中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题07 完形填空20篇（名校最新期末真题）（学生版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
（2022·福建泉州·八年级统考期末）I dream of having my own apartment. I have a big family with two brothers and two sisters. I love my family very much. But I really wanted my own ____1____.
From an early age, I had been eating the food my parents told me to eat, wearing the clothes my parents bought for me, and doing the things my parents wanted me to do. ____2____, I knew one day I would do these things on my own. Well, that day ____3____ came!
When I stared my first year of college (大学), I rented an apartment near school. It was about two hours away ____4____ my parents’ house. I could finally live by myself. It was a very special time!
But something was missing, and I couldn’t quite ____5____ what it was. So I called some ____6____ over and we had a party. But the next day, I still felt a little down. What was my problem Why was I feeling so ____7____
While I was sitting on the sofa thinking, the doorbell rang. I opened the door. Standing there was my whole family. There were twenty of ____8____, brothers and cousins, aunts and uncles, and of course, my mother and father. They came a long way to ____9____ me with a party. I was so happy. They brought food and drinks, and we had _____10_____ great time. When the party was over, I found that though (尽管) I was already a real grown-up (成年人), I missed my home more. After that party, I began to visit my family once a week.
1．A．car B．office C．place
2．A．However B．But C．Because
3．A．comfortably B．finally C．quietly
4．A．to B．from C．in
5．A．work out B．help out C．find out
6．A．doctors B．teachers C．friends
7．A．cool B．sad C．happy
8．A．them B．us C．him
9．A．help B．surprise C．stop
10．A．a B．an C．/
（2022春·福建厦门·八年级厦门市第三中学校考）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案
If you have the flu, it’s very important to stay home from school. Because it is a (n) ___11___ that could make some people ill. We should ___12___ it spreading (蔓延) around. The flu is a fever ___13___ one or more of these: cough, sore throat or headaches. If you have the flu, home is the ___14___ place to stay.
If you stay at home, you won’t make other people ill. And if you have the flu, ___15___ at home is what you need to get better.
Take these steps if you feel ___16___.
Tell your parents. They will call the ___17___ to talk about whether you have the flu or some other illness.
Stay home from school and other ___18___ places. Also, try not to make other people in your family ill. Do that by washing your hands ___19___.
Get rest, drink more water and you’ll feel better fast. Be sure to tell your parents how you’re feeling ___20___ they can take good care of you.
Go back to school only when you’re feeling better.
11．A．illness B．happiness C．hope
12．A．let B．stop C．have
13．A．for B．on C．with
14．A．good B．well C．best
15．A．eating B．resting C．playing
16．A．hungry B．angry C．ill
17．A．doctor B．worker C．teacher
18．A．nice B．crowded C．different
19．A．hardly B．often C．seldom
20．A．so B．or C．although
（2022春·福建厦门·八年级福建省厦门集美中学校考）
“Take out the rubbish, fold the clothes, sweep the floor and clean the living room,” said Jewel’s mother. “Jewel, you have to help me ____21____ we can finish the chores faster!”
The minute she finished the work, her mother asked her to do something ____22____: pick up her books, take the dog for a walk, and wash her dirty clothes. Jewel angrily said to herself “____23____ do I have to do all this work ”
When Jewel finished her work, she felt ____24____ and upset. She went back to her bedroom, took a piece of paper and wrote on it:
Dear Mom,
For all the ____25____ I did:
Taking out the rubbish—$0.75
Folding the clothes—$2.00.
Sweeping the floor—$5.00.
Making the bed—$3.00
____26____ my books—$1.00.
Taking the dog for a walk—$1.25
Jewel then gave ____27____ to her mother. After Mom read it, she picked up a pen, turned over the paper and wrote:
For the nine months that I carried you: No Charge(收费)
For all the nights that I sat up with you: No Charge.
For all the food that I ____28____ for you: No Charge.
For all the money that I spent ____29____ you: No Charge.
For all my love for you: No Charge.
When Jewel finished _____30_____ it, there were big tears in her eyes. She said to her mother, “Mom, I love you.” Then she took the pen and in big letters she wrote on the paper, “PAID IN FULL (全部付清)”
21．A．so that B．in order to C．if
22．A．interesting B．special C．else
23．A．When B．Why C．What
24．A．tired B．surprised C．lonely
25．A．homework B．housework C．schoolwork
26．A．Taking out B．Picking up C．Looking for
27．A．it B．them C．itself
28．A．enjoyed B．cooked C．ate
29．A．on B．for C．with
30．A．read B．to read C．reading
（2022春·福建福州·八年级统考）When I was in the third grade, I would play the princess in the school play. For weeks my mother helped me ____31____ my words. But once on the stage, every word ____32____ from my head. Then my teacher asked me to change my role to be a narrator（旁白员）for the play. ____33____ I didn’t tell my mother what happened that day, she noticed my unhappiness and asked if I wanted to take a walk in the garden.
It was a lovely spring day. We could see dandelions（蒲公英）____34____ roses in the garden. “I think I’ll dig up（挖光）all these dandelions,” my mother said. “From now on, we’ll ____35____ have roses in this garden.”
“But I like dandelions,” I disagreed, “All flowers are ____36____ even dandelions!”
My mother looked at me seriously. “Yes, every flower gives beauty in ____37____ own way, doesn’t it ” she asked. I nodded. “And that is true for people, too. When I understood that she guessed my ____38____, I started to cry and told her what happened.” “But you will be a wonderful narrator.” she said, reminding（提醒）me of ____39____ I loved to read stories aloud to her.
Thanks to my mother’s encouragement（鼓励）, I got to know ____40____ had his or her own value in the world. I liked my role in the play very much.
31．A．read B．hear C．practice
32．A．changed B．appeared C．disappeared
33．A．But B．Though C．Because
34．A．among B．between C．on
35．A．still B．only C．also
36．A．fresh B．beautiful C．healthy
37．A．their B．his C．its
38．A．sadness B．happiness C．illness
39．A．how many B．how much C．how often
40．A．everyone B．someone C．anyone
（2022春·福建厦门·八年级厦门市松柏中学校考）A daughter complained to her father about her life. She did not know how she was going to make it and wanted to ____41____.
The father took her to the ____42____. He filled three pots with water and placed them ____43____ the fire. When the pots came to a boil, he put carrots, eggs, coffee beans into each pot.
Twenty minutes later, he ____44____ the fire. He fished the carrots and the eggs out and placed them in bowls. Then he spooned the coffee out and placed ____45____ in a cup.
He asked the girl to feel the carrots. She did it and noticed that they were ____46____. He then asked her to take an egg and break it. She found the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to sip the coffee. She ____47____, as she tasted its rich flavor.
“What does it mean, Father ” She asked.
“They were all cooked in the same boiling water,” the father said, “but each reacted ____48____. The hard carrot became soft and weak. The fragile (易碎的) egg became hardened. The coffee beans were special, however, ____49____ they were in the boiling water, they had changed the water.”
“Which one are you ” He asked his daughter.
When something difficult knocks on your door, ____50____ do you reply Are you a carrot, an egg or a coffee bean
41．A．give up B．give out C．give away
42．A．restaurant B．supermarket C．kitchen
43．A．by B．in C．on
44．A．take off B．turn off C．put off
45．A．them B．it C．her
46．A．soft B．salty C．strong
47．A．smiled B．cried C．shouted
48．A．independently B．differently C．suddenly
49．A．before B．when C．until
50．A．who B．what C．how
（2022春·福建厦门·八年级厦门市湖滨中学校考）In a small village, there used to be two friends whose ages were 12 and 6. The name of the 12-year-old was John ____51____ the 6-year-old was Sam. John is twice heavier than Sam.
One day they ran into a ____52____ and played hide-and-seek there. Suddenly, John fell into a hole. He started shouting for help. Sam ran to John ____53____. Without wasting a minute, he got a ____54____ and gave one end to John and asked him to hold on to it. Sam tried very hard and pulled John out from the hole. Both of them cried, smiled and then walked towards home.
Since Sam and John were away for a long time, their parents got ___55___. All the villagers started to help ____56____ for the children. When Sam and John finally arrived back in the village, everyone was excited. Their parents hugged (拥抱) them and asked ____57____ they had gone.
Johnny told the villagers what had happened in the forest. One woman asked “How can you help a person who is double your age and ____58____ ” Then Sam replied, “I used a rope.” However, almost no villagers believed ____59____. They laughed and though Sam told the story to them.
Among the crowed was a wise old man. He said that everything Sam said was ____60____. A woman asked, “How was he able to do that ” The old man replied, “That’s because there was no one there to tell Sam ‘you can’t do it.’”
51．A．and B．but C．or
52．A．village B．forest C．house
53．A．at once B．at least C．at last
54．A．ball B．stick C．rope
55．A．angry B．surprised C．worried
56．A．pay B．care C．look
57．A．when B．where C．how
58．A．age B．weight C．height
59．A．it B．him C．them
60．A．factual B．boring C．unbelievable
（2022春·福建莆田·八年级福建省莆田市中山中学校联考）When I was in primary school, I got into a big argument with a boy in my class. I have forgotten what the argument was about, ____61____ I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day.
I was sure that I was right and he was wrong, and he was just as convinced(确信的) that I was wrong and he was right. Our teacher decided to ____62____ us a very important lesson.
She ____63____ us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on ____64____. In the middle of her desk was a large round object. I could see that it was ____65____. She asked the boy what color the object was. “White,” he answered.
I couldn’t believe he said the object was white, when it was clearly black! Another ____66____ started between my classmate and me this time ____67____ the color of the object.
The teacher told us to ____68____ places, and then she asked me what the color of the object was again. I had to answer,”White.”
It was an object with two ____69____ colored sides, and from his view point(视角) it was white. Only from my side was it black.
Sometimes we need to ____70____ things from the other person’s point of view in order to truly understand them.
61．A．and B．but C．so
62．A．teach B．think C．learn
63．A．carried B．pushed C．brought
64．A．the other B．other C．others
65．A．white B．red C．black
66．A．agreement B．game C．argument
67．A．of B．with C．about
68．A．stay B．change C．leave
69．A．beautifully B．seriously C．differently
70．A．look at B．look for C．hear from
（2022春·福建龙岩·八年级统考期末）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
University student Evie Bee works as a volunteer ranger（护林人）in a park in London. The work helps her develop（发展、培育）a hobby——making things out of wood. As time goes by, she becomes even more ____71____ in it.
One day, she ____72____ a bike to ride along a beautiful coast road. It was a wooden e-bike. “The experience told me I should make one for ____73____. After all, I am so good ____74____ woodwork,”she wrote on her website.
She started at once. She decided her bike would be ____75____ made from poplar plywood（杨树胶合板）. Considering that the bike might not be strong enough only using pieces of ____76____, she used some steel（钢）in some areas to make it ____77____ .
Bee says that the bike ____78____ Electraply weighs（称重）about 30 kilograms. It can travel at a top speed ____79____ 45 kilometers per hour. Unlike most e-bikes, Bee doesn’t try to hide the battery（电池）. It is easy to see, just right on top of the bike.
Bee is now planning on starting a web page to try to raise money ____80____ she can make more e-bikes.
71．A．interest B．interested C．interesting
72．A．lent B．kept C．borrowed
73．A．me B．I C．myself
74．A．for B．at C．with
75．A．mainly B．main C．mains
76．A．wood B．woods C．wooden
77．A．strongly B．strong C．strength
78．A．calls B．call C．called
79．A．at B．of C．for
80．A．or B．but C．so
（2022春·福建厦门·八年级厦门五缘实验学校校考）Once there were two neighbors living next to each other. One of them was a teacher and the other was a doctor. They planted different ____81____ in their gardens. The teacher gave a little water to his plants and didn’t always give ____82____ care to them, while the other neighbor gave a lot of water to his plants and looked after them very carefully.
