中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题09 语法填空20篇（名校最新期末真题）（学生版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语法填空(共0分
（2022·浙江衢州·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个单词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
December 24,2021 Friday Cold
It’s a cold Friday. I saw ___1___ accident in the morning on the way to school. At about 7:00, a boy on a bike passed me quickly ___2___ I was walking on Ocean Road. The road was empty at that time so he kept riding in the middle.
A car appeared. It ___3___ (follow) the boy for a while. The driver sounded the horn (鸣笛) in order ___4___ (pass) the boy. However, the boy didn’t hear it. He ___5___ (listen) to music while riding his bike!
Suddenly the car went ___6___ (fast) than before. Unluckily, it hit the boy! The boy fell off his bike onto the road. But the car went on without stop. I believe the driver knew he hit the boy because I saw ___7___ (he) look back from the window.
The car was quite old and dirty, so I could not see its number ___8___ (clear). The driver was a man with long hair.
I ran to the boy and saw he was badly hurt. So I called 120 and 110 ___9___ once. They soon arrived. The doctor sent the boy to the hospital in no time. A policeman asked me some ___10___ (question) and I told them what I saw.
（2022春·湖南怀化·八年级统考期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thailand is ____11____small country in Southeast Asia. Most people speak Thai there and they are very ____12____ (friend). Every day, ____13____ (thousand) of tourists from around the world visit this country. As a college student, I was lucky ____14____ (have) a trip there last month.
The weather was very hot _____15_____( this) days. I went to many places of interest like Phuket Island. I also learned about Thai culture and ____16____ (try) Thai food. One of the most interesting things was that I rode an elephant there. The elephant is not simply an animal there, and it is one ____17____ Thailand’s symbols.
It was terrible that I ____18____ (have) a fever the last day. I lay on the bed in the hotel the whole day. At that moment, I missed my parents so much.
In a word, the trip to Thailand was great ____19____ I will never forget it. I’m looking forward to ____20____ (visit) another foreign country.
（2022春·浙江绍兴·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
I want to tell you a story about an accident of a person who means a lot to me. It was a sunny Saturday in July. I was told that my brother had ___21___ car accident. I was shocked and didn’t know what to do. ___22___ seemed that my whole world was ending. The only words that came out of my mouth were, “___23___ (be) he all right ” But I didn’t get any answer. He was in coma (昏迷）for several ___24___ (month) because something hurt him badly in the accident. My parents and I were very worried about him. But ___25___ the end, he won. He beat death successfully.
Slowly, his health conditions became ___26___ (good) and his life was out of danger. Later, we learned that he ___27___ (use) his mobile phone while he was driving. My parents were angry with him, ___28___ they had told him many times it was dangerous to use phones while driving. It was a shame that he didn’t ___29___ (true) listen to them before.
The unforgettable experience helped me understand how important it is ____30____ (keep) safe when we are driving on the road.
（2022·山东聊城·八年级校联考阶段练习）语法填空
We have been in Australia for three years. We’re having ___31___(冠词) good time here. Australia is the sixth ___32___(large) country in the world. There is so much to see that it is ___33___(possible) for me to tell you everything. Sydney is a beautiful city. There are many big trees and beautiful flowers around the houses and they look ___34___ (real) beautiful. There are also some special animals in Australia, such as kangaroos and koalas. They are so interesting.
During the past three days, we’ve visited many ___35___(place) of interest around Sydney. I’d like to spend more time here. ___36___ (连词) we will fly to another city, Cairns, to see coral beds(珊瑚礁) tomorrow. It is said that words cannot describe the beauty of the colourful corals. Many famous cartoon films were made there. So the city is famous ___37___ (介词) films. Now we are busy packing our bags so that we will not ___38___(lose) time when we leave. We can enjoy ___39___(we) in Cairns this time tomorrow. I’m looking forward to ____40____(go) there!
（2022·湖南长沙·八年级长沙市湘郡培粹实验中学校考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever noticed how you feel when you play with a dog or cat Or maybe even some other ____41____ (animal), like a turtle or a rabbit. Of course, playing ____42____ pets is fun. ____43____ (spend) time with animals can also be good for our mental health（心理健康）.
“A pet can remind you that you’re not alone,” said life coach Desiree Wiercyski. She also ____44____ (say) that pets give unconditional（无条件的）love. This can be ____45____ (help) when you feel lonely.
I can speak from experience about this. I myself feel a bit sad or lonely from time to time, when I live by ____46____ (me).
But I recently had the chance to take care of my friend’s cats while she was away. Helping out her cats has made a big difference in my life.
When I come home, they always see me ____47____ (happy). When I’m tired or sad, they come to me and “ask” me ____48____ (pet) them. It’s almost like they can tell when I need someone to hang out with. So the next time you’re feeling a bit blue（忧伤的）, maybe you should find ____49____ dog or cat to talk to. Even something as simple as petting a cat can make you feel happier and ____50____ (healthy).
（2022·浙江杭州·八年级统考期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you eat rice every day Rice is one of ____51____ (important) food for people all over the world. Not all rice looks and tastes ____52____ same. There are many kinds of rice. About 90 percent of the rice is in Asia and it ____53____ (help) to feed one third of the world’s population(人口).
Scientists say that China started growing rice about 3000 to 4000 years ago. Now, rice is common in ____54____ (people) daily meals. Lots of people eat rice ____55____ least twice a day. Feeding so many people is not easy ____56____ China has large population with less farmland(耕地).
Thanks to Yuan Longping, the Father of Hybrid Rice, he spent about fifty years on it day and night. Hybrid rice is a stronger plant, it makes 20% ____57____ (much) rice than any other kind. Today, half of China’s rice ____58____ (plant) are Yuan’s special hybrid rice. He won the World Food Prize for ____59____ (he) work to help feed so many people. Though this Chinese top rice scientist _____60_____ (die) in 2021 at the age of 91, we will always remember him.
（2022·四川眉山·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last summer, my family and I went to England. It ____61____ (take) us five hours to get there by car. We did a lot of ____62____ (activity) there: for example, we went for long walks, played games, went shopping ____63____ swam in the lake.
I played ___64___ (happy) at first, but then something terrible happened. One morning I went to the forest near the hotel by ____65____ (I). I walked and walked. I watched the birds sing in the trees. When I got hungry, I wanted to go back to the hotel for food, but I couldn’t ____66____ (find) the way back. I tried ____67____ (difference) ways. However, at last I was still in the same place.
“What should I do ” I thought. Later it started to rain. I didn’t have ____68____ umbrella so I was wet and cold.
I decided ____69____ (stay) and waited _____70_____ my parents. After a few hours they found me. It was dark and I was cold. I will never go to the forest again.
（2022·浙江金华·八年级浦江县实验中学校考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Marco Polo grew up in the city of Venice, Italy. In 1271, when he was 17 years old, he set off on ___71___ journey to Asia with his father and uncle, ___72___ he did not return home until 24 years later. His travels ___73___ (take) him across Asia, along the Silk Road and throughout China. He loved Hangzhou so much that he described it as “the ___74___ (fine) city in the world”. When Polo returned to Venice, he wrote down his experiences ___75___ a book called The travels of Marco Polo ___76___ (immediate). The stories gave many Europeans ___77___ (they) first look at the life and culture of the people in Asia. Polo told many ___78___ (interest) things, such as paper money. He also wrote about ___79___ (China) culture, with large ___80___ (city) and friendly people. His book made Europeans know more about the East.
（2022·浙江嘉兴·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Once you decide to study in the US, you should know which city is right ____81____ you. Let’s look into one of ____82____ (exciting) and famous cities — Seattle.
Seattle is a large coastal city with about 3.2 million people. Because of ____83____ (it) evergreen forests, Seattle is a good place to have outdoor activities such as camping, ____84____ (climb), hiking and so on.
There’s always something to do in Seattle. You’ll be ____85____ (interest) in film festivals, fan clubs and concerts. Hundreds of films around the world are shown during the Seattle International Film Festival. ____86____ wonderful!
While you ____87____ (study) in Seattle, it is important to have a university experience. Seattle is the home to lots of famous ____88____ (university) which will surely meet your needs.
If you want to learn ____89____ (much) information about Seattle, search on the Internet. But do remember to take ____90____ umbrella — it does rain from time to time.
（2022·浙江·八年级统考期末）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。
Hangzhou won its bid （申办）for the 2022 Asian Games on September 16, 2015. It will be the ___91___（three）time that the Games are held in a Chinese city after Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010.
Hangzhou, ___92___ well-known capital city of Zhejiang Province（省份）in the southeast part of the country, has a population of 8.9 million. It is a beautiful city ___93___ a long history and it is developing fast nowadays. Hosting（主办）the Asian Games will help the city grow even faster.
The Games will include 36 to 40 sports. Most venues（场馆）have already been finished ___94___ some others will be put into use one year before the Games. The Asian Games ___95___ (last) from September 10 to 25, when the temperature is around 20°C and it’s a perfect time for sports.
“It’s for sure that the event will let more ___96___ (visitor) enjoy the beauty and charm (魅力)of his amazing city. At the same time, more roads will be built and the underground subways will be added to make the traffic ____97____ (easy) and better. But the best part is that it will make ____98____ possible for us to watch world-class games close to our homes. ” Shao Lin from Hangzhou, told the reporter ___99___ (excited).
Hangzhou is trying its best ____100____ (get) ready for the big spots show. Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022.
（2022·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
What does it mean to be a good ____101____ (visit) Which tourists are the most welcomed in their country A UK market research company ____102____ (do) the study last year. The study included nearly 28,000 people from 26 countries and areas.
