中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题08 阅读理解20篇（名校最新期末真题）（教师版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读单选
（2022春·福建厦门·八年级统考期末）
By Global Times
May 12th, 2022
______▲______
China’s Zhurong rover (祝融号) has found evidence (证据) showing that water has been on Mars (火星) much longer than expected.
Zhurong, named after the Chinese god of fire, landed safely on Mars on May 15th, 2021, making China only the second behind the United States to fully succeed.
Zhurong, the Mars rover, is 1.85 meters high and weighs about 240 kilograms. It has six wheels and four solar panels (太阳能面板) and it can move at 200 meters an hour on Mars.
The rover’s three-month primary mission (任务) was to search for signs of ancient life. It has done research on the minerals, environment and location of water and ice in the plain. The rover continues to research into its landing place and send information back to the Tianwen-1. The rover returned some information from its primary survey of the basin. It shows that Utopia Planitia basin had water during a time, but many scientists used to believe Mars to be dry and cold.
“Mars is the planet we are most likely to live on in the future. That’s why we want to understand it,” said Ge, a scientist in China’s space program. “Zhurong’s evidence of water on Mars makes great progress in future Mars missions!”
1．China becomes only the ________ to land a rover successfully on Mars according to the passage.
A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
2．Which picture does Zhurong rover look like
A． B． C． D．
3．According to the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________.
A．the news came out on May 15th, 2021 B．the rover returned three months ago
C．the rover may send pictures back to the Tianwen-1 D．Mars used to be dry and cold in the ancient time
4．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代) in the last paragraph
A．Tianwen-1. B．Mars. C．Future. D．Zhurong.
5．Which of the following titles can be put in ____▲____
A．The new findings on Mars B．The future life on Mars
C．The appearance of Zhurong Rover D．The landing of Zhurong Rover
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了祝融号在火星上的新发现。
1．细节理解题。根据“Zhurong, named after the Chinese god of fire, landed safely on Mars on May 15th, 2021, making China only the second behind the United States to fully succeed.”可知，中国成为第二个成功登陆火星的国家。故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据“It has six wheels and four solar panels”可知祝融号有六个轮子和四个太阳能面板，结合图片可知D项应是祝融号。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据“The rover continues to research into its landing place and send information back to the Tianwen-1.”可知祝融号能给天问一号传回信息，由此推断祝融号可能会将照片传回天问一号。故选C。
4．代词指代题。根据“Mars is the planet we are most likely to live on in the future. That’s why we want to understand it”可知此处指我们想要了解火星，it指代“Mars”。故选B。
5．标题归纳题。根据“China’s Zhurong rover has found evidence showing that water has been on Mars much longer than expected.”及全文内容可知本文主要介绍了祝融号在火星上的新发现，空处应填“The new findings on Mars”。故选A。
（2022春·福建漳州·八年级统考期末）If you want to take a close look at a dolphin (海豚) in its natural habitat (栖息地) , there’s no better place to do it than at Monkey Mia, the only beach in Australia that dolphins visit every day.
The wild dolphins of Monkey Mia started getting used to people in the early 1960s, when local fishermen started throwing them fish. Soon the news of friendly dolphins swimming around Monkey Mia began to spread, and before long the beach became very popular. However, by the 1980s, researchers had noticed a worrying fact — as adult dolphins became more dependent on humans for food, more and more of their babies died. Things got so bad that 90% of the babies failed to grow up. Luckily, the local government started to control dolphin feeding.
Today, only a small number of dolphins visit the Monkey Mia beach every day. And they are only fed a little fish so that they still go out hunting(猎食) and teach their young survival(生存) skills. Visitors can only feed the dolphins when they are allowed. “We only feed them around 10% of their daily food,” said Luke Skinner, a staff member there. “This makes them go and hunt for 90% of their food.”
The dolphins that visit Monkey Mia every morning draw more than 100,000 visitors to the beach each year. Visitors can get close to the dolphins, play with them and learn about them and their habitat.
6．What do we know about Monkey Mia
A．It is a zoo. B．It is a beach in Australia.
C．It is named after a fisherman. D．It is a natural habitat of monkeys.
7．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)
A．The dolphins. B．The fishermen. C．The monkeys. D．The researchers.
8．What happened in the 1980s
A．Lots of adult dolphins began to die.
B．Many dolphins were killed by fishermen.
C．Monkey Mia became too crowded with visitors.
D．More and more baby dolphins failed to grow up.
9．How does the local government protect the dolphins
A．By protecting their habitat. B．By controlling dolphin feeding.
C．By teaching them hunting skills. D．By cutting down the number of visitors.
10．The writer wrote the passage to ________.
A．introduce the best place the dolphins live in
B．advise us to teach baby animals survival skills
C．show the reasons why the visitors can’t feed the dolphins
D．tell us to pay more attention to animals, survival rules
【答案】6．B 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．D
【导语】本文介绍了澳大利亚唯一一个海豚每天都会去的海滩——猴子美亚海滩，介绍了这个地方海豚的一些情况。
6．细节理解题。根据“there’s no better place to do it than at Monkey Mia, the only beach in Australia that dolphins visit every day.”可知，猴子美亚海滩是澳大利亚的一个海滩，故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据“The wild dolphins of Monkey Mia started getting used to people in the early 1960s, when local fishermen started throwing them fish.”可知，猴子美亚海滩的野生海豚在20世纪60年代初开始适应人类，当时当地渔民开始向它们扔鱼，此处的them指代的是“海豚”，故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据“However, by the 1980s, researchers had noticed a worrying fact — as adult dolphins became more dependent on humans for food, more and more of their babies died.”可知，20世纪80年代越来越多的海豚宝宝死亡，故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据“Luckily, the local government started to control dolphin feeding.”可知，当地政府开始控制海豚的喂养，故选B。
10．主旨大意题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍猴子美亚海滩海豚的情况，因为人类喂食的原因，海豚处于危险中，后来政府采取了措施，从而告诉我们要多关注动物，关注动物的生存法则，故选D。
（2022·福建·八年级统考期末）Hiking(徒步) is good for students. They can be free from school and their homework. They can also enjoy beautiful nature, play with friends or family and so on. If you want to go for a hike, the following points are useful to you.
First, the weather must be fine. Fine weather is the most important for a happy hike. If the weather is fine, you can do many things, like riding horses, riding a bike and swimming in the river.
Second, go with the people you like. If you go hiking with the people you don’t like, you won’t have a great time. So, find the person who has the same interest as you.
Third, find the right place. Different people have different ideas about the places. For me, I’d like to go to the beach for a hike. I like to walk along the beach, listen to the sound of the sea and watch children playing.
Lastly, prepare well before going hiking. To have a nice hike, you must have comfortable shoes, enough water and some food.
11．Why is hiking good for children from the passage
A．Because they can make more friends.
B．Because they can learn more things.
C．Because they don’t need to stay at home.
D．Because they can enjoy beautiful nature.
12．How many suggestions does the writer give for a hike
A．Five. B．Four. C．Three. D．Two.
13．What’s the most important for a happy hike
A．Weather. B．Friends. C．Places. D．Shoes.
14．All of the followings are TRUE except ________.
A．the seaside is the best place to go hiking B．you can do many things during a hike
C．you should prepare well before hiking D．you can go hiking with your good friends
15．What’s the right structure (结构) of the passage (①=Paragraph 1)
A． B． C． D．
【答案】11．D 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何才能有一个愉快的徒步旅行。
11．细节理解题。根据“Hiking(徒步) is good for students. They can be free from school and their homework. They can also enjoy beautiful nature, play with friends or family and so on.”（徒步旅行对学生有好处。他们可以不用上学，不用做作业。他们还可以享受美丽的自然，与朋友或家人玩等等。）可知，是因为他们可以享受美丽的自然。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据“First, the weather must be fine.”首先，天气必须很好；“Second, go with the people you like.”第二，和你喜欢的人一起去；“Third, find the right place.”第三， 找合适的地方；以及“Lastly, prepare well before going hiking.”最后，在徒步旅行前做好充分准备。可知，文中提到了四条建议。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“Fine weather is the most important for a happy hike.”（好天气对愉快的徒步旅行是最重要的。）可知，愉快的徒步旅行最重要的是要有一个好天气。故选A。
14．推理判断题。根据“Different people have different ideas about the places. For me, I’d like to go to the beach for a hike.”（不同的人对这些地方有不同的看法。对我来说，我想去海滩徒步旅行。）可知，并未提及海边是最佳的徒步旅行地点，只是说作者想去。所以A选项“海边是徒步旅行的最佳地点”是错误的。故选A。
15．篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段引出问题如何才能有一个愉快的徒步旅行；第二、三、四、五段分别叙述拥有一个愉快的徒步旅行的具体方法。故选B。
（2022·福建·八年级统考期末）Julio Iglesias comes from Spain and he is a world-famous singer and songwriter.
He has sold more than 350 million records across the world and has given lots of concerts. Most people think he is very lucky. But when he was young, he was not so lucky. Iglesias was a football player and had a great job (工作) in Real Madrid Football Club in Spain while studying in a university (大学). Unfortunately (不幸的是), he met with a car accident and could never play football.
After the accident, he spent a year in hospital and had to stop his studies. While he was in hospital, a nurse gave him a guitar so that he could improve the movements of his fingers. He started learning to play the guitar. He learnt how to play the guitar by listening to the radio. At that time, he found he loved singing.
After Iglesias left hospital, he finished his law studies because he wanted to be a lawyer (律师). However, he became more interested in singing. In the end, he decided to work as a musician.
Iglesias doesn’t become a lawyer but he does very well as a singer and songwriter. As the saying goes: when God closes a door, somewhere he opens a window.
16．What does Iglesias do
A．A songwriter and lawyer. B．A singer and songwriter.
C．A singer and football player. D．A musician and football player.
17．Julio Iglesias started learning to play music when he _______.
A．stayed in hospital B．studied in a university
C．was in the football club D．was a middle school student
18．Which is the right order according to the text
① He finished his law studies ② He worked in a football club
③He learned to play the guitar ④ He decided to work as a musician
A．①②④③ B．②③①④ C．②④③① D．④②①③
19．Julio Iglesias didn’t become a lawyer because ________.
A．he thought it difficult to work as a lawyer
B．he wanted to become famous and rich
C．he didn’t finish his law studies
D．he liked music better
20．What do you think of Iglesias from the passage
A．Friendly. B．Kind. C．Active. D．Lucky.
【答案】16．B 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了世界著名的歌手和歌曲作者Julio Iglesias的经历。
16．细节理解题。根据“Julio Iglesias comes from Spain and he is a world-famous singer and songwriter”可知他是一名歌手和歌曲作者。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“While he was in hospital, a nurse gave him a guitar so that he could improve the movements of his fingers. He started learning to play the guitar.”可知当他在医院的时候，他开始学习音乐。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“Iglesias was a football player and had a great job (工作) in Real Madrid Football Club in Spain”可知刚开始他在足球俱乐部工作，即②；根据“He started learning to play the guitar”可知他出了事故之后，在医院开始学习弹吉他，即③；根据“After Iglesias left hospital, he finished his law studies”可知在离开医院之后，他完成了法律学习，即①；根据“he became more interested in singing. In the end, he decided to work as a musician”可知他想要成为律师，但是他发现自己对唱歌更感兴趣，所以想成为音乐家，即④。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“Iglesias doesn’t become a lawyer but he does very well as a singer and songwriter”可知他想要成为律师，但是他发现自己对唱歌更感兴趣，所以想成为音乐家。故选D。
20．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了Julio Iglesias在经历车祸之后，没有消沉，他刚开始想成为律师，在发现自己对音乐更感兴趣之后，他就努力让自己成为音乐家，可见他非常的积极。故选C。
（2022·福建三明·八年级统考期末）It was a February afternoon. We were in a classroom. Taylor Angler watched some ducks swimming on a farm. But it was all in her head. A virtual reality headset(虚拟现实头戴式显示设备) took her there. “I was surprised to find that the ducks were right in front of me! It was an exciting experience(经历).” Taylor said after taking off the purple headset and finding herself still in the classroom. Many students around the world are taking VR “trips” like Taylor. But what effect(影响) does it have on learning
Taking children to visit different places is a good way to teach them about the world. But what can children do if they forget it after the trip VR lets children go back at any time.