The teacher’s plants were simple ____83____ looked good. The doctor’s plants were much fuller and greener, and they also grew ____84____. One night, there was a heavy rain. The next morning, both of them came out to their gardens. The doctor’s plants were completely destroyed (被破坏), but the teacher’s plants still looked good.
The doctor was ____85____ to see that. He went to the teacher and asked, “I ____86____ my plants better than you did, and even gave them more water. How is that possible ”
The teacher smiled and said, “You gave your plants more attention and water, so they didn’t need to work by themselves. You made it easy for them, while I gave them just a little water and let their roots (根) ____87____ more. Because of that, their roots went ____88____ and that made their position stronger.”
Children are like plants. If parents ____89____ them everything, they will not learn to work alone. Sometimes it’s best to ____90____ them instead of giving them. Teach them how to walk, but don’t let them follow your path.
81．A．trees B．vegetables C．plants
82．A．main B．full C．slow
83．A．and B．or C．but
84．A．easily B．quickly C．suddenly
85．A．lonely B．glad C．surprised
86．A．cared about B．gave up C．worked out
87．A．care for B．wait for C．look for
88．A．deeper B．older C．higher
89．A．show B．offer C．realize
90．A．hurt B．guide C．press
（2022春·福建南平·八年级统考期末）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Have you ever heard of FOGO It is short for “fear of going out”. It’s often used to describe social anxiety, a problem that many young people are facing.
Something that happened ___91___ a friend of mine shows that sometimes, FOGO can cause a good bit of trouble. One day, my friend was taking the subway home. It was very ___92___. When she tried to get off at her stop, she found that the door was being blocked (阻塞) by other passengers. She was too ___93___ to say “Excuse me”. Instead, she kept waiting ___94___ the people in front of her all got off. It took her two more ___95___ than normal to get back home from school.
Many people believe that ___96___ is golden and many times they say nothing. However, the people around them may think of such behavior as a sign of arrogance (傲慢). So we must say ___97___ to FOGO.
How to ___98___ with FOGO Here is some advice. First, it can make a big difference to tell yourself that you can do it. Also, always pay ___99___ attention to what you are doing than what other people say about you. And you must have the courage to ask others for help whenever it is necessary.
During our life, we will meet many different people. Don’t be afraid to ____100____ yourself. Socialization (社交) will help you to make many friends and to have a happy life!
91．A．of B．to C．at
92．A．empty B．noisy C．crowded
93．A．shy B．worried C．relaxed
94．A．when B．after C．until
95．A．minutes B．hours C．days
96．A．safety B．manner C．silence
97．A．no B．yes C．hello
98．A．do B．deal C．solve
99．A．more B．less C．fewer
100．A．enjoy B．explain C．express
（2022春·福建莆田·八年级莆田第二十五中学校考期末）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Joe loves hamburgers. One day, Joe had a (n) __101__. In his dream, there was a big hamburger. And a voice said, “Eat it! It’s delicious!” So Joe ___102___ this big hamburger and began to eat. But suddenly, Joe felt ___103___ and had a serious stomachache(肚子痛). When he asked for help, he saw __104__ in a mirror. What a fat boy! “No!” Joe shouted and ___105___ up from the terrible dream.
He was very ___106___, and then ran to the bathroom quickly to see __107__ he was fat in real life. The dream made Joe ___108___ that it was important to have a healthy eating habit.
The next day, Joe went to eat hamburgers again. But he stopped at the door of the restaurant and said to himself, “If I keep eating many hamburgers ___109___, I’ll get fat or sick. So he ___110___ his mind.
From that day, Joe began to eat fewer hamburgers and more healthy food.
101．A．idea B．decision C．dream
102．A．cooked B．took C．bought
103．A．sick B．happy C．sad
104．A．yourself B．herself C．himself
105．A．got B．woke C．went
106．A．pleased B．proud C．nervous
107．A．that B．if C．until
108．A．understand B．decide C．refuse
109．A．in fact B．for example C．as usual
110．A．changed B．pick C．lost
（2022春·福建福州·八年级统考期末）
Every country has its own culture. People in the UK, especially British people, don’t like to say “no” ___111___ they think it is rude. But this can be a problem for people from other countries. When you learn ___112___, you learn to say things like “Yes, please” and “No, thank you” when somebody asks you if you want something. But real life is not always so ___113___. It’s more complex than you think. ___114___ you offer something to British people, they often say, “I’m all right, thanks.” When they say this, they mean that they already have everything they ___115___, so it is a way to say no. Unluckily, saying “all right” is also a way to say ___116___. The same phrase (短语) can be used in ___117___ ways to mean both yes and no!
Manjit works in a tourist shop. “British people are ___118___ customers.” he said. “If you offer something to them, they say, ‘Maybe later’, even when they plan ___119___ to buy it.”
“Saying yes is not much ___120___,” said Manjit, “When they want to buy something, they sometimes don’t say yes. They say, ‘Sure’ or ‘Why not ’ It’s so confusing (令人困惑的)!”
111．A．when B．because C．but
112．A．English B．Chinese C．French
113．A．colorful B．polite C．simple
114．A．Before B．When C．After
115．A．need B．imagine C．notice
116．A．maybe B．yes C．no
117．A．proper B．personal C．different
118．A．difficult B．easy C．strict
119．A．seldom B．often C．never
120．A．worse B．better C．more
（2022春·福建厦门·八年级统考期末）
My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years. Some of our ____121____ are unforgettable when our children were little.
Once, we camped along a shallow（浅的）river. I was ____122____ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the river. I tied（绑）a rope ____123____ him and me.
Everything was OK for about ten minutes, but then he was ____124____. His crying let the whole campground know it. ____125____ instead of tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It worked— he didn’t end up falling into the river. My 6-year-old son and our pet dog, however, did. They were wet all over and we laughed happily.
Another time, we went boating on a lake. The sky was clear when we fished in the center of the lake, but storms moved in fast in the hills, and it ____126____ broke our peaceful morning. The wind picked up and the rain poured down. My husband ____127____ fishing to start the motor （马达）. Nothing. ____128____ tried again. No luck. We were stuck（困住）in the middle of the ____129____ with a dead motor. As we all sat there helplessly, a fisherman came, threw us a rope and towed （拖） us back. We were safe.
Now, every year when my husband ____130____ our tents and other tools, we are filled with a feeling of excitement. We can’t wait to experience more camping fun.
121．A．memories B．messages C．changes
122．A．angry B．surprised C．worried
123．A．between B．among C．below
124．A．unafraid B．uncomfortable C．unlucky
125．A．But B．So C．Or
126．A．carefully B．hardly C．suddenly
127．A．enjoyed B．minded C．stopped
128．A．He B．She C．It
129．A．river B．lake C．hill
130．A．takes out B．sells out C．clears out
（2022春·福建漳州·八年级统考期末）从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has worked in a park for 5 years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him ___131___ than playing with his little daughter in his free time.
Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was cleaning the park, suddenly, he heard a woman ___132___ for help. He stopped cleaning and ran up quickly to see what ___133___. The woman’s 15-month-old baby girl choked (噎住) on a small piece of pear and her face turned purple. The baby was ___134___ young to save herself and the mother was so ____135____ that she didn’t know how to save her daughter properly. ____136____, Wang Ping knew what to do. He took the baby in his arms ___137___ thinking twice. With the mother’s help, Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats (拍) on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in getting the piece of pear out of her ___138___ and the baby began to cry. Her mom was very thankful ___139___ her daughter was saved. Wang Ping tried his best and saved the baby’s life. In his mind, helping others is just helping ____140____. He hoped more people could volunteer to help the people in need if possible.
131．A．healthier B．happier C．angrier
132．A．crying B．waiting C．preparing
133．A．appeared B．happened C．broke
134．A．so B．very C．too
135．A．nervous B．sorry C．calm
136．A．Slowly B．Luckily C．Finally
137．A．without B．after C．by
138．A．ear B．nose C．mouth
139．A．so B．because C．but
140．A．myself B．herself C．himself
（2022春·福建厦门·八年级统考期末）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Four cows lived in a forest near a meadow (草地). They were good friends and did ____141____ together. They walked around together, ate grass together and stayed together, day and night. ____142____ they were always together, they were able to ____143____ each other from tigers and lions that might want to kill them for ____144____.
But one day, the four friends got into a big argument. They ____145____ work it out and all decided to leave and go their own way. They each found a ____146____ meadow to live in. But a lion soon found them. He thought that this might be a good ____147____ to kill the cows and enjoy a good meal. One by one, he hunted (追捕) the cows and killed them until there were none left.
The story gives us something to think about. What the cows did not understand is that there is strength (力量) in ____148____. This is true even for humans. If we stay close with our friends and family members, they can give us the strength to ____149____ hard times. And in return, we can help them indeed when they are _____150_____.
141．A．nothing B．something C．everything
142．A．Because B．Although C．If
143．A．progress B．provide C．protect
144．A．milk B．food C．teeth
145．A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t
146．A．new B．dry C．wet
147．A．challenge B．chance C．change
148．A．beauty B．wisdom (智慧) C．numbers
149．A．get off B．get through C．get down
150．A．in need B．in silence C．in order
（2022·福建福州·八年级统考期末）Now, some new apps are getting more and more helpful like smart phones. ____151____, it is really difficult for people to make apps. They need lots of knowledge. But some middle school students are inventing apps ____152____. Shanghai held an app competition（比赛）for middle school students. Many students from around China ____153____ their inventions at the competition.
Zhang Shaolin, a student from WFLMS, invented an app called Health Helper. His app is very ____154____. It tells people when and how to do exercise every day. ____155____ using the app, people can exercise on time.
Zhang Jichen is a student in Grade Nine from Beijing. The air in Beijing is often terrible, so he invented an app that can ____156____ us PM2.5. In this way, he can know ____157____ the air is bad or not by his phone before he goes out.
“It is not ____158____ to make an app. You have to be really careful and patient（耐心的）. Sometimes you have to try again and again, ____159____ I enjoy doing it.” said Zhang Yuqi, ____160____ student from WFLMS.
What kind of app do you want to make You may try to make one, too.
151．A．By chance B．In fact C．Instead
152．A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves
153．A．showed B．protected C．changed
154．A．useful B．beautiful C．serious
155．A．In B．On C．By
156．A．tell B．say C．speak
157．A．if B．whether C．how
158．A．easy B．difficult C．possible
159．A．so B．because C．but
160．A．the other B．another C．other
（2022·福建·八年级统考期末）阅 读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Do you drink milk every day We all know that milk is good ___161___ our health. But is that all Let’s take a closer look!
June 1st is Children’s Day. ___162___ few people know World Milk Day is also on the same day. Milk ___163___ be one of the best food in our life. It has lots of nutrients (营养物质) to help children ___164___ . It’s full of calcium (钙) and vitamins. Calcium gives us strong bones. Doctors say that drinking milk can help us to have ___165___ teeth and heart. And even, a glass of warm milk every day helps to get a good height (身高).
Milk is great! But recent (最近的) studies show that milk may ___166___ health problems. For example, drinking a lot of milk may make children ___167___ . Also, milk may not___168___ help make people’s bones very strong. Scientists find that some people with the ___169___ of drinking milk don’t have very strong bones. Some people who drink more milk also have more broken bones. So should we still drink milk
Milk may not be a super food. But it does give ___170___ a lot of nutrients. Drink milk if you like it, but not because you think it is the best thing.
161．A．at B．to C．for
162．A．But B．So C．And
163．A．may B．shall C．must
164．A．play B．grow C．study
165．A．terrible B．serious C．healthy
166．A．get B．catch C．cause
167．A．pleasant B．fat C．angry
168．A．carefully B．widely C．really
169．A．money B．habit C．time
170．A．us B．me C．them
（2022·福建三明·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
It was a hot summer day. My parents took my brother and me to the beach (海滩). We were very ____171____.