The Japanese are famous for ____103____ (be) the world’s most well-dressed, tidy, punctual(守时的)and polite travelers, The Telegraph reported. They line up ____104____ (polite) and they never attend meetings late, talk loudly or try ____105____ (take) photos in art museums when they know they’re not allowed (允许) to do so.
Japanese tourists greatly ____106____ (surprise) the world during the last World Cup. The country’s soccer fans helped to clean stadiums (体育场) after matches, South China Morning Post noted.
The study also showed that another country stood out at the same time, but in the opposite way.
Many people thought British tourists act ____107____ (badly) in the world. Even local people in the UK don’t like British tourists. Many people said that British travelers are loud poorly dressed and behave badly. They are also stingy (吝啬的) when ____108____ (pay) at restaurants and hotels.
It’s not hard ____109____ (be) a good traveller. The Chinese government advises tourists _____110_____ (not throw) rubbish on the ground or talk loudly. They are also told to line up properly and be more polite.
So we should be good tourists when we are travelling.
（2022·广西玉林·八年级统考期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I dreamed about ____111____ (travel) to Hong Kong when I was a little boy. And this time my dream finally came true. So when I got to Hong Kong ____112____ July 27, I felt so excited. I know it’s one of the most popular cities in China. On that day, the temperature was higher than that of Hangzhou. It was so hot ____113____ we ate a lot of ice-cream.
I wanted to go to Disneyland（迪士尼乐园） for a long time, so our trip began in Disneyland. In the park, I saw lots of cartoon ____114____ (character) such as Mickey Mouse, Minnie Mouse and Donald Duck made by Walt Disney, a very ____115____ (talent) man. Mad Hat Cup is my favorite game. It made ____116____ (I) really excited（激动的） and I wanted to try it again. And we ____117____ (take) part in some great activities. Everybody enjoyed them. In the following days, we visited many other interesting places. It took us 6 days ____118____ (understand) the life and culture there. I made friends with many foreigners when I visited Hong Kong. I ____119____ (true) hope I can go there again some day.
What _____120_____ beautiful city!
（2022春·江苏泰州·八年级校考期末）
Want to go on holiday, but don’t have enough money for luxury （豪华的）hotels and expensive trips Backpacking might be right for you.
Backpacking is a very cheap way ___121___(travel) outdoors. ___122___ (Europe) students and young adults who may not have all that much money often do it. It ___123___(call) backpacking because, instead of using a suitcase（手提箱）, people put all their things in a large backpack. They carry all the things inside with ____124____(they).
The most popular places for backpacking are Southeast Asia and the ___125___ (south) part of America. The cost isn’t not high in the countries and the weather is warm for most of the year. And Australia is also very popular. In 2002, over 400, 000 ___126___(tour) hit Australia.
Sometimes, backpacking can be ___127___(danger). You might walk on ___128___ less-travelled path and get into trouble. As a result, you’d better manage ___129___(prepare) everything well before you start and tell friends or family members about your plans.
Backpacking, in fact, is much more than a holiday for young people. It is seen ___130___ a way of learning about the world. Backpackers often travel around for many months. Besides finding the new world, backpacking, people say, is also about “finding yourself”.
（2022春·浙江杭州·八年级统考期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
Everyone experiences bad moods (心情) now and then, some more than others. But maybe help is on the way. ____131____ (recent), scientists have found that music can improve people’s moods. The University of Maryland ____132____ (make) a study and showed that listening to a type of classical music helped improve the moods of medical ____133____ (worker). It also helped them feel greater satisfaction with their work.
Many people think that only classical music help people feel better, ____134____ some studies of college students showed that any kind of music could help ____135____ (they) make more good emotions (情感), such as joy, excitement, and calm.
How can you help yourself with music Try ____136____ music-listening diary. Before you listen to music, try your best ____137____ (write) down how you are feeling. Then get your favorite radio, CD player, or MP3 player and turn on the music you like ____138____ (good). College students often listened to rock music, but you can choose any kind. Next, do whatever activity you would do ____139____ you are listening to music. After listening to the music, write down how long you listened and how you feel now. Keep the music-listening diary ____140____ a few weeks, and find out if music really makes a difference.
（2022春·黑龙江大庆·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Taiwan Island, the biggest island of China, is ___141___ the South and East China Seas. Almost two thirds of the island is ____142____(cover) by mountains.
Travelling in Taiwan, you can do lots of things. In Taipei, you can taste all kinds of delicious food from the mainland, as well as some local delicacies(佳肴). ___143___(stand) at the top of Taipei 101, you can get a view of the whole city.
In Taipei, the____144____(old) city on the island, you can visit different temples, ___145___ (know) as the “City of 100 Temples”, the city in fact has 220 temples in it. Taiwan has nice natural landscapes as well. Sun and Moon Lake is a beautiful lake. On one side of the island it ___146___(look) like the sun; on the other side it looks like the moon. That is ___147___ people call the lake the Sun and Moon Lake. Ali Mountain is the nearest mountain around Sun and Moon Lake. You can enjoy a nice experience with Gaoshan people. It’s a wonderful place ____148____ (see) a very beautiful sunrise. If you enjoy swimming, fishing, boating and ___149___(eat) delicious fruit and fresh fish, Peng Lake must be a good place to visit. The East Rift Valley is where the world’s largest continental plate(大陆板块) and largest oceanic plate meet. In this area you can see mountains, valleys and hot springs, together ___150___ fields of rice, oranges and tea.
（2022春·湖北省直辖县级单位·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Amy Lyons is an Australian. She has tasted hundreds ____151____ Chinese dishes in over 60 cities and made vlogs（博客） to share her love of China in the past eight years.
“China is a country with over five thousand ____152____ (years) history. I’m interested in Chinese food, history ____153____ culture,” said Amy. Her dream is to make great videos about China and let more people know a different China.
Amy’s ____154____ (one) trip to China was in 2014. She was ____155____ exchange student（交换生） in Shanghai then. “People were so ____156____ (friend) in China,” said Amy. After ____157____ (return) to Australia, she missed the country very much. So she came back to China ____158____ (study) Chinese at Tsinghua University in 2017.
Amy not only enjoyed Chinese food, but also enjoyed ____159____ (travel) around China. She has been to Gansu Province. She has been to Sichuan Province. And she has seen many beautiful places in China.
However, she had to come back to Australia to be with her family because of COVID-19. “_____160_____ (lucky), here in Sydney, we also have lots of wonderful Chinese restaurants.” said Amy.
Amy said she would come back to China when it is OK to travel and her next stop would be Changchun in Northeast China.
（2022春·湖南长沙·八年级长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校校考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever ____161____ (be) to Wuyuan It is in the northeast of Jiangxi Province. People call it “the hometown of books”, “the hometown of tea” and “the ____162____ (beautiful) village in China”.
I ____163____ (go) there with my friends in April last year. We had a wonderful experience. With green trees and brooks (溪流) around, the ancient ____164____ (build) which were built during the Tang Dynasty caught my eyes. We also visited Changxi village, a place famous for ____165____ (make) green tea. People live ____166____ quiet and simple life there. They shared the tea culture with us and told us how to enjoy the fresh tea. Next we passed through the oldest lane (空中走廊) ____167____ (experience) the beautiful Rainbow Bridge. ____168____ it was built 800 years ago, it stands as strong as ever. So it is still in use by the villagers now. I really liked this bridge because it could protect people ____169____ getting wet on rainy days. ____170____ (final), we had a look at the Yuanyang Lake. It is in the west of Wuyuan and got the name of “Provincial Nature Reserve (省级自然保护区)” in 1997. Along the lake is a forest with about 185 kinds of plants that are green all year round.
（2022春·湖南长沙·八年级长沙市长郡双语实验中学校联考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Toronto, Canada, there is ____171____ Chinese woman. Her husband and son are busy ____172____ work. They spend very little time at home. The woman feels lonely.
One day, when she is making steamed buns (包子), one of the buns suddenly comes alive. The woman ____173____ (see) this bun, named Bao, as her own child. She is happy to be a mother again. However, as Bao grows up, he wants to leave home and see the world. The mother doesn’t want this to happen. ____174____ can she do
This is the story of Disney—Pixar’s short film Bao (《包宝宝》). It ____175____ (take) home Oscar award in 2019.
Director Domee Shi is from a Chinese-Canadian family. She said the story in the film was much like the story of her own life, ____176____ she also had a very protective (关切保护的) mother.
“When we ____177____ (real) care about someone, we don’t want them ____178____ (leave),” Shi said. “My mother would call me her ‘little steamed bun’. She actually said to me once, ‘I wish I could put you back in my stomach!’ ”
Shi said she wanted to focus on how people would be with each other in a family, especially the ____179____ (family) of Chinese immigrants (移民). While it is true that children should care for their parents, parents must also realize that ____180____ (they) children will leave home one day.
（2022·河北唐山·八年级统考期末）根据句意及所给提示，在空白处填写一个单词或用单词的正确形式填空。
Last week I had a pretty good vacation with my family. We had great fun ___181___ (play) in different places. On Monday, the weather was ___182___ (sun) and hot. We went to White Beach ___183___ bus and swam in the water. On Tuesday, it was cloudy and humid (湿的). We visited two ___184___ (museum) in Central Park. We saw many old things. No one felt ___185___ (bore). On Wednesday and Thursday, it was rainy and windy. It was ___186___ (possible) to go out. So we stayed in the hotel and ___187___ (eat) some delicious food. On Friday, the weather was cool. We went ___188___ (hike) in the mountains. We were very tired, ___189___ we felt very happy. How _____190_____ (wonder)!
（2022春·广西玉林·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
For the whole year, I waited for the summer holidays to start all the time, because I would visit my uncle’s family in ____191____ (Indian). My cousins were waiting for me. Finally I reached there on June 9th.