It’s difficult to talk about something if you’ve never seen it with your own eyes. If you have never seen the ocean, with VR, you can have a look at it for yourself.
VR can also help students at science classes at schools. “Too often at schools, when you do experiments(实验), you put different kinds of chemicals together and then get the result. And if you aren’t successful, you need to do it again,” a high school teacher said. “But we don’t have enough chemicals. With VR, I just need to do it again on the computer. I don’t have to use chemicals.”
VR is useful, but that’s not to say we don’t need real-world(真实世界的) experiences. The real world is the one that we really need to learn about.
21．The writer started the passage by ________.
A．following the time order B．showing a study result
C．writing a girl’s experience D．giving some numbers
22．What can we know about Taylor Angler from the passage
A．She was in a classroom. B．She wore a red headset.
C．She visited a farm herself. D．She took a trip with her classmates.
23．The passage talks about ________ effects of VR.
A．two. B．three. C．four. D．five.
24．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph(段落) 3 refer to(指)
A．The VR. B．The trip. C．The world. D．The ocean.
25．The structure(结构)of the passage is ________.
A． B． C． D．
【答案】21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了VR在学习上的运用。
21．推理判断题。根据“Taylor Angler watched some ducks swimming on a farm. But it was all in her head...”可知文章开头以一个女孩使用VR的经历引出了本文的话题。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“Taylor said after taking off the purple headset and finding herself still in the classroom”可知她在教室里。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“VR lets children go back at any time”“If you have never seen the ocean, with VR, you can have a look at it for yourself”以及“VR can also help students at science classes”可知本文主要讲述了VR的三个作用。故选B。
24．词义猜测题。根据“If you have never seen the ocean, with VR, you can have a look at it for yourself”可知如果你从未见过海洋，你可以用VR亲自看看它，故此处it指代“the ocean”。故选D。
25．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段通过一个女孩的经历引入了本文的话题；第二至第四段分别讲述了VR的三个作用；第五段进行了总结，选项C符合本文的结构。故选C。
（2022·福建泉州·八年级统考期末）One day, you open the fridge and find some mold (发霉的) food. But before you throw it away, your mother stops you. She doesn’t want to waste (浪费) food. She cuts off the molds part and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this
Mold can grow on almost all kinds of food. It is usually green, white, black or gray. Mold makes food soft and changes its color. Mold food tastes quite bad, and it’s not safe to eat.
If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs, usually contains water. This allows mold to easily grow. Bacteria (细菌) can also grow along with it.
But it’s easy to remove mold from hard food. The mold can’t grow very deep in this kind of food. You should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold to remove it. It’s OK to cut the mold parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is covered with mold all over, you should still throw it away.
_________. But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, penicillium (青霉菌) can be used to make many kinds of cheese, such as blue cheese. These cheese are safe to eat, and they are quite delicious.
26．The writer starts the passage by ________.
A．showing some facts (事实) B．showing some data (数据)
C．comparing (对比) difference D．describing a situation
27．Mold makes food soft and changes its ________.
A．size B．shape C．color D．weight
28．Which of the following is the best to use in the blank (空白处) in Paragraph 5
A．There is also healthy mold. B．There are many kinds of mold.
C．Not all molds have bacteria with them. D．Most kinds of mold are bad for us.
29．If your potato is covered with a small piece mold, what should you do with it
A．Just throw it away. B．Never mind, just eat it.
C．Just cut the moldy par around and under 2.5 cm. D．Just wash it away, then you can cat it.
30．The passage most probably comes from the ________ part in a magazine (杂志).
A．science B．travel C．cooking D．sports
【答案】26．D 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文介绍了在食物上出现霉菌的情况和日常处理方法。
26．细节理解题。根据“One day, you open the fridge and find some mold (发霉的) food. But before you throw it away, your mother stops you. She doesn’t want to waste (浪费) food.”一天，你打开冰箱，发现一些发霉的食物。但在你扔掉之前，你妈妈会阻止你。她不想浪费食物。可知作者通过描述一个情景来引出话题，故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“Mold makes food soft and changes its color.”可知，霉菌使食物变软并改变其颜色。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据下文“But some kinds of mold can be used to make food.”但有些种类的霉菌可以用来制作食物。由But可知前后句之间表达的是转折关系，结合选项，D选项“大多数种类的霉菌对我们有害。”符合题意。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“But it’s easy to remove mold from hard food. The mold can’t grow very deep in this kind of food. You should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold to remove it.”但是从坚硬的食物中去除霉菌很容易。霉菌在这种食物里不能长得很深。你应该在霉菌周围和下面切大约2.5厘米来移除它。可知如果你的土豆被一小块霉菌覆盖，你应该将发霉的部分切割在2.5厘米以下。故选C。
30．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了在食物上出现霉菌的情况和日常处理方法，属于科学知识，因此这篇文章很可能来自一本杂志上的科学部分。故选A。
（2022·福建三明·八年级统考期末）Different people have different hobbies around the world. Some people like reading, and some people like doing sports.
Bruce’s hobby is collecting stamps. He collects some of them from different countries. One of his favorite stamps is from China. It’s about the Great Wall. He thinks he can learn a lot about history and people from stamps.
Reading is Carrie’s favorite. She can get lots of fun from reading. In fact, she is a bookworm (书虫). And she also likes to collect books. In her study, she has different kinds of books. Reading can also help with her school work. With the help of reading, she can do better in her school work. So it is the most important thing to her, she thinks.
Peter is fond of making scrapbooks. He collects many things in his scrapbooks. Animals and plants are his favorite. In this way, he can learn the names of these animals and plants. He thinks they can help him learn the nature. He also learns some animals and plants are in danger, so he wants to try his best to protect them. Do you want to join them
And what’s your hobby Could you tell me something about your hobby
31．What’s Bruce’s hobby
A．Collecting coins. B．Collecting stamps. C．Collecting cards. D．Collecting dolls.
32．Who likes reading best
A．Peter. B．Peter’s brother. C．Carrie’s sister. D．Carrie.
33．Why does Carrie like reading
A．Because it can help her do better in school work.
B．Because she can share funny stories with her friends.
C．Because she can have a good time with her parents.
D．Because reading is popular with students.
34．What does Peter want to do
A．He wants to collect more pictures about animals and plants.
B．He plans to go to the zoo.
C．He wants to protect animals and plants.
D．He hopes more people join them.
35．What’s the passage mainly about
A．After-school activities. B．Learning in different ways.
C．Protecting nature. D．Different hobbies.
【答案】31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同人有不同的爱好。布鲁斯的爱好是集邮，嘉莉最喜欢阅读，彼得喜欢做剪贴簿。
31．细节理解题。根据“Bruce’s hobby is collecting stamps.”可知，布鲁斯的爱好是集邮。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Reading is Carrie’s favorite.”可知，嘉莉最喜欢阅读，故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“With the help of reading, she can do better in her school work.”可知，嘉莉喜欢阅读，因为阅读帮助她能把功课做得更好。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“He also learns some animals and plants are in danger, so he wants to try his best to protect them.”可知，彼得想要保护动物和植物，故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据“Different people have different hobbies around the world. Some people like reading, and some people like doing sports.”可知，本文主要介绍了不同人有不同的爱好，故选D。
（2022春·福建福州·八年级统考期末）A fish and chip restaurant in North Yorkshire is famous now. Many Chinese tourists go there for dinner every day.
The restaurant is on a street called A64. It is a little far from York, about six miles away. The clerks in the restaurant wonder why there are Chinese tourists enjoying their meals. It is said that more than 100 Chinese tourists come to dinner every week.
The clerks are busy, but they are very happy. They say the Chinese tourists are very friendly. They are very glad to serve the special customers. They reserve seats for Chinese tourists. The owner of the restaurant translates the menu name from English into Chinese so that Chinese tourists could understand it. They also have a website and an information App for Chinese tourists so that they can order the food on the Internet or on their phones.
As for the restaurant, Chinese tourists say the food is delicious and the prices are OK.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
36．The fish and chip restaurant in North Yorkshire is famous because_________________.
A．it is on a street called A64
B．the clerks are very busy
C．many Chinese tourists come for dinner
D．the meals are cheap
37．How many things does the restaurant do to serve Chinese customers better
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
38．The underlined word “translates” means “______________” in Chinese.
A．改编 B．翻译 C．撰写 D．朗诵
39．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage
A．The restaurant is not far from York.
B．The staff are busy but happy every day.
C．People can see a Chinese menu in the restaurant.
D．Chinese tourists enjoy the food in the restaurant.
40．What is the best title for the passage
A．The Special Custom in North Yorkshire
B．Friendly Customers from China
C．Chinese Tourists in North Yorkshire
D．A Famous Restaurant in North Yorkshire
【答案】36．C 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文主要讲述一家在北约克郡的餐馆因很多中国游客去用餐而成名的故事。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段“A fish and chip restaurant in North Yorkshire is famous now. Many Chinese tourists go there for dinner every day.”可知，这家餐厅很著名是因为许多中国游客去那里吃晚餐。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据第三段“They reserve seats for Chinese tourists. The owner of the restaurant translates the menu name from English into Chinese so that Chinese tourists could understand it. They also have a website and an information App for Chinese tourists”可知，为了更好地服务中国客人，餐厅会给中国游客预定位置，把英文菜单翻译为中文，餐厅还有一个网站和应用软件给中国客人使用，一共是四件事情。故选C。
38．词义猜测题。根据第三段“The owner of the restaurant translates the menu name from English into Chinese so that Chinese tourists could understand it.”可知，餐厅老板把菜单从英文翻译为中文，让中国游客可以看懂。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据第一段“It is a little far from York”可知，餐厅离约克郡有点远，选项A“餐厅离约克郡不远”与原文不相符。故选A。
40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述一家在北约克郡的餐馆因很多中国游客去用餐而成名的故事。故选D。
（2022·福建泉州·八年级统考期末）
School Report
Term: Fall Name: Helen Age: 14
Subject Comment （评语） Grade
English She likes writing notes, but she does badly in grammar. I believe she can do better. B
math She is good at math but lazy. She spends most of her time talking to the boy who sits in front of her. She must concentrate（专心）. B
French She will never do well in learning French if she keeps speaking in English. B
History Getting better. B
Geography Nice work. A
Art Very good. She likes drawing pictures of her teachers. A
P. E. Excellent. A
Music Quite good. A
General: Helen likes talking in class, she often gets into trouble with her teachers. She is good at games and especially likes playing football with boys. She must take things more seriously.
