期末满分模拟卷02(学生版+详解版)-【满分过关】2023年八年级英语下学期期末查漏补缺总复习(仁爱版)

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名称 期末满分模拟卷02(学生版+详解版)-【满分过关】2023年八年级英语下学期期末查漏补缺总复习(仁爱版)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2023-06-08 11:54:44

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末满分模拟卷02(学生版)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择(共0分
1.Parents often tell us ________ too much junk food.
A.to eat B.eating C.not to eat D.not eating
2.So far his brother ________ New York several times.
A.is going to B.goes to C.has gone to D.has been to
3.________ news it is!
A.What a surprising B.What surprising C.How a surprising D.How surprising
4._______ Tom ________ I will take part in the long jump. We’re not good at it.
A.Both; and B.Either; or C.Neither; nor D.Not only; but also
5.I didn’t know his illness ________ his mother mentioned.
A.because B.after C.unless D.until
6.Mike didn’t tell us _________.
A.if he will give us a lecture B.whether he would go with us
C.when he has started D.when he will arrive
7.________ we play basketball this afternoon
A.Shall B.Have C.Are D.Do
8.Bob _______ first place in the high jump and _______ the school record yesterday.
A.wins; breaks B.wins; broke C.won; broke D.won; breaks
9.You never get to school late, ________
A.do you B.don’t you C.are you D.aren’t you
10.—There is _______ empty box on the desk.
—Oh, _______ box is a package of a watch.
A.a; the B.an; the C.a; a D.an; an
11.My father made ________ possible to have a family trip last summer.
A.this B.that C.it D.one
12.The sea covers ________ three-fourths of the earth’s surface.
A.near B.next to C.nearby D.nearly
13.If more people ride bikes, there will be ________ pollution.
A.more B.much C.less D.few
14.—Is the woman over there our new English teacher
—Well, she _______ be, but I’m not quite sure.
A.must B.might C.should D.need
15.—Jack, let’s go climbing ________ playing King of Glory(《王者荣耀》) at home. I think playing games too much is harmful to us.
—OK. Let’s go.
A.except B.instead of C.as well as D.because of
二、完形填空(共0分
Hui Ruoqi is a great volleyball ___16___ in China. She was born in Dalian. She is 1.92 meters tall. She can ___17___ not only Chinese but also English. She is the only girl in her family. She started ___18___ volleyball when she was young. ___19___ father likes volleyball very much and influenced her deeply.
Hui Ruoqi became a professional (职业的) player at the ___20___ of 16 and became a top player of a team when she was only 19. Though she had a heart problem, she never ___21___ her dream and continued playing volleyball. ___22___ the leader of her team, she played an important role in her team. Her team ___23___ the gold medal at the Rio Olympics. The whole country was proud of them.
Hui Ruoqi is ___24___ with a lot of people. She has a lot of fans all over the world. She ____25____ China National Women’s Volleyball Team in February, 2018.
She is a great girl who plays balls with all her effort!
16.A.singer B.player C.runner
17.A.say B.talk C.speak
18.A.giving B.playing C.showing
19.A.Their B.Her C.His
20.A.age B.year C.number
21.A.took up B.gave up C.picked up
22.A.With B.By C.As
23.A.lost B.won C.beat
24.A.good B.popular C.strict
25.A.left B.passed C.visited
三、阅读单选(共0分
Mobile phones(手机) have become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have stopped students from carrying mobile phones during school hours. The mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the school this year. Several children have got mobile phones from parents and friends as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them.
Mary, a teacher, said the mobile phone use is a distraction to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers also said that sometimes students might use phone messages to copy during exams. She said some schools tried to stop mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children.
Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at the school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school, they were easy to lose and were a distraction for studies.
Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.
26.Some middle schools in Australia have stopped students from carrying mobile phones ________.
A.because they are students B.when they are at home
C.when they are at school D.because the mobile phones are expensive
27.We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from ________.
A.the makers and sellers B.the teachers
C.their parents and friends D.some mobile phone users
28.What does the underlined word “distraction” mean in the passage
A.鼓舞人心的事 B.使人分心的事 C.奖励 D.预言
29.Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t ________ during school hours.
A.use their mobile phones B.leave their mobile phones at the school office
C.help the teachers with their work D.get in touch with their children
30.The passage mainly tells us that ________.
A.students shouldn’t have mobile phones at school except (除……外) some special reasons
B.it is impossible to stop students from using mobile phones at school
C.some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t use their phones at school
D.parents should teach children how to use mobile phones during school hours
In China, January 10 is a special day. It is a day to promote (宣传) the number 110. The date of January 10 (1.10) spells out the number itself.
What should you do if you see a fight in the street Call 110. 110 is China’s emergency (应急的) telephone number. Its emergency service is mostly about police.
People began to use 110 in 1986. So far, it has helped people a lot. During 2011, 110 emergency centers answered over 135 million phone calls. The police have solved 1.22 million criminal cases (犯罪案件) through 110.
Calling 110 is free. People can call the number by fixed telephones or mobile phones. When you call 110, the most important thing is to keep calm. You need to tell the operator your name, place and phone number. If you are too nervous to say anything, just do as what the operator says. Sometimes the phone is busy when you call. Don’t hang up, and you should hold on until the operator answers it.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
31. ________ is the day to promote the number 110 in China.
A.January 1 B.January 10
C.June 1 D.October 10
32.110 has helped people for _________ years until 2011.
A.15 B.17
C.25 D.27
33.What does the underlined phrase mean in the last paragraph
A.应急电话 B.修理电话
C.固定电话 D.定位电话
34.The most important thing when calling 110 is to _________.
