中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题06 短文综合填空20篇（名校最新期末真题）（教师版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、短文综合填空
（2022春·福建漳州·八年级漳州三中校联考）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Traveling often brings us pleasure. But last summer, I had ___1___ special travel experience. I visited Taimu Mount with my parents. Taimu Mount lies ___2___ the northeast of Fujian. It’s famous for green forests, clear water and nice tea. Every year, thousands of people go there on ___3___ /ve ke n/.
I booked three train tickets online. The train should start at 8:00, but it was late. We had to ___4___ /we t/. When we finally got on the train, it was 9:00. What’s worse, there was something wrong with the air conditioner. I couldn’t stand (忍受) the high temperature ___5___ the terrible smell in the carriage (车厢). As soon as the train ___6___ (arrive), I ran out quickly.
A tour bus took us to the foot of the mountain. We rent three bikes to ride on. It was too hot. We had to keep drinking along the way. Of course, Taimu Mount was ___7___ (real) beautiful. We heard the bird singing and enjoyed the green trees. We were tasting delicious Fuding White Tea ___8___ it rained suddenly. Riding in the rain became more difficult. I fell off the bike but I wasn’t hurt. I felt too tired to ride on. After overcoming (克服) all kinds of ___9___ (difficulty), we finally reached the ____10____ /t p/ of the mountain.
【答案】
1．a 2．in 3．vacation 4．wait 5．and 6．arrived 7．really 8．when 9．difficulties 10．top
【导语】本文讲述了作者和父母一起去太姥山游玩的经历。
1．句意：但去年夏天，我有一次特殊的旅行经历。空处泛指“一次特殊的旅行经历”，且special是以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
2．句意：太姥山位于福建东北部。根据“Taimu Mount lies...the northeast of Fujian.”和常识可知，太姥山位于福建东北部。in the northeast of“在……东北部”。故填in。
3．句意：每年都有成千上万的人去那里度假。根据音标“/ve ke n/”可知，此处单词为vacation“假期”。故填vacation。
4．句意：我们不得不等待。根据音标“/we t/”可知，此处单词为wait“等待”。故填wait。
5．句意：我无法忍受车厢里的高温和可怕的气味。“the high temperature”和“the terrible smell”是并列关系，需用连词and“和”。故填and。
6．句意：火车一到，我就飞快地跑了出去。根据“I ran out quickly.”可知，本句是一般过去时，需用过去式arrived。故填arrived。
7．句意：当然，太姥山真的很美。空处需用副词really“真正地”，修饰形容词beautiful。故填really。
8．句意：突然下雨时，我们正在品尝美味的福鼎白茶。分析句子可知，此处是指“突然下雨时”，且空后句子中是短暂性动词，需用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故填when。
9．句意：在克服了各种困难后，我们终于到达了山顶。all kinds of后跟名词复数形式。故填difficulties。
10．句意：在克服了各种困难后，我们终于到达了山顶。根据音标“/t p/”可知，此处单词为top“顶部”。故填top。
（2022春·福建福州·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
In my heart, Easter is always the holiday of egg hunts, the Easter Bunny, spring time and new life.
I ____11____ /ju:zd/ to live in the city of Irvine, California. During the days before Easter, there are many festivals in parks around the city. ____12____ a small child, I would enjoy art shows, roller coasters (过山车) and happy people with face paint.
The ____13____ (good) part was always egg hunting! My friends and I would also set up an Easter egg hunt of our own. Instead of ____14____ /tr d nl/ chocolate eggs, we would buy colorful plastic (塑料的) eggs and lots of candy. Everyone would also choose an egg-hunting basket. We took everything to Mushroom Park and ____15____ (fill) the eggs with candy. Then, our parents hid the eggs around the park. Some eggs were scattered (分散) across a field, ____16____ were put behind leafy (叶茂的) plants; a few were even hidden in bushes (灌木丛)!
____17____ it started, we ran through the gardens, collecting eggs at top speed. We grabbed (抓) them and threw them into our baskets. We also worked together to get the hard ones.
After collecting all of the eggs, we sat in a ____18____ / s kl/ on the grassy field and counted (数) them. We also opened them. The ___19___ (sweet) inside were different, from jelly beans to gummy bears. The older kids _____20_____ (usual) had more than the younger ones, so we shared. It was fun!
【答案】
11．used 12．As 13．best 14．traditional 15．filled 16．others 17．When 18．circle 19．sweets 20．usually
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者过去是如何庆祝复活节的。
11．句意：我以前住在加利福尼亚的欧文市。根据音标“/ju:zd/”可知，应填used，used to do“过去常常做某事”，故填used。
12．句意：作为一个小孩子，我喜欢艺术表演、过山车和脸上涂着彩绘的快乐的人。根据“a small child”可知，作为一个小孩子，as“作为”符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填As。
13．句意：最好的部分总是找蛋！根据空前的定冠词“The”可知，此处要用最高级；good的最高级为best，故填best。
14．句意：我们会买五颜六色的塑料蛋和很多糖果，而不是传统的巧克力蛋。根据音标“/tr d nl/”可知，应填traditional“传统的”，形容词修饰名词，故填traditional。
15．句意：我们把所有东西都带到蘑菇公园，在鸡蛋里装满糖果。根据“took”可知，时态为一般过去时；再根据“and”可知，此处是作并列谓语，动词要用过去式，故填filled。
16．句意：一些鸡蛋散落在田野里，另一些放在叶茂的植物后面。根据“Some eggs were scattered (分散) across a field”可知，some ... others ...“一些……，另一些……”，故填others。
17．句意：开始时，我们跑过花园，以最快的速度收集鸡蛋。根据“... it started”可知，此处指开始的时候，when“在……时候”符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填When。
18．句意：收集完所有的蛋后，我们坐在草地上围成一圈数它们。根据音标“/ s kl/”可知，应填circle，表示“圆圈”，故填circle。
19．句意：里面的糖果是不同的，从软糖豆到小熊软糖。根据“from jelly beans to gummy bears”可知，此处要用名词复数，故填sweets。
20．句意：大一点的孩子通常比小一点的孩子拥有更多，所以我们分享。usual“通常的”，形容词，此处要用副词usually“通常”，故填usually。
（2022春·福建厦门·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
To make some money, I got a part-time job. ____21____ newly-opened store was looking for workers.
After answering a few ____22____ (question), I became a worker at the ice cream store. This store was different. ____23____ [wa l] other stores would pre-freeze（提前冷冻）their ice cream, we would make the ice cream right in front of people using liquid nitrogen（液氮）.
Liquid nitrogen is -196℃, so it ____24____ (take) almost all the heat（热量）out of liquid cream in just several seconds. I did not expect science to change my daily life so greatly, but I was ____25____ [gl d] that I understood this way of food-making.
Working in an ice cream store brought about pared ____26____ other ice cream stores, our ice cream is fresher. So we have to act ____27____ (quick). Also, we have a very big ____28____ ['menju:]. There are over 30 different kinds of ice-cream on it.
Working there seemed too much for me at first, ____29____ I made it through. Better yet, I became more natural at talking to people. I enjoyed ____30____ (I) making small talks with them.
What a meaningful experience!
【答案】
21．A 22．questions 23．While 24．takes 25．glad 26．with 27．quickly 28．menu 29．But 30．myself
【导语】本文讲述了作者在一家冰淇淋店工作的经历。
21．句意：一家新开的商店正在招聘工人。根据“newly-opened store was looking for workers.”可知此处是指一家新开的商店，newly是以辅音音素开头，不定冠词a符合语境，故填A。
22．句意：回答了几个问题后，我在一家冰淇淋店当了工人。a few修饰可数名词复数，故填questions。
23．句意：其他商店会预先冷冻他们的冰淇淋，而我们会在人们面前用液氮制作冰淇淋。根据所给音标可知，空处应填while“然而”，置于句首，首字母大写，故填While。
24．句意：液氮的温度是-196℃，所以它几乎能在几秒钟内带走液体奶油的所有热量。此处是描述一个事实，用一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单形式，故填takes。
25．句意：我没有想到科学会如此巨大地改变我的日常生活，但我很高兴我了解了这种制作食物的方式。根据所给音标可知，空处应填glad“开心的”，故填glad。
26．句意：与其他冰淇淋店相比，我们的冰淇淋更新鲜。固定短语compare with“和……相比”，故填with。
27．句意：所以我们必须迅速采取行动。quick是形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词act，故填quickly。
28．句意：而且，我们的菜单非常大，上面有30多种不同的冰淇淋。根据所给音标可知，空处应填menu“菜单”，故填menu。
29．句意：一开始我觉得在那里工作太难了，但我挺过来了。分析句子可知前后句是转折关系，应用but连接，置于句首，首字母大写，故填But。
30．句意：我喜欢和他们闲聊。固定短语enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，I的反身代词为myself，故填myself。
（2022春·福建厦门·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词等提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Oil paper umbrellas have a history of over 1,000 years in China. Once they were everywhere. However, as umbrellas with metal ribs (金属伞骨) ____31____ /b ke m/ more popular in the last century, people used the hand-made umbrellas less in daily life.
Yuhang in Hangzhou is famous ____32____ making oil paper umbrellas for over 230 years. Umbrellas here take more than 70 steps to make, such as making bamboo ribs and pasting (糊) papers. It takes at least a week to make ____33____ umbrella. Each umbrella has 36 ribs, ____34____ they are strong. In 2007, this kind of umbrella was added to Zhejiang province’s intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录).
In 2015, Liu Weixue ____35____ (leave) a well-paid job to learn from his grandfather the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas. “I want to ___36___ /br / the art to life.” Liu said. “When it rains, someone uses the umbrella — that’s what I want to see.”
After ___37___ (learn) the skills well, Liu opened a studio（工作坊）and improved the umbrellas to ____38____ /w n/ the hearts of young people. Because the traditional paper was easy to break, he used thicker paper. His umbrellas could open and close 1,000 times without breaking. He also used a lighter kind of bamboo to make ribs. So, the umbrella weigh ____39____ (little).
In 2017, Liu opened an online shop to sell _____40_____ (umbrella). It now has more than 80,000 followers (粉丝). But to keep the quality(质量), his studio makes only 1,000 umbrellas each year. He hopes the art can be passed on.