41．Helen studies ________ subjects at school.
A．six B．seven C．eight D．nine
42．Helen’s teacher says she must concentrate in ________ class.
A．English B．math C．French D．geography
43．From her report, we can infer（推断）that Helen usually speaks ________.
A．English B．Chinese C．Japanese D．French
44．Helen often gets into trouble with her teachers because ________.
A．she likes drawing pictures of her teachers B．she does badly in grammar
C．she likes talking in class D．she is too lazy
45．Helen likes ________.
A．speaking French B．sleeping in class
C．grammar exercises D．playing football with boys
【答案】41．C 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文是Helen的成绩报告单。
41．细节理解题。根据报告单可知，她在学校学习英语、数学、法语、历史、地理、美术、体育和音乐等八门科目。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“Math...She must concentrate”可知她要在数学课上专心。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“if she keeps speaking in English”可知她通常说英语。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“Helen likes talking in class, she often gets into trouble with her teachers”可知她喜欢在课堂上讲话，所以她经常陷入麻烦。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据“She is good at games and especially likes playing football with boys”可知她经常和男孩们踢足球。故选D。
（2022春·福建南平·八年级统考期末）
A Bag of Wind You can move more air than you might think just by blowing with your lungs. What you need ●Helper ●Tape (胶带) ●Large plastic dry cleaner’s bag What you do 1. Fold over bottom (底部) of bag and tape it closed. Leave open a small hole for clothes hanger to go through. 2. Ask the helper to hold bottom of bag, and see if you can blow through the small hole and fill the bag with air with one breath. 3. Press the air out of the bag. Ask the helper to hold bottom of bag again, and blow air into the small hole while keeping mouth about 25cm from the hole.
What happened The second time, you could blow a large number of air into the bag. The stream of air you blew into the bag the second time created a partial vacuum (半真空) when it entered the bag. That pulled a lot of surrounding air in it, filling up the bag.
46．What do we need to make a bag of wind
A．Tape and a helper.
B．A helper and a clothes hanger.
C．Tape, a helper and a large plastic dry cleaner’s bag.
D．The air, some clothes and a large plastic dry cleaner’s bag.
47．How many steps are there in the test
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
48．Why did more air go into the wind bag the second time
A．Because the person blew for a longer time.
B．Because the air inside the bag was blown out of the bag.
C．Because surrounding air was pulled in the bag while blowing.
D．Because the air went into the bag by itself while no air was in it.
49．What’s the main purpose of the passage
A．To test how to move more air. B．To show the steps of a game.
C．To find out how our lungs work. D．To learn the rules of making wind.
50．In which section of a magazine might you read the passage
A．Sports News B．Happy Hours C．Movie Time D．Magic Science
【答案】46．C 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．D
【导语】本文是一个科学小实验的操作说明，演示了如何通过吹气使得更多空气流动。
46．细节理解题。根据“What you need”中的“Helper…Tape…Large plastic dry cleaner’s bag”可知，需要一个助手、胶带和一个大的塑料干洗袋。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“What you do”中的内容可知一共有三个步骤。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“What happened”中的“The stream of air you blew into the bag the second time created a partial vacuum (半真空) when it entered the bag. That pulled a lot of surrounding air in it, filling up the bag.”可知，第二次吹入的气体会让袋子内部产生局部真空的现象，由此可知第二次有更多的空气进入袋中是因为在吹风时周围的空气被吸入，填满了袋子。故选C。
49．推理判断题。通读全文并结合第一段“You can move more air than you might think just by blowing with your lungs.”可知，本文的目的是通过一个科学实验演示如何通过吹气使得更多空气流动。故选A。
50．推理判断题。本文是关于一个科学小实验的操作说明，由此推断我们可以从杂志的“魔力科学”部分读到这篇文章。故选D。
（2022春·福建南平·八年级统考期末）Jim was a well-known radio host. In fact, he was not only known for his hosting skills, but also as a good dresser. Every morning he would take the time to get ready in a suit and tie. He would always arrive at his office on time.
But many people thought that what he was doing was meaningless. “No one ever sees you. Why do you dress like that ” He always just made it into a joke.
One day Jim was invited to appear on TV. There was a special show for the oldest radio hosts. For the first time, people who only knew his voice would see his face. But he arrived late. The director was not going to criticize（批评）so outstanding a host, but he was very curious. “Usually you arrive on time, but today you are 10 minutes late. Why ”
“When I got dressed,” said Jim, “I noticed that my socks were too old. It is my first time to be on TV. So, I ran to the store for some new socks.”
“Why do you need new socks ” asked the director. “You could have come without socks. We will only show you in close-up（特写镜头）, above your waist.”
“I need to feel spotless in everything, starting with my shirt and finishing with the pen in my pocket. If my socks have holes or my shoes are dirty, I’m not spotless anymore.”
The director smiled. He realized that only with the right attitude can you achieve your best.
51．What does Jim do
A．A host. B．A dresser. C．A director. D．A journalist.
52．Why did the director question Jim
A．To make fun of Jim. B．To hear Jim’s voice.
C．To find out what happened. D．To criticize Jim for being late.
53．What does the underlined word “spotless” mean in Chinese
A．随和的 B．一板一眼的 C．恰当的 D．一尘不染的
54．According to the passage, which of the following statement is TRUE
A．Jim was always late for work.
B．Jim has never been on TV before.
C．Many people could understand what Jim was doing.
D．The director was very unhappy because Jim was late.
55．What can we learn from the passage
A．Being late is not a good thing. B．Dressing up well is the most important.
C．A good attitude leads to success. D．We shouldn’t criticize outstanding people.
【答案】51．A 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Jim非常认真对待自己的第一次电视出境，他的认真态度决定了他的成功。
51．细节理解题。根据第一句“Jim was a well-known radio host.”可知，Jim是一个出名的广播主持人。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“The director was not going to criticize（批评）so outstanding a host, but he was very curious.”可知，导演没打算去批评一个如此出色的主持人。但是很好奇Jim为什么迟到，所以他想知道发生了什么，故选C。
53．词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段“I need to feel spotless in everything, starting with my shirt and finishing with the pen in my pocket. If my socks have holes or my shoes are dirty, I’m not spotless anymore.”可知，我希望一切都是完美的，一尘不染的，从我的衬衣到我口袋里的钢笔，都应该是完美的，如果袜子有洞，鞋子不干净，我就不完美了。所以spotless表示一尘不染的，故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据倒数第四段第二句“It is my first time to be on TV.”可知，这是Jim第一次上电视，他之前没上过电视，故选B。
55．推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“He realized that only with the right attitude can you achieve your best.”可知，他意识到，只有那些有正确态度的人，才能收获最好的自己。所以良好的态度决定成功。故选C。
（2022春·福建龙岩·八年级统考期末）
See you, see me A “portal (传送门)” was opened in two European cities in Poland and Lithuania. The city hall of Vilnius, Lithuania, set up a futuristic (未来派的) portal next to a train station and it looked like you could go right through it to enter another place. The portal connects (连接) the city with another one in Poland. It was built to make the people in the two cities feel closer. Not only is the meaning behind this project amazing, but it also looks so cool and futuristic.
Blue and white china cans Lei Xue is a Chinese painter, sculptor (雕刻家), and photographer. He has made these waste cans out of blue and white china with his hands. These traditional but modern drinking vessels (容器) offer an interesting mix of Eastern and Western cultures. They’re quite creative and fun to look at!
Wine windows back in use In the 17th century, when the plague (瘟疫) took a strong hold of Italy, people there came up with the idea of wine windows. Such windows are being used again because of COVID-19. And they are now more than just for serving drinks.
The third eye Designer Minwook Paeng has created a robotic eye for those who can’t take their eyes off their smartphone screens while walking on the street. It is put on a smartphone user’s forehead. The machine warns users of any possible danger that may come their way with a sound.
56．Which of the following is WRONG about the “portal”
A．It connects two Asian cities. B．It looks very cool and futuristic.
C．It sits next to a train station. D．It makes people feel closer.
57．Blue and white china cans .
A．are used to store food
B．are created by an American painter
C．show a mix of Eastern and Western cultures
D．are made by a new machine
58．Wine windows .
A．appeared in the 18th century B．appeared in Italy
C．were used to stop COVID-19 D．were used to store drinks
59．The third eye .
A．is put on a user’s back
B．is made for the blind people
C．is used to warn users of any possible danger
D．can help users better experience smartphones
60．The material probably comes from .
A．a storybook B．a guidebook C．a notice D．the Internet
【答案】56．A 57．C 58．B 59．C 60．D
【导语】本文介绍了四种奇特的建造、艺术、创意和发明的情况。
56．细节理解题。根据“A ‘portal (传送门)‘ was opened in two European cities in Poland and Lithuania.”可知，这个“传送门”连接波兰和立陶宛的两个欧洲城市；A项表示有误，故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据“These traditional but modern drinking vessels (容器) offer an interesting mix of Eastern and Western cultures.”可知，这些传统但又现代的饮料容器将东西方文化有趣地融合了。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据“In the 17th century, when the plague (瘟疫) took a strong hold of Italy, people there came up with the idea of wine windows.”可知，17世纪，瘟疫出现在意大利，那里的人们想到酒窗的主意。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据“The machine warns users of any possible danger that may come their way with a sound.”可知，“第三只眼”能警告用户任何可能的危险。故选C。
60．推理判断题。本文介绍了四种奇特的建造、艺术、创意和发明的情况，应来自于互联网。故选D。
（2022春·福建福州·八年级统考期末）Once I asked my students to draw clothes. I wanted to know what they thought about fashion. A few students expressed their opinions freely while others spent some hours trying to find right words to express their feelings. At the beginning, they were a little confused（困惑）. There was a famous Romanian saying: Clothes do not make the man. They thought there was no need to care about too much what clothes they should wear.
Reading their short writings, I learned that most of the children are not really happy with their clothes while others don’t care about fashion. The young children prefer beautiful clothes, and the others prefer comfortable ones.
Looking through these writings, I could understand students’ personal ideas on their clothes, their favorite colors, styles or clothing preferences. I think it was a good exercise to encourage（鼓励）them to accept new ideas.
61．Why did the teacher ask students to draw clothes
A．He wanted to give students homework.
B．He wanted students to wear their favorite clothes.
C．He wanted to know students’ opinions about fashion.
D．He wanted students to write an article about clothes.
62．The Romanian saying “Clothes do not make the man ” means “__________”.
A．Clothes are not important to people
B．People should wear suitable clothes
C．People can’t judge a man by his clothes
D．Clothes play an important role in people’s lives
63．From children’s writings, what did the writer find out
A．Most children were happy with their clothes.
B．Some children didn’t care about fashion.
C．Most children like to wear their favorite clothes.
D．Little children didn’t care about their clothes too much.
64．What kind of clothes do young children like to wear
A．Cheap clothes. B．Expensive clothes.
C．Beautiful clothes. D．Comfortable clothes.
65．What did the teacher think of the class
A．It was a good exercise for students.
B．It was difficult for students to understand.
C．It could make students know the importance of clothes.
D．It could encourage students to accept the clothes they wear.