A.say your name B.do as what the operator says
C.tell your phone number D.keep calm
35.Which of the following is NOT true
A.When the emergency line is busy, you’d better hang up.
B.The phone number 110 has helped solve many criminal cases.
C.When you call 110, you don’t need to pay for it.
D.If you see a fight in the street, you can call 110.
John Smith is an exchange student from New York. Here is a letter to his friend in his hometown.
Dear David,
How time flies! It’s been 3 months since I came to China. I’m having fun on my student exchange program here. I am used to life here and have known a lot about traditional Chinese culture. I will share some with you.
In China, there are many different kinds of traditional art forms, such as paper cutting, Chinese clay art, kite making and so on. Among them, the kite interests me most. The first ancient Chinese kite appeared more than 2,000 years ago. Then flying kites spread to Japan, Korea and Malaysia during the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty. Kites are regarded as the earliest craft(飞行器). They played an important role in the process of inventing the plane.
Tea culture is important in China. Tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident about 5,000 years ago. It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. It didn’t appear in England until around 1,660. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. Now tea has become one of the most popular drinks around the world.
Lastly, I’d like to tell you something about the Mid-Autumn Festival. Chinese people have been celebrating it and enjoying moon cakes for centuries.
If you’d like to know more about traditional Chinese culture, I will talk about it in the next letter.
Best wishes!
Yours,
John
36.From this passage, we know that John Smith is from ________.
A.Canada B.the U.S.
C.the U.K. D.Australia
37.Which of the following isn’t a traditional Chinese art form
A.Paper cutting.
B.Chinese clay art.
C.The Mid-Autumn Festival.
D.Kite making.
38.About 5,000 years ago, ________.
A.the first ancient Chinese kite appeared
B.flying kites spread to Japan, Korea and Malaysia
C.tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident
D.most Chinese began to cut paper
39.Which of the following is TRUE according to the letter
A.David came to China three months ago.
B.Tea didn’t appear in England until around the 16th century.
C.Kites played an important role in the process of inventing the plane.
D.John isn’t used to life in China.
40.John wrote this letter to David in order to ________.
A.share something about traditional Chinese culture with him
B.tell him the tea trade from Western countries to China took place in the 19th century
C.tell him the Mid-Autumn Festival is in August every year
D.make a travelling plan to China with their classmates
Gangnam Style is a pop single by South Korean musician PSY. The song was released (发行) on July 15, 2012. Gangnam Style is one of the most watched videos ever on the Internet. It has ranked high on music charts in Asia, Europe and North America.
Alexis Martinez, 14, is on a trip to South Korea. He is learning the dance in the video Gangnam Style. Martinez says even back home in Texas the song is a big hit. “My whole school knew about it, and it was crazy,” said Martinez. “So many people in our school did it, the Gangnam Style.”
Gangnam Style has attracted more Western fans and made them interested in Korea. In Los Angeles, many people wanted to visit Korea after they saw the video.
Gangnam is the part of Seoul south of the Han River. Out of the streets of Gangnam, businesses are using PSY and his song to help sell products. And some others say because of Gangnam Style, they have seen more foreign shoppers than before. Kwon Dana runs a clothing shop in Gangnam. “Sometimes there are more foreign tourists than Korean shoppers coming to my store. When I turn on the Gangnam Style song and open the door, some people come in off the street. They smile a lot,” she said.
South Korea hopes to see more than 10 million foreign visitors this year. The Gangnam Style dance is one that anyone can learn. And cool is what Gangnam Style is all about.
41.Which of the following is NOT true about PSY
A.He is a famous singer and dancer.
B.He is a well-known violinist in South Korea.
C.His Gangnam Style is very popular in the world.
D.He released a pop single on July 15, 2012.
42.The underlined word “hit” means .
A.luck B.chance C.success D.talent
43.The second paragraph mainly tells us .
A.Alexis is on his trip to South Korea
B.students love watching Gangnam Style
C.PSY went back home in Texas
D.many people start to copy PSY’s dance
44.Kwon Dana turns on the Gangnam Style song because .
A.the song can help sell products
B.she wants to make the song more popular
C.foreign shoppers don’t know the way to her shop
D.she loves the song very much
45.We can infer (推断) from the passage that .
A.PSY will tour Asia, Europe and North America
B.the Gangnam Style dance is difficult for children to learn
C.Alexis should hang out along the Han River
D.the South Korean tourism industry (旅游业) will be better
四、阅读还原5选5(共0分
More smartphones (智能手机) are now sold in China than any other countries, even the US. ___46___ You shouldn’t be. ___47___ It seems that everyone is busy tapping on their phones, playing games or sending messages.
 ___48___ Apple’s iPhone is now worth (有价值) more than some of the largest companies in the world, including Microsoft.
The smartphone increase has provided (提供) chances for people to make and sell their own apps (应用程序).
So where will smartphones go next ___49___ Google, for example, has recently created a type of smartphone that you can wear like a pair of glasses. ___50___ There is no sure way to predict the future of smartphones because no one can tell when a new invention might hit us.
A.For technology companies, smartphones are the biggest business.
B.If successful, this product will mean a new future.
C.Just look around when you’re on the subway or the bus.
D.A lot of new ideas have come out.
E.Surprised
五、根据情景写句子(共0分
51.你告诉老师,你喜欢孙悟空是因为他坚持战斗扶助弱小,你可以这样说:
“I like Sun Wukong because ________________________________.”
52.Kate告诉你昨天暴雨来临时她正在等公共汽车,她会这么说:
“________________________________ when the rainstorm came yesterday.”
53.Mike因学习压力大而焦虑,你建议他和老师交流一下,你会说:
________________________________, Mike
54.你有一些好消息要跟你的朋友Peter说,你可以这样对他说:
Peter, I have ________________.