The car trip took about two hours and we arrived at the beach at 10: 00 am. Then we changed into our swimming clothes and jumped into the ____172____ to swim. The sea water was clean and cool. There were a lot of children on the beach: some were diving (跳水)from the ____173____, some were playing games and some were playing beach volleyball (排球).
Suddenly, I ____174____ a woman shouting for help. I saw there was a boy ____175____ near her and I guessed he was her son. I ran over to ____176____ and saw blood (血) on the boy’s face. I then knew that when the boy was diving, he ____177____ his head on a rock. Some people called 911. Soon the ambulance (救护车) arrived and took the boy to hospital.
That evening ____178____ I went back home, I watched the news on TV and learned that the boy was badly hurt but he was not ____179____ of dying. I hoped that the boy would recover (康复) ____180____ from the accident.
I will always remember that day on the beach because of the accident.
171．A．unhappy B．angry C．excited
172．A．lake B．sea C．river
173．A．lifts B．bamboos C．rocks
174．A．heard B．felt C．forced
175．A．cheering B．lying C．laughing
176．A．them B．him C．her
177．A．checked B．shook C．hit
178．A．when B．if C．because
179．A．at first B．in danger C．in fact
180．A．quickly B．widely C．carefully
（2022·福建三明·八年级统考期末）Michael Jackson, one of the greatest American pop singers, was born in the USA in 1958. He had six brothers and two sisters. With so many hungry mouths to ___181___ his father worked hard every day. Old Jackson was a music fan and he wanted his children to be famous. So he ___182___ them to learn music from a very young age. They had to sing and play different ___183___ from morning to evening. Making his children ___184___ was his biggest dream. Old Jackson was quite strict (严厉). So these children never had a chance to be ___185___.
Michael sang well because he had a very special and sweet ___186___. And he was also good at dancing like moon walking. In 1968, he made his first record. The record ___187___ him famous all over the world.
People say Michael was a ___188___. Many times his fans went off in a faint (晕倒) when they were listening to his concerts. His fans knew about all his ___189___ in different ways. It’s sad that he ____190____ on June 25th, 2009. But he would live in his fans’ hearts forever (永远).
181．A．find B．feed C．stick
182．A．controlled B．enjoyed C．forced
183．A．instruments B．balls C．games
184．A．careful B．successful C．healthy
185．A．excited B．active C．lazy
186．A．voice B．food C．smile
187．A．collected B．made C．drew
188．A．dancer B．singer C．wonder
189．A．advice B．questions C．information
190．A．died B．traveled C．appeared
（2022春·福建厦门·八年级厦门市湖里中学校考）Rudi Hartono is a cafe worker in Indonesia. Many people in his town joined him in trying to make their streets cleaner by dressing up as a superhero.
Rudi Hartono used to try to get people around him to pick up litter (垃圾), but with little ____191____. People didn’t notice him ____192____ he put on the Spider-Man clothes. ____193____ they started following his example.
“____194____, I did the same activity without wearing the clothes. But people didn’t care about this,” said Hartono in his red and blue Spider-Man clothes. “After I put on the special clothes, people’s response (反应) was really ____195____.”
Hartono bought the Spider-Man clothes in 2018, as a way to make ____196____ 2-year-old son happy. However, the boy started ____197____ whenever he saw Hartono dressed as the popular superhero. So the clothes were put away for about a year. Then, one day, Hartono got the idea of putting them on when going to collect litter. To ____198____ more people to join him, he even made a video of his being dressed as the Marvel superhero and put it online.
Rudi Hartono has become so ____199____ that nearly everyone in his country knows him. He appeared in national newspapers, and on several national television shows, using these _____200_____ to encourage people to do their part in keeping the earth clean and fight pollution.
191．A．service B．luck C．success
192．A．if B．until C．although
193．A．Even B．Soon C．Anyway
194．A．In the end B．From now on C．At first
195．A．natural B．fantastic C．terrible
196．A．his B．her C．my
197．A．dreaming B．cheering C．crying
198．A．invite B．choose C．train
199．A．important B．famous C．special
200．A．choices B．examples C．chances
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题07 完形填空20篇（名校最新期末真题）（教师版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
（2022·福建泉州·八年级统考期末）I dream of having my own apartment. I have a big family with two brothers and two sisters. I love my family very much. But I really wanted my own ____1____.
From an early age, I had been eating the food my parents told me to eat, wearing the clothes my parents bought for me, and doing the things my parents wanted me to do. ____2____, I knew one day I would do these things on my own. Well, that day ____3____ came!
When I stared my first year of college (大学), I rented an apartment near school. It was about two hours away ____4____ my parents’ house. I could finally live by myself. It was a very special time!
But something was missing, and I couldn’t quite ____5____ what it was. So I called some ____6____ over and we had a party. But the next day, I still felt a little down. What was my problem Why was I feeling so ____7____
While I was sitting on the sofa thinking, the doorbell rang. I opened the door. Standing there was my whole family. There were twenty of ____8____, brothers and cousins, aunts and uncles, and of course, my mother and father. They came a long way to ____9____ me with a party. I was so happy. They brought food and drinks, and we had _____10_____ great time. When the party was over, I found that though (尽管) I was already a real grown-up (成年人), I missed my home more. After that party, I began to visit my family once a week.
1．A．car B．office C．place
2．A．However B．But C．Because
3．A．comfortably B．finally C．quietly
4．A．to B．from C．in
5．A．work out B．help out C．find out
6．A．doctors B．teachers C．friends
7．A．cool B．sad C．happy
8．A．them B．us C．him
9．A．help B．surprise C．stop
10．A．a B．an C．/
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者梦想有自己的住所，但是这一天到来时，自己却不开心，感觉失去了什么，最后亲人来给了他一个惊喜派对让他明白：尽管自己已经是一个真正的成年人，但还是更想自己的家。
1．句意：但我真的很想有自己的房子。
car小汽车；office办公室；place住所。根据上文“I dream of having my own apartment.”可知，此处指梦想有自己的住所，故选C。
2．句意：但是，我知道总有一天我会独立完成这些事情。
However然而；But但是；Because因为。空前空后在句意上存在转折关系，空后由逗号隔开，应用However，故选A。
3．句意：好吧，那一天终于来了！
comfortably舒服地；finally终于；quietly轻轻地。上文讲到作者知道总有一天要独立完成一些事情，此处指这一天终于来了，故选B。
4．句意：离我父母家大约有两个小时的路程。
to到；from（表示两地的距离）离；in在……里。根据“two hours away... my parents’ house”可知，此处指离父母家约两小时的路程，故选B。
5．句意：但缺了点什么，我不知道是什么。
work out解决；help out帮助……摆脱困难；find out找出，查明。根据“But something was missing”及语境可知，是找不出到底缺了什么，故选C。
6．句意：所以我叫了一些朋友过来，我们开了个派对。
doctors医生；teachers医生；friends朋友。根据“we had a party”可知，应是请朋友过来开派对，故选C。
7．句意：为什么我感到如此悲伤？
cool凉爽的；sad难过的；happy高兴的。根据上文“But something was missing”和“I still felt a little down”可知，应是心情不好，故选B。
8．句意：他们一共有二十个人，兄弟姐妹，叔叔阿姨，当然还有我的父母。
them他们；us我们；him他。根据“brothers and cousins, aunts and uncles, and of course, my mother and father.”和“they”可知，此处指“他们”，故选A。
9．句意：他们远道而来，准备了一个派对给我一个惊喜。
help帮助；surprise使吃惊；stop使停止。上文讲述作者交了一些朋友来开派对，而打开门后却是自己的亲人，所以是很惊喜，故选B。
10．句意：他们带来了食物和饮料，我们玩得很开心。
a表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；/不填。have a great time“玩得开心”，故选A。
（2022春·福建厦门·八年级厦门市第三中学校考）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案
If you have the flu, it’s very important to stay home from school. Because it is a (n) ___11___ that could make some people ill. We should ___12___ it spreading (蔓延) around. The flu is a fever ___13___ one or more of these: cough, sore throat or headaches. If you have the flu, home is the ___14___ place to stay.
If you stay at home, you won’t make other people ill. And if you have the flu, ___15___ at home is what you need to get better.
Take these steps if you feel ___16___.
Tell your parents. They will call the ___17___ to talk about whether you have the flu or some other illness.
Stay home from school and other ___18___ places. Also, try not to make other people in your family ill. Do that by washing your hands ___19___.
Get rest, drink more water and you’ll feel better fast. Be sure to tell your parents how you’re feeling ___20___ they can take good care of you.
Go back to school only when you’re feeling better.
11．A．illness B．happiness C．hope
12．A．let B．stop C．have
13．A．for B．on C．with
14．A．good B．well C．best
15．A．eating B．resting C．playing
16．A．hungry B．angry C．ill
17．A．doctor B．worker C．teacher
18．A．nice B．crowded C．different
19．A．hardly B．often C．seldom
20．A．so B．or C．although
【答案】
11．A 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何避免流感的传播以及得了流感以后要做哪些事情。
11．句意：因为它是一种能使一些人生病的疾病。
illness疾病；happiness幸福；hope希望。根据空后“that could make some people ill”可知，能使人生病的应是疾病。故选A。
12．句意：我们应该阻止它扩散。
let让；stop阻止；have拥有。根据“could make some people ill.”可知，应是阻止流感向四周传播。故选B。
13．句意：流感是一种发烧疾病，同时伴有一种或多种症状：咳嗽、喉咙痛或头痛。
for为了；on在……上；with具有。根据“cough, sore throat or headaches.”可知，发烧伴有很多症状。故选C。
14．句意：如果你得了流感，最好待在家里。
good好的，形容词原形；well好地，副词原形；best最好的，最高级。根据“If you stay at home, you won’t make other people ill”可知，在家休息可以避免疾病传播，应是最佳选择。故选C。
15．句意：如果你得了流感，你需要做的就是在家休息。
eating吃；resting休息；playing玩。根据“what you need to get better”可知，在家休息能使身体变好。故选B。
16．句意：如果你感到不适，可采取以下措施。
hungry饥饿的；angry生气的；ill生病的。根据下文三条建议可知，这三条都是对得了流感，不舒服后提出的建议。故选C。
17．句意：他们会给医生打电话问你是得了流感还是其他疾病。
doctor医生；worker工人；teacher老师。根据下文“talk about whether you have the flu or some other illness”可知，生病要给医生打电话，医生会与父母谈论你是否生病。故选A。
18．句意：待在家里，远离学校和其他拥挤的地方。
nice好的；crowded拥挤的；different不同的。由上文“could make some people ill”可知，流感会传染给其他人，应远离拥挤的地方。故选B。
19．句意：通过经常洗手尽力做到不让家人生病。
hardly几乎不；often经常；seldom很少。根据前文“Also, try not to make other people in your family ill.”可知，要经常洗手，防止其他人生病。故选B。
20．句意：一定要告诉你的父母你的感受，这样他们才能照顾好你。
so因此；or 否则，或者；although尽管。“Be sure to tell your parents how you’re feeling”与“they can take good care of you”是因果关系，遵循“前因后果”。故选A。
（2022春·福建厦门·八年级福建省厦门集美中学校考）
“Take out the rubbish, fold the clothes, sweep the floor and clean the living room,” said Jewel’s mother. “Jewel, you have to help me ____21____ we can finish the chores faster!”
The minute she finished the work, her mother asked her to do something ____22____: pick up her books, take the dog for a walk, and wash her dirty clothes. Jewel angrily said to herself “____23____ do I have to do all this work ”
When Jewel finished her work, she felt ____24____ and upset. She went back to her bedroom, took a piece of paper and wrote on it:
Dear Mom,
For all the ____25____ I did:
Taking out the rubbish—$0.75
Folding the clothes—$2.00.
Sweeping the floor—$5.00.
Making the bed—$3.00
____26____ my books—$1.00.
Taking the dog for a walk—$1.25
Jewel then gave ____27____ to her mother. After Mom read it, she picked up a pen, turned over the paper and wrote:
For the nine months that I carried you: No Charge(收费)
For all the nights that I sat up with you: No Charge.