【答案】
31．became 32．for 33．an 34．so 35．left 36．bring 37．learning 38．win 39．less 40．umbrellas
【导语】本文主要讲述了油纸伞的传承人——刘伟学是如何通过自己的努力将这项艺术发扬光大。
31．句意：但是，作为带有金属肋骨的伞在上个世纪变得更受欢迎，人们在日常生活中较少使用手工制作的雨伞。根据音标“/b ke m/”可知应填became“变得”，故填became。
32．句意：杭州余杭以油纸伞闻名，已有230多年的历史。根据“Yuhang in Hangzhou is famous…making oil paper umbrellas”可知，be famous for“因为……而有名”，故填for。
33．句意：制作一把伞至少需要一周的时间。根据“umbrella”可知，以元音音素开头发音，表示泛指，应该使用不定冠词an“一把”，故填an。
34．句意：每把伞有36根肋骨，所以很坚固。根据“Each umbrella has 36 ribs…they are strong.”可知，空前和空后两句之间是因果关系，后面的句子是前面句子的结果，使用因果连词so“所以”，故填so。
35．句意：2015年，刘伟学辞去了一份收入丰厚的工作，跟随祖父学习余杭油纸伞的制作工艺。根据“In 2015”可知，该句使用一般过去时，所给单词leave的过去式是left，故填left。
36．句意：我想让艺术活起来。根据“/br /”可知，动词bring“带来”，want to do“想要做……”，故填bring。
37．句意：学得好手艺后，刘开了一家工作室，改进雨伞，以赢得年轻人的心。根据“After”可知，该句使用介词短语作状语，介词后接动名词形式，结合所给单词，应填learning“学习”，故填learning。
38．句意：学得好手艺后，刘开了一家工作室，改进雨伞，以赢得年轻人的心。根据“/w n/”可知，win“赢得”，该句使用动词不定式表目的，故填win。
39．句意：所以，伞的重量减轻了。根据“He also used a lighter kind of bamboo to make ribs”可知，用一种较轻的竹子来制作伞骨，所以伞的重量应该是更轻了，故填less。
40．句意：2017年，刘开了一家卖伞的网店。根据“Liu opened an online shop to sell……”可知，结合所给单词umbrella“雨伞”可数名词，表示“卖伞”应该使用名词复数，sell umbrellas“卖伞”，故填umbrellas。
（2022·福建福州·八年级福建省福州延安中学校考期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Can a dog talk Can a dog teach people to make more money Well, there is ___41___ ([s t ]) a dog in the book Kira and A Dog Named Money.
Twelve-year-old Kira lived in a new house with her parents, but she wasn’t happy. Her parents often ___42___ (fight) about money. Kira had lots of dreams, like going to the university and becoming an astronaut. In her free time, she spent a lot of time learning about different planets. However, she was afraid to tell her parents ___43___ she knew they couldn’t afford them.
One day, when Kira was still ___44___ in her room, her mother called her, “Kira, come here. Someone is expecting you.” Kira got out of bed and ran out ___45___ (quick). Then, she saw a nervous dog in front of her house. A dog! Kira was very happy because she ___46___ ([ ri: li]) wanted to have a dog. She named the dog Money. Since then, they had spent a lot of time together. One Sunday, while they were out, Money fell into a river. Not thinking much, Kira went to save Money. To thank Kira, Money began to help her. To Kira’s surprise, she found Money was the ___47___ ([ kl v r st]) dog she had ever seen. Money was good ___48___ many things. One of its skills was making money. With Money’s help, Kira’s dreams came ___49___.
Can you learn a lesson from the story Kira saved Money and then the dog became the secret of Kira’s ____50____ (successful). Help someone when you can. One day, something good will come out of it.
【答案】
41．such 42．fought 43．because 44．sleeping 45．quickly 46．really 47．cleverest 48．at 49．true 50．success
【导语】本文主要介绍了Kira and A Dog Named Money书中有一条狗可以赚钱，从而让Kira的梦想实现了。
41．句意：在书Kira and A Dog Named Money中就有这样的一条狗。根据音标提示可知，用such“这样的”表示。故填such。
42．句意：他的父母经常为了钱争论。本文主体时态为一般过去时，因此此处用过去式。故填fought。
43．句意：但是，她害怕告诉父母因为她知道他们负担不起学费。根据“she was afraid to tell her parents”和“she knew they couldn’t afford them.”可知，前后是因果关系，前者是果，后者是因，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
44．句意：一天，当Kira仍在房间里睡觉的时候。根据“Kira got out of bed and ran out...”可知，此处是指在房间睡觉，sleep“睡觉”，由“when Kira was still”可知，此处用现在分词与was一起构成过去进行时。故填sleeping。
45．句意：Kira下了床，迅速地跑出来。根据“ran out”及所给单词可知，此处用副词修饰动词短语。故填quickly。
46．句意：Kira很高兴，因为她确实需要一条狗。根据音标可知，此处用副词really“确实”表示。故填really。
47．句意：她发现Money是她见过的最聪明的狗。根据音标可知，此处应形容最高级cleverest“最聪明的”作定语。故填cleverest。
48．句意：Money擅长许多东西。根据“Money was good ... many things.”可知，此处为形容词短语be good at表示“擅长……”。故填at。
49．句意：在Money的帮助下，Kira的梦想实现了。根据“Kira’s dreams came...”可知，此处是指梦想实现了，come true“实现”，动词短语。故填true。
50．句意：Kira救了Money，然后这条狗变成了Kira成功的秘密。根据“Kira’s”和所给词汇可知，名词所有格后应用名词，success“成功”，名词。故填success。
（2022·福建福州·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Tomorrow is Garfield’s birthday. He first appeared in ___51___ comic strip（连载漫画）on June 19, 1978. Garfield is famous ___52___ a cartoon character（卡通人物）. Lots of Garfield books have been turned into 26 languages. Garfield products are ___53___ / p pj l (r)/ in many countries.
Jim Davis is Garfield’s creator（创作者）. Jim was born in 1945 in Indiana. He grew up ___54___ (happy) on a farm where his dad kept cows and ___55___ (sheep). Jim and his brother Dave helped with the farm work. They had 25 cats. Their room is always full of food for the cats.
As a boy, Jim was in poor health. When he had to spend time ___56___ (rest), he drew pictures. He added words to his pictures to make them funny.
In 1969, he got a job to help a cartoonist. Jim found that there were many comic strips about dogs but few about cats. He couldn’t believe it ___57___ there were so many cat lovers.
He remembered the 25 farm cats he grew up with. They ___58___ /pr va d d/ him with lots of ideas for a cat comic strip. In the comic strip, Garfield became the central character in ___59___ / evride / experiences with Jon, his owner, and other characters. He is the ____60____ (lazy) but the cutest.
Jim Davis has received many awards for his work. Twice he was given the Best Humor Strip Cartoonist of the Year Award. He has won four Emmys（艾美奖） and other honors.
【答案】
51．a 52．as 53．popular 54．happily 55．sheep 56．resting 57．because 58．provided 59．everyday 60．laziest
【导语】本文主要介绍了动漫角色加菲猫和Jim Davis的生平事迹。
51．句意：1978年6月19日，他首次出现在一本连环画中。此处是泛指“一本连环画”，且comic是以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。
52．句意：加菲猫是一个著名的卡通人物。be famous as“作为……而出名”，固定短语，故填as。
53．句意：加菲猫的产品在许多国家都很受欢迎。根据音标提示可知，该单词是popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作表语。故填popular。
54．句意：他在他父亲养牛和羊的农场里快乐地长大。空处修饰动词grew所以用happy的副词形式happily。故填happily。
55．句意：他在他父亲养牛和羊的农场里快乐地长大。根据“cows”可知，空处用sheep的复数形式，sheep单复数同形，故填sheep。
56．句意：当他不得不花时间休息时，他就画画。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，空处填rest的动名词resting。故填resting。
57．句意：他简直不敢相信，因为有那么多爱猫人士。空后是解释“他不敢相信”的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
58．句意：他们为他提供了很多关于猫漫画的想法。根据音标提示可知，该单词是provided“提供”，是provide的过去式，故填provided。
59．句意：在连环画中，加菲猫成为了日常生活的中心人物，陪伴着它的主人乔恩和其他角色。根据音标提示可知，该单词是everyday“每天的”，故填everyday。
60．句意：他最懒但他最可爱。根据the和“but the cutest.”可知，此处也用lazy的最高级laziest。故填laziest。
（2022·福建·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Many kids love to draw pictures of the world around them. So do Tom Curtis’s sons.
Tom has two sons, Dom and Sam. They are fond ___61___ drawing. Are they good at it Well, we can just say that their pictures are very ___62___ / f ni/. For example, in one of Dom’s pictures, the monkey has a large ___63___ / b di/ but very thin arms and legs. “What will the world be like if all the ___64___ (thing) the kids drew are real ” he thought. Then Tom got ___65___ idea to make the animals look real. He tried to transform(转换) the children’s drawings in Photoshop ___66___ posted the photos on the Internet. These photos became popular soon!
He ___67___ (hope) these photos can encourage(鼓励) other kids to draw something. Now many children spend much time ___68___ (watch) TV. Some always have mobile phones in ___69___ (they) hands. They’re bad for children’s health. Putting pens to ____70____ / pe p r/ is a great way to make kids get away from TVs and computers.
【答案】
61．of 62．funny 63．body 64．things 65．an 66．and 67．hopes 68．watching 69．their 70．paper
【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆的两个孩子喜欢画画，他们把自己的作品放在网上，目的是希望能够鼓励其他孩子画一些东西从而让孩子们远离手机和电脑。
61．句意：他们很喜欢画画。be found of“喜欢”。故填of。
62．句意：嗯，我们只能说他们的画非常有趣。根据音标可知，此处是funny“滑稽的，有趣的”，形容词，放在be动词后作表语。故填funny。
63．句意：例如，多姆其中的一幅画是，一只猴子长着大大的身体却有着又瘦又细的胳膊和腿。根据音标可知，此处是body“身体”，名词。a+可数名词单数形式。故填body。
64．句意：他想：“如果孩子们画的所有东西都是真实的，世界会变成什么样子？”根据空前的all可知，应该用可数名词复数形式。故填things。
65．句意：然后汤姆有了一个让动物们看起来真实的想法。idea是以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用不定冠词an。故填an。
66．句意：他尝试在图像处理器中转换孩子们的画，并将这些照片放在网络上。“transform(转换) the children’s drawings”和“posted the photos on the Internet”是并列的两个动作，所以要用并列连词把两个句子连接起来。故填and。
67．句意：他希望这些照片能鼓励其他的孩子能够画一些东西。该句的主语是he，为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用单三形式，hope的单三形式为hopes。故填hopes。
68．句意：现在很多孩子都花费很多时间看电视。spend doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填watching。
69．句意：有的孩子手里一直拿着手机。they“他们”，主格，通常作主语；their“他们的”，形容词性物主代词，修饰后面的名词hands。故填their。
70．句意：用笔在纸上写写画画是让孩子们远离电视和电脑的好方法。根据音标可知，此处是paper“纸”，是不可数名词。故填paper。
（2022·福建三明·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Lei Haiwei was a 37-year-old fast food courier(快递员) from Hunan. He won the first place in ___71___ third Chinese Poem Competition on CCTV on April 4, 2018. He ___72___ (beat) other great poem fans. Some were from ___73___ /'fe m s/ universities (大学).