55.当你想要预定一个配有电脑的房间时,你可以这么说:
I’d ________________.
六、看图写短语或句子(共0分
根据所给单词图片和提示词,写出正确的句式表达。
56.now
___________________________________________
57. hair
___________________________________________
58.tthese
___________________________________________
59.there,some
___________________________________________
60.spend,library
___________________________________________
七、短文综合填空(共0分
根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词
Sometimes, people in the USA don’t say exactly what they mean. For example, “How are you ” is a nice question. It’s a ____61____ (friend) way that people greet each other. The person who asks “How are you ” hopes to hear the answer “Fine.”, even i____62____ the person’s friend isn’t fine. The reason is that “How are you ” isn’t ____63____ (real) a question and “Fine.” isn’t really an answer. They are simply other ways of ____64____ (say) “Hello.” or “Hi.”
People also don’t say exactly what they are thinking when they finish ____65____ (talk) with other people. For e____66____, many talks over the phone finish when one person says “I’ve got to go now.” ____67____ “Someone’s at the door.” This might be true or not.
Perhaps the person doesn’t want to talk any m____68____, but it isn’t polite to say that. The excuse is more polite, and it doesn’t hurt the other person.
W____69____ they are greeting each other, talking about an idea, or finishing a talk, people don’t say exactly what they are thinking. It’s an ____70____ (importance) way that people try to be nice to each other, and it’s part of the game of language.
八、材料作文(共0分
71.上周日你和朋友一起去了动物园,你们见到了很多动物。大家讨论了各自喜欢的动物及他们的生存状况,并决定提出倡议,一起保护动物。请你以“Animals Are Our Friends”为题,写一篇文章。内容包含:
1. What’s your favourite animal
2. What do you know about this kind of animal (外貌,喜好,食物,习性……)
3. How can we protect this kind of animal
要求:
1.短文须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥;
2. 80词左右;
3. 不得出现真实校名,人名等。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末满分模拟卷02(教师版)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择(共0分
1.Parents often tell us ________ too much junk food.
A.to eat B.eating C.not to eat D.not eating
【答案】C
【详解】句意:父母经常告诉我们不要吃太多垃圾食品。
考查非谓语动词。tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事,此处指告诉我们不要吃太多垃圾食品,故用not to eat。故选C。
2.So far his brother ________ New York several times.
A.is going to B.goes to C.has gone to D.has been to
【答案】D
【详解】句意:到现在为止他的哥哥去过纽约几次了。
考查时态。have been to去过;have gone to去了。根据“so far”可知,句子是现在完成时,根据“several times”可知,此处用has been to,故选D。
3.________ news it is!
A.What a surprising B.What surprising C.How a surprising D.How surprising
【答案】B
【详解】句意:多么令人惊讶的消息啊!
考查感叹句。根据“... news it is!”可知,该感叹句的中心词“news”为不可数名词,故感叹句应用what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。故选B。
4._______ Tom ________ I will take part in the long jump. We’re not good at it.
A.Both; and B.Either; or C.Neither; nor D.Not only; but also
【答案】C
【详解】句意:汤姆和我都不会参加跳远,我们不擅长它。
考查连词辨析。Both...and两者都;Either...or...或者……或者;neither...nor既不……也不;not only...but also不仅……而且……。根据“We’re not good at it.”可知不擅长跳远,故都不会参加,表示两者否定用neither...nor。故选C。
5.I didn’t know his illness ________ his mother mentioned.
A.because B.after C.unless D.until
【答案】D
【详解】句意:直到他母亲提到我才知道他的病。
考查连词辨析。because因为;after在……之后;unless除非;until直到。此处考查not…until“直到……才……”。故选D。
6.Mike didn’t tell us _________.
A.if he will give us a lecture B.whether he would go with us
C.when he has started D.when he will arrive
【答案】B
【详解】句意:迈克没有告诉我们他是否会和我们一起去。
考查宾语从句。根据“Mike didn’t tell us ...”及选项可知,此处考查宾语从句;再根据“didn’t tell”可知,主句时态为一般过去时,从句也要用相应的过去时态。故选B。
7.________ we play basketball this afternoon
A.Shall B.Have C.Are D.Do
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们今天下午打篮球好吗
考查动词辨析。shall将要,将会,常与第一人称连用,用在疑问句中表示征求对方意见,常用于句型“Shall I/we... ”;have用作助动词时,构成现在完成时态;are是,be动词,可引导一般疑问句;do助动词,用于构成否定句和疑问句,没有实际意义。分析语境可知,句子表示征求对方意见。故选A。
8.Bob _______ first place in the high jump and _______ the school record yesterday.
A.wins; breaks B.wins; broke C.won; broke D.won; breaks
【答案】C
【详解】句意:昨天Bob在跳高比赛中赢得了第一名并且打破了学校纪录。
考查一般过去时。wins动词三单;won动词过去式;breaks动词三单;broke动词过去式。根据“and”前后动词时态一致,由时间状语yesterday可知,此处应用一般过去时。故选C。
9.You never get to school late, ________
A.do you B.don’t you C.are you D.aren’t you
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你上学从不迟到,不是吗?
考查反意疑问句。根据“never”可知,陈述句部分表否定,则疑问句部分表肯定。句中含实义动词get,且主语是第二人称,故用助动词do。故选A。
10.—There is _______ empty box on the desk.
—Oh, _______ box is a package of a watch.
