根据时间状语“last Sunday”可知此句时态为一般过去时，is的过去式是was。故填was。
80．differences
【详解】句意：塔拉和蒂娜之间有很多不同。由“many”可知空格处用名词复数，different“不同的”，形容词，名词形式是difference“不同点，差异”，复数是differences。故填differences。
81．closest
【详解】句意：我所有同学中，保罗住在离学校最近的地方。根据比较范围“of all my classmates”可知应用最高级，close“接近，靠近”，最高级是closest，故填closest。
82．returned
【详解】句意：在四月十六号，神舟七号成功地返回到地球。句子主语是Shenzhou Ⅶ，需要填写谓语动词，successfully“成功地”，是副词，要修饰谓语动词return，结合时间是四月十六号，是过去的时间，应该用一般过去时。故填returned。
83．to learn
【详解】句意：对一些外国人来说，学好汉语很困难。固定句式：It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，动词不定式作主语，it作形式主语，故填to learn。
84．bought
【详解】句意：昨天在超市她买了一双鞋子。从语境可知时态为一般过去时，括号中的buy在句中作谓语，需用过去式bought“买”。故填bought。
85．to drink
【详解】句意：对我们来说，每天喝足够的水是必要的。固定句式：It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对于某人来说，做某事是……的”，动词不定式作主语，it作形式主语，故填to drink。
86．writer
【详解】句意：莫言是世界著名作家，并且在2012年获得了诺贝尔奖。write“写”，动词；分析句子结构可知，空处应为名词作表语，writer“作家”，可数名词，不定冠词a后跟单数名词。故填writer。
87．replied
【详解】句意：他回答说他很忙。reply“回答”，是动词。根据“he was busy”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填replied。
88．successful
【详解】句意：努力工作，总有一天你会成功的。success是名词，此处应用形容词successful“成功的”作表语，故填successful。
89．regretted
【详解】句意：那个男孩告诉我，他后悔错过了那个好机会。regret“后悔”，是动词，根据“The boy told me”可知主句是一般过去时，宾语从句也用过去的时态，故填regretted。
90．felt
【详解】句意：昨天，我和妹妹尝试了滑翔伞，我们感觉自己就像鸟儿一样。根据“Yesterday”可知，本句为一般过去时，and连接的两个并列谓语用过去式，因此feel用过去式felt“感觉”。故填felt。
91．carelessly
【详解】句意：——学生应该多关心日常生活中的小事。——我们不应该随意扔垃圾，也不应该在公共场合大喊大叫。根据“throw litter away”可知，不要随意扔垃圾，用副词修饰动词，carelessly“随意地”符合句意，故填carelessly。
92．don’t touch
【详解】句意：本，别碰杯子，否则你会打碎它的。分析语境可知，此处是“祈使句+or+陈述句”的结构，结合“not”可知应用祈使句的否定形式：don’t+动词原形。故填don’t touch。
93．medicine
【详解】句意：1885年，John Stith Pemberton医生研制了一些止咳药。根据“some cough”可知，研制了一些止咳药，medicine“药”，不可数名词，故填medicine。
94．is prepared
【详解】句意：——妈妈，打扰一下，我们什么时候可以吃饭？——半小时后才能做好。根据it和谓语动词prepare可知，两者是被动关系，until引导时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，因此此句用一般现在时的被动语态，is prepared符合句意，故填is prepared。
95．will run/is running
【详解】句意：我们的食物将要用完了，你最好多买一点。由“soon”可知，此处用一般将来时will+动词原形，也可以用现在进行时be+doing表将来，主语是Our food，be用is。故填will run/is running。
96．are offered
【详解】句意：如果你得到这份工作，你会怎么做？offer“提供，给予”，动词；根据语境“你是被提供这份工作”，主语“you”与动词“offer”存在被动关系；再根据该句是条件状语从句，从句要用一般现在时，主语为“you”，be动词用are，offer的过去分词为offered。故填are offered。
97．have called
【详解】句意：——节目将在十分钟后开始，但迈克不在这里。——别担心。我已经打了电话给他，他肯定会马上来。根据“Don’t worry”可知是不要担心，因此是已经打了电话，应用现在完成时，主语是I，结构为have+过去分词。故填have called。
98．impossible
【详解】句意：由于天气恶劣，乘火箭去火星几乎是不可能的。possible“可能的”。根据“It’s almost”和“to fly the rocket to the Mars because of the bad weather”可知，由于天气恶劣，乘火箭去火星几乎是不可能的，故空格处应用形容词“不可能的”impossible。故填impossible。
99．advice
【详解】句意：我一个人做不来。我需要老师的一些建议。advise“建议”，动词；some后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，advise对应的名词是advice，不可数名词，故填advice。
100．was
【详解】句意：——欢迎光临我们公司！你习惯无锡的生活了吗？——非常感谢。生活完全不同。你知道我出国在新加坡五年了。根据“Welcome to our company! Have you been used to the life here in Wuxi ”及“in Singapore for five years”可知此处表示持续到过去某一时间点的动作，但是并没有持续到现在，用一般过去时，主语为I，be动词用过was。故填was。
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专题03 用所给单词的正确形式填空百题练（重点单词全覆盖）（学生版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．（2023·山东德州·八年级校考阶段练习）Thanks for ________(cook) us so much delicious food.