“My interest in poems began as early ___74___ / z/ I was six years old. My father hoped I would ___75___ up to be a man who keeps the mountains, rivers, lakes and seas in mind.” Lei Haiwei said.
In 2001, the younger Lei worked in a restaurant in Shanghai. During that time, the young man did his best to recite ___76___ (poem) he liked and write them down after returning home.
___77___ (late), Lei works as a fast food courier in Hangzhou. His love for poems never dies. Even ___78___ his busiest work days, he used any free time to recite poems. “For ___79___ / g'z mpl/, I enjoy reciting poems when I wait(等) for food at a restaurants and traffic lights on my way to deliver(运送) food. Reciting poems can bring ____80____ (I) knowledge and pleasure. I will stick to reading and reciting poems,” Lei said.
【答案】
71．the 72．beat 73．famous 74．as 75．grow 76．poems 77．Later 78．on 79．example 80．me
【导语】本文介绍了《中国诗词大会》第三季的冠军获得者雷海伟的成长故事。雷海伟从小就养成背诵诗歌的好习惯，并且诗歌也丰富了他的生活和工作，最终他在比赛中大放异彩。
71．句意：他在2018年4月4日夺得中央电视台《中国诗词大会》第三季冠军。空格后单词third意为“第三”，序数词，序数词前面要加上定冠词the。故填the。
72．句意：他击败了其他伟大的诗歌迷。beat意为“击败，(在比赛或竞争中)赢，打败(某人)”，beat的过去式是beat，结合语境，事情发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，所以动词要用过去式。故填beat。
73．句意：一些来自著名的大学。根据音标提示可知英文表达是famous，意为“著名的”，形容词，修饰限定名词universities（大学）。故填famous。
74．句意：我对诗歌的兴趣早在我六岁时就开始了。根据音标提示可知英文表达是as，意为“像”，as+形容词或副词原级+as...”意为“和……一样”，表示同级的比较，as early as意为“同……一样早，早在”。故填as。
75．句意：我爸爸希望我成长为一个把山、河、湖和海放在心上的人。结合句意和语境可知，此处的短语想表达“成长”，所以用动词短语grow up。动词放在助动词would 的后面，所以要用原形。故填grow。
76．句意：在那段时间里，这个年轻人尽了最大的努力背诵诗歌，并且在回到家之后把它们写下来。poem意为“诗”，可数名词单数，此处限定他喜欢的一类诗。所以用复数。故填poems。
77．句意：后来，雷在杭州做一名快餐快递员员。late意为“晚的，迟到”， later是late的比较级形式，意为“后来，以后”，常指一个具体的时间点之后，侧重“迟、推迟”。上一段讲到雷在上海一家餐厅工作，本句讲到雷换了工作。所以“later后来”符合语境，它在此处有承上启下的作用。放在句首，首字母大写。故填Later。
78．句意：甚至在他最忙的工作日，他也利用任何空闲时间背诵诗歌。表示具体确切的某一天用介词on表示，此处表达的是“在最忙的工作日”。故填on。
79．句意：例如，我喜欢在餐馆等待食物或在送菜途中等红绿灯的时候背诵诗歌。根据音标提示可知英文表达是example，意为“例子”，for example意为“例如”，用于举例子。故填example。
80．句意：吟诗能给我带来知识和快乐。bring sb. sth.意为“给某人带来某物”。人称代词“I”放在动词的后面作宾语，所以要用宾格me。故填me。
（2022·福建三明·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给的单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
It is very important for us to live and work safely. In China, safety education（安全教育）is ____81____ (become) more and more important now. Students had better learn to keep ____82____ safe.
Stampedes（踩踏）and fires are the ____83____ /me n/ accidents. Maybe students usually meet these accidents. How can we protect ourselves ____84____ the accidents
A stampede always ____85____ (happen) in crowded places. When students around you begin to push（推）, just stand there and try to ____86____ /h ld/ on to something. If you fall down, move to one ____87____ /sa d/ and protect your head with your two hands around it.
When there’s a fire, try to leave the building as ____88____ (quick) as possible. It is better to cover your mouth and ____89____ with something wet. If you don’t do like this, the fire and smoke may hurt you ____90____ (easy). Remember, the most important thing is to stay calm in a fire.
【答案】
81．becoming 82．themselves 83．main 84．from 85．happens 86．hold 87．side 88．quickly 89．nose 90．easily
【导语】本文主要讲述了安全教育变得越来越重要，并介绍了在发生踩踏和火灾时应该怎么做。
81．句意：在中国，安全教育现在变得越来越重要。become“变得”，此处用现在分词和前面的be动词构成现在进行时。故填becoming。
82．句意：学生们最好学会保护自己的安全。根据“Students had better learn to keep...safe”可知是保护自己的安全，主语是students，故此处用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
83．句意：踩踏和火灾是主要事故。根据音标可知，此处是单词main“主要的”，形容词作定语。故填main。
84．句意：我们如何保护自己免受事故的伤害？protect sb. from...“保护……免受……”。故填from。
85．句意：踩踏事件总是发生在拥挤的地方。句子用一般现在时，主语“A stampede”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式happens“发生”。故填happens。
86．句意：当你周围的学生开始推动时，就站在那里，试着抓住一些东西。根据音标可知，此处是单词hold“抓住”。故填hold。
87．句意：如果你摔倒了，移到一边，用双手保护头部。根据音标可知，此处是单词side“边”。故填side。
88．句意：发生火灾时，尽量尽快离开大楼。此处修饰动词leave，应用副词，as...as中间用副词原级quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。
89．句意：最好用湿东西捂住口鼻。根据“cover your mouth and...with something wet”和常识可知是用湿东西捂住口鼻，nose“鼻子”，此处用名词单数。故填nose。
90．句意：如果你不这样做，火和烟可能很容易伤害你。修饰动词hurt用副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。
（2022春·福建厦门·八年级厦门市槟榔中学校考）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Qingming, meaning clear and bright, is the most important ___91___ (/ fest vl/ ) in spring. It is also called Tomb-Sweeping Day. It comes ___92___ early April. On that day, people visit tombs (坟墓) to honor the dead. They always spend some time ___93___ (clean) the tomb area. They usually plant some trees near the tombs and decorate them with fresh ___94___ (/fla (r)z/).
___95___, it is not just a day for honoring the dead. It is also a good time to ___96___(/ sel bre t) the coming of spring. With the coming of spring, nature wakes ___97___, dressing the world in green. All is new, clean and fresh. Birds begin to build houses for their babies. In forests and fields, many animals have babies at this time of ___98___. Days begin to get ___99___ (long) and the weather gets warmer so Qingming is also a wonderful time for people to enjoy the outdoor _____100_____ (activity), such as flying kites, swinging and hiking. This is why Qingming has been very popular for thousands of years.
【答案】
91．festival 92．in 93．cleaning 94．flowers 95．However 96．celebrate 97．up 98．year 99．longer 100．activities
【导语】本文介绍了清明节不仅是祭祖、扫墓的日子，还是庆祝春天到来的好日子；动、植物和天气都有自己的变化，对于喜欢户外活动和踏青的人们来说也是好时候。
91．句意：清明，意味着清澈和明亮，是春天最重要的节日。根据音标可知，此空应填festival“节日”，名词。故填festival。
92．句意：它在四月初到来。April“四月”是月份，其前应用时间介词in。故填in。
93．句意：他们总是花些时间打扫墓地。clean“打扫”，动词；由spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”可知，此空应填动名词cleaning作宾语。故填cleaning。
94．句意：他们通常在墓地附近种一些树，用鲜花装饰它们。根据音标可知，此空应填flowers“花”，复数名词。故填flowers。
95．句意：然而，这不仅仅是一个纪念死者的日子。通读上下文可知，此处句意出现转折，且空后有逗号，所以此空应填however“然而”，句首单词首字母应大写。故填However。
96．句意：这也是一个庆祝春天到来的好时机。根据音标可知，此空应填celebrate“庆祝”，动词。故填celebrate。
97．句意：随着春天的到来，大自然苏醒了，给世界披上了绿色。根据“With the coming of spring, nature wakes…”可知，随着春天的到来，大自然苏醒了，此处应用动词短语wake up“醒来”。故填up。
98．句意：在森林和田野里，每年的这个时候，许多动物都会有宝宝。at this time of year“在一年中的这个时候”。故填year。
99．句意：白天开始变长，天气变暖，所以清明也是人们享受户外活动的好时机，比如放风筝，荡千和徒步旅行。and连接的是对等的成分，其后“warmer”为比较级，此空也应填形容词的比较级longer作表语。故填longer。
100．句意：白天开始变长，天气变暖，所以清明也是人们享受户外活动的好时机，比如放风筝，荡千和徒步旅行。由下文的“such as flying kites, swinging and hiking.”推断此处填提示名词的复数形式activities，意为“活动”。故填activities。
（2022春·福建莆田·八年级福建省莆田市中山中学校联考）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
When we talk about Chinese folk music, we often think of Erquan Yingyue. This piece played on the erhu can make us sense a strong ____101____ (sad). Most people say it’s the most moving music they’ve heard.
The music was written by a folk musician Abing. Abing was born in 1893 in Wuxi.
Abing’s childhood was ____102____ of pain (痛苦). His mother was badly sick and soon ____103____ (die). Young Abing was shy and ____104____ / l nl /. Later he learned music from his father. Young Abing showed great ability (才能) in playing instruments, ____105____ / spe l / the erhu. ____106____ /ha ev /, his father passed away when he was 15. Abing’s life grew worse. Not only that, he ____107____ a serious illness and became blind (失明). He had to play music on the streets in the day and slept there at night. He preformed in this way for many years. More and more people enjoyed his great music. Abing’s musical skills made him very popular and famous.