For all the food that I ____28____ for you: No Charge.
For all the money that I spent ____29____ you: No Charge.
For all my love for you: No Charge.
When Jewel finished _____30_____ it, there were big tears in her eyes. She said to her mother, “Mom, I love you.” Then she took the pen and in big letters she wrote on the paper, “PAID IN FULL (全部付清)”
21．A．so that B．in order to C．if
22．A．interesting B．special C．else
23．A．When B．Why C．What
24．A．tired B．surprised C．lonely
25．A．homework B．housework C．schoolwork
26．A．Taking out B．Picking up C．Looking for
27．A．it B．them C．itself
28．A．enjoyed B．cooked C．ate
29．A．on B．for C．with
30．A．read B．to read C．reading
【答案】
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jewel的妈妈总是让她帮忙做家务，Jewel因此很生气，于是在一张纸上写下做家务的费用给妈妈，妈妈看后，在其后面列举了妈妈给她的所有东西都是免费的，Jewel看后，眼含泪水对妈妈说“我爱你”，最后在纸上写上全部付清。
21．句意：Jewel，你必须帮助我，这样我们才能更快地完成家务！
so that以便于；in order to为了；if如果。根据“you have to help me ... we can finish the chores faster!”可知，帮助我是为了能够更快地完成家务，空后是句子，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
22．句意：她一完成工作，她妈妈就叫她做别的事。
interesting有趣的；special特别的；else其他的。根据“The minute she finished the work, her mother asked her to do something...: pick up her books, take the dog for a walk, and wash her dirty clothes.”可知，是让她又做其他的事情。故选C。
23．句意：Jewel生气地自言自语“为什么我必须做所有的工作？”
When什么时候；Why为什么；What什么。根据“do I have to do all this work ”可知，此处表示为什么要做所有的工作。故选B。
24．句意：当Jewel完成她的工作时，她感到疲倦和不安。
tired疲倦的，累的；surprised吃惊的；lonely孤独的。根据“When Jewel finished her work”可知，做完所有的工作应该是感到很累的。故选A。
25．句意：对于我做的所有家务。
homework家庭作业；housework家务；schoolwork学校作业。根据“Taking out the rubbish...”可知，此处是指做的所有家务。故选B。
26．句意：收拾我的书——1美元。
Taking out拿出；Picking up捡起，收拾；Looking for寻找。根据前文“pick up her books”可知，此处表示收拾书。故选B。
27．句意：Jewel然后把它给了她的妈妈。
it它；them它们；itself它自己。根据“She ..., took a piece of paper and wrote on it”可知，此处用it代指她写的这张纸。故选A。
28．句意：我为你做的所有的食物：免费。
enjoyed享受；cooked做饭；ate吃。根据“For all the food that I... for you”可知，此处是指妈妈为Jewel做的食物。故选B。
29．句意：我花在你身上的所有钱：免费。
on在……上面；for为了；with和。根据“I spent... you”可知，此处为spend on“在……上花费”。故选A。
30．句意：当Jewel读完它的时候，她的眼睛里充满了泪水。
read读，动词原形；to read动词不定式；reading动名词或现在分词。根据“When Jewel finished”可知，finish doing sth“完成某事”，空处用动名词。故选C。
（2022春·福建福州·八年级统考）When I was in the third grade, I would play the princess in the school play. For weeks my mother helped me ____31____ my words. But once on the stage, every word ____32____ from my head. Then my teacher asked me to change my role to be a narrator（旁白员）for the play. ____33____ I didn’t tell my mother what happened that day, she noticed my unhappiness and asked if I wanted to take a walk in the garden.
It was a lovely spring day. We could see dandelions（蒲公英）____34____ roses in the garden. “I think I’ll dig up（挖光）all these dandelions,” my mother said. “From now on, we’ll ____35____ have roses in this garden.”
“But I like dandelions,” I disagreed, “All flowers are ____36____ even dandelions!”
My mother looked at me seriously. “Yes, every flower gives beauty in ____37____ own way, doesn’t it ” she asked. I nodded. “And that is true for people, too. When I understood that she guessed my ____38____, I started to cry and told her what happened.” “But you will be a wonderful narrator.” she said, reminding（提醒）me of ____39____ I loved to read stories aloud to her.
Thanks to my mother’s encouragement（鼓励）, I got to know ____40____ had his or her own value in the world. I liked my role in the play very much.
31．A．read B．hear C．practice
32．A．changed B．appeared C．disappeared
33．A．But B．Though C．Because
34．A．among B．between C．on
35．A．still B．only C．also
36．A．fresh B．beautiful C．healthy
37．A．their B．his C．its
38．A．sadness B．happiness C．illness
39．A．how many B．how much C．how often
40．A．everyone B．someone C．anyone
【答案】
31．C 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．B 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因为过于紧张失去了表演公主的机会，妈妈用花园里的玫瑰和蒲公英的用处告诉女儿，每个人都有自己存在的价值。
31．句意：一连几个星期，母亲都在帮我练习台词。
read阅读；hear听说；practice练习。根据“helped me… my words”可知，练习话剧里的台词，故选C。
32．句意：但一旦上台，我的脑海里就会一字一句地消失。
changed改变；appeared出现；disappeared消失。根据“Then my teacher asked me to change my role to be a narrator（旁白员）for the play”可知，因为作者记不住台词，所以老师更欢了她的角色，故选C。
33．句意：虽然我没有告诉妈妈那天发生了什么事，但她注意到了我的不快，问我是否想去花园里散步。
But但是；Though尽管；Because因为。“I didn’t tell my mother what happened that day”与“she noticed my unhappiness and asked if I wanted to take a walk in the garden”是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句，故选B。
34．句意：我们可以在花园里的玫瑰丛中看到蒲公英。
among在……期间；between在……期间；on在上面。根据“see dandelions（蒲公英）…roses”可知，在玫瑰之间看到蒲公英，表示在不确定数量的物体之间用among，故选A。
35．句意：从现在起，这个花园里我们只有玫瑰。
still仍然；only只有；also也。根据“I’ll dig up（挖光）all these dandelions”可知，挖光了蒲公英，就只有玫瑰了，故选B。
36．句意：百花皆美，蒲公英也不例外。
fresh新鲜的；beautiful美丽的；healthy健康的。根据“every flower gives beauty”可知，认为每种花都很美，故选B。
37．句意：每一朵花都有自己的美，不是吗？
their他们的；his他的；its它的。根据“every flower”可知，此空应填its，故选C。
38．句意：当我明白她猜到了我的悲伤时，我哭了起来，告诉她发生了什么事。
sadness难过；happiness开心；illness疾病。根据“I started to cry”可知，妈妈猜到了作者的难过，故选A。
39．句意：让我想起我是多么喜欢大声给她读故事。
how many多少；how much多少；how often多久一次。根据“ I loved to read stories aloud to her”可知，强调喜欢的程度，应填how much，故选B。
40．句意：我开始知道每个人在这个世界上都有自己的价值。
everyone每个人；someone某人；anyone任何人。根据“had his or her own value in the world”可知，每个人都有自己的价值，故选A。
（2022春·福建厦门·八年级厦门市松柏中学校考）A daughter complained to her father about her life. She did not know how she was going to make it and wanted to ____41____.
The father took her to the ____42____. He filled three pots with water and placed them ____43____ the fire. When the pots came to a boil, he put carrots, eggs, coffee beans into each pot.
Twenty minutes later, he ____44____ the fire. He fished the carrots and the eggs out and placed them in bowls. Then he spooned the coffee out and placed ____45____ in a cup.
He asked the girl to feel the carrots. She did it and noticed that they were ____46____. He then asked her to take an egg and break it. She found the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to sip the coffee. She ____47____, as she tasted its rich flavor.
“What does it mean, Father ” She asked.
“They were all cooked in the same boiling water,” the father said, “but each reacted ____48____. The hard carrot became soft and weak. The fragile (易碎的) egg became hardened. The coffee beans were special, however, ____49____ they were in the boiling water, they had changed the water.”
“Which one are you ” He asked his daughter.
When something difficult knocks on your door, ____50____ do you reply Are you a carrot, an egg or a coffee bean
41．A．give up B．give out C．give away
42．A．restaurant B．supermarket C．kitchen
43．A．by B．in C．on
44．A．take off B．turn off C．put off
45．A．them B．it C．her
46．A．soft B．salty C．strong
47．A．smiled B．cried C．shouted
48．A．independently B．differently C．suddenly
49．A．before B．when C．until
50．A．who B．what C．how
【答案】
41．A 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．B 46．A 47．A 48．B 49．B 50．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了女孩面对生活中的困难不知道怎么应对，她想放弃，爸爸用热水煮胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡豆，让她看到三种物品的不同反应，从而启发她在逆境如何做。
41．句意：她不知道该怎么做，她想放弃。
give up放弃；give out释放，发出；give away捐赠。根据“A daughter...her life. She did not know...”，可知她不知所措，想放弃。故选A。
42．句意：爸爸带她去厨房。
restaurant餐馆；supermarket超市；kitchen厨房。根据“He filled three pots...the fire”，可知是在厨房。故选C。
43．句意：他把三个锅装满水，放在火上。
by在……旁边；in在……里；on在……上。根据“When the pots came to a boil, he put carrots, eggs, coffee beans into each pot.”，可知是把锅放在火上加热。故选C。
44．句意：二十分钟以后，他关掉火。
take off脱掉，起飞；turn off关闭；put off推迟。根据“When the pots came to a boil, he put carrots, eggs, coffee beans into each pot.”，可知水开了，他关掉火。故选B。
45．句意：然后用勺子舀出咖啡，倒在杯子里。
them他们，宾格；it它；her她，宾格或形容词性物主代词。根据“Then he spooned the coffee out and placed”，可知是将咖啡舀出并倒在杯子里，指代不可数名词“咖啡”时用it。故选B。
46．句意：她照做了，并注意到胡萝卜变得柔软了。
soft柔软的；salty咸的；strong强壮的。根据“The hard carrot became soft and weak.”，可知在水里煮过的胡萝卜会变软。故选A。
47．句意：当她品尝到浓郁的味道时，她笑了。
smiled微笑；cried哭；shouted喊叫。根据“as she tasted its rich flavor”，可知咖啡的味道浓郁，她笑了。故选A。
48．句意：“他们同样都在热水里煮过”，爸爸说，“但是每一个物品反应不同。坚硬的胡萝卜变得软弱无力，易碎的鸡蛋变得坚硬，咖啡豆很特别，在放进热水时，就会改变水。”
independently独立地；differently不同地；suddenly突然地。根据“The hard carrot became soft and weak. The fragile (易碎的) egg became hardened. The coffee beans...”，可知每个物品的反应不同。故选B。
49．句意：“他们同样都在热水里煮过”，爸爸说，“但是每一个物品反应不同。坚硬的胡萝卜变得软弱无力，易碎的鸡蛋变得坚硬，咖啡豆很特别，在放进热水之后，就会改变水。”
before在……之前；when当……时；until到……为止。根据“as she tasted its rich flavor”，可知咖啡豆放进热水里的时候会改变水的味道。故选B。
50．句意：当困难来时，你如何应对？你是胡萝卜，鸡蛋还是咖啡豆？
who谁；what什么；how如何。根据“Are you a carrot, an egg or a coffee bean”，可知此处是会如何面对困难。故选C。
（2022春·福建厦门·八年级厦门市湖滨中学校考）In a small village, there used to be two friends whose ages were 12 and 6. The name of the 12-year-old was John ____51____ the 6-year-old was Sam. John is twice heavier than Sam.
One day they ran into a ____52____ and played hide-and-seek there. Suddenly, John fell into a hole. He started shouting for help. Sam ran to John ____53____. Without wasting a minute, he got a ____54____ and gave one end to John and asked him to hold on to it. Sam tried very hard and pulled John out from the hole. Both of them cried, smiled and then walked towards home.