2．（2023·江苏扬州·八年级校考阶段练习）Mr Black went to New York on ________ (busy) yesterday.
3．（2023·山东菏泽·八年级校考阶段练习）He put up notices and ________ (give) them out at last.
4．（2022春·江苏淮安·八年级校考期末）Why not turm on the light Reading books in the dark is ________(harm) to your eyes.
5．（2023·江苏苏州·八年级校考阶段练习）How sad Tom is! His dog has been ________ for an hour. (die)
6．（2023·江苏泰州·八年级校联考阶段练习）They couldn’t help _________ (pick) beautiful presents as soon as they get off the bus.
7．（2023·山东德州·八年级校考阶段练习）________ (run) is my favourite sport and it can keep me healthy.
8．（2023·江苏苏州·八年级校考阶段练习）Today we spent the whole day _______ (play) in the park.
9．（2023·江苏泰州·八年级校考阶段练习）—Why are you working so hard these days
—Because I ________ (fail) in the Math exam the other day.
10．（2022秋·上海嘉定·八年级统考期末）It is ___________ to your body to have too much junk food. (harm)
11．（2023·江苏无锡·八年级校考阶段练习）Britain is a ________ (Europe) country.
12．（2023·江苏徐州·八年级徐州市第二十六中学校考阶段练习）The goldfish has been ________ (die) for an hour.
13．（2023·江苏徐州·八年级徐州市第二十六中学校考阶段练习）Two years has passed since we ________ (come) to No. 26 Middle School.
14．（2023·江苏徐州·八年级徐州三十五中校考阶段练习）Noodles are one of the traditional food in many ________ (north) cities of China.
15．（2023·山东济宁·八年级济宁市第十三中学校考阶段练习）Kids should take part in ________ (cook) when they are free.
16．（2023·江苏扬州·八年级校考阶段练习）In order to prevent the spread of COVID-19, our school required every student to offer detailed information about our ________ (travel) records before returning to school.
17．（2023·江苏无锡·八年级校考阶段练习）Usually it is quite cold in the ________ (north) part of China in winter.
18．（2023·江苏扬州·八年级校考阶段练习）It is my ________ to work together with Ann. (please)
19．（2023·贵州铜仁·八年级校考阶段练习）I ________ (invite) some friends to come to my birthday party yesterday.
20．（2023·贵州毕节·八年级统考期末）The teacher gave the girl some ________ (advice) on how to learn math well.
21．（2023·贵州铜仁·八年级统考阶段练习）Peter ________ (feel) disappointed because he didn’t get a ticket to the TV play.
22．（2023·江苏扬州·八年级校考阶段练习）The old man has many important things to do, such as ________ the volunteers. (interview)
23．（2022秋·湖南永州·八年级统考期末）Neither Bill nor Tim ________ (be) to the Great Wall so far.
24．（2022秋·湖南永州·八年级统考期末）It is very hard ________ (take) in air as you get near the top of The Himalayas.
25．（2022秋·吉林长春·八年级统考期末）It’s hard to start something new. Remember the ________ (say), “All things are difficult before they are easy.”
26．（2022春·河北石家庄·八年级石家庄二十三中校考开学考试）Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s ________ (develop).
27．（2022秋·吉林长春·八年级统考期末）The famous doctor ________ (grow) up in the countryside when she was young.
28．（2022秋·河南开封·八年级校联考期末）The doctor ________ (advice) me to rest for a few days yesterday.
29．（2022秋·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末）How carelessly someone ________ up all the application forms just now! (mix)
30．（2022秋·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末）I’m active and it’s ________ for me to stay at home all day at weekends.（usual）
31．（2022秋·广东深圳·八年级统考期末）Who is ________ (confident) person in your class I believe he or she looks handsome.