A.a; the B.an; the C.a; a D.an; an
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——桌子上有一个空盒子。——哦,这个盒子是一块手表的包装盒。
考查冠词。a/an意为“一(个/件……)”,泛指,不定冠词,a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前,an用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前;the意为“这(些),那(些)”,特指。第一句表示泛指,意为“一个空盒子”,应用不定冠词,empty是元音音素开头,用an;第二句指代上文提到的空盒子,特指,用定冠词the。故选B。
11.My father made ________ possible to have a family trip last summer.
A.this B.that C.it D.one
【答案】C
【详解】句意:去年夏天,我父亲使家庭旅行成为可能。
考查it作形式宾语。this这;that那;it它;one一。分析句子结构可知,此处应用it作形式宾语,动词不定式作真正宾语。make it possible to do sth.“使做某事成为可能”。故选C。
12.The sea covers ________ three-fourths of the earth’s surface.
A.near B.next to C.nearby D.nearly
【答案】D
【详解】句意:海洋几乎覆盖了地球表面的四分之三。
考查副词用法。near在附近;next to旁边;nearby在附近;nearly几乎。根据“The sea covers ...three-fourths of the earth’s surface.”可知此处是强调海洋几乎覆盖了地球表面的四分之三。故选D。
13.If more people ride bikes, there will be ________ pollution.
A.more B.much C.less D.few
【答案】C
【详解】句意:如果有更多的人骑自行车,污染将会更少。
考查形容词比较级。more更多,为much和many的比较级;much多,原级,修饰不可数名词;less更少,是little的比较级,修饰不可数名词;few少,修饰可数名词复数。根据前句中的“more people ride bikes”可知,污染会更少,且pollution为不可数名词,应用less修饰。故选C。
14.—Is the woman over there our new English teacher
—Well, she _______ be, but I’m not quite sure.
A.must B.might C.should D.need
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——那边的女人是我们新来的英语老师吗?——嗯,她可能是,但我不太确定。
考查情态动词辨析。must一定;might可能;should应该;need需用。根据“but I’m not quite sure.”可知此处表示不太肯定的推测。应用might表示。故选B。
15.—Jack, let’s go climbing ________ playing King of Glory(《王者荣耀》) at home. I think playing games too much is harmful to us.
—OK. Let’s go.
A.except B.instead of C.as well as D.because of
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——杰克,我们去爬山吧,不要在家玩王者荣耀。我认为玩游戏太多对我们有害。——好的。我们走吧。
考查短语辨析。except除了;instead of代替;as well as也;because of因为。根据“let’s go climbing...playing King of Glory(《王者荣耀》) at home. I think playing games too much is harmful to us.”可知,此处说的是去爬山代替玩游戏,故选B。
二、完形填空(共0分
Hui Ruoqi is a great volleyball ___16___ in China. She was born in Dalian. She is 1.92 meters tall. She can ___17___ not only Chinese but also English. She is the only girl in her family. She started ___18___ volleyball when she was young. ___19___ father likes volleyball very much and influenced her deeply.
Hui Ruoqi became a professional (职业的) player at the ___20___ of 16 and became a top player of a team when she was only 19. Though she had a heart problem, she never ___21___ her dream and continued playing volleyball. ___22___ the leader of her team, she played an important role in her team. Her team ___23___ the gold medal at the Rio Olympics. The whole country was proud of them.
Hui Ruoqi is ___24___ with a lot of people. She has a lot of fans all over the world. She ____25____ China National Women’s Volleyball Team in February, 2018.
She is a great girl who plays balls with all her effort!
16.A.singer B.player C.runner
17.A.say B.talk C.speak
18.A.giving B.playing C.showing
19.A.Their B.Her C.His
20.A.age B.year C.number
21.A.took up B.gave up C.picked up
22.A.With B.By C.As
23.A.lost B.won C.beat
24.A.good B.popular C.strict
25.A.left B.passed C.visited
【答案】
16.B 17.C 18.B 19.B 20.A 21.B 22.C 23.B 24.B 25.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了女排原队长惠若琪的体育精神。
16.句意:惠若琪是中国一名伟大的排球运动员。
singer歌手;player运动员;runner赛跑者。根据“a professional (职业的) player”可知,是一名排球运动员,故选B。
17.句意:她不仅会说汉语,还会说英语。
say说;talk谈论;speak说。“Chinese”是语言,要与speak连用,故选C。
18.句意:她很小的时候就开始打排球。
giving给;playing玩;showing展示。play volleyball“打排球”,固定搭配,故选B。
19.句意:她的父亲非常喜欢排球,对她影响很深。
Their他们的;Her她的;His他的。此空指“惠若琪”,女性,故选B。
20.句意:惠若琪16岁成为职业选手,19岁就成为球队的顶级选手。
age年龄;year年;number号码。at the age of“在……岁时”,固定搭配,故选A。
21.句意:虽然她有心脏病,但她没有放弃自己的梦想,继续打排球。
took up占据;gave up放弃;picked up拾起。根据“Though she had a heart problem, she never…her dream and continued playing volleyball.”可知,尽管身体不好也没有放弃梦想,故选B。
22.句意:作为团队的队长,她在团队中扮演着重要的角色。
With带有;By通过;As作为。根据“the leader of her team”可知,此处指作为团队的队长,故选C。
23.句意:她的队伍在里约奥运会上获得了金牌。
lost丢失;won赢得。beat击败。根据“The whole country was proud of them.”可知,获得了胜利所以整个国家以她们为傲,故选B。
24.句意:惠若琪受到很多人的欢迎。
good好的;popular受欢迎的;strict严格的。根据“She has a lot of fans”可知,很受欢迎,故选B。
25.句意:2018年2月,她离开了中国女排。
left离开;passed通过;visited拜访。根据“China National Women’s Volleyball Team in February, 2018”可知,离开了中国女排,故选A。
三、阅读单选(共0分
Mobile phones(手机) have become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have stopped students from carrying mobile phones during school hours. The mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the school this year. Several children have got mobile phones from parents and friends as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them.