Since Sam and John were away for a long time, their parents got ___55___. All the villagers started to help ____56____ for the children. When Sam and John finally arrived back in the village, everyone was excited. Their parents hugged (拥抱) them and asked ____57____ they had gone.
Johnny told the villagers what had happened in the forest. One woman asked “How can you help a person who is double your age and ____58____ ” Then Sam replied, “I used a rope.” However, almost no villagers believed ____59____. They laughed and though Sam told the story to them.
Among the crowed was a wise old man. He said that everything Sam said was ____60____. A woman asked, “How was he able to do that ” The old man replied, “That’s because there was no one there to tell Sam ‘you can’t do it.’”
51．A．and B．but C．or
52．A．village B．forest C．house
53．A．at once B．at least C．at last
54．A．ball B．stick C．rope
55．A．angry B．surprised C．worried
56．A．pay B．care C．look
57．A．when B．where C．how
58．A．age B．weight C．height
59．A．it B．him C．them
60．A．factual B．boring C．unbelievable
【答案】
51．A 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．C 56．C 57．B 58．B 59．B 60．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两个好朋友John和Sam去森林里捉迷藏，后来Jonny救了掉入深坑的John。
51．句意：12岁的孩子名字叫John，6岁的孩子名字叫Sam。
and和；but但是；or或者。前后两句表示并列，需用and。故选A。
52．句意：一天，他们跑进了森林，然后玩捉迷藏。
village农村；forest森林；house房子。根据后文“John told the villagers what had happened in the forest.”可知，Johnny将森林里的事情告诉了村民们，故推测他们去了森林。故选B。
53．句意：Sam立刻跑向John。
at once立刻；at least至少；at last最后。根据“He started shouting for help.”可知John正在寻求帮助，故要立刻跑过去。故选A。
54．句意：没有浪费一分钟，他拿到了一根绳子，然后把另一头给了John，让他抓住它。
ball球；stick棍子；rope绳子。根据“I used a rope.”可知，是绳子。故选C。
55．句意：自从Sam和John离开了很长时间，他们的父母很担心。
angry生气的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的。根据前文“Sam and John were away for a long time”可知，孩子离开很长时间，父母肯定很担心。故选C。
56．句意：所有的村民开始去帮助寻找孩子们。
pay支付；care关心；look看。pay for“支付”；care for“关心”；look for“寻找”。根据前文“Sam and John were away for a long time”可知，孩子走丢了，所以村民帮忙寻找。故选C。
57．句意：他们的父母拥抱他们，并且问他们去哪里了。
when什么时候；where哪里；how如何。根据前文“Sam and John were away for a long time”可知，孩子走丢了，父母不知道他们去哪里了，故推断要询问他们。故选B。
58．句意：你如何帮助一个年龄和体重是你二倍的人呢。
age年龄；weight重量；height高度。根据“there used to be two friends whose ages were 12 and 6.”可知，年龄和体重是你的二倍。故选B。
59．句意：然而，几乎没有村民相信他。
it它；him他；them他们。根据“John told the villagers what had happened in the forest.”可知，John将事情告诉村民，但是没有人相信他们。故选B。
60．句意：他说Sam说的所有事情都是真实的。
factual真实的；boring无聊的；unbelievable不可信的。根据前文“almost no villagers believed him”可知，村民不相信他，故智者说Sam说的都是真的。故选A。
（2022春·福建莆田·八年级福建省莆田市中山中学校联考）When I was in primary school, I got into a big argument with a boy in my class. I have forgotten what the argument was about, ____61____ I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day.
I was sure that I was right and he was wrong, and he was just as convinced(确信的) that I was wrong and he was right. Our teacher decided to ____62____ us a very important lesson.
She ____63____ us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on ____64____. In the middle of her desk was a large round object. I could see that it was ____65____. She asked the boy what color the object was. “White,” he answered.
I couldn’t believe he said the object was white, when it was clearly black! Another ____66____ started between my classmate and me this time ____67____ the color of the object.
The teacher told us to ____68____ places, and then she asked me what the color of the object was again. I had to answer,”White.”
It was an object with two ____69____ colored sides, and from his view point(视角) it was white. Only from my side was it black.
Sometimes we need to ____70____ things from the other person’s point of view in order to truly understand them.
61．A．and B．but C．so
62．A．teach B．think C．learn
63．A．carried B．pushed C．brought
64．A．the other B．other C．others
65．A．white B．red C．black
66．A．agreement B．game C．argument
67．A．of B．with C．about
68．A．stay B．change C．leave
69．A．beautifully B．seriously C．differently
70．A．look at B．look for C．hear from
【答案】
61．B 62．A 63．C 64．A 65．C 66．C 67．C 68．B 69．C 70．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了老师曾给作者上的一堂重要的课，让作者明白：有时候我们需要从别人的角度看问题才能真正理解他们。
61．句意：我已经忘记了争吵的原因，但我永远不会忘记那天我得到的教训。
and和；but但是；so因此。空前空后在句意上是转折关系，所以用but连接，故选B。
62．句意：老师决定给我们上一堂很重要的课。
teach教；think认为；learn学习。根据“Our teacher...us a very important lesson.”可知，应是老师教课，故选A。
63．句意：她把我们带到教室前面，把他放在桌子的一边，把我放在另一边。
carried拿；提；pushed推；brought带来。根据“She... us to the front of the class”可知，应是老师把作者他们带到教室前，故选C。
64．句意：她把我们带到教室前面，把他放在桌子的一边，把我放在另一边。
the other（两者中的）另一个；other另外的；others其他人。根据“one side of her desk”及常识可知，桌子有两边，故选A。
65．句意：我可以看到它是黑色的。
white白色的；red红色的；black黑色的。根据下文“when it was clearly black”可知，作者看到的颜色是黑色的，故选C。
66．句意：我和同学之间又开始了一场争论，这次是关于物体的颜色。
agreement协议；game游戏；argument争论。 根据“I couldn’t believe he said the object was white, when it was clearly black! ”可知，两人观点不一样，所以应是开始了争论，故选C。
67．句意：我和同学之间又开始了一场争论，这次是关于物体的颜色。
of……的；with和……一起；about有关。根据“the color of the object.”可知，两人争论的内容是关于物体的颜色，故选C。
68．句意：老师让我们交换了位置，然后她又问我物体的颜色是什么。
stay停留；change交换；leave离开。根据“I had to answer,‘White.’”和下文“ and from his view point(视角) it was white. Only from my side was it black.”可知，应是两人交换了位置后，看到了不一样的颜色，故选B。
69．句意：这是一个两边颜色不同的物体，从他的角度来看，它是白色的。
beautifully漂亮地；seriously严重地；differently不同地。根据“and from his view point(视角) it was white. Only from my side was it black.”可知，两边颜色不同，故选C。
70．句意：有时候我们需要从别人的角度看问题才能真正理解他们。
look at看；look for寻找；hear from收到某人的来信。根据“things from the other person’s point of view in order to truly understand them.”及上文作者的经历可知，应是从别人的角度看问题，故选A。
（2022春·福建龙岩·八年级统考期末）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
University student Evie Bee works as a volunteer ranger（护林人）in a park in London. The work helps her develop（发展、培育）a hobby——making things out of wood. As time goes by, she becomes even more ____71____ in it.
One day, she ____72____ a bike to ride along a beautiful coast road. It was a wooden e-bike. “The experience told me I should make one for ____73____. After all, I am so good ____74____ woodwork,”she wrote on her website.
She started at once. She decided her bike would be ____75____ made from poplar plywood（杨树胶合板）. Considering that the bike might not be strong enough only using pieces of ____76____, she used some steel（钢）in some areas to make it ____77____ .
Bee says that the bike ____78____ Electraply weighs（称重）about 30 kilograms. It can travel at a top speed ____79____ 45 kilometers per hour. Unlike most e-bikes, Bee doesn’t try to hide the battery（电池）. It is easy to see, just right on top of the bike.
Bee is now planning on starting a web page to try to raise money ____80____ she can make more e-bikes.
71．A．interest B．interested C．interesting
72．A．lent B．kept C．borrowed
73．A．me B．I C．myself
74．A．for B．at C．with
75．A．mainly B．main C．mains
76．A．wood B．woods C．wooden
77．A．strongly B．strong C．strength
78．A．calls B．call C．called
79．A．at B．of C．for
80．A．or B．but C．so
【答案】
71．B 72．C 73．C 74．B 75．A 76．A 77．B 78．C 79．B 80．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了Evie Bee制作电动自行车的故事。
71．句意：随着时间的推移，她变得更加感兴趣。
interest兴趣；interested感兴趣的，修饰人；interesting有趣的，修饰物。根据“she becomes even more... in it.”可知，此处考查become interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选B。
72．句意：有一天，她借了一辆自行车沿着一条美丽的海滨公路骑行。
lent借给；kept保持；borrowed借来。根据“ she ... a bike to ride along a beautiful coast road”及选项可知，应是借来一辆自行车骑，故选C。
73．句意：经验告诉我，我应该自己做一辆。
me我，宾格；I我，主格；myself我自己，反身代词。本句中的主语和宾语是同一人称，所以此处用反身代词，表示“为自己做一辆”，故选C。
74．句意：毕竟，我很擅长做木工活。
for为了；at在；with和。根据“The work helps her develop（发展、培育）a hobby——making things out of wood.”和“I am so good ...woodwork”可知，此处考查be good at“擅长”，故选B。
75．句意：她决定她的自行车将主要由杨木胶合板制成。
mainly主要地；main主要的；mains主线。句中不缺成分，所以应用副词作状语，故选A。
76．句意：考虑到自行车只使用木头可能不够坚固，她在一些地方使用了一些钢使其坚固。
wood木头；woods树林；wooden木制的。pieces of后跟名词构成名词所有格结构，根据“poplar plywood”可知，此处指木头，故选A。
77．句意：考虑到自行车只使用木头可能不够坚固，她在一些地方使用了一些钢使其坚固。
strongly强有力地；strong强壮的；strength力量。make sth+adj.表示“使某物如何”，形容词作宾语补足语。故选B。
78．句意：Bee表示，这款名为Electraply的自行车重约30公斤。
calls称呼，三单形式；call动词原形；called过去式/过去分词。Electraply是这辆自行车的名字，是自行车被叫作Electraply，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故选C。
79．句意：它的最高时速可达每小时45公里。
at以（某种价格、速度等）；of……的；for为了。根据“at a top speed ....45 kilometers per hour”可知，此处考查at a speed of ...“以……的速度”，故选B。
80．句意：Bee现在正计划建立一个网页来筹集资金，这样她就可以制造更多的电动自行车。
or或者；but但是；so这样。“she can make more e-bikes”是筹集资金的结果，所以用so连接。故选C。
（2022春·福建厦门·八年级厦门五缘实验学校校考）Once there were two neighbors living next to each other. One of them was a teacher and the other was a doctor. They planted different ____81____ in their gardens. The teacher gave a little water to his plants and didn’t always give ____82____ care to them, while the other neighbor gave a lot of water to his plants and looked after them very carefully.
The teacher’s plants were simple ____83____ looked good. The doctor’s plants were much fuller and greener, and they also grew ____84____. One night, there was a heavy rain. The next morning, both of them came out to their gardens. The doctor’s plants were completely destroyed (被破坏), but the teacher’s plants still looked good.
The doctor was ____85____ to see that. He went to the teacher and asked, “I ____86____ my plants better than you did, and even gave them more water. How is that possible ”
The teacher smiled and said, “You gave your plants more attention and water, so they didn’t need to work by themselves. You made it easy for them, while I gave them just a little water and let their roots (根) ____87____ more. Because of that, their roots went ____88____ and that made their position stronger.”