【答案】61．C 62．C 63．B 64．C 65．A
【导语】本文讲述了作为老师的我让学生画衣服，来了解他们如何思考时尚。
61．细节理解题。根据“Once I asked my students to draw clothes. I wanted to know what they thought about fashion. ”可知，我让学生画衣服是想知道学生对于时尚的观点。故选C。
62．词句猜测题。根据“They thought there was no need to care about too much what clothes they should wear.”可知，人们不能通过他的衣服来判断一个人。故选C。
63．细节理解题。根据“...while others don’t care about fashion. ”可知，作者发现一些孩子不关心时尚。故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据“The young children prefer beautiful clothes, ”可知小孩子喜欢漂亮的衣服。故选C。
65．细节理解题。根据“ I think it was a good exercise to encourage（鼓励）them to accept new ideas.”可知，这堂课对于学生来说是一个好的练习。故选A。
（2022春·福建莆田·八年级莆田第二十五中学校考期末）
Singapore, lying in Southeast Asia, is a city-island-state and a third-smallest country in Asia. It is known as “Garden City” because there are plants everywhere and it looks like a garden. Singapore is also an island country. However, Singapore is not only one island. Sixty-three islands belong to this city-state.
The name “Singapore” comes from the Sanskrit word “Singapura.” It means “Lion City.” Sanskrit is an old Indian language. Singapore has four official languages: English, Malay, Mandarin and Tamil.
Singapore is also sometimes jokingly called a “fine” city. The city has a very high standard of living. What’s more, it is also known for its strict rules and punishments, including fines.
The Merlion is the national symbol of Singapore. It’s a mythical creature with the head of a lion and the body of a fish. The fish body represents Singapore’s origin(起源) as a fishing village. The lion head represents Singapore’s original name — “Lion City.” The Merlion statue(雕塑), measuring 8.6 metres high and weighing 70 tonnes, was built by the late Singapore craftsman, Mr. Lim Nang Seng. It is made of cement fondue (熔融水泥).
66．Where is Singapore
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
67．Which of the following languages is not an official language of Singapore
A．English. B．Sanskrit. C．Mandarin. D．Malay.
68．What does the underlined word “punishments” mean in Chinese
A．友谊 B．惩罚 C．忧虑 D．玩笑
69．At the very beginning, Singapore was a(n) ________.
A．city-state B．island country C．fine city D．fishing village
70．What does the Merlion look like
A． B． C． D．
【答案】66．C 67．B 68．B 69．D 70．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了新加坡，介绍了它名字的来历以及它的国家象征。
66．细节理解题。根据“Singapore, lying in Southeast Asia, is a city-island-state and a third-smallest country in Asia”可知，新加坡位于东南亚，是一个城市岛国，结合地理知识可知，③处是新加坡，故选C。
67．细节理解题。根据“Singapore has four official languages: English, Malay, Mandarin and Tamil”可知，新加坡有四种官方语言：英语、马来语、普通话和泰米尔语，故选B。
68．词义猜测题。根据“including fines”可知，包括罚款等方面，可推断punishments表示“惩罚”，故选B。
69．细节理解题。根据“The fish body represents Singapore’s origin(起源) as a fishing village”可知，起初新加坡是一个渔村，故选D。
70．细节理解题。根据“The Merlion is the national symbol of Singapore. It’s a mythical creature with the head of a lion and the body of a fish”可知，鱼尾狮是新加坡的国家象征。它是一种神秘的生物，长着狮子的头和鱼的身体，D图片符合，故选D。
（2022春·福建莆田·八年级莆田第二十五中学校考期末）Does your school have any problems with discipline What happens when students step out of line
Here are some examples of bad behavior:
· Missing school without permission (允许) from parents.
· Stealing, smoking, hitting, swearing (咒骂), running, kissing.
· Not doing homework.
· Not listening or not paying attention in lessons.
· Cheating in exams.
· Wearing unsuitable clothes.
And here are some of the ways that UK school children can be punished(惩罚).
· Exclusion (开除): a student is asked to leave the school and not come back. The student has to find a new school.
· Suspension (停课): a student cannot enter the building or take lessons until the school has a meeting about their situation. Suspension can last from one to 45 days. The student is usually given work to do at home with a special teacher.
· Detention (课后留校): a student is asked to stay after school and work for 30-60 minutes before they can leave.
· Lines (抄写): a student has to write a sentence many times (e.g. 100 or more) on a sheet of paper, e.g. ‘I must not shout in class’.
Many UK schools now give parents a home/school contract (合约). The contract explains the schools’ rules. Parents must sign it to agree that they accept the rules and that they are responsible (负责的) for their child’s behavior.
71．Which of the following behavior is NOT considered to be bad
A．Not finishing your homework.
B．Not missing school without permission (允许) from parents.
C．Cheating in the exam.
D．Wearing slippers to school.
72．If a student gets ________, he/she will be asked to stay at school for extra time.
A．excluded B．suspended C．detention D．lines
73．If a student gets a suspension, he/she ________.
A．can still come to school and have classes
B．may stay at home for a week at most
C．usually stays at home alone and plays
D．has to do special work at home
74．What is a home/school contract in many UK schools about
A．Teacher-parent meeting time. B．A school’s major events.
C．Students’ school grades. D．School rules.
75．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．The students problems
B．The students’ rules in England
C．The ways dealing with the students’ bad behaviors
D．We should protect the students
【答案】71．B 72．C 73．D 74．D 75．C
【导语】本文详细地介绍了英国学校的纪律。介绍了哪些属于不良行为，哪些属于被处罚的行为以及处罚的方式。
71．细节理解题。根据“Missing school without permission (允许) from parents.”可知，未经家长允许缺课是不好的，故选B。
72．细节理解题。根据“Detention (课后留校): a student is asked to stay after school and work for 30-60 minutes before they can leave.”可知，课后留校指学生放学后被要求留校，30-60分钟后才能离开。故选C。
73．细节理解题。根据“Suspension (停课)...The student is usually given work to do at home with a special teacher.”可知，停课时，学生通常由一位特别的老师在家里布置作业。故选D。
74．细节理解题。根据“Many UK schools now give parents a home/school contract (合约). The contract explains the schools’ rules.”可知，许多英国学校现在给家长提供家庭/学校合同，合同解释了学校的规章制度。故选D。
75．主旨大意题。本文详细地介绍了英国学校的纪律。介绍了哪些属于不良行为，哪些属于被处罚的行为以及处罚的方式。故选C。
（2022春·福建莆田·八年级莆田第二十五中学校考期末）Eric was walking along the road of the countryside with his dad when he saw the tortoise (乌龟). He touched it. The tortoise stopped moving and retracted（缩）its head and legs to the shell (壳). Eric became angry. He used a stick and tried to force its head and legs to come out.
His dad saw this. He stopped him and said, “Son, you won’t get it open with a stick.”
Eric was surprised and asked, “Why ”
“Just wait and see,” his dad answered. Then to protect the tortoise, he put it in a bag and took it back home.
After getting home, the dad put it near the fireplace. A few minutes later, the tortoise stretched (伸展) out its head and legs and moved a little. How exciting!
“See,” said his dad, “sometimes, you can’t force someone to do something. But if you give him warm first, he’ll do what you want him to do.”
76．Eric and his dad found the tortoise when they were walking ________.
A．along the road B．in the park C．in the river D．in the zoo
77．Eric used a stick to ________ the tortoise.
A．save B．feed C．open D．close
78．Eric’s father took the tortoise home to ________.
A．put it on the fireplace B．protect it
C．cook it D．throw it into the pool
79．The tortoise felt ________ near the fireplace, so it began to move.
A．warm B．cool C．thirsty D．hungry
80．The story tells us that _________.
A．people always want others to do something
B．people want to change others
C．we can force people to do things
D．we can’t force people to do things
【答案】76．A 77．C 78．B 79．A 80．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了埃里克想强迫乌龟伸出头，爸爸制止了他，把乌龟带回家放在壁炉旁边，乌龟伸展出脑袋和腿，爸爸告诉埃里克，不要强迫某人去做事情，如果你先给别人温暖，他才会做你想让他做的事情。
76．细节理解题。根据“Eric was walking along the road of the countryside with his dad when he saw the tortoise”可知，当埃里克看到这只乌龟时，他正和他的爸爸沿着乡间的小路走，故选A。
77．细节理解题。根据“He used a stick and tried to force its head and legs to come out”及“you won’t get it open with a stick”可知，埃里克想用棍子打开乌龟，故选C。
78．细节理解题。根据“Then to protect the tortoise, he put it in a bag and took it back home”可知，爸爸把乌龟带回家是为了保护它，故选B。
79．细节理解题。根据“After getting home, the dad put it near the fireplace. A few minutes later, the tortoise stretched (伸展) out its head and legs and moved a little”及“But if you give him warm first, he’ll do what you want him to do”可知，乌龟在壁炉附近感受到了温暖，所以才伸出了脑袋和腿，故选A。
80．主旨大意题。根据“you can’t force someone to do something”可知，告诉我们不要强迫别人去做事情，故选D。
（2022春·福建福州·八年级统考期末）
How do you keep cool during summer Air conditioning (空调) or electric fans are good tools in modern society. But before that, people could only use fans.
Over 3, 000 years ago, fans began to be used. They were made of feathers (羽毛), bamboo or silk. They came in different shapes, including round and square.
Later, with the invention of paper, folding (可折叠的) paper fans became popular during the Song Dynasty. There are usually beautiful pictures on fans. Some are landscapes (风景). Others are flowers and animals. Moreover, many great people including Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Yin, scholar and painter of the Ming Dynasty, once painted their masterpieces (杰作) on fans. This made fans not only useful tools in daily life but also great artworks.
Therefore, with its value of beauty, people take fans as a symbol of status (地位). That’s why in old China, emperors (皇帝) and scholars (学者) often held fans.
Today, fans are also great collectors’ items and gifts. On the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were given to leaders and officials of other countries, as well as other audience. While they were waving fans to get cool, they were also experiencing Chinese culture.
81．What do Chinese people use to keep cool during summer in ancient (古老的) times
A．Air conditioning. B．Fans. C．Electric fans. D．Bamboo.
82．How many kinds of tools for staying cool in summer are mentioned in the passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
83．What’s the main materials to make fans over 3,000 years ago in China
①paper ②leather ③silk ④ feather
A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．①④
84．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage
A．Feather fans became popular during the Song Dynasty.
B．Great people always painted beautiful pictures on fans in ancient China.
C．Fan is a symbol of Chinese culture.
D．People take fans as a symbol of status today.
85．What can we know from the passage
A．The author is a scholar who often hold fans.
B．Fans are the best gifts for our best friends.
C．Round fans were much cooler than square ones.
D．The author is proud of Chinese culture.
【答案】81．B 82．C 83．B 84．C 85．D
【导语】本文介绍了中国各种各样的手扇，它不仅是人们用来保持凉爽的工具，还代表了中国悠久、丰富的历史和文化。
81．细节理解题。根据“But before that, people could only use fans.”可知，在古代中国，扇子是用来保持凉爽的。故选B。
82．细节理解题。根据“Air conditioning (空调) or electric fans are good tools in modern society. But before that, people could only use fans.”可知，本文一共提到了三种夏季避暑的工具，故选C。
83．细节理解题。根据“Over 3, 000 years ago, fans began to be used. They were made of feathers (羽毛), bamboo or silk.”可知，3000多年前，羽毛、竹子和丝绸是制作扇子的主要材料，故选B。
84．细节理解题。根据“Therefore, with its value of beauty, people take fans as a symbol of status (地位).”可知，扇子是中国文化的一种象征。故选C。
85．推理判断题。根据“While they were waving fans to get cool, they were also experiencing Chinese culture.”和全文可知，扇子不仅是古代人们用来保持凉爽的工具，也代表了悠久、丰富的中国历史文化。由此推知作者为中国文化感到自豪。故选D。
（2022春·福建厦门·八年级统考期末）
WELCOME TO NEW CITY ZOOSCHEDULE FOR SUMMER 2022 ZOO HOURS: 9:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m. Weather may affect some activities.