Mary, a teacher, said the mobile phone use is a distraction to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers also said that sometimes students might use phone messages to copy during exams. She said some schools tried to stop mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children.
Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at the school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school, they were easy to lose and were a distraction for studies.
Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.
26.Some middle schools in Australia have stopped students from carrying mobile phones ________.
A.because they are students B.when they are at home
C.when they are at school D.because the mobile phones are expensive
27.We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from ________.
A.the makers and sellers B.the teachers
C.their parents and friends D.some mobile phone users
28.What does the underlined word “distraction” mean in the passage
A.鼓舞人心的事 B.使人分心的事 C.奖励 D.预言
29.Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t ________ during school hours.
A.use their mobile phones B.leave their mobile phones at the school office
C.help the teachers with their work D.get in touch with their children
30.The passage mainly tells us that ________.
A.students shouldn’t have mobile phones at school except (除……外) some special reasons
B.it is impossible to stop students from using mobile phones at school
C.some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t use their phones at school
D.parents should teach children how to use mobile phones during school hours
【答案】26.C 27.C 28.B 29.D 30.A
【导语】本文讲述了澳大利亚校园中日益严重的手机使用问题,学校不得不做出禁止学生使用手机的决定,并讲述了老师、学生家长对此的反应。
26.细节理解题。根据“Some middle schools in Australia have stopped students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.”可知,学生被禁止在校使用手机。故选C。
27.推理判断题。根据“ Several children have got mobile phones from parents and friends as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them.”可知,通常学生会从家长或朋友那里收到圣诞礼物,所以学生可能会从家长或朋友那里得到手机。故选C。
28.词义猜测题。根据“it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms”可知,学生上课期间使用会给老师带来很多问题,所以推断,上课时间使用手机会使学生分心,故选B。
29.细节理解题。根据“Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children.”可知,一些家长因为联系不到自己的孩子而感到不开心。故选D。
30.主旨大意。通读全文可知,本文是一篇议论文,讲述了澳大利亚校园中日益严重的手机使用问题,结合“Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.”可知,本文是想告诉我们:除非一些特殊的原因,学生不应该在学校有手机。故选A。
In China, January 10 is a special day. It is a day to promote (宣传) the number 110. The date of January 10 (1.10) spells out the number itself.
What should you do if you see a fight in the street Call 110. 110 is China’s emergency (应急的) telephone number. Its emergency service is mostly about police.
People began to use 110 in 1986. So far, it has helped people a lot. During 2011, 110 emergency centers answered over 135 million phone calls. The police have solved 1.22 million criminal cases (犯罪案件) through 110.
Calling 110 is free. People can call the number by fixed telephones or mobile phones. When you call 110, the most important thing is to keep calm. You need to tell the operator your name, place and phone number. If you are too nervous to say anything, just do as what the operator says. Sometimes the phone is busy when you call. Don’t hang up, and you should hold on until the operator answers it.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
31. ________ is the day to promote the number 110 in China.
A.January 1 B.January 10
C.June 1 D.October 10
32.110 has helped people for _________ years until 2011.
A.15 B.17
C.25 D.27
33.What does the underlined phrase mean in the last paragraph
A.应急电话 B.修理电话
C.固定电话 D.定位电话
34.The most important thing when calling 110 is to _________.
A.say your name B.do as what the operator says
C.tell your phone number D.keep calm
35.Which of the following is NOT true
A.When the emergency line is busy, you’d better hang up.
B.The phone number 110 has helped solve many criminal cases.
C.When you call 110, you don’t need to pay for it.
D.If you see a fight in the street, you can call 110.
【答案】31.B 32.C 33.C 34.D 35.A
【导语】本文主要介绍110这个号码的一些事情。
31.细节理解题。根据第一段“In China, January 10 is a special day. It is a day to promote the number 110.”可知,一月十号是推广110这个号码的一天,故选B。
32.推理判断题。根据第三段“People began to use 110 in 1986. ”可知,人们从1986年开始使用110,到2011年共25年,故选C。
33.词句猜测题。根据“by fixed telephones or mobile phones”可知,这里“fixed telephones”应与“mobile phones”对应,“mobile phones”意为“移动电话”,“fixed telephones”应意为“固定电话”,故选C。
34.细节理解题。根据最后一段“When you call 110, the most important thing is to keep calm.”可知,当你拨打110时,最重要的是保持冷静,故选D。
35.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Sometimes the phone is busy when you call. Don’t hang up, and you should hold on until the operator answers it.”可知,有时你打电话时,电话占线,不要挂断电话,你应该等接线员接电话,所以选项A“当紧急电话占线时,你最好挂断。”表述错误,故选A。
John Smith is an exchange student from New York. Here is a letter to his friend in his hometown.
Dear David,
How time flies! It’s been 3 months since I came to China. I’m having fun on my student exchange program here. I am used to life here and have known a lot about traditional Chinese culture. I will share some with you.
In China, there are many different kinds of traditional art forms, such as paper cutting, Chinese clay art, kite making and so on. Among them, the kite interests me most. The first ancient Chinese kite appeared more than 2,000 years ago. Then flying kites spread to Japan, Korea and Malaysia during the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty. Kites are regarded as the earliest craft(飞行器). They played an important role in the process of inventing the plane.
Tea culture is important in China. Tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident about 5,000 years ago. It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. It didn’t appear in England until around 1,660. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. Now tea has become one of the most popular drinks around the world.
Lastly, I’d like to tell you something about the Mid-Autumn Festival. Chinese people have been celebrating it and enjoying moon cakes for centuries.