Children are like plants. If parents ____89____ them everything, they will not learn to work alone. Sometimes it’s best to ____90____ them instead of giving them. Teach them how to walk, but don’t let them follow your path.
81．A．trees B．vegetables C．plants
82．A．main B．full C．slow
83．A．and B．or C．but
84．A．easily B．quickly C．suddenly
85．A．lonely B．glad C．surprised
86．A．cared about B．gave up C．worked out
87．A．care for B．wait for C．look for
88．A．deeper B．older C．higher
89．A．show B．offer C．realize
90．A．hurt B．guide C．press
【答案】
81．C 82．B 83．C 84．B 85．C 86．A 87．C 88．A 89．B 90．B
【导语】本文讲述了一个老师和一个医生都在花园里种了植物的故事，告诉我们孩子就像植物。如果父母把一切都教给他们，他们就不会学会独自工作。有时最好是引导他们，而不是给予他们。
81．句意：他们在花园里种了不同的植物。
trees树；vegetables蔬菜；plants植物。根据“The teacher gave a little water to his plants”可知，种了不同的植物。故选C。
82．句意：老师只给他的植物少量的水，并没有给予充分的照顾，而另一个邻居给他的植物大量的水，并照顾他们非常仔细。
main主要的；full充分的；slow慢的。根据“didn’t always give ... care to them”可知，没有给予充分的照顾。故选B。
83．句意：老师种的植物虽然简单，但看起来不错。
and和；or否则；but但是。“简单”与“看起来很好”之间出现转折，用but表转折。故选C。
84．句意：医生种的植物更饱满更绿，也长得很快。
easily容易地；quickly快速地；suddenly突然。根据“The doctor’s plants were much fuller and greener”可知，医生的植物看起来也很好，应是长得也快。故选B。
85．句意：医生看到这很惊讶。
lonely孤独的；glad开心的；surprised惊讶的。根据“How is that possible ”可知，医生觉得自己照顾得更好，但他的植物被毁了而老师的却完好，对此感到惊讶。故选C。
86．句意：我比你更关心我的植物，甚至给它们更多的水。
cared about关心；gave up放弃；worked out计算出。根据上文“while the other neighbor gave a lot of water to his plants and looked after them very carefully”可知，医生更关心自己的植物，care about“照顾”。故选A。
87．句意：而我只给他们一点水，让它们的根寻找更多。
care for关心；wait for等待；look for寻找。根据“While I gave them just a little water”可知，给的水少，需要植物的根自己寻找更多。故选C。
88．句意：正因为如此，它们的根更深，位置更稳固。
deeper更深的；older更年长的；higher更高的。根据“that made their position stronger”可知，根扎得更深，位置才更稳固。故选A。
89．句意：如果父母为他们提供一切，他们不会学会独自工作。
show展示；offer提供；realize意识到。根据“they will not learn to work alone”可知，父母为孩子提供了一切，孩子们才无需独立工作。故选B。
90．句意：有时候，最好是引导他们，而不是给予他们。
hurt伤害；guide指导；press按压。根据“Teach them how to walk, but don’t let them follow your path.”可知要引导他们，而不是给予他们。故选B。
（2022春·福建南平·八年级统考期末）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Have you ever heard of FOGO It is short for “fear of going out”. It’s often used to describe social anxiety, a problem that many young people are facing.
Something that happened ___91___ a friend of mine shows that sometimes, FOGO can cause a good bit of trouble. One day, my friend was taking the subway home. It was very ___92___. When she tried to get off at her stop, she found that the door was being blocked (阻塞) by other passengers. She was too ___93___ to say “Excuse me”. Instead, she kept waiting ___94___ the people in front of her all got off. It took her two more ___95___ than normal to get back home from school.
Many people believe that ___96___ is golden and many times they say nothing. However, the people around them may think of such behavior as a sign of arrogance (傲慢). So we must say ___97___ to FOGO.
How to ___98___ with FOGO Here is some advice. First, it can make a big difference to tell yourself that you can do it. Also, always pay ___99___ attention to what you are doing than what other people say about you. And you must have the courage to ask others for help whenever it is necessary.
During our life, we will meet many different people. Don’t be afraid to ____100____ yourself. Socialization (社交) will help you to make many friends and to have a happy life!
91．A．of B．to C．at
92．A．empty B．noisy C．crowded
93．A．shy B．worried C．relaxed
94．A．when B．after C．until
95．A．minutes B．hours C．days
96．A．safety B．manner C．silence
97．A．no B．yes C．hello
98．A．do B．deal C．solve
99．A．more B．less C．fewer
100．A．enjoy B．explain C．express
【答案】
91．B 92．C 93．A 94．C 95．B 96．C 97．A 98．B 99．A 100．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了社交恐惧症带来的影响。
91．句意：发生在我一个朋友身上的事情表明，有时候，FOGO会造成很多麻烦。
of……的；to到；at在，固定搭配happen to sb“发生到某人身上”，故选B。
92．句意：它很拥挤。
empty空的；noisy吵闹的；crowded拥挤的，根据“she found that the door was being blocked (阻塞) by other passengers”可知，地铁很拥挤，故选C。
93．句意：她太害羞了而不能说“让一下”。
shy害羞的；worried担忧的；relaxed放松的，根据“Instead, she kept waiting……the people in front of her all got off”可知，此处指作者的朋友很害羞而不敢开口，故选A。
94．句意：代替的是，她一直等到前面的人都下车。
when当……时；after在……后；until直到，根据“She was too……to say “Excuse me”可知，作者的朋友一直等到她前面的人都下车，故选C。
95．句意：她放学回家比平时多花了两个小时。
minutes分钟；hours小时；days天，根据“she kept waiting……the people in front of her all got off”可知，此处指作者的朋友放学回家比平时多花了两个小时，故选B。
96．句意：许多人认为沉默是金，很多时候他们什么也不说。
safety安全；manner礼仪；silence沉默，根据“many times they say nothing”可知，此处指沉默是金，故选C。
97．句意：所以我们必须对“FOGO”说不。
no不；yes是的；hello你好，根据“the people around them may think of such behavior as a sign of arrogance”可知，此处指对“FOGO”说不，故选A。
98．句意：怎样处理FOGO？
do with处理，和what连用；deal with处理，和how连用；solve with解决，根据“How”和“with FOGO”可知，此处指怎么处理FOGO，故选B。
99．句意：此外，总是要注意你在做什么，而不是别人对你说什么。
more更多；less更少；fewer更少，根据“attention to what you are doing than what other people say about you”以及固定搭配more sth than sth“比某事更重要的是某事”可知，此处指注意你做的事，而不是别人对你说的，故选A。
100．句意：不要害怕表达自己。
enjoy喜欢；explain解释；express表达，根据“Socialization (社交) will help you to make many friends and to have a happy life!”可知，此处指要表达自己，故选C。
（2022春·福建莆田·八年级莆田第二十五中学校考期末）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Joe loves hamburgers. One day, Joe had a (n) __101__. In his dream, there was a big hamburger. And a voice said, “Eat it! It’s delicious!” So Joe ___102___ this big hamburger and began to eat. But suddenly, Joe felt ___103___ and had a serious stomachache(肚子痛). When he asked for help, he saw __104__ in a mirror. What a fat boy! “No!” Joe shouted and ___105___ up from the terrible dream.
He was very ___106___, and then ran to the bathroom quickly to see __107__ he was fat in real life. The dream made Joe ___108___ that it was important to have a healthy eating habit.
The next day, Joe went to eat hamburgers again. But he stopped at the door of the restaurant and said to himself, “If I keep eating many hamburgers ___109___, I’ll get fat or sick. So he ___110___ his mind.
From that day, Joe began to eat fewer hamburgers and more healthy food.
101．A．idea B．decision C．dream
102．A．cooked B．took C．bought
103．A．sick B．happy C．sad
104．A．yourself B．herself C．himself
105．A．got B．woke C．went
106．A．pleased B．proud C．nervous
107．A．that B．if C．until
108．A．understand B．decide C．refuse
109．A．in fact B．for example C．as usual
110．A．changed B．pick C．lost
【答案】
101．C 102．B 103．A 104．C 105．B 106．C 107．B 108．A 109．C 110．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Joe因为做了一个噩梦，梦见自己吃完汉堡之后生病了，然后赶紧去浴室看看自己是不是真的那么胖，这个噩梦让他意识到自己要改变自己不健康的饮食。
101．句意：一天，Joe做了一个梦。
idea想法；decision决定；dream梦。根据“In his dream”可知，Joe做了一个梦，故选C。
102．句意：所以Joe拿着这个大汉堡开始吃。
cooked烹饪；took带走；bought买。根据“began to eat”可知，拿起汉堡开始吃，故选B。
103．句意：但是突然，Joe感到不舒服，胃疼得很厉害。
sick生病的；happy开心的；sad难过的。根据“had a serious stomachache”可知，身体不舒服，故选A。
104．句意：当他请求帮助时，他在镜子里看到了自己。
yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据“What a fat boy”可知，看着镜中的自己，觉得自己太胖了，故选C。
105．句意：Joe喊道，从可怕的梦中醒来。
got得到；woke醒来；went去。根据“up from the terrible dream”可知，从梦中醒来，故选B。
106．句意：他非常紧张，然后迅速跑到浴室，看看他在现实生活中是否胖。
pleased满意的；proud骄傲的；nervous紧张的。根据“then ran to the bathroom quickly to see…he was fat in real life”可知，他害怕自己真如梦中那样变得很胖，所以很紧张，故选C。
107．句意：他非常紧张，然后迅速跑到浴室，看看他在现实生活中是否胖。
that引导从句，无实际意义；if如果，是否；until直到。根据“see …he was fat in real life”可知，看是否真的很胖，故选B。
108．句意：这个梦想让Joe明白拥有一个健康的饮食习惯是很重要的。
understand理解；decide决定；refuse拒绝。根据“that it was important to have a healthy eating habit”可知，明白了有个健康的饮食习惯很重要，故选A。
109．句意：如果我像往常一样吃很多汉堡包，我会变胖或生病的。
in fact事实上；for example例如；as usual像平常一样。根据“If I keep eating many hamburgers”可知，像往常一样吃太多的汉堡就会太胖而生病，故选C。
110．句意：所以他改变了主意。
changed改变；pick拾起；lost失去。根据“From that day, Joe began to eat fewer hamburgers and more healthy food”可知，改变了不健康的饮食习惯，所以是改变了主意。故选A。
（2022春·福建福州·八年级统考期末）
Every country has its own culture. People in the UK, especially British people, don’t like to say “no” ___111___ they think it is rude. But this can be a problem for people from other countries. When you learn ___112___, you learn to say things like “Yes, please” and “No, thank you” when somebody asks you if you want something. But real life is not always so ___113___. It’s more complex than you think. ___114___ you offer something to British people, they often say, “I’m all right, thanks.” When they say this, they mean that they already have everything they ___115___, so it is a way to say no. Unluckily, saying “all right” is also a way to say ___116___. The same phrase (短语) can be used in ___117___ ways to mean both yes and no!
Manjit works in a tourist shop. “British people are ___118___ customers.” he said. “If you offer something to them, they say, ‘Maybe later’, even when they plan ___119___ to buy it.”
“Saying yes is not much ___120___,” said Manjit, “When they want to buy something, they sometimes don’t say yes. They say, ‘Sure’ or ‘Why not ’ It’s so confusing (令人困惑的)!”