ANIMAL EXPERIENCES
WATCHING STARTING TIME LENGTH
ElephantLion Bear Tiger Monkey 10:00 a.m.11:00 a.m. 2:30 p.m. 4:00 p.m. 4:30 p.m. 25 mins15 mins 25 mins 25 mins 20 mins
*To have a close look at the animals, please check the time listed above.
SPECIAL EXPERIENCES
GUIDED BUS TOUR(10:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.) Round-trip in the zoo with a bus ticket, a 1-Day Pass or a yearly card.
MINI-TRAIN(10:30 a.m.-4:30 p.m.) Get a VIP card at the visitor center, and you can get on and off the mini-train unlimited (无限制的) times on the same day.
FOR HEALTH&SAFETY:×Do not cross safety lines to take photos. ×Do not touch or feed any animal. √Keep children in sight at all times. WARNING: The visitors who break the rules will be asked to leave the zoo, and may pay fines (罚款) up to $300. For more information, please contact the visitor center: 825-2021 or 825-2022. www..
86．At 2:45 p.m., what animals may visitors have a close look at
A． B． C． D．
87．What do visitors need if they want to take the mini-train unlimited times
A．A bus ticket. B．A 1-Day Pass. C．A yearly card. D．A VIP card.
88．From the passage, we can know the information EXCEPT (除了) ________.
A．ticket prices B．opening hours C．zoo rules D．phone numbers
89．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．You can go to New City Zoo at 8:00 a.m.
B．People can take some photos in safe areas.
C．You have to pay $300 if you feed the animals.
D．You can send an e-mail for more information.
90．This passage is most probably a ________.
A．diary B．play C．notice D．report
【答案】86．B 87．D 88．A 89．B 90．C
【导语】本文是新城市动物园的广告信息，介绍了动物园2022年夏天的一些活动信息及在动物园需要注意些什么。
86．细节理解题。根据“Bear 2:30 p.m. 25 mins”可知，下午2:45游客们可能在近距离观看熊。故选B。
87．细节理解题。根据“MINI-TRAIN (10:30 a.m.-4:30 p.m.) Get a VIP card at the visitor center, and you can get on and off the mini-train unlimited times on the same day.”可知如果旅客想无限制乘坐小型火车，他们需要一张VIP卡。故选D。
88．细节理解题。通读全文可知文中未提及新城市动物园的票价。故选A。
89．细节理解题。根据“×Do not cross safety lines to take photos.”可知在安全区域是可以拍照的，B项正确。故选B。
90．推理判断题。本文是新城市动物园的广告信息，介绍了动物园2022年夏天的一些活动信息及在动物园需要注意些什么，最可能来自一个通知。故选C。
（2022春·福建厦门·八年级统考期末）
A country cannot live without young people, and young people cannot live without awakening.
-Li Dazhao, 1927
In 2022, the Communist Youth League of China (the CYLC) is turning 100 years old.
In 1922, the Youth League held its first national meeting in Guangzhou, which marked its birth. Twenty-five members were chosen for the meeting from 5, 000 members across the country. Because of their belief in Marxism（马克思主义）, they started the meeting on May 5th-the birthday of Karl Marx. After that, the organization changed its name to the Communist Youth League of China in 1925.
As a pioneer（先锋）of China’s youth movement, the CYLC now has more than 73.7 million members nationwide aged 14 to 28, and about 43.8 million of its members are students. Young people are the future and hope of a country and the CYLC always unites young people, bringing them closer together to work for China’s development.
Liu Lijia, a student at Beijing Normal University, said that as a Youth League member, she is always thankful to the Party and the Youth League for helping with her development. She has signed up to become a volunteer teacher in the country’s western areas. “I want to use what]have learned at the university, go to the places where I am needed the most, and devote（奉献）myself to bridging the educational gap between different areas. ” Liu said.
91．When was the Communist Youth League of China born
A．In 1922. B．In 1925. C．In 1927. D．In 2022.
92．What is the second paragraph mainly about
A．The future of the CYLC． B．The history of the CYLC．
C．The belief of the CYLC． D．The achievement of the CYLC．
93．Which picture shows the right percentage（百分比）of student numbers in CYLC now
A． B． C． D．
94．What does the underlined word “unite” in Paragraph 3 probably means in Chinese
A．发展 B．合并 C．团结 D．混合
95．The writer mentioned Liu Lijia in Paragraph 4 to ________.
A．show a result B．have a discussion C．give a reason D．provide an example
【答案】91．A 92．B 93．A 94．C 95．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国共青团的历史以及目前的人数。
91．细节理解题。根据“In 1922, the Youth League held its first national meeting in Guangzhou, which marked its birth.”可知中国共青团在1922年诞生的，故选A。
92．段落大意题。根据“In 1922, the Youth League held its first national meeting in Guangzhou, which marked its birth. Twenty-five members were chosen for the meeting from 5, 000 members across the country. Because of their belief in Marxism（马克思主义）, they started the meeting on May 5th-the birthday of Karl Marx. After that, the organization changed its name to the Communist Youth League of China in 1925.”（1922年，共青团在广州举行了第一次全国大会，标志着它的诞生。会议从全国5000名成员中选出了25名成员。由于他们对马克思主义的信仰，他们于5月5日卡尔·马克思的生日开始了会议。此后，该组织于1925年更名为中国共产主义青年团。）可知第二段介绍了共青团的历史。故选B。
93．细节理解题。根据“As a pioneer（先锋）of China’s youth movement, the CYLC now has more than 73.7 million members nationwide aged 14 to 28, and about 43.8 million of its members are students.”（作为中国青年运动的先驱，共青团目前在全国拥有7370多万名14至28岁的成员，其中约4380万名成员是学生。）可知共青团中学生占的比例为59.4%，A选项符合，故选A。
94．词义猜测题。根据“Young people are the future and hope of a country and the CYLC always unites young people, bringing them closer together to work for China’s development.”可知青年是国家的未来和希望，共青团让他们更加紧密地团结在一起，为中国的发展而努力。可推知unite表示“团结”，故选C。
95．推理判断题。根据“Liu Lijia, a student at Beijing Normal University, said that as a Youth League member, she is always thankful to the Party and the Youth League for helping with her development. She has signed up to become a volunteer teacher in the country’s western areas.”（北京师范大学学生刘丽佳说，作为一名共青团成员，她总是感谢党和共青团帮助她发展。她已报名成为该国西部地区的一名志愿教师。）可知作者提到刘丽佳是为了举例，故选D。
（2022·福建福州·八年级福建省福州延安中学校考期末）
After having two more glasses of cordial(甜果汁饮料), Diana turned pale suddenly.
“I’m sick,” she said, “I must go home.” And she left Green Gables and ran all the way home.
On Monday, Anne went to see if Diana was better. She soon ran back home with tears rolling down cheeks.
“What has happened, Anne ” asked Marilla.
“Mrs. Barry says that I sent Diana home drunk on Saturday. She says she’s never going to let Diana play with me again!”
Marilla went to the cupboard and then came back to the kitchen with a bottle of wine, trying not to smile.
“Anne, you gave Diana wine instead of raspberry cordial. Didn’t you know the difference ”
“I never tasted it,” said Anne. “But Mrs. Barry will never believe me. And now I’ll never be able to play with Diana again!”
The following Monday, Anne surprised Marilla by coming down from her room with her books.
“I’m going back to school,” she said. “That is all there is left in life for me, now that my friend is gone.”
Marilla tried not to show how happy she was to hear this. “You’d better work hard,” she said.
One evening Anne did work hard, and soon she was top of the class with Gilbert Blythe, whom she still found very annoying.
Anne was at home doing her homework. Matthew was home, but Marilla had gone to town with the Barrys and Mrs. Lynde. Suddenly, Anne looked up and saw Diana standing at the door. She looked very worried.
“What is the matter, Diana ” cried Anne.
“Oh, Anne, do come quick,” said Diana nervously. “Minnie May is very sick. Father and Mother are away in town and there’s nobody to go for the doctor.”
Matthew quietly got his cap and coat and went for the doctor.
An excerpt(节选) from Anne Of Green Gables
96．How many glasses of drinks did Diana have on that day
A．Two glasses. B．Only one glass. C．Less than two glasses D．More than two glasses.
97．Why didn’t Anne know the difference between the cordial and wine
A．She didn’t taste both of them. B．She thought they were both delicious.
C．She thought they tasted the same. D．They smelled the same.
98．What did Marilla tell Anne about going back to school
A．That she’d better not get into trouble. B．That she’d better work hard.
C．That she should be friends with Gilbert. D．That she should not speak to Diana.
99．Which is the right order according to the passage
a. Diana went to ask Anne for help.
b. Diana felt sick after drinking.
c. Anne ran back home with tears rolling down cheeks.
d. Anne went back to school.
e. Mrs. Barry said she was never going to let Diana play with Anne again.
A．b c e d a B．c b a e d C．b e c d a D．b e c a d
100．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．Anne was drunk after drinking the wine. B．Minnie is very sick after drinking the cordial.
C．Marilla was happy with Anne’s study plan. D．Diana was the only top student in her class.
【答案】96．D 97．A 98．B 99．C 100．C
【导语】本文节选自《安妮的绿色小屋》，主要讲了安妮错把酒当饮料给戴安娜喝了，戴安娜感觉不舒服，从此戴安娜的妈妈不让女儿和安妮玩，安妮没有了朋友就只能努力学习，后来戴安娜的家人生病，她的父母都不在家，于是向安妮寻求帮助。
96．细节理解题。根据“After having two more glasses of cordial(甜果汁饮料), Diana turned pale suddenly.”可知，戴安娜又喝了两杯之后突然脸色发白，所以她喝了超过两杯。故选D。
97．细节理解题。根据“Anne, you gave Diana wine instead of raspberry cordial. Didn’t you know the difference ”和“I never tasted it”可知，安妮不知道两者之间的区别是因为她从来没尝过。故选A。
98．细节理解题。根据“Marilla tried not to show how happy she was to hear this. ‘You’d better work hard,’ she said.”可知，玛丽拉让安妮努力学习。故选B。
99．细节理解题。根据“After having two more glasses of cordial(甜果汁饮料), Diana turned pale suddenly.”，“Mrs. Barry says that I sent Diana home drunk on Saturday. She says she’s never going to let Diana play with me again!”，“She soon ran back home with tears rolling down cheeks.”，“‘I’m going back to school,’ she said.”和“‘Oh, Anne, do come quick,’ said Diana nervously. ‘Minnie May is very sick...”可知，事情发展的正确顺序是：戴安娜喝酒后感到不舒服→巴里太太说不再让戴安娜和安妮玩→安妮满脸泪珠地跑回家→安妮返回学校→戴安娜向安妮寻求帮助，即b e c d a。故选C。
100．推理判断题。根据“‘I’m going back to school,’ she said...”和“Marilla tried not to show how happy she was to hear this.”可知，玛丽拉听到安妮要回学校的消息后尽量不表现出她有多高兴，故可知玛丽拉对安妮的学习计划感到很开心。故选C。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题08 阅读理解20篇（名校最新期末真题）（学生版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读单选
（2022春·福建厦门·八年级统考期末）
By Global Times
May 12th, 2022
______▲______
China’s Zhurong rover (祝融号) has found evidence (证据) showing that water has been on Mars (火星) much longer than expected.