32．（2022秋·广西南宁·八年级统考期末）Sam hoped _____ (improve) his English through reading.
33．（2022秋·湖北咸宁·八年级统考期末）It was ________ (success) to have the lesson from the space (太空).
34．（2022秋·湖北咸宁·八年级统考期末）No one knows who ________ (invent) the bike.
35．（2022秋·云南昆明·八年级统考期末）The time is too short. It’s ________ (possible) for me to catch the train.
36．（2022秋·广西河池·八年级统考期末）The man is one of the most important ________ (guest) at the party.
37．（2022秋·湖南永州·八年级统考期末）It’s ________ (possible) for them to finish the work in such a short time．
38．（2022春·江苏淮安·八年级校考期末）Vitamin A is usually used by eye doctors to treat people with night ________ (blind).
39．（2022春·云南红河·八年级统考期末）Liu Cixin is a great ________. I love reading his books. (write)
40．（2022春·甘肃天水·八年级统考期末）Mr. Zhang often ends his English lesson with a ________ (discuss)
41．（2022春·甘肃天水·八年级统考期末）You should try your best ________ (avoid) making mistakes while taking an important exam.
42．（2022秋·重庆沙坪坝·八年级重庆八中校考期末）My brother broke his arm because he ________ (fall) down from his bike this morning.
43．（2023·江苏扬州·八年级校联考阶段练习）We are attracted by the ________ (beautiful) of nature.
44．（2023·江苏盐城·八年级校联考阶段练习）These beautiful hair clips are those players’ ________(wife).
45．（2023·江苏扬州·八年级校联考阶段练习）On hearing the music, the lady couldn’t stop ________ (miss) the beauty of the mountain view.
46．（2023·江苏苏州·八年级校考阶段练习）—Where’s your father
—He’s gone to France on ________(busy).
47．（2023·江苏泰州·八年级校联考阶段练习）—Hi, Judy. You have returned from abroad
—Yes. I _________ (travel) a lot during my stay there.
48．（2023·江苏泰州·八年级校联考阶段练习）—Have you traveled to the new park _________ (recent)
—Not yet.
49．（2023·山东德州·八年级校考阶段练习）After school, I often spend a lot of time _____ (play) classical music with my friends.
50．（2022秋·湖南永州·八年级统考期末）I think there will be less ________ (pollute) in the future.
51．（2023·江苏扬州·八年级校联考阶段练习）It’s ________ (possible) for people to live on the moon at present.
52．（2023·江苏无锡·八年级无锡市天一实验学校校考阶段练习）________ (communicate) with each other often is becoming much easier as the 5G times have come.
53．（2023·江苏无锡·八年级无锡市天一实验学校校考阶段练习）Doctors often advise the old man to give up smoking, but the man insists that smoking ________ (relax) him.
54．（2023·江苏南京·八年级校考阶段练习）He is used to ________ (live) alone in the countryside.
55．（2023·江苏南京·八年级校考阶段练习）I like water sports very much. I went __________(sail) in Hainan Island last summer.
56．（2023·江苏南京·八年级校考阶段练习）He has been interested in flying since he took his first ________(fly) when he was young.
57．（2023·江苏扬州·八年级校考阶段练习）As we know, we should spend as much time as we can ________ (improve) our skills.
58．（2023·江苏无锡·八年级校考阶段练习）Mr. Smith went to the USA on ________ (busy) the day before yesterday.
59．（2023·江苏常州·八年级校考阶段练习）Shenyang is one of the largest cities in the ________ (north) part of China.
60．（2023·江苏常州·八年级校考阶段练习）Miss Brown ________ (teach) English for two years and then returned to America.
61．（2022春·江苏苏州·八年级星海实验中学校考开学考试）I am glad my friends ________ (arrive), and I am driving on the way to pick them up.
62．（2023·江苏无锡·八年级校考阶段练习）His face was wet with tears when thinking of his ________ (die) mother.
63．（2023·江苏无锡·八年级校考阶段练习）What bad weather! The heavy fog has made flying ________ (possible), so let’s leave tomorrow.
64．（2023·江苏南京·八年级校考阶段练习）There is no need to watch this film because we ________ (watch) it.
65．（2023·江苏无锡·八年级校考阶段练习）Doctors often advise the old man to give up smoking, but the man thinks that smoking ________ (relax) him.
66．（2023·江苏扬州·八年级校考阶段练习）—Listen! How sweet the voice is!
—________ (exact). Who do you think is singing
67．（2023·山东菏泽·八年级校考阶段练习）The cat ________ (lie) on the sofa and looked at Mrs. Lee.