111．A．when B．because C．but
112．A．English B．Chinese C．French
113．A．colorful B．polite C．simple
114．A．Before B．When C．After
115．A．need B．imagine C．notice
116．A．maybe B．yes C．no
117．A．proper B．personal C．different
118．A．difficult B．easy C．strict
119．A．seldom B．often C．never
120．A．worse B．better C．more
【答案】
111．B 112．A 113．C 114．B 115．A 116．B 117．C 118．A 119．C 120．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了英国人说“yes”和“no”的方式。
111．句意：在英国的人，尤其是英国人，不喜欢说“不”，因为他们认为这是不礼貌的。
when当……时候；because因为；but但是。根据“they think it is rude”是不喜欢说“不”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
112．句意：当你学习英语时，当别人问你要不要东西时，你要学会说“是的，请”和“不，谢谢”。
English英语；Chinese汉语；French法语。根据“you learn to say things like ‘Yes, please’ and ‘No, thank you’ when somebody asks you if you want something”可知这是学英语时的情况。故选A。
113．句意：但现实生活并不总是那么简单。
colorful丰富多彩的；polite有礼貌的；simple简单的。根据“It’s more complex than you think.”可知实际更复杂，并不总是那么简单。故选C。
114．句意：当你给英国人送东西时，他们通常会说：“我很好，谢谢。”
Before在……之前；When当……时候；After在……之后。根据“they often say, ‘I’m all right, thanks.’ ”可知此处讲当给英国人提供某物时英国人会说的话，用When引导时间状语从句。故选B。
115．句意：当他们这么说的时候，他们的意思是他们已经拥有了他们需要的一切，所以这是一种说不的方式。
need需要；imagine想象；notice注意到。根据“so it is a way to say no”可知是已经拥有了所需要的一切。故选A。
116．句意：不幸的是，说“all right”也是说“yes”的一种方式。
maybe可能；yes是的；no不。根据“to mean both yes and no”可知此处讲除了表示no之外，还是说“yes”的一种方式。故选B。
117．句意：同一个短语可以用不同的方式表示“是”和“不是”。
proper合适的；personal个人的；different不同的。根据“to mean both yes and no”可知同一个短语以不同的方式表示不同含义。故选C。
118．句意：英国人是很难相处的客户。
difficult难以讨好的；easy容易的；strict严格的。根据“If you offer something to them, they say, ‘Maybe later’, even when they plan ... to buy it.”可知英国人很难相处。故选A。
119．句意：如果你提供给他们某样东西，他们会说，“也许以后吧”，即使他们根本不打算买。
seldom极少；often经常；never从不。根据“‘Maybe later’, even ...”可推出即使在根本不打算买的情况下也说“也许以后吧”，用never。故选C。
120．句意：说“是”也好不到哪里去。
worse更糟糕的；better更好的；more更多的。根据“When they want to buy something, they sometimes don’t say yes. They say, ‘Sure’ or ‘Why not ’ ”可知英国人说“是”也好不到那里去，用better。故选B。
（2022春·福建厦门·八年级统考期末）
My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years. Some of our ____121____ are unforgettable when our children were little.
Once, we camped along a shallow（浅的）river. I was ____122____ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the river. I tied（绑）a rope ____123____ him and me.
Everything was OK for about ten minutes, but then he was ____124____. His crying let the whole campground know it. ____125____ instead of tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It worked— he didn’t end up falling into the river. My 6-year-old son and our pet dog, however, did. They were wet all over and we laughed happily.
Another time, we went boating on a lake. The sky was clear when we fished in the center of the lake, but storms moved in fast in the hills, and it ____126____ broke our peaceful morning. The wind picked up and the rain poured down. My husband ____127____ fishing to start the motor （马达）. Nothing. ____128____ tried again. No luck. We were stuck（困住）in the middle of the ____129____ with a dead motor. As we all sat there helplessly, a fisherman came, threw us a rope and towed （拖） us back. We were safe.
Now, every year when my husband ____130____ our tents and other tools, we are filled with a feeling of excitement. We can’t wait to experience more camping fun.
121．A．memories B．messages C．changes
122．A．angry B．surprised C．worried
123．A．between B．among C．below
124．A．unafraid B．uncomfortable C．unlucky
125．A．But B．So C．Or
126．A．carefully B．hardly C．suddenly
127．A．enjoyed B．minded C．stopped
128．A．He B．She C．It
129．A．river B．lake C．hill
130．A．takes out B．sells out C．clears out
【答案】
121．A 122．C 123．A 124．B 125．B 126．C 127．C 128．A 129．B 130．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和丈夫孩子一起的野营经历。
121．句意：孩子还小的时候，我们的一些记忆是难忘的。memories记忆；messages信息；changes改变。根据下文“Once, we camped along a shallow（浅的）river. ”可知下文开始回忆以前的事情，所以此处是指记忆，故选A。
122．句意：我担心我们15个月大的儿子会掉进河里。angry愤怒地；surprised惊讶的；worried担忧的。根据“our 15-month-old boy would fall into the river.”可知是担心孩子会掉到河里，故选C。
123．句意：我在我和他之间系了根绳子。between在……之间（两者）；among在……之间（三者及以上）；below在……下面。根据“I tied（绑）a rope...him and me.”可知是在作者和儿子之间绑了一根绳子，两者之间用between，故选A。
124．句意：大约有十分钟，一切都很好，但之后他就不舒服了unafraid不害怕的；uncomfortable不舒服的；unlucky不幸运的。根据“ His crying”可知因为不舒服，所以哭了，故选B。
125．句意：所以我没有把他系起来，而是密切关注着他。But但是；So所以；Or或者。根据“His crying let the whole campground know it. ”可知因为孩子哭了，所以就没有系绳子了，故选B。
126．句意：当我们在湖中心钓鱼时，天空晴朗，但暴风雨在山里迅速袭来，它突然打破了我们宁静的早晨。carefully仔细地；hardly几乎不；suddenly突然地。根据“The sky was clear when we fished in the center of the lake, but storms moved in fast in the hills”可知早上本来是晴朗的，但是突然有暴风雨打破宁静的早晨，故选C。
127．句意：我丈夫停止钓鱼去启动马达。enjoyed享受；minded介意；stopped停止。根据“The wind picked up and the rain poured down.”可知因为风雨交加，所以丈夫就停止钓鱼了，故选C。
128．句意：他又试了一次。He他；She她；It它。结合上文丈夫启动马达可知，此处应用代词he指代husband，故选A。
129．句意：我们被困在湖中央，发动机熄火了。river河；lake湖；hill小山。根据上文“Another time, we went boating on a lake.”可知是被困在湖中，故选B。
130．句意：现在，每年当我的丈夫拿出我们的帐篷和其他工具时，我们都充满了兴奋的感觉。takes out拿出；sells out卖尽；clears out清理。根据“Now, every year when my husband...our tents and other tools”结合下文“We can’t wait to experience more camping fun.”可知是指丈夫拿出帐篷和其他工具，故选A。
（2022春·福建漳州·八年级统考期末）从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has worked in a park for 5 years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him ___131___ than playing with his little daughter in his free time.
Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was cleaning the park, suddenly, he heard a woman ___132___ for help. He stopped cleaning and ran up quickly to see what ___133___. The woman’s 15-month-old baby girl choked (噎住) on a small piece of pear and her face turned purple. The baby was ___134___ young to save herself and the mother was so ____135____ that she didn’t know how to save her daughter properly. ____136____, Wang Ping knew what to do. He took the baby in his arms ___137___ thinking twice. With the mother’s help, Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats (拍) on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in getting the piece of pear out of her ___138___ and the baby began to cry. Her mom was very thankful ___139___ her daughter was saved. Wang Ping tried his best and saved the baby’s life. In his mind, helping others is just helping ____140____. He hoped more people could volunteer to help the people in need if possible.
131．A．healthier B．happier C．angrier
132．A．crying B．waiting C．preparing
133．A．appeared B．happened C．broke
134．A．so B．very C．too
135．A．nervous B．sorry C．calm
136．A．Slowly B．Luckily C．Finally
137．A．without B．after C．by
138．A．ear B．nose C．mouth
139．A．so B．because C．but
140．A．myself B．herself C．himself
【答案】
131．B 132．A 133．B 134．C 135．A 136．B 137．A 138．C 139．B 140．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述清洁工爸爸王平成功救助一个窒息小女孩的故事。呼吁我们要尽可能帮助那些需要帮助的人。
131．句意：没有什么比在空闲时间和小女儿一起玩更让他高兴的了。healthier更健康的；happier更高兴的；angrier更生气的。根据“He is also a good father.”可知，和小女儿一起玩让他高兴。故选B。
132．句意：上周二下午，当他正在打扫公园时，突然，他听到一个女人在呼救。crying哭，呼叫；waiting等待；preparing准备。根据“He stopped cleaning and ran up quickly ”可知，他听到一个女人在呼救。故选A。
133．句意：他停止了打扫，迅速跑上前去看看发生了什么事。appeared出现；happened发生；broke破。根据“He stopped cleaning and ran up quickly to see what…. ”可知，听到一个女人在呼救，应该跑上前去看看发生了什么事。故选B。
134．句意：婴儿还太小，无法自救，母亲非常紧张，不知道如何正确地救女儿。so如此；very非常；too太。根据“The baby was…young to save herself and the mother was so … that she didn’t know how to save her daughter properly. ”可知，婴儿还太小，无法自救，too+形容词+to do“太……而不能”，故选C。
135．句意：婴儿还太小，无法自救，母亲非常紧张，不知道如何正确地救女儿。nervous紧张的；sorry抱歉的；calm平静的。根据“The baby was…young to save herself and the mother was so … that she didn’t know how to save her daughter properly.”可知，婴儿噎住了。目前不知道怎么救她，应该是很紧张。故选A。
136．句意：幸运的是，王平知道该怎么办。Slowly缓慢地；Luckily幸运地；Finally最后。根据“Wang Ping knew what to do”可知，此处是很幸运。故选B。
137．句意：他不假思索地把婴儿抱在怀里。without没有；after在……之后；by通过。根据“He took the baby in his arms…thinking twice.”可知，时间紧迫，故不假思索地把婴儿抱在怀里。故选A。
138．句意：过了一会儿，他成功地把那块梨从她嘴里拿了出来，孩子开始哭了。ear耳朵；nose鼻子；mouth嘴巴。根据“15-month-old baby girl choked on a small piece of pear”可知，应该是把梨从嘴里拿出来了。故选C。
139．句意：她的母亲非常感激，因为她的女儿得救了。so因此；because因为；but但是。根据“her daughter was saved”可知，此处空后为感谢的原因。故选B。
140．句意：在他看来，帮助别人就是帮助自己。myself我自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据“In his mind, helping others is just helping….”可知，此处指帮助别人就是帮助自己，此处是他的看法，使用反身代词himself。故选C。
（2022春·福建厦门·八年级统考期末）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Four cows lived in a forest near a meadow (草地). They were good friends and did ____141____ together. They walked around together, ate grass together and stayed together, day and night. ____142____ they were always together, they were able to ____143____ each other from tigers and lions that might want to kill them for ____144____.
But one day, the four friends got into a big argument. They ____145____ work it out and all decided to leave and go their own way. They each found a ____146____ meadow to live in. But a lion soon found them. He thought that this might be a good ____147____ to kill the cows and enjoy a good meal. One by one, he hunted (追捕) the cows and killed them until there were none left.
The story gives us something to think about. What the cows did not understand is that there is strength (力量) in ____148____. This is true even for humans. If we stay close with our friends and family members, they can give us the strength to ____149____ hard times. And in return, we can help them indeed when they are _____150_____.