In the evening when we were discussing what ____192____ do the next day, my uncle advised us to visit an elephant sanctuary (保护区). We were so ____193____ (excite). I love elephants.
The place was not far. The bus ride only took half an hour. My uncle said it used ____194____ (be) a great palace (宫殿). Before I got in, I ____195____ (fear) that the elephants might stamp (踩) on me, but soon I got relaxed. I saw a cute baby elephant. Then many more came over. Some elephants were taking a shower while others were resting ____196____the trees. The guide told ____197____ (we) that there were 49 elephants. They ate mostly palm leaves (棕榈叶). Each took about ____198____ (third) bundles (捆) of palm leaves at a time.
My cousins and I fed the elephants and took lots of photos of them. Soon we had to leave. On our way home, we kept talking ____199____ the visit happily. Later that night I dreamt of _____200_____ (play) with elephants. It was truly an unusual journey in my life.
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专题09 语法填空20篇（名校最新期末真题）（教师版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语法填空(共0分
（2022·浙江衢州·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个单词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
December 24,2021 Friday Cold
It’s a cold Friday. I saw ___1___ accident in the morning on the way to school. At about 7:00, a boy on a bike passed me quickly ___2___ I was walking on Ocean Road. The road was empty at that time so he kept riding in the middle.
A car appeared. It ___3___ (follow) the boy for a while. The driver sounded the horn (鸣笛) in order ___4___ (pass) the boy. However, the boy didn’t hear it. He ___5___ (listen) to music while riding his bike!
Suddenly the car went ___6___ (fast) than before. Unluckily, it hit the boy! The boy fell off his bike onto the road. But the car went on without stop. I believe the driver knew he hit the boy because I saw ___7___ (he) look back from the window.
The car was quite old and dirty, so I could not see its number ___8___ (clear). The driver was a man with long hair.
I ran to the boy and saw he was badly hurt. So I called 120 and 110 ___9___ once. They soon arrived. The doctor sent the boy to the hospital in no time. A policeman asked me some ___10___ (question) and I told them what I saw.
【答案】
1．an 2．when/while 3．followed 4．to pass 5．was listening 6．faster 7．him 8．clearly 9．at 10．questions
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者目睹一场车祸的经历。
1．句意：我早上在上学的路上看到一场事故。accident是单数，此处指“一场事故”，表泛指，且accident以元音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词an。故填an。
2．句意：大约7点，当我在海洋路行走时，一个骑自行车的男孩从我身边飞快地经过。根据“a boy on a bike passed me quickly…I was walking on Ocean Road.”可知，此处应用when/while“当……时”引导时间状语从句，即当我正在走路时，一个男孩骑车经过。故填when/while。
3．句意：它跟着那个男孩走了一会儿。follow“跟随”，动词；文章讲述过去的经历，故为一般过去时，动词用其过去式。故填followed。
4．句意：司机按喇叭为了超过男孩。pass“超过”，动词，in order to do sth.“为了做某事”，故用不定式。故填to pass。
5．句意：他骑自行车时正在听音乐！listen“听”，动词；此处是while引导的时间状语从句，主句和从句动作同时进行，从句是过去进行时，主句也为过去进行时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was listening。
6．句意： 突然，汽车开得比之前快了。fast“快地”，副词，由“than”可知，用其比较级。故填faster。
7．句意：我相信司机知道他撞了那个男孩，因为我看到他从窗口向后看。he“他”，人称代词主格，此处用其宾格形式作动词saw的宾语。故填him。
8．句意：这辆车又旧又脏，所以我看不清它的号码。clear“清晰的”，形容词，此处用其副词形式clearly，修饰动词see。故填clearly。
9．句意：所以我立即拨打了120和110。at once“立即，立刻”。故填at。
10．句意：一个警察问了我一些问题，我告诉了他们我所看到的。question“问题”，可数名词，因其被some修饰，故用其复数形式。故填questions。
（2022春·湖南怀化·八年级统考期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thailand is ____11____small country in Southeast Asia. Most people speak Thai there and they are very ____12____ (friend). Every day, ____13____ (thousand) of tourists from around the world visit this country. As a college student, I was lucky ____14____ (have) a trip there last month.
The weather was very hot _____15_____( this) days. I went to many places of interest like Phuket Island. I also learned about Thai culture and ____16____ (try) Thai food. One of the most interesting things was that I rode an elephant there. The elephant is not simply an animal there, and it is one ____17____ Thailand’s symbols.
It was terrible that I ____18____ (have) a fever the last day. I lay on the bed in the hotel the whole day. At that moment, I missed my parents so much.
In a word, the trip to Thailand was great ____19____ I will never forget it. I’m looking forward to ____20____ (visit) another foreign country.
【答案】
11．a 12．friendly 13．thousands 14．to have 15．these 16．tried 17．of 18．had 19．and 20．visiting
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者游览泰国的故事。
11．句意：泰国是东南亚的一个小国。根据语境可知，此处表示“一个”，用不定冠词a，表“泛指”，故填a。
12．句意：大多数人在那里说泰语，他们非常友好。根据“Most people speak Thai ”及所给词汇可知，此处指泰国人很友好，故填friendly。
13．句意：每天，成千上万的来自世界各地的游客访问这个国家。根据“of tourists ”及所给词汇可知，此处表示“成千上万的”，thousand需加s，故填thousands。
14．句意：作为一名大学生，我很幸运上个月去那里旅行。根据语境可知，本题考查be adj to do，表示“做某事使……”，故填to have。
15．句意：这几天天气很热。根据“days”及所给词汇可知，此处需用this的复数形式，用these表示“这些”，故填these。
16．句意：我还了解了泰国文化并尝试了泰国菜。根据语境所给词汇可知，此处是缺谓语，且动词需用过去式，故填tried。
17．句意：大象不仅仅是那里的动物，它还是泰国的象征之一。根据“one”及语境可知，此处考查one of，表示“其中之一”，故填of。
18．句意：可怕的是我最后一天发烧了。根据语境及所给词汇可知，此处缺谓语，且动词需用过去式，故填had。
19．句意：总之，泰国之行很棒，我永远不会忘记。根据“the trip to Thailand was great ”及“I will never forget it.”可知，此处是两个句子，需用连词；两个句子是顺承，可用and，故填and。
20．句意：我期待着游览另一个国家。根据“ looking forward to”及所给词汇可知，此处考查look forward to doing sth，表示“期待做某事”，故填visiting。
（2022春·浙江绍兴·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
I want to tell you a story about an accident of a person who means a lot to me. It was a sunny Saturday in July. I was told that my brother had ___21___ car accident. I was shocked and didn’t know what to do. ___22___ seemed that my whole world was ending. The only words that came out of my mouth were, “___23___ (be) he all right ” But I didn’t get any answer. He was in coma (昏迷）for several ___24___ (month) because something hurt him badly in the accident. My parents and I were very worried about him. But ___25___ the end, he won. He beat death successfully.
Slowly, his health conditions became ___26___ (good) and his life was out of danger. Later, we learned that he ___27___ (use) his mobile phone while he was driving. My parents were angry with him, ___28___ they had told him many times it was dangerous to use phones while driving. It was a shame that he didn’t ___29___ (true) listen to them before.
The unforgettable experience helped me understand how important it is ____30____ (keep) safe when we are driving on the road.
【答案】
21．a 22．It 23．Is 24．months 25．in 26．better 27．used 28．because/as 29．truly 30．to keep
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的哥哥因没有听父母的劝告，在开车时打电话，结果出了严重的车祸。幸运地是，他最后成功战胜了死亡。通过这件事让作者明白了安全的重要性。
21．句意：我被告知我哥哥出了车祸。此处“car accident”是名词短语的单数形式，因此需加不定冠词泛指一类，car是辅音音素开头，因此用a。故填a。
22．句意：好像我的整个世界都要毁灭了。分析句子结构可知此处需用it作形式主语。位于句首注意首字母要大写。故填It。
23．句意：我能说出的话只有：“他没事吧？”分析句子结构可知此处缺少be动词，此句是引号里的内容，属于直接引语，因此用一般现在时。主语是he，be动词用is，注意首字母需大写。故填Is。
24．句意：他昏迷了好几个月，因为他在事故里受了重伤。“several”表示“若干”，因此可数名词“month”需变为复数形式“months”。故填months。
25．句意：但是最后，他赢了。“在最后”用短语“in the end”。故填in。
26．句意：慢慢地，他的健康状况越来越好，他脱离了生命危险。此处形容词前有“became”，表示和之前相比的变化，因此用“good”的比较级“better”。故填better。
27．句意：后来，我们得知他在开车的时候使用了手机。本句由while引导的时间状语从句，表示当时发生的事情，主句用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时，因此用“use”的过去式“used”。故填used。
28．句意：我的父母对他很生气，因为他们告诉他很多次，开车时使用手机是危险的。上下文是因果关系，空后为原因，因此此处需用连词because或者as。故填because/as。
29．句意：遗憾的是他之前没有真正听他们的意见。此空修饰后面的动词“listen”，因此需用“true”的副词形式“truly”。故填truly。
30．句意：这段难忘的经历让我明白在路上开车时保持安全是多么重要。此句中的it是形式主语，此处应用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to keep。
（2022·山东聊城·八年级校联考阶段练习）语法填空
We have been in Australia for three years. We’re having ___31___(冠词) good time here. Australia is the sixth ___32___(large) country in the world. There is so much to see that it is ___33___(possible) for me to tell you everything. Sydney is a beautiful city. There are many big trees and beautiful flowers around the houses and they look ___34___ (real) beautiful. There are also some special animals in Australia, such as kangaroos and koalas. They are so interesting.