Zhurong, named after the Chinese god of fire, landed safely on Mars on May 15th, 2021, making China only the second behind the United States to fully succeed.
Zhurong, the Mars rover, is 1.85 meters high and weighs about 240 kilograms. It has six wheels and four solar panels (太阳能面板) and it can move at 200 meters an hour on Mars.
The rover’s three-month primary mission (任务) was to search for signs of ancient life. It has done research on the minerals, environment and location of water and ice in the plain. The rover continues to research into its landing place and send information back to the Tianwen-1. The rover returned some information from its primary survey of the basin. It shows that Utopia Planitia basin had water during a time, but many scientists used to believe Mars to be dry and cold.
“Mars is the planet we are most likely to live on in the future. That’s why we want to understand it,” said Ge, a scientist in China’s space program. “Zhurong’s evidence of water on Mars makes great progress in future Mars missions!”
1．China becomes only the ________ to land a rover successfully on Mars according to the passage.
A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
2．Which picture does Zhurong rover look like
A． B． C． D．
3．According to the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________.
A．the news came out on May 15th, 2021 B．the rover returned three months ago
C．the rover may send pictures back to the Tianwen-1 D．Mars used to be dry and cold in the ancient time
4．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代) in the last paragraph
A．Tianwen-1. B．Mars. C．Future. D．Zhurong.
5．Which of the following titles can be put in ____▲____
A．The new findings on Mars B．The future life on Mars
C．The appearance of Zhurong Rover D．The landing of Zhurong Rover
（2022春·福建漳州·八年级统考期末）If you want to take a close look at a dolphin (海豚) in its natural habitat (栖息地) , there’s no better place to do it than at Monkey Mia, the only beach in Australia that dolphins visit every day.
The wild dolphins of Monkey Mia started getting used to people in the early 1960s, when local fishermen started throwing them fish. Soon the news of friendly dolphins swimming around Monkey Mia began to spread, and before long the beach became very popular. However, by the 1980s, researchers had noticed a worrying fact — as adult dolphins became more dependent on humans for food, more and more of their babies died. Things got so bad that 90% of the babies failed to grow up. Luckily, the local government started to control dolphin feeding.
Today, only a small number of dolphins visit the Monkey Mia beach every day. And they are only fed a little fish so that they still go out hunting(猎食) and teach their young survival(生存) skills. Visitors can only feed the dolphins when they are allowed. “We only feed them around 10% of their daily food,” said Luke Skinner, a staff member there. “This makes them go and hunt for 90% of their food.”
The dolphins that visit Monkey Mia every morning draw more than 100,000 visitors to the beach each year. Visitors can get close to the dolphins, play with them and learn about them and their habitat.
6．What do we know about Monkey Mia
A．It is a zoo. B．It is a beach in Australia.
C．It is named after a fisherman. D．It is a natural habitat of monkeys.
7．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)
A．The dolphins. B．The fishermen. C．The monkeys. D．The researchers.
8．What happened in the 1980s
A．Lots of adult dolphins began to die.
B．Many dolphins were killed by fishermen.
C．Monkey Mia became too crowded with visitors.
D．More and more baby dolphins failed to grow up.
9．How does the local government protect the dolphins
A．By protecting their habitat. B．By controlling dolphin feeding.
C．By teaching them hunting skills. D．By cutting down the number of visitors.
10．The writer wrote the passage to ________.
A．introduce the best place the dolphins live in
B．advise us to teach baby animals survival skills
C．show the reasons why the visitors can’t feed the dolphins
D．tell us to pay more attention to animals, survival rules
（2022·福建·八年级统考期末）Hiking(徒步) is good for students. They can be free from school and their homework. They can also enjoy beautiful nature, play with friends or family and so on. If you want to go for a hike, the following points are useful to you.
First, the weather must be fine. Fine weather is the most important for a happy hike. If the weather is fine, you can do many things, like riding horses, riding a bike and swimming in the river.
Second, go with the people you like. If you go hiking with the people you don’t like, you won’t have a great time. So, find the person who has the same interest as you.
Third, find the right place. Different people have different ideas about the places. For me, I’d like to go to the beach for a hike. I like to walk along the beach, listen to the sound of the sea and watch children playing.
Lastly, prepare well before going hiking. To have a nice hike, you must have comfortable shoes, enough water and some food.
11．Why is hiking good for children from the passage
A．Because they can make more friends.
B．Because they can learn more things.
C．Because they don’t need to stay at home.
D．Because they can enjoy beautiful nature.
12．How many suggestions does the writer give for a hike
A．Five. B．Four. C．Three. D．Two.
13．What’s the most important for a happy hike
A．Weather. B．Friends. C．Places. D．Shoes.
14．All of the followings are TRUE except ________.
A．the seaside is the best place to go hiking B．you can do many things during a hike
C．you should prepare well before hiking D．you can go hiking with your good friends
15．What’s the right structure (结构) of the passage (①=Paragraph 1)
A． B． C． D．
（2022·福建·八年级统考期末）Julio Iglesias comes from Spain and he is a world-famous singer and songwriter.
He has sold more than 350 million records across the world and has given lots of concerts. Most people think he is very lucky. But when he was young, he was not so lucky. Iglesias was a football player and had a great job (工作) in Real Madrid Football Club in Spain while studying in a university (大学). Unfortunately (不幸的是), he met with a car accident and could never play football.
After the accident, he spent a year in hospital and had to stop his studies. While he was in hospital, a nurse gave him a guitar so that he could improve the movements of his fingers. He started learning to play the guitar. He learnt how to play the guitar by listening to the radio. At that time, he found he loved singing.
After Iglesias left hospital, he finished his law studies because he wanted to be a lawyer (律师). However, he became more interested in singing. In the end, he decided to work as a musician.
Iglesias doesn’t become a lawyer but he does very well as a singer and songwriter. As the saying goes: when God closes a door, somewhere he opens a window.
16．What does Iglesias do
A．A songwriter and lawyer. B．A singer and songwriter.
C．A singer and football player. D．A musician and football player.
17．Julio Iglesias started learning to play music when he _______.
A．stayed in hospital B．studied in a university
C．was in the football club D．was a middle school student
18．Which is the right order according to the text
① He finished his law studies ② He worked in a football club
③He learned to play the guitar ④ He decided to work as a musician
A．①②④③ B．②③①④ C．②④③① D．④②①③
19．Julio Iglesias didn’t become a lawyer because ________.
A．he thought it difficult to work as a lawyer
B．he wanted to become famous and rich
C．he didn’t finish his law studies
D．he liked music better
20．What do you think of Iglesias from the passage
A．Friendly. B．Kind. C．Active. D．Lucky.
（2022·福建三明·八年级统考期末）It was a February afternoon. We were in a classroom. Taylor Angler watched some ducks swimming on a farm. But it was all in her head. A virtual reality headset(虚拟现实头戴式显示设备) took her there. “I was surprised to find that the ducks were right in front of me! It was an exciting experience(经历).” Taylor said after taking off the purple headset and finding herself still in the classroom. Many students around the world are taking VR “trips” like Taylor. But what effect(影响) does it have on learning
Taking children to visit different places is a good way to teach them about the world. But what can children do if they forget it after the trip VR lets children go back at any time.
It’s difficult to talk about something if you’ve never seen it with your own eyes. If you have never seen the ocean, with VR, you can have a look at it for yourself.
VR can also help students at science classes at schools. “Too often at schools, when you do experiments(实验), you put different kinds of chemicals together and then get the result. And if you aren’t successful, you need to do it again,” a high school teacher said. “But we don’t have enough chemicals. With VR, I just need to do it again on the computer. I don’t have to use chemicals.”
VR is useful, but that’s not to say we don’t need real-world(真实世界的) experiences. The real world is the one that we really need to learn about.
21．The writer started the passage by ________.
A．following the time order B．showing a study result
C．writing a girl’s experience D．giving some numbers
22．What can we know about Taylor Angler from the passage
A．She was in a classroom. B．She wore a red headset.
C．She visited a farm herself. D．She took a trip with her classmates.
23．The passage talks about ________ effects of VR.
A．two. B．three. C．four. D．five.
24．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph(段落) 3 refer to(指)
A．The VR. B．The trip. C．The world. D．The ocean.
25．The structure(结构)of the passage is ________.
A． B． C． D．
（2022·福建泉州·八年级统考期末）One day, you open the fridge and find some mold (发霉的) food. But before you throw it away, your mother stops you. She doesn’t want to waste (浪费) food. She cuts off the molds part and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this
Mold can grow on almost all kinds of food. It is usually green, white, black or gray. Mold makes food soft and changes its color. Mold food tastes quite bad, and it’s not safe to eat.
If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs, usually contains water. This allows mold to easily grow. Bacteria (细菌) can also grow along with it.
But it’s easy to remove mold from hard food. The mold can’t grow very deep in this kind of food. You should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold to remove it. It’s OK to cut the mold parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is covered with mold all over, you should still throw it away.
_________. But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, penicillium (青霉菌) can be used to make many kinds of cheese, such as blue cheese. These cheese are safe to eat, and they are quite delicious.
26．The writer starts the passage by ________.
A．showing some facts (事实) B．showing some data (数据)
C．comparing (对比) difference D．describing a situation
27．Mold makes food soft and changes its ________.
A．size B．shape C．color D．weight
28．Which of the following is the best to use in the blank (空白处) in Paragraph 5
A．There is also healthy mold. B．There are many kinds of mold.
C．Not all molds have bacteria with them. D．Most kinds of mold are bad for us.
29．If your potato is covered with a small piece mold, what should you do with it
A．Just throw it away. B．Never mind, just eat it.
C．Just cut the moldy par around and under 2.5 cm. D．Just wash it away, then you can cat it.
30．The passage most probably comes from the ________ part in a magazine (杂志).
A．science B．travel C．cooking D．sports
（2022·福建三明·八年级统考期末）Different people have different hobbies around the world. Some people like reading, and some people like doing sports.
Bruce’s hobby is collecting stamps. He collects some of them from different countries. One of his favorite stamps is from China. It’s about the Great Wall. He thinks he can learn a lot about history and people from stamps.
Reading is Carrie’s favorite. She can get lots of fun from reading. In fact, she is a bookworm (书虫). And she also likes to collect books. In her study, she has different kinds of books. Reading can also help with her school work. With the help of reading, she can do better in her school work. So it is the most important thing to her, she thinks.
Peter is fond of making scrapbooks. He collects many things in his scrapbooks. Animals and plants are his favorite. In this way, he can learn the names of these animals and plants. He thinks they can help him learn the nature. He also learns some animals and plants are in danger, so he wants to try his best to protect them. Do you want to join them
And what’s your hobby Could you tell me something about your hobby
31．What’s Bruce’s hobby
A．Collecting coins. B．Collecting stamps. C．Collecting cards. D．Collecting dolls.
32．Who likes reading best
A．Peter. B．Peter’s brother. C．Carrie’s sister. D．Carrie.