141．A．nothing B．something C．everything
142．A．Because B．Although C．If
143．A．progress B．provide C．protect
144．A．milk B．food C．teeth
145．A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t
146．A．new B．dry C．wet
147．A．challenge B．chance C．change
148．A．beauty B．wisdom (智慧) C．numbers
149．A．get off B．get through C．get down
150．A．in need B．in silence C．in order
【答案】
141．C 142．A 143．C 144．B 145．A 146．A 147．B 148．C 149．B 150．A
【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，介绍了四头奶牛生活在一起，做什么事情都一起，保护着彼此躲避猎食者，但是四头奶牛因为发生了争执，分道扬镳，然后被狮子一头头吃掉了，告诉我们团队的力量是不容忽视的，人们应该互帮互助。
141．句意：他们是好朋友，他们一起做所有的事情。
nothing没有事情；something一些事情；everything所有事情。根据“they were always together”可知，因为他们是好朋友，所以他们一起做所有的事情，故选C。
142．句意：因为他们总是在一起，他们能够保护彼此不受老虎和狮子的伤害，因为它们可能会杀死它们作为食物。
Because因为；Although尽管；If如果。根据“they were always together”和“they were able to protect each other from tigers and lions”可知，因为他们在一起，所以才能保护彼此，空处应该使用表示因果的连词，故选A。
143．句意：因为他们总是在一起，他们能够保护彼此不受老虎和狮子的伤害，因为它们可能会杀死它们作为食物。
progress进步；provide提供；protect保护。根据“each other from tigers and lions that might want to kill them”可知，老虎和狮子会杀死他们，所以是保护彼此，故选C。
144．句意：因为他们总是在一起，他们能够保护彼此不受老虎和狮子的伤害，因为它们可能会杀死它们作为食物。
milk牛奶；food食物；teeth牙齿。根据“each other from tigers and lions that might want to kill them”可知，结合常识，老虎和狮子把奶牛当作食物，故选B。
145．句意：他们不能解决它，所有奶牛决定离开，各走各的路。
couldn’t不能；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据“all decided to leave and go their own way”可知，所有奶牛决定分道扬镳，说明他们不能解决争吵，故选A。
146．句意：他们各自找了一块新的草地居住。
new新的；dry干燥的；wet潮湿的。根据“Four cows lived in a forest near a meadow”和“go their own way”可知，奶牛们各自离开，所以应该找了一片新草地生活，故选A。
147．句意：他想，这可能是杀死奶牛、美餐一顿的好机会。
challenge挑战；chance机会；change改变；根据“…to kill the cows and enjoy a good meal”可知，前文说奶牛们发生争吵之前总是在一起，狮子不好抓住他们，现在他们分开了，所以是一个好机会可以抓住奶牛美餐一顿，故选B。
148．句意：奶牛不明白的是，成员之间也有力量。
beauty美丽；wisdom智慧；numbers成员。根据“What the cows did not understand”可知，奶牛们团结在一起就可以抵御狮子，分开则被狮子吃掉了，所以说明奶牛们不明白的是成员之间的力量，即团结的力量。故选C。
149．句意：如果我们和我们的朋友和家人保持亲密，他们可以给我们度过困难时期的力量。
get off动身；get through通过；get down沮丧。根据“they can give us the strength to…hard times”可知，成员之间存在着力量，因此他们应该可以给予人们力量通过艰难的时期，故选B。
150．句意：作为回报，我们可以在他们需要的时候帮助他们。
in need在危难中；in silence沉默地；in order整齐。根据“And in return”可知，接受了帮助，作为回报，应该是在其他人出于危难中，帮助对方。故选A。
（2022·福建福州·八年级统考期末）Now, some new apps are getting more and more helpful like smart phones. ____151____, it is really difficult for people to make apps. They need lots of knowledge. But some middle school students are inventing apps ____152____. Shanghai held an app competition（比赛）for middle school students. Many students from around China ____153____ their inventions at the competition.
Zhang Shaolin, a student from WFLMS, invented an app called Health Helper. His app is very ____154____. It tells people when and how to do exercise every day. ____155____ using the app, people can exercise on time.
Zhang Jichen is a student in Grade Nine from Beijing. The air in Beijing is often terrible, so he invented an app that can ____156____ us PM2.5. In this way, he can know ____157____ the air is bad or not by his phone before he goes out.
“It is not ____158____ to make an app. You have to be really careful and patient（耐心的）. Sometimes you have to try again and again, ____159____ I enjoy doing it.” said Zhang Yuqi, ____160____ student from WFLMS.
What kind of app do you want to make You may try to make one, too.
151．A．By chance B．In fact C．Instead
152．A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves
153．A．showed B．protected C．changed
154．A．useful B．beautiful C．serious
155．A．In B．On C．By
156．A．tell B．say C．speak
157．A．if B．whether C．how
158．A．easy B．difficult C．possible
159．A．so B．because C．but
160．A．the other B．another C．other
【答案】
151．B 152．C 153．A 154．A 155．C 156．A 157．B 158．A 159．C 160．B
【导语】本文讲述了上海为中学生举办了一场应用程序比赛，许多来自中国各地的学生在比赛中展示了他们的发明。
151．句意：事实上，人们很难制作应用程序。
By chance偶然；In fact事实上；Instead代替。根据“it is really difficult for people to make apps”可知对于人们来说，制作应用程序很难，这是一个事实，故选B。
152．句意：但一些中学生自己也在发明应用程序。
ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。此句主语是middle school students，应用反身代词themselves，故选C。
153．句意：许多来自中国各地的学生在比赛中展示了他们的发明。
showed展示；protected保护；changed改变。根据“their inventions at the competition.”可知是在比赛中展示自己的发明，故选A。
154．句意：他的应用程序非常有用。
useful有用的；beautiful美丽的；serious严肃的。根据“It tells people when and how to do exercise every day.”可知这个应用程序是有用的，故选A。
155．句意：通过使用该应用程序，人们可以按时锻炼。
In在……里面；On在……上面；By通过。根据“...using the app, people can exercise on time.”可知是指人们通过使用这个应用程序，可以按时锻炼，故选C。
156．句意：北京的空气通常很糟糕，所以他发明了一个可以告诉我们PM2.5的应用程序。
tell告诉；say说，后加具体内容；speak说，后加语言。根据“so he invented an app that can...us PM2.5.”可知是指这个应用程序可以告诉我们PM2.5，故选A。
157．句意：通过这种方式，他可以在出门前通过手机知道空气是否糟糕。
if如果，是否；whether是否；how如何。根据“In this way, he can know...the air is bad or not by his phone before he goes out.”可知通过这个应用程序可以知道空气是否糟糕，whether...or not“是否”，故选B。
158．句意：制作一个应用程序并不容易。
easy容易；difficult困难的；possible可能的。根据“You have to be really careful and patient（耐心的）. Sometimes you have to try again and again”可知制作一个应用程序并不容易。故选A。
159．句意：有时你必须一次又一次地尝试，但我喜欢这样做。
so所以；because因为；but但是。分析语境可知，前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。
160．句意：WFLMS的另一名学生Zhang Yuqi说。
the other两者中的另一个；another三者及以上的另一个；other其他的，后常加名词复数。根据“student from WFLMS”可知是指来自WFLMS的另一名学生，应用another，故选B。
（2022·福建·八年级统考期末）阅 读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Do you drink milk every day We all know that milk is good ___161___ our health. But is that all Let’s take a closer look!
June 1st is Children’s Day. ___162___ few people know World Milk Day is also on the same day. Milk ___163___ be one of the best food in our life. It has lots of nutrients (营养物质) to help children ___164___ . It’s full of calcium (钙) and vitamins. Calcium gives us strong bones. Doctors say that drinking milk can help us to have ___165___ teeth and heart. And even, a glass of warm milk every day helps to get a good height (身高).
Milk is great! But recent (最近的) studies show that milk may ___166___ health problems. For example, drinking a lot of milk may make children ___167___ . Also, milk may not___168___ help make people’s bones very strong. Scientists find that some people with the ___169___ of drinking milk don’t have very strong bones. Some people who drink more milk also have more broken bones. So should we still drink milk
Milk may not be a super food. But it does give ___170___ a lot of nutrients. Drink milk if you like it, but not because you think it is the best thing.
161．A．at B．to C．for
162．A．But B．So C．And
163．A．may B．shall C．must
164．A．play B．grow C．study
165．A．terrible B．serious C．healthy
166．A．get B．catch C．cause
167．A．pleasant B．fat C．angry
168．A．carefully B．widely C．really
169．A．money B．habit C．time
170．A．us B．me C．them
【答案】
161．C 162．A 163．A 164．B 165．C 166．C 167．B 168．C 169．B 170．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了牛奶的好处和一些坏处。
161．句意：我们都知道牛奶对我们的健康有益。
at在；to到；for为了。be good for“对……有好处”，故选C。
162．句意：但很少有人知道世界牛奶日也是同一天。
But但是；So所以，And和。根据“ few people know World Milk Day is also on the same day.”可知，前后两句是转折关系，故选A。
163．句意：牛奶可能是我们生活中最好的食物之一。
may可能；shall将要；must必须。根据“be one of the best food in our life.”可知，是推断牛奶可能是生活中最好食物之一，故选A。
164．句意：它含有大量的营养物质，可以帮助孩子们成长。
play玩；grow生长；study学习。根据“lots of nutrients (营养物质)”可知，营养物质帮助孩子生长，故选B。
165．句意：医生说喝牛奶可以帮助我们拥有健康的牙齿和心脏。
terrible糟糕的；serious严肃的；healthy健康的。根据“teeth and heart”可知，牛奶可以让我们有健康的牙齿和心脏，故选C。
166．句意：但最近的研究表明，牛奶可能会导致健康问题。
get得到；catch抓住；cause引起。根据“ health problems”可知，引起问题，故选C。
167．句意：例如，喝大量的牛奶可能会使孩子肥胖。
pleasant令人愉快的；fat胖的；angry生气的。根据上文的健康问题可知，喝牛奶会让人变胖，故选B。
168．句意：此外，牛奶可能并不能真正帮助人们使骨骼变得强壮。
carefully仔细地；widely广泛地；really真地。根据“help make people’s bones very strong”及上文牛奶会引出健康问题可知，此处指牛奶并不能真正地有助于人们的骨骼，故选C。
169．句意：科学家发现，一些有喝牛奶习惯的人并没有非常强壮的骨骼。
money钱；habit习惯；time时间。根据“drinking milk”可知，指喝牛奶的习惯，故选B。
170．句意：但它确实给我们提供了很多营养。
us我们；me我；them他们。根据“We ”及“ a lot of nutrients”可知，此处用第一人称方式，表示给我们很多营养，故选A。
（2022·福建三明·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
It was a hot summer day. My parents took my brother and me to the beach (海滩). We were very ____171____.
The car trip took about two hours and we arrived at the beach at 10: 00 am. Then we changed into our swimming clothes and jumped into the ____172____ to swim. The sea water was clean and cool. There were a lot of children on the beach: some were diving (跳水)from the ____173____, some were playing games and some were playing beach volleyball (排球).
Suddenly, I ____174____ a woman shouting for help. I saw there was a boy ____175____ near her and I guessed he was her son. I ran over to ____176____ and saw blood (血) on the boy’s face. I then knew that when the boy was diving, he ____177____ his head on a rock. Some people called 911. Soon the ambulance (救护车) arrived and took the boy to hospital.
That evening ____178____ I went back home, I watched the news on TV and learned that the boy was badly hurt but he was not ____179____ of dying. I hoped that the boy would recover (康复) ____180____ from the accident.
I will always remember that day on the beach because of the accident.
171．A．unhappy B．angry C．excited
172．A．lake B．sea C．river
173．A．lifts B．bamboos C．rocks
174．A．heard B．felt C．forced
175．A．cheering B．lying C．laughing
176．A．them B．him C．her
177．A．checked B．shook C．hit
178．A．when B．if C．because
179．A．at first B．in danger C．in fact
180．A．quickly B．widely C．carefully
【答案】
171．C 172．B 173．C 174．A 175．B 176．A 177．C 178．A 179．B 180．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和家人去海滩的时候，看到了一个小男孩受伤，作者和其他人帮助他们叫了救护车，并且作者从电视上了解到小男孩已经脱离危险。
171．句意：我们非常兴奋。
unhappy不开心的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的。根据“My parents took my brother and me to the beach”可知作者父母要带他们去海滩，他们应该很兴奋。故选C。
172．句意：然后我们换上游泳衣，跳进海里游泳。
lake湖；sea海洋；river河流。根据“to swim”可知他们去了海滩，应是跳