During the past three days, we’ve visited many ___35___(place) of interest around Sydney. I’d like to spend more time here. ___36___ (连词) we will fly to another city, Cairns, to see coral beds(珊瑚礁) tomorrow. It is said that words cannot describe the beauty of the colourful corals. Many famous cartoon films were made there. So the city is famous ___37___ (介词) films. Now we are busy packing our bags so that we will not ___38___(lose) time when we leave. We can enjoy ___39___(we) in Cairns this time tomorrow. I’m looking forward to ____40____(go) there!
【答案】
31．a 32．largest 33．impossible 34．really 35．places 36．But 37．for 38．lose 39．ourselves 40．going
【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚，以及过去三天作者在澳大利亚旅游的情况。
31．句意：我们在这里玩得很开心。have a good time“玩得开心”，a为不定冠词，此处为固定搭配，故填a。
32．句意：澳大利亚是世界第六大国。 由句中“the sixth”可知，此句是说澳大利亚是世界第六大国，“the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词”意为“第……最……的……”，故填largest。
33．句意：要看的东西太多了，我不可能把一切都告诉你。由句中“There is so much to see”可知，此句是说不可能把一切都告诉你。possible“可能的”，形容词，此处用其反义词impossible，意为“不可能的”，故填impossible。
34．句意：房子周围有许多大树和美丽的花朵，它们看起来真地很漂亮。此处用副词修饰形容词“beautiful”，形容词real的副词形式为really，意为“真地”，故填really。
35．句意：在过去的三天里，我们参观了悉尼周围的许多名胜古迹。place“地点”，可数名词，由修饰词“many”可知，此处用其复数形式。place of interest“名胜古迹”，为固定短语，故填places。
36．句意：但是我们明天将飞往另一个城市凯恩斯，去看珊瑚礁。前句“I’d like to spend more time here.”和后句“we will fly to another city, Cairns, to see coral beds（珊瑚礁）tomorrow.”构成转折关系，应用连词but，意为“但是”，故填But。
37．句意：所以这座城市以电影而闻名。句中“films”意为“电影”，表示某物，此处用结构be famous for，意为“因……而闻名”，故填for。
38．句意：现在我们正忙着收拾行李，以便我们离开时不会浪费时间。句中“will”为助动词，后面跟动词原形，此句为一般将来时。lose“失去”，动词，lose time“浪费时间”，故填lose。
39．句意：明天这个时候我们可以在凯恩斯玩得开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，由主语“We”可知，此处用其反身代词ourselves，意为“我们自己”，故填ourselves。
40．句意：我期待着去那里！look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，其中“to”作介词，后面跟动名词作宾语，故填going。
（2022·湖南长沙·八年级长沙市湘郡培粹实验中学校考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever noticed how you feel when you play with a dog or cat Or maybe even some other ____41____ (animal), like a turtle or a rabbit. Of course, playing ____42____ pets is fun. ____43____ (spend) time with animals can also be good for our mental health（心理健康）.
“A pet can remind you that you’re not alone,” said life coach Desiree Wiercyski. She also ____44____ (say) that pets give unconditional（无条件的）love. This can be ____45____ (help) when you feel lonely.
I can speak from experience about this. I myself feel a bit sad or lonely from time to time, when I live by ____46____ (me).
But I recently had the chance to take care of my friend’s cats while she was away. Helping out her cats has made a big difference in my life.
When I come home, they always see me ____47____ (happy). When I’m tired or sad, they come to me and “ask” me ____48____ (pet) them. It’s almost like they can tell when I need someone to hang out with. So the next time you’re feeling a bit blue（忧伤的）, maybe you should find ____49____ dog or cat to talk to. Even something as simple as petting a cat can make you feel happier and ____50____ (healthy).
【答案】
41．animals 42．with 43．Spending 44．said 45．helpful 46．myself 47．happily 48．to pet 49．a 50．healthier
【导语】本文作者通过自己养宠物的经历说明养宠物能让人更健康、更开心。
41．句意：甚至可能是其他动物，比如乌龟或兔子。some other修饰可数名词复数，animal的复数是animals。故填animals。
42．句意：当然，与宠物玩耍很有趣。play with“和……玩耍”，介词with表示“和”。故填with。
43．句意：与动物相处对我们的心理健康也有好处。动词作主语，用动名词形式，首字母大写。故填Spending。
44．句意：她还说宠物给予无条件的爱。根据“said life coach Desiree Wiercyski”可知，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，谓语say用过去式said。故填said。
45．句意：当你感到孤独时，这会很有帮助。be动词后接形容词作表语，help的形容词是helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
46．句意：当我独自一人生活时，我自己会不时地感到有点难过或孤独。by oneself“独自”，固定短语，空处用反身代词myself。故填myself。
47．句意：当我回家时，他们总是很高兴看到我。副词修饰动词，表示高兴地来看我，用happily。故填happily。
48．句意：当我累了或难过时，它们会来找我，“请”我抚摸它们。pet“抚摸”，动词，ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补。故填to pet。
49．句意：所以，下次你感到有点忧伤的时候，也许你应该找一只狗或猫说说话。根据“dog or cat”可知，泛指一只狗或猫，dog以辅音音素开头，空处用不定冠词a。故填a。
50．句意：即使是像抚摸猫这样简单的事情也能让你感到更快乐和更健康。空处与“happier”并列作系动词feel的表语，用比较级形式healthier。故填healthier。
（2022·浙江杭州·八年级统考期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you eat rice every day Rice is one of ____51____ (important) food for people all over the world. Not all rice looks and tastes ____52____ same. There are many kinds of rice. About 90 percent of the rice is in Asia and it ____53____ (help) to feed one third of the world’s population(人口).
Scientists say that China started growing rice about 3000 to 4000 years ago. Now, rice is common in ____54____ (people) daily meals. Lots of people eat rice ____55____ least twice a day. Feeding so many people is not easy ____56____ China has large population with less farmland(耕地).
Thanks to Yuan Longping, the Father of Hybrid Rice, he spent about fifty years on it day and night. Hybrid rice is a stronger plant, it makes 20% ____57____ (much) rice than any other kind. Today, half of China’s rice ____58____ (plant) are Yuan’s special hybrid rice. He won the World Food Prize for ____59____ (he) work to help feed so many people. Though this Chinese top rice scientist _____60_____ (die) in 2021 at the age of 91, we will always remember him.
【答案】
51．the most important 52．the 53．helps 54．people’s 55．at 56．because 57．more 58．plants 59．his 60．died
【导语】本文讲述了米饭对于中国人的重要性，并讲述了袁隆平所做的贡献。
51．句意：米饭是全世界人民最重要的食物之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……之一” ，固定句型，所以空处用important的最高级形式the most important。故填the most important。
52．句意：并不是所有的米饭看起来和吃起来都一样。same常和定冠词the连用，故填the。
53．句意：大约90%的大米产于亚洲，它帮助养活了世界三分之一的人口。结合is可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用三单形式。故填helps。
54．句意：现在，米饭在人们的日常饮食中很常见。修饰名词daily meals，应用people的名词所有格形式作定语。故填people’s。
55．句意：很多人一天至少吃两次米饭。at least“至少”，固定搭配。故填at。
56．句意：养活这么多人不容易，因为中国人口多，耕地少。空后“China has large population with less farmland”是空前“Feeding so many people is not easy”的原因，属于前果后因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
57．句意：杂交水稻是一种更强壮的植物，它比其他任何品种都能多产出20%的水稻。结合than可知，用much的比较级形式more。故填more。
58．句意：如今，中国一半的水稻植物是袁隆平的特殊杂交水稻。plant“植物”，结合are可知，此处用其复数plants。故填plants。
59．句意：他因帮助养活这么多人而获得了世界粮食奖。空处作定语修饰名词work，所以用he对应的形容词性物主代词his。 故填his。
60．句意：虽然这位中国顶级水稻科学家于2021年以91岁高龄去世，但我们将永远记住他。根据“2021”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用die的过去式died。故填died。
（2022·四川眉山·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last summer, my family and I went to England. It ____61____ (take) us five hours to get there by car. We did a lot of ____62____ (activity) there: for example, we went for long walks, played games, went shopping ____63____ swam in the lake.
I played ___64___ (happy) at first, but then something terrible happened. One morning I went to the forest near the hotel by ____65____ (I). I walked and walked. I watched the birds sing in the trees. When I got hungry, I wanted to go back to the hotel for food, but I couldn’t ____66____ (find) the way back. I tried ____67____ (difference) ways. However, at last I was still in the same place.
“What should I do ” I thought. Later it started to rain. I didn’t have ____68____ umbrella so I was wet and cold.
I decided ____69____ (stay) and waited _____70_____ my parents. After a few hours they found me. It was dark and I was cold. I will never go to the forest again.