33．Why does Carrie like reading
A．Because it can help her do better in school work.
B．Because she can share funny stories with her friends.
C．Because she can have a good time with her parents.
D．Because reading is popular with students.
34．What does Peter want to do
A．He wants to collect more pictures about animals and plants.
B．He plans to go to the zoo.
C．He wants to protect animals and plants.
D．He hopes more people join them.
35．What’s the passage mainly about
A．After-school activities. B．Learning in different ways.
C．Protecting nature. D．Different hobbies.
（2022春·福建福州·八年级统考期末）A fish and chip restaurant in North Yorkshire is famous now. Many Chinese tourists go there for dinner every day.
The restaurant is on a street called A64. It is a little far from York, about six miles away. The clerks in the restaurant wonder why there are Chinese tourists enjoying their meals. It is said that more than 100 Chinese tourists come to dinner every week.
The clerks are busy, but they are very happy. They say the Chinese tourists are very friendly. They are very glad to serve the special customers. They reserve seats for Chinese tourists. The owner of the restaurant translates the menu name from English into Chinese so that Chinese tourists could understand it. They also have a website and an information App for Chinese tourists so that they can order the food on the Internet or on their phones.
As for the restaurant, Chinese tourists say the food is delicious and the prices are OK.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
36．The fish and chip restaurant in North Yorkshire is famous because_________________.
A．it is on a street called A64
B．the clerks are very busy
C．many Chinese tourists come for dinner
D．the meals are cheap
37．How many things does the restaurant do to serve Chinese customers better
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
38．The underlined word “translates” means “______________” in Chinese.
A．改编 B．翻译 C．撰写 D．朗诵
39．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage
A．The restaurant is not far from York.
B．The staff are busy but happy every day.
C．People can see a Chinese menu in the restaurant.
D．Chinese tourists enjoy the food in the restaurant.
40．What is the best title for the passage
A．The Special Custom in North Yorkshire
B．Friendly Customers from China
C．Chinese Tourists in North Yorkshire
D．A Famous Restaurant in North Yorkshire
（2022·福建泉州·八年级统考期末）
School Report
Term: Fall Name: Helen Age: 14
Subject Comment （评语） Grade
English She likes writing notes, but she does badly in grammar. I believe she can do better. B
math She is good at math but lazy. She spends most of her time talking to the boy who sits in front of her. She must concentrate（专心）. B
French She will never do well in learning French if she keeps speaking in English. B
History Getting better. B
Geography Nice work. A
Art Very good. She likes drawing pictures of her teachers. A
P. E. Excellent. A
Music Quite good. A
General: Helen likes talking in class, she often gets into trouble with her teachers. She is good at games and especially likes playing football with boys. She must take things more seriously.
41．Helen studies ________ subjects at school.
A．six B．seven C．eight D．nine
42．Helen’s teacher says she must concentrate in ________ class.
A．English B．math C．French D．geography
43．From her report, we can infer（推断）that Helen usually speaks ________.
A．English B．Chinese C．Japanese D．French
44．Helen often gets into trouble with her teachers because ________.
A．she likes drawing pictures of her teachers B．she does badly in grammar
C．she likes talking in class D．she is too lazy
45．Helen likes ________.
A．speaking French B．sleeping in class
C．grammar exercises D．playing football with boys
（2022春·福建南平·八年级统考期末）
A Bag of Wind You can move more air than you might think just by blowing with your lungs. What you need ●Helper ●Tape (胶带) ●Large plastic dry cleaner’s bag What you do 1. Fold over bottom (底部) of bag and tape it closed. Leave open a small hole for clothes hanger to go through. 2. Ask the helper to hold bottom of bag, and see if you can blow through the small hole and fill the bag with air with one breath. 3. Press the air out of the bag. Ask the helper to hold bottom of bag again, and blow air into the small hole while keeping mouth about 25cm from the hole.
What happened The second time, you could blow a large number of air into the bag. The stream of air you blew into the bag the second time created a partial vacuum (半真空) when it entered the bag. That pulled a lot of surrounding air in it, filling up the bag.
46．What do we need to make a bag of wind
A．Tape and a helper.
B．A helper and a clothes hanger.
C．Tape, a helper and a large plastic dry cleaner’s bag.
D．The air, some clothes and a large plastic dry cleaner’s bag.
47．How many steps are there in the test
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
48．Why did more air go into the wind bag the second time
A．Because the person blew for a longer time.
B．Because the air inside the bag was blown out of the bag.
C．Because surrounding air was pulled in the bag while blowing.
D．Because the air went into the bag by itself while no air was in it.
49．What’s the main purpose of the passage
A．To test how to move more air. B．To show the steps of a game.
C．To find out how our lungs work. D．To learn the rules of making wind.
50．In which section of a magazine might you read the passage
A．Sports News B．Happy Hours C．Movie Time D．Magic Science
（2022春·福建南平·八年级统考期末）Jim was a well-known radio host. In fact, he was not only known for his hosting skills, but also as a good dresser. Every morning he would take the time to get ready in a suit and tie. He would always arrive at his office on time.
But many people thought that what he was doing was meaningless. “No one ever sees you. Why do you dress like that ” He always just made it into a joke.
One day Jim was invited to appear on TV. There was a special show for the oldest radio hosts. For the first time, people who only knew his voice would see his face. But he arrived late. The director was not going to criticize（批评）so outstanding a host, but he was very curious. “Usually you arrive on time, but today you are 10 minutes late. Why ”
“When I got dressed,” said Jim, “I noticed that my socks were too old. It is my first time to be on TV. So, I ran to the store for some new socks.”
“Why do you need new socks ” asked the director. “You could have come without socks. We will only show you in close-up（特写镜头）, above your waist.”
“I need to feel spotless in everything, starting with my shirt and finishing with the pen in my pocket. If my socks have holes or my shoes are dirty, I’m not spotless anymore.”
The director smiled. He realized that only with the right attitude can you achieve your best.
51．What does Jim do
A．A host. B．A dresser. C．A director. D．A journalist.
52．Why did the director question Jim
A．To make fun of Jim. B．To hear Jim’s voice.
C．To find out what happened. D．To criticize Jim for being late.
53．What does the underlined word “spotless” mean in Chinese
A．随和的 B．一板一眼的 C．恰当的 D．一尘不染的
54．According to the passage, which of the following statement is TRUE
A．Jim was always late for work.
B．Jim has never been on TV before.
C．Many people could understand what Jim was doing.
D．The director was very unhappy because Jim was late.
55．What can we learn from the passage
A．Being late is not a good thing. B．Dressing up well is the most important.
C．A good attitude leads to success. D．We shouldn’t criticize outstanding people.
（2022春·福建龙岩·八年级统考期末）
See you, see me A “portal (传送门)” was opened in two European cities in Poland and Lithuania. The city hall of Vilnius, Lithuania, set up a futuristic (未来派的) portal next to a train station and it looked like you could go right through it to enter another place. The portal connects (连接) the city with another one in Poland. It was built to make the people in the two cities feel closer. Not only is the meaning behind this project amazing, but it also looks so cool and futuristic.
Blue and white china cans Lei Xue is a Chinese painter, sculptor (雕刻家), and photographer. He has made these waste cans out of blue and white china with his hands. These traditional but modern drinking vessels (容器) offer an interesting mix of Eastern and Western cultures. They’re quite creative and fun to look at!
Wine windows back in use In the 17th century, when the plague (瘟疫) took a strong hold of Italy, people there came up with the idea of wine windows. Such windows are being used again because of COVID-19. And they are now more than just for serving drinks.
The third eye Designer Minwook Paeng has created a robotic eye for those who can’t take their eyes off their smartphone screens while walking on the street. It is put on a smartphone user’s forehead. The machine warns users of any possible danger that may come their way with a sound.
56．Which of the following is WRONG about the “portal”
A．It connects two Asian cities. B．It looks very cool and futuristic.
C．It sits next to a train station. D．It makes people feel closer.
57．Blue and white china cans .
A．are used to store food
B．are created by an American painter
C．show a mix of Eastern and Western cultures
D．are made by a new machine
58．Wine windows .
A．appeared in the 18th century B．appeared in Italy
C．were used to stop COVID-19 D．were used to store drinks
59．The third eye .
A．is put on a user’s back
B．is made for the blind people
C．is used to warn users of any possible danger
D．can help users better experience smartphones
60．The material probably comes from .
A．a storybook B．a guidebook C．a notice D．the Internet
（2022春·福建福州·八年级统考期末）Once I asked my students to draw clothes. I wanted to know what they thought about fashion. A few students expressed their opinions freely while others spent some hours trying to find right words to express their feelings. At the beginning, they were a little confused（困惑）. There was a famous Romanian saying: Clothes do not make the man. They thought there was no need to care about too much what clothes they should wear.
Reading their short writings, I learned that most of the children are not really happy with their clothes while others don’t care about fashion. The young children prefer beautiful clothes, and the others prefer comfortable ones.
Looking through these writings, I could understand students’ personal ideas on their clothes, their favorite colors, styles or clothing preferences. I think it was a good exercise to encourage（鼓励）them to accept new ideas.
61．Why did the teacher ask students to draw clothes
A．He wanted to give students homework.
B．He wanted students to wear their favorite clothes.
C．He wanted to know students’ opinions about fashion.
D．He wanted students to write an article about clothes.
62．The Romanian saying “Clothes do not make the man ” means “__________”.
A．Clothes are not important to people
B．People should wear suitable clothes
C．People can’t judge a man by his clothes
D．Clothes play an important role in people’s lives
63．From children’s writings, what did the writer find out
A．Most children were happy with their clothes.
B．Some children didn’t care about fashion.
C．Most children like to wear their favorite clothes.
D．Little children didn’t care about their clothes too much.
64．What kind of clothes do young children like to wear
A．Cheap clothes. B．Expensive clothes.
C．Beautiful clothes. D．Comfortable clothes.
65．What did the teacher think of the class
A．It was a good exercise for students.
B．It was difficult for students to understand.
C．It could make students know the importance of clothes.
D．It could encourage students to accept the clothes they wear.
（2022春·福建莆田·八年级莆田第二十五中学校考期末）
Singapore, lying in Southeast Asia, is a city-island-state and a third-smallest country in Asia. It is known as “Garden City” because there are plants everywhere and it looks like a garden. Singapore is also an island country. However, Singapore is not only one island. Sixty-three islands belong to this city-state.
The name “Singapore” comes from the Sanskrit word “Singapura.” It means “Lion City.” Sanskrit is an old Indian language. Singapore has four official languages: English, Malay, Mandarin and Tamil.
Singapore is also sometimes jokingly called a “fine” city. The city has a very high standard of living. What’s more, it is also known for its strict rules and punishments, including fines.
The Merlion is the national symbol of Singapore. It’s a mythical creature with the head of a lion and the body of a fish. The fish body represents Singapore’s origin(起源) as a fishing village. The lion head represents Singapore’s original name — “Lion City.” The Merlion statue(雕塑), measuring 8.6 metres high and weighing 70 tonnes, was built by the late Singapore craftsman, Mr. Lim Nang Seng. It is made of cement fondue (熔融水泥).
66．Where is Singapore
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
67．Which of the following languages is not an official language of Singapore
A．English. B．Sanskrit. C．Mandarin. D．Malay.