68．（2022春·河北石家庄·八年级石家庄二十三中校考开学考试）As we all know, glass ________ (feel) much colder than wood in winter.
69．（2023·贵州毕节·八年级统考期末）Queen Elizabeth II ________ (die) in peace at Balmoral at the age of 96.
70．（2023·贵州毕节·八年级校联考期末）They have just had a ________ (discuss) about where to spend their holidays.
71．（2023·贵州六盘水·八年级统考期末）I think there will be less ________ (pollute), because people will plant more trees.
72．（2022秋·吉林长春·八年级统考期末）I _________（hear）from my English pen pal yesterday. I’m writing back to him now.
73．（2022秋·河南开封·八年级校联考期末）Mr. Green _____ (drive) his car to the office yesterday.
74．（2022秋·广东深圳·八年级统考期末）You’d better ______ (dependent) on your own to solve the problems.
75．（2022秋·福建三明·八年级统考期末）His little brother was playing with model cars while he ______ (read) an interesting novel.
76．（2022秋·福建三明·八年级统考期末）Beijing ______ (host) the 24th Winter Olympics in February, 2022.
77．（2022春·河北石家庄·八年级石家庄二十三中校考开学考试）Most of them have no ________ (communicate) with their parents, so they can’t understand each other.
78．（2022秋·云南昆明·八年级昆明市第三中学校联考期末）Thanks for ________ (organize) this trip.
79．（2022秋·广西河池·八年级统考期末）It ________ (is) sunny last Sunday and I went to my uncle’s farm.
80．（2022秋·广西河池·八年级统考期末）There are many ________ (different) between Tara and Tina.
81．（2022秋·广西南宁·八年级统考期末）Paul lives ________ (close) to school of all my classmates.
82．（2022春·云南红河·八年级统考期末）On April 16th, Shenzhou Ⅶ________to earth successfully. (return)
83．（2022秋·辽宁阜新·八年级统考期末）It’s difficult for some foreigners ________ (learn) Chinese well.
84．（2022春·重庆九龙坡·八年级四川外国语大学附属外国语学校校考开学考试）She ________ (buy) a pair of shoes in the supermarket yesterday.
85．（2022秋·云南昭通·八年级统考期末）It is necessary for us ________ enough water every day. （drink）
86．（2022秋·广西河池·八年级统考期末）Mo Yan is a famous ________ (write) in the world, and he won the Nobel Prize in 2012.
87．（2022秋·广西河池·八年级统考期末）He ________ (reply) that he was busy.
88．（2022春·广西南宁·八年级南宁市天桃实验学校校考期末）Work hard and you’ll be _________ (success) one day.
89．（2022春·广西南宁·八年级南宁市天桃实验学校校考期末）The boy told me that he _________ (regret) missing that good chance.
90．（2022秋·贵州贵阳·八年级统考期末）Yesterday, my sister and I tried paragliding and we ________ (feel) like we were birds.
91．（2022春·江苏淮安·八年级校考期末）— Students should care more about the little things in their daily lives.
— We should never throw litter away ________ (care), as well as not shout in public.
92．（2022春·重庆沙坪坝·八年级重庆南开中学校考开学考试）Ben, ________ (not touch) the glass, or you will break it.
93．（2022春·江苏淮安·八年级校考期末）In 1885, Dr John Stith Pemberton made up some cough ________ (medical).
94．（2022春·江苏淮安·八年级校考期末）— Mum, excuse me, but when can we have dinner
— Not until it ________ (prepare) in half an hour.
95．（2022春·江苏淮安·八年级校考期末）Our food ________ (run) out soon. You’d better buy some more.
96．（2022春·甘肃天水·八年级统考期末）What will you do if you ________ (offer) this job
97．（2023·江苏泰州·八年级靖江市靖城中学校考阶段练习）—The show will start in ten minutes, but Mike isn’t here.
—Don’t worry. I ________ (call) him and he’s sure to come in a minute.
98．（2022秋·重庆沙坪坝·八年级重庆八中校考期末）It’s almost ________ (possible) to fly the rocket to the Mars because of the bad weather.
99．（2022春·重庆沙坪坝·八年级重庆一中校考开学考试）I can’t do it by myself. I need some ________ (advise) from my teacher.
100．（2023·江苏无锡·八年级无锡市天一实验学校校考阶段练习）—Welcome to our company! Have you been used to the life here in Wuxi
—Thank you. Life is quite different. You know I ________ (be) abroad in Singapore for five years.
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