If you’d like to know more about traditional Chinese culture, I will talk about it in the next letter.
Best wishes!
Yours,
John
36.From this passage, we know that John Smith is from ________.
A.Canada B.the U.S.
C.the U.K. D.Australia
37.Which of the following isn’t a traditional Chinese art form
A.Paper cutting.
B.Chinese clay art.
C.The Mid-Autumn Festival.
D.Kite making.
38.About 5,000 years ago, ________.
A.the first ancient Chinese kite appeared
B.flying kites spread to Japan, Korea and Malaysia
C.tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident
D.most Chinese began to cut paper
39.Which of the following is TRUE according to the letter
A.David came to China three months ago.
B.Tea didn’t appear in England until around the 16th century.
C.Kites played an important role in the process of inventing the plane.
D.John isn’t used to life in China.
40.John wrote this letter to David in order to ________.
A.share something about traditional Chinese culture with him
B.tell him the tea trade from Western countries to China took place in the 19th century
C.tell him the Mid-Autumn Festival is in August every year
D.make a travelling plan to China with their classmates
【答案】36.B 37.C 38.C 39.C 40.A
【导语】这是一封约翰写给他家乡朋友大卫的信。信中提到了中国的传统艺术形式剪纸、中国粘土艺术等,风筝最吸引约翰,信中还介绍了中国的茶文化和中节。
36.细节理解题。根据“John Smith is an exchange student from New York”可知,约翰·史密斯来自美国的纽约。故选B。
37.推理判断题。根据“Lastly, I’d like to tell you something about the Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知,中节是中国的节日,不是艺术形式。故选C。
38.细节理解题。根据“Tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident about 5,000 years ago”可知,茶叶是在大约5000年前被偶然发现的一种饮料。故选C。
39.推理判断题。根据“They played an important role in the process of inventing the plane.”可知,风筝在发明飞机的过程中发挥了重要作用,故选项C正确。故选C。
40.主旨大意题。根据“I am used to life here and have known a lot about traditional Chinese culture. I will share some with you”及全文内容可知,约翰对中国传统文化有了很多了解,他写信主要是想与家乡的朋友分享中国传统文化。故选A。
Gangnam Style is a pop single by South Korean musician PSY. The song was released (发行) on July 15, 2012. Gangnam Style is one of the most watched videos ever on the Internet. It has ranked high on music charts in Asia, Europe and North America.
Alexis Martinez, 14, is on a trip to South Korea. He is learning the dance in the video Gangnam Style. Martinez says even back home in Texas the song is a big hit. “My whole school knew about it, and it was crazy,” said Martinez. “So many people in our school did it, the Gangnam Style.”
Gangnam Style has attracted more Western fans and made them interested in Korea. In Los Angeles, many people wanted to visit Korea after they saw the video.
Gangnam is the part of Seoul south of the Han River. Out of the streets of Gangnam, businesses are using PSY and his song to help sell products. And some others say because of Gangnam Style, they have seen more foreign shoppers than before. Kwon Dana runs a clothing shop in Gangnam. “Sometimes there are more foreign tourists than Korean shoppers coming to my store. When I turn on the Gangnam Style song and open the door, some people come in off the street. They smile a lot,” she said.
South Korea hopes to see more than 10 million foreign visitors this year. The Gangnam Style dance is one that anyone can learn. And cool is what Gangnam Style is all about.
41.Which of the following is NOT true about PSY
A.He is a famous singer and dancer.
B.He is a well-known violinist in South Korea.
C.His Gangnam Style is very popular in the world.
D.He released a pop single on July 15, 2012.
42.The underlined word “hit” means .
A.luck B.chance C.success D.talent
43.The second paragraph mainly tells us .
A.Alexis is on his trip to South Korea
B.students love watching Gangnam Style
C.PSY went back home in Texas
D.many people start to copy PSY’s dance
44.Kwon Dana turns on the Gangnam Style song because .
A.the song can help sell products
B.she wants to make the song more popular
C.foreign shoppers don’t know the way to her shop
D.she loves the song very much
45.We can infer (推断) from the passage that .
A.PSY will tour Asia, Europe and North America
B.the Gangnam Style dance is difficult for children to learn
C.Alexis should hang out along the Han River
D.the South Korean tourism industry (旅游业) will be better
【答案】41.B 42.C 43.D 44.A 45.D
【导语】本文介绍了韩国歌手PSY的一首流行歌曲《江南Style》的发行时间、流行情况,以及对韩国旅游业的影响。
41.细节理解题。根据“Gangnam Style is a pop single by South Korean musician PSY.”以及“The Gangnam Style dance is one that anyone can learn.”可知A选项的描述“他是一位著名的歌手和舞蹈家。”是正确的;根据“Gangnam Style is one of the most watched videos ever on the Internet. It has ranked high on music charts in Asia, Europe and North America.”以及文章内容,可知C选项的描述“他的《江南Style》在世界上很受欢迎。”是正确的。根据“The song was released (发行) on July 15, 2012.”可知D选项的描述“2012年7月15日,他发行了一首流行单曲。”是正确的。而B选项“他是韩国著名的小提琴家。”文中并没有提到。故选B。
42.词义猜测题。根据下文“‘My whole school knew about it, and it was crazy,’ said Martinez. ‘So many people in our school did it, the Gangnam Style.’”“整个学校都知道这首歌,这太疯狂了,” 马丁内斯说。“我们学校很多人都跳《江南Style》。”可知这首歌是很受人们欢迎的,也就是说这首歌是很成功的,因此C选项符合题意。故选C。
43.主旨大意题。根据第二段中的信息“‘My whole school knew about it, and it was crazy,’ said Martinez. ‘So many people in our school did it, the Gangnam Style.’”“整个学校都知道这首歌,这太疯狂了,” 马丁内斯说。“我们学校很多人都跳《江南Style》。”可知本段主要告诉我们很多人开始模仿PSY的舞蹈。故选D。
44.推理判断题。根据“Out of the streets of Gangnam, businesses are using PSY and his song to help sell products.”在江南地区的街道上,商家正在利用PSY和他的歌曲来帮助销售产品。以及“‘Sometimes there are more foreign tourists than Korean shoppers coming to my store. When I turn on the Gangnam Style song and open the door, some people come in off the street. They smile a lot,’ she said.”“有时来我店里的外国游客比韩国顾客还多。当我打开《江南Style》这首歌并打开门时,一些人从街上走了进来。他们笑得很开心,”她说。由此可以推知她播放《江南Style》是因为这首歌可以帮助她销售产品。故选A。
45.推理判断题。根据“South Korea hopes to see more than 10 million foreign visitors this year.”韩国希望今年能迎来超过1000万的外国游客。由此可以推知韩国的旅游业将会更好。故选D。
四、阅读还原5选5(共0分
More smartphones (智能手机) are now sold in China than any other countries, even the US. ___46___ You shouldn’t be. ___47___ It seems that everyone is busy tapping on their phones, playing games or sending messages.