68．What does the underlined word “punishments” mean in Chinese
A．友谊 B．惩罚 C．忧虑 D．玩笑
69．At the very beginning, Singapore was a(n) ________.
A．city-state B．island country C．fine city D．fishing village
70．What does the Merlion look like
A． B． C． D．
（2022春·福建莆田·八年级莆田第二十五中学校考期末）Does your school have any problems with discipline What happens when students step out of line
Here are some examples of bad behavior:
· Missing school without permission (允许) from parents.
· Stealing, smoking, hitting, swearing (咒骂), running, kissing.
· Not doing homework.
· Not listening or not paying attention in lessons.
· Cheating in exams.
· Wearing unsuitable clothes.
And here are some of the ways that UK school children can be punished(惩罚).
· Exclusion (开除): a student is asked to leave the school and not come back. The student has to find a new school.
· Suspension (停课): a student cannot enter the building or take lessons until the school has a meeting about their situation. Suspension can last from one to 45 days. The student is usually given work to do at home with a special teacher.
· Detention (课后留校): a student is asked to stay after school and work for 30-60 minutes before they can leave.
· Lines (抄写): a student has to write a sentence many times (e.g. 100 or more) on a sheet of paper, e.g. ‘I must not shout in class’.
Many UK schools now give parents a home/school contract (合约). The contract explains the schools’ rules. Parents must sign it to agree that they accept the rules and that they are responsible (负责的) for their child’s behavior.
71．Which of the following behavior is NOT considered to be bad
A．Not finishing your homework.
B．Not missing school without permission (允许) from parents.
C．Cheating in the exam.
D．Wearing slippers to school.
72．If a student gets ________, he/she will be asked to stay at school for extra time.
A．excluded B．suspended C．detention D．lines
73．If a student gets a suspension, he/she ________.
A．can still come to school and have classes
B．may stay at home for a week at most
C．usually stays at home alone and plays
D．has to do special work at home
74．What is a home/school contract in many UK schools about
A．Teacher-parent meeting time. B．A school’s major events.
C．Students’ school grades. D．School rules.
75．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．The students problems
B．The students’ rules in England
C．The ways dealing with the students’ bad behaviors
D．We should protect the students
（2022春·福建莆田·八年级莆田第二十五中学校考期末）Eric was walking along the road of the countryside with his dad when he saw the tortoise (乌龟). He touched it. The tortoise stopped moving and retracted（缩）its head and legs to the shell (壳). Eric became angry. He used a stick and tried to force its head and legs to come out.
His dad saw this. He stopped him and said, “Son, you won’t get it open with a stick.”
Eric was surprised and asked, “Why ”
“Just wait and see,” his dad answered. Then to protect the tortoise, he put it in a bag and took it back home.
After getting home, the dad put it near the fireplace. A few minutes later, the tortoise stretched (伸展) out its head and legs and moved a little. How exciting!
“See,” said his dad, “sometimes, you can’t force someone to do something. But if you give him warm first, he’ll do what you want him to do.”
76．Eric and his dad found the tortoise when they were walking ________.
A．along the road B．in the park C．in the river D．in the zoo
77．Eric used a stick to ________ the tortoise.
A．save B．feed C．open D．close
78．Eric’s father took the tortoise home to ________.
A．put it on the fireplace B．protect it
C．cook it D．throw it into the pool
79．The tortoise felt ________ near the fireplace, so it began to move.
A．warm B．cool C．thirsty D．hungry
80．The story tells us that _________.
A．people always want others to do something
B．people want to change others
C．we can force people to do things
D．we can’t force people to do things
（2022春·福建福州·八年级统考期末）
How do you keep cool during summer Air conditioning (空调) or electric fans are good tools in modern society. But before that, people could only use fans.
Over 3, 000 years ago, fans began to be used. They were made of feathers (羽毛), bamboo or silk. They came in different shapes, including round and square.
Later, with the invention of paper, folding (可折叠的) paper fans became popular during the Song Dynasty. There are usually beautiful pictures on fans. Some are landscapes (风景). Others are flowers and animals. Moreover, many great people including Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Yin, scholar and painter of the Ming Dynasty, once painted their masterpieces (杰作) on fans. This made fans not only useful tools in daily life but also great artworks.
Therefore, with its value of beauty, people take fans as a symbol of status (地位). That’s why in old China, emperors (皇帝) and scholars (学者) often held fans.
Today, fans are also great collectors’ items and gifts. On the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were given to leaders and officials of other countries, as well as other audience. While they were waving fans to get cool, they were also experiencing Chinese culture.
81．What do Chinese people use to keep cool during summer in ancient (古老的) times
A．Air conditioning. B．Fans. C．Electric fans. D．Bamboo.
82．How many kinds of tools for staying cool in summer are mentioned in the passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
83．What’s the main materials to make fans over 3,000 years ago in China
①paper ②leather ③silk ④ feather
A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．①④
84．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage
A．Feather fans became popular during the Song Dynasty.
B．Great people always painted beautiful pictures on fans in ancient China.
C．Fan is a symbol of Chinese culture.
D．People take fans as a symbol of status today.
85．What can we know from the passage
A．The author is a scholar who often hold fans.
B．Fans are the best gifts for our best friends.
C．Round fans were much cooler than square ones.
D．The author is proud of Chinese culture.
（2022春·福建厦门·八年级统考期末）
WELCOME TO NEW CITY ZOOSCHEDULE FOR SUMMER 2022 ZOO HOURS: 9:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m. Weather may affect some activities.
ANIMAL EXPERIENCES
WATCHING STARTING TIME LENGTH
ElephantLion Bear Tiger Monkey 10:00 a.m.11:00 a.m. 2:30 p.m. 4:00 p.m. 4:30 p.m. 25 mins15 mins 25 mins 25 mins 20 mins
*To have a close look at the animals, please check the time listed above.
SPECIAL EXPERIENCES
GUIDED BUS TOUR(10:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.) Round-trip in the zoo with a bus ticket, a 1-Day Pass or a yearly card.
MINI-TRAIN(10:30 a.m.-4:30 p.m.) Get a VIP card at the visitor center, and you can get on and off the mini-train unlimited (无限制的) times on the same day.
FOR HEALTH&SAFETY:×Do not cross safety lines to take photos. ×Do not touch or feed any animal. √Keep children in sight at all times. WARNING: The visitors who break the rules will be asked to leave the zoo, and may pay fines (罚款) up to $300. For more information, please contact the visitor center: 825-2021 or 825-2022. www..
86．At 2:45 p.m., what animals may visitors have a close look at
A． B． C． D．
87．What do visitors need if they want to take the mini-train unlimited times
A．A bus ticket. B．A 1-Day Pass. C．A yearly card. D．A VIP card.
88．From the passage, we can know the information EXCEPT (除了) ________.
A．ticket prices B．opening hours C．zoo rules D．phone numbers
89．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．You can go to New City Zoo at 8:00 a.m.
B．People can take some photos in safe areas.
C．You have to pay $300 if you feed the animals.
D．You can send an e-mail for more information.
90．This passage is most probably a ________.
A．diary B．play C．notice D．report
（2022春·福建厦门·八年级统考期末）
A country cannot live without young people, and young people cannot live without awakening.
-Li Dazhao, 1927
In 2022, the Communist Youth League of China (the CYLC) is turning 100 years old.
In 1922, the Youth League held its first national meeting in Guangzhou, which marked its birth. Twenty-five members were chosen for the meeting from 5, 000 members across the country. Because of their belief in Marxism（马克思主义）, they started the meeting on May 5th-the birthday of Karl Marx. After that, the organization changed its name to the Communist Youth League of China in 1925.
As a pioneer（先锋）of China’s youth movement, the CYLC now has more than 73.7 million members nationwide aged 14 to 28, and about 43.8 million of its members are students. Young people are the future and hope of a country and the CYLC always unites young people, bringing them closer together to work for China’s development.
Liu Lijia, a student at Beijing Normal University, said that as a Youth League member, she is always thankful to the Party and the Youth League for helping with her development. She has signed up to become a volunteer teacher in the country’s western areas. “I want to use what]have learned at the university, go to the places where I am needed the most, and devote（奉献）myself to bridging the educational gap between different areas. ” Liu said.
91．When was the Communist Youth League of China born
A．In 1922. B．In 1925. C．In 1927. D．In 2022.
92．What is the second paragraph mainly about
A．The future of the CYLC． B．The history of the CYLC．
C．The belief of the CYLC． D．The achievement of the CYLC．
93．Which picture shows the right percentage（百分比）of student numbers in CYLC now
A． B． C． D．
94．What does the underlined word “unite” in Paragraph 3 probably means in Chinese
A．发展 B．合并 C．团结 D．混合
95．The writer mentioned Liu Lijia in Paragraph 4 to ________.
A．show a result B．have a discussion C．give a reason D．provide an example
（2022·福建福州·八年级福建省福州延安中学校考期末）
After having two more glasses of cordial(甜果汁饮料), Diana turned pale suddenly.
“I’m sick,” she said, “I must go home.” And she left Green Gables and ran all the way home.
On Monday, Anne went to see if Diana was better. She soon ran back home with tears rolling down cheeks.
“What has happened, Anne ” asked Marilla.
“Mrs. Barry says that I sent Diana home drunk on Saturday. She says she’s never going to let Diana play with me again!”
Marilla went to the cupboard and then came back to the kitchen with a bottle of wine, trying not to smile.
“Anne, you gave Diana wine instead of raspberry cordial. Didn’t you know the difference ”
“I never tasted it,” said Anne. “But Mrs. Barry will never believe me. And now I’ll never be able to play with Diana again!”
The following Monday, Anne surprised Marilla by coming down from her room with her books.
“I’m going back to school,” she said. “That is all there is left in life for me, now that my friend is gone.”
Marilla tried not to show how happy she was to hear this. “You’d better work hard,” she said.
One evening Anne did work hard, and soon she was top of the class with Gilbert Blythe, whom she still found very annoying.
Anne was at home doing her homework. Matthew was home, but Marilla had gone to town with the Barrys and Mrs. Lynde. Suddenly, Anne looked up and saw Diana standing at the door. She looked very worried.
“What is the matter, Diana ” cried Anne.
“Oh, Anne, do come quick,” said Diana nervously. “Minnie May is very sick. Father and Mother are away in town and there’s nobody to go for the doctor.”
Matthew quietly got his cap and coat and went for the doctor.
An excerpt(节选) from Anne Of Green Gables
96．How many glasses of drinks did Diana have on that day
A．Two glasses. B．Only one glass. C．Less than two glasses D．More than two glasses.
97．Why didn’t Anne know the difference between the cordial and wine
A．She didn’t taste both of them. B．She thought they were both delicious.
C．She thought they tasted the same. D．They smelled the same.
98．What did Marilla tell Anne about going back to school
A．That she’d better not get into trouble. B．That she’d better work hard.
C．That she should be friends with Gilbert. D．That she should not speak to Diana.
99．Which is the right order according to the passage
a. Diana went to ask Anne for help.
b. Diana felt sick after drinking.
c. Anne ran back home with tears rolling down cheeks.
d. Anne went back to school.
e. Mrs. Barry said she was never going to let Diana play with Anne again.
A．b c e d a B．c b a e d C．b e c d a D．b e c a d
100．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．Anne was drunk after drinking the wine. B．Minnie is very sick after drinking the cordial.
C．Marilla was happy with Anne’s study plan. D．Diana was the only top student in her class.
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