Abing’s sad or painful experience brought him much inspiration of creation (创作灵感). By the end of his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music. Many of these were written by Abing ____108____ (he). It is a ____109____ that only six pieces of music in total were recorded. Today, any erhu master (大师) will be proud to play Erquan Yingyue ____110____ the concert. It has become one of China’s national treasures (珍宝).
【答案】
101．sadness 102．full 103．died 104．lonely 105．especially 106．However 107．got/caught/had 108．himself 109．pity 110．at
【导语】本文介绍了《二泉映月》及其创作者阿炳的人生经历。
101．句意：这首用二胡演奏的曲子能让我们感受到一种强烈的悲伤。根据“a strong”可知此处用sad的名词形式sadness表示“悲伤”。故填sadness。
102．句意：阿炳的童年充满了痛苦。根据下文讲妈妈重病去世、爸爸后来也死了，而阿炳自己双目失明，可推出是充满了痛苦，be full of“充满”。故填full。
103．句意：他母亲病得很重，不久就去世了。根据“was”可知用一般过去时，die的过去式died。故填died。
104．句意：年轻的阿炳很害羞，很孤独。音标/ l nl /对应单词lonely，意为“孤独的”，形容词作表语。故填lonely。
105．句意：少年阿炳在乐器演奏方面表现出了很强的才能，尤其是二胡。音标/ spe l /对应单词especially，意为“尤其是，特别”。故填especially。
106．句意：然而，他父亲在他15岁时去世了。音标/ha ev /对应单词however，意为“然而”，句子开头首字母大写。故填However。
107．句意：不仅如此，他还得了一场大病，双目失明。根据“he ... a serious illness”可知是患了重病，用get/catch/have均可，再由“became”可知用一般过去时，此处用过去式got/caught/had。故填got/caught/had。
108．句意：其中很多都是阿炳自己写的。根据“Many of these were written by Abing ... (he).”可推出此处指阿炳自己，用he的反身代词himself表示“他自己”。故填himself。
109．句意：遗憾的是，总共只录制了六首音乐。根据“only six pieces of music in total were recorded”可知只有六首被录制了，这是遗憾的，a后接名词pity表示“遗憾”。故填pity。
110．句意：今天，任何一位二胡大师都会以在音乐会上演奏《二泉映月》而自豪。根据“to play Erquan Yingyue ... the concert”可知此处指在音乐会上演奏，用at the concert表示“在音乐会上”。故填at。
（2022春·福建厦门·八年级厦门五缘实验学校校考）阅读下面的短文，根据语境，音标或单词提示，在每个空格内填入适当的单词，使短文完整，行文连贯。
Jane is a warm-hearted girl. She is only ten years old, but she has big ideas of helping other kids.
Jane took part in a winter camp ____111____ the age of eight. During her stay in the camp, she went to visit some kids in poor areas and was sad to ____112____ / n t s/ that the kids there didn’t have new clothes to wear and toys to play with. After she came back home, she kept thinking about ____113____ to do to help those kids.
One morning, Jane saw some elder kids ____114____ (sell) lemon juice by the street. They wanted to ___115___ /re z/ money to help their friends. Then she came up with an idea.
Jane’s mom ____116____ (understand) her and helped her to set up her first lemonade stand (摊位). In a week, it made $52 in all. ____117____ it was only a little money, she helped 12 kids with it! She felt very ____118____ / k’sa t d/ when she saw smiles on their faces.
After that, her mother helped her start a program called Jane’s Lemonade for Love. Up to now, she has already given away ____119____ (many) than $17,000 to the poor kids! She is going to spend the money on clothes, toys and books. A big thing always starts with many small things. When we are starting doing something small, we are making a big ____120____ (different) to this world.
【答案】
111．at 112．notice 113．what 114．selling 115．raise 116．understood 117．Though/Although 118．excited 119．more 120．difference
【导语】本文介绍了简在一次冬令营活动中，看望了一些贫困地区的孩子后，萌发了帮助贫困孩子的想法的故事。
111．句意：简八岁时参加了冬令营。at the age of“在……岁时”，为固定短语。故填at。
112．句意：在夏令营期间，她去看望了一些贫困地区的孩子，发现那里的孩子没有新衣服穿，没有玩具玩，她很伤心。根据所给音标可知，空处应填notice“注意到”，是动词。故填notice。
113．句意：回到家后，她一直在想要做些什么来帮助那些孩子。根据“she kept thinking about...to do to help those kids.”可知，do后缺少宾语，是在思考想要做些什么，应用what“什么”。故填what。
114．句意：一天早上，简看到一些大孩子在街边卖柠檬汁。sell“卖”，动词。此处指看到一些大孩子正在街边卖柠檬汁。see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”，为固定短语。故填selling。
115．句意：他们想筹集资金来帮助他们的朋友。根据所给音标可知，空处应填raise“筹集”，动词。故填raise。
116．句意：简的妈妈理解她，帮她摆起了她的第一个柠檬水摊。understand“理解”，动词。根据“helped”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填understood。
117．句意：虽然只有一点钱，但她用这笔钱帮助了12个孩子！根据“it was only a little money, she helped 12 kids with it”可知前后句是让步关系，可以用though/although“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填Though/Although。
118．句意：当她看到他们脸上的笑容时，她感到非常激动。根据所给音标可知，空处应填excited“激动的”，形容词。故填excited。
119．句意：到目前为止，她已经为这些可怜的孩子们捐赠了超过17000美元！根据“than”可知应用many的比较级，more than“超过”，固定短语。故填more。
120．句意：当我们开始做一件小事时，我们就会给这个世界带来很大的不同。make a difference“有影响，起作用”，为固定短语。故填difference。
（2022春·福建厦门·八年级厦门双十中学校考）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The Ph.D．degree(博士学位)is the highest degree one can get at university. _____121_____ [ ri sntli], an 89-year-old man named Manfred Steiner got a Ph.D．dergree in physics (物理学) and made the news. It is really difficult to _____122_____ [ m d n] such an old man could get a Ph.D．degree.
In fact, Manfred Steiner didn’t really need another Ph.D．degree, because he already had two. He had been a professor(教授) for years.
Manfred Steiner was very _____123_____ [ klev (r)] when he was young. He did very well in his studies. At high school, he showed great _____124_____ in physics. However, his parents advised him to study medicine. He followed their _____125_____ and went to study medicine at university. In 1955, he got his Ph.D．degree in medicine and in 1967, he got his _____126_____ (two) Ph.D．degree.
In 2000, Manfred Steiner retired (退休), but he didn’t want to _____127_____ [we st] time. He still _____128_____ (remember) his childhood dream. He realized that he still had time to study physics. So he made a _____129_____ (decide) to take physics classes. After years of hard work, he finished enough classes to get a(n) collge degree. That’s when he decided to get a Ph.D．It took him a long time, but at the age of 89, he finally got his Ph.D．degree in physics.
Manfred Steiner set a good example. Never give _____130_____ your dream if you have one. And remember: you are never too young or too old to learn.
【答案】
121．recently 122．imagine 123．clever 124．talent/interest 125．advice/suggestions 126．second 127．waste 128．remembered 129．decision 130．up
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述89岁的曼弗雷德·斯坦纳拿到了物理学的博士学位。
121．句意：最近，一位名叫曼弗雷德 · 斯坦纳(Manfred Steiner)的89岁老人获得了物理学博士学位，并成为新闻人物。根据所给音标可知是recently“最近”，副词，故填recently。
122．句意：很难想象这样一个老人能拿到博士学位。根据所给音标可知是imagine“想象”，动词，故填imagine。
123．句意：曼弗雷德 · 斯坦纳年轻的时候非常聪明。根据所给音标可知是clever“聪明的”，形容词，故填clever。
124．句意：高中时，他对物理表现出极大的兴趣/天赋。根据“he showed great...in physics”可知，此处是表达对物理有天赋/感兴趣，show talent/interest in“对……有天赋/感兴趣”，故填talent/interest。
125．句意：他听从他们的建议，进了大学学医。此处指前句“However, his parents advised him to study medicine.”可知，此处表达他听从他们的建议，advice或suggestion表示“意见，建议”，空前为their，advice为不可数名词，suggestion应用复数形式，故填advice/suggestions。
126．句意：1955年，他获得了医学博士学位，1967年，他获得了第二个博士学位。根据“In 1955, he got his Ph.D. degree in medicine and in 1967, he got his...Ph.D. degree.”可知，这是除了医学外的第二个博士学位，结合所给单词，应用序数词second，故填second。
127．句意：2000年，曼弗雷德 · 斯坦纳退休，但他不想浪费时间。根据所给音标可知是waste“浪费”动词，故填waste。
128．句意：他仍然记得他童年的梦想。句子时态与上文一致，应为一般过去时，结合所给单词，remember“记得”，故填remembered。
129．句意：所以他做出决定去上物理课。根据所给单词，make a decision“做出决定”，故填decision。
130．句意：如果你有梦想，就不要放弃。根据“Never give … your dream if you have one. ”可知，此处表达不要放弃，give up“放弃”，动词短语，故填up。
（2022春·福建厦门·八年级厦门市湖里中学校考）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Each of the first-year students at the University of Waterloo in Canada gets a special kit (成套用具) when they arrive at school. Inside, they can find small things like earplugs(耳塞) chewing gum(口香糖) and something else they use every day. The idea came ____131____ Tina Chan. She ____132____ (study) at the university years ago. She says the kit is to help students deal with ____133____ /stres/, anxiety and other problems.
“In high school, I was a very good student,” Tina Chan says. ____134____ in her first year at university, she found all the other students were also good, and this made her feel worried. ____135____ (lucky), she got help, and she wanted to do something to help others.
She wanted to give the students something that they could use every day. She spent several ____136____ (month) turning her idea into the kit. The kit is small enough to ____137____ /’k ri/ around during the day and it is very ____138____ (help). The University of Waterloo was the first to place an order. “We care about our students’ health, and the kit gives us a ____139____ /fi:l / of relaxation. It is good to our students,” says a teacher. Tina Chan is getting more orders and she hopes to help ____140____ people in the future.
【答案】
131．from 132．studied 133．stress 134．But 135．Luckily 136．months 137．carry 138．helpful 139．feeling 140．more
【导语】本文讲述了加拿大滑铁卢大学的每个一年级学生到校时都会得到一个特殊的工具包，以及这个工具包的由来。
131．句意：这个想法来自Tina Chan。come from“来自”，是固定表达，此处是指这个想法的来源，故填from。
132．句意：几年前她在大学学习。根据“years ago”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填studied。
133．句意：她说这套工具包是为了帮助学生应对压力、焦虑和其他问题。根据音标可知，空处应填stress“压力”。故填stress。
134．句意：但在大学的第一年，她发现其他同学也都很好，这让她很担心。根据“In high school, I was a very good student”和“in her first year at university, she found all the other students were also good, and this made her feel worried. ”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but连接。故填But。
135．句意：幸运的是，她得到了帮助，她想做些事情来帮助别人。lucky“幸运的”，形容词，这里是修饰整句，应用副词，故填Luckily。
136．句意：她花了好几个月的时间把她的想法变成工具包。month“月”，可数名词，several“几个”，后加可数名词复数。故填months。
137．句意：这个工具包足够小，可以在白天随身携带，而且非常有用。根据音标可知，空处应填carry“携带”，动词。故填carry。
138．句意：这个工具包足够小，可以在白天随身携带，而且非常有用。help“帮助”，动词或名词，这里是作表语，应用形容词helpful“有帮助的”，故填helpful。
139．句意：我们很关心学生的健康，这套设备给了我们一种放松的感觉。根据音标可知，空处应填feeling“感觉”。故填feeling。
140．句意：Tina Chan的订单越来越多，她希望将来能帮助更多的人。根据“Tina Chan is getting more orders and she hopes to help...people in the future.”可知，Tina Chan希望将来能帮助更多的人。more“更多”符合语境。故填more。
（2022·福建南平·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Imagine you live in a smart city. ____141____ / evriθ / you need — schools, cinemas and parks—is all within a 10-minute walk. People in some countries are ____142____ (plan) such a community.
The idea of such a city is not ____143____ /nju /. In 2016, French-Colombian researcher Carlos came up with the “15-minute city” idea. People can find offices, sports centers and other things all within a 15-minute walk ____144____ a short bike ride from people’s homes. People can save time and ____145____ / n d / themselves in this way. Their life will slow down, ____146____.
His idea interests more people during the pandemic (疫情). People have to stay at home, with____147____ (few) chances to go outside. But some people can’t find the things they need in their communities. Jenny, is an example. She has to give ____148____ soccer and dance because there are no places where she can do the things nearby. If she lives ____149____ a 15-minute city, it will not be a problem.
But not everyone _____150_____ (agree) with the idea. Some people worry that house prices in such cities will be higher.
【答案】
141．Everything 142．planning 143．new 144．or 145．enjoy 146．too 147．fewer 148．up 149．in 150．agrees
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个“15分钟的城市”的想法。
141．句意：你所需要的一切——学校、电影院和公园都在步行10分钟之内。根据所给音标可知，应该填的是everything“一切”，首字母大写，故填Everything。
142．句意：一些国家的人们正在计划建立这样一个社区。根据空前的“are”可知，应该填的是plan“计划”的现在分词planning，构成现在进行时，故填planning。
143．句意：这样一个城市的想法并不新鲜。根据所给音标可知，应该填的是形容词new“新的”，故填new。
144．句意：人们从家里步行15分钟或骑自行车一小段时间就能找到办公室、体育中心和其他东西。根据“within a 15-minute walk”和“a short bike ride from people’s homes”是选择关系，所以用连词or，故填or。
145．句意：人们可以通过这种方式节省时间并享受生活。根据所给音标可知，应该填的是动词原形enjoy“享受”，故填enjoy。
146．句意：他们的生活也会慢下来。根据空前的“Their life will slow down”可知，应该是他们的生活也会慢下来，用too“也”用在肯定句句末，故填too。
147．句意：有比较少的机会出去。根据空前的“His idea interests more people during the pandemic (疫情). People have to stay at home, with”可知，应该是有比较少的机会出去，用few的比较级fewer“比较少的”，故填fewer。
148．句意：她不得不放弃足球和跳舞。根据空后的“because there are no places where she can do the things nearby”可知，应该是放弃足球和跳舞，give up意为“放弃”，故填up。
149．句意：如果她住在一个15分钟的城市里，它就不是一个问题。根据空后的“a 15-minute city”可知，应该是住在15分钟的城市里，live in“住在……”，故填in。
150．句意：但不是每个人都同意这个观点。根据时态是一般现在时，主语“everyone”是复合不定代词，谓语用动词的第三人称单数，agree“同意”的第三人称单数形式是agrees，故填agrees。
（2022·福建厦门·八年级厦门市湖滨中学校考期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Amy Lyons is an Australian. She has tasted hundreds of Chinese ___151___ (dish) in over 60 cities and made vlogs (视频博客) to ___152___ / e (r)/ her love of China in the past eight years.
“China is a country ___153___ over 5000 years’ history. I’m interested in Chinese food, history and culture,” said Amy. Her ___154___ /dri:m/ is to make great videos about China and help people know a different China.
Amy ___155___ (one) came to China as an exchange student (交换生) at Fudan University in 2014. “People were so ___156___ /'frendli/ in China. I wanted to do many things when I stay here,” she said.
___157___, she had to return (回去) to Australia to be with her family because of COVID-19. “___158___ (luck), here in Sydney, we have lots of great Chinese restaurants, too,” said Amy.
Amy said, “I will come ___159___ to China when international travel is allowed.” Her next stop will be Changchun, northeast China’s Jiling Province. She will let ____160____ (many) people know about the beauty of China through her vlogs.
【答案】
151．dishes 152．share 153．with 154．dream 155．first 156．friendly 157．However 158．Luckily 159．back 160．more
【分析】文章讲澳大利亚的Amy Lyons喜欢中国，对中国的美食、历史和文化感兴趣，希望通过她的视频博客让更多人了解中国这个美丽的国家。
151．句意：在过去的八年中，她在60多个城市品尝了数百种中国菜，并在视频博客上分享了她对中国的热爱。根据“hundreds of”可知要用复数形式，dish的复数形式为dishes。故填dishes。
152．句意：在过去的八年中，她在60多个城市品尝了数百种中国菜，并在视频博客上分享了她对中国的热爱。/ e (r)/对应单词share，意为“分享”。故填share。
153．句意：中国是一个有着5000多年历史的国家。根据“a country ... over 5000 years’ history”可知是有着5000多年历史的国家，with“有”。故填with。
154．句意：她的梦想是制作关于中国的视频，帮助人们了解一个不一样的中国。/dri:m/对应单词dream，意为“梦想”。故填dream。
155．句意：Amy第一次来中国是在2014年，当时她是复旦大学的交换生。根据“Amy ... came to China as an exchange student at Fudan University in 2014.”可知此处指首次来中国，用first表示“第一次，首次”。故填first。
156．句意：中国人非常友好。/'frendli/对应单词friendly，意为“友好的”。故填friendly。
157．句意：但是，由于新冠肺炎疫情，她不得不回到澳大利亚与家人团聚。上文讲喜欢中国及在中国的经历，根据“she had to return to Australia to be with her family because of COVID-19”可知句意出现转折，用however表示“然而”。故填However。
158．句意：“幸运的是，在悉尼，我们也有很多很棒的中国餐馆，”Amy说。根据“here in Sydney, we have lots of great Chinese restaurants, too”可知喜欢美食的Amy觉得在悉尼也有中国餐馆是很幸运的，用lucky的副词形式luckily表示“幸运地”，修饰整个句子。故填Luckily。
159．句意：我将在允许国际旅行时返回中国。根据“she had to return to Australia to be with her family because of COVID-19”可知Amy回澳大利亚了，此处应是说会返回中国，come back“返回”。故填back。
160．句意：她将通过她的视频博客让更多的人了解中国的美丽。根据“She will let ... (many) people know about the beauty of China through her vlogs.”可知与现在作对比，让更多人了解中国的美丽，many的比较级是more。故填more。
（2022春·福建龙岩·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
When I was young, my father told me that some acts of ____161____ /l v/ may give someone happiness. So I always try my best to help others.
One afternoon, it was very hot. I was ____162____ on the highway to Fuzhou when another car suddenly came into my lane (车道). My car was in the far right lane, so it ran into the roadside. But luckily, it didn’t cause ____163____ accident.
I was ____164____ / n h pi/ with that driver, but I thought that he just did not ____165____ attention to the lane change, and maybe he was just ____166____ (care).
The car ran away after cutting me off. Very soon it disappeared. After a while, I came around a curve (弯道) and found the same car. The driver was walking along the roadside. He looked ____167____ (worry). The man’s car had a flat tire (瘪胎). ____168____ / / he had a spare tire (备胎), he had nothing to work with. I decided to help him. I changed the tire for him and let him sit in my air-conditioned car while I did it. Fifteen ____169____ (minute)later, I finished the work. I was hot and tired, but I ____170____ /'ri: li/ felt good after an act of kindness to the man.
Helping others is the source (源泉) of happiness. That’s true. We should lend a hand to others in trouble.
【答案】
161．love 162．driving 163．any 164．unhappy 165．pay 166．careless 167．worried 168．Though 169．minutes 170．really
【导语】本文通过作者在高速路上帮助一个差点给自己造成车祸的人，告诉我们：有时候一个小的善举可能会带给人一个巨大的幸福。
161．句意：当我年轻的时候，父亲告诉我，一些爱的行为可能会给人带来幸福。根据音标“/l v/”可知，此处单词为love“爱”，名词。故填love。
162．句意：我正在去福州的高速公路上开车，突然有一辆车开进了我的车道。根据“when another car suddenly came into my lane (车道).”可知，此处是指作者当时正在开车。drive“开车”，动词。此处需用现在分词driving，和前面be动词“was”构成过去进行时结构。故填driving。
163．句意：但幸运的是，它没有造成任何事故。根据“But luckily”可知，此处是指没有造成任何事故。any“任何”。故填any。
164．句意：我对那个司机很不满意。根据音标“/ n h pi/”可知，此处单词为unhappy“不开心的”，形容词。位于be动词之后作表语。故填unhappy。
165．句意：但我认为他只是没有注意到换道。固定短语pay attention to“关注，注意”。且位于助动词之后，动词需用原形。故填pay。
166．句意：也许他只是粗心。care“关心”。根据“and maybe he was just...”可知，此处作者是在猜测对方当时很粗心。空前有be动词，其后跟形容词作表语。careless“粗心大意的”，形容词。故填careless。
167．句意：司机沿着路边走。他看起来很担心。worry“担心”，动词。空前“looked”是系动词，其后跟形容词作表语。worried“担心的”，形容词。故填worried。
168．句意：虽然他有一个备胎，但他没有任何东西可用。根据音标“/ /”可知，此处单词为though“尽管”，连词。位于开头首字母需大写。故填Though。
169．句意：十五分钟后，我完成了工作。minute“分钟”，名词。空前有“Fifteen”，其后需跟名词复数形式。minute的复数形式为minutes。故填minutes。
170．句意：我又热又累，但在对那个人做了一个善事后，我真的感觉很好。根据音标“/'ri: li/”可知，此处单词为really“真正地”，副词修饰动词。故填really。
（2022春·福建莆田·八年级莆田第二十五中学校考期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Anna hurt ____171____ (bad) in a car accident and lost her arms when she was a child. What was worse, she lost her parents ____172____ the age of twenty. Her ____173____/'eld / sister, who was ten years older than her, wanted to take care of her. However, Anna didn’t want to ____174____ /di'pend/ on her sister, saying that she would like to take care of ____175____ (she). She began to study ____176____ (hard) than before and finally went to college (大学). Four years later, she found a job. Once she wrote in her diary, “____177____ I lost my arms, I still have my legs.” Instead of ____178____ (feel) sad every day, she decided not to let the destiny (命运) hold her back. She taught us a good lesson. When something bad ____179____ (happen) to us, we have two choices(选择), one is to complain (抱怨), and ____180____ other is to face it bravely. If we choose to run away, failure will follow us wherever we go. If we decide to be strong, new hopes will come.
【答案】
171．badly 172．at 173．elder 174．depend 175．herself 176．harder 177．Though 178．feeling 179．happens 180．the
【导语】本文主要讲述了安娜小时候失去了双臂，二十岁失去了双亲，她没有因为生活中的不幸而萎靡不振，反而选择采取积极的态度过好自己的生活。从她的故事告诉我们，当坏事来临时，要选择勇敢面对，希望就会到来。
171．句意：安娜小时候在一场车祸中受了重伤，失去了双臂。此空修饰动词hurt，应填副词，故填badly。
172．句意：更糟糕的是，她在20岁就失去了父母。at the age of“在……年龄时”，固定搭配，故填at。
173．句意：她的姐姐比她大十岁，想要照顾她。根据音标可知，此空应填elder“年长的”，形容词作定语，故填elder。
174．句意：然而，安娜不想依赖她的姐姐，她说她想照顾自己。根据音标可知，此空应填动词原形depend“依靠”，故填depend。
175．句意：然而，安娜不想依赖她的姐姐，她说她想照顾自己。当宾语与主语是同一人称时，宾语用反身代词，故填herself。
176．句意：她开始比之前更努力学习，最终上了大学。根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填harder。
177．句意：尽管我失去了胳膊，但是我仍然还有腿。“I lost my arms”与“I still have my legs”是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句，故填Though。
178．句意：她决定不让命运拖她的后腿，而不是每天都感到悲伤。of是介词，后接动名词，故填feeling。
179．句意：当不好的事情发生在我们身上时，我们有两个选择，一个是抱怨，另一个是勇敢地面对它。根据have可知，此句是一般现在时，不定代词something作主语，动词用三单，故填happens。
180．句意：当不好的事情发生在我们身上时，我们有两个选择，一个是抱怨，另一个是勇敢地面对它。one…the other“一个……另一个”，固定搭配，故填the。
（2022·福建泉州·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
When winter comes, most plants lose their leaves. But bamboo does not.
Bamboo is one of the ____181____ (fast) growing plants in the world. It can grow 60cm or more every day. Even ____182____ cold winter, bamboo stands up well and grows fast. Chinese people see this as bamboo’s spirit (精神). It is about being ____183____ /bre v/ enough to face any difficulties. Because of this, Chinese people love bamboo.
Bamboo is a common plant in China. It ____184____ (have) many uses in our daily life. People use bamboo to make many things such as chopsticks, baskets and even furniture. People also use bamboo shoots (竹笋) to cook all ____185____ (kind) of delicious food. Bamboo is also the ____186____ /me n/ food of pandas.
Bamboo is very ____187____ (use) in art. ____188____ it is empty inside, it is a good choice (选择) for musical instruments. You can see bamboo in many ____189____ / fe m s/ movies, too. For ____190____, in the movie Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon (《卧虎藏龙》), people fly and fight on bamboo.
【答案】
181．fastest 182．in 183．brave 184．has 185．kinds 186．main 187．useful 188．Because 189．famous 190．example
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章具体介绍了竹子的特点和各种用途。
181．句意：竹子是世界上生长最快的植物之一。根据“one of”可知此处应用形容词最高级，故填fastest。
182．句意：甚至在寒冷的冬天，竹子也挺拔地站立并且快速成长。winter“冬天”，为四季之一，其前应用介词in，故填in。
183．句意：它是关于足够勇敢地面对困难的精神。根据音标提示可知英文表达是brave，意为“勇敢的”，形容词，故填brave。
184．句意：在我们的日常生活中它有许多用途。根据文章可知时态为一般现在时，而主语it为第三人称单数，故填has。
185．句意：人们也使用竹笋烹饪各种美食。kind“种类”，可数名词，由“all”可知此处应用其复数形式，all kinds of“各种各样的”，故填kinds。
186．句意：竹子也是熊猫的主食。根据音标提示可知英文表达是main“主要的”，形容词作定语，故填main。
187．句意：竹子在艺术中是非常有用的。此处应填形容词作表语，use“使用”，其形容词useful“有用的”符合语境，故填useful。
188．句意：因为它是中空的，所以它是制作乐器的一个好选择。根据“it is empty inside”和“it is a good choice for musical instruments”可知二者是因果关系，空处位于句首，首字母需要大写，故填Because。
189．句意：在许多著名的电影里你也能看见竹子。根据音标提示可知英文表达是famous“著名的”，形容词作定语，故填famous。
190．句意：例如，在电影《卧虎藏龙》里，人们在竹子上飞和打斗。根据“ in the movie Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon , people fly and fight on bamboo.”可知此处是对前文的举例说明，故填example。
（2022春·福建福州·八年级统考）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Humans are just like any other kind of animals. Animals show their ____191____ (feel) with their faces and bodies. If they show their teeth and raise their backs, they’re angry. Humans do many of these things, ____192____. You can usually tell whether someone is happy, angry or ____193____ / n v s/ when you look at them. We do not always need words ____194____ body languages are clear.
We only have to look at our pets to see how close animal and human body languages are. When a cat is feeling ____195____ / k nf dent/, it will stand very tall and put its nose into the air. Humans do the same thing when they’re feeling ____196____ /pra d/.
Monkeys are very similar to humans. For example, ____197____ (child) often put their hands together when they want something. Monkeys use the same gesture ____198____ a way to ask for food from other members of their group. As a greeting, monkeys touch their ____199____ (friend) hand. It’s similar to the way we shake hands.
So you see, we can learn a lot about us by ____200____ (understand) animal gestures.
【答案】
191．feelings 192．too 193．nervous 194．because 195．confident 196．proud 197．children 198．as 199．friend’s 200．understanding
【导语】本文主要讲述了人和动物在表达情感上的共同之处。
191．句意：动物用脸和身体表达他们的感情。their是形容词性物主代词，后加名词，feel的名词是feeling，且空处意为“感情”，通常用名词复数feelings。故填feelings。
192．句意：人类也做很多这样的事情。根据“You can usually tell whether someone is happy, angry or...”，可知人类也是通过脸和身体表达感情，该句肯定句，表达“也”用too。故填too。
193．句意：当你看着某人时，你通常可以分辨出他是否开心、生气还是紧张。音标/ n v s/对应单词nervous，意为“紧张的”。故填nervous。
194．句意：我们不总是需要语言，因为肢体语言是清晰的。根据“When a cat is feeling...do the same thing when they’re feeling...”可知肢体语言可以清晰地表达动物和人的感情，就不需要再用语言，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
195．句意：当猫感到自信时，它会站得很高，把鼻子伸到空中。音标/ k nf dent/对应单词confident，意为“自信的”。故填confident。
196．句意：人类感到自豪时也会做同样的事情。音标/pra d/对应单词proud，意为“自豪的，骄傲的”。故填proud。
197．例如，当孩子想要某物时，他们经常会把手放在一起。根据“they want something”可知空处是名词复数作主语，child复数为children。故填children。
198．句意：猴子用同样的姿势向其他成员索要食物。根据“Monkeys use the same gesture”可知猴子把这个姿势作为向其他成员要食物的方法，表达“作为”用as。故填as。
199．句意：猴子会抚摸朋友的手表示问候。表达“某人的某物”用名词所有格，friend名词所有格为friend’s。故填friend’s。
200．句意：正如你所看到的，我们可以通过理解动物的手势学到很多。根据“by...”和所给词，可知此处表达“通过做……”用by+动名词，understand动名词为understanding。故填understanding。
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专题06 短文综合填空20篇（名校最新期末真题）（学生版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、短文综合填空
（2022春·福建漳州·八年级漳州三中校联考）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Traveling often brings us pleasure. But last summer, I had ___1___ special travel experience. I visited Taimu Mount with my parents. Taimu Mount lies ___2___ the northeast of Fujian. It’s famous for green forests, clear water and nice tea. Every year, thousands of people go there on ___3___ /ve ke n/.
I booked three train tickets online. The train should start at 8:00, but it was late. We had to ___4___ /we t/. When we finally got on the train, it was 9:00. What’s worse, there was something wrong with the air conditioner. I couldn’t stand (忍受) the high temperature ___5___ the terrible smell in the carriage (车厢). As soon as the train ___6___ (arrive), I ran out quickly.
A tour bus took us to the foot of the mountain. We rent three bikes to ride on. It was too hot. We had to keep drinking along the way. Of course, Taimu Mount was ___7___ (real) beautiful. We heard the bird singing and enjoyed the green trees. We were tasting delicious Fuding White Tea ___8___ it rained suddenly. Riding in the rain became more difficult. I fell off the bike but I wasn’t hurt. I felt too tired to ride on. After overcoming (克服) all kinds of ___9___ (difficulty), we finally reached the ____10____ /t p/ of the mountain.
（2022春·福建福州·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
In my heart, Easter is always the holiday of egg hunts, the Easter Bunny, spring time and new life.
I ____11____ /ju:zd/ to live in the city of Irvine, California. During the days before Easter, there are many festivals in parks around the city. ____12____ a small child, I would enjoy art shows, roller coasters (过山车) and happy people with face paint.
The ____13____ (good) part was always egg hunting! My friends and I would also set up an Easter egg hunt of our own. Instead of ____14____ /tr d nl/ chocolate eggs, we would buy colorful plastic (塑料的) eggs and lots of candy. Everyone would also choose an egg-hunting basket. We took everything to Mushroom Park and ____15____ (fill) the eggs with candy. Then, our parents hid the eggs around the park. Some eggs were scattered (分散) across a field, ____16____ were put behind leafy (叶茂的) plants; a few were even hidden in bushes (灌木丛)!
____17____ it started, we ran through the gardens, collecting eggs at top speed. We grabbed (抓) them and threw them into our baskets. We also worked together to get the hard ones.
After collecting all of the eggs, we sat in a ____18____ / s kl/ on the grassy field and counted (数) them. We also opened them. The ___19___ (sweet) inside were different, from jelly beans to gummy bears. The older kids _____20_____ (usual) had more than the younger ones, so we shared. It was fun!
（2022春·福建厦门·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
To make some money, I got a part-time job. ____21____ newly-opened store was looking for workers.
After answering a few ____22____ (question), I became a worker at the ice cream store. This store was different. ____23____ [wa l] other stores would pre-freeze（提前冷冻）their ice cream, we would make the ice cream right in front of people using liquid nitrogen（液氮）.
Liquid nitrogen is -196℃, so it ____24____ (take) almost all the heat（热量）out of liquid cream in just several seconds. I did not expect science to change my daily life so greatly, but I was ____25____ [gl d] that I understood this way of food-making.
Working in an ice cream store brought about pared ____26____ other ice cream stores, our ice cream is fresher. So we have to act ____27____ (quick). Also, we have a very big ____28____ ['menju:]. There are over 30 different kinds of ice-cream on it.
Working there seemed too much for me at first, ____29____ I made it through. Better yet, I became more natural at talking to people. I enjoyed ____30____ (I) making small talks with them.
What a meaningful experience!
（2022春·福建厦门·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词等提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Oil paper umbrellas have a history of over 1,000 years in China. Once they were everywhere. However, as umbrellas with metal ribs (金属伞骨) ____31____ /b ke m/ more popular in the last century, people used the hand-made umbrellas less in daily life.
Yuhang in Hangzhou is famous ____32____ making oil paper umbrellas for over 230 years. Umbrellas here take more than 70 steps to make, such as making bamboo ribs and pasting (糊) papers. It takes at least a week to make ____33____ umbrella. Each umbrella has 36 ribs, ____34____ they are strong. In 2007, this kind of umbrella was added to Zhejiang province’s intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录).
In 2015, Liu Weixue ____35____ (leave) a well-paid job to learn from his grandfather the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas. “I want to ___36___ /br / the art to life.” Liu said. “When it rains, someone uses the umbrella — that’s what I want to see.”
After ___37___ (learn) the skills well, Liu opened a studio（工作坊）and improved the umbrellas to ____38____ /w n/ the hearts of young people. Because the traditional paper was easy to break, he used thicker paper. His umbrellas could open and close 1,000 times without breaking. He also used a lighter kind of bamboo to make ribs. So, the umbrella weigh ____39____ (little).
In 2017, Liu opened an online shop to sell _____40_____ (umbrella). It now has more than 80,000 followers (粉丝). But to keep the quality(质量), his studio makes only 1,000 umbrellas each year. He hopes the art can be passed on.
（2022·福建福州·八年级福建省福州延安中学校考期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Can a dog talk Can a dog teach people to make more money Well, there is ___41___ ([s t ]) a dog in the book Kira and A Dog Named Money.
Twelve-year-old Kira lived in a new house with her parents, but she wasn’t happy. Her parents often ___42___ (fight) about money. Kira had lots of dreams, like going to the university and becoming an astronaut. In her free time, she spent a lot of time learning about different planets. However, she was afraid to tell her parents ___43___ she knew they couldn’t afford them.
One day, when Kira was still ___44___ in her room, her mother called her, “Kira, come here. Someone is expecting you.” Kira got out of bed and ran out ___45___ (quick). Then, she saw a nervous dog in front of her house. A dog! Kira was very happy because she ___46___ ([ ri: li]) wanted to have a dog. She named the dog Money. Since then, they had spent a lot of time together. One Sunday, while they were out, Money fell into a river. Not thinking much, Kira went to save Money. To thank Kira, Money began to help her. To Kira’s surprise, she found Money was the ___47___ ([ kl v r st]) dog she had ever seen. Money was good ___48___ many things. One of its skills was making money. With Money’s help, Kira’s dreams came ___49___.
Can you learn a lesson from the story Kira saved Money and then the dog became the secret of Kira’s ____50____ (successful). Help someone when you can. One day, something good will come out of it.
（2022·福建福州·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Tomorrow is Garfield’s birthday. He first appeared in ___51___ comic strip（连载漫画）on June 19, 1978. Garfield is famous ___52___ a cartoon character（卡通人物）. Lots of Garfield books have been turned into 26 languages. Garfield products are ___53___ / p pj l (r)/ in many countries.
Jim Davis is Garfield’s creator（创作者）. Jim was born in 1945 in Indiana. He grew up ___54___ (happy) on a farm where his dad kept cows and ___55___ (sheep). Jim and his brother Dave helped with the farm work. They had 25 cats. Their room is always full of food for the cats.
As a boy, Jim was in poor health. When he had to spend time ___56___ (rest), he drew pictures. He added words to his pictures to make them funny.
In 1969, he got a job to help a cartoonist. Jim found that there were many comic strips about dogs but few about cats. He couldn’t believe it ___57___ there were so many cat lovers.
He remembered the 25 farm cats he grew up with. They ___58___ /pr va d d/ him with lots of ideas for a cat comic strip. In the comic strip, Garfield became the central character in ___59___ / evride / experiences with Jon, his owner, and other characters. He is the ____60____ (lazy) but the cutest.
Jim Davis has received many awards for his work. Twice he was given the Best Humor Strip Cartoonist of the Year Award. He has won four Emmys（艾美奖） and other honors.
（2022·福建·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Many kids love to draw pictures of the world around them. So do Tom Curtis’s sons.
Tom has two sons, Dom and Sam. They are fond ___61___ drawing. Are they good at it Well, we can just say that their pictures are very ___62___ / f ni/. For example, in one of Dom’s pictures, the monkey has a large ___63___ / b di/ but very thin arms and legs. “What will the world be like if all the ___64___ (thing) the kids drew are real ” he thought. Then Tom got ___65___ idea to make the animals look real. He tried to transform(转换) the children’s drawings in Photoshop ___66___ posted the photos on the Internet. These photos became popular soon!
He ___67___ (hope) these photos can encourage(鼓励) other kids to draw something. Now many children spend much time ___68___ (watch) TV. Some always have mobile phones in ___69___ (they) hands. They’re bad for children’s health. Putting pens to ____70____ / pe p r/ is a great way to make kids get away from TVs and computers.
（2022·福建三明·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Lei Haiwei was a 37-year-old fast food courier(快递员) from Hunan. He won the first place in ___71___ third Chinese Poem Competition on CCTV on April 4, 2018. He ___72___ (beat) other great poem fans. Some were from ___73___ /'fe m s/ universities (大学).
“My interest in poems began as early ___74___ / z/ I was six years old. My father hoped I would ___75___ up to be a man who keeps the mountains, rivers, lakes and seas in mind.” Lei Haiwei said.
In 2001, the younger Lei worked in a restaurant in Shanghai. During that time, the young man did his best to recite ___76___ (poem) he liked and write them down after returning home.
___77___ (late), Lei works as a fast food courier in Hangzhou. His love for poems never dies. Even ___78___ his busiest work days, he used any free time to recite poems. “For ___79___ / g'z mpl/, I enjoy reciting poems when I wait(等) for food at a restaurants and traffic lights on my way to deliver(运送) food. Reciting poems can bring ____80____ (I) knowledge and pleasure. I will stick to reading and reciting poems,” Lei said.
（2022·福建三明·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给的单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
It is very important for us to live and work safely. In China, safety education（安全教育）is ____81____ (become) more and more important now. Students had better learn to keep ____82____ safe.
Stampedes（踩踏）and fires are the ____83____ /me n/ accidents. Maybe students usually meet these accidents. How can we protect ourselves ____84____ the accidents
A stampede always ____85____ (happen) in crowded places. When students around you begin to push（推）, just stand there and try to ____86____ /h ld/ on to something. If you fall down, move to one ____87____ /sa d/ and protect your head with your two hands around it.
When there’s a fire, try to leave the building as ____88____ (quick) as possible. It is better to cover your mouth and ____89____ with something wet. If you don’t do like this, the fire and smoke may hurt you ____90____ (easy). Remember, the most important thing is to stay calm in a fire.
（2022春·福建厦门·八年级厦门市槟榔中学校考）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Qingming, meaning clear and bright, is the most important ___91___ (/ fest vl/ ) in spring. It is also called Tomb-Sweeping Day. It comes ___92___ early April. On that day, people visit tombs (坟墓) to honor the dead. They always spend some time ___93___ (clean) the tomb area. They usually plant some trees near the tombs and decorate them with fresh ___94___ (/fla (r)z/).
___95___, it is not just a day for honoring the dead. It is also a good time to ___96___(/ sel bre t) the coming of spring. With the coming of spring, nature wakes ___97___, dressing the world in green. All is new, clean and fresh. Birds begin to build houses for their babies. In forests and fields, many animals have babies at this time of ___98___. Days begin to get ___99___ (long) and the weather gets warmer so Qingming is also a wonderful time for people to enjoy the outdoor _____100_____ (activity), such as flying kites, swinging and hiking. This is why Qingming has been very popular for thousands of years.
（2022春·福建莆田·八年级福建省莆田市中山中学校联考）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
When we talk about Chinese folk music, we often think of Erquan Yingyue. This piece played on the erhu can make us sense a strong ____101____ (sad). Most people say it’s the most moving music they’ve heard.
The music was written by a folk musician Abing. Abing was born in 1893 in Wuxi.
Abing’s childhood was ____102____ of pain (痛苦). His mother was badly sick and soon ____103____ (die). Young Abing was shy and ____104____ / l nl /. Later he learned music from his father. Young Abing showed great ability (才能) in playing instruments, ____105____ / spe l / the erhu. ____106____ /ha ev /, his father passed away when he was 15. Abing’s life grew worse. Not only that, he ____107____ a serious illness and became blind (失明). He had to play music on the streets in the day and slept there at night. He preformed in this way for many years. More and more people enjoyed his great music. Abing’s musical skills made him very popular and famous.
Abing’s sad or painful experience brought him much inspiration of creation (创作灵感). By the end of his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music. Many of these were written by Abing ____108____ (he). It is a ____109____ that only six pieces of music in total were recorded. Today, any erhu master (大师) will be proud to play Erquan Yingyue ____110____ the concert. It has become one of China’s national treasures (珍宝).
（2022春·福建厦门·八年级厦门五缘实验学校校考）阅读下面的短文，根据语境，音标或单词提示，在每个空格内填入适当的单词，使短文完整，行文连贯。
Jane is a warm-hearted girl. She is only ten years old, but she has big ideas of helping other kids.
Jane took part in a winter camp ____111____ the age of eight. During her stay in the camp, she went to visit some kids in poor areas and was sad to ____112____ / n t s/ that the kids there didn’t have new clothes to wear and toys to play with. After she came back home, she kept thinking about ____113____ to do to help those kids.
One morning, Jane saw some elder kids ____114____ (sell) lemon juice by the street. They wanted to ___115___ /re z/ money to help their friends. Then she came up with an idea.
Jane’s mom ____116____ (understand) her and helped her to set up her first lemonade stand (摊位). In a week, it made $52 in all. ____117____ it was only a little money, she helped 12 kids with it! She felt very ____118____ / k’sa t d/ when she saw smiles on their faces.
After that, her mother helped her start a program called Jane’s Lemonade for Love. Up to now, she has already given away ____119____ (many) than $17,000 to the poor kids! She is going to spend the money on clothes, toys and books. A big thing always starts with many small things. When we are starting doing something small, we are making a big ____120____ (different) to this world.
（2022春·福建厦门·八年级厦门双十中学校考）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The Ph.D．degree(博士学位)is the highest degree one can get at university. _____121_____ [ ri sntli], an 89-year-old man named Manfred Steiner got a Ph.D．dergree in physics (物理学) and made the news. It is really difficult to _____122_____ [ m d n] such an old man could get a Ph.D．degree.
In fact, Manfred Steiner didn’t really need another Ph.D．degree, because he already had two. He had been a professor(教授) for years.
Manfred Steiner was very _____123_____ [ klev (r)] when he was young. He did very well in his studies. At high school, he showed great _____124_____ in physics. However, his parents advised him to study medicine. He followed their _____125_____ and went to study medicine at university. In 1955, he got his Ph.D．degree in medicine and in 1967, he got his _____126_____ (two) Ph.D．degree.
In 2000, Manfred Steiner retired (退休), but he didn’t want to _____127_____ [we st] time. He still _____128_____ (remember) his childhood dream. He realized that he still had time to study physics. So he made a _____129_____ (decide) to take physics classes. After years of hard work, he finished enough classes to get a(n) collge degree. That’s when he decided to get a Ph.D．It took him a long time, but at the age of 89, he finally got his Ph.D．degree in physics.
Manfred Steiner set a good example. Never give _____130_____ your dream if you have one. And remember: you are never too young or too old to learn.
（2022春·福建厦门·八年级厦门市湖里中学校考）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Each of the first-year students at the University of Waterloo in Canada gets a special kit (成套用具) when they arrive at school. Inside, they can find small things like earplugs(耳塞) chewing gum(口香糖) and something else they use every day. The idea came ____131____ Tina Chan. She ____132____ (study) at the university years ago. She says the kit is to help students deal with ____133____ /stres/, anxiety and other problems.
“In high school, I was a very good student,” Tina Chan says. ____134____ in her first year at university, she found all the other students were also good, and this made her feel worried. ____135____ (lucky), she got help, and she wanted to do something to help others.
She wanted to give the students something that they could use every day. She spent several ____136____ (month) turning her idea into the kit. The kit is small enough to ____137____ /’k ri/ around during the day and it is very ____138____ (help). The University of Waterloo was the first to place an order. “We care about our students’ health, and the kit gives us a ____139____ /fi:l / of relaxation. It is good to our students,” says a teacher. Tina Chan is getting more orders and she hopes to help ____140____ people in the future.
（2022·福建南平·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Imagine you live in a smart city. ____141____ / evriθ / you need — schools, cinemas and parks—is all within a 10-minute walk. People in some countries are ____142____ (plan) such a community.
The idea of such a city is not ____143____ /nju /. In 2016, French-Colombian researcher Carlos came up with the “15-minute city” idea. People can find offices, sports centers and other things all within a 15-minute walk ____144____ a short bike ride from people’s homes. People can save time and ____145____ / n d / themselves in this way. Their life will slow down, ____146____.
His idea interests more people during the pandemic (疫情). People have to stay at home, with____147____ (few) chances to go outside. But some people can’t find the things they need in their communities. Jenny, is an example. She has to give ____148____ soccer and dance because there are no places where she can do the things nearby. If she lives ____149____ a 15-minute city, it will not be a problem.
But not everyone _____150_____ (agree) with the idea. Some people worry that house prices in such cities will be higher.
（2022·福建厦门·八年级厦门市湖滨中学校考期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Amy Lyons is an Australian. She has tasted hundreds of Chinese ___151___ (dish) in over 60 cities and made vlogs (视频博客) to ___152___ / e (r)/ her love of China in the past eight years.
“China is a country ___153___ over 5000 years’ history. I’m interested in Chinese food, history and culture,” said Amy. Her ___154___ /dri:m/ is to make great videos about China and help people know a different China.
Amy ___155___ (one) came to China as an exchange student (交换生) at Fudan University in 2014. “People were so ___156___ /'frendli/ in China. I wanted to do many things when I stay here,” she said.
___157___, she had to return (回去) to Australia to be with her family because of COVID-19. “___158___ (luck), here in Sydney, we have lots of great Chinese restaurants, too,” said Amy.
Amy said, “I will come ___159___ to China when international travel is allowed.” Her next stop will be Changchun, northeast China’s Jiling Province. She will let ____160____ (many) people know about the beauty of China through her vlogs.
（2022春·福建龙岩·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
When I was young, my father told me that some acts of ____161____ /l v/ may give someone happiness. So I always try my best to help others.
One afternoon, it was very hot. I was ____162____ on the highway to Fuzhou when another car suddenly came into my lane (车道). My car was in the far right lane, so it ran into the roadside. But luckily, it didn’t cause ____163____ accident.
I was ____164____ / n h pi/ with that driver, but I thought that he just did not ____165____ attention to the lane change, and maybe he was just ____166____ (care).
The car ran away after cutting me off. Very soon it disappeared. After a while, I came around a curve (弯道) and found the same car. The driver was walking along the roadside. He looked ____167____ (worry). The man’s car had a flat tire (瘪胎). ____168____ / / he had a spare tire (备胎), he had nothing to work with. I decided to help him. I changed the tire for him and let him sit in my air-conditioned car while I did it. Fifteen ____169____ (minute)later, I finished the work. I was hot and tired, but I ____170____ /'ri: li/ felt good after an act of kindness to the man.
Helping others is the source (源泉) of happiness. That’s true. We should lend a hand to others in trouble.
（2022春·福建莆田·八年级莆田第二十五中学校考期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Anna hurt ____171____ (bad) in a car accident and lost her arms when she was a child. What was worse, she lost her parents ____172____ the age of twenty. Her ____173____/'eld / sister, who was ten years older than her, wanted to take care of her. However, Anna didn’t want to ____174____ /di'pend/ on her sister, saying that she would like to take care of ____175____ (she). She began to study ____176____ (hard) than before and finally went to college (大学). Four years later, she found a job. Once she wrote in her diary, “____177____ I lost my arms, I still have my legs.” Instead of ____178____ (feel) sad every day, she decided not to let the destiny (命运) hold her back. She taught us a good lesson. When something bad ____179____ (happen) to us, we have two choices(选择), one is to complain (抱怨), and ____180____ other is to face it bravely. If we choose to run away, failure will follow us wherever we go. If we decide to be strong, new hopes will come.
（2022·福建泉州·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
When winter comes, most plants lose their leaves. But bamboo does not.
Bamboo is one of the ____181____ (fast) growing plants in the world. It can grow 60cm or more every day. Even ____182____ cold winter, bamboo stands up well and grows fast. Chinese people see this as bamboo’s spirit (精神). It is about being ____183____ /bre v/ enough to face any difficulties. Because of this, Chinese people love bamboo.
Bamboo is a common plant in China. It ____184____ (have) many uses in our daily life. People use bamboo to make many things such as chopsticks, baskets and even furniture. People also use bamboo shoots (竹笋) to cook all ____185____ (kind) of delicious food. Bamboo is also the ____186____ /me n/ food of pandas.
Bamboo is very ____187____ (use) in art. ____188____ it is empty inside, it is a good choice (选择) for musical instruments. You can see bamboo in many ____189____ / fe m s/ movies, too. For ____190____, in the movie Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon (《卧虎藏龙》), people fly and fight on bamboo.
（2022春·福建福州·八年级统考）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Humans are just like any other kind of animals. Animals show their ____191____ (feel) with their faces and bodies. If they show their teeth and raise their backs, they’re angry. Humans do many of these things, ____192____. You can usually tell whether someone is happy, angry or ____193____ / n v s/ when you look at them. We do not always need words ____194____ body languages are clear.
We only have to look at our pets to see how close animal and human body languages are. When a cat is feeling ____195____ / k nf dent/, it will stand very tall and put its nose into the air. Humans do the same thing when they’re feeling ____196____ /pra d/.
Monkeys are very similar to humans. For example, ____197____ (child) often put their hands together when they want something. Monkeys use the same gesture ____198____ a way to ask for food from other members of their group. As a greeting, monkeys touch their ____199____ (friend) hand. It’s similar to the way we shake hands.
So you see, we can learn a lot about us by ____200____ (understand) animal gestures.
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