 ___48___ Apple’s iPhone is now worth (有价值) more than some of the largest companies in the world, including Microsoft.
The smartphone increase has provided (提供) chances for people to make and sell their own apps (应用程序).
So where will smartphones go next ___49___ Google, for example, has recently created a type of smartphone that you can wear like a pair of glasses. ___50___ There is no sure way to predict the future of smartphones because no one can tell when a new invention might hit us.
A.For technology companies, smartphones are the biggest business.
B.If successful, this product will mean a new future.
C.Just look around when you’re on the subway or the bus.
D.A lot of new ideas have come out.
E.Surprised
【答案】46.E 47.C 48.A 49.D 50.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了智能手机的流行,受欢迎程度,以及未来该如何发展。
46.根据“More smartphones (智能手机) are now sold in China than any other countries, even the US”可知,是否对这个结果感到惊讶,E选项“惊讶吗”符合,故选E。
47.根据“It seems that everyone is busy tapping on their phones, playing games or sending messages”可知,在不同的地方都能看到人们使用手机,C选项“当你在地铁或公共汽车上环顾四周”符合,故选C。
48.根据“Apple’s iPhone…including Microsoft”可知,提到了智能手机这项业务,A选项“对科技公司来说,智能手机是最大的业务”符合,故选A。
49.根据“So where will smartphones go next”及“Google, for example, has recently created a type of smartphone that you can wear like a pair of glasses”可知,对于智能手机下一步走向何方有许多想法,D选项“出现了许多新想法”符合,故选D。
50.根据“Google, for example, has recently created a type of smartphone that you can wear like a pair of glasses”可知,此处提到了这个产品,B选项“如果成功,这个产品将意味着一个新的未来”符合,故选B。
五、根据情景写句子(共0分
51.你告诉老师,你喜欢孙悟空是因为他坚持战斗扶助弱小,你可以这样说:
“I like Sun Wukong because ________________________________.”
【答案】he keeps fighting to help the weak
【详解】“他坚持战斗扶助弱小”中“他”对应英文单词he,“坚持”对应英文单词keep,“战斗”对应英文单词fight,“扶助”对应英文单词help,“弱小”对应英文单词the weak。keep doing sth.“坚持做某事”,是固定搭配,fight用动名词形式,即fighting;主语是“he”,谓语动词keep用第三人称单数形式,即keeps;“帮助弱者”是“坚持斗争”的目的,因此要用不定式来表示。故填he keeps fighting to help the weak。
52.Kate告诉你昨天暴雨来临时她正在等公共汽车,她会这么说:
“________________________________ when the rainstorm came yesterday.”
【答案】I was waiting for the bus
【详解】Kate会说“昨天暴雨来临时我正在等公共汽车”,I“我”,wait for the bus“等公共汽车”;根据“when the rainstorm came yesterday”可知,描述过去某个时刻正在进行时的动作应用过去进行时。故填I was waiting for the bus。
53.Mike因学习压力大而焦虑,你建议他和老师交流一下,你会说:
________________________________, Mike
【答案】Why don’t you communicate with your teacher
【详解】根据情景可以说“迈克,你为什么不和你的老师谈谈呢”;why don’t you do sth.“你为什么不做某事”,用于提建议;communicate with sb.“与某人交流”;your teacher“你的老师”。故填Why don’t you communicate with your teacher。
54.你有一些好消息要跟你的朋友Peter说,你可以这样对他说:
Peter, I have ________________.
【答案】some good news to tell you
【详解】可以这样说:“我有一些好消息要告诉你。”some“一些”;good news“好消息”;tell you“告诉你”,动词应用不定式作定语。故填some good news to tell you。
55.当你想要预定一个配有电脑的房间时,你可以这么说:
I’d ________________.
【答案】like to book a room with a computer
【详解】根据题干,would like to表示“想要”,动词book表示“预定”,a room with a computer表示“配有电脑的房间”。故填like to book a room with a computer。
六、看图写短语或句子(共0分
根据所给单词图片和提示词,写出正确的句式表达。
56.now
___________________________________________
57. hair
___________________________________________
58.tthese
___________________________________________
59.there,some
___________________________________________
60.spend,library
___________________________________________
【答案】56.The boy is sleeping in bed now. 57.The girl has long and straight hair. 58.These are my grandparents. 59.There are some school things in the schoolbag. 60.My sister spends a lot of time reading in the library.