【答案】
61．took 62．activities 63．and 64．happily 65．myself 66．find 67．different 68．an 69．to stay 70．for
【导语】本文主要讲作者和家人去英国游玩，但是有一天作者独自一人去森林散步的时候迷路了，最后是作者的父母找到她，从此她再也不想去森林了。
61．句意：开车去那里花了我们五个小时。根据“Last summer”可知，此处是一般过去时，因此动词用过去式。故填took。
62．句意：我们在那里做了很多活动。activity“活动”，是可数名词；又根据“a lot of”可知，此处填名词复数。故填activities。
63．句意：我们去散步，做游戏，购物，在湖里游泳。根据“went for long walks, played games, went shopping…swam”可知，此处是列举，因此填连词and。故填and。
64．句意：一开始我玩得很开心，但后来可怕的事情发生了。根据“played”可知，此处是副词修饰动词。故填happily。
65．句意：一天早上，我一个人去了旅馆附近的森林。根据“by”可知，此处是固定搭配，by oneself“独自”，I的反身代词是myself。故填myself。
66．句意：当我饿了的时候，我想回酒店吃饭，但我找不到回去的路。题空前“couldn’t”是情态动词，因此这里填动词原形。故填find。
67．句意：我尝试了不同的方式。根据空后“ways”可知，此处应是形容词修饰名词。故填different。
68．句意：我没有带伞，所以又湿又冷。题空后“umbrella”是可数名词，表示泛指，并且“umbrella”以元音音素开头，因此前面用an。故填an。
69．句意：我决定留下来等我的父母。根据“decided”可知，此处是固定词组，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to stay。
70．句意：我决定留下来等我的父母。根据“waited”可知，此处是固定词组，wait for sb.“等待某人”。故填for。
（2022·浙江金华·八年级浦江县实验中学校考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Marco Polo grew up in the city of Venice, Italy. In 1271, when he was 17 years old, he set off on ___71___ journey to Asia with his father and uncle, ___72___ he did not return home until 24 years later. His travels ___73___ (take) him across Asia, along the Silk Road and throughout China. He loved Hangzhou so much that he described it as “the ___74___ (fine) city in the world”. When Polo returned to Venice, he wrote down his experiences ___75___ a book called The travels of Marco Polo ___76___ (immediate). The stories gave many Europeans ___77___ (they) first look at the life and culture of the people in Asia. Polo told many ___78___ (interest) things, such as paper money. He also wrote about ___79___ (China) culture, with large ___80___ (city) and friendly people. His book made Europeans know more about the East.
【答案】
71．a 72．and 73．took 74．finest 75．in 76．immediately 77．their 78．interesting 79．Chinese 80．cities
【分析】本文主要介绍了马克·波罗到亚洲旅行，把他的所见所闻写到一本书里，让欧洲国家人民更好地了解亚洲人民的风土人情。
71．句意：在1271年，当他17岁时，他和他的父亲和叔叔出发去亚洲旅行，直到24年后才回到家。set off on a journey表示“出发旅行”，故填a。
72．句意：在1271年，当他17岁时，他和他的父亲和叔叔出发去亚洲旅行，直到24年后才回到家。空格前后句是并列关系，故填and。
73．句意：他的旅行穿越了亚洲，沿着丝绸之路，走遍了中国。描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填took。
74．句意：他非常喜欢杭州，把它形容为“世界上最好的城市”。根据“in the world”可知，此处表示三者以上的比较，用最高级，故填finest。
75．句意：波罗回到威尼斯后，立即把他的经历写进了一本书，名叫《马可·波罗游记》。根据“he wrote down his experiences … a book”可知，把经历写在一本书里，故填in。
76．句意：波罗回到威尼斯后，立即把他的经历写进了一本书，名叫《马可·波罗游记》。此空修饰动词短语“wrote down”，应用副词，故填immediately。
77．句意：这些故事使许多欧洲人第一次了解了亚洲人的生活和文化。此空修饰名词短语“first look”，应填形容词性物主代词，故填their。
78．句意：波罗讲了许多有趣的事情，例如纸币。此空修饰名词things，应用形容词作定语，故填interesting。
79．句意：他也写中国文化，大城市和友好的人民。此空修饰名词culture，此空应填形容词作定语，故填Chinese。
80．句意：他也写中国文化，大城市和友好的人民。此空不止一座城市，应填名词的复数形式，故填cities。
（2022·浙江嘉兴·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Once you decide to study in the US, you should know which city is right ____81____ you. Let’s look into one of ____82____ (exciting) and famous cities — Seattle.
Seattle is a large coastal city with about 3.2 million people. Because of ____83____ (it) evergreen forests, Seattle is a good place to have outdoor activities such as camping, ____84____ (climb), hiking and so on.
There’s always something to do in Seattle. You’ll be ____85____ (interest) in film festivals, fan clubs and concerts. Hundreds of films around the world are shown during the Seattle International Film Festival. ____86____ wonderful!
While you ____87____ (study) in Seattle, it is important to have a university experience. Seattle is the home to lots of famous ____88____ (university) which will surely meet your needs.
If you want to learn ____89____ (much) information about Seattle, search on the Internet. But do remember to take ____90____ umbrella — it does rain from time to time.
【答案】
81．for 82．the most exciting 83．its 84．climbing 85．interested 86．How 87．are studying 88．universities 89．more 90．an
【导语】本文介绍了如果去美国学习，应该选择西雅图，文章介绍了西雅图的风景和注意事项。
81．句意：一旦你决定去美国学习，你应该知道哪个城市适合你。此处是：be right for sb.意为“适合某人”。故填for。
82．句意：让我们来看看最激动人心和最著名的城市之一———西雅图。此处是：one of +最高级形容词+名词复数，是形容词最高级的常用结构。故填the most exciting。
83．句意：由于其常绿的森林，西雅图是一个进行户外活动的好地方，如露营、登山、徒步旅行等。空后的evergreen forests是名词，此处需用形容词性的物主代词修饰。故填its。
84．句意：由于其常绿的森林，西雅图是一个进行户外活动的好地方，如露营、登山、徒步旅行等。such as意为“例如”，后跟动名词，与camping、hiking并列。故填climbing。
85．句意：你会对电影节、影迷俱乐部和音乐会感兴趣。此处是：be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
86．句意：太棒了！此处是感叹句，空后的中心词wonderful是形容词，因此用how引导，首字母大写。故填How。
87．句意：当你在西雅图学习时，有大学经历是很重要的。While引导的时间状语从句谓语通常用进行时态表示动作的延续性，主句为一般现在时，从句用现在进行时，从句主语为you，因此be动词用are。故填are studying。
88．句意：西雅图是许多著名大学的所在地，这些大学肯定能满足你的需求。lots of 后跟可数名词复数。故填universities。
89．句意：如果你想了解更多关于西雅图的信息，可以在互联网上搜索。根据“search on the Internet.”可知，此处应该用比较级形式。故填more。
90．句意：但一定要记得带把雨伞——有时会下雨。此处表示泛指，umbrella是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故填an。
（2022·浙江·八年级统考期末）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。
Hangzhou won its bid （申办）for the 2022 Asian Games on September 16, 2015. It will be the ___91___（three）time that the Games are held in a Chinese city after Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010.
Hangzhou, ___92___ well-known capital city of Zhejiang Province（省份）in the southeast part of the country, has a population of 8.9 million. It is a beautiful city ___93___ a long history and it is developing fast nowadays. Hosting（主办）the Asian Games will help the city grow even faster.
The Games will include 36 to 40 sports. Most venues（场馆）have already been finished ___94___ some others will be put into use one year before the Games. The Asian Games ___95___ (last) from September 10 to 25, when the temperature is around 20°C and it’s a perfect time for sports.
“It’s for sure that the event will let more ___96___ (visitor) enjoy the beauty and charm (魅力)of his amazing city. At the same time, more roads will be built and the underground subways will be added to make the traffic ____97____ (easy) and better. But the best part is that it will make ____98____ possible for us to watch world-class games close to our homes. ” Shao Lin from Hangzhou, told the reporter ___99___ (excited).
Hangzhou is trying its best ____100____ (get) ready for the big spots show. Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022.
【答案】
91．third 92．the 93．with 94．and/but 95．will last 96．visitors 97．easier 98．it 99．excitedly 100．to get
【分析】本文讲述了杭州成功获得了2022年亚运会的申办资格，文中介绍了这座城市的发展以及为亚运会的准备工作。
91．句意：这将是继1990年的北京和2010年的广州之后，第三次在中国城市举办奥运会。根据“after Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010.”可知，这是第三次，应该用序数词third表顺序。故填third。
92．句意：杭州是中国东南部浙江省著名的省会城市，拥有890万人口。此处是插入语，the capital of……的省会，固定搭配。故填the。
93．句意：这是一个有着悠久历史的美丽城市，现在它正在快速发展。此处应该用介词with，表达“有”，a beautiful city with a long history“一个有着悠久历史的美丽城市”。故填with。
94．句意：大部分场馆已经建成，其它场馆将在奥运会一年前投入使用。根据前后句句意可知，前后是顺承或转折关系，用连词and或but。故填and/but。
95．句意：亚运会将于9月10日持续到25日，气温在20℃左右，是运动的最佳时间。句子为一般将来时，本句动词用will do形式，故填will last。
96．句意：可以肯定的是，这次活动将让更多的游客享受他那令人惊叹的城市的美丽和魅力。根据空前的more可知，此处应该用名词复数形式visitors。故填visitors。
97．句意：与此同时，将修建更多的道路和地铁，以使交通更方便和更好。根据空后的“…and better”可知，此处应该用比较级easier。故填easier。
98．句意：但最重要的是，它将使我们有可能在家门口观看世界级的比赛。此处是make it+ adj+for sb +to do sth“让对某人来说做某事成为可能”，it作形式主语。故填it。
99．句意：来自杭州的邵林兴奋地告诉记者。此处应该用副词形式excitedly修饰动词。故填excitedly。
100．句意：杭州正在尽最大努力为这次大型体育盛会做准备。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处应该用不定式形式。故填to get。
（2022·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
What does it mean to be a good ____101____ (visit) Which tourists are the most welcomed in their country A UK market research company ____102____ (do) the study last year. The study included nearly 28,000 people from 26 countries and areas.
The Japanese are famous for ____103____ (be) the world’s most well-dressed, tidy, punctual(守时的)and polite travelers, The Telegraph reported. They line up ____104____ (polite) and they never attend meetings late, talk loudly or try ____105____ (take) photos in art museums when they know they’re not allowed (允许) to do so.
Japanese tourists greatly ____106____ (surprise) the world during the last World Cup. The country’s soccer fans helped to clean stadiums (体育场) after matches, South China Morning Post noted.
The study also showed that another country stood out at the same time, but in the opposite way.
Many people thought British tourists act ____107____ (badly) in the world. Even local people in the UK don’t like British tourists. Many people said that British travelers are loud poorly dressed and behave badly. They are also stingy (吝啬的) when ____108____ (pay) at restaurants and hotels.
It’s not hard ____109____ (be) a good traveller. The Chinese government advises tourists _____110_____ (not throw) rubbish on the ground or talk loudly. They are also told to line up properly and be more polite.
So we should be good tourists when we are travelling.
【答案】
101．visitor 102．did 103．being 104．politely 105．to take 106．surprised 107．worst/the worst 108．paying 109．to be 110．not to throw
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了来自26个国家近两万八千民众参与了调查“哪个国家的游客更受欢迎”。结果显示，日本游客以着装得体、整洁、守时及礼貌等特质脱颖而出。而英国游客则因大声喧哗、举止不得体以及吝啬被评为最不受欢迎的群体。由此提出如何做文明游客的一些建议。
101．句意：成为一名优秀的访客意味着什么？visit“游览”，动词；根据下文“Which tourists are the most welcomed in their country ”可知，此处要用其名词形式；visitor“游客，参观者”符合语境。故填visitor。
102．句意：英国一家市场研究公司去年做了这项研究。根据“last year”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式；do“做”，其过去式为did。故填did。
103．句意：据《电讯报》报道，日本人以世界上衣着整洁、准时和有礼貌的旅行者而闻名。根据空前的“for”可知，此处要用动名词；be的动名词为being。故填being。
104．句意：他们有礼貌地排队，他们从不迟到。polite“礼貌的”，形容词；此处要用其副词形式politely修饰动词“line up”。故填politely。
105．句意：他们从不开会迟到，不大声喧哗，也不在明知不允许的情况下在美术馆拍照。try to do sth.“试图做某事”，此处应用动词不定式形式。故填to take。
106．句意：上一届世界杯期间，日本游客极大地震惊了世界。surprise“使……吃惊”，动词；根据“during the last World Cup”可知，时态为过去时态，因此动词要用过去式；surprise的过去式为surprised。故填surprised。
107．句意：许多人认为英国游客的行为是世界上最糟糕的。根据“in the world”可知，此处要用副词最高级修饰动词“act”；badly的最高级为worst；副词最高级修饰动词时，定冠词the可以省略。故填(the) worst。
108．句意：他们在饭店和酒店付款时也很吝啬。根据“They are also stingy when…at restaurants and hotels.”可知，当英国人在饭店和酒店付款时，他们很吝啬；pay“付款”，此处要用其现在分词paying，从句省略了they are。故填paying。
109．句意：要成为一个好的旅行者并不困难。根据“It’s not hard … a good traveller.”可知，该句结构为it is+形容词+to do sth.，不定式作句子主语。故填to be。
110．句意：中国政府建议游客不要在地上扔垃圾或大声说话。根据advise sb. not to do sth.“建议某人不要做某事”可知，此处要填动词不定式，作宾语补足语。故填not to throw。
（2022·广西玉林·八年级统考期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I dreamed about ____111____ (travel) to Hong Kong when I was a little boy. And this time my dream finally came true. So when I got to Hong Kong ____112____ July 27, I felt so excited. I know it’s one of the most popular cities in China. On that day, the temperature was higher than that of Hangzhou. It was so hot ____113____ we ate a lot of ice-cream.
I wanted to go to Disneyland（迪士尼乐园） for a long time, so our trip began in Disneyland. In the park, I saw lots of cartoon ____114____ (character) such as Mickey Mouse, Minnie Mouse and Donald Duck made by Walt Disney, a very ____115____ (talent) man. Mad Hat Cup is my favorite game. It made ____116____ (I) really excited（激动的） and I wanted to try it again. And we ____117____ (take) part in some great activities. Everybody enjoyed them. In the following days, we visited many other interesting places. It took us 6 days ____118____ (understand) the life and culture there. I made friends with many foreigners when I visited Hong Kong. I ____119____ (true) hope I can go there again some day.
What _____120_____ beautiful city!
【答案】
111．traveling/travelling 112．on 113．that 114．characters 115．talented 116．me 117．took 118．to understand 119．truly 120．a
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文记叙了我到香港旅游的所见所闻所做的事情。
111．句意：当我还是一个小男孩的时候，我就梦想着去香港旅游。dream about doing sth.表示“梦想做某事”。动词travel的动名词为traveling或travelling。故填traveling/travelling。
112．句意：所以当我在7月27日到达香港的时候，我感到如此地兴奋。July 27是具体的某一天，其前应用介词on。故填on。
113．句意：天太热了，结果我们吃了很多冰淇淋。“我们吃了很多冰淇淋”是“天太热”的结果，因此可用so+形容词/副词+that引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以致于……”。故填that。
114．句意：在迪士尼乐园里，我看到了很多卡通角色，像米奇老鼠、米妮老鼠和唐老鸭，它们都是由Walt Disney，一位非常有天赋的人创造的。character意为“角色”时是可数名词，lots of后接可数名词的复数形式，character的复数为characters。故填characters。
115．句意：在迪士尼乐园里，我看到了很多卡通角色，像米奇老鼠、米妮老鼠和唐老鸭，它们都是由Walt Disney，一位非常有天赋的人创造的。man是名词，其前应由形容词作定语修饰，talent的形容词为talented，意为“有天赋的”。故填talented。
116．句意：这让我真的非常激动，我还要再尝试一次。make“让”是使役动词，其后应接人称代词的宾格，I是主格，其宾格为me。故填me。
117．句意：我们也参加了一些很棒的活动。结合语境及上下文可知此处应用一般过去时。动词take的过去式为took。故填took。
118．句意：我们花了6天的时间才理解了那里的生活和文化。句型It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.表示“某人花了……时间做某事”，动词understand的不定式为to understand。故填to understand。
119．句意：我真心希望有一天我还能再去那儿。hope“希望”是动词，其前可用副词修饰。形容词true的副词是truly。故填truly。
120．句意：好漂亮的一个城市。city为单数名词，其前应有表示“一”的不定冠词a或an，beautiful为辅音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词应用a。故填a。
（2022春·江苏泰州·八年级校考期末）
Want to go on holiday, but don’t have enough money for luxury （豪华的）hotels and expensive trips Backpacking might be right for you.
Backpacking is a very cheap way ___121___(travel) outdoors. ___122___ (Europe) students and young adults who may not have all that much money often do it. It ___123___(call) backpacking because, instead of using a suitcase（手提箱）, people put all their things in a large backpack. They carry all the things inside with ____124____(they).
The most popular places for backpacking are Southeast Asia and the ___125___ (south) part of America. The cost isn’t not high in the countries and the weather is warm for most of the year. And Australia is also very popular. In 2002, over 400, 000 ___126___(tour) hit Australia.
Sometimes, backpacking can be ___127___(danger). You might walk on ___128___ less-travelled path and get into trouble. As a result, you’d better manage ___129___(prepare) everything well before you start and tell friends or family members about your plans.
Backpacking, in fact, is much more than a holiday for young people. It is seen ___130___ a way of learning about the world. Backpackers often travel around for many months. Besides finding the new world, backpacking, people say, is also about “finding yourself”.
【答案】
121．to travel 122．European 123．is called 124．them 125．southern 126．tourists 127．dangerous 128．a 129．to prepare 130．as
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种便宜的旅行方式——背包旅行。
121．句意：背包旅行是一种非常便宜的户外旅行方式。travel“旅行”，此处用动词不定式作定语，修饰名词way。故填to travel。
122．句意：可能没有那么多钱的欧洲学生和年轻人经常这样做。空格后有名词，此处作定语用形容词European“欧洲的”。故填European。
123．句意：它之所以称为背包旅行，是因为人们不使用手提箱，而是将所有东西放在一个大背包中。call“叫作”，主语it和谓语之间是被动关系，描述客观情况，用一般现在时的被动语态be done，主语是it，be动词用is。故填is called。
124．句意：他们随身携带所有东西。此处作介词的宾语用代词宾格them“他们”。故填them。
125．句意：背包旅行最受欢迎的地方是东南亚和美国南部。此处修饰名词part用形容词southern“南方的”。故填southern。
126．句意：2002年，超过400,000名游客来到澳大利亚。根据“hit Australia”可知是游客来参观澳大利亚，故用名词复数tourists“旅客”。故填tourists。
127．句意：有时，背包旅行可能是危险的。作be动词的表语用形容词dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。
128．句意：你可能会走在一条人迹罕至的小路上而陷入困境。此处泛指“一个不太去的小路”，且less以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
129．句意：因此，你最好在开始之前做好一切准备，并告诉朋友或家人你的计划。prepare“准备”，manage to do sth.“设法做某事”。故填to prepare。
130．句意：它被视为了解世界的一种方式。根据“It is seen...a way”可知是被看作一种方式，be seen as“被看作”。故填as。
（2022春·浙江杭州·八年级统考期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
Everyone experiences bad moods (心情) now and then, some more than others. But maybe help is on the way. ____131____ (recent), scientists have found that music can improve people’s moods. The University of Maryland ____132____ (make) a study and showed that listening to a type of classical music helped improve the moods of medical ____133____ (worker). It also helped them feel greater satisfaction with their work.
Many people think that only classical music help people feel better, ____134____ some studies of college students showed that any kind of music could help ____135____ (they) make more good emotions (情感), such as joy, excitement, and calm.
How can you help yourself with music Try ____136____ music-listening diary. Before you listen to music, try your best ____137____ (write) down how you are feeling. Then get your favorite radio, CD player, or MP3 player and turn on the music you like ____138____ (good). College students often listened to rock music, but you can choose any kind. Next, do whatever activity you would do ____139____ you are listening to music. After listening to the music, write down how long you listened and how you feel now. Keep the music-listening diary ____140____ a few weeks, and find out if music really makes a difference.
【答案】
131．Recently 132．made 133．workers 134．but 135．them 136．a 137．to write 138．best 139．while/when 140．for
【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐可以改善人的情绪，并给出了用音乐来改善情绪的方法——写听音乐日记。
131．句意：最近，科学家发现音乐可以改善人们的情绪。根据设空位置和“scientists have found that...”可知，此处要用副词recently“最近”，故填recently。
132．句意：马里兰大学的一项研究表明，听一种古典音乐有助于改善医务工作者的情绪。根据“and showed that listening to a type of classical music”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，make的过去式为made，故填made。
133．句意：马里兰大学的一项研究表明，听一种古典音乐有助于改善医务工作者的情绪。根据下文“It also helped them ...”可知，此处要用名词复数；worker的复数为workers，故填workers。
134．句意：但一些对大学生的研究表明，任何类型的音乐都可以帮助他们产生更多的良好情绪。根据“Many people think that only classical music help people feel better”和“some studies of college students showed that any kind of music ... make more good emotions”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用转折连词but连接，故填but。
135．句意：但一些对大学生的研究表明，任何类型的音乐都可以帮助他们产生更多的良好情绪。“help”为动词，动词后接人称代词要用宾格形式；they的宾格为them，故填them。
136．句意：试试听音乐日记。根据“Try ... music-listening diary.”可知，“diary”为单数形式，此处要用不定冠词表示“一个”；“music-listening”是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a，故填a。
137．句意：在你听音乐之前，尽量写下你的感受。try one’s best to do sth.“尽最大努力做某事”，此处要填不定式，故填to write。
138．句意：然后找到你最喜欢的收音机、CD播放器或MP3播放器，打开你最喜欢的音乐。根据“Then get your favorite radio”可推知，此处是打开你最喜欢的音乐，要用good的最高级best。故填best。
139．句意：接下来，在听音乐的时候做任何你想做的事情。根据“you are listening to music”可知，此处表示你听音乐的时候；while/when“当……时候”符合语境，引导时间状语从句，故填while/when。
140．句意：坚持听音乐的日记几周，看看音乐是否真的有作用。根据“a few weeks”可知，此处要用介词for，与一段时间连用，故填for。
（2022春·黑龙江大庆·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Taiwan Island, the biggest island of China, is ___141___ the South and East China Seas. Almost two thirds of the island is ____142____(cover) by mountains.
Travelling in Taiwan, you can do lots of things. In Taipei, you can taste all kinds of delicious food from the mainland, as well as some local delicacies(佳肴). ___143___(stand) at the top of Taipei 101, you can get a view of the whole city.
In Taipei, the____144____(old) city on the island, you can visit different temples, ___145___ (know) as the “City of 100 Temples”, the city in fact has 220 temples in it. Taiwan has nice natural landscapes as well. Sun and Moon Lake is a beautiful lake. On one side of the island it ___146___(look) like the sun; on the other side it looks like the moon. That is ___147___ people call the lake the Sun and Moon Lake. Ali Mountain is the nearest mountain around Sun and Moon Lake. You can enjoy a nice experience with Gaoshan people. It’s a wonderful place ____148____ (see) a very beautiful sunrise. If you enjoy swimming, fishing, boating and ___149___(eat) delicious fruit and fresh fish, Peng Lake must be a good place to visit. The East Rift Valley is where the world’s largest continental plate(大陆板块) and largest oceanic plate meet. In this area you can see mountains, valleys and hot springs, together ___150___ fields of rice, oranges and tea.
【答案】
141．between 142．covered 143．Standing 144．oldest 145．known 146．looks 147．why 148．to see 149．eating 150．with
【导语】本文介绍了台湾的旅游胜地。
141．句意：台湾岛是中国最大的岛屿，位于中国南海和东海之间。根据“the South and East China Seas”可知，此处用between…and表示“在……和……之间”，故填between。
142．句意：岛上几乎三分之二的地方都被山脉覆盖着。根据by mountains可知，此处用被动语态be done的结构，空格前已有助动词is，故此空应填过去分词，故填covered。
143．句意：站在台北101大厦的顶端，你可以看到整个城市的景色。此空在句中作状语，应填动名词，位于句首单词首字母要大写，故填Standing。
144．句意：在台北，岛上最古老的城市，你可以参观不同的寺庙，被称为“百寺之城”，这座城市实际上有220座寺庙。根据“on the island”可知，三者以上的比较要用最高级，故填oldest。
145．句意：在台北，岛上最古老的城市，你可以参观不同的寺庙，被称为“百寺之城”，这座城市实际上有220座寺庙。be known as“以……著称”，固定搭配，故填known。
146．句意：在岛的一边，它看起来像太阳。根据下半句“looks like the moon”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填looks。
147．句意：这就是为什么人们称这个湖为日月潭。根据“people call the lake the Sun and Moon Lake”可知，此处解释人们称之为日月潭的原因，that is why表示“这就是为什么”，故填why。
148．句意：它是一个看美丽日出的绝佳地方。此空作名词place的后置定语，应填动词不定式，故填to see。
149．句意：如果你喜欢游泳、钓鱼、划船和吃美味的水果和新鲜的鱼，彭湖一定是一个参观的好地方。此空与swimming，fishing构成并列关系，故此空应填动词ing形式，故填eating。
150．句意：在这个地区，你可以看到山脉、山谷和温泉，还有稻田、柑橘田和茶田。together with“还有”，固定搭配，故填with。
（2022春·湖北省直辖县级单位·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Amy Lyons is an Australian. She has tasted hundreds ____151____ Chinese dishes in over 60 cities and made vlogs（博客） to share her love of China in the past eight years.
“China is a country with over five thousand ____152____ (years) history. I’m interested in Chinese food, history ____153____ culture,” said Amy. Her dream is to make great videos about China and let more people know a different China.
Amy’s ____154____ (one) trip to China was in 2014. She was ____155____ exchange student（交换生） in Shanghai then. “People were so ____156____ (friend) in China,” said Amy. After ____157____ (return) to Australia, she missed the country very much. So she came back to China ____158____ (study) Chinese at Tsinghua University in 2017.
Amy not only enjoyed Chinese food, but also enjoyed ____159____ (travel) around China. She has been to Gansu Province. She has been to Sichuan Province. And she has seen many beautiful places in China.
However, she had to come back to Australia to be with her family because of COVID-19. “_____160_____ (lucky), here in Sydney, we also have lots of wonderful Chinese restaurants.” said Amy.
Amy said she would come back to China when it is OK to travel and her next stop would be Changchun in Northeast China.
【答案】
151．of 152．years’ 153．and 154．first 155．an/one 156．friendly 157．returning 158．to study 159．travelling/traveling 160．Luckily
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了澳大利亚女孩Amy Lyons对中国的热爱，以及她在中国所经历的事情。
151．句意：她在过去的八年里已经在60多个城市里品尝过数以百计道中国菜，并且制作了视频博客分享她对中国的爱意。hundreds of+名词复数表示“数以百计的……”。故填of。
152．句意：中国是有着超过五千年历史的国家。five thousanad后接复数名词years；空处表示五千年的历史，需用years的名词所有格years’修饰名词history。故填years’。
153．句意：我对中国的食物、历史和文化都很感兴趣。此句为肯定句，空格处应用连词and来连接food、history和culture。故填and。
154．句意：Amy的第一次中国之旅是在2014年。空处表示第一次中国之旅，需用one的序数词first“第一次”。故填first。
155．句意：那时她是到上海的交换生。student为单数名词，其前应用不定冠词修饰，exchange为元音音素开头的单词，所以不定冠词应用an。也可用基数词one来表示“一个”。故填an/one。
156．句意：中国人如此友好。were是系动词，后接形容词作表语，修饰主语People，friend的形容词为friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。
157．句意：回到澳大利亚之后，她非常想念这个国家。介词after后接动名词，动词return的动名词为returning。故填returning。
158．句意：因此她在2017年又回到中国学习汉语。根据“So she came back to China...Chinese”可知，“学汉语”是她来中国的目的，所以应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to study。
159．句意：Amy不仅喜欢中国美食，她也喜欢在中国到处旅游。enjoy doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”，所以应填travel的动名词travelling或traveling。故填travelling/traveling。
160．句意：幸运的是，在悉尼这里，我们也有很多很棒的中餐馆。位于句首，此处应填入副词，修饰整个句子，形容词lucky的副词为luckily，意为“幸运的是”。故填luckily。
（2022春·湖南长沙·八年级长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校校考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever ____161____ (be) to Wuyuan It is in the northeast of Jiangxi Province. People call it “the hometown of books”, “the hometown of tea” and “the ____162____ (beautiful) village in China”.
I ____163____ (go) there with my friends in April last year. We had a wonderful experience. With green trees and brooks (溪流) around, the ancient ____164____ (build) which were built during the Tang Dynasty caught my eyes. We also visited Changxi village, a place famous for ____165____ (make) green tea. People live ____166____ quiet and simple life there. They shared the tea culture with us and told us how to enjoy the fresh tea. Next we passed through the oldest lane (空中走廊) ____167____ (experience) the beautiful Rainbow Bridge. ____168____ it was built 800 years ago, it stands as strong as ever. So it is still in use by the villagers now. I really liked this bridge because it could protect people ____169____ getting wet on rainy days. ____170____ (final), we had a look at the Yuanyang Lake. It is in the west of Wuyuan and got the name of “Provincial Nature Reserve (省级自然保护区)” in 1997. Along the lake is a forest with about 185 kinds of plants that are green all year round.
【答案】
161．been 162．most beautiful 163．went 164．buildings 165．making 166．a 167．to experience 168．Although/Though 169．from 170．Finally
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者到婺源旅游的经历。
161．句意：你去过婺源吗？have been to“去过某地已经回来”。故填been。
162．句意：人们称它为“书之乡”、“茶之乡”、“中国最美的乡村”。根据“in China”可知用形容词最高级，beautiful的最高级most beautiful。故填most beautiful。
163．句意：去年4月我和我的朋友去了那里。根据“in April last year”可知用一般过去时，go的过去式为went。故填went。
164．句意：在绿树和小溪的环绕下，建于唐代的古建筑吸引了我的目光。ancient是形容词，修饰名词，build的名词形式building，意为“建筑”，根据“were”可知用复数形式。故填buildings。
165．句意：我们还参观了长溪村，一个以制作绿茶而闻名的地方。介词for后接动名词作宾语，make的动名词形式making。故填making。
166．句意：人们在那里过着安静而简单的生活。live a/an ... life“过着……的生活”，quiet以辅音音素开头，其前用a。故填a。
167．句意：接下来，我们穿过最古老的小巷，去体验美丽的彩虹桥。根据“we passed through the oldest lane”可知穿过最古老的小巷，目的是体验美丽的彩虹桥，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to experience。
168．句意：虽然它是800年前建造的，但它仍然像以前一样坚固。“it was built 800 years ago”表示让步，虽然年代久远，但仍然坚固，用although或though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。
169．句意：我真的很喜欢这座桥，因为它可以保护人们在雨天不被淋湿。protect sb. from“保护某人免受……的伤害”。故填from。
170．句意：最后，我们看了看鸳鸯湖。此处用副词修饰整个句子，final的副词形式finally。故填Finally。
（2022春·湖南长沙·八年级长沙市长郡双语实验中学校联考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Toronto, Canada, there is ____171____ Chinese woman. Her husband and son are busy ____172____ work. They spend very little time at home. The woman feels lonely.
One day, when she is making steamed buns (包子), one of the buns suddenly comes alive. The woman ____173____ (see) this bun, named Bao, as her own child. She is happy to be a mother again. However, as Bao grows up, he wants to leave home and see the world. The mother doesn’t want this to happen. ____174____ can she do
This is the story of Disney—Pixar’s short film Bao (《包宝宝》). It ____175____ (take) home Oscar award in 2019.
Director Domee Shi is from a Chinese-Canadian family. She said the story in the film was much like the story of her own life, ____176____ she also had a very protective (关切保护的) mother.
“When we ____177____ (real) care about someone, we don’t want them ____178____ (leave),” Shi said. “My mother would call me her ‘little steamed bun’. She actually said to me once, ‘I wish I could put you back in my stomach!’ ”
Shi said she wanted to focus on how people would be with each other in a family, especially the ____179____ (family) of Chinese immigrants (移民). While it is true that children should care for their parents, parents must also realize that ____180____ (they) children will leave home one day.
【答案】
171．a 172．with 173．sees 174．What 175．took 176．because/for/as 177．really 178．to leave 179．families 180．their
【导语】本文主要介绍了一部获得2018年最佳动画短片奖的短片，该短片的灵感来自于导演自身，主要向我们叙述了家长的过度保护以及孩子们的渴望独立的心情。
171．句意：在加拿大的多伦多，有一个中国女人。此处泛指“一个中国女人”，Chinese以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。
172．句意：她的丈夫和儿子忙于工作。be busy with“忙于”。故填with。
173．句意：这个女人把这个叫包的包子看作自己的孩子。根据上下文可知讲述电影故事内容，用一般现在时，主语“The woman”后接动词第三人称单数形式sees。故填sees。
174．句意：她能做什么呢？根据“The mother doesn’t want this to happen.”可知问这位妈妈能做什么，what“什么”，句子开头首字母大写。故填What。
175．句意：该片在2019年捧回了奥斯卡奖。根据“in 2019”可知用一般过去时，take的过去式为took。故填took。
176．句意：她说，电影中的故事很像她自己的生活，因为她也有一个非常保护她的母亲。句子前果后因，用because/for/as表示“因为”。故填because/for/as。
177．句意：“当我们真的在乎一个人的时候，我们不希望他们离开，”石说。此处用副词修饰动词，real的副词形式really，意为“真地”。故填really。
178．句意：“当我们真的在乎一个人的时候，我们不希望他们离开，”石说。want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”。故填to leave。
179．句意：石说，她想关注人们在一个家庭中是如何相处的，尤其是中国移民的家庭。根据“Chinese immigrants”可知是很多家庭，用复数families。故填families。
180．句意：虽然孩子们确实应该照顾他们的父母，但是父母也必须意识到他们的孩子有一天会离开家。修饰名词“children”用形容词性物主代词their，意为“他们的”。故填their。
（2022·河北唐山·八年级统考期末）根据句意及所给提示，在空白处填写一个单词或用单词的正确形式填空。
Last week I had a pretty good vacation with my family. We had great fun ___181___ (play) in different places. On Monday, the weather was ___182___ (sun) and hot. We went to White Beach ___183___ bus and swam in the water. On Tuesday, it was cloudy and humid (湿的). We visited two ___184___ (museum) in Central Park. We saw many old things. No one felt ___185___ (bore). On Wednesday and Thursday, it was rainy and windy. It was ___186___ (possible) to go out. So we stayed in the hotel and ___187___ (eat) some delicious food. On Friday, the weather was cool. We went ___188___ (hike) in the mountains. We were very tired, ___189___ we felt very happy. How _____190_____ (wonder)!
【答案】
181．playing 182．sunny 183．by 184．museums 185．bored 186．impossible 187．ate 188．hiking 189．but 190．wonderful
【导语】本文讲述的是作者上周和家人的一次度假经历。
181．句意：我们在不同的地方玩得很开心。have fun doing sth.“做某事玩得开心”。故填playing。
182．句意：周一，天气晴朗炎热。作be动词的表语用形容词sunny“晴朗的”。故填sunny。
183．句意：我们乘公共汽车去白海滩。根据“bus”可知此处是by bus“乘公交车”。故填by。
184．句意：我们参观了中央公园的两个博物馆。two后加名词复数museums“博物馆”。故填museums。
185．句意：没有人觉得无聊。felt后加形容词作表语，形容人用形容词bored“无聊的”。故填bored。
186．句意：出去是不可能的。根据“it was rainy and windy”可知因为在下雨，所以不可能出去，作be动词的表语用形容词impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。
187．句意：所以我们住在旅馆里，吃了一些美味的食物。根据“stayed”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式ate“吃”。故填ate。
188．句意：我们去山上徒步旅行。go hiking“去徒步旅行”。故填hiking。
189．句意：我们非常累，但是我们感到很开心。根据“We were very tired...we felt very happy”可知前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
190．句意：太棒了！How后加形容词wonderful“极好的”构成感叹句。故填wonderful。
（2022春·广西玉林·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
For the whole year, I waited for the summer holidays to start all the time, because I would visit my uncle’s family in ____191____ (Indian). My cousins were waiting for me. Finally I reached there on June 9th.
In the evening when we were discussing what ____192____ do the next day, my uncle advised us to visit an elephant sanctuary (保护区). We were so ____193____ (excite). I love elephants.
The place was not far. The bus ride only took half an hour. My uncle said it used ____194____ (be) a great palace (宫殿). Before I got in, I ____195____ (fear) that the elephants might stamp (踩) on me, but soon I got relaxed. I saw a cute baby elephant. Then many more came over. Some elephants were taking a shower while others were resting ____196____the trees. The guide told ____197____ (we) that there were 49 elephants. They ate mostly palm leaves (棕榈叶). Each took about ____198____ (third) bundles (捆) of palm leaves at a time.
My cousins and I fed the elephants and took lots of photos of them. Soon we had to leave. On our way home, we kept talking ____199____ the visit happily. Later that night I dreamt of _____200_____ (play) with elephants. It was truly an unusual journey in my life.
【答案】
191．India 192．to 193．excited 194．to be 195．feared 196．under 197．us 198．three 199．about 200．playing
【导语】本文介绍了作者去印度拜访叔叔，并和表姐一起去保护区参观大象的事情。
191．句意：整整一年，我一直在等待暑假的开始，因为我要去印度探望叔叔一家人。Indian意为“印度的”，形容词，这里需用表示国家的名词India意为“印度”。故填India。
192．句意：晚上，当我们讨论第二天该做什么的时候。what to do意为“做什么”，是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。故填to。
193．句意：我们太激动了。这里应该用修饰人的形容词excited意为“激动的”。故填excited。
194．句意：我叔叔说那曾经是一座大宫殿。这里是：used to be意为“过去是”，需用动词不定式。故填to be。
195．句意：在我进去之前，我担心大象会踩在我身上，但很快我就放松了。根据“Before I got in,”可知，这里叙述过去发生的事情，因此用过去式，fear的过去式为feared。故填feared。
196．句意：一些大象在洗澡，另一些大象在树下休息。由后文的提示词the trees可知，这里指大象在树下休息，under意为“在……下面”。故填under。
197．句意：导游告诉我们有49头大象。told是动词，后跟宾格代词，we的宾格代词为us。故填us。
198．句意：每个人一次大约吃三捆棕榈叶。分析句子结构可知，这里用基数词，three意为“三”。故填three。
199．句意：在回家的路上，我们一直愉快地谈论着这次旅行。由空前面的talking可知，这里需用talk about意为“谈论”。故填about。
200．句意：那天晚上晚些时候，我梦见和大象玩。空前面的of是介词，这里用动名词。play意为“玩”，其动名词为playing。故填playing。
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