【解析】56.根据所给单词图片和提示词可知,表示“这个小男孩正在床上睡觉”。根据now可知,用现在进行时;in bed卧床。此句的句式表达The boy is sleeping in bed now.故答案为The boy is sleeping in bed now.
57.根据所给单词图片和提示词可知,表示“这个小女孩有长的和直的头发”,此句的句式表达The girl has long and straight hair.故答案为The girl has long and straight hair.
58.根据所给单词图片和提示词可知,表示“这些是我的祖父母”。根据these可知,用复数形式。此句的句式表达These are my grandparents.故答案为These are my grandparents.
59.根据所给单词图片和提示词可知,表示“书包里有一些学习用品”。根据there可知,用there be句型,且根据some可知,thing用复数,且there be句型,根据“就近一致原则”可知,be动词用复数are。此句的句式表达There are some school things in the bag.故答案为There are some school things in the bag.
60.根据所给单词图片和提示词可知,译为“我的妹妹花费许多时间在图书馆读书”。spend译为花费时,用“人+spend+时间/钱+(in)doing结构”,此句的句式表达My sister spends a lot of time reading in the library.故答案为My sister spends a lot of time reading in the library.
七、短文综合填空(共0分
根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词
Sometimes, people in the USA don’t say exactly what they mean. For example, “How are you ” is a nice question. It’s a ____61____ (friend) way that people greet each other. The person who asks “How are you ” hopes to hear the answer “Fine.”, even i____62____ the person’s friend isn’t fine. The reason is that “How are you ” isn’t ____63____ (real) a question and “Fine.” isn’t really an answer. They are simply other ways of ____64____ (say) “Hello.” or “Hi.”
People also don’t say exactly what they are thinking when they finish ____65____ (talk) with other people. For e____66____, many talks over the phone finish when one person says “I’ve got to go now.” ____67____ “Someone’s at the door.” This might be true or not.
Perhaps the person doesn’t want to talk any m____68____, but it isn’t polite to say that. The excuse is more polite, and it doesn’t hurt the other person.
W____69____ they are greeting each other, talking about an idea, or finishing a talk, people don’t say exactly what they are thinking. It’s an ____70____ (importance) way that people try to be nice to each other, and it’s part of the game of language.
【答案】
61.friendly 62.(i)f 63.really 64.saying 65.talking 66.(e)xample 67.or 68.(m)ore 69.(W)hether 70.important
【导语】 本文介绍了美国人的一些语言并不能准确表达他们的确切意思,并举例说明。
61.句意:这是人们互相问候的一种友好方式。空处修饰其后的名词,应用形容词形式,故填friendly。
62.句意:问“你好吗?”的人希望听到“很好”的回答,即使这个人的朋友不好。根据首字母提示及“even...the person’s friend isn’t fine”可知,此处指的是even if“即使”,引导让步状语从句,故填(i)f。
63.句意:原因是“你好吗?”并不是一个真正的问题,“很好。”也不是一个答案。空处修饰动词,应用副词形式,故填really。
64.句意:它们只是说“你好”或“嗨”的其他方式。of是介词,后接doing形式,故填saying。
65.句意:当人们结束与他人的交谈时,他们也不会确切地说出自己在想什么。finish doing sth“做完某事”,是固定短语,空处用doing形式,故填talking。
66.句意:例如,许多电话交谈都是在一个人说“我现在得走了”或“有人在门口”时结束的。根据首字母提示及语境可知,此处表示举例,是短语for example,故填(e)xample。
67.句意:例如,许多电话交谈都是在一个人说“我现在得走了”或“有人在门口”时结束的。根据“I’ve got to go now.”和“Someone’s at the door.”可知,两者之间是选择关系,应用or连接,故填or。
68.句意:也许这个人不想再说下去了,但是这样说是不礼貌的。根据“doesn’t want to talk any...”及首字母提示可知,此处是not...any more“不再”。故填(m)ore。
69.句意:无论是互相问候、谈论一个想法还是结束一次谈话,人们都不会说出自己的想法。根据首字母提示及“...they are greeting each other, talking about an idea, or finishing a talk”可知,此处指的是whether...or...“无论是否”,故填(W)hether。
70.句意:这是人们试图善待彼此的重要方式,也是语言游戏的一部分。空处修饰其后的名词,应用形容词修饰,故填important。
八、材料作文(共0分
71.上周日你和朋友一起去了动物园,你们见到了很多动物。大家讨论了各自喜欢的动物及他们的生存状况,并决定提出倡议,一起保护动物。请你以“Animals Are Our Friends”为题,写一篇文章。内容包含:
1. What’s your favourite animal
2. What do you know about this kind of animal (外貌,喜好,食物,习性……)
3. How can we protect this kind of animal
要求:
1.短文须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥;
2. 80词左右;
3. 不得出现真实校名,人名等。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Animals Are Our Friends
My favourite animal is the tiger. Tigers live in the forest. They are very beautiful and brave. They usually have orange fur with dark stripes. They also have big eyes and long tails. Tigers are symbols of strength and courage. They usually live alone and feed on other animals.
But tigers have been in danger of disappearing in recent years. What should we do to protect them First, we should make calls for people not to kill tigers anymore. What’s more, we had better protect their home in the forests. Only in this way can we save them.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文为一篇记叙文,为材料作文;
② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③ 提示:提示问题已给出,注意不要遗漏要点,适当增加细节,突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍喜欢的动物是老虎;
第二步,介绍老虎的外貌、喜好、食物、习性等;
第三步,给出保护老虎的建议。
[亮点词汇]
① feed on以……为食
② in danger of处于……危险之中
[高分句型]
Only in this way can we save them.(only位于句首修饰状语要倒